Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			North West Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	71,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	72,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	33,163	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	28,806	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	249,569.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	71,550	36,420	35,125
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,165	6,680	6,485
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,170	2,075	2,100
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,590	2,345	2,245
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,410	2,265	2,140
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	47,755	24,405	23,345
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,525	2,350	2,170
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	4,150	2,255	1,900
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	4,435	2,245	2,195
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	4,455	2,215	2,235
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	4,115	2,060	2,055
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,490	2,225	2,270
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	5,020	2,475	2,550
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	5,620	2,885	2,745
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	5,830	3,020	2,810
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,100	2,680	2,425
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,630	5,340	5,295
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	3,945	2,050	1,895
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	2,855	1,455	1,395
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	1,735	900	830
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,125	530	600
85 years and over	x	x	x	970	400	570
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	665	285	375
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	255	90	160
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	50	15	30
100 years and over	x	x	x	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.4	18.3	18.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.7	67.0	66.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	14.9	14.7	15.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.4	1.1	1.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.9	39.8	40.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	40.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	28,810	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	20,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	6,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,320	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	28,805	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	7,985	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	10,280	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,315	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	70,730	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	58,380	29,740	28,645
Married or living common law	x	x	x	34,170	17,080	17,090
Married	x	x	x	25,385	12,705	12,680
Living common law	x	x	x	8,785	4,380	4,405
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	24,210	12,660	11,555
Never married	x	x	x	16,105	9,475	6,630
Separated	x	x	x	1,785	870	915
Divorced	x	x	x	3,290	1,570	1,725
Widowed	x	x	x	3,030	745	2,280
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	20,510	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	20,510	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	16,765	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,740	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,645	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,765	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	8,765	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	8,000	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,740	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	12,390	6,845	5,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	28,805	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	19,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	8,300	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	10,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	700	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,035	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	7,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	71,050	36,215	34,835
English only	x	x	x	66,730	34,215	32,515
French only	x	x	x	50	20	35
English and French	x	x	x	3,995	1,880	2,115
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	275	100	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	71,050	36,215	34,835
English	x	x	x	69,630	35,510	34,120
French	x	x	x	1,065	570	495
English and French	x	x	x	85	40	45
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	265	95	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,110	590	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.6	1.6	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	71,045	36,210	34,835
Single responses	x	x	x	70,105	35,735	34,365
Official languages	x	x	x	62,285	31,990	30,295
English	x	x	x	61,125	31,375	29,755
French	x	x	x	1,155	615	540
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,820	3,750	4,070
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,670	820	845
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	230	100	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	225	100	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	95	50	50
Beaver	x	x	x	5	0	5
Carrier	x	x	x	40	15	25
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	80	35	45
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	50	20	35
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	1,240	630	610
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	755	390	370
Nisga'a	x	x	x	330	170	155
Tsimshian	x	x	x	155	70	85
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	85	35	55
Haisla	x	x	x	80	35	45
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,150	2,930	3,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	40	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	365	170	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	365	165	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	470	170	300
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	35	10	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	0	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	395	145	250
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	20	5
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,560	2,225	2,330
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	395	185	215
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	390	180	210
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Czech	x	x	x	45	25	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	100	45	60
Russian	x	x	x	70	20	45
Serbian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,880	945	940
Afrikaans	x	x	x	105	60	45
Danish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Dutch	x	x	x	460	215	240
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	5
German	x	x	x	1,135	575	565
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Swedish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	700	355	345
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	680	345	335
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hindi	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	580	290	290
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	25	15	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,540	725	815
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	315	160	155
Portuguese	x	x	x	995	480	515
Romanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	210	70	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	275	115	155
Chinese languages	x	x	x	275	115	155
Cantonese	x	x	x	135	70	70
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	85	30	55
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	5	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	120	70	55
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	65	40	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	945	475	475
English and French	x	x	x	170	85	90
English and non-official language	x	x	x	745	370	370
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	71,050	36,215	34,835
Single responses	x	x	x	69,695	35,570	34,120
Official languages	x	x	x	67,215	34,400	32,810
English	x	x	x	66,765	34,185	32,580
French	x	x	x	445	215	230
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,480	1,170	1,310
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	455	240	220
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	385	205	180
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	295	155	145
Nisga'a	x	x	x	60	45	20
Tsimshian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haisla	x	x	x	20	5	10
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,025	940	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	280	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	280	135	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	160	75	85
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,260	560	695
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	90	35	50
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	10	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Russian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	255	120	135
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	30	25
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	180	85	95
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	405	195	215
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	390	190	205
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	355	170	185
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	495	210	295
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	80	35	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	330	135	190
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	150	65	80
Chinese languages	x	x	x	150	70	80
Cantonese	x	x	x	80	35	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	45	20	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,355	645	710
English and French	x	x	x	90	50	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,245	580	665
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	71,050	36,215	34,835
None	x	x	x	65,340	33,435	31,905
English	x	x	x	1,305	630	675
French	x	x	x	670	330	340
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,665	1,785	1,880
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,645	825	815
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,025	955	1,065
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	57,595	29,360	28,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	55,445	28,390	27,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,970	43,177	27,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	55,510	28,425	27,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,879	37,904	25,959
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	48,925	25,560	23,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,437	42,439	25,576
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	39,070	18,160	20,910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,674	6,831	6,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	43,130	22,975	20,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,306	42,783	26,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	57,565	29,280	28,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,370	28,265	27,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,573	53,900	34,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,435	28,295	27,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,562	44,156	30,686
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	48,780	25,405	23,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,906	53,993	32,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	38,920	18,005	20,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,386	8,439	8,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	43,105	22,950	20,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,298	52,831	32,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	57,565	29,280	28,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	16,565	9,580	6,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,664	67,789	44,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	64,987	74,929	51,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.8	90.0	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.5	79.1	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.2	10.0	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	57,595	29,355	28,240
Without total income	x	x	x	2,150	965	1,185
With total income	x	x	x	55,445	28,390	27,055
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,665	3,930	4,735
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,895	3,655	5,235
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,510	3,095	4,415
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,350	2,705	3,645
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,305	2,440	2,865
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,190	2,190	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,315	2,070	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,610	1,680	935
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,140	1,445	695
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,780	1,330	450
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,685	3,840	840
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,590	2,920	665
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,100	920	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	57,595	29,360	28,240
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,080	930	1,155
With after-tax income	x	x	x	55,515	28,430	27,085
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,930	4,070	4,855
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,340	3,905	5,435
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,775	3,680	5,095
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,290	3,215	4,075
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,015	3,000	3,015
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,445	2,700	1,745
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,235	2,105	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,725	1,950	775
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,765	3,810	960
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,785	1,350	435
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,020	825	200
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,960	1,635	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	57,595	29,355	28,240
Without employment income	x	x	x	14,465	6,380	8,085
With employment income	x	x	x	43,130	22,975	20,155
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	74.9	78.3	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,950	3,515	3,435
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,285	1,425	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,445	2,365	3,080
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,805	1,980	2,820
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,255	1,735	2,520
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,585	1,585	2,000
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,950	1,570	1,375
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,465	1,595	870
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,150	1,460	685
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,245	5,730	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,835	1,275	565
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,530	1,150	375
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,880	3,305	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	28,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	28,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,811	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	28,805	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	28,805	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	20,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,947	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,753	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,699	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	20,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	10,410	5,830	4,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,236	37,491	31,268
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,773	33,139	28,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	10,305	5,945	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	45,084	49,012	39,731
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,977	40,483	34,562
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	70,730	36,020	34,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	35,805	17,815	17,990
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,745	4,540	4,200
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,495	3,555	3,940
In the third decile	x	x	x	6,375	3,155	3,220
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	6,475	3,180	3,300
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	6,715	3,390	3,325
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	34,920	18,205	16,720
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	6,785	3,450	3,340
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	6,950	3,550	3,400
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	7,305	3,800	3,500
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	7,565	3,990	3,575
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,315	3,415	2,905
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	60,835	30,830	30,005
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	13,220	6,720	6,495
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,235	2,135	2,100
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	38,585	19,555	19,030
65 years and over	x	x	x	9,035	4,555	4,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	8,410	4,075	4,330
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,465	1,270	1,200
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	845	425	420
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,600	2,195	2,405
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,335	615	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.8	13.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.6	18.9	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	19.9	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.9	11.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.8	13.5	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	3,410	1,800	1,610
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	895	480	415
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	285	150	135
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,355	1,235	1,125
65 years and over	x	x	x	155	90	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.6	5.8	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.8	7.1	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.7	7.0	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	6.3	5.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	2.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	70,760	35,990	34,775
Official languages	x	x	x	70,500	35,920	34,580
English	x	x	x	70,425	35,890	34,540
French	x	x	x	3,930	1,880	2,055
Non-official languages	x	x	x	11,235	5,410	5,830
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,450	1,705	1,745
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	40	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	50	35	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	505	250	260
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	505	250	255
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	160	80	75
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	100	45	55
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	245	125	125
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	240	120	120
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	350	145	205
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	55	30	20
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	2,320	1,170	1,145
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	1,100	560	545
Nisga'a	x	x	x	935	500	440
Tsimshian	x	x	x	325	135	190
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	150	60	85
Haisla	x	x	x	140	60	80
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,810	3,710	4,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	45	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	425	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	420	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	555	215	340
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	10	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	0	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	30	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	480	180	300
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	45	30	20
Tamil	x	x	x	40	20	20
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,880	2,865	3,015
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	435	205	230
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	420	190	230
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Czech	x	x	x	50	30	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	95	40	60
Russian	x	x	x	70	25	40
Serbian	x	x	x	30	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,220	1,090	1,130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	120	50	60
Danish	x	x	x	70	20	45
Dutch	x	x	x	465	250	220
Frisian	x	x	x	20	0	15
German	x	x	x	1,485	745	740
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	65	15	45
Swedish	x	x	x	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	890	450	445
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	840	430	415
Bengali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	15	20
Hindi	x	x	x	245	105	140
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	645	350	300
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	75	40	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	30	40
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,415	1,155	1,260
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	430	225	205
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,175	565	610
Romanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	825	355	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	110	45	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	130	55	75
American Sign Language	x	x	x	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	375	165	210
Chinese languages	x	x	x	375	165	210
Cantonese	x	x	x	245	110	135
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	85	35	45
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	110	60	55
Estonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Finnish	x	x	x	80	40	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	70,760	35,990	34,775
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	68,580	34,935	33,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	15,720	7,945	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	52,860	26,995	25,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,180	1,050	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	70,760	35,985	34,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	63,110	32,315	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	7,240	3,455	3,785
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,110	2,065	2,040
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	830	395	440
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	740	300	435
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	995	425	575
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	350	125	225
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	645	300	345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	565	270	295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	405	215	195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	7,240	3,455	3,785
Under 5 years	x	x	x	940	455	485
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,415	820	600
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,935	875	1,065
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,480	1,115	1,365
45 years and over	x	x	x	470	195	275
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,240	3,455	3,780
Americas	x	x	x	1,165	535	630
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	10
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mexico	x	x	x	40	10	35
Peru	x	x	x	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	930	435	495
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	105	60	50
Europe	x	x	x	3,780	1,935	1,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatia	x	x	x	40	25	10
France	x	x	x	45	30	20
Germany	x	x	x	625	335	290
Greece	x	x	x	15	20	0
Hungary	x	x	x	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	40	30	15
Italy	x	x	x	230	120	110
Netherlands	x	x	x	310	180	130
Poland	x	x	x	90	35	60
Portugal	x	x	x	795	395	395
Romania	x	x	x	25	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,010	470	540
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	470	255	215
Africa	x	x	x	280	135	145
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	35	10	25
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	40	20	20
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	75	50	25
Asia	x	x	x	1,845	785	1,060
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	185	65	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	75	30	45
India	x	x	x	540	280	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	30	15	15
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	60	30	30
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	75	40	30
Philippines	x	x	x	420	140	275
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	125	50	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	170	65	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	570	275	295
Americas	x	x	x	95	65	30
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	75	60	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	75	35	40
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Africa	x	x	x	100	50	45
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	40	15	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15	15	0
Asia	x	x	x	290	115	175
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	45	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	10	0
India	x	x	x	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Philippines	x	x	x	85	35	50
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	10	10
Australia	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	70,760	35,985	34,775
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	7,970	3,845	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	11,780	6,040	5,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	51,015	26,105	24,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	3,295	1,480	1,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,440	760	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	650	410	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	790	345	440
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,560	520	1,040
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	260	185	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	30	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	70,760	35,990	34,775
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	22,895	11,455	11,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	22,510	11,290	11,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	20,280	10,205	10,080
Métis	x	x	x	2,130	1,050	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	210	110	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	175	50	125
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	47,860	24,535	23,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	70,760	35,990	34,775
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	19,100	9,600	9,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	51,660	26,390	25,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	70,760	35,990	34,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	13,765	6,955	6,810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	13,660	6,895	6,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	13,330	6,720	6,610
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	295	155	135
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	105	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	95	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	8,480	4,285	4,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	8,225	4,205	4,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,595	3,325	3,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,515	820	690
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	110	60	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	250	80	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	250	75	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	48,515	24,750	23,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	70,760	35,990	34,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	3,980	1,890	2,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,095	565	530
Chinese	x	x	x	505	230	275
Black	x	x	x	415	215	200
Filipino	x	x	x	660	275	380
Latin American	x	x	x	195	80	115
Arab	x	x	x	20	0	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	560	245	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	40	15	25
Korean	x	x	x	110	55	55
Japanese	x	x	x	205	120	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	80	20	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	100	60	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	66,785	34,100	32,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	70,760	35,990	34,775
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	22,250	11,235	11,010
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	20,285	10,185	10,105
Inuit	x	x	x	170	85	80
Métis	x	x	x	2,150	1,105	1,045
Other North American origins	x	x	x	17,550	9,015	8,535
Acadian	x	x	x	85	50	45
American	x	x	x	1,245	660	580
Canadian	x	x	x	16,545	8,500	8,045
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	70	30	40
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	45,685	23,260	22,420
British Isles origins	x	x	x	29,055	14,535	14,520
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	10	0
English	x	x	x	17,080	8,435	8,645
Irish	x	x	x	10,435	5,030	5,405
Manx	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish	x	x	x	13,035	6,430	6,605
Welsh	x	x	x	1,600	760	840
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,755	885	870
French origins	x	x	x	7,515	3,745	3,775
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	7,515	3,745	3,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	15,640	7,935	7,700
Austrian	x	x	x	445	195	250
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	240	135	115
Dutch	x	x	x	5,140	2,655	2,485
Flemish	x	x	x	25	20	10
Frisian	x	x	x	65	35	30
German	x	x	x	10,275	5,145	5,135
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	905	465	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	6,720	3,165	3,555
Danish	x	x	x	965	465	505
Finnish	x	x	x	610	295	305
Icelandic	x	x	x	430	210	220
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,185	1,555	1,635
Swedish	x	x	x	2,065	920	1,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	245	110	130
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	6,945	3,555	3,390
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Byelorussian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	220	115	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	135	70	65
Estonian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	670	355	315
Latvian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,840	885	950
Romanian	x	x	x	235	150	85
Russian	x	x	x	1,160	660	505
Slovak	x	x	x	190	90	100
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,200	1,585	1,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	65	20	45
Southern European origins	x	x	x	6,065	3,080	2,985
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	235	110	125
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	255	120	135
Italian	x	x	x	2,430	1,260	1,170
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	45	30	20
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,570	1,305	1,265
Serbian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Spanish	x	x	x	470	220	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	505	255	250
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	150	95	50
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	325	140	185
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	230	95	140
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Barbadian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Jamaican	x	x	x	110	50	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	465	220	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Chilean	x	x	x	15	0	15
Colombian	x	x	x	35	10	30
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	25	15	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Honduran	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maya	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	205	85	125
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	20	0	15
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	20	10	10
African origins	x	x	x	565	330	235
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	80	55	25
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	35	30	10
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	40	25	15
Algerian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	175	85	85
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	75	25	45
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	15	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	270	165	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	235	135	95
Asian origins	x	x	x	3,870	1,800	2,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	245	70	170
Afghan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	20	0	15
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	65	15	45
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	10	10	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	50	25	30
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	25	10	25
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,135	575	560
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,010	510	495
Goan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	35	30	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	60	30	35
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,510	1,150	1,360
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Chinese	x	x	x	805	360	440
Filipino	x	x	x	715	305	405
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	75	45	25
Japanese	x	x	x	375	205	165
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	110	60	55
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	495	225	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	10	15
Oceania origins	x	x	x	420	210	210
Australian	x	x	x	145	70	75
New Zealander	x	x	x	90	30	60
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	200	105	90
Fijian	x	x	x	35	25	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	100	60	45
Maori	x	x	x	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	35	25	15
Samoan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	28,785	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	20,880	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	7,505	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	28,780	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,135	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	27,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	28,780	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	6,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	10,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	9,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	28,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	5,975	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	4,880	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,770	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	9,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	28,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	28,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	28,785	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	27,520	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	28,785	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	5,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	750	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	28,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	24,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	28,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	17,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	10,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	28,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	4,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	6,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	25,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	21,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	3,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	981	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	275,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	293,261	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	31.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	57,565	29,285	28,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,260	7,495	6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,765	8,140	8,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,540	13,650	12,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,250	5,730	1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,045	1,975	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,200	3,755	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	10,640	4,350	6,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,590	560	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,065	3,010	4,050
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	4,760	2,090	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	545	165	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	235	100	135
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,385	585	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	145	80	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	38,865	19,800	19,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,070	3,940	3,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,205	5,385	5,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,590	10,475	10,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,265	4,245	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,185	1,435	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,075	2,805	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,340	3,440	4,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,175	420	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	5,820	2,375	3,445
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	3,990	1,680	2,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	435	140	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	185	75	110
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,105	425	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	105	55	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	57,560	29,280	28,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	31,020	15,635	15,390
Education	x	x	x	2,200	510	1,685
13. Education	x	x	x	2,195	510	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	520	230	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	95	60	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	430	170	255
Humanities	x	x	x	965	395	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	205	55	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	275	80	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	55	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	215	125	90
54. History	x	x	x	130	80	50
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,130	655	1,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	130	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	665	30	630
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	210	75	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	30	0	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	280	110	170
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	745	380	360
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,185	1,030	3,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	645	125	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,525	900	2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	725	390	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	320	155	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	145	90	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	205	125	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	330	195	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	240	165	80
25. Library science	x	x	x	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,395	6,895	500
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	60	45	20
14. Engineering	x	x	x	500	435	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,030	895	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,395	2,250	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,315	2,225	95
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,080	1,035	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,615	1,135	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	370	180	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,240	955	290
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,830	675	3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	235	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,550	560	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,640	1,540	1,100
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,350	415	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	280	235	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	980	865	120
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	38,870	19,800	19,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	18,275	9,325	8,955
Education	x	x	x	1,630	335	1,295
13. Education	x	x	x	1,625	330	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	400	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	70	45	20
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	330	130	200
Humanities	x	x	x	760	285	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	165	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	240	65	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	150	90	60
54. History	x	x	x	95	55	40
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,770	525	1,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	105	35	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	550	20	530
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	180	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	20	0	20
42. Psychology	x	x	x	220	90	130
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	625	315	310
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	3,400	845	2,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	570	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	2,830	735	2,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	595	290	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	275	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	105	60	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	170	90	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	295	175	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	225	155	75
25. Library science	x	x	x	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,455	5,100	360
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	55	35	15
14. Engineering	x	x	x	375	325	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	730	650	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,820	1,720	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,765	1,685	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,375	935	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	280	120	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,095	815	275
Health and related fields	x	x	x	2,875	560	2,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	210	90	120
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	2,640	460	2,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,040	1,250	785
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,015	350	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	260	215	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	745	675	75
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	57,565	29,285	28,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	31,025	15,635	15,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	26,540	13,650	12,890
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	23,990	12,390	11,600
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	19,035	9,880	9,155
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,955	2,510	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,550	1,260	1,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	675	335	335
Philippines	x	x	x	270	120	145
India	x	x	x	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	0	20
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other	x	x	x	1,025	525	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	38,865	19,800	19,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,275	9,325	8,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	20,590	10,475	10,115
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	18,875	9,700	9,175
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,920	7,635	7,285
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,955	2,065	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,715	775	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	420	190	230
Philippines	x	x	x	215	90	125
India	x	x	x	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	185	85	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	15	0	15
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other	x	x	x	725	345	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	57,565	29,280	28,280
In the labour force	x	x	x	38,085	20,595	17,490
Employed	x	x	x	33,260	17,540	15,720
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,825	3,050	1,775
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	19,475	8,690	10,790
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.2	70.3	61.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.8	59.9	55.6
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	12.7	14.8	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	57,565	29,285	28,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	17,510	7,830	9,680
Worked	x	x	x	40,055	21,450	18,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	16,940	9,805	7,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	23,115	11,645	11,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	40.0	40.2	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	38,085	20,595	17,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,030	560	465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	37,055	20,035	17,025
Employee	x	x	x	33,030	17,565	15,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,030	2,470	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	38,085	20,595	17,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,025	560	470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	37,055	20,035	17,025
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	3,630	2,085	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	4,365	860	3,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,100	1,660	440
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,000	395	1,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,355	1,190	3,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	775	280	500
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	8,355	3,255	5,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,015	7,450	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,825	1,550	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,640	1,325	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	38,085	20,595	17,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,025	565	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	37,055	20,035	17,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,310	1,855	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	930	715	215
22 Utilities	x	x	x	260	205	50
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,465	2,965	505
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,795	2,255	540
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	710	545	165
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	4,315	1,995	2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,910	2,210	695
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	340	170	170
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	550	100	450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	355	205	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,490	805	680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,385	765	625
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,865	730	2,135
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	3,970	605	3,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	750	340	410
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,085	1,215	1,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,440	695	745
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,085	1,645	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	33,260	17,545	15,720
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,045	885	1,160
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	40	25	15
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,010	3,920	1,090
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	26,170	12,710	13,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	26,165	12,710	13,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	16,660	8,035	8,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	8,545	4,070	4,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	740	455	285
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	220	155	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	31,180	16,635	14,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	23,955	13,020	10,935
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,455	1,175	1,285
Public transit	x	x	x	565	270	290
Walked	x	x	x	3,005	1,375	1,635
Bicycle	x	x	x	575	370	205
Other method	x	x	x	620	430	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	31,180	16,630	14,545
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	20,300	9,815	10,485
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	6,750	3,895	2,855
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	1,580	905	675
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	920	675	245
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,635	1,350	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	31,180	16,635	14,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,295	1,740	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,135	2,970	1,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,150	4,845	3,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,595	3,215	5,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,280	1,195	2,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,720	2,680	2,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	41,450	22,115	19,335
Single responses	x	x	x	41,315	22,050	19,265
Official languages	x	x	x	41,160	21,985	19,175
English	x	x	x	41,040	21,950	19,095
French	x	x	x	120	35	80
Non-official languages	x	x	x	155	65	90
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tsimshian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haisla	x	x	x	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	110	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Chinese languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Cantonese	x	x	x	20	0	20
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	10	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	135	65	70
English and French	x	x	x	50	25	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	80	40	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	41,455	22,120	19,335
None	x	x	x	40,175	21,505	18,670
English	x	x	x	100	40	65
French	x	x	x	425	195	230
Non-official language	x	x	x	745	375	375
Aboriginal	x	x	x	415	190	225
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	335	180	150
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	69,975	35,665	34,305
Non-movers	x	x	x	60,410	30,735	29,675
Movers	x	x	x	9,560	4,930	4,630
Non-migrants	x	x	x	5,295	2,700	2,595
Migrants	x	x	x	4,270	2,230	2,030
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,075	2,130	1,945
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,365	1,780	1,590
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	710	350	355
External migrants	x	x	x	190	105	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	66,495	33,855	32,640
Non-movers	x	x	x	41,805	21,250	20,555
Movers	x	x	x	24,685	12,605	12,085
Non-migrants	x	x	x	12,655	6,535	6,120
Migrants	x	x	x	12,030	6,065	5,965
Internal migrants	x	x	x	11,110	5,585	5,525
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,645	4,355	4,295
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,465	1,235	1,230
External migrants	x	x	x	920	480	440