Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Penticton [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Penticton British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Penticton [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	43,432	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	42,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	21,603	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	19,883	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	25.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	1,724.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	43,435	20,635	22,800
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,155	2,635	2,515
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	1,530	785	740
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	1,800	895	905
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,825	955	870
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	25,670	12,235	13,430
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	2,140	1,060	1,075
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,860	975	885
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	1,855	915	935
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	2,070	990	1,080
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	2,100	1,025	1,075
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,185	1,015	1,170
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	2,515	1,170	1,340
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	3,260	1,510	1,755
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	3,935	1,830	2,105
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,750	1,750	2,000
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,615	5,760	6,855
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	3,580	1,730	1,850
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	2,875	1,350	1,525
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,290	1,020	1,275
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,870	890	980
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,995	775	1,225
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,250	530	725
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	565	195	375
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	155	45	110
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	11.9	12.8	11.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	59.1	59.3	58.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	29.0	27.9	30.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	4.6	3.8	5.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	48.8	47.7	49.8
Median age of the population	x	x	x	53.0	51.8	53.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	19,880	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	10,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	7,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	630	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	4,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	19,885	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	6,670	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	8,240	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	910	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	42,105	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	38,280	17,995	20,285
Married or living common law	x	x	x	22,065	11,005	11,060
Married	x	x	x	18,260	9,105	9,155
Living common law	x	x	x	3,810	1,900	1,905
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	16,210	6,990	9,220
Never married	x	x	x	8,170	4,385	3,780
Separated	x	x	x	1,245	530	715
Divorced	x	x	x	3,485	1,340	2,145
Widowed	x	x	x	3,315	730	2,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	12,710	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	8,410	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	12,710	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	8,855	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	7,150	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	3,610	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,950	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	9,500	4,145	5,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	19,880	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	12,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	6,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	5,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	7,475	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	6,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	42,720	20,375	22,345
English only	x	x	x	39,750	19,085	20,670
French only	x	x	x	20	10	15
English and French	x	x	x	2,750	1,205	1,545
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	195	75	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	42,720	20,375	22,340
English	x	x	x	41,785	19,955	21,830
French	x	x	x	690	330	360
English and French	x	x	x	60	20	35
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	185	65	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	715	340	375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.7	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	42,715	20,375	22,345
Single responses	x	x	x	42,285	20,170	22,115
Official languages	x	x	x	37,980	18,225	19,755
English	x	x	x	37,215	17,875	19,345
French	x	x	x	760	350	410
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,305	1,945	2,360
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	50	20	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,245	1,915	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	70	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	230	75	155
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	200	70	135
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,360	1,565	1,795
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	515	205	310
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	510	205	305
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Czech	x	x	x	60	25	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	90	30	60
Russian	x	x	x	95	40	50
Serbian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	135	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,445	680	765
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	55	20	35
Dutch	x	x	x	290	135	150
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	5
German	x	x	x	1,005	480	520
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Swedish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	705	345	365
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	680	335	350
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hindi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	630	300	325
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	605	290	315
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	155	85	80
Portuguese	x	x	x	270	135	140
Romanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	170	65	105
Chinese languages	x	x	x	170	65	100
Cantonese	x	x	x	95	35	60
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	45	20	25
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	185	80	105
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	45	15	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	135	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	430	205	225
English and French	x	x	x	100	50	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	310	145	170
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	42,720	20,375	22,340
Single responses	x	x	x	42,030	20,070	21,960
Official languages	x	x	x	40,670	19,445	21,220
English	x	x	x	40,465	19,350	21,110
French	x	x	x	205	90	110
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,365	625	735
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,340	615	730
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	85	45	45
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	975	450	525
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	20	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	5	10
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Serbian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	210	95	110
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	30	15	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	145	65	75
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	485	235	250
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	475	230	250
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	445	215	225
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	160	70	90
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	95	45	55
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Chinese languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Cantonese	x	x	x	45	20	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	15	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	685	305	385
English and French	x	x	x	50	25	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	625	275	350
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	42,715	20,375	22,340
None	x	x	x	40,340	19,305	21,035
English	x	x	x	650	305	350
French	x	x	x	425	190	240
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,275	570	705
Aboriginal	x	x	x	85	45	45
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,185	525	660
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	36,970	17,465	19,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	36,220	17,130	19,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,037	37,156	26,671
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	36,250	17,150	19,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,143	32,817	24,947
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	32,570	15,570	16,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,467	32,854	21,809
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	27,590	12,195	15,400
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,787	10,863	9,107
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	24,885	12,310	12,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,942	30,976	22,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	36,970	17,450	19,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	36,250	17,115	19,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,243	51,002	34,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	36,305	17,145	19,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,992	42,412	30,246
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	32,520	15,555	16,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,077	48,310	30,607
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	27,550	12,250	15,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,463	9,900	9,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	24,885	12,255	12,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,593	41,865	29,509
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	36,965	17,455	19,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	9,335	4,970	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,381	53,926	43,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	56,511	63,242	48,839
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	82.8	86.1	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	59.9	62.8	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	17.2	13.9	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	36,965	17,465	19,500
Without total income	x	x	x	750	340	415
With total income	x	x	x	36,215	17,125	19,090
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	4,285	1,760	2,530
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,210	2,765	4,435
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,090	2,475	3,615
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,910	2,150	2,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,920	1,925	2,000
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,775	1,485	1,285
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,955	1,200	755
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,360	830	535
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,005	625	380
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	705	430	270
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,005	1,475	525
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,335	960	370
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	670	515	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	36,965	17,470	19,505
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	715	315	400
With after-tax income	x	x	x	36,255	17,155	19,100
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	98.1	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	4,555	1,880	2,675
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,580	3,015	4,570
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,195	2,960	4,235
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,580	2,595	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,950	2,015	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,570	1,515	1,055
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,625	990	630
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,125	705	420
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,075	1,475	595
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	640	420	215
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	390	285	105
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,045	770	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	36,970	17,470	19,500
Without employment income	x	x	x	12,085	5,160	6,925
With employment income	x	x	x	24,885	12,310	12,575
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.3	70.5	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	5,200	2,445	2,765
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	2,130	960	1,175
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	3,300	1,395	1,905
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	2,945	1,240	1,705
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	2,655	1,145	1,515
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	2,220	1,040	1,180
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	1,675	910	765
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,280	790	495
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	950	565	385
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,510	1,830	685
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	710	440	265
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	490	340	150
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,315	1,045	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	19,880	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	19,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,685	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	19,885	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	19,880	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	950	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	1,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	12,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,972	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,420	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,422	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,240	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	12,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	142,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	8,680	3,805	4,870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,714	28,192	27,621
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,866	25,961	25,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	8,630	3,735	4,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,747	37,514	34,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,331	32,444	30,483
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	42,105	20,095	22,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	23,510	10,740	12,765
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	4,380	2,050	2,325
In the second decile	x	x	x	5,365	2,300	3,065
In the third decile	x	x	x	4,805	2,160	2,645
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	4,510	2,125	2,380
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	4,450	2,100	2,355
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	18,600	9,360	9,245
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	4,415	2,175	2,250
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	3,970	1,940	2,030
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	3,660	1,885	1,770
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	3,405	1,730	1,680
In the top decile	x	x	x	3,145	1,630	1,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	40,325	19,235	21,090
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,145	3,120	3,020
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,775	910	865
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	23,230	11,025	12,210
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,945	5,090	5,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	6,360	2,760	3,600
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,180	585	590
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	355	175	185
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,420	1,510	1,905
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,765	665	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.2	18.8	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	19.2	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.7	13.7	15.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.1	13.1	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	2,990	1,460	1,530
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	550	255	290
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	170	80	95
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	2,220	1,120	1,100
65 years and over	x	x	x	220	80	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.6	8.8	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.6	10.2	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	42,105	20,095	22,010
Official languages	x	x	x	41,910	20,030	21,880
English	x	x	x	41,890	20,020	21,875
French	x	x	x	2,800	1,235	1,565
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,275	2,345	2,930
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	180	75	105
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	155	65	90
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	10	10
Okanagan	x	x	x	150	70	90
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,100	2,275	2,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	280	65	220
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	260	55	205
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,040	1,895	2,145
Albanian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	505	215	285
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	500	215	280
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	50	35	15
Czech	x	x	x	50	25	30
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	140	55	85
Russian	x	x	x	130	50	80
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	40	10	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,470	700	765
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	40	45
Danish	x	x	x	60	20	35
Dutch	x	x	x	270	115	150
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,075	525	545
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	800	390	405
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	100	50	50
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	750	360	390
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,280	600	675
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	275	150	125
Portuguese	x	x	x	300	155	150
Romanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	755	340	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Chinese languages	x	x	x	165	80	90
Cantonese	x	x	x	70	35	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	80	30	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	205	65	140
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	30	0	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	170	60	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	42,105	20,095	22,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	40,710	19,400	21,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	6,250	3,220	3,030
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	34,460	16,180	18,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,400	695	700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	42,105	20,095	22,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	36,260	17,360	18,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	5,715	2,655	3,060
Before 1981	x	x	x	3,350	1,630	1,720
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	545	210	335
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	705	270	440
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	690	330	360
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	305	150	155
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	385	180	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	425	220	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	130	75	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	5,715	2,660	3,055
Under 5 years	x	x	x	600	340	260
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	895	375	520
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,500	665	835
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,245	1,080	1,165
45 years and over	x	x	x	475	200	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	5,715	2,660	3,060
Americas	x	x	x	765	345	420
Brazil	x	x	x	15	0	15
Colombia	x	x	x	0	10	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mexico	x	x	x	35	15	20
Peru	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	535	245	290
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	115	60	55
Europe	x	x	x	3,430	1,680	1,745
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatia	x	x	x	45	25	15
France	x	x	x	55	35	20
Germany	x	x	x	550	270	275
Greece	x	x	x	25	10	10
Hungary	x	x	x	110	40	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	40	15	25
Italy	x	x	x	140	85	50
Netherlands	x	x	x	225	120	105
Poland	x	x	x	105	35	65
Portugal	x	x	x	245	130	120
Romania	x	x	x	50	25	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,395	665	730
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	370	190	180
Africa	x	x	x	170	70	100
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	25	10	15
Asia	x	x	x	1,215	470	745
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	90	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	55	25	25
India	x	x	x	530	255	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	15	10
Iraq	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	75	35	45
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Philippines	x	x	x	250	40	210
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	85	25	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	140	90	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	420	220	200
Americas	x	x	x	45	15	30
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	25	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	150	85	65
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	35	35	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	75	30	45
Africa	x	x	x	15	10	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	170	75	100
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	70	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Philippines	x	x	x	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	40	30	10
Australia	x	x	x	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	42,105	20,095	22,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	6,105	2,880	3,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	8,960	4,340	4,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	27,040	12,880	14,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	2,460	1,065	1,395
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,070	480	590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	570	315	260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	505	170	330
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,230	505	730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	130	75	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	25	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	42,110	20,095	22,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,300	1,540	1,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,215	1,485	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,695	740	955
Métis	x	x	x	1,475	715	760
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	45	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	70	50	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	38,805	18,555	20,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	42,105	20,095	22,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,240	590	650
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	40,870	19,505	21,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	42,105	20,095	22,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	850	415	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	835	405	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	685	330	350
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	140	65	70
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,990	1,345	1,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,890	1,325	1,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,685	730	955
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,175	575	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	100	20	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	100	15	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	38,270	18,335	19,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	42,105	20,095	22,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,465	1,100	1,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	960	470	490
Chinese	x	x	x	290	145	140
Black	x	x	x	115	40	80
Filipino	x	x	x	365	110	260
Latin American	x	x	x	120	50	70
Arab	x	x	x	30	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	160	70	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	25	20	10
Korean	x	x	x	100	40	60
Japanese	x	x	x	200	85	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	80	55	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	39,640	18,995	20,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	42,105	20,095	22,010
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,840	1,760	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,490	1,090	1,400
Inuit	x	x	x	35	30	10
Métis	x	x	x	1,430	665	765
Other North American origins	x	x	x	11,300	5,350	5,950
Acadian	x	x	x	85	40	45
American	x	x	x	885	460	420
Canadian	x	x	x	10,650	5,005	5,640
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	34,710	16,490	18,215
British Isles origins	x	x	x	23,595	11,270	12,330
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	15,225	7,350	7,870
Irish	x	x	x	8,135	3,585	4,545
Manx	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	10,130	4,795	5,335
Welsh	x	x	x	1,275	605	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,090	470	620
French origins	x	x	x	5,015	2,230	2,785
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	5,020	2,235	2,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	10,640	4,885	5,760
Austrian	x	x	x	700	305	395
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	260	120	140
Dutch	x	x	x	2,450	1,135	1,315
Flemish	x	x	x	10	15	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	7,775	3,470	4,305
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	410	230	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	4,140	1,850	2,295
Danish	x	x	x	555	225	335
Finnish	x	x	x	325	155	170
Icelandic	x	x	x	320	140	180
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,805	830	975
Swedish	x	x	x	1,400	610	790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	180	100	85
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	6,735	3,110	3,625
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Czech	x	x	x	200	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	110	45	60
Estonian	x	x	x	40	10	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	850	365	490
Latvian	x	x	x	60	40	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	1,610	715	895
Romanian	x	x	x	320	155	165
Russian	x	x	x	1,440	650	790
Slovak	x	x	x	165	80	80
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,960	1,420	1,540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	10	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,935	1,415	1,515
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	230	110	115
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	165	85	80
Italian	x	x	x	1,580	755	825
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	620	340	285
Serbian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Spanish	x	x	x	305	110	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	70	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	270	115	150
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	80	35	50
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	80	35	45
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	15	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	345	175	170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	25	20	0
Colombian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	130	65	60
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	30	30	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	25	0	20
African origins	x	x	x	325	145	180
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	10	0	10
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algerian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	110	45	65
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	95	40	60
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	195	90	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	140	75	70
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,510	1,160	1,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	185	105	75
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	20	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	45	35	10
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	30	15	20
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	965	470	495
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	815	395	420
Goan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	15	15	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	140	70	70
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,355	585	770
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	25	0	20
Chinese	x	x	x	440	235	210
Filipino	x	x	x	425	125	295
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Japanese	x	x	x	240	110	135
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	105	40	65
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	40	10	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	115	70	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	220	120	100
Australian	x	x	x	125	70	60
New Zealander	x	x	x	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	70	20	45
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Maori	x	x	x	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	10	10
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	19,885	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	13,585	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	6,275	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	19,880	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,910	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	15,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	19,885	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	5,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	19,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	5,670	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	3,730	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	2,690	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	19,885	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	19,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	19,885	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	19,350	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	19,885	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	6,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	19,880	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	18,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	19,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	11,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	7,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	19,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	1,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	2,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	4,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	3,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	18,905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	5,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	4,535	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,044	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	383,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	424,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	48.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	36,970	17,450	19,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,670	3,385	3,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,200	5,045	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,090	9,025	10,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,530	3,225	1,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,980	1,075	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,555	2,150	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,980	2,820	5,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,120	390	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	5,460	2,585	2,880
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	3,570	1,645	1,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	380	155	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	260	150	110
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,105	530	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	145	95	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	21,345	9,960	11,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	2,525	1,410	1,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	6,240	2,955	3,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,585	5,595	6,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	2,670	1,900	770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,165	620	540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,505	1,275	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,400	1,845	3,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	660	200	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	3,855	1,645	2,215
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	2,575	1,080	1,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	290	130	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	195	100	100
Master's degree	x	x	x	720	285	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	70	50	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	36,965	17,455	19,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	17,875	8,430	9,445
Education	x	x	x	1,660	525	1,135
13. Education	x	x	x	1,660	520	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	585	235	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	160	105	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	425	130	295
Humanities	x	x	x	695	290	410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	185	80	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	220	80	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	75	45	30
54. History	x	x	x	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,515	525	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	390	40	345
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	280	100	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	30	10	25
42. Psychology	x	x	x	275	85	190
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	440	250	190
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	3,540	1,200	2,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	290	50	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,225	1,145	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	515	280	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	230	120	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	310	215	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	210	170	35
25. Library science	x	x	x	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	45	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	4,250	3,935	315
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	85	45	35
14. Engineering	x	x	x	305	275	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	760	645	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,230	1,175	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,165	1,125	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	705	670	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	580	360	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	375	205	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	205	155	50
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,900	750	3,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	370	190	180
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,460	520	2,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,535	715	820
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,050	285	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	155	125	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	290	265	25
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	21,345	9,960	11,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	8,765	4,365	4,400
Education	x	x	x	955	245	705
13. Education	x	x	x	955	245	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	410	150	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	80	60	25
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	325	95	230
Humanities	x	x	x	460	195	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	125	55	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	145	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	45	30	20
54. History	x	x	x	80	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,100	345	750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	75	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	245	20	230
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	205	65	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	15	0	15
42. Psychology	x	x	x	195	40	155
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	335	180	155
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	2,285	720	1,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	225	35	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	2,035	675	1,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	335	155	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	165	75	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	80	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	35	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	260	170	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	190	150	35
25. Library science	x	x	x	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	2,635	2,380	250
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	60	25	35
14. Engineering	x	x	x	205	170	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	505	415	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	770	725	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	690	660	25
48. Precision production	x	x	x	405	390	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	420	245	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	265	145	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	160	105	50
Health and related fields	x	x	x	2,710	515	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	265	135	140
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	2,380	350	2,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,025	465	560
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	685	180	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	130	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	200	175	25
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	36,970	17,455	19,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	17,875	8,430	9,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	19,090	9,020	10,070
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	16,510	7,630	8,885
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,650	5,265	6,380
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,865	2,370	2,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,580	1,390	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	715	445	265
Philippines	x	x	x	120	25	95
India	x	x	x	125	75	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	535	275	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	0	10
France	x	x	x	30	25	10
Other	x	x	x	1,025	545	485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	21,345	9,960	11,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,765	4,365	4,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	12,580	5,595	6,990
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	11,225	4,920	6,300
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,390	3,620	4,770
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,835	1,305	1,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,360	670	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	405	225	175
Philippines	x	x	x	105	25	75
India	x	x	x	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	220	105	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	20	10	10
France	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other	x	x	x	500	250	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	36,965	17,450	19,520
In the labour force	x	x	x	20,810	10,400	10,420
Employed	x	x	x	19,040	9,375	9,660
Unemployed	x	x	x	1,780	1,020	755
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	16,155	7,055	9,100
Participation rate	x	x	x	56.3	59.6	53.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	51.5	53.7	49.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.6	9.8	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	36,965	17,450	19,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	14,920	6,520	8,405
Worked	x	x	x	22,045	10,935	11,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	9,560	5,110	4,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	12,485	5,825	6,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	40.8	41.0	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	20,815	10,395	10,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	345	170	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	20,475	10,225	10,245
Employee	x	x	x	17,470	8,430	9,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	3,000	1,795	1,200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	20,815	10,395	10,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	345	170	170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	20,470	10,225	10,245
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	2,170	1,280	890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	2,730	625	2,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	935	690	245
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	1,760	340	1,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	1,855	570	1,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	530	245	280
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	5,710	2,260	3,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	3,385	3,150	235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	715	520	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	685	550	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	20,810	10,395	10,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	340	170	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	20,470	10,230	10,240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	765	440	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	295	265	35
22 Utilities	x	x	x	85	65	20
23 Construction	x	x	x	1,945	1,740	205
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	1,460	1,120	340
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	480	355	120
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	2,885	1,300	1,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	680	475	200
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	270	125	145
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	590	195	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	470	240	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	985	505	475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	765	485	280
61 Educational services	x	x	x	1,100	380	720
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	3,000	565	2,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	520	255	270
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,130	830	1,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	885	320	570
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,165	565	600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	19,035	9,375	9,660
Worked at home	x	x	x	1,565	720	840
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	75	35	40
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	2,485	1,855	630
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	14,915	6,765	8,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	14,920	6,760	8,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	10,415	4,500	5,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	3,625	1,715	1,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	630	380	250
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	240	165	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	17,400	8,620	8,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	13,275	6,595	6,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,200	540	655
Public transit	x	x	x	330	110	215
Walked	x	x	x	1,780	765	1,010
Bicycle	x	x	x	370	260	110
Other method	x	x	x	450	340	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	17,405	8,620	8,785
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	10,180	4,620	5,560
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	4,660	2,375	2,280
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	1,440	860	580
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	420	270	155
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	705	495	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	17,400	8,620	8,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	885	670	215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,325	2,055	1,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,410	2,370	2,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,070	1,450	2,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,240	905	1,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,470	1,170	1,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	22,865	11,305	11,565
Single responses	x	x	x	22,750	11,245	11,505
Official languages	x	x	x	22,645	11,185	11,465
English	x	x	x	22,605	11,165	11,435
French	x	x	x	45	20	25
Non-official languages	x	x	x	95	60	35
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	100	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	75	45	35
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	75	45	30
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	115	60	60
English and French	x	x	x	30	10	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	90	45	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	22,865	11,305	11,565
None	x	x	x	22,320	11,030	11,285
English	x	x	x	80	40	35
French	x	x	x	240	145	95
Non-official language	x	x	x	210	80	130
Aboriginal	x	x	x	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	175	70	105
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	41,795	19,930	21,870
Non-movers	x	x	x	34,860	16,605	18,255
Movers	x	x	x	6,930	3,320	3,610
Non-migrants	x	x	x	3,395	1,650	1,740
Migrants	x	x	x	3,540	1,675	1,865
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,365	1,625	1,745
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,415	1,145	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	955	480	480
External migrants	x	x	x	175	50	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	40,575	19,300	21,280
Non-movers	x	x	x	23,100	10,990	12,115
Movers	x	x	x	17,475	8,310	9,165
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,805	3,790	4,010
Migrants	x	x	x	9,670	4,515	5,150
Internal migrants	x	x	x	9,180	4,275	4,910
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,665	3,085	3,580
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,515	1,190	1,330
External migrants	x	x	x	485	245	240