Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kil-pah-las 3, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Peace River, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 0 ... ... 62,942 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 0 ... ... 60,082 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 ... ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 0 ... ... 28,746 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 0 ... ... 24,264 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.22 ... ... 117,387.55 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 62,945 32,260 30,680
0 to 14 years x x x 13,440 6,885 6,555
0 to 4 years x x x 4,810 2,460 2,355
5 to 9 years x x x 4,620 2,405 2,210
10 to 14 years x x x 4,010 2,020 1,990
15 to 64 years x x x 43,035 22,215 20,815
15 to 19 years x x x 3,985 2,070 1,915
20 to 24 years x x x 4,385 2,260 2,120
25 to 29 years x x x 5,255 2,695 2,570
30 to 34 years x x x 5,260 2,765 2,500
35 to 39 years x x x 4,345 2,200 2,145
40 to 44 years x x x 4,010 2,065 1,945
45 to 49 years x x x 3,960 2,005 1,955
50 to 54 years x x x 4,420 2,315 2,110
55 to 59 years x x x 4,150 2,165 1,985
60 to 64 years x x x 3,260 1,685 1,575
65 years and over x x x 6,475 3,165 3,310
65 to 69 years x x x 2,360 1,235 1,130
70 to 74 years x x x 1,565 790 775
75 to 79 years x x x 1,100 530 570
80 to 84 years x x x 825 365 465
85 years and over x x x 620 255 365
85 to 89 years x x x 420 185 235
90 to 94 years x x x 155 50 100
95 to 99 years x x x 45 20 25
100 years and over x x x 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 21.4 21.3 21.4
15 to 64 years x x x 68.4 68.9 67.8
65 years and over x x x 10.3 9.8 10.8
85 years and over x x x 1.0 0.8 1.2
Average age of the population x x x 35.9 35.6 36.1
Median age of the population x x x 34.1 33.9 34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 24,260 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 16,190 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 90 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 5,350 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 1,290 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 335 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 2,500 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 40 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 24,260 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 6,170 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 8,480 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 3,890 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 3,430 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 2,290 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 61,525 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 49,505 25,380 24,125
Married or living common law x x x 30,090 15,085 15,000
Married x x x 22,970 11,525 11,440
Living common law x x x 7,120 3,560 3,560
Not married and not living common law x x x 19,420 10,290 9,125
Never married x x x 13,395 7,870 5,525
Separated x x x 1,405 670 740
Divorced x x x 2,605 1,305 1,305
Widowed x x x 2,005 450 1,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 17,220 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 8,660 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 3,575 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 3,150 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 17,220 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 14,640 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 11,080 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 3,560 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 1,865 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 715 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 14,640 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 7,145 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 7,500 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 2,825 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 2,930 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 2,580 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 1,520 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 755 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 10,615 6,130 4,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 24,265 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 16,510 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 6,870 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 9,635 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 350 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 7,405 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 6,170 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 62,570 32,080 30,495
English only x x x 59,545 30,705 28,835
French only x x x 10 0 5
English and French x x x 2,655 1,190 1,470
Neither English nor French x x x 365 185 180
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 62,575 32,075 30,495
English x x x 61,600 31,555 30,045
French x x x 555 315 245
English and French x x x 60 35 30
Neither English nor French x x x 355 175 175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 590 330 260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 0.9 1.0 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 62,575 32,080 30,495
Single responses x x x 61,835 31,725 30,110
Official languages x x x 54,675 28,220 26,455
English x x x 54,015 27,855 26,165
French x x x 655 365 290
Non-official languages x x x 7,165 3,510 3,655
Aboriginal languages x x x 450 205 245
Algonquian languages x x x 230 105 120
Blackfoot x x x 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 225 105 120
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 30 15 20
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 5 5 0
Woods Cree x x x 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 180 85 90
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 5 0 5
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 5 5 5
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 210 90 120
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 215 90 120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 125 55 70
Carrier x x x 5 0 5
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 5
Dene x x x 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 5 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 60 30 30
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 5 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 5 0 5
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 5 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 5
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 6,720 3,310 3,410
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 90 50 35
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 5 0
Cushitic languages x x x 25 15 5
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 5 0 5
Somali x x x 15 10 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 65 35 35
Amharic x x x 20 10 15
Arabic x x x 40 25 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 30 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 25 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 1,010 420 590
Bikol x x x 20 10 5
Cebuano x x x 35 15 20
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 10 5 10
Ilocano x x x 30 15 20
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 15 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 885 370 515
Waray-Waray x x x 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Creole languages x x x 5 5 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 180 95 90
Kannada x x x 5 0 0
Malayalam x x x 155 80 80
Tamil x x x 15 10 5
Telugu x x x 10 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 4,905 2,475 2,425
Albanian x x x 5 0 5
Armenian x x x 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 1,105 550 555
Baltic languages x x x 5 5 5
Latvian x x x 5 5 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 1,105 545 550
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 5 5 0
Croatian x x x 10 5 5
Czech x x x 25 10 15
Macedonian x x x 0 5 0
Polish x x x 55 35 25
Russian x x x 855 430 425
Serbian x x x 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 5 0
Slovak x x x 20 5 15
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 5 5 5
Ukrainian x x x 105 45 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 2,940 1,460 1,475
Afrikaans x x x 115 50 60
Danish x x x 25 20 10
Dutch x x x 125 60 65
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 2,620 1,305 1,310
Icelandic x x x 5 0 0
Norwegian x x x 30 10 15
Swedish x x x 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 530 300 230
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 485 275 210
Bengali x x x 15 5 5
Gujarati x x x 45 30 15
Hindi x x x 75 55 25
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 10 5 5
Nepali x x x 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 285 155 135
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 40 20 20
Iranian languages x x x 40 20 20
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 45 20 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 300 140 155
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 30 20 15
Portuguese x x x 55 20 35
Romanian x x x 45 20 25
Spanish x x x 165 85 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 25 5 20
Kartvelian languages x x x 5 5 0
Georgian x x x 5 0 5
Korean x x x 115 65 55
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 55 25 35
Akan (Twi) x x x 5 0 5
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 20 5 10
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 10 5 5
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 5 0 5
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 10 10 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 205 105 95
Chinese languages x x x 205 105 100
Cantonese x x x 75 45 30
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 90 45 50
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 20 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 20 5 15
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 10 0 5
Azerbaijani x x x 5 0 0
Turkish x x x 5 5 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 60 30 30
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 20 10 15
Hungarian x x x 45 25 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 735 350 380
English and French x x x 100 55 45
English and non-official language x x x 620 290 330
French and non-official language x x x 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language x x x 5 5 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 62,575 32,080 30,495
Single responses x x x 61,180 31,400 29,785
Official languages x x x 57,555 29,590 27,960
English x x x 57,420 29,510 27,905
French x x x 135 75 60
Non-official languages x x x 3,630 1,810 1,820
Aboriginal languages x x x 75 35 35
Algonquian languages x x x 30 10 15
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 25 15 15
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 25 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 45 25 20
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 45 25 20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 30 20 10
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 10 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 5 0 5
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 3,560 1,775 1,785
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 40 25 15
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 15 10 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 5 0
Somali x x x 10 15 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 25 15 15
Amharic x x x 5 5 5
Arabic x x x 15 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 505 235 275
Bikol x x x 0 0 5
Cebuano x x x 10 5 5
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 15 5 5
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 475 220 260
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 110 50 60
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 100 40 55
Tamil x x x 10 5 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 2,625 1,320 1,310
Albanian x x x 5 0 0
Armenian x x x 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 640 320 320
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 640 320 325
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 5 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 10 5 0
Russian x x x 585 290 290
Serbian x x x 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 5
Slovak x x x 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 5 0 5
Ukrainian x x x 25 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 1,565 780 790
Afrikaans x x x 95 50 45
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 25 15 15
Frisian x x x 0 5 0
German x x x 1,435 710 720
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 5 5 5
Swedish x x x 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 310 165 145
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 270 150 125
Bengali x x x 5 5 0
Gujarati x x x 20 10 10
Hindi x x x 45 25 20
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 170 100 70
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 15 5 10
Iranian languages x x x 40 20 20
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 40 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 100 50 55
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 5 5 0
Portuguese x x x 15 10 5
Romanian x x x 25 10 15
Spanish x x x 55 25 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 75 45 35
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 20 5 10
Akan (Twi) x x x 5 0 5
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 15 5 10
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 5
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 20 10 5
American Sign Language x x x 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 120 65 50
Chinese languages x x x 115 65 50
Cantonese x x x 40 25 15
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 65 35 30
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 5 0 5
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 5 0 5
Azerbaijani x x x 5 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 5
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 15 10 10
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 15 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 1,390 680 710
English and French x x x 55 35 25
English and non-official language x x x 1,320 640 675
French and non-official language x x x 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 62,570 32,075 30,495
None x x x 58,140 29,920 28,225
English x x x 1,745 870 875
French x x x 455 200 255
Non-official language x x x 2,175 1,065 1,105
Aboriginal x x x 330 150 180
Non-Aboriginal x x x 1,840 915 925
English and French x x x 10 0 5
English and non-official language x x x 30 15 20
French and non-official language x x x 20 5 10
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 48,325 24,795 23,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 46,635 24,090 22,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 43,478 63,650 30,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 46,665 24,120 22,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 38,450 53,227 28,228
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 43,150 23,020 20,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 43,698 64,013 29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 27,510 11,265 16,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 3,968 3,468 4,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 39,630 21,595 18,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 43,635 63,488 29,562
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 48,325 24,800 23,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 46,690 24,110 22,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 56,821 74,049 38,426
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 46,720 24,145 22,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 46,109 58,148 33,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 43,205 23,080 20,125
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 56,971 73,801 37,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 27,685 11,380 16,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 6,911 7,193 6,714
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 39,630 21,530 18,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 55,244 71,409 36,010
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 48,330 24,795 23,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 16,990 10,275 6,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 66,189 80,366 48,878
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 75,303 89,130 54,174
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 92.8 95.5 87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 82.8 86.5 75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 7.2 4.5 12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 48,325 24,800 23,530
Without total income x x x 1,690 705 985
With total income x x x 46,635 24,095 22,540
Percentage with total income x x x 96.5 97.2 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 6,170 2,035 4,135
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 5,740 2,095 3,645
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 5,185 1,915 3,270
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 4,650 1,760 2,885
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 4,190 1,855 2,340
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 3,565 1,730 1,840
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 3,135 1,875 1,260
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 2,765 1,815 955
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 2,335 1,645 690
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 1,915 1,430 490
$100,000 and over x x x 6,975 5,940 1,035
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 4,535 3,785 750
$150,000 and over x x x 2,440 2,160 285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 48,330 24,800 23,525
Without after-tax income x x x 1,660 675 985
With after-tax income x x x 46,665 24,120 22,545
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 96.6 97.3 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 6,335 2,135 4,200
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 6,040 2,255 3,790
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 6,285 2,320 3,965
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 5,510 2,250 3,260
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 4,895 2,325 2,575
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 4,265 2,550 1,715
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 3,475 2,340 1,130
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 2,925 2,135 790
$80,000 and over x x x 6,935 5,810 1,125
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 2,020 1,600 420
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 1,380 1,160 220
$100,000 and over x x x 3,535 3,045 485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 48,325 24,800 23,530
Without employment income x x x 8,695 3,205 5,495
With employment income x x x 39,630 21,600 18,035
Percentage with employment income x x x 82.0 87.1 76.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 4,655 1,870 2,780
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 2,300 870 1,425
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 4,180 1,615 2,565
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 3,765 1,440 2,320
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 3,630 1,450 2,180
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 3,345 1,475 1,870
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 2,980 1,505 1,470
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 2,715 1,685 1,030
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 2,420 1,655 760
$80,000 and over x x x 9,645 8,025 1,625
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 2,045 1,480 560
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 1,645 1,275 375
$100,000 and over x x x 5,955 5,265 685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 94,002 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,573 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 6,170 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 47,761 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 41,466 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 18,095 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 111,687 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 93,942 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 109,330 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 88,782 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 6,170 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 58,005 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 47,360 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 18,095 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 126,822 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 102,899 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 305 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 225 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 415 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 685 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 695 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 695 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 725 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 735 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 700 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 1,395 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,440 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 1,460 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 11,255 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 3,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 2,535 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 3,075 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 2,555 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 325 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 235 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 425 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 705 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 775 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 875 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 810 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 880 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 850 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 1,830 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 8,600 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 3,420 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 2,175 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 3,005 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 17,185 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 110,023 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 92,643 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 6,720 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 103,631 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 87,129 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 7,560 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 132,221 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 109,242 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 59,472 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 52,915 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 17,185 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 125,204 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 101,324 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 6,775 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 120,233 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 97,038 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 7,525 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 149,487 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 119,991 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 2,420 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 65,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 56,511 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 9,280 5,415 3,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 43,569 54,430 33,306
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 38,310 46,150 30,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 9,280 5,460 3,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 54,006 62,640 41,671
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 44,501 50,407 36,063
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 61,525 31,565 29,965
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 23,685 11,420 12,265
In the bottom decile x x x 4,770 2,265 2,505
In the second decile x x x 4,400 2,010 2,390
In the third decile x x x 4,480 2,135 2,345
In the fourth decile x x x 4,640 2,295 2,340
In the fifth decile x x x 5,395 2,710 2,680
In the top half of the distribution x x x 37,845 20,145 17,700
In the sixth decile x x x 5,745 2,890 2,855
In the seventh decile x x x 6,750 3,520 3,230
In the eighth decile x x x 7,425 3,940 3,485
In the ninth decile x x x 8,625 4,680 3,950
In the top decile x x x 9,295 5,120 4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 59,950 30,775 29,180
0 to 17 years x x x 15,045 7,745 7,300
0 to 5 years x x x 5,450 2,795 2,650
18 to 64 years x x x 39,040 20,120 18,925
65 years and over x x x 5,870 2,910 2,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 6,045 2,810 3,230
0 to 17 years x x x 1,965 1,030 935
0 to 5 years x x x 785 425 360
18 to 64 years x x x 3,145 1,405 1,740
65 years and over x x x 940 380 555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 10.1 9.1 11.1
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 13.1 13.3 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 14.4 15.2 13.6
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 8.1 7.0 9.2
65 years and over (%) x x x 16.0 13.1 18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 2,855 1,385 1,470
0 to 17 years x x x 860 455 410
0 to 5 years x x x 335 180 155
18 to 64 years x x x 1,855 860 995
65 years and over x x x 135 75 60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 4.8 4.5 5.0
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 5.7 5.9 5.6
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 6.1 6.4 5.8
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 4.8 4.3 5.3
65 years and over (%) x x x 2.3 2.6 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 61,525 31,565 29,965
Official languages x x x 61,210 31,400 29,805
English x x x 61,210 31,405 29,810
French x x x 2,625 1,215 1,410
Non-official languages x x x 8,480 4,220 4,265
Aboriginal languages x x x 815 395 420
Algonquian languages x x x 455 225 235
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 455 225 230
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 80 40 40
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 10 10 0
Woods Cree x x x 15 15 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 355 165 185
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 370 180 185
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 365 180 190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 215 115 100
Carrier x x x 10 0 10
Chilcotin x x x 10 0 10
Dene x x x 0 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 125 65 65
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 10 0 10
Tahltan languages x x x 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 10 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 10 0 10
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 10 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 10 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 10 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 7,665 3,825 3,840
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 195 105 85
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 15 10 10
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 15 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 185 95 90
Amharic x x x 80 35 45
Arabic x x x 95 50 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 10 15 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 35 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 10 0
Vietnamese x x x 30 10 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 1,270 525 745
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 35 15 15
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 35 10 25
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 35 10 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 10
Pangasinan x x x 10 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 1,230 515 715
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Creole languages x x x 10 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 190 90 105
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 165 70 90
Tamil x x x 40 20 15
Telugu x x x 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 5,490 2,890 2,600
Albanian x x x 15 10 10
Armenian x x x 20 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 870 460 415
Baltic languages x x x 0 10 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 870 455 415
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 20 15 10
Czech x x x 25 10 15
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 45 25 20
Russian x x x 665 345 315
Serbian x x x 10 10 10
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 20 0 20
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 95 55 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 3,290 1,715 1,570
Afrikaans x x x 110 50 60
Danish x x x 25 20 10
Dutch x x x 100 55 45
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 3,010 1,575 1,435
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 25 15 15
Swedish x x x 35 20 15
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 765 465 295
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 690 440 255
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 95 45 45
Hindi x x x 450 325 115
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 15 15 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 420 250 175
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 25 10 10
Iranian languages x x x 65 30 40
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 65 30 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 845 375 470
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 95 50 50
Portuguese x x x 120 45 75
Romanian x x x 70 40 35
Spanish x x x 600 270 330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 60 15 45
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 85 50 35
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 75 40 35
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 10 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 25 10 20
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 15 10 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 10 10 0
Wolof x x x 10 10 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 15 10 10
Dinka x x x 15 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 95 25 70
American Sign Language x x x 25 10 15
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 75 20 55
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 215 125 95
Chinese languages x x x 215 125 95
Cantonese x x x 150 85 65
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 120 75 45
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 20 10 10
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 20 10 10
Azerbaijani x x x 15 10 10
Turkish x x x 20 10 10
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 40 20 25
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 15 10 10
Hungarian x x x 25 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 61,530 31,565 29,960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 58,190 29,955 28,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 15,070 7,690 7,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 43,115 22,260 20,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 3,340 1,610 1,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 61,525 31,565 29,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 55,475 28,550 26,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 5,100 2,495 2,600
Before 1981 x x x 1,430 780 650
1981 to 1990 x x x 415 200 215
1991 to 2000 x x x 620 315 305
2001 to 2010 x x x 1,065 490 570
2001 to 2005 x x x 410 175 235
2006 to 2010 x x x 655 315 330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 1,565 705 860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 950 520 425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 5,100 2,495 2,605
Under 5 years x x x 660 330 335
5 to 14 years x x x 1,070 600 480
15 to 24 years x x x 940 475 465
25 to 44 years x x x 2,060 905 1,150
45 years and over x x x 365 185 185
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 5,095 2,495 2,605
Americas x x x 1,030 475 555
Brazil x x x 35 0 35
Colombia x x x 15 0 10
El Salvador x x x 30 10 20
Guyana x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 10 10 0
Jamaica x x x 20 10 15
Mexico x x x 20 10 15
Peru x x x 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 785 395 395
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 100 50 50
Europe x x x 1,725 900 825
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 10 10 0
Croatia x x x 20 15 10
France x x x 15 15 0
Germany x x x 555 295 260
Greece x x x 0 0 0
Hungary x x x 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 35 20 10
Italy x x x 20 15 10
Netherlands x x x 75 45 30
Poland x x x 20 10 10
Portugal x x x 25 10 15
Romania x x x 60 35 25
Russian Federation x x x 200 95 105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 0 0 0
Ukraine x x x 30 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 385 195 190
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 265 120 150
Africa x x x 370 200 170
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 25 10 10
Ethiopia x x x 60 40 25
Kenya x x x 10 0 0
Morocco x x x 20 10 10
Nigeria x x x 45 30 15
Somalia x x x 10 10 10
South Africa, Republic of x x x 140 70 70
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 70 35 30
Asia x x x 1,880 870 1,010
Afghanistan x x x 10 0 10
Bangladesh x x x 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 110 75 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 20 15 10
India x x x 370 200 170
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 60 30 30
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 30 0 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 50 30 20
Lebanon x x x 15 10 0
Pakistan x x x 30 15 15
Philippines x x x 955 390 560
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 10 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 25 15 10
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 175 75 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 90 45 45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 1,570 705 860
Americas x x x 125 50 80
Brazil x x x 10 0 0
Colombia x x x 10 0 0
Cuba x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 10 0 0
Mexico x x x 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 90 35 60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 10 10 0
Europe x x x 165 80 80
France x x x 0 0 0
Germany x x x 25 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 30 20 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 0 10 0
Russian Federation x x x 20 10 15
Ukraine x x x 15 15 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 45 20 30
Africa x x x 165 80 85
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Cameroon x x x 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 0 0 0
Eritrea x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 15 0 15
Morocco x x x 0 0 0
Nigeria x x x 40 25 15
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 95 45 50
Tunisia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 15 10 0
Asia x x x 1,100 495 615
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 10
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 30 20 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 290 165 125
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 35 15 20
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Israel x x x 0 10 0
Japan x x x 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 25 10 15
Lebanon x x x 0 0 0
Nepal x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 0 0 0
Philippines x x x 675 265 405
Saudi Arabia x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 0 0 0
Turkey x x x 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 25 15 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 10 0 0
Australia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 61,525 31,565 29,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 6,310 3,125 3,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 8,740 4,550 4,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 46,475 23,895 22,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 3,740 1,745 2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 2,410 1,190 1,215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 985 585 400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 1,425 610 815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 1,075 390 680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 240 140 105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 15 15 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 61,525 31,565 29,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 9,425 4,710 4,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 9,200 4,625 4,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 5,260 2,665 2,590
Métis x x x 3,900 1,935 1,970
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 40 20 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 180 70 115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 45 25 25
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 52,105 26,855 25,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 61,530 31,565 29,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 4,210 2,095 2,115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 57,320 29,465 27,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 61,525 31,565 29,960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 3,075 1,505 1,570
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 2,935 1,460 1,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 2,335 1,175 1,160
Métis single ancestry x x x 585 285 295
Inuit single ancestry x x x 15 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 140 40 100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 140 40 100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 6,640 3,280 3,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 6,275 3,085 3,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 3,810 1,870 1,935
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 2,430 1,190 1,240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 40 25 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 365 195 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 365 195 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 51,810 26,780 25,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 61,530 31,565 29,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 4,020 1,985 2,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 975 575 405
Chinese x x x 330 170 155
Black x x x 580 320 250
Filipino x x x 1,280 545 735
Latin American x x x 165 70 95
Arab x x x 70 35 30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 180 80 100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 90 45 50
Korean x x x 90 50 50
Japanese x x x 100 30 65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 25 0 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 140 55 85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 57,505 29,580 27,930
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 61,525 31,565 29,965
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 9,710 4,785 4,930
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 6,645 3,285 3,365
Inuit x x x 60 30 30
Métis x x x 3,520 1,710 1,805
Other North American origins x x x 20,025 10,335 9,695
Acadian x x x 35 10 30
American x x x 1,390 750 645
Canadian x x x 19,105 9,825 9,285
New Brunswicker x x x 0 0 0
Newfoundlander x x x 25 25 0
Nova Scotian x x x 0 0 0
Ontarian x x x 10 0 0
Québécois x x x 20 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 15 0 10
European origins x x x 44,545 22,855 21,695
British Isles origins x x x 29,095 14,545 14,550
Channel Islander x x x 10 0 10
Cornish x x x 0 0 0
English x x x 16,950 8,335 8,610
Irish x x x 11,620 5,640 5,980
Manx x x x 0 0 0
Scottish x x x 13,660 6,910 6,750
Welsh x x x 1,380 695 685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 1,170 555 610
French origins x x x 7,720 3,800 3,915
Alsatian x x x 0 0 0
Breton x x x 0 0 0
Corsican x x x 0 0 0
French x x x 7,715 3,795 3,915
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 17,565 8,845 8,715
Austrian x x x 515 220 300
Bavarian x x x 15 0 10
Belgian x x x 310 170 140
Dutch x x x 2,980 1,550 1,430
Flemish x x x 15 10 10
Frisian x x x 35 10 20
German x x x 14,355 7,260 7,095
Luxembourger x x x 0 0 0
Swiss x x x 840 370 470
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 7,330 3,690 3,645
Danish x x x 845 415 420
Finnish x x x 550 285 265
Icelandic x x x 235 85 145
Norwegian x x x 3,850 1,915 1,935
Swedish x x x 2,455 1,265 1,190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 250 145 105
Eastern European origins x x x 9,680 4,840 4,845
Bulgarian x x x 20 15 0
Byelorussian x x x 65 30 30
Czech x x x 505 245 260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 300 155 145
Estonian x x x 30 10 15
Hungarian x x x 665 365 295
Latvian x x x 0 10 0
Lithuanian x x x 10 0 0
Moldovan x x x 10 0 0
Polish x x x 1,770 880 885
Romanian x x x 475 250 225
Russian x x x 2,870 1,355 1,510
Slovak x x x 125 75 50
Ukrainian x x x 4,160 2,125 2,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 35 10 25
Southern European origins x x x 2,335 1,090 1,245
Albanian x x x 25 10 15
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 80 30 45
Cypriot x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 170 75 95
Italian x x x 1,320 645 675
Kosovar x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 10 10 0
Maltese x x x 20 10 10
Montenegrin x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 275 125 150
Serbian x x x 40 10 25
Sicilian x x x 0 0 0
Slovenian x x x 35 15 20
Spanish x x x 400 180 220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 120 45 75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins x x x 355 180 175
Basque x x x 0 0 0
Jewish x x x 180 80 105
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 0 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 170 100 70
Caribbean origins x x x 240 140 100
Antiguan x x x 0 0 0
Bahamian x x x 15 10 0
Barbadian x x x 10 0 10
Bermudan x x x 10 0 10
Carib x x x 0 0 0
Cuban x x x 0 0 0
Dominican x x x 35 25 10
Grenadian x x x 0 0 0
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 10 10 0
Jamaican x x x 90 60 30
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 0 0 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 20 15 10
St. Lucian x x x 15 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 25 15 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 10 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 405 165 245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 0 0 0
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 15 0 15
Belizean x x x 10 0 10
Bolivian x x x 35 20 15
Brazilian x x x 25 0 25
Chilean x x x 15 10 10
Colombian x x x 35 10 25
Costa Rican x x x 0 0 0
Ecuadorian x x x 0 0 0
Guatemalan x x x 10 0 0
Guyanese x x x 20 10 10
Hispanic x x x 0 0 0
Honduran x x x 0 0 0
Maya x x x 15 10 10
Mexican x x x 185 90 95
Nicaraguan x x x 0 0 0
Panamanian x x x 0 0 0
Paraguayan x x x 0 0 0
Peruvian x x x 30 10 20
Salvadorean x x x 25 10 20
Uruguayan x x x 0 0 0
Venezuelan x x x 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 10 0 10
African origins x x x 760 395 365
Central and West African origins x x x 165 90 75
Akan x x x 0 0 0
Angolan x x x 0 0 0
Ashanti x x x 0 0 0
Beninese x x x 0 0 0
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 0 10 0
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 30 0 25
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 50 15 30
Guinean x x x 0 0 0
Ibo x x x 15 10 10
Ivorian x x x 0 10 0
Liberian x x x 0 0 0
Malian x x x 10 10 0
Malinké x x x 0 0 0
Nigerian x x x 100 50 50
Peulh x x x 0 0 0
Senegalese x x x 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean x x x 0 0 0
Togolese x x x 10 10 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 10 0 10
North African origins x x x 85 40 40
Algerian x x x 0 0 0
Berber x x x 0 0 0
Coptic x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Egyptian x x x 30 20 10
Libyan x x x 20 10 10
Maure x x x 0 0 0
Moroccan x x x 15 10 10
Sudanese x x x 15 10 10
Tunisian x x x 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins x x x 240 120 125
Afrikaner x x x 10 10 0
Amhara x x x 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 0 10 0
Burundian x x x 0 0 0
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopian x x x 65 30 40
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 10 0 10
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Mauritian x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Rwandan x x x 0 0 0
Seychellois x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 20 10 10
South African x x x 120 55 65
Tanzanian x x x 0 0 0
Tigrian x x x 0 0 0
Ugandan x x x 10 10 0
Zambian x x x 0 0 0
Zimbabwean x x x 0 0 0
Zulu x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 0 10 0
Other African origins x x x 275 145 130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 30 10 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 245 135 105
Asian origins x x x 3,540 1,730 1,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 215 105 115
Afghan x x x 20 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 10 0 0
Armenian x x x 30 10 15
Assyrian x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 10 10 15
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 95 35 55
Iraqi x x x 0 0 0
Israeli x x x 15 10 0
Jordanian x x x 0 0 0
Kazakh x x x 0 0 0
Kurd x x x 0 0 0
Kuwaiti x x x 0 0 0
Kyrgyz x x x 0 0 0
Lebanese x x x 30 15 15
Palestinian x x x 0 0 0
Pashtun x x x 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian x x x 0 0 0
Syrian x x x 15 10 0
Tajik x x x 0 0 0
Tatar x x x 0 0 0
Turk x x x 10 0 10
Turkmen x x x 0 0 0
Uighur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Yemeni x x x 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 10 0 0
South Asian origins x x x 990 590 405
Bangladeshi x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 10 0
Bhutanese x x x 0 0 0
East Indian x x x 900 520 380
Goan x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 10 0 0
Pakistani x x x 40 25 15
Punjabi x x x 70 45 25
Sinhalese x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lankan x x x 10 10 10
Tamil x x x 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 2,310 1,025 1,290
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 35 25 10
Chinese x x x 625 290 335
Filipino x x x 1,395 610 790
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 60 20 35
Japanese x x x 155 55 100
Karen x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 95 50 45
Laotian x x x 0 0 0
Malaysian x x x 30 10 20
Mongolian x x x 10 10 0
Singaporean x x x 0 0 0
Taiwanese x x x 10 10 10
Thai x x x 10 10 10
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 90 45 45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 0 0 0
Other Asian origins x x x 45 25 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 45 25 15
Oceania origins x x x 270 105 165
Australian x x x 125 40 80
New Zealander x x x 85 35 55
Pacific Islands origins x x x 65 35 35
Fijian x x x 10 0 10
Hawaiian x x x 20 20 0
Maori x x x 35 15 20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 0 0 0
Samoan x x x 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 17,080 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 6,860 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 23,075 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 24,265 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 95 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 1,880 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 5,575 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 8,855 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 7,860 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 24,265 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 5,145 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 4,180 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 3,885 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 3,225 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 7,830 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 24,260 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 23,870 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 395 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 23,170 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 24,265 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 2,615 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 8,785 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 3,650 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 3,255 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 1,415 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 2,090 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 2,450 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 24,265 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 22,125 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 2,135 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 24,265 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 15,435 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 8,270 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 560 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 24,265 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 1,405 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 5,120 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 4,630 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 4,750 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 4,325 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 2,490 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 1,225 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 22,635 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 18,760 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 3,875 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 3,380 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 15,920 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 67.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 11.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,290 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,362 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 348,433 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 378,254 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 6,750 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 9.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 30.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,104 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,158 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 48,325 24,800 23,525
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 11,710 6,495 5,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 15,065 6,910 8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 21,550 11,385 10,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 7,105 5,590 1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 2,505 1,570 940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 4,600 4,015 580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 8,415 3,480 4,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 1,115 385 730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 4,915 1,945 2,975
Bachelor's degree x x x 3,645 1,430 2,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 315 125 190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 165 70 90
Master's degree x x x 680 245 440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 105 70 35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 34,165 17,530 16,635
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 6,065 3,485 2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 10,800 4,955 5,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 17,300 9,085 8,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 5,395 4,310 1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 1,825 1,155 680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 3,565 3,160 405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 6,810 2,820 3,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 855 300 555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 4,240 1,660 2,580
Bachelor's degree x x x 3,155 1,215 1,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 255 95 155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 140 65 70
Master's degree x x x 605 220 390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 90 60 35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 48,325 24,800 23,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 26,775 13,410 13,365
Education x x x 1,230 260 975
13. Education x x x 1,230 260 975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 355 130 225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 105 95 10
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 250 40 205
Humanities x x x 615 245 375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 35 0 35
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 115 35 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 155 35 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 60 35 25
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 165 100 60
54. History x x x 80 40 45
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 1,250 295 955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 60 25 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 340 10 340
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 150 40 110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 20 0 15
42. Psychology x x x 255 55 205
45. Social sciences x x x 410 175 240
Business, management and public administration x x x 3,710 985 2,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 360 55 305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 3,350 920 2,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 505 255 255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 240 100 145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 95 45 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences x x x 110 80 30
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 55 25 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 330 190 140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 295 180 110
25. Library science x x x 30 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 7,910 7,250 655
04. Architecture and related services x x x 40 25 15
14. Engineering x x x 510 390 125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 1,235 1,070 165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 2,005 1,905 90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 3,055 2,885 165
48. Precision production x x x 1,070 975 95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 1,025 640 380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 385 205 175
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 640 435 205
Health and related fields x x x 2,915 415 2,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 155 55 100
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 2,755 365 2,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,700 720 985
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 1,130 195 935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 140 105 35
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 425 410 20
Other x x x 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 10 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 34,165 17,530 16,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 16,870 8,440 8,425
Education x x x 1,035 225 805
13. Education x x x 1,035 220 810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 285 95 190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 70 60 10
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 210 30 180
Humanities x x x 520 220 295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 30 0 30
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 85 35 50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 125 35 95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 45 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 145 95 50
54. History x x x 80 30 40
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 1,045 255 790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 60 20 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 265 0 265
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 125 40 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 15 0 15
42. Psychology x x x 220 50 170
45. Social sciences x x x 345 150 195
Business, management and public administration x x x 3,070 770 2,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 290 50 240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 2,775 715 2,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 355 165 195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 175 60 115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 55 30 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences x x x 75 55 15
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 45 20 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 290 170 115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 265 170 95
25. Library science x x x 20 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 6,230 5,705 525
04. Architecture and related services x x x 40 25 15
14. Engineering x x x 420 315 100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 1,065 925 140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 1,515 1,430 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 2,420 2,290 125
48. Precision production x x x 780 715 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 845 520 325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 295 150 145
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 550 375 180
Health and related fields x x x 2,330 365 1,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 130 45 85
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 2,195 325 1,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,290 580 710
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 810 145 670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 125 95 30
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 350 335 15
Other x x x 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 48,325 24,800 23,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 26,775 13,410 13,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 21,550 11,385 10,165
Location of study inside Canada x x x 19,190 10,300 8,890
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 13,410 7,445 5,960
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 5,780 2,855 2,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 2,360 1,090 1,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 405 180 230
Philippines x x x 680 230 455
India x x x 365 195 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 115 65 55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 0 0 0
France x x x 0 10 0
Other x x x 795 415 375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 34,165 17,530 16,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 16,870 8,445 8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 17,300 9,085 8,215
Location of study inside Canada x x x 15,320 8,215 7,100
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 10,695 5,930 4,770
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 4,620 2,285 2,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 1,980 870 1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 320 135 185
Philippines x x x 670 225 445
India x x x 260 150 105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 65 35 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 0 0 0
France x x x 0 0 0
Other x x x 670 330 340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 48,325 24,795 23,525
In the labour force x x x 35,175 19,670 15,505
Employed x x x 30,925 16,865 14,060
Unemployed x x x 4,250 2,810 1,445
Not in the labour force x x x 13,150 5,130 8,025
Participation rate x x x 72.8 79.3 65.9
Employment rate x x x 64.0 68.0 59.8
Unemployment rate x x x 12.1 14.3 9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 48,325 24,800 23,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 10,715 3,905 6,815
Worked x x x 37,610 20,895 16,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 17,490 10,580 6,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 20,120 10,320 9,800
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 41.4 42.2 40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 35,175 19,665 15,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 455 200 265
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 34,710 19,470 15,245
Employee x x x 29,920 16,340 13,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 4,790 3,130 1,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 35,175 19,670 15,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 460 195 265
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 34,710 19,470 15,240
0 Management occupations x x x 3,790 2,320 1,470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 4,905 815 4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 1,650 1,210 430
3 Health occupations x x x 1,605 290 1,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 2,835 755 2,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 445 125 320
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 6,965 2,530 4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 8,550 8,040 510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 2,115 1,765 360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 1,855 1,610 240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 35,170 19,670 15,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 460 200 260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 34,710 19,470 15,240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 2,170 1,530 645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 3,780 3,045 740
22 Utilities x x x 465 375 90
23 Construction x x x 4,205 3,495 705
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 1,935 1,560 380
41 Wholesale trade x x x 935 685 255
44-45 Retail trade x x x 3,610 1,570 2,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 2,105 1,520 585
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 295 145 155
52 Finance and insurance x x x 715 180 530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 640 390 250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 1,715 745 975
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 15 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 1,245 615 625
61 Educational services x x x 1,935 440 1,500
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 2,535 365 2,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 425 180 250
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 2,445 800 1,640
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 2,040 1,150 885
91 Public administration x x x 1,500 690 815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 30,925 16,865 14,060
Worked at home x x x 2,815 1,270 1,545
Worked outside Canada x x x 25 15 10
No fixed workplace address x x x 6,170 4,960 1,210
Worked at usual place x x x 21,915 10,625 11,290
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 21,910 10,625 11,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 13,525 6,210 7,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 7,915 4,095 3,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 225 145 80
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 245 170 75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 28,085 15,580 12,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 24,100 13,685 10,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 1,660 830 835
Public transit x x x 185 75 110
Walked x x x 1,735 725 1,015
Bicycle x x x 125 90 30
Other method x x x 270 170 95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 28,080 15,580 12,495
Less than 15 minutes x x x 16,190 7,870 8,320
15 to 29 minutes x x x 6,715 3,775 2,940
30 to 44 minutes x x x 2,065 1,325 740
45 to 59 minutes x x x 775 610 165
60 minutes and over x x x 2,335 2,010 325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 28,085 15,580 12,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 2,340 1,850 485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 6,040 4,625 1,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 8,120 4,475 3,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 5,605 1,910 3,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 2,295 785 1,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 3,690 1,945 1,740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 38,675 21,315 17,360
Single responses x x x 38,565 21,260 17,300
Official languages x x x 38,340 21,115 17,230
English x x x 38,290 21,090 17,190
French x x x 55 20 35
Non-official languages x x x 220 150 75
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 10
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 10
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 220 145 75
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 10 10 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 10 10 10
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 185 125 60
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 30 15 10
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 25 20 10
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 30 20 0
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 145 95 45
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 140 100 50
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 10 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 10 10 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 15 0 10
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 0 0 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 0 0 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 20 15 10
Chinese languages x x x 25 15 10
Cantonese x x x 25 15 10
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 0 0 0
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 110 55 60
English and French x x x 15 15 0
English and non-official language x x x 95 35 60
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 38,675 21,315 17,360
None x x x 38,070 20,995 17,080
English x x x 130 85 40
French x x x 120 30 90
Non-official language x x x 350 200 150
Aboriginal x x x 45 20 25
Non-Aboriginal x x x 300 175 125
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
French and non-official language x x x 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 60,475 31,055 29,425
Non-movers x x x 50,080 25,820 24,260
Movers x x x 10,400 5,235 5,165
Non-migrants x x x 6,675 3,390 3,290
Migrants x x x 3,725 1,845 1,880
Internal migrants x x x 3,355 1,660 1,700
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 2,220 1,075 1,145
Interprovincial migrants x x x 1,135 580 555
External migrants x x x 365 185 185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 56,820 29,200 27,620
Non-movers x x x 31,155 16,065 15,085
Movers x x x 25,665 13,135 12,535
Non-migrants x x x 13,285 6,875 6,410
Migrants x x x 12,385 6,260 6,125
Internal migrants x x x 10,380 5,260 5,120
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 7,175 3,640 3,535
Interprovincial migrants x x x 3,205 1,620 1,590
External migrants x x x 2,000 1,005 995

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kil-pah-las 3, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Peace River, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).

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