Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	194,885	94,760	100,125
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	8,545	4,375	4,170
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	9,560	4,780	4,780
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,485	4,770	4,715
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	11,735	5,965	5,765
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	12,140	6,020	6,110
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	11,135	5,450	5,680
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	11,085	5,575	5,505
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	12,385	6,065	6,325
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	14,660	6,790	7,870
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	15,660	7,390	8,275
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,245	6,675	7,570
65 years and over	x	x	x	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	13,080	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	9,615	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	x	x	x	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,675	1,545	2,125
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,630	515	1,110
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	405	115	290
100 years and over	x	x	x	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	190,565	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	x	x	x	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	x	x	x	82,660	41,310	41,345
Living common law	x	x	x	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	67,285	30,850	36,435
Never married	x	x	x	40,220	22,095	18,120
Separated	x	x	x	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	x	x	x	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	x	x	x	10,075	2,130	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	34,100	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	56,760	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	40,210	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	8,655	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,885	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	53,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	26,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	192,830	93,780	99,050
English only	x	x	x	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	x	x	x	60	25	40
English and French	x	x	x	12,850	5,810	7,045
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	880	390	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	x	x	x	188,865	91,940	96,920
French	x	x	x	2,830	1,335	1,495
English and French	x	x	x	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,980	1,405	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	192,825	93,775	99,050
Single responses	x	x	x	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	x	x	x	168,565	82,565	85,995
English	x	x	x	165,465	81,140	84,320
French	x	x	x	3,105	1,425	1,680
Non-official languages	x	x	x	22,290	10,310	11,975
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	10	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	385	225	165
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	380	220	160
Amharic	x	x	x	20	5	10
Arabic	x	x	x	305	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	20	15
Maltese	x	x	x	15	5	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	300	125	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	285	120	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,265	455	810
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	70	20	45
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	70	30	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	55	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,010	355	655
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	25	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	16,650	7,910	8,735
Albanian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Latvian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,730	1,655	2,075
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Croatian	x	x	x	315	155	160
Czech	x	x	x	310	150	160
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	780	355	430
Russian	x	x	x	830	360	470
Serbian	x	x	x	180	90	95
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Slovak	x	x	x	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	120	60	55
Ukrainian	x	x	x	880	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,125	3,355	3,765
Afrikaans	x	x	x	175	95	80
Danish	x	x	x	170	80	90
Dutch	x	x	x	1,070	525	550
Frisian	x	x	x	5	10	0
German	x	x	x	5,490	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Swedish	x	x	x	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,975	1,535	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,590	1,335	1,260
Bengali	x	x	x	110	65	45
Gujarati	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hindi	x	x	x	205	115	95
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nepali	x	x	x	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,070	1,040	1,025
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	80	50	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	380	200	180
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	15	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,580	1,240	1,335
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	890	455	435
Portuguese	x	x	x	395	180	215
Romanian	x	x	x	240	125	120
Spanish	x	x	x	1,040	475	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,455	645	810
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,450	645	805
Cantonese	x	x	x	515	220	295
Hakka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	750	335	420
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	105	25	75
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	45	25	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	885	380	505
Estonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	175	70	115
Hungarian	x	x	x	685	305	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,975	900	1,080
English and French	x	x	x	400	195	210
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,485	655	825
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	x	x	x	188,925	92,010	96,920
Official languages	x	x	x	182,040	88,695	93,350
English	x	x	x	181,320	88,365	92,955
French	x	x	x	720	330	390
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,885	3,315	3,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	170	95	75
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	170	95	75
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	145	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	165	70	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	440	185	250
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	5	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	370	155	215
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tamil	x	x	x	5	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,470	2,195	2,275
Albanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	825	390	435
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	805	380	425
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Czech	x	x	x	80	40	45
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	195	90	100
Russian	x	x	x	235	110	130
Serbian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,090	515	570
Afrikaans	x	x	x	80	35	40
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	125	60	60
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	855	405	450
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,650	835	815
Bengali	x	x	x	55	25	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hindi	x	x	x	80	40	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,410	715	700
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Urdu	x	x	x	50	25	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	165	90	75
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	690	335	350
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	155	65	90
Portuguese	x	x	x	90	40	45
Romanian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Spanish	x	x	x	350	180	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	325	165	165
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	795	370	425
Chinese languages	x	x	x	795	375	425
Cantonese	x	x	x	245	110	140
Hakka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	465	225	245
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	215	100	120
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	190	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,900	1,770	2,130
English and French	x	x	x	220	120	105
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,605	1,620	1,990
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	192,830	93,780	99,050
None	x	x	x	180,000	87,895	92,100
English	x	x	x	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	x	x	x	1,805	765	1,040
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	x	x	x	120	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	7,315	3,330	3,985
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	85	40	45
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	158,415	76,895	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	158,565	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	146,420	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	112,035	48,780	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	117,745	59,715	58,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	158,580	77,035	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	158,735	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	111,865	48,535	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	163,000	79,040	83,960
Without total income	x	x	x	4,585	2,145	2,450
With total income	x	x	x	158,415	76,895	81,520
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	19,705	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	23,315	9,480	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	19,620	8,465	11,160
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,890	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,555	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	x	x	x	158,560	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	20,900	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	28,605	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	22,955	10,280	12,670
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	18,000	9,130	8,865
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,865	5,460	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,155	3,915	2,235
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,845	9,395	3,445
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,435	1,780	650
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,650	5,025	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	x	x	x	45,260	19,325	25,930
With employment income	x	x	x	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	20,080	9,475	10,600
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	9,205	3,870	5,340
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,450	5,750	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,020	4,995	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,685	4,225	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,150	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,630	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	81,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	59,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	26,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	6,380	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	33,700	15,770	17,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	190,565	92,950	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	92,255	43,200	49,050
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	18,405	8,670	9,735
In the second decile	x	x	x	18,645	8,180	10,475
In the third decile	x	x	x	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	18,195	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	18,840	9,185	9,650
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	98,305	49,745	48,560
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	19,715	9,770	9,955
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	19,510	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	19,790	10,070	9,720
In the top decile	x	x	x	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	180,125	88,090	92,040
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	112,890	55,180	57,710
65 years and over	x	x	x	34,990	16,585	18,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,355	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,250	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.1	9.6	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	845	415	425
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,090	4,870	5,215
65 years and over	x	x	x	835	335	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	190,560	92,950	97,615
Official languages	x	x	x	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	x	x	x	189,610	92,520	97,095
French	x	x	x	12,840	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	x	x	x	28,195	12,980	15,220
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	220	90	135
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	30	45
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	60	15	40
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	30	10	25
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	85	45	40
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	535	295	230
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	510	290	215
Amharic	x	x	x	35	15	20
Arabic	x	x	x	360	220	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	100	55	50
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	425	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,620	575	1,045
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	70	20	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	55	25	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	75	30	45
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	135	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	90	50	45
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	65	35	30
Tamil	x	x	x	30	15	20
Telugu	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	21,165	9,965	11,195
Albanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,010	1,815	2,190
Baltic languages	x	x	x	40	15	30
Latvian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,975	1,805	2,170
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	20	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Croatian	x	x	x	410	180	230
Czech	x	x	x	400	215	185
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	815	355	455
Russian	x	x	x	1,135	540	595
Serbian	x	x	x	305	145	160
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Slovak	x	x	x	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	115	55	60
Ukrainian	x	x	x	755	340	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	8,530	3,970	4,550
Afrikaans	x	x	x	280	155	125
Danish	x	x	x	190	65	125
Dutch	x	x	x	1,085	525	560
Frisian	x	x	x	15	15	0
German	x	x	x	6,865	3,180	3,685
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Swedish	x	x	x	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,455	1,835	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,030	1,615	1,415
Bengali	x	x	x	125	75	55
Gujarati	x	x	x	50	25	20
Hindi	x	x	x	545	300	240
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	60	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,460	1,315	1,145
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Urdu	x	x	x	225	120	100
Iranian languages	x	x	x	415	220	195
Kurdish	x	x	x	55	30	20
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	400	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,745	2,645	3,100
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,525	685	835
Portuguese	x	x	x	555	275	285
Romanian	x	x	x	290	135	155
Spanish	x	x	x	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	20	0
Japanese	x	x	x	790	335	460
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	25	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	20	25	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	440	155	285
American Sign Language	x	x	x	205	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	85	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,630	765	865
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,630	765	865
Cantonese	x	x	x	570	230	335
Hakka	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	85	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	130	35	100
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	120	25	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	15	0
Turkish	x	x	x	70	30	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	990	495	495
Estonian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Finnish	x	x	x	180	80	100
Hungarian	x	x	x	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	190,565	92,945	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	32,600	16,415	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	149,295	72,335	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	8,670	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	190,565	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	162,060	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	x	x	x	12,315	5,865	6,450
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,900	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	3,445	1,490	1,955
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,100	1,015	1,085
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,995	1,435	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,020	1,390	1,625
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,045	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	9,920	4,585	5,335
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,870	935	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	26,450	12,390	14,060
Americas	x	x	x	3,520	1,545	1,975
Brazil	x	x	x	90	35	55
Colombia	x	x	x	95	35	60
El Salvador	x	x	x	115	55	55
Guyana	x	x	x	20	0	25
Haiti	x	x	x	25	10	20
Jamaica	x	x	x	265	135	130
Mexico	x	x	x	275	125	155
Peru	x	x	x	95	25	65
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	2,035	900	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	420	185	235
Europe	x	x	x	15,345	7,400	7,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	160	75	85
Croatia	x	x	x	250	100	150
France	x	x	x	205	80	125
Germany	x	x	x	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	x	x	x	70	30	40
Hungary	x	x	x	405	195	210
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	190	100	90
Italy	x	x	x	640	350	290
Netherlands	x	x	x	925	510	415
Poland	x	x	x	840	380	465
Portugal	x	x	x	165	100	65
Romania	x	x	x	340	180	165
Russian Federation	x	x	x	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	185	70	115
Ukraine	x	x	x	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	5,545	2,700	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,895	870	1,030
Africa	x	x	x	780	375	405
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	35	25	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	45	20	30
Kenya	x	x	x	20	15	0
Morocco	x	x	x	15	0	15
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	260	125	135
Asia	x	x	x	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	x	x	x	40	25	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	615	270	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	150	65	85
India	x	x	x	1,635	835	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	280	155	130
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	210	60	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	450	195	255
Lebanon	x	x	x	90	60	30
Pakistan	x	x	x	130	55	75
Philippines	x	x	x	1,285	465	815
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	45	25	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	145	60	85
Viet Nam	x	x	x	320	110	205
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	735	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	590	340	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,995	1,435	1,560
Americas	x	x	x	640	325	310
Brazil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cuba	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	210	115	100
Mexico	x	x	x	115	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	220	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	35	0	25
Europe	x	x	x	700	355	350
France	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germany	x	x	x	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	25	15	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	55	25	30
Ukraine	x	x	x	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	300	165	135
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	160	90	70
Africa	x	x	x	95	40	50
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	40	15	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	25	10	15
Asia	x	x	x	1,455	625	835
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	150	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	0	10
India	x	x	x	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	40	15	20
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	175	75	100
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepal	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Philippines	x	x	x	550	235	320
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	30	15	15
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	20
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	30	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	110	90	15
Australia	x	x	x	85	65	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	14,455	6,675	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	7,605	3,695	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,035	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	4,570	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,375	2,210	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	100	35	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	11,370	5,405	5,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	11,020	5,250	5,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,235	2,490	2,740
Métis	x	x	x	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	140	70	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	190,565	92,945	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,550	1,640	1,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	187,010	91,305	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,150	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,455	690	765
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	685	345	335
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	11,010	5,160	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	10,610	4,965	5,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,890	2,785	3,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	4,595	2,140	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	130	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	395	200	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	14,935	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	3,925	2,035	1,890
Chinese	x	x	x	2,340	1,095	1,250
Black	x	x	x	1,260	655	600
Filipino	x	x	x	1,885	745	1,135
Latin American	x	x	x	1,070	485	585
Arab	x	x	x	300	195	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	770	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	390	210	180
Korean	x	x	x	630	280	350
Japanese	x	x	x	1,575	725	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	285	155	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	505	240	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	175,635	85,815	89,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	13,190	6,220	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	7,755	3,680	4,075
Inuit	x	x	x	190	70	120
Métis	x	x	x	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	x	x	x	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	x	x	x	155	90	70
American	x	x	x	3,650	1,735	1,925
Canadian	x	x	x	46,780	23,310	23,465
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	70	30	40
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	156,375	75,725	80,655
British Isles origins	x	x	x	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	20	0	10
English	x	x	x	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	x	x	x	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	x	x	x	40	10	30
Scottish	x	x	x	43,345	20,575	22,770
Welsh	x	x	x	5,340	2,505	2,830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	5,635	2,665	2,965
French origins	x	x	x	21,845	10,310	11,540
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	55,715	26,595	29,120
Austrian	x	x	x	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,100	495	605
Dutch	x	x	x	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	x	x	x	85	55	35
Frisian	x	x	x	35	20	15
German	x	x	x	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swiss	x	x	x	1,990	955	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	18,800	8,705	10,100
Danish	x	x	x	2,420	1,070	1,355
Finnish	x	x	x	1,540	720	825
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,405	625	780
Norwegian	x	x	x	7,950	3,775	4,170
Swedish	x	x	x	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	940	470	470
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	37,380	17,845	19,540
Bulgarian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Byelorussian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Czech	x	x	x	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	515	235	280
Estonian	x	x	x	195	100	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,895	1,815	2,080
Latvian	x	x	x	270	120	145
Lithuanian	x	x	x	255	70	185
Moldovan	x	x	x	55	30	25
Polish	x	x	x	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	x	x	x	1,650	710	940
Russian	x	x	x	7,910	3,755	4,150
Slovak	x	x	x	545	270	275
Ukrainian	x	x	x	17,335	8,390	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	95	50	45
Southern European origins	x	x	x	14,680	6,970	7,710
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	170	65	105
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	985	455	530
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	850	455	390
Italian	x	x	x	8,695	4,220	4,475
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Maltese	x	x	x	90	50	45
Montenegrin	x	x	x	25	20	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,385	685	695
Serbian	x	x	x	475	235	240
Sicilian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	415	175	235
Spanish	x	x	x	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	445	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,360	635	730
Basque	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	595	280	315
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	30	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	45	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	690	315	370
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,030	525	500
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dominican	x	x	x	10	10	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Jamaican	x	x	x	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	10	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	145	85	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,980	925	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	60	30	25
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Brazilian	x	x	x	110	65	45
Chilean	x	x	x	205	100	100
Colombian	x	x	x	140	70	75
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	70	15	50
Guyanese	x	x	x	115	45	75
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	45	15	30
Maya	x	x	x	20	15	0
Mexican	x	x	x	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Peruvian	x	x	x	110	40	70
Salvadorean	x	x	x	125	50	75
Uruguayan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Venezuelan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	55	35	20
African origins	x	x	x	1,475	770	700
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	135	85	45
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	200	95	105
Algerian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	135	60	70
Libyan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	675	335	335
Afrikaner	x	x	x	35	15	15
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
South African	x	x	x	415	240	175
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	20	0	25
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	30	0	20
Other African origins	x	x	x	505	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	75	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	435	225	210
Asian origins	x	x	x	13,875	6,655	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,655	890	765
Afghan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	60	45	15
Armenian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	15	0
Georgian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	500	250	255
Iraqi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Israeli	x	x	x	50	15	35
Jordanian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	35	10	25
Kurd	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	480	260	220
Palestinian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Syrian	x	x	x	100	45	50
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	115	85	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uighur	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	20	10	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	3,955	2,050	1,905
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	115	65	50
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
East Indian	x	x	x	3,415	1,780	1,635
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	60	25	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	150	80	65
Punjabi	x	x	x	265	155	115
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	75	25	50
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	8,365	3,755	4,605
Burmese	x	x	x	30	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Chinese	x	x	x	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	x	x	x	2,200	920	1,280
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	170	70	105
Japanese	x	x	x	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	670	310	365
Laotian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	190	90	100
Thai	x	x	x	145	50	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	45	15	30
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,275	625	650
Australian	x	x	x	740	375	365
New Zealander	x	x	x	280	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	285	125	160
Fijian	x	x	x	130	45	80
Hawaiian	x	x	x	80	55	25
Maori	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	17,325	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	64,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	7,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	12,060	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	10,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	81,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	80,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	81,385	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	81,380	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	12,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	81,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	11,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	14,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	54,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	163,005	79,040	83,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	23,785	12,210	11,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	50,700	24,530	26,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	88,520	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,840	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,985	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	10,850	9,130	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	4,760	1,790	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	29,155	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	19,400	8,610	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,210	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	960	720	235
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,430	2,600	2,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,150	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	102,250	49,345	52,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,630	5,045	3,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	29,235	14,505	14,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,905	8,860	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,525	2,505	2,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	27,520	10,355	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,325	1,195	2,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	14,445	6,055	8,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	710	510	205
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,045	1,725	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	785	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	74,490	36,735	37,750
Education	x	x	x	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	x	x	x	6,485	1,620	4,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,280	1,510	1,770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,420	865	1,555
Humanities	x	x	x	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	255	65	195
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	925	290	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	945	365	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	245	175	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	680	435	245
54. History	x	x	x	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	105	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,595	2,435	5,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	620	265	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,485	380	1,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	95	20	75
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,240	1,190	1,050
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	18,450	6,835	11,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,250	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,160	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	705	325	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	785	565	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	180	75	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,380	1,600	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	x	x	x	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	19,475	18,075	1,395
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	475	345	130
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,515	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,490	3,010	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,690	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,055	4,895	165
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,235	2,100	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,830	1,235	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,125	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	705	510	200
Health and related fields	x	x	x	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,185	570	620
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	275	200	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	6,365	2,935	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,345	1,195	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	615	465	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,340	1,225	120
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	37,870	19,550	18,320
Education	x	x	x	4,190	900	3,295
13. Education	x	x	x	4,195	900	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,415	1,065	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,870	630	1,245
Humanities	x	x	x	2,525	1,045	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	635	185	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	705	280	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	185	130	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	400	245	155
54. History	x	x	x	330	170	170
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	515	205	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,120	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,280	270	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	80	20	60
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,135	300	840
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,720	840	875
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	13,610	4,940	8,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	970	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,610	4,775	7,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,945	985	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	840	385	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	490	225	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	500	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	110	45	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,935	1,315	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,575	1,185	395
25. Library science	x	x	x	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	13,685	12,555	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	335	230	110
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,460	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,090	3,975	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,500	1,400	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,370	880	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	845	520	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	520	355	170
Health and related fields	x	x	x	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	11,115	1,655	9,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,595	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,115	910	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	995	890	105
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	74,485	36,740	37,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	88,520	42,300	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	77,240	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	49,930	22,650	27,280
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	27,310	13,915	13,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	11,280	5,735	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,875	1,585	1,290
Philippines	x	x	x	730	205	520
India	x	x	x	390	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,955	1,055	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	165	75	90
France	x	x	x	115	55	55
Other	x	x	x	5,050	2,570	2,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	102,250	49,350	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	64,380	29,800	34,580
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	57,165	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	38,825	17,305	21,520
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,335	9,105	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	7,220	3,390	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,775	890	885
Philippines	x	x	x	665	185	480
India	x	x	x	320	145	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	145	55	90
France	x	x	x	85	35	45
Other	x	x	x	3,160	1,480	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	x	x	x	103,840	53,545	50,295
Employed	x	x	x	96,490	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	x	x	x	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	59,165	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.7	67.7	59.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	163,005	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	54,040	23,120	30,920
Worked	x	x	x	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	49,615	27,975	21,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	59,345	27,950	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	103,845	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	102,295	52,765	49,530
Employee	x	x	x	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	103,840	53,545	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,545	780	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	102,295	52,765	49,530
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	11,975	7,545	4,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	14,865	3,680	11,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,685	3,115	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	3,090	1,340	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	16,575	15,560	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,780	2,115	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	103,840	53,545	50,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	102,295	52,765	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	x	x	x	540	420	115
23 Construction	x	x	x	11,150	9,650	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	13,340	6,375	6,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	4,205	3,130	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	2,065	1,220	845
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,520	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,265	1,145	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	5,085	2,910	2,175
61 Educational services	x	x	x	6,330	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,615	1,340	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	9,615	3,925	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	4,980	2,075	2,905
91 Public administration	x	x	x	3,560	1,845	1,715
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	96,495	49,285	47,210
Worked at home	x	x	x	9,005	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	72,150	33,455	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	72,145	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	17,995	8,240	9,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,785	2,120	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,280	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	87,160	44,725	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,570	1,910	2,655
Public transit	x	x	x	3,370	1,685	1,685
Walked	x	x	x	3,990	1,700	2,285
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,315	1,435	880
Other method	x	x	x	2,475	1,800	675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	87,160	44,725	42,435
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	37,220	18,930	18,285
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	12,025	6,760	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,085	1,845	1,245
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	87,160	44,725	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,830	3,365	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,120	10,560	5,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	23,380	12,360	11,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	19,545	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,515	4,015	6,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,770	6,530	6,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	x	x	x	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	x	x	x	111,620	57,220	54,395
English	x	x	x	111,335	57,145	54,190
French	x	x	x	280	75	200
Non-official languages	x	x	x	460	235	225
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	245	120	125
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	10	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	140	65	80
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	140	60	75
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	130	55	75
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	65	40	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	60	35	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	80	55	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	80	50	30
Cantonese	x	x	x	30	25	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	25	10
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	520	215	305
English and French	x	x	x	145	60	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	355	150	200
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	112,600	57,675	54,920
None	x	x	x	110,270	56,565	53,705
English	x	x	x	405	185	215
French	x	x	x	855	435	420
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,020	470	550
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,000	465	535
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	188,810	92,080	96,735
Non-movers	x	x	x	156,560	76,030	80,530
Movers	x	x	x	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	x	x	x	18,640	9,330	9,305
Migrants	x	x	x	13,610	6,720	6,895
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,030	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,230	3,550	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,795	2,355	2,450
External migrants	x	x	x	1,585	820	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	x	x	x	98,905	47,805	51,100
Movers	x	x	x	83,055	40,735	42,320
Non-migrants	x	x	x	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	x	x	x	40,585	19,870	20,715
Internal migrants	x	x	x	35,890	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20,940	10,195	10,750
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	x	x	x	4,695	2,330	2,360