Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Map : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	0	...	...	122,233	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	0	...	...	118,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	0	...	...	59,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	0	...	...	54,033	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	40,222.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	x	x	x	122,235	60,060	62,175
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,905	9,265	8,645
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,445	2,820	2,620
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,305	3,235	3,070
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,155	3,205	2,950
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	75,755	36,810	38,945
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	6,325	3,235	3,090
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,405	2,790	2,615
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	5,575	2,790	2,790
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,340	3,100	3,240
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,550	3,200	3,350
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	6,720	3,220	3,500
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,380	3,550	3,830
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,575	4,525	5,055
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	10,915	5,210	5,705
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,965	5,200	5,765
65 years and over	x	x	x	28,575	13,985	14,590
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	10,270	5,140	5,130
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	7,300	3,675	3,630
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,730	2,390	2,335
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,255	1,595	1,665
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,020	1,190	1,830
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,910	845	1,065
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	880	285	590
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	215	55	155
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.6	15.4	13.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.0	61.3	62.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	23.4	23.3	23.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.5	2.0	2.9
Average age of the population	x	x	x	45.4	44.8	46.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	49.3	48.4	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	x	...	...	54,035	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	36,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	x	...	...	14,605	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	6,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	x	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	x	...	...	54,030	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	16,090	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,595	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	120,030	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	x	x	x	104,325	50,795	53,535
Married or living common law	x	x	x	63,405	31,640	31,765
Married	x	x	x	50,220	25,095	25,130
Living common law	x	x	x	13,180	6,540	6,640
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	40,920	19,160	21,765
Never married	x	x	x	22,685	12,660	10,025
Separated	x	x	x	3,335	1,485	1,850
Divorced	x	x	x	8,440	3,505	4,930
Widowed	x	x	x	6,465	1,500	4,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	x	...	...	36,545	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	23,040	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,465	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,040	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	x	...	...	36,540	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	31,095	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	24,505	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,450	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,095	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	19,585	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,670	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,450	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,455	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	23,705	11,530	12,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	x	...	...	54,035	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	35,115	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	x	...	...	18,960	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	x	...	...	16,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	18,210	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	16,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	x	x	x	121,340	59,705	61,630
English only	x	x	x	111,445	55,220	56,225
French only	x	x	x	65	30	40
English and French	x	x	x	9,550	4,335	5,215
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	280	120	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	x	x	x	121,335	59,700	61,630
English	x	x	x	118,675	58,400	60,275
French	x	x	x	2,280	1,135	1,145
English and French	x	x	x	130	60	70
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	250	110	140
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	x	x	x	2,345	1,165	1,185
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	x	x	x	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	x	x	x	121,335	59,705	61,635
Single responses	x	x	x	120,345	59,235	61,105
Official languages	x	x	x	112,500	55,665	56,835
English	x	x	x	110,080	54,480	55,600
French	x	x	x	2,420	1,185	1,235
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,840	3,570	4,270
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	450	210	240
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	5	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Comox	x	x	x	5	5	5
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	20
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dakota	x	x	x	10	0	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	330	145	180
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	270	120	145
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	55	25	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,395	3,360	4,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	65	40	30
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	335	160	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	335	160	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	555	165	385
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	75	25	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	5	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	415	125	290
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,870	2,305	2,565
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	805	350	455
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	15	5
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	785	340	450
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Czech	x	x	x	110	60	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	195	85	115
Russian	x	x	x	115	45	65
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	175	60	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,840	1,345	1,500
Afrikaans	x	x	x	95	40	50
Danish	x	x	x	200	100	95
Dutch	x	x	x	590	290	305
Frisian	x	x	x	15	5	5
German	x	x	x	1,765	815	950
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Swedish	x	x	x	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	365	210	160
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	310	175	140
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	15	15
Hindi	x	x	x	45	30	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	180	95	85
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	785	360	430
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	210	115	95
Portuguese	x	x	x	110	50	60
Romanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	430	170	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	185	65	120
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	620	280	340
Chinese languages	x	x	x	615	275	335
Cantonese	x	x	x	290	130	160
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	230	105	130
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	65	10	50
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	305	145	165
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	175	85	95
Hungarian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	990	465	530
English and French	x	x	x	305	140	160
English and non-official language	x	x	x	650	305	345
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	x	x	x	121,335	59,705	61,630
Single responses	x	x	x	120,065	59,160	60,900
Official languages	x	x	x	118,035	58,195	59,845
English	x	x	x	117,330	57,855	59,480
French	x	x	x	705	340	365
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,025	970	1,060
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,995	945	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	230	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	230	115	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	180	70	110
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	150	60	90
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	845	405	430
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	150	75	75
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	150	70	80
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Russian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	305	150	160
Afrikaans	x	x	x	45	20	25
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	40	20	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	200	95	105
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	155	85	75
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	5	10
Hindi	x	x	x	20	15	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	105	50	55
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	5	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	200	90	105
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Spanish	x	x	x	145	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	200	100	100
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	330	155	175
Chinese languages	x	x	x	330	155	170
Cantonese	x	x	x	155	75	85
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	140	60	80
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,275	540	730
English and French	x	x	x	165	80	85
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,080	450	635
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	x	x	x	121,335	59,705	61,635
None	x	x	x	115,305	57,000	58,310
English	x	x	x	1,235	595	640
French	x	x	x	1,605	695	910
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,110	1,375	1,735
Aboriginal	x	x	x	350	150	200
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,765	1,225	1,540
English and French	x	x	x	0	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	102,175	49,830	52,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,855	48,330	50,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,249	41,199	25,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,985	48,410	50,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,189	36,339	24,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	89,040	44,340	44,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,923	36,514	21,614
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,010	33,500	40,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,413	9,690	7,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,725	36,345	34,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,470	32,556	21,033
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	x	x	x	102,185	49,900	52,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	98,885	48,440	50,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,692	50,886	32,863
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	99,030	48,490	50,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,572	42,372	29,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	89,260	44,530	44,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,655	47,995	29,359
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	73,760	33,500	40,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,115	9,785	8,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,725	36,410	34,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,265	44,178	27,867
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	102,185	49,905	52,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	23,570	13,040	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	49,091	59,013	41,407
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	55,954	64,118	45,843
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	83.8	86.9	79.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	62.4	65.7	57.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	16.2	13.1	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	102,175	49,825	52,350
Without total income	x	x	x	3,325	1,495	1,830
With total income	x	x	x	98,850	48,335	50,520
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,035	5,085	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,115	6,665	11,445
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,260	6,025	9,240
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,935	5,765	7,170
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,215	5,080	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,510	4,310	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,815	3,790	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,415	2,955	1,465
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,245	2,215	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,265	1,605	655
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,050	4,845	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,385	3,480	905
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,665	1,360	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	102,175	49,825	52,345
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,190	1,415	1,775
With after-tax income	x	x	x	98,990	48,410	50,575
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	13,760	5,380	8,385
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,075	7,200	11,870
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,945	7,305	10,640
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,450	6,705	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,815	5,855	4,955
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,635	4,885	2,750
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,425	3,650	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,575	2,500	1,075
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,315	4,930	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,230	1,665	570
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,370	1,075	295
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,710	2,190	520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	102,175	49,825	52,350
Without employment income	x	x	x	31,450	13,480	17,970
With employment income	x	x	x	70,725	36,345	34,385
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.2	72.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,860	7,470	7,395
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,755	2,265	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,975	4,205	5,770
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,430	3,410	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,850	2,955	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,540	2,585	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,415	2,500	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,600	2,385	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,065	2,060	1,005
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,225	6,510	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,360	1,685	680
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,245	3,615	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	x	...	...	54,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	54,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	54,030	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	54,035	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	36,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,259	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,852	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,771	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	36,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	21,435	10,500	10,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	29,574	31,948	28,149
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	27,029	28,674	25,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	21,400	10,325	11,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	38,293	41,702	35,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	33,104	35,343	31,017
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	120,035	59,070	60,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	65,335	30,985	34,355
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	14,100	6,790	7,305
In the second decile	x	x	x	13,600	6,155	7,440
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,225	5,715	6,515
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	12,500	6,010	6,495
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,915	6,315	6,600
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	54,695	28,085	26,610
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	12,585	6,265	6,320
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	12,050	6,180	5,870
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,840	6,095	5,750
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,280	5,380	4,905
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,935	4,170	3,765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	116,780	57,390	59,385
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,775	10,705	10,075
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,400	3,320	3,085
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	69,260	33,430	35,835
65 years and over	x	x	x	26,745	13,260	13,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	18,600	8,595	10,005
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,590	2,385	2,205
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,545	805	745
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,520	4,765	5,755
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,480	1,445	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.1	22.3	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.1	24.2	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	14.3	16.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.0	10.9	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	9,280	4,520	4,760
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,185	1,130	1,060
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	745	395	355
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,535	3,160	3,375
65 years and over	x	x	x	560	230	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.6	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.9	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.5	9.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.1	1.7	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	x	x	x	120,040	59,080	60,960
Official languages	x	x	x	119,760	58,940	60,820
English	x	x	x	119,705	58,915	60,790
French	x	x	x	9,520	4,220	5,300
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,575	5,190	6,390
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	690	315	380
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Comox	x	x	x	10	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	515	230	290
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	455	190	260
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	60	40	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,895	4,880	6,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	15	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	385	190	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	385	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	690	220	480
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	65	20	45
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	610	180	430
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,745	3,640	4,105
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	925	455	465
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	905	445	460
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Croatian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Czech	x	x	x	155	100	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	290	130	160
Russian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	40	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	190	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	40	20	20
Welsh	x	x	x	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,665	1,730	1,935
Afrikaans	x	x	x	255	135	125
Danish	x	x	x	225	105	125
Dutch	x	x	x	620	300	315
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	10
German	x	x	x	2,500	1,185	1,315
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Swedish	x	x	x	95	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	500	265	225
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	425	240	185
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hindi	x	x	x	205	120	85
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	260	145	115
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	25	0	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	70	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,800	1,255	1,545
Catalan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Italian	x	x	x	405	210	200
Portuguese	x	x	x	215	95	120
Romanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	2,280	995	1,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	355	155	195
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	290	140	155
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	10	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	160	45	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	75	10	60
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	770	295	475
Chinese languages	x	x	x	750	280	465
Cantonese	x	x	x	405	145	265
Hakka	x	x	x	40	25	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	300	90	210
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	75	10	60
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	70	10	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkish	x	x	x	30	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	355	150	205
Estonian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Finnish	x	x	x	235	80	155
Hungarian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	x	x	x	120,035	59,080	60,955
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	x	x	x	116,370	57,390	58,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	21,165	10,830	10,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	95,205	46,560	48,645
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	x	x	x	3,665	1,690	1,975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	x	x	x	120,035	59,075	60,955
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	x	x	x	105,485	52,250	53,235
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	x	x	x	13,825	6,470	7,360
Before 1981	x	x	x	8,285	4,100	4,185
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,410	585	825
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,360	570	785
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,735	720	1,010
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	735	280	450
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	995	440	560
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	x	x	x	1,040	490	555
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	x	x	x	725	360	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	x	x	x	13,825	6,470	7,360
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,810	925	885
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,510	1,260	1,250
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,500	1,550	1,950
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,145	2,345	2,800
45 years and over	x	x	x	865	390	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	x	x	x	13,825	6,465	7,360
Americas	x	x	x	2,550	1,140	1,405
Brazil	x	x	x	50	20	25
Colombia	x	x	x	20	0	15
El Salvador	x	x	x	20	10	15
Guyana	x	x	x	15	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	20	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mexico	x	x	x	65	15	55
Peru	x	x	x	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	25	10	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	x	x	x	2,040	930	1,110
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	245	120	130
Europe	x	x	x	8,295	4,085	4,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatia	x	x	x	55	25	30
France	x	x	x	190	105	90
Germany	x	x	x	1,160	530	630
Greece	x	x	x	30	25	0
Hungary	x	x	x	85	55	35
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	x	x	x	120	40	75
Italy	x	x	x	175	100	75
Netherlands	x	x	x	565	280	285
Poland	x	x	x	190	85	100
Portugal	x	x	x	95	65	30
Romania	x	x	x	30	15	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	35	0	35
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	30	10	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	x	x	x	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,130	565	565
Africa	x	x	x	525	255	275
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	15	15	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	350	160	185
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	120	60	60
Asia	x	x	x	2,130	815	1,315
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	x	x	x	290	110	180
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	x	x	x	40	10	25
India	x	x	x	210	100	110
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	x	x	x	60	25	40
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japan	x	x	x	80	20	60
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	x	x	x	190	100	90
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Philippines	x	x	x	595	165	425
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	70	25	45
Viet Nam	x	x	x	320	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	215	100	115
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	x	x	x	330	170	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	x	x	x	1,040	490	550
Americas	x	x	x	240	110	130
Brazil	x	x	x	25	10	15
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	15	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	x	x	x	140	60	75
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	40	20	25
Europe	x	x	x	285	170	110
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	x	x	x	15	0	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	x	x	x	125	90	35
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	75	45	25
Africa	x	x	x	20	0	10
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	465	170	290
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	x	x	x	40	20	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	65	30	35
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	x	x	x	20	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	x	x	x	65	30	35
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	200	65	135
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	x	x	x	40	35	0
Australia	x	x	x	30	25	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	x	x	x	120,035	59,080	60,960
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	x	x	x	15,550	7,360	8,190
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	x	x	x	22,845	11,325	11,520
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	x	x	x	81,645	40,395	41,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	x	x	x	5,745	2,470	3,270
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	x	x	x	2,820	1,245	1,580
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	x	x	x	1,270	710	555
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	x	x	x	1,555	530	1,020
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	x	x	x	2,455	950	1,505
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	x	x	x	440	260	180
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	x	x	x	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	x	x	x	120,040	59,075	60,960
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	x	x	x	13,020	6,360	6,660
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	x	x	x	12,750	6,260	6,490
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	x	x	x	9,485	4,660	4,825
Métis	x	x	x	3,170	1,565	1,605
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	x	x	x	145	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	x	x	x	125	45	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	107,015	52,715	54,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	x	x	x	120,040	59,080	60,955
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	x	x	x	7,280	3,570	3,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	112,755	55,505	57,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	x	x	x	120,035	59,080	60,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	x	x	x	4,930	2,485	2,445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	x	x	x	4,880	2,455	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	x	x	x	4,505	2,255	2,250
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	360	205	165
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	x	x	x	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	x	x	x	9,355	4,605	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	x	x	x	9,000	4,445	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,420	3,155	3,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,510	1,255	1,250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	x	x	x	360	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	330	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	x	x	x	105,750	51,995	53,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	x	x	x	120,035	59,080	60,960
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	x	x	x	5,220	2,325	2,895
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	x	x	x	700	365	330
Chinese	x	x	x	1,120	435	685
Black	x	x	x	565	285	280
Filipino	x	x	x	915	345	570
Latin American	x	x	x	335	160	180
Arab	x	x	x	50	25	20
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	x	x	x	530	230	300
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	x	x	x	70	35	35
Korean	x	x	x	275	130	150
Japanese	x	x	x	390	185	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	x	x	x	120	60	60
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	x	x	x	150	80	70
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	x	x	x	114,815	56,755	58,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	x	x	x	120,035	59,075	60,960
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	14,285	7,085	7,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	11,315	5,590	5,725
Inuit	x	x	x	120	50	70
Métis	x	x	x	3,260	1,635	1,625
Other North American origins	x	x	x	33,360	16,635	16,725
Acadian	x	x	x	155	65	95
American	x	x	x	2,540	1,235	1,305
Canadian	x	x	x	31,610	15,845	15,765
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	95	30	65
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	x	x	x	40	10	30
European origins	x	x	x	97,255	47,550	49,705
British Isles origins	x	x	x	74,295	36,105	38,190
Channel Islander	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cornish	x	x	x	35	20	10
English	x	x	x	47,810	23,195	24,615
Irish	x	x	x	25,255	11,600	13,655
Manx	x	x	x	140	45	95
Scottish	x	x	x	34,135	16,380	17,750
Welsh	x	x	x	4,495	2,205	2,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	x	x	x	4,355	2,085	2,275
French origins	x	x	x	14,270	6,735	7,540
Alsatian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	14,265	6,730	7,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	25,515	12,485	13,025
Austrian	x	x	x	1,260	600	655
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	695	315	380
Dutch	x	x	x	6,095	3,095	3,000
Flemish	x	x	x	70	45	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	18,035	8,800	9,230
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	0	10
Swiss	x	x	x	1,140	545	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	x	x	x	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	14,010	6,670	7,340
Danish	x	x	x	2,315	1,120	1,190
Finnish	x	x	x	1,905	810	1,095
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,055	480	575
Norwegian	x	x	x	5,455	2,590	2,865
Swedish	x	x	x	4,215	1,990	2,220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	x	x	x	770	425	345
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	14,985	7,060	7,925
Bulgarian	x	x	x	75	40	30
Byelorussian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Czech	x	x	x	540	315	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	x	x	x	285	130	150
Estonian	x	x	x	220	105	120
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,330	590	745
Latvian	x	x	x	90	50	45
Lithuanian	x	x	x	160	105	55
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Polish	x	x	x	4,180	1,940	2,240
Romanian	x	x	x	510	260	255
Russian	x	x	x	2,940	1,405	1,535
Slovak	x	x	x	175	100	75
Ukrainian	x	x	x	6,660	2,980	3,680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	x	x	x	60	25	35
Southern European origins	x	x	x	6,180	3,055	3,130
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	375	190	185
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	405	180	230
Italian	x	x	x	3,465	1,780	1,690
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Maltese	x	x	x	180	85	100
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	585	295	295
Serbian	x	x	x	110	70	45
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	75	40	30
Spanish	x	x	x	1,040	460	580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	x	x	x	135	35	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	945	460	490
Basque	x	x	x	30	25	10
Jewish	x	x	x	345	150	190
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	55	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	x	x	x	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	x	x	x	490	255	235
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	315	180	135
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	50	25	25
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	90	65	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	x	x	x	40	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	890	395	500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Chilean	x	x	x	210	95	115
Colombian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Costa Rican	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Honduran	x	x	x	20	10	0
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	310	140	170
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	70	10	65
Salvadorean	x	x	x	65	40	25
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	x	x	x	10	0	10
African origins	x	x	x	870	425	450
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	90	45	40
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	40	25	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	x	x	x	20	10	10
North African origins	x	x	x	110	50	65
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	30	10	25
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	305	125	180
Afrikaner	x	x	x	35	10	25
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	235	105	125
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	390	205	185
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	x	x	x	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	x	x	x	315	175	140
Asian origins	x	x	x	4,980	2,170	2,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	480	205	280
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	x	x	x	10	0	10
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Iraqi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	130	60	75
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Syrian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	25	0	25
Turk	x	x	x	105	40	70
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	795	405	385
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	685	345	335
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	25	20	10
Punjabi	x	x	x	45	20	25
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	x	x	x	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	3,665	1,520	2,150
Burmese	x	x	x	40	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	25	15	0
Chinese	x	x	x	1,390	540	850
Filipino	x	x	x	945	345	595
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	55	40	15
Japanese	x	x	x	485	235	250
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	300	140	160
Laotian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Malaysian	x	x	x	50	10	35
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	80	30	50
Thai	x	x	x	75	15	65
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	400	200	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	70	50	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	x	x	x	70	45	25
Oceania origins	x	x	x	775	390	385
Australian	x	x	x	420	195	220
New Zealander	x	x	x	180	115	70
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	185	90	95
Fijian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Hawaiian	x	x	x	60	25	40
Maori	x	x	x	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	x	x	x	25	20	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	x	x	x	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	x	...	...	54,045	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	40,375	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	13,515	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	x	...	...	54,040	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,915	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	48,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	x	...	...	54,040	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	21,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	x	...	...	54,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	11,835	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	9,830	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	9,320	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	7,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	15,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	x	...	...	54,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	53,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	x	...	...	54,040	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	52,765	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	x	...	...	54,040	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	17,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	9,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	10,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,665	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	x	...	...	54,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	50,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	x	...	...	54,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	32,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	20,835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	x	...	...	54,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	12,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	10,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,170	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	52,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	11,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	10,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	39,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	x	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	x	...	...	327,768	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	x	...	...	366,613	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	x	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	x	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	x	x	x	102,185	49,905	52,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,105	9,600	8,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	x	x	x	30,730	14,405	16,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	53,345	25,905	27,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,845	9,910	2,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	x	x	x	5,195	3,255	1,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	x	x	x	7,650	6,655	1,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	21,245	7,830	13,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,775	965	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,480	7,195	9,285
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,420	4,395	6,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,365	505	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	710	455	260
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,435	1,485	1,950
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	x	x	x	555	355	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	x	x	x	63,390	30,350	33,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,620	4,330	3,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	x	x	x	18,620	8,950	9,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,150	17,070	20,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,355	6,370	1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	x	x	x	3,430	2,100	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	x	x	x	4,925	4,270	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,615	5,565	10,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,785	665	1,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	11,395	4,470	6,925
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,450	2,875	4,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	815	250	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	535	310	220
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,345	920	1,430
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	x	x	x	250	120	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	x	x	x	102,185	49,905	52,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	x	x	x	48,835	24,000	24,840
Education	x	x	x	4,595	1,170	3,430
13. Education	x	x	x	4,600	1,170	3,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,905	815	1,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	300	230	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,605	585	1,025
Humanities	x	x	x	2,040	850	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	210	60	150
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	530	150	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	435	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	x	x	x	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	165	105	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	305	170	130
54. History	x	x	x	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	75	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,655	1,450	3,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	70	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	360	110	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,225	100	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	570	175	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	x	x	x	145	50	90
42. Psychology	x	x	x	830	260	570
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,460	750	710
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,265	2,385	5,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	815	160	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,430	2,225	5,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,630	865	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	845	375	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	255	130	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	x	x	x	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	395	305	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	115	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	885	520	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	640	415	225
25. Library science	x	x	x	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,475	11,795	675
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	195	130	60
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,195	1,080	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,075	1,870	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,540	3,435	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,925	3,795	130
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,540	1,485	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,380	1,615	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	880	470	410
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,500	1,145	360
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,885	1,650	8,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	605	245	365
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,040	1,245	7,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	245	165	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,630	2,785	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,290	660	1,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	165	140	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	465	385	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,685	1,580	105
Other	x	x	x	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	x	x	x	63,390	30,350	33,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	x	x	x	26,240	13,275	12,965
Education	x	x	x	2,720	595	2,125
13. Education	x	x	x	2,720	595	2,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,435	555	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	205	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,230	405	825
Humanities	x	x	x	1,290	515	770
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	140	35	100
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	305	90	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	290	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	x	x	x	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	175	95	75
54. History	x	x	x	215	115	105
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,325	830	2,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	280	55	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	980	75	900
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	435	105	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	x	x	x	110	35	75
42. Psychology	x	x	x	480	95	385
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	980	450	530
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,875	1,630	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	650	120	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,220	1,505	3,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,030	460	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	550	210	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	185	75	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	x	x	x	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	215	140	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	655	385	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	535	360	175
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,170	7,650	520
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	110	60	50
14. Engineering	x	x	x	765	665	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,295	1,140	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,525	2,440	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,515	2,405	110
48. Precision production	x	x	x	965	935	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,945	1,285	660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	675	340	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,270	950	320
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,330	1,220	6,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	475	180	300
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,660	915	5,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	195	130	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,375	1,945	1,435
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,740	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	75	60	15
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	380	300	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,155	1,080	80
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	x	x	x	102,185	49,900	52,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,835	24,000	24,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	x	x	x	53,350	25,905	27,445
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	47,470	22,955	24,510
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,175	15,875	17,300
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,290	7,080	7,215
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	x	x	x	5,880	2,950	2,930
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	x	x	x	1,645	845	800
Philippines	x	x	x	325	100	220
India	x	x	x	125	50	75
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	x	x	x	1,575	890	680
China^{Census data footnote 162}	x	x	x	45	10	35
France	x	x	x	85	35	50
Other	x	x	x	2,080	1,015	1,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	x	x	x	63,390	30,345	33,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,240	13,280	12,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	x	x	x	37,150	17,070	20,080
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,020	15,730	18,290
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	24,780	11,275	13,505
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,240	4,455	4,795
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	x	x	x	3,125	1,335	1,790
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	x	x	x	810	355	460
Philippines	x	x	x	265	90	175
India	x	x	x	95	35	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	x	x	x	630	305	325
China^{Census data footnote 162}	x	x	x	50	10	35
France	x	x	x	65	30	40
Other	x	x	x	1,205	515	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	x	x	x	102,185	49,905	52,275
In the labour force	x	x	x	59,495	30,675	28,820
Employed	x	x	x	54,245	27,475	26,770
Unemployed	x	x	x	5,250	3,195	2,055
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	42,690	19,235	23,455
Participation rate	x	x	x	58.2	61.5	55.1
Employment rate	x	x	x	53.1	55.1	51.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.8	10.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	x	x	x	102,180	49,905	52,280
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	x	x	x	38,660	17,130	21,530
Worked	x	x	x	63,520	32,770	30,750
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	x	x	x	24,415	13,610	10,805
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	x	x	x	39,110	19,165	19,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	40.0	39.7	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	x	x	x	59,495	30,675	28,825
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	1,015	535	490
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	58,480	30,140	28,335
Employee	x	x	x	49,380	24,750	24,625
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	x	x	x	9,100	5,390	3,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	x	x	x	59,495	30,675	28,825
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	1,015	530	490
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	58,475	30,145	28,335
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,950	3,520	2,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,920	1,395	5,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,435	2,690	745
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,545	885	3,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,585	1,975	4,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,690	630	1,060
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,155	5,325	8,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	10,110	9,510	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,735	3,130	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,360	1,080	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	x	x	x	59,495	30,670	28,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	x	x	x	1,020	530	490
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	x	x	x	58,480	30,140	28,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	5,260	4,125	1,135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	975	890	80
22 Utilities	x	x	x	220	180	40
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,500	4,850	650
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,575	1,930	645
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	965	695	270
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,525	3,205	4,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,770	1,935	835
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	710	355	355
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,340	425	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	945	480	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,795	1,320	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,420	1,405	1,015
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,800	970	2,835
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,795	1,350	6,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,485	750	735
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,860	1,800	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,560	1,125	1,435
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,905	2,325	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	x	x	x	54,245	27,475	26,770
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,780	2,055	2,720
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	210	155	50
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	9,430	7,370	2,060
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	39,825	17,890	21,935
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	39,825	17,890	21,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	21,005	9,040	11,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	13,980	6,065	7,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,030	2,125	1,905
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	810	660	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	x	x	x	49,255	25,265	23,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	38,370	19,220	19,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,060	1,710	1,355
Public transit	x	x	x	1,165	530	635
Walked	x	x	x	3,315	1,445	1,870
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,320	865	455
Other method	x	x	x	2,030	1,485	540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	x	x	x	49,255	25,260	23,995
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	24,810	11,185	13,625
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	14,900	7,640	7,260
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,220	2,455	1,765
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,795	1,120	675
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,525	2,865	665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	x	x	x	49,255	25,260	23,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,335	2,470	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,795	5,250	2,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,610	6,985	5,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,935	4,560	7,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,190	2,245	3,945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,385	3,760	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	x	x	x	65,775	33,875	31,900
Single responses	x	x	x	65,610	33,785	31,825
Official languages	x	x	x	65,370	33,665	31,710
English	x	x	x	65,130	33,600	31,530
French	x	x	x	240	65	180
Non-official languages	x	x	x	240	125	115
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	225	120	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	75	45	30
Chinese languages	x	x	x	70	45	30
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	35	25
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	160	90	75
English and French	x	x	x	70	40	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	90	50	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	x	x	x	65,775	33,875	31,900
None	x	x	x	64,080	33,130	30,955
English	x	x	x	250	75	180
French	x	x	x	870	445	430
Non-official language	x	x	x	510	205	305
Aboriginal	x	x	x	100	10	90
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	410	195	215
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	x	x	x	118,990	58,470	60,525
Non-movers	x	x	x	101,070	49,630	51,445
Movers	x	x	x	17,920	8,840	9,085
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,025	4,390	4,635
Migrants	x	x	x	8,895	4,445	4,450
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,450	4,220	4,230
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,985	2,950	3,035
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,465	1,265	1,195
External migrants	x	x	x	445	230	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	x	x	x	114,610	56,265	58,350
Non-movers	x	x	x	68,795	33,985	34,810
Movers	x	x	x	45,815	22,280	23,535
Non-migrants	x	x	x	21,425	10,310	11,120
Migrants	x	x	x	24,390	11,975	12,420
Internal migrants	x	x	x	22,545	11,090	11,455
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,870	7,660	8,210
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,675	3,430	3,245
External migrants	x	x	x	1,845	885	965

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kil-pah-las 3, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia