Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : South Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	49,895	25,325	24,570
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	16,130	8,135	7,995
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	16,870	8,555	8,315
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	18,970	9,475	9,495
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	24,405	12,180	12,225
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	23,520	11,655	11,865
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	27,730	13,420	14,305
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	29,495	13,835	15,665
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	29,495	13,750	15,745
65 years and over	x	x	x	83,090	37,435	45,655
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	27,660	13,055	14,610
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	19,220	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	10,165	4,550	5,620
85 years and over	x	x	x	12,840	4,580	8,255
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	7,360	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	x	x	x	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	170,155	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	10,405	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	87,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	6,225	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	333,465	159,575	173,895
Married or living common law	x	x	x	187,070	93,310	93,765
Married	x	x	x	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	x	x	x	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	x	x	x	90,305	48,280	42,025
Separated	x	x	x	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	x	x	x	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	x	x	x	19,430	4,025	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	16,720	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,660	40,715	48,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	170,155	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	50,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	56,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	377,670	182,240	195,435
English only	x	x	x	336,110	163,740	172,370
French only	x	x	x	155	65	90
English and French	x	x	x	38,260	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,135	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	377,665	182,240	195,435
English	x	x	x	367,440	177,440	190,000
French	x	x	x	6,175	3,060	3,120
English and French	x	x	x	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,050	1,265	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	x	x	x	372,390	179,770	192,620
Official languages	x	x	x	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	x	x	x	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	x	x	x	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	x	x	x	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	265	120	140
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	150	75	75
Comox	x	x	x	5	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	50	20	30
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	80	40	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,685	925	760
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Somali	x	x	x	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,590	875	715
Amharic	x	x	x	110	50	60
Arabic	x	x	x	1,250	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	115	60	55
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	135	65	70
Vietnamese	x	x	x	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	4,020	1,515	2,510
Bikol	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	245	90	155
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	25	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	195	70	120
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,340	1,255	2,080
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	355	190	165
Kannada	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	90	50	45
Tamil	x	x	x	140	70	70
Telugu	x	x	x	90	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	24,940	11,665	13,285
Albanian	x	x	x	130	70	60
Armenian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	x	x	x	110	65	50
Latvian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	115	55	65
Croatian	x	x	x	420	210	210
Czech	x	x	x	375	175	200
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,115	515	605
Russian	x	x	x	1,085	445	635
Serbian	x	x	x	195	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Slovak	x	x	x	140	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Ukrainian	x	x	x	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Welsh	x	x	x	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	x	x	x	180	90	90
Danish	x	x	x	465	205	260
Dutch	x	x	x	2,090	985	1,105
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	15
German	x	x	x	4,670	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	15	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	220	105	115
Swedish	x	x	x	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,180	3,055	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	x	x	x	145	70	80
Gujarati	x	x	x	150	70	75
Hindi	x	x	x	525	280	245
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	30	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	80	40	35
Urdu	x	x	x	265	150	120
Iranian languages	x	x	x	935	480	450
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	875	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	1,070	525	540
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,405	645	755
Romanian	x	x	x	300	135	155
Spanish	x	x	x	3,025	1,380	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	1,510	425	1,085
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,620	670	950
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	290	145	145
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	65	35	30
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,860	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	x	x	x	50	15	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,785	2,505	3,280
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Burmese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	320	85	235
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	160	95	65
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,010	460	550
Estonian	x	x	x	60	20	45
Finnish	x	x	x	270	100	170
Hungarian	x	x	x	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,285	2,465	2,815
English and French	x	x	x	1,085	500	590
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,915	1,840	2,070
French and non-official language	x	x	x	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	135	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	x	x	x	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	x	x	x	348,310	168,785	179,520
English	x	x	x	346,400	167,870	178,530
French	x	x	x	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	x	x	x	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	19,755	9,075	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	820	400	425
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	780	385	400
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	20
Arabic	x	x	x	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	50	25	25
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	70	40	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	530	240	290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,570	685	885
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	60	25	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	60	25	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,425	625	795
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	130	65	60
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	25	20
Tamil	x	x	x	45	25	20
Telugu	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,155	3,385	3,770
Albanian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Croatian	x	x	x	120	60	65
Czech	x	x	x	70	30	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	285	140	145
Russian	x	x	x	445	205	245
Serbian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	885	425	460
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	20	25
Danish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dutch	x	x	x	185	85	105
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	580	290	295
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	x	x	x	70	30	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	20	20
Hindi	x	x	x	185	90	90
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	155	80	75
Iranian languages	x	x	x	460	230	230
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,865	870	995
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	160	70	95
Portuguese	x	x	x	450	205	240
Romanian	x	x	x	105	45	55
Spanish	x	x	x	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	525	210	320
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,030	450	580
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	5
Swahili	x	x	x	20	5	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	140	80	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,370	3,340	4,035
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,345	3,320	4,020
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,860	1,310	1,550
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,030	1,810	2,220
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	70	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Burmese	x	x	x	15	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	175	85	90
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,565	4,355	5,210
English and French	x	x	x	685	325	360
English and non-official language	x	x	x	8,640	3,915	4,720
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	200	100	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	x	x	x	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	x	x	x	9,650	4,510	5,140
French	x	x	x	5,110	2,280	2,835
Non-official language	x	x	x	17,575	7,820	9,755
Aboriginal	x	x	x	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	17,165	7,635	9,525
English and French	x	x	x	70	30	40
English and non-official language	x	x	x	220	110	115
French and non-official language	x	x	x	375	155	215
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	313,565	150,050	163,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	313,940	150,340	163,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	220,735	95,180	125,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	235,560	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	313,485	149,965	163,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	235,565	117,475	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	100,065	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	x	x	x	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	x	x	x	313,565	150,050	163,520
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	49,620	20,055	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	41,665	16,905	24,765
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	37,070	15,955	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	34,100	15,275	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	17,170	9,830	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,870	7,735	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	9,075	5,505	3,575
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	16,370	11,045	5,325
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,680	5,525	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	9,165	4,370	4,795
With after-tax income	x	x	x	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	41,265	18,095	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	52,175	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	50,085	20,885	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	43,965	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	38,350	17,920	20,435
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20,585	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,105	8,345	5,755
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	25,175	16,985	8,185
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,040	5,120	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,955	3,320	1,635
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,180	8,545	3,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without employment income	x	x	x	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	x	x	x	235,560	117,030	118,530
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	17,595	7,535	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	30,300	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	25,355	11,395	13,965
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	23,310	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	18,335	8,975	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,165	8,045	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,320	7,235	5,090
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	31,575	21,385	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,570	5,890	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,520	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15,485	11,360	4,125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	170,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	56,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	170,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	13,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	12,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	13,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	170,160	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	39,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	16,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	105,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	50,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	82,225	37,735	44,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	372,875	179,970	192,910
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	40,710	19,650	21,060
In the second decile	x	x	x	32,865	14,655	18,210
In the third decile	x	x	x	32,020	14,755	17,260
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	32,810	15,270	17,540
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	35,615	17,000	18,620
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	198,855	98,645	100,215
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	37,260	17,960	19,300
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	39,395	19,445	19,945
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	41,105	20,505	20,595
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	42,330	21,260	21,065
In the top decile	x	x	x	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	367,660	177,465	190,195
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	59,440	30,145	29,295
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	x	x	x	75,270	34,670	40,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	48,980	22,680	26,300
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	9,295	4,855	4,445
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	31,570	14,650	16,915
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,355	2,750	2,600
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,495	770	725
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,250	940	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	372,875	179,960	192,910
Official languages	x	x	x	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	x	x	x	369,630	178,645	190,990
French	x	x	x	38,005	16,835	21,170
Non-official languages	x	x	x	69,250	31,410	37,835
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	135	55	80
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	125	55	70
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	15	10	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	420	200	225
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	30	15	20
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	20
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	68,550	31,105	37,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,335	1,270	1,060
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	125	50	70
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Somali	x	x	x	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,200	1,210	985
Amharic	x	x	x	145	65	80
Arabic	x	x	x	1,665	955	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	345	165	185
Maltese	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	175	100	80
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,355	1,915	3,440
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	370	155	215
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	100	30	75
Ilocano	x	x	x	280	105	175
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	325	125	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,815	1,705	3,115
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	25	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	50
Creole languages	x	x	x	160	85	75
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	425	230	190
Kannada	x	x	x	35	20	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	155	90	60
Tamil	x	x	x	195	105	90
Telugu	x	x	x	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	39,430	18,280	21,150
Albanian	x	x	x	145	90	50
Armenian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	x	x	x	90	60	30
Latvian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	35	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	10	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Croatian	x	x	x	750	390	365
Czech	x	x	x	540	255	285
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,195	540	655
Russian	x	x	x	1,710	755	955
Serbian	x	x	x	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Slovak	x	x	x	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	55	15	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	760	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	60	30	35
Welsh	x	x	x	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	25
Germanic languages	x	x	x	12,110	5,580	6,525
Afrikaans	x	x	x	595	295	300
Danish	x	x	x	640	285	355
Dutch	x	x	x	2,275	1,120	1,155
Frisian	x	x	x	60	20	40
German	x	x	x	8,225	3,750	4,480
Icelandic	x	x	x	100	50	45
Norwegian	x	x	x	300	170	135
Swedish	x	x	x	385	175	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	75	35	35
Yiddish	x	x	x	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	x	x	x	145	55	95
Gujarati	x	x	x	195	105	90
Hindi	x	x	x	1,890	995	900
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	45	30	20
Nepali	x	x	x	100	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	x	x	x	70	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Urdu	x	x	x	540	300	235
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,155	575	580
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,115	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	x	x	x	60	30	25
Italian	x	x	x	2,380	1,015	1,365
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,760	835	935
Romanian	x	x	x	305	135	165
Spanish	x	x	x	11,410	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Japanese	x	x	x	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	1,870	820	1,045
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	15	10
Igbo	x	x	x	40	10	30
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Shona	x	x	x	70	45	20
Swahili	x	x	x	280	135	145
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	865	315	550
American Sign Language	x	x	x	440	140	295
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	x	x	x	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	x	x	x	35	15	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	7,750	3,425	4,320
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	475	185	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	440	165	270
Lao	x	x	x	25	15	10
Thai	x	x	x	410	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	310	170	135
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	20	10
Turkish	x	x	x	280	155	120
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,125	535	590
Estonian	x	x	x	75	25	55
Finnish	x	x	x	230	80	150
Hungarian	x	x	x	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	372,875	179,960	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	57,635	29,295	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	292,255	140,370	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	22,990	10,300	12,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	372,875	179,960	192,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	297,140	145,405	151,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	68,920	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	x	x	x	32,490	15,135	17,360
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	7,495	3,325	4,165
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	8,990	3,990	5,005
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	12,060	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	5,105	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	6,965	3,060	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	6,810	3,265	3,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	68,925	31,300	37,625
Under 5 years	x	x	x	7,845	3,835	4,010
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	15,520	6,940	8,580
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	27,870	12,165	15,705
45 years and over	x	x	x	5,605	2,515	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	x	x	x	10,565	4,580	5,985
Brazil	x	x	x	195	95	100
Colombia	x	x	x	305	125	180
El Salvador	x	x	x	175	70	105
Guyana	x	x	x	100	35	60
Haiti	x	x	x	70	25	40
Jamaica	x	x	x	300	165	135
Mexico	x	x	x	790	350	440
Peru	x	x	x	140	60	80
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	250	85	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	6,935	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,305	540	770
Europe	x	x	x	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	130	60	65
Croatia	x	x	x	375	205	170
France	x	x	x	570	210	360
Germany	x	x	x	3,160	1,400	1,755
Greece	x	x	x	225	135	95
Hungary	x	x	x	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	480	245	235
Italy	x	x	x	685	355	325
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,695	870	825
Poland	x	x	x	905	375	530
Portugal	x	x	x	695	315	385
Romania	x	x	x	315	155	165
Russian Federation	x	x	x	615	280	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	160	90	65
Ukraine	x	x	x	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	17,630	8,330	9,305
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,060	1,515	1,540
Africa	x	x	x	2,925	1,425	1,505
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	200	130	65
Ethiopia	x	x	x	175	75	100
Kenya	x	x	x	215	80	135
Morocco	x	x	x	115	70	45
Nigeria	x	x	x	130	65	65
Somalia	x	x	x	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,190	560	635
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	840	410	425
Asia	x	x	x	22,390	9,585	12,810
Afghanistan	x	x	x	70	40	30
Bangladesh	x	x	x	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	5,590	2,370	3,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,250	585	660
India	x	x	x	3,715	1,850	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	780	375	405
Iraq	x	x	x	100	60	45
Japan	x	x	x	905	205	700
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,165	510	650
Lebanon	x	x	x	140	80	60
Pakistan	x	x	x	400	215	180
Philippines	x	x	x	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	130	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	155	80	70
Taiwan	x	x	x	660	245	415
Viet Nam	x	x	x	935	425	515
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,935	870	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,375	660	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,885	3,555	4,330
Americas	x	x	x	1,110	455	650
Brazil	x	x	x	50	35	20
Colombia	x	x	x	50	10	45
Cuba	x	x	x	15	0	20
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	640	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	145	55	85
Europe	x	x	x	1,235	645	590
France	x	x	x	45	20	30
Germany	x	x	x	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	90	45	50
Ukraine	x	x	x	90	25	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	555	340	215
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	270	120	150
Africa	x	x	x	435	210	225
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	30	25	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	30	15	15
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	35	25
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	110	40	70
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	150	80	70
Asia	x	x	x	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,025	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	55	35	20
India	x	x	x	520	300	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	165	80	85
Iraq	x	x	x	30	15	15
Israel	x	x	x	30	20	10
Japan	x	x	x	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	430	175	255
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nepal	x	x	x	50	10	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	60	30	30
Philippines	x	x	x	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	95	45	50
Taiwan	x	x	x	100	35	70
Turkey	x	x	x	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	20	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	125	95	30
Australia	x	x	x	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	372,875	179,965	192,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	37,755	16,815	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	20,115	9,490	10,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,825	1,480	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	345	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	17,875	8,260	9,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	17,195	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	10,235	4,730	5,500
Métis	x	x	x	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	365	185	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	372,875	179,965	192,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,835	2,355	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	4,730	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,105	1,975	2,140
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	590	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	18,035	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	17,160	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	11,025	5,140	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	885	360	525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	845	340	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	350,000	169,340	180,670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	372,875	179,965	192,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	50,990	23,785	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	10,285	5,205	5,080
Chinese	x	x	x	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	x	x	x	3,540	1,850	1,690
Filipino	x	x	x	6,150	2,365	3,785
Latin American	x	x	x	2,675	1,250	1,420
Arab	x	x	x	1,480	870	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,100	555	540
Korean	x	x	x	2,115	955	1,165
Japanese	x	x	x	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	495	225	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,510	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	321,890	156,175	165,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	372,875	179,965	192,915
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	22,870	10,630	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	16,090	7,520	8,570
Inuit	x	x	x	275	125	150
Métis	x	x	x	7,490	3,400	4,095
Other North American origins	x	x	x	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	x	x	x	550	290	260
American	x	x	x	9,000	4,205	4,795
Canadian	x	x	x	89,015	44,000	45,010
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	155	100	55
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ontarian	x	x	x	30	0	30
Québécois	x	x	x	285	125	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	35	10	25
European origins	x	x	x	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	x	x	x	226,420	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	x	x	x	95	45	50
Cornish	x	x	x	140	80	55
English	x	x	x	147,590	70,730	76,860
Irish	x	x	x	76,710	35,080	41,625
Manx	x	x	x	270	135	135
Scottish	x	x	x	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	x	x	x	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	x	x	x	40,645	18,440	22,205
Alsatian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Breton	x	x	x	30	15	15
Corsican	x	x	x	15	10	10
French	x	x	x	40,600	18,410	22,185
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	x	x	x	4,490	2,055	2,440
Bavarian	x	x	x	55	15	40
Belgian	x	x	x	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	x	x	x	18,560	8,820	9,735
Flemish	x	x	x	245	100	145
Frisian	x	x	x	95	45	45
German	x	x	x	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	x	x	x	65	15	50
Swiss	x	x	x	2,915	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	115	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	x	x	x	6,415	3,070	3,350
Finnish	x	x	x	2,865	1,345	1,515
Icelandic	x	x	x	2,760	1,310	1,450
Norwegian	x	x	x	12,715	5,930	6,780
Swedish	x	x	x	9,860	4,510	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,725	875	850
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	48,300	22,970	25,330
Bulgarian	x	x	x	290	135	155
Byelorussian	x	x	x	220	115	105
Czech	x	x	x	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	635	290	345
Estonian	x	x	x	435	175	260
Hungarian	x	x	x	5,120	2,505	2,620
Latvian	x	x	x	545	265	280
Lithuanian	x	x	x	870	435	435
Moldovan	x	x	x	75	30	45
Polish	x	x	x	14,175	6,765	7,405
Romanian	x	x	x	2,430	1,125	1,305
Russian	x	x	x	8,945	4,330	4,620
Slovak	x	x	x	785	380	400
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	385	170	215
Southern European origins	x	x	x	25,520	12,040	13,480
Albanian	x	x	x	205	125	75
Bosnian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Catalan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	1,785	940	840
Cypriot	x	x	x	35	10	25
Greek	x	x	x	2,065	965	1,095
Italian	x	x	x	12,045	5,755	6,290
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	105	55	50
Maltese	x	x	x	320	160	160
Montenegrin	x	x	x	35	20	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,500	1,625	1,875
Serbian	x	x	x	630	305	325
Sicilian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Slovenian	x	x	x	450	225	225
Spanish	x	x	x	4,995	2,175	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	590	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	65	45	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	3,650	1,800	1,850
Basque	x	x	x	130	60	70
Jewish	x	x	x	1,820	880	935
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	65	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,555	790	765
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,315	1,040	1,275
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	165	65	105
Bermudan	x	x	x	75	40	30
Carib	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	145	50	100
Dominican	x	x	x	55	15	45
Grenadian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,015	480	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	70	25	50
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	230	95	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	140	80	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	5,130	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	230	105	125
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	170	55	115
Belizean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Brazilian	x	x	x	285	115	165
Chilean	x	x	x	425	190	230
Colombian	x	x	x	470	210	255
Costa Rican	x	x	x	105	45	55
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	120	55	70
Guatemalan	x	x	x	165	85	80
Guyanese	x	x	x	190	75	115
Hispanic	x	x	x	80	40	40
Honduran	x	x	x	55	25	30
Maya	x	x	x	85	30	50
Mexican	x	x	x	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	150	85	60
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	200	95	110
Salvadorean	x	x	x	215	95	120
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	305	145	155
African origins	x	x	x	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	510	250	255
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chadian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Congolese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	215	115	100
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	30	25	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	10	15
Togolese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	70	40	35
North African origins	x	x	x	885	490	395
Algerian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Berber	x	x	x	15	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	395	220	175
Libyan	x	x	x	170	115	60
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	185	105	80
Sudanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tunisian	x	x	x	70	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	25	0	25
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	x	x	x	125	65	65
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	10	10
Burundian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	60	30	35
Ethiopian	x	x	x	220	105	120
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	170	90	80
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	70	35	35
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	125	65	60
South African	x	x	x	1,185	590	590
Tanzanian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	45	35	10
Zambian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	65	35	25
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	155	80	80
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,630	825	805
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	230	115	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,435	720	710
Asian origins	x	x	x	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	4,740	2,400	2,340
Afghan	x	x	x	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	370	205	165
Armenian	x	x	x	310	155	155
Assyrian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	20	15
Georgian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	x	x	x	110	75	35
Israeli	x	x	x	145	75	70
Jordanian	x	x	x	115	70	50
Kazakh	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kurd	x	x	x	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	720	350	375
Palestinian	x	x	x	165	80	80
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	240	140	95
Syrian	x	x	x	400	190	210
Tajik	x	x	x	15	15	0
Tatar	x	x	x	45	20	30
Turk	x	x	x	420	220	195
Turkmen	x	x	x	25	10	10
Uighur	x	x	x	30	15	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	200	105	95
South Asian origins	x	x	x	10,845	5,490	5,355
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	70	35	35
Bengali	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
East Indian	x	x	x	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	x	x	x	80	50	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	25	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	110	30	80
Pakistani	x	x	x	460	275	195
Punjabi	x	x	x	760	385	370
Sinhalese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	165	65	100
Tamil	x	x	x	70	40	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	x	x	x	65	15	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	230	125	105
Chinese	x	x	x	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	x	x	x	6,730	2,655	4,080
Hmong	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	425	155	275
Japanese	x	x	x	3,130	1,235	1,900
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,175	985	1,185
Laotian	x	x	x	95	60	30
Malaysian	x	x	x	295	105	190
Mongolian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Singaporean	x	x	x	65	30	30
Taiwanese	x	x	x	455	170	280
Thai	x	x	x	500	175	325
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,665	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	50	10	45
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	180	85	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	180	85	100
Oceania origins	x	x	x	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	x	x	x	1,380	635	750
New Zealander	x	x	x	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	745	335	405
Fijian	x	x	x	125	75	50
Hawaiian	x	x	x	335	140	195
Maori	x	x	x	155	50	110
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	50	20	30
Samoan	x	x	x	75	40	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	62,265	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	46,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	38,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	59,815	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	45,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	170,155	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	170,155	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	40,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	21,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	170,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	160,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	170,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	28,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	91,460	43,515	47,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	193,275	91,130	102,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	26,195	19,210	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	10,585	5,885	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	62,695	24,730	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	95,035	43,745	51,290
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	x	x	x	21,845	10,145	11,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	5,700	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	203,455	98,130	105,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,850	8,965	5,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	138,175	63,965	74,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,770	13,295	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,050	4,020	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	10,730	9,275	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,080	2,375	3,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	68,600	29,850	38,750
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	43,390	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,265	1,745	2,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,930	980	950
Master's degree	x	x	x	15,860	6,900	8,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,150	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	129,845	63,565	66,285
Education	x	x	x	14,810	3,980	10,825
13. Education	x	x	x	14,810	3,985	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	8,775	3,605	5,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	7,830	2,835	4,990
Humanities	x	x	x	12,775	5,135	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,300	905	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	865	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	865	550	320
54. History	x	x	x	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	540	105	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	27,295	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,165	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,395	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,850	1,445	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	625	250	375
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,280	1,715	3,565
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	34,165	13,230	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,860	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	30,260	12,045	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,490	2,075	2,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	3,220	2,405	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	250	60	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	7,310	4,850	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,515	4,015	1,495
25. Library science	x	x	x	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	31,685	28,965	2,720
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,170	5,335	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	20	0	20
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,515	5,305	210
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,460	3,245	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,325	2,675	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,170	1,245	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,160	1,430	730
Health and related fields	x	x	x	31,860	6,915	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	28,840	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	910	575	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	155	140	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,505	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,110	1,890	220
Other	x	x	x	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	203,455	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	x	x	x	8,665	2,230	6,430
13. Education	x	x	x	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	630	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,805	2,115	3,685
Humanities	x	x	x	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,815	850	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,690	660	1,025
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	75	30	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	535	320	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	530	295	230
54. History	x	x	x	1,525	840	680
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	300	45	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	20,360	7,415	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	450	100	355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,825	620	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,580	270	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	530	225	305
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,585	1,045	2,545
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	8,515	4,270	4,245
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	25,150	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	22,430	8,750	13,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,455	3,315	3,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,355	1,485	1,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	935	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,985	1,360	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	130	25	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,975	4,080	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,915	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	x	x	x	385	70	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	85	60	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	22,340	20,115	2,225
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	940	540	395
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,545	3,935	610
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,400	2,245	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,315	1,925	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,600	885	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,715	1,035	675
Health and related fields	x	x	x	22,865	5,035	17,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,700	870	830
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	20,605	3,860	16,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	560	300	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,070	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,135	775	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,510	1,335	180
Other	x	x	x	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	129,845	63,560	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	193,275	91,130	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	161,965	76,215	85,755
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	113,135	52,405	60,735
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	48,825	23,810	25,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	31,310	14,915	16,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	8,220	4,230	3,995
Philippines	x	x	x	2,590	810	1,780
India	x	x	x	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	7,230	3,780	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,615	640	975
France	x	x	x	305	135	170
Other	x	x	x	10,220	4,725	5,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	203,450	98,130	105,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	138,175	63,965	74,210
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	118,705	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	86,795	39,925	46,870
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	31,910	15,555	16,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	19,465	8,490	10,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,530	2,135	2,395
Philippines	x	x	x	2,335	705	1,630
India	x	x	x	855	390	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,035	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,370	555	815
France	x	x	x	220	90	130
Other	x	x	x	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	x	x	x	205,935	104,100	101,835
Employed	x	x	x	194,505	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	x	x	x	11,430	6,185	5,245
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	117,185	50,590	66,590
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	106,440	45,640	60,800
Worked	x	x	x	216,680	109,050	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	103,040	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	113,640	52,410	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	205,935	104,095	101,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	3,165	1,545	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	202,770	102,555	100,220
Employee	x	x	x	172,955	85,120	87,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	3,160	1,540	1,620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	202,770	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	15,770	12,270	3,495
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	15,990	3,895	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	28,850	10,900	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	8,080	3,450	4,635
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	49,855	22,785	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	202,770	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	630	550	75
22 Utilities	x	x	x	500	405	95
23 Construction	x	x	x	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,790	2,635	1,155
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	23,515	11,315	12,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	7,775	5,765	2,010
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	4,220	2,425	1,795
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	6,180	2,555	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	4,305	2,245	2,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	x	x	x	16,620	5,970	10,650
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	27,455	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	x	x	x	24,865	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	194,505	97,915	96,590
Worked at home	x	x	x	17,495	8,555	8,945
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	820	545	275
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	24,030	17,485	6,550
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	152,160	71,335	80,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	91,180	43,620	47,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,050	680	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	114,985	59,890	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	x	x	x	18,815	7,775	11,040
Walked	x	x	x	18,120	8,120	10,000
Bicycle	x	x	x	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	x	x	x	4,345	2,830	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	176,190	88,820	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	72,035	36,480	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	31,910	17,195	14,720
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	176,185	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	28,130	16,985	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	47,985	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	43,760	19,010	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	24,750	13,015	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	x	x	x	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	x	x	x	220,745	111,195	109,550
English	x	x	x	220,080	111,000	109,075
French	x	x	x	665	185	475
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,210	540	670
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	10	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,190	535	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	230	70	155
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	60	10	50
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	15	50
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	45	10	30
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	35	15	25
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	0	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	90	25	60
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	85	20	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	10	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	595	320	285
Chinese languages	x	x	x	595	320	280
Cantonese	x	x	x	295	165	130
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	285	145	140
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,265	535	725
English and French	x	x	x	435	190	245
English and non-official language	x	x	x	805	335	465
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	x	x	x	215,565	108,775	106,785
English	x	x	x	1,065	375	690
French	x	x	x	3,095	1,530	1,560
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,305	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	x	x	x	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,225	1,465	1,765
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	180	95	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	369,780	178,425	191,350
Non-movers	x	x	x	309,560	149,130	160,430
Movers	x	x	x	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	x	x	x	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	x	x	x	24,630	11,890	12,735
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,580	9,870	10,715
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,300	3,655	3,645
External migrants	x	x	x	4,045	2,025	2,020
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	356,820	171,990	184,830
Non-movers	x	x	x	201,465	96,890	104,575
Movers	x	x	x	155,355	75,095	80,255
Non-migrants	x	x	x	85,610	41,660	43,955
Migrants	x	x	x	69,750	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	x	x	x	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	35,445	16,915	18,530
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20,500	10,055	10,445
External migrants	x	x	x	13,800	6,475	7,330