Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kil-pah-las 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Kil-pah-las 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	367,770	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	344,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	172,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	162,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	528.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	696.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	367,770	177,390	190,375
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	48,260	24,535	23,725
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	15,730	7,935	7,795
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	16,265	8,325	7,940
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	16,265	8,270	7,990
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	241,740	118,020	123,720
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	18,345	9,155	9,190
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	24,345	12,315	12,030
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	24,040	12,005	12,030
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	24,150	12,070	12,085
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	22,825	11,330	11,495
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	21,880	10,640	11,245
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	23,790	11,545	12,245
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	26,655	12,895	13,755
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	28,065	13,185	14,880
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	27,640	12,880	14,765
65 years and over	x	x	x	77,775	34,840	42,930
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	25,615	12,050	13,560
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	17,850	8,445	9,405
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	12,385	5,715	6,675
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	9,640	4,270	5,365
85 years and over	x	x	x	12,285	4,355	7,930
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	6,990	2,725	4,270
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	4,030	1,325	2,700
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,110	280	830
100 years and over	x	x	x	160	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.1	13.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.1	19.6	22.6
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.1	43.0	45.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.0	43.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	162,720	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	64,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	86,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	6,015	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	10,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	25,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	44,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	162,715	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	54,205	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	60,870	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	21,780	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	8,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	357,640	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	319,510	152,860	166,655
Married or living common law	x	x	x	178,435	88,985	89,440
Married	x	x	x	143,655	71,615	72,035
Living common law	x	x	x	34,775	17,375	17,405
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	141,080	63,870	77,205
Never married	x	x	x	87,610	46,825	40,785
Separated	x	x	x	8,710	3,815	4,890
Divorced	x	x	x	26,195	9,400	16,790
Widowed	x	x	x	18,565	3,830	14,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	101,615	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	60,520	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	20,085	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	16,135	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	101,615	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	86,760	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	69,370	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	17,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	14,860	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	11,565	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	86,760	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	50,520	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	36,235	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	16,170	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	15,365	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,860	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,910	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,095	39,105	46,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	162,720	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	96,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	48,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	48,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	63,660	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	54,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	362,190	174,755	187,430
English only	x	x	x	322,450	157,060	165,390
French only	x	x	x	150	65	90
English and French	x	x	x	36,460	16,325	20,135
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,125	1,310	1,820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	362,185	174,755	187,430
English	x	x	x	352,290	170,120	182,165
French	x	x	x	5,890	2,920	2,970
English and French	x	x	x	975	455	515
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,035	1,260	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	6,375	3,145	3,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	x	x	x	357,030	172,340	184,690
Official languages	x	x	x	308,745	150,680	158,070
English	x	x	x	302,685	147,680	155,005
French	x	x	x	6,060	2,995	3,060
Non-official languages	x	x	x	48,285	21,655	26,625
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	255	115	140
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dene	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	150	75	75
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	50	20	30
Lillooet	x	x	x	5	0	5
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	80	45	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	20	5	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	48,030	21,540	26,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,670	915	755
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Somali	x	x	x	60	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,575	865	710
Amharic	x	x	x	110	50	60
Arabic	x	x	x	1,245	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	110	60	55
Maltese	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,115	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	130	65	70
Vietnamese	x	x	x	980	435	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,990	1,500	2,485
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	245	90	155
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	190	75	115
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	95	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,310	1,250	2,060
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	355	190	170
Kannada	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	90	50	40
Tamil	x	x	x	145	70	70
Telugu	x	x	x	95	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	24,040	11,210	12,820
Albanian	x	x	x	130	70	55
Armenian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,295	1,940	2,365
Baltic languages	x	x	x	105	60	45
Latvian	x	x	x	55	35	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,190	1,875	2,320
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Croatian	x	x	x	415	210	205
Czech	x	x	x	365	170	195
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	1,085	495	585
Russian	x	x	x	1,060	435	625
Serbian	x	x	x	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Slovak	x	x	x	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Ukrainian	x	x	x	595	245	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	7,360	3,290	4,070
Afrikaans	x	x	x	175	85	90
Danish	x	x	x	425	190	235
Dutch	x	x	x	1,930	900	1,030
Frisian	x	x	x	20	5	10
German	x	x	x	4,320	1,885	2,435
Icelandic	x	x	x	30	10	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	210	100	110
Swedish	x	x	x	180	75	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	315	185	130
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,150	3,045	3,105
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,200	2,555	2,650
Bengali	x	x	x	140	65	75
Gujarati	x	x	x	140	75	70
Hindi	x	x	x	520	280	245
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	5
Marathi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	75	40	35
Urdu	x	x	x	265	150	115
Iranian languages	x	x	x	925	475	450
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,670	2,625	3,040
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	1,045	515	535
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,395	635	755
Romanian	x	x	x	295	140	155
Spanish	x	x	x	2,925	1,335	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	1,445	400	1,050
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,595	660	935
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	280	145	140
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	20	15
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	65	30	30
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	105	60	50
American Sign Language	x	x	x	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	11,895	5,290	6,610
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,815	5,235	6,575
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,130	2,340	2,790
Hakka	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,760	2,490	3,265
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	80	50	30
Burmese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	305	85	230
Lao	x	x	x	10	5	10
Thai	x	x	x	290	75	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	185	105	70
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	160	95	65
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	960	435	520
Estonian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Finnish	x	x	x	255	95	160
Hungarian	x	x	x	650	325	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,155	2,420	2,740
English and French	x	x	x	1,045	480	570
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,840	1,805	2,035
French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	x	x	x	352,775	170,470	182,305
Official languages	x	x	x	333,210	161,495	171,715
English	x	x	x	331,375	160,610	170,765
French	x	x	x	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	x	x	x	19,565	8,975	10,590
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	19,530	8,960	10,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	815	400	420
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	5	0
Somali	x	x	x	25	5	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	775	385	395
Amharic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Arabic	x	x	x	660	330	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	20	25
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	605	280	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,570	680	885
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	60	25	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	60	25	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,415	625	795
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	130	70	65
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tamil	x	x	x	45	25	20
Telugu	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	7,010	3,315	3,695
Albanian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Armenian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,165	545	625
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,165	540	625
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Croatian	x	x	x	120	55	60
Czech	x	x	x	75	30	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	280	135	140
Russian	x	x	x	440	200	240
Serbian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	800	385	420
Afrikaans	x	x	x	50	20	25
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	160	70	90
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	5
German	x	x	x	540	265	270
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,075	1,470	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,605	1,240	1,370
Bengali	x	x	x	70	30	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	15	15
Hindi	x	x	x	185	90	90
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nepali	x	x	x	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Urdu	x	x	x	150	80	75
Iranian languages	x	x	x	460	225	230
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Pashto	x	x	x	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,825	855	970
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	160	65	90
Portuguese	x	x	x	450	210	240
Romanian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Spanish	x	x	x	1,115	535	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	505	195	310
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,015	445	575
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	135	75	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,350	3,325	4,025
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,320	3,310	4,010
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,855	1,315	1,545
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,015	1,800	2,220
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	170	85	85
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,410	4,285	5,125
English and French	x	x	x	665	315	350
English and non-official language	x	x	x	8,510	3,855	4,655
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	195	95	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	362,185	174,755	187,430
None	x	x	x	330,095	160,260	169,835
English	x	x	x	9,490	4,435	5,050
French	x	x	x	4,895	2,175	2,715
Non-official language	x	x	x	17,055	7,590	9,465
Aboriginal	x	x	x	400	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	16,660	7,410	9,250
English and French	x	x	x	75	30	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	220	110	115
French and non-official language	x	x	x	355	150	205
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	309,495	148,135	161,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	300,260	143,625	156,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,481	43,726	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	300,625	143,905	156,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,302	37,991	29,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	278,635	134,005	144,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,768	41,705	29,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	210,345	90,340	120,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,417	5,194	5,523
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	226,575	112,590	113,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,495	38,013	28,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	309,545	148,140	161,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	300,270	143,600	156,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,278	56,461	40,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	300,665	143,925	156,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,146	45,669	35,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	278,675	134,000	144,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,422	55,546	37,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	210,380	90,390	119,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,413	7,352	7,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	226,600	112,975	113,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,072	48,847	35,335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	309,550	148,140	161,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	97,590	53,350	44,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,181	59,609	49,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,097	68,176	54,764
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.2	91.7	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	66.2	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.8	8.3	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without total income	x	x	x	9,240	4,515	4,725
With total income	x	x	x	300,260	143,625	156,635
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	37,095	16,195	20,905
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	46,825	18,845	27,985
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	39,505	15,985	23,515
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	35,420	15,220	20,200
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	32,830	14,670	18,165
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	26,820	12,930	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20,625	11,410	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	16,660	9,540	7,120
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,485	7,500	4,980
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,815	5,365	3,450
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	23,180	15,975	7,205
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	15,860	10,705	5,160
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,325	5,270	2,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	8,880	4,230	4,645
With after-tax income	x	x	x	300,620	143,905	156,715
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	39,305	17,220	22,085
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	49,260	20,220	29,045
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	47,595	19,800	27,795
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	42,195	18,485	23,710
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	37,045	17,255	19,785
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	27,330	14,805	12,520
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	19,965	11,670	8,295
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	13,690	8,090	5,605
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	24,240	16,360	7,880
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,785	4,955	2,825
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,810	3,225	1,580
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,645	8,175	3,470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	309,500	148,135	161,360
Without employment income	x	x	x	82,925	35,550	47,375
With employment income	x	x	x	226,575	112,585	113,985
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.2	76.0	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	37,640	17,575	20,060
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	16,670	7,130	9,540
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	28,755	12,465	16,285
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	24,300	10,910	13,390
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	22,515	10,220	12,295
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	22,060	9,720	12,345
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	17,850	8,705	9,135
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	13,870	7,880	5,995
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,090	7,115	4,970
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	30,825	20,865	9,960
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,405	5,785	3,625
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,380	4,055	2,330
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15,030	11,025	4,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	162,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	54,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	108,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	162,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	54,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	108,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,263	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	6,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	6,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	6,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	12,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	11,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	51,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	17,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	12,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	12,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	9,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	8,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	8,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	14,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	13,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	12,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	38,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	16,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	9,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	12,120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	100,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,711	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	47,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,113	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	101,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	47,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	78,995	36,190	42,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,488	32,837	32,197
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,248	29,334	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	78,890	36,230	42,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,542	43,204	40,131
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,393	36,266	34,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	357,640	172,600	185,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	165,040	77,065	87,975
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	38,565	18,585	19,980
In the second decile	x	x	x	30,775	13,700	17,075
In the third decile	x	x	x	30,195	13,910	16,285
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	31,350	14,570	16,775
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	34,160	16,300	17,865
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	192,600	95,535	97,065
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	35,955	17,320	18,635
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	38,100	18,800	19,295
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	39,915	19,925	19,995
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	41,165	20,680	20,490
In the top decile	x	x	x	37,465	18,810	18,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	352,515	170,145	182,370
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	57,445	29,160	28,285
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	18,500	9,300	9,200
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	224,905	108,855	116,055
65 years and over	x	x	x	70,160	32,130	38,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	46,010	21,255	24,750
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,720	4,560	4,165
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,735	1,415	1,315
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	29,810	13,835	15,975
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,475	2,860	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.1	12.5	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.7	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	31,805	15,475	16,330
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,185	2,660	2,530
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,455	745	710
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	24,470	11,930	12,535
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,145	880	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	8.0	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.1	2.7	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	357,690	172,630	185,065
Official languages	x	x	x	354,600	171,365	183,235
English	x	x	x	354,470	171,315	183,150
French	x	x	x	36,220	16,090	20,130
Non-official languages	x	x	x	67,145	30,445	36,700
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	720	320	395
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	130	55	75
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	35	20	25
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	20	0	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	425	200	225
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	30	15	20
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	85	35	50
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	66,470	30,145	36,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,300	1,250	1,045
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	125	50	75
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	10	15
Somali	x	x	x	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,165	1,195	965
Amharic	x	x	x	145	65	75
Arabic	x	x	x	1,655	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	320	155	170
Maltese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,390	655	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	175	95	75
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,220	555	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,285	1,880	3,405
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	370	155	215
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	105	30	75
Ilocano	x	x	x	285	110	175
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	305	120	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,765	1,675	3,095
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	50
Creole languages	x	x	x	150	75	70
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	425	230	190
Kannada	x	x	x	30	20	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	155	95	60
Tamil	x	x	x	190	105	90
Telugu	x	x	x	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	37,750	17,510	20,235
Albanian	x	x	x	145	95	50
Armenian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,990	2,305	2,685
Baltic languages	x	x	x	85	55	30
Latvian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	30	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,905	2,250	2,655
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	15	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	155	80	75
Croatian	x	x	x	755	390	360
Czech	x	x	x	520	240	280
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,150	525	625
Russian	x	x	x	1,655	730	930
Serbian	x	x	x	230	110	125
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	55	45	15
Slovak	x	x	x	150	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	15	45
Ukrainian	x	x	x	730	310	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	140	55	85
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	55	25	35
Welsh	x	x	x	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	25
Germanic languages	x	x	x	11,360	5,225	6,130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	580	285	295
Danish	x	x	x	600	275	325
Dutch	x	x	x	2,125	1,050	1,075
Frisian	x	x	x	60	20	40
German	x	x	x	7,710	3,505	4,210
Icelandic	x	x	x	95	50	45
Norwegian	x	x	x	295	155	135
Swedish	x	x	x	365	165	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	65	30	40
Yiddish	x	x	x	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	525	275	245
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,000	4,020	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	6,855	3,440	3,415
Bengali	x	x	x	145	55	90
Gujarati	x	x	x	195	105	90
Hindi	x	x	x	1,885	990	900
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	15	10
Marathi	x	x	x	50	30	20
Nepali	x	x	x	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,310	2,615	2,690
Sindhi	x	x	x	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	35	40
Urdu	x	x	x	535	300	230
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,145	570	575
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,110	540	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	14,310	6,310	8,005
Catalan	x	x	x	50	25	25
Italian	x	x	x	2,270	975	1,290
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,720	810	910
Romanian	x	x	x	295	135	160
Spanish	x	x	x	10,700	4,635	6,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	30
Japanese	x	x	x	2,810	1,160	1,650
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	1,845	805	1,040
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	650	320	330
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	10	10
Igbo	x	x	x	45	10	30
Lingala	x	x	x	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Shona	x	x	x	70	45	20
Swahili	x	x	x	275	130	140
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	860	315	540
American Sign Language	x	x	x	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	415	170	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	12,990	5,920	7,070
Chinese languages	x	x	x	12,945	5,905	7,045
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,910	2,800	3,110
Hakka	x	x	x	35	10	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	7,685	3,405	4,285
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	265	100	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	140	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	465	175	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	20	30
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	430	165	270
Lao	x	x	x	30	20	0
Thai	x	x	x	410	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	20	15
Turkish	x	x	x	280	160	125
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,060	505	555
Estonian	x	x	x	65	20	45
Finnish	x	x	x	215	75	140
Hungarian	x	x	x	785	405	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	357,690	172,630	185,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	335,415	162,700	172,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	55,660	28,320	27,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	279,750	134,385	145,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	22,275	9,925	12,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	357,690	172,625	185,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	285,350	139,705	145,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	65,610	29,705	35,905
Before 1981	x	x	x	30,375	14,130	16,245
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	7,175	3,165	4,015
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	8,710	3,885	4,825
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	11,650	5,070	6,585
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,960	2,155	2,810
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	6,690	2,910	3,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	7,695	3,460	4,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	6,725	3,215	3,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	65,615	29,705	35,905
Under 5 years	x	x	x	7,470	3,655	3,810
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	11,580	5,595	5,990
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	14,645	6,520	8,130
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	26,630	11,590	15,040
45 years and over	x	x	x	5,280	2,340	2,940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	65,615	29,705	35,905
Americas	x	x	x	9,695	4,205	5,495
Brazil	x	x	x	195	95	100
Colombia	x	x	x	305	120	180
El Salvador	x	x	x	170	70	100
Guyana	x	x	x	75	35	35
Haiti	x	x	x	70	30	40
Jamaica	x	x	x	275	160	115
Mexico	x	x	x	760	335	430
Peru	x	x	x	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	250	85	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	6,205	2,695	3,510
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,265	520	745
Europe	x	x	x	29,660	14,045	15,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	130	60	65
Croatia	x	x	x	375	205	170
France	x	x	x	525	195	330
Germany	x	x	x	2,945	1,315	1,630
Greece	x	x	x	225	135	95
Hungary	x	x	x	525	290	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	465	235	230
Italy	x	x	x	670	345	325
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,605	835	780
Poland	x	x	x	860	360	500
Portugal	x	x	x	690	310	380
Romania	x	x	x	305	155	160
Russian Federation	x	x	x	605	275	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	155	85	65
Ukraine	x	x	x	405	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	16,270	7,640	8,630
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,895	1,430	1,465
Africa	x	x	x	2,835	1,370	1,470
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	185	125	60
Ethiopia	x	x	x	180	80	100
Kenya	x	x	x	210	80	135
Morocco	x	x	x	105	65	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	130	65	65
Somalia	x	x	x	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,150	530	620
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	820	400	420
Asia	x	x	x	22,115	9,455	12,655
Afghanistan	x	x	x	75	40	30
Bangladesh	x	x	x	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	5,565	2,365	3,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,240	585	655
India	x	x	x	3,695	1,840	1,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	775	370	405
Iraq	x	x	x	100	60	40
Japan	x	x	x	845	175	665
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,140	500	640
Lebanon	x	x	x	135	80	60
Pakistan	x	x	x	400	215	185
Philippines	x	x	x	4,320	1,540	2,780
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	125	50	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	150	80	70
Taiwan	x	x	x	650	250	400
Viet Nam	x	x	x	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,890	840	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,305	630	680
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,695	3,455	4,235
Americas	x	x	x	1,020	420	600
Brazil	x	x	x	50	35	15
Colombia	x	x	x	50	10	45
Cuba	x	x	x	15	0	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	585	235	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	135	55	75
Europe	x	x	x	1,200	625	580
France	x	x	x	45	15	30
Germany	x	x	x	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	45	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	90	45	50
Ukraine	x	x	x	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	260	120	150
Africa	x	x	x	425	210	215
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	30	25	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	30	15	15
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	40	20
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	105	40	70
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	150	80	70
Asia	x	x	x	4,925	2,115	2,805
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,025	435	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	60	35	25
India	x	x	x	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	165	75	85
Iraq	x	x	x	30	15	15
Israel	x	x	x	25	20	10
Japan	x	x	x	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	425	170	255
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	50	15	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	60	35	30
Philippines	x	x	x	1,840	725	1,115
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	90	40	50
Taiwan	x	x	x	100	35	65
Turkey	x	x	x	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	20	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	125	90	30
Australia	x	x	x	75	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	357,690	172,625	185,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	76,160	34,890	41,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	82,490	40,000	42,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	199,045	97,740	101,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	36,510	16,205	20,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	19,515	9,190	10,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,470	4,595	3,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	11,040	4,600	6,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	13,905	5,415	8,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,770	1,460	1,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	320	145	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	357,695	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	17,245	7,980	9,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	16,600	7,715	8,890
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	9,940	4,600	5,340
Métis	x	x	x	6,535	3,065	3,470
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	340	160	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	300	110	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	340,450	164,645	175,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	357,690	172,625	185,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	7,490	3,400	4,095
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	350,195	169,225	180,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	357,690	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,645	2,270	2,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	4,565	2,215	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,010	1,925	2,085
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	520	280	240
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	17,280	7,930	9,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	16,460	7,605	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10,540	4,905	5,635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,745	2,615	3,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	825	325	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	785	315	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	335,765	162,430	173,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	357,690	172,630	185,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	50,310	23,470	26,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	10,220	5,180	5,040
Chinese	x	x	x	16,345	7,555	8,795
Black	x	x	x	3,445	1,810	1,635
Filipino	x	x	x	6,070	2,335	3,730
Latin American	x	x	x	2,570	1,195	1,370
Arab	x	x	x	1,480	865	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,540	1,170	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,095	550	540
Korean	x	x	x	2,090	940	1,155
Japanese	x	x	x	2,485	975	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	470	210	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,500	685	815
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	307,380	149,155	158,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	357,690	172,630	185,065
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	21,925	10,195	11,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	15,430	7,205	8,230
Inuit	x	x	x	260	120	145
Métis	x	x	x	7,135	3,255	3,880
Other North American origins	x	x	x	92,140	45,525	46,610
Acadian	x	x	x	535	280	255
American	x	x	x	8,485	3,960	4,520
Canadian	x	x	x	86,000	42,575	43,425
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	145	95	50
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	25	0	30
Québécois	x	x	x	275	125	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	30	10	20
European origins	x	x	x	279,965	134,765	145,205
British Isles origins	x	x	x	215,945	104,040	111,900
Channel Islander	x	x	x	95	45	50
Cornish	x	x	x	135	80	60
English	x	x	x	140,510	67,335	73,180
Irish	x	x	x	73,170	33,440	39,730
Manx	x	x	x	240	125	120
Scottish	x	x	x	98,475	46,700	51,775
Welsh	x	x	x	14,140	6,515	7,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	14,995	6,940	8,055
French origins	x	x	x	38,815	17,640	21,180
Alsatian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Breton	x	x	x	30	15	20
Corsican	x	x	x	15	10	10
French	x	x	x	38,775	17,610	21,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	71,290	33,945	37,345
Austrian	x	x	x	4,260	1,950	2,315
Bavarian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Belgian	x	x	x	2,095	1,000	1,095
Dutch	x	x	x	17,790	8,480	9,310
Flemish	x	x	x	235	85	145
Frisian	x	x	x	95	45	45
German	x	x	x	50,440	24,010	26,430
Luxembourger	x	x	x	55	0	50
Swiss	x	x	x	2,775	1,350	1,420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	31,500	14,880	16,620
Danish	x	x	x	6,075	2,955	3,120
Finnish	x	x	x	2,710	1,270	1,445
Icelandic	x	x	x	2,645	1,255	1,385
Norwegian	x	x	x	12,130	5,690	6,445
Swedish	x	x	x	9,380	4,280	5,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,645	845	795
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	46,440	22,090	24,345
Bulgarian	x	x	x	285	130	155
Byelorussian	x	x	x	215	110	100
Czech	x	x	x	2,015	925	1,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	610	275	335
Estonian	x	x	x	400	160	240
Hungarian	x	x	x	4,930	2,395	2,530
Latvian	x	x	x	510	255	260
Lithuanian	x	x	x	840	415	420
Moldovan	x	x	x	75	30	40
Polish	x	x	x	13,610	6,510	7,100
Romanian	x	x	x	2,340	1,085	1,255
Russian	x	x	x	8,565	4,130	4,435
Slovak	x	x	x	745	355	385
Ukrainian	x	x	x	19,410	9,090	10,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	350	165	190
Southern European origins	x	x	x	24,660	11,670	12,990
Albanian	x	x	x	205	130	75
Bosnian	x	x	x	95	40	55
Catalan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	1,745	925	820
Cypriot	x	x	x	35	10	25
Greek	x	x	x	1,990	930	1,055
Italian	x	x	x	11,665	5,585	6,080
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Maltese	x	x	x	310	150	160
Montenegrin	x	x	x	30	20	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,365	1,560	1,805
Serbian	x	x	x	610	295	315
Sicilian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Slovenian	x	x	x	445	225	225
Spanish	x	x	x	4,750	2,065	2,680
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	570	275	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	65	50	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	3,420	1,710	1,705
Basque	x	x	x	130	60	70
Jewish	x	x	x	1,675	830	845
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,470	755	710
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,245	1,020	1,225
Antiguan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	165	65	105
Bermudan	x	x	x	70	35	35
Carib	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	140	50	95
Dominican	x	x	x	60	15	45
Grenadian	x	x	x	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	100	60	35
Jamaican	x	x	x	980	480	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	70	25	50
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	215	85	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	145	75	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,965	2,225	2,735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	220	95	120
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	165	55	110
Belizean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Brazilian	x	x	x	280	115	170
Chilean	x	x	x	405	185	220
Colombian	x	x	x	465	210	260
Costa Rican	x	x	x	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	125	55	70
Guatemalan	x	x	x	155	85	75
Guyanese	x	x	x	180	70	110
Hispanic	x	x	x	75	40	35
Honduran	x	x	x	55	25	30
Maya	x	x	x	75	30	45
Mexican	x	x	x	1,880	870	1,010
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	150	80	65
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	10	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	190	85	105
Salvadorean	x	x	x	220	100	120
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	295	150	145
African origins	x	x	x	5,070	2,610	2,460
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	505	245	255
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Congolese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	25	0	25
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	215	115	100
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	25	25	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	0	15
Togolese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	70	35	35
North African origins	x	x	x	860	480	380
Algerian	x	x	x	25	25	0
Berber	x	x	x	20	15	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	395	220	175
Libyan	x	x	x	175	110	60
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	175	95	80
Sudanese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tunisian	x	x	x	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afrikaner	x	x	x	125	60	60
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	10	10
Burundian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	65	30	35
Ethiopian	x	x	x	220	105	115
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	165	90	75
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	70	35	35
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	130	70	60
South African	x	x	x	1,140	565	575
Tanzanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	50	30	10
Zambian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	65	40	30
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	155	80	75
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,560	800	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	220	115	105
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,365	700	670
Asian origins	x	x	x	46,940	21,645	25,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	4,675	2,365	2,310
Afghan	x	x	x	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	360	195	160
Armenian	x	x	x	300	150	150
Assyrian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	25	20
Georgian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,460	690	765
Iraqi	x	x	x	110	75	35
Israeli	x	x	x	150	75	70
Jordanian	x	x	x	115	70	45
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	10	20
Kurd	x	x	x	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	700	335	370
Palestinian	x	x	x	165	80	80
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	240	140	100
Syrian	x	x	x	400	195	210
Tajik	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tatar	x	x	x	50	20	35
Turk	x	x	x	410	220	185
Turkmen	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uighur	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	200	105	95
South Asian origins	x	x	x	10,780	5,475	5,310
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	65	30	40
Bengali	x	x	x	40	20	25
Bhutanese	x	x	x	20	0	10
East Indian	x	x	x	9,180	4,640	4,535
Goan	x	x	x	75	50	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	25	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	105	30	80
Pakistani	x	x	x	460	270	190
Punjabi	x	x	x	760	385	370
Sinhalese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	165	65	95
Tamil	x	x	x	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	200	95	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	31,815	14,000	17,820
Burmese	x	x	x	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	230	125	105
Chinese	x	x	x	17,825	8,195	9,625
Filipino	x	x	x	6,650	2,630	4,025
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	405	145	260
Japanese	x	x	x	2,975	1,170	1,810
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,150	975	1,175
Laotian	x	x	x	90	60	35
Malaysian	x	x	x	290	105	185
Mongolian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Singaporean	x	x	x	60	35	30
Taiwanese	x	x	x	435	165	270
Thai	x	x	x	500	180	320
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,660	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	45	0	40
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	180	80	100
Oceania origins	x	x	x	2,560	1,220	1,345
Australian	x	x	x	1,330	620	715
New Zealander	x	x	x	615	335	280
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	715	325	390
Fijian	x	x	x	125	75	45
Hawaiian	x	x	x	305	130	175
Maori	x	x	x	155	55	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	50	25	30
Samoan	x	x	x	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	162,740	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	101,885	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	60,745	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	162,740	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	29,950	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	132,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	162,735	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	31,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	47,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	43,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	37,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	57,740	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	23,950	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	20,065	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	17,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	43,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	162,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	161,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	162,740	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	156,960	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	162,735	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	39,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	52,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	23,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	19,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	7,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	11,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	162,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	154,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	8,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	92,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	65,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	5,040	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	162,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	6,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	22,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	23,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	29,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	33,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	26,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	14,120	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	159,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	114,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	45,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	38,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	99,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	590,424	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	637,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	60,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	309,545	148,140	161,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,035	19,235	17,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	88,060	41,940	46,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	184,455	86,960	97,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	25,065	18,350	6,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	10,050	5,545	4,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	15,015	12,805	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	60,025	23,620	36,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	8,880	3,305	5,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	90,490	41,685	48,805
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	55,765	24,495	31,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	5,945	2,545	3,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,740	1,660	1,080
Master's degree	x	x	x	20,705	9,605	11,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	5,345	3,375	1,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	196,010	94,585	101,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,300	8,595	5,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	48,570	24,315	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	133,145	61,670	71,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,060	12,760	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,695	3,790	2,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	10,365	8,970	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	44,060	17,740	26,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,835	2,310	3,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	66,185	28,855	37,325
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	41,855	17,820	24,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,140	1,700	2,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,855	955	900
Master's degree	x	x	x	15,295	6,675	8,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,040	1,710	1,330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	309,545	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	125,090	61,175	63,910
Education	x	x	x	13,870	3,715	10,160
13. Education	x	x	x	13,870	3,715	10,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	8,035	3,340	4,690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	900	730	175
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	7,130	2,610	4,520
Humanities	x	x	x	11,985	4,825	7,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,585	430	1,160
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,870	1,215	2,655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,170	820	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	790	505	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	825	525	295
54. History	x	x	x	2,100	1,175	925
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	515	105	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	26,150	10,120	16,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	555	150	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,060	720	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,245	325	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,740	1,385	2,350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	610	245	365
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,090	1,655	3,430
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10,850	5,635	5,220
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	33,050	12,775	20,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,750	1,130	2,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	29,250	11,615	17,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	8,910	4,885	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,260	1,955	2,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,305	610	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	3,045	2,255	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	240	60	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	7,090	4,720	2,370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,380	3,915	1,465
25. Library science	x	x	x	615	100	520
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	985	630	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	105	80	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	30,390	27,800	2,595
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,225	795	430
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,945	5,140	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	6,365	5,620	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	20	0	25
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,175	7,990	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,305	5,105	200
48. Precision production	x	x	x	3,345	3,150	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,970	2,435	1,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,960	1,115	845
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,010	1,325	690
Health and related fields	x	x	x	30,635	6,735	23,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,025	1,080	945
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	27,715	5,090	22,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	890	565	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10,340	5,595	4,740
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	6,580	2,530	4,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	265	235	25
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,440	985	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,905	1,710	195
Other	x	x	x	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	196,015	94,585	101,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	62,870	32,915	29,955
Education	x	x	x	8,310	2,110	6,195
13. Education	x	x	x	8,310	2,110	6,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,965	2,435	3,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	615	470	140
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,350	1,965	3,390
Humanities	x	x	x	8,185	3,175	5,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,090	255	835
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,645	800	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,610	605	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	75	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	515	295	215
54. History	x	x	x	1,470	830	640
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	290	45	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	19,650	7,185	12,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	410	95	315
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,745	590	1,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,485	250	2,235
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,815	865	1,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	515	225	295
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,480	1,030	2,450
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	8,205	4,130	4,075
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	24,535	9,265	15,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,655	705	1,945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	21,845	8,540	13,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,230	3,180	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,215	1,410	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	925	430	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,925	1,310	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	135	30	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,815	3,975	1,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,800	3,520	1,285
25. Library science	x	x	x	365	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	570	325	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	21,585	19,480	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	855	505	350
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,245	3,545	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,395	3,810	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,995	5,840	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,755	3,595	160
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,325	2,175	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,065	1,770	1,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,455	805	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,610	965	645
Health and related fields	x	x	x	22,140	4,910	17,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,635	845	790
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	19,950	3,770	16,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	555	295	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	7,645	4,180	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,880	1,980	2,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,090	725	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,405	1,235	165
Other	x	x	x	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	309,550	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	125,090	61,175	63,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	184,460	86,960	97,500
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	155,000	72,975	82,025
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	109,025	50,515	58,505
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	45,980	22,460	23,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	29,455	13,985	15,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	7,470	3,850	3,620
Philippines	x	x	x	2,555	795	1,760
India	x	x	x	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	6,635	3,510	3,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,610	635	970
France	x	x	x	280	125	155
Other	x	x	x	9,785	4,485	5,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	196,010	94,585	101,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	62,870	32,910	29,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	133,140	61,675	71,470
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	114,530	53,585	60,945
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	84,275	38,790	45,485
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30,255	14,795	15,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	18,610	8,085	10,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,200	1,990	2,210
Philippines	x	x	x	2,295	690	1,605
India	x	x	x	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,815	1,395	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,360	550	810
France	x	x	x	205	85	115
Other	x	x	x	6,880	2,985	3,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	309,550	148,140	161,410
In the labour force	x	x	x	198,460	100,245	98,220
Employed	x	x	x	187,335	94,225	93,110
Unemployed	x	x	x	11,125	6,015	5,105
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	111,090	47,900	63,195
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	309,550	148,140	161,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	101,040	43,220	57,815
Worked	x	x	x	208,510	104,915	103,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	100,380	55,105	45,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	108,130	49,810	58,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	198,455	100,240	98,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	3,065	1,465	1,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	195,395	98,775	96,620
Employee	x	x	x	168,440	82,965	85,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	26,955	15,810	11,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	198,460	100,240	98,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	3,060	1,465	1,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	195,400	98,775	96,625
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	21,535	12,710	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	31,250	8,950	22,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	15,235	11,875	3,360
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	15,570	3,795	11,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	28,045	10,655	17,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	7,430	3,195	4,240
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	48,300	22,060	26,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	21,950	20,780	1,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,560	2,760	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,525	2,000	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	198,455	100,240	98,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	3,060	1,465	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	195,400	98,775	96,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,935	1,250	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	585	520	70
22 Utilities	x	x	x	485	395	90
23 Construction	x	x	x	13,225	11,925	1,300
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,800	5,115	1,685
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,675	2,565	1,115
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	22,720	10,930	11,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	7,410	5,545	1,865
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	4,105	2,350	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	6,065	2,510	3,555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	4,105	2,115	1,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	16,355	9,360	7,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	200	70	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	8,725	5,105	3,620
61 Educational services	x	x	x	16,005	5,745	10,265
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	26,710	6,110	20,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	5,270	2,570	2,700
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	17,965	8,390	9,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	8,400	3,375	5,030
91 Public administration	x	x	x	24,630	12,840	11,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	187,330	94,225	93,110
Worked at home	x	x	x	15,755	7,700	8,055
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	750	495	260
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	22,665	16,505	6,160
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	148,165	69,525	78,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	148,165	69,530	78,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	53,655	23,845	29,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	90,795	43,435	47,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,745	1,615	1,130
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	970	635	335
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	170,835	86,035	84,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	111,035	57,835	53,200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	8,180	2,975	5,200
Public transit	x	x	x	18,610	7,685	10,925
Walked	x	x	x	17,640	7,870	9,775
Bicycle	x	x	x	11,245	6,965	4,280
Other method	x	x	x	4,125	2,710	1,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	170,830	86,030	84,800
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	50,855	24,070	26,785
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	70,320	35,525	34,795
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	31,485	16,975	14,510
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	10,620	5,395	5,220
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	7,555	4,065	3,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	170,830	86,035	84,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,215	4,885	2,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	27,635	16,710	10,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	46,790	23,620	23,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	42,210	18,265	23,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,745	9,815	12,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	24,240	12,735	11,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	214,790	108,020	106,770
Single responses	x	x	x	213,545	107,485	106,065
Official languages	x	x	x	212,345	106,945	105,405
English	x	x	x	211,710	106,775	104,935
French	x	x	x	640	170	470
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,205	540	665
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,180	530	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	45	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	230	70	155
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	60	10	45
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	45	10	30
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	0	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	40	10	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	85	25	60
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	100	55	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	10	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	595	315	280
Chinese languages	x	x	x	600	315	280
Cantonese	x	x	x	295	165	130
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	285	145	135
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,245	535	705
English and French	x	x	x	410	185	225
English and non-official language	x	x	x	805	335	470
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	214,790	108,020	106,770
None	x	x	x	207,345	104,650	102,700
English	x	x	x	1,045	365	680
French	x	x	x	2,995	1,475	1,520
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,230	1,440	1,790
Aboriginal	x	x	x	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,160	1,415	1,745
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	354,665	171,125	183,545
Non-movers	x	x	x	296,460	142,800	153,660
Movers	x	x	x	58,210	28,325	29,885
Non-migrants	x	x	x	34,815	17,010	17,805
Migrants	x	x	x	23,390	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	x	x	x	19,415	9,325	10,090
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,385	5,785	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	7,030	3,545	3,490
External migrants	x	x	x	3,975	1,985	1,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	342,025	164,865	177,155
Non-movers	x	x	x	192,275	92,445	99,835
Movers	x	x	x	149,745	72,425	77,325
Non-migrants	x	x	x	83,445	40,650	42,805
Migrants	x	x	x	66,300	31,775	34,525
Internal migrants	x	x	x	52,875	25,485	27,395
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	33,155	15,780	17,370
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	19,725	9,700	10,025
External migrants	x	x	x	13,420	6,290	7,130