Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Cariboo British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	156,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	154,271	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	73,346	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	65,299	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	131,285.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	156,495	79,160	77,335
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	25,960	13,400	12,560
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	8,140	4,235	3,905
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	9,175	4,710	4,465
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,645	4,455	4,190
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	104,080	52,470	51,610
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	9,125	4,730	4,395
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,460	4,965	4,495
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	9,640	4,915	4,730
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	9,680	4,840	4,840
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,105	4,510	4,600
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,550	4,700	4,850
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	10,515	5,245	5,275
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	12,325	6,125	6,195
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	12,970	6,525	6,445
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,705	5,930	5,775
65 years and over	x	x	x	26,450	13,285	13,165
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	10,005	5,120	4,890
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	6,840	3,600	3,235
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,340	2,170	2,170
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,870	1,410	1,460
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,400	985	1,410
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,565	725	835
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	690	220	470
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	130	30	100
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.6	16.9	16.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.5	66.3	66.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.9	16.8	17.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.4	41.1	41.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	42.9	42.4	43.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	65,300	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	44,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	14,295	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,890	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	6,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	6,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	65,300	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	18,005	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	25,410	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,370	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,900	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	153,935	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	130,535	65,760	64,775
Married or living common law	x	x	x	77,550	38,835	38,715
Married	x	x	x	60,085	30,135	29,955
Living common law	x	x	x	17,465	8,705	8,755
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	52,985	26,925	26,060
Never married	x	x	x	33,485	19,175	14,315
Separated	x	x	x	4,400	2,060	2,340
Divorced	x	x	x	8,165	3,955	4,210
Widowed	x	x	x	6,930	1,730	5,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	45,540	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	26,255	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,745	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,335	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	45,535	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	38,075	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	29,345	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	8,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	7,465	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	5,555	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	38,075	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	21,650	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	16,425	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,465	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,600	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	28,720	15,465	13,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	65,300	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	43,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	20,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	22,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	20,885	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	18,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	154,870	78,335	76,535
English only	x	x	x	147,410	75,015	72,400
French only	x	x	x	60	10	45
English and French	x	x	x	6,865	3,100	3,770
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	535	210	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	154,870	78,335	76,535
English	x	x	x	152,565	77,190	75,370
French	x	x	x	1,645	870	775
English and French	x	x	x	160	75	80
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	500	200	305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,725	910	815
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	154,870	78,340	76,535
Single responses	x	x	x	153,320	77,560	75,760
Official languages	x	x	x	140,020	71,120	68,900
English	x	x	x	138,015	70,095	67,925
French	x	x	x	2,005	1,025	975
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,300	6,440	6,860
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,325	600	725
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	115	45	65
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	95	45	55
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	960	415	540
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	955	415	540
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	345	135	205
Chilcotin	x	x	x	585	270	315
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	5	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	175	95	75
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	170	95	70
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Nisga'a	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	11,980	5,845	6,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	185	120	65
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	185	120	60
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	160	105	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	970	325	650
Bikol	x	x	x	0	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	80	35	55
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	10	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	785	250	535
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	20	10
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	15
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,855	4,435	4,420
Albanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,260	610	645
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,245	605	635
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Croatian	x	x	x	230	120	110
Czech	x	x	x	125	60	60
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	225	105	125
Russian	x	x	x	185	85	105
Serbian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	60	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	30	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	265	125	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,725	1,820	1,905
Afrikaans	x	x	x	140	80	70
Danish	x	x	x	160	75	85
Dutch	x	x	x	520	265	255
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	2,715	1,300	1,415
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Swedish	x	x	x	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,495	1,325	1,170
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,425	1,290	1,135
Bengali	x	x	x	65	35	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	15	15
Hindi	x	x	x	165	100	65
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,045	1,070	970
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	85	50	35
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	40	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,280	625	660
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	435	235	205
Portuguese	x	x	x	370	185	185
Romanian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Spanish	x	x	x	410	170	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	245	115	120
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	135	70	60
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	830	415	420
Chinese languages	x	x	x	830	410	420
Cantonese	x	x	x	385	190	200
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	350	180	170
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	360	190	175
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	170	85	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	180	100	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,550	775	775
English and French	x	x	x	285	140	150
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,205	610	595
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	20	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	154,875	78,335	76,530
Single responses	x	x	x	152,315	77,120	75,205
Official languages	x	x	x	147,765	74,825	72,940
English	x	x	x	147,450	74,680	72,765
French	x	x	x	315	140	170
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,555	2,295	2,260
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	365	170	190
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	320	145	175
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	320	150	175
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	65	25	40
Chilcotin	x	x	x	260	125	130
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,190	2,120	2,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	120	75	45
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	110	70	40
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	110	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	335	150	190
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	45	25	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	270	115	155
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,800	1,425	1,380
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	265	135	130
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	260	135	130
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Czech	x	x	x	30	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	45	20	20
Russian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Serbian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	705	345	360
Afrikaans	x	x	x	95	50	45
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	45	20	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	540	265	275
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,525	795	730
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,500	780	715
Bengali	x	x	x	35	20	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	0
Hindi	x	x	x	50	35	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,355	700	655
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	40	20	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	280	130	150
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	80	35	45
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	165	85	80
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	460	230	230
Chinese languages	x	x	x	460	230	230
Cantonese	x	x	x	190	90	100
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	230	120	110
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,555	1,215	1,335
English and French	x	x	x	150	70	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,360	1,125	1,235
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	154,870	78,335	76,530
None	x	x	x	146,380	74,340	72,045
English	x	x	x	2,280	1,160	1,120
French	x	x	x	1,230	535	700
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,885	2,260	2,625
Aboriginal	x	x	x	970	435	535
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,915	1,825	2,090
English and French	x	x	x	10	5	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	128,045	64,455	63,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	123,425	62,405	61,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,740	46,738	26,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	123,565	62,510	61,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,292	40,488	24,947
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	110,010	57,160	52,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,984	45,897	24,502
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,905	38,705	47,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,905	7,868	6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,785	50,205	44,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,174	48,509	25,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	128,040	64,440	63,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	123,505	62,430	61,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,379	56,421	34,094
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	123,665	62,535	61,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,064	46,014	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	109,945	57,120	52,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,450	55,621	32,369
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,825	38,735	47,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,362	8,910	7,911
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,785	50,195	44,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,852	54,376	32,003
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	128,045	64,440	63,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	39,995	23,110	16,890
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	58,114	69,801	45,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	63,543	73,624	49,749
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.1	90.1	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.4	77.9	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.9	9.9	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	128,045	64,455	63,585
Without total income	x	x	x	4,615	2,050	2,565
With total income	x	x	x	123,430	62,410	61,015
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.4	96.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,975	6,515	10,460
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,695	7,860	12,840
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,070	6,855	10,210
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,200	6,315	7,880
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,515	5,235	6,275
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,125	4,845	4,280
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,995	5,070	2,925
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,510	4,485	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,400	3,930	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,020	3,100	920
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,920	8,180	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	7,760	6,405	1,350
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,160	1,780	385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	128,045	64,455	63,585
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,470	1,945	2,525
With after-tax income	x	x	x	123,570	62,510	61,060
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,560	6,855	10,705
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,860	8,455	13,400
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,115	8,240	11,875
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,175	7,370	8,805
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	12,985	6,500	6,490
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,590	6,690	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,280	5,870	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,200	4,620	1,575
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,810	7,905	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,865	3,055	805
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,245	1,825	415
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,705	3,025	675
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	128,040	64,455	63,585
Without employment income	x	x	x	33,255	14,255	19,000
With employment income	x	x	x	94,785	50,205	44,585
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.0	77.9	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,985	7,020	7,965
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,825	2,895	3,935
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,705	4,715	6,990
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,085	4,005	6,080
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,870	3,615	5,260
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,740	3,335	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,625	3,495	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,270	4,060	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,490	3,885	1,605
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	16,180	13,175	3,005
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,705	3,495	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,450	2,795	655
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,025	6,885	1,135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	65,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	47,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	65,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	47,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,457	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	65,300	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	21,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	65,300	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	45,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,149	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	45,185	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	25,170	13,810	11,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,402	36,401	27,183
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,511	32,245	25,299
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	25,050	13,800	11,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,196	46,067	35,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,203	38,617	31,018
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	153,935	77,820	76,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	75,200	36,500	38,700
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	16,600	8,080	8,515
In the second decile	x	x	x	15,215	7,035	8,185
In the third decile	x	x	x	14,270	6,890	7,375
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	14,220	7,025	7,195
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	14,900	7,465	7,430
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	78,730	41,320	37,415
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	15,330	7,815	7,515
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	16,390	8,515	7,875
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	16,800	8,870	7,935
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	17,225	9,150	8,075
In the top decile	x	x	x	12,980	6,970	6,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	151,085	76,300	74,780
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	30,635	15,820	14,820
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,700	5,050	4,645
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	95,730	47,920	47,805
65 years and over	x	x	x	24,720	12,560	12,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	21,715	10,260	11,450
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,585	2,890	2,690
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,965	1,030	935
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,280	5,680	6,600
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,845	1,690	2,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.4	13.4	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.2	18.3	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.3	20.4	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	11.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	15.6	13.5	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	10,625	5,265	5,355
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,580	1,325	1,250
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	895	455	440
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,545	3,700	3,845
65 years and over	x	x	x	495	230	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.9	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.0	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.7	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	153,935	77,825	76,110
Official languages	x	x	x	153,395	77,615	75,780
English	x	x	x	153,345	77,605	75,740
French	x	x	x	6,870	3,030	3,840
Non-official languages	x	x	x	17,730	8,605	9,125
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,355	1,095	1,265
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	195	95	95
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	175	95	80
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	30	10	15
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	140	75	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	1,680	735	945
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	1,680	735	945
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	660	255	405
Chilcotin	x	x	x	960	455	505
Dene	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	40	20	25
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	400	220	180
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	395	220	180
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	85	40	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Nisga'a	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,380	7,515	7,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	215	140	70
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	210	140	75
Amharic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	190	125	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	150	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,150	385	755
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	55	20	30
Fijian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	0	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,055	335	720
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Kannada	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	35	15	20
Telugu	x	x	x	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	11,520	5,820	5,695
Albanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,390	725	660
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,370	720	655
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Croatian	x	x	x	210	115	95
Czech	x	x	x	110	50	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	245	125	120
Russian	x	x	x	305	165	145
Serbian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slovak	x	x	x	50	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	375	205	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	40	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	15	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,580	2,205	2,370
Afrikaans	x	x	x	265	125	140
Danish	x	x	x	190	70	110
Dutch	x	x	x	505	290	215
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	3,585	1,675	1,910
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Swedish	x	x	x	70	40	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	110	70	45
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,175	1,765	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,050	1,690	1,360
Bengali	x	x	x	90	45	40
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hindi	x	x	x	605	335	270
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,645	1,455	1,190
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Urdu	x	x	x	180	100	75
Iranian languages	x	x	x	125	65	55
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	35	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	90	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,465	1,145	1,320
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	560	265	290
Portuguese	x	x	x	470	235	235
Romanian	x	x	x	100	45	50
Spanish	x	x	x	1,415	630	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	280	130	150
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	295	130	170
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	205	90	115
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	0	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	45	20	30
Lingala	x	x	x	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	45	30	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	55	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	385	140	240
American Sign Language	x	x	x	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	275	115	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	885	460	425
Chinese languages	x	x	x	875	460	415
Cantonese	x	x	x	385	195	185
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	520	285	235
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	50	20	35
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	345	190	155
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Finnish	x	x	x	180	95	85
Hungarian	x	x	x	155	90	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	153,935	77,820	76,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	149,080	75,575	73,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	30,725	15,855	14,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	118,355	59,720	58,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	4,860	2,245	2,615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	153,930	77,820	76,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	138,220	70,175	68,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	14,650	7,050	7,600
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,585	3,785	3,805
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,585	735	850
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,760	810	940
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,950	920	1,025
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	860	410	445
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,090	505	585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,775	800	980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,065	595	470
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	14,650	7,050	7,600
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,910	920	985
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,860	1,430	1,430
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,905	1,860	2,045
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,840	2,280	2,560
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,145	555	590
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	14,650	7,045	7,605
Americas	x	x	x	2,625	1,140	1,485
Brazil	x	x	x	30	20	15
Colombia	x	x	x	30	0	25
El Salvador	x	x	x	45	20	20
Guyana	x	x	x	35	15	20
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	60	35	30
Mexico	x	x	x	90	40	45
Peru	x	x	x	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,065	900	1,165
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	205	90	115
Europe	x	x	x	7,000	3,525	3,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	40	25	10
Croatia	x	x	x	160	85	80
France	x	x	x	80	35	45
Germany	x	x	x	1,515	675	845
Greece	x	x	x	55	25	25
Hungary	x	x	x	80	65	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	120	70	50
Italy	x	x	x	275	170	110
Netherlands	x	x	x	515	335	175
Poland	x	x	x	220	115	105
Portugal	x	x	x	280	145	140
Romania	x	x	x	100	65	35
Russian Federation	x	x	x	70	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	30	10	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	120	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,135	985	1,145
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,205	635	575
Africa	x	x	x	600	305	295
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	50	30	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kenya	x	x	x	20	10	10
Morocco	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	30	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	300	135	165
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	155	85	65
Asia	x	x	x	4,170	1,940	2,230
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	480	215	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	90	60	35
India	x	x	x	1,705	905	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	45	25	25
Iraq	x	x	x	20	15	0
Japan	x	x	x	75	10	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	225	105	125
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	105	55	45
Philippines	x	x	x	1,030	335	695
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	135	75	65
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	125	70	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	260	130	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,775	795	980
Americas	x	x	x	120	55	65
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	60	30	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	20	10	15
Europe	x	x	x	325	180	145
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	10	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	100	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	85	50	35
Africa	x	x	x	225	105	125
Algeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	30	10	20
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	170	80	90
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	0	15
Asia	x	x	x	1,095	455	635
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	90	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	260	135	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	45	15	30
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Philippines	x	x	x	550	200	355
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	153,935	77,825	76,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	16,235	7,930	8,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	25,975	13,020	12,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	111,730	56,875	54,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	7,300	3,375	3,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,040	2,010	2,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,700	1,035	670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,340	975	1,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,860	1,110	1,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	360	240	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	153,935	77,820	76,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	23,860	11,610	12,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	23,305	11,360	11,945
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	14,660	7,150	7,510
Métis	x	x	x	8,550	4,155	4,395
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	425	205	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	130	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	130,075	66,210	63,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	153,930	77,820	76,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	11,770	5,665	6,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	142,160	72,160	70,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	153,935	77,820	76,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	8,155	4,065	4,085
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	8,025	4,005	4,025
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,855	3,365	3,495
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,150	635	515
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	130	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	16,675	8,135	8,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	15,660	7,645	8,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	9,760	4,830	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,815	2,770	3,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	1,015	485	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	975	465	510
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	129,105	65,620	63,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	153,935	77,825	76,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	9,390	4,570	4,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,690	2,010	1,680
Chinese	x	x	x	1,200	605	595
Black	x	x	x	915	400	520
Filipino	x	x	x	1,505	555	955
Latin American	x	x	x	355	140	215
Arab	x	x	x	130	100	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	325	165	165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	100	55	50
Korean	x	x	x	305	140	165
Japanese	x	x	x	450	195	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	140	55	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	144,540	73,250	71,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	153,935	77,820	76,115
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	24,825	12,200	12,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	17,745	8,735	9,005
Inuit	x	x	x	140	70	75
Métis	x	x	x	8,090	3,950	4,145
Other North American origins	x	x	x	47,870	24,200	23,670
Acadian	x	x	x	140	60	80
American	x	x	x	3,595	1,800	1,800
Canadian	x	x	x	45,385	22,970	22,415
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	70	45	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	0	15
European origins	x	x	x	116,245	58,685	57,555
British Isles origins	x	x	x	78,575	38,860	39,715
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	25	10	10
English	x	x	x	47,225	23,315	23,905
Irish	x	x	x	29,060	13,655	15,405
Manx	x	x	x	110	45	65
Scottish	x	x	x	36,260	17,575	18,680
Welsh	x	x	x	4,155	2,040	2,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,720	1,765	1,955
French origins	x	x	x	21,115	10,165	10,945
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	21,115	10,165	10,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	39,615	19,970	19,645
Austrian	x	x	x	1,740	915	825
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	685	300	375
Dutch	x	x	x	8,405	4,285	4,120
Flemish	x	x	x	80	25	50
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	30,725	15,415	15,310
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	1,595	785	810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	17,585	8,890	8,690
Danish	x	x	x	2,770	1,350	1,420
Finnish	x	x	x	1,510	760	755
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,175	640	540
Norwegian	x	x	x	7,580	3,890	3,685
Swedish	x	x	x	5,700	2,815	2,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	735	350	390
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	22,235	11,320	10,920
Bulgarian	x	x	x	110	65	45
Byelorussian	x	x	x	75	55	20
Czech	x	x	x	560	300	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	330	175	155
Estonian	x	x	x	150	65	85
Hungarian	x	x	x	2,115	1,105	1,010
Latvian	x	x	x	145	85	60
Lithuanian	x	x	x	160	80	85
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	5,660	2,880	2,775
Romanian	x	x	x	1,095	525	575
Russian	x	x	x	4,550	2,220	2,330
Slovak	x	x	x	245	140	105
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10,470	5,430	5,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	65	35	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	8,730	4,195	4,535
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	630	325	305
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	540	280	265
Italian	x	x	x	4,445	2,120	2,325
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	115	45	65
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,270	645	625
Serbian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	260	135	125
Spanish	x	x	x	1,270	515	755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	345	200	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	925	495	430
Basque	x	x	x	25	10	20
Jewish	x	x	x	325	205	130
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	520	255	270
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	520	225	285
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Bermudan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	10	10
Dominican	x	x	x	25	10	25
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	210	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	50	10	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,065	520	545
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Chilean	x	x	x	160	85	75
Colombian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Costa Rican	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	45	20	20
Hispanic	x	x	x	40	0	35
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	25	15	10
Mexican	x	x	x	420	200	225
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	55	25	25
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	25	15	10
African origins	x	x	x	1,225	570	655
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	230	105	130
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	155	75	75
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	25	0	20
North African origins	x	x	x	90	50	40
Algerian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	15	15	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	360	170	185
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	10
Burundian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	0	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	230	110	120
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	50	20	30
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	545	240	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	60	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	490	210	280
Asian origins	x	x	x	8,895	4,425	4,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	575	300	275
Afghan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	95	70	25
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Iraqi	x	x	x	35	20	15
Israeli	x	x	x	45	10	35
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurd	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	165	80	85
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	40	20	20
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,760	2,065	1,700
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	80	40	35
Bengali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,300	1,785	1,515
Goan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pakistani	x	x	x	125	75	55
Punjabi	x	x	x	240	145	95
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	65	45	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	4,560	2,070	2,485
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese	x	x	x	1,765	880	885
Filipino	x	x	x	1,600	605	995
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Japanese	x	x	x	575	265	315
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	340	155	190
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	30	0	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	55	20	40
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	250	145	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	40	20	15
Oceania origins	x	x	x	655	325	335
Australian	x	x	x	325	165	160
New Zealander	x	x	x	100	50	55
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	235	115	115
Fijian	x	x	x	105	60	50
Hawaiian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Maori	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	15	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	65,300	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	48,520	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	16,280	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	65,295	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,100	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	62,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	65,295	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	21,830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	22,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	65,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	13,030	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	9,980	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	9,735	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	8,425	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	24,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	65,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	64,805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	65,295	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	63,480	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	65,300	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	31,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	9,290	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	10,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	65,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	59,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	65,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	39,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	24,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	65,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	8,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	10,195	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	12,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	14,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,875	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	63,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	52,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	47,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	978	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	250,528	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	273,579	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	37.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	817	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	128,040	64,445	63,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,940	15,780	13,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	41,115	19,205	21,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	57,985	29,460	28,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,120	12,855	3,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,880	3,645	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	10,240	9,210	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	22,540	8,505	14,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,320	1,105	2,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,005	6,995	9,010
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,950	4,785	6,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,010	385	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	605	365	240
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,010	1,175	1,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	420	285	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	84,485	42,160	42,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,660	8,045	5,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	26,830	12,685	14,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44,000	21,430	22,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,280	9,010	2,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,185	2,595	1,590
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	7,100	6,415	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,360	6,310	11,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,355	750	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	13,005	5,360	7,645
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,845	3,715	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	760	250	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	490	270	215
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,570	905	1,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	335	215	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	128,045	64,445	63,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	70,055	34,985	35,070
Education	x	x	x	4,190	1,060	3,130
13. Education	x	x	x	4,190	1,060	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	965	430	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	205	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	765	270	495
Humanities	x	x	x	2,000	855	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	530	150	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	490	220	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	440	265	180
54. History	x	x	x	320	135	180
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,420	1,330	3,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	245	125	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,145	95	1,060
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	775	185	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	80	50	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	685	175	510
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,400	685	715
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,970	2,555	7,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,305	160	1,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,645	2,395	6,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,575	860	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	860	430	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	265	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	350	270	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,180	790	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	955	665	290
25. Library science	x	x	x	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	130	105	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	16,725	15,865	860
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	60	40	25
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,095	940	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,975	1,740	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,590	4,465	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,275	6,030	240
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,735	2,650	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,120	2,120	1,000
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	720	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,395	1,795	600
Health and related fields	x	x	x	9,415	1,435	7,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	435	225	215
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,795	1,105	7,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	185	105	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,415	2,155	2,265
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,705	650	2,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	430	310	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,235	1,150	90
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	84,485	42,165	42,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	40,490	20,730	19,760
Education	x	x	x	3,005	685	2,320
13. Education	x	x	x	3,005	685	2,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	755	355	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	135	105	25
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	625	250	380
Humanities	x	x	x	1,495	610	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	100	10	85
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	390	105	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	365	170	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	320	185	130
54. History	x	x	x	250	95	150
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,655	1,035	2,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	190	90	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	945	65	875
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	635	115	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	75	45	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	555	115	435
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,185	590	595
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,875	1,955	5,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,085	120	965
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,770	1,830	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,210	600	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	690	330	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	220	95	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	230	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	965	650	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	800	560	235
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	90	70	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	11,875	11,185	695
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	45	20	20
14. Engineering	x	x	x	810	675	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,445	1,245	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,230	3,135	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,495	4,320	175
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,860	1,795	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,500	1,630	875
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	545	230	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,955	1,400	555
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,325	1,095	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	365	175	190
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,810	835	5,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	145	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,325	1,635	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,990	480	1,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	365	260	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	955	880	75
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	128,045	64,440	63,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	70,055	34,980	35,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	57,985	29,460	28,525
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	52,585	26,780	25,810
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	43,625	22,040	21,580
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,960	4,735	4,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	5,400	2,680	2,720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,270	690	585
Philippines	x	x	x	490	150	340
India	x	x	x	530	325	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	725	375	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	100	45	60
France	x	x	x	15	10	15
Other	x	x	x	2,265	1,100	1,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	84,490	42,160	42,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,485	20,730	19,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	43,995	21,430	22,570
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	40,415	19,835	20,580
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,945	16,490	17,450
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,470	3,345	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,585	1,595	1,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	775	395	380
Philippines	x	x	x	450	135	320
India	x	x	x	385	215	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	360	175	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	95	35	60
France	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other	x	x	x	1,505	645	860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	128,045	64,445	63,600
In the labour force	x	x	x	83,695	44,915	38,780
Employed	x	x	x	75,635	39,625	36,010
Unemployed	x	x	x	8,065	5,290	2,770
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	44,350	19,525	24,820
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.4	69.7	61.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.1	61.5	56.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.6	11.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	128,045	64,440	63,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	40,135	17,525	22,610
Worked	x	x	x	87,905	46,915	40,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	40,875	23,615	17,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	47,030	23,305	23,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.5	41.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	83,695	44,915	38,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,575	880	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	82,120	44,035	38,085
Employee	x	x	x	72,890	38,515	34,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,230	5,525	3,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	83,695	44,915	38,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,575	880	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	82,115	44,035	38,085
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,810	4,425	3,385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,290	2,225	8,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,095	3,195	895
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,045	895	4,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,615	2,470	6,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,310	545	770
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	18,955	6,685	12,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	17,270	16,210	1,060
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,185	3,490	695
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4,540	3,895	650
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	83,695	44,915	38,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,575	880	695
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	82,120	44,035	38,085
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	5,875	4,490	1,385
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,925	1,735	190
22 Utilities	x	x	x	515	390	115
23 Construction	x	x	x	6,720	5,825	895
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	8,830	7,380	1,450
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,400	1,850	545
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	10,175	4,210	5,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	4,655	3,670	990
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,135	525	605
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,715	420	1,290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,030	575	455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,435	1,700	1,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	95	50	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,820	1,440	1,385
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,380	1,475	3,905
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	9,500	1,555	7,945
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,230	545	685
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	6,085	2,140	3,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,875	1,910	1,965
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,725	2,145	2,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	75,635	39,625	36,010
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,995	2,265	2,730
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	70	55	20
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	10,560	8,320	2,240
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	60,000	28,985	31,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,005	28,985	31,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	41,105	19,220	21,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	16,600	8,190	8,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,865	1,255	605
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	430	315	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	70,565	37,305	33,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	59,460	31,545	27,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,520	2,190	2,330
Public transit	x	x	x	1,735	1,080	655
Walked	x	x	x	3,305	1,490	1,815
Bicycle	x	x	x	605	405	200
Other method	x	x	x	940	595	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	70,565	37,305	33,260
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	32,490	15,050	17,445
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	26,790	14,580	12,205
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	5,650	3,385	2,260
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,845	1,210	640
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,790	3,080	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	70,565	37,305	33,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,505	4,385	1,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,490	7,450	4,045
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,420	10,275	9,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,915	5,265	9,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,685	2,325	4,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,545	7,615	4,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	90,875	48,275	42,595
Single responses	x	x	x	90,595	48,165	42,430
Official languages	x	x	x	90,380	48,070	42,305
English	x	x	x	90,210	48,025	42,185
French	x	x	x	170	50	125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	215	95	120
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	30	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	15	0	15
Chilcotin	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	180	80	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	40	20	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	60	30	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	60	30	35
Chinese languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Cantonese	x	x	x	35	10	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	30	15	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	280	110	165
English and French	x	x	x	95	40	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	180	70	110
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	90,875	48,275	42,600
None	x	x	x	89,570	47,815	41,755
English	x	x	x	205	60	145
French	x	x	x	290	95	190
Non-official language	x	x	x	755	275	485
Aboriginal	x	x	x	195	55	145
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	560	220	340
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	152,325	77,035	75,290
Non-movers	x	x	x	130,470	66,260	64,210
Movers	x	x	x	21,855	10,770	11,080
Non-migrants	x	x	x	14,085	6,870	7,215
Migrants	x	x	x	7,770	3,900	3,870
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,085	3,530	3,550
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,150	2,485	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,930	1,050	880
External migrants	x	x	x	685	365	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	145,795	73,560	72,235
Non-movers	x	x	x	89,420	45,390	44,035
Movers	x	x	x	56,375	28,170	28,205
Non-migrants	x	x	x	33,935	16,885	17,050
Migrants	x	x	x	22,435	11,285	11,155
Internal migrants	x	x	x	20,330	10,185	10,150
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,595	7,750	7,840
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,735	2,425	2,305
External migrants	x	x	x	2,110	1,100	1,010