Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan Lake, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan Lake, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cowichan Lake, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan Lake, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-36.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.4	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	165	40	130
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	x	x	x	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	x	x	x	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	x	x	x	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	x	x	x	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	x	x	x	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	x	x	x	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	x	x	x	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	x	x	x	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	x	x	x	130	60	75
English and French	x	x	x	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	x	x	x	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	x	x	x	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	x	x	x	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	x	x	x	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	x	x	x	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	x	x	x	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	x	x	x	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	x	x	x	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	45	15	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	300	160	145
Bilen	x	x	x	20	15	5
Oromo	x	x	x	135	70	70
Somali	x	x	x	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	x	x	x	720	340	380
Arabic	x	x	x	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	60	30	30
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	95	30	70
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	50	15	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	110	35	75
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	595	325	270
Kannada	x	x	x	50	25	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	110	55	55
Tamil	x	x	x	170	95	80
Telugu	x	x	x	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	x	x	x	165	90	80
Armenian	x	x	x	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	95	50	45
Bulgarian	x	x	x	150	80	75
Croatian	x	x	x	290	145	145
Czech	x	x	x	145	70	75
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	845	390	455
Russian	x	x	x	1,025	420	605
Serbian	x	x	x	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	110	50	55
Slovak	x	x	x	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	x	x	x	90	45	45
Danish	x	x	x	100	65	35
Dutch	x	x	x	315	160	155
Frisian	x	x	x	0	5	0
German	x	x	x	840	415	425
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Swedish	x	x	x	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	x	x	x	300	165	135
Gujarati	x	x	x	285	145	140
Hindi	x	x	x	595	330	265
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	5
Marathi	x	x	x	110	60	50
Nepali	x	x	x	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	295	150	145
Sindhi	x	x	x	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Urdu	x	x	x	540	305	235
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Pashto	x	x	x	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	355	195	160
Portuguese	x	x	x	455	220	235
Romanian	x	x	x	425	205	220
Spanish	x	x	x	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Korean	x	x	x	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Mongolian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	35	15	15
Swahili	x	x	x	75	30	35
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	100	60	40
Dinka	x	x	x	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	x	x	x	20	5	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	150	75	70
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	95	30	55
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	5
Thai	x	x	x	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	15	15
Turkish	x	x	x	135	80	55
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	445	200	250
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	55	15	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	x	x	x	455	220	240
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	x	x	x	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	x	x	x	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	x	x	x	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	x	x	x	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	215	120	95
Bilen	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	125	60	55
Somali	x	x	x	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,710	870	840
Amharic	x	x	x	460	195	265
Arabic	x	x	x	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,195	510	685
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	15	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	20	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	365	190	175
Kannada	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	70	35	35
Tamil	x	x	x	110	55	55
Telugu	x	x	x	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	x	x	x	85	50	35
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Croatian	x	x	x	120	65	60
Czech	x	x	x	40	25	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	305	140	165
Russian	x	x	x	540	235	300
Serbian	x	x	x	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	235	115	120
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	20	25
Danish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dutch	x	x	x	55	25	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	5
German	x	x	x	95	60	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,255	650	610
Bengali	x	x	x	180	90	85
Gujarati	x	x	x	135	60	75
Hindi	x	x	x	400	215	185
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	65	35	25
Nepali	x	x	x	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	80	40	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	310	165	145
Iranian languages	x	x	x	700	360	340
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,960	965	995
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Portuguese	x	x	x	260	130	130
Romanian	x	x	x	195	90	100
Spanish	x	x	x	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Korean	x	x	x	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Mongolian	x	x	x	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	20	15	10
Wolof	x	x	x	10	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Dinka	x	x	x	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,280	520	765
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	110	60	55
Burmese	x	x	x	10	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	135	60	70
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	x	x	x	290	155	130
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	x	x	x	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	x	x	x	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	x	x	x	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	x	x	x	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	x	x	x	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	x	x	x	70	35	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	180	95	85
French and non-official language	x	x	x	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	x	x	x	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	x	x	x	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	x	x	x	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	x	x	x	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	x	x	x	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	x	x	x	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	x	x	x	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	x	x	x	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	x	x	x	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	x	x	x	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Blackfoot	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	x	x	x	30	25	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	430	245	190
Bilen	x	x	x	45	25	15
Oromo	x	x	x	195	120	70
Somali	x	x	x	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	x	x	x	990	525	470
Arabic	x	x	x	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	170	75	100
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	75	40	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	65	25	45
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	150	40	105
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	25
Pangasinan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	670	360	310
Kannada	x	x	x	65	25	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	85	65	20
Tamil	x	x	x	285	145	140
Telugu	x	x	x	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	x	x	x	175	95	80
Armenian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	20	40
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	10	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	185	115	75
Bulgarian	x	x	x	160	85	80
Croatian	x	x	x	400	175	220
Czech	x	x	x	165	70	100
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Polish	x	x	x	1,000	490	515
Russian	x	x	x	1,545	685	855
Serbian	x	x	x	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	155	90	60
Slovak	x	x	x	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	0	15
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	10	45
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	x	x	x	205	105	100
Danish	x	x	x	150	75	75
Dutch	x	x	x	515	255	265
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	10
German	x	x	x	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	10	20
Norwegian	x	x	x	110	35	70
Swedish	x	x	x	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	20	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	x	x	x	385	215	175
Gujarati	x	x	x	460	185	270
Hindi	x	x	x	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	35	20	20
Marathi	x	x	x	200	110	90
Nepali	x	x	x	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	675	385	290
Sindhi	x	x	x	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	90	60	30
Urdu	x	x	x	840	465	375
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	x	x	x	50	30	25
Pashto	x	x	x	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	895	450	440
Portuguese	x	x	x	775	400	380
Romanian	x	x	x	415	200	220
Spanish	x	x	x	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Mongolian	x	x	x	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	30	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ga	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	15	15	0
Igbo	x	x	x	80	60	20
Lingala	x	x	x	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Shona	x	x	x	35	15	20
Swahili	x	x	x	145	80	65
Wolof	x	x	x	25	20	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	125	60	70
Dinka	x	x	x	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	115	40	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	x	x	x	40	10	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	155	85	75
Burmese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	130	55	75
Lao	x	x	x	35	25	10
Thai	x	x	x	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	25	25
Turkish	x	x	x	215	115	105
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	10	35
Uralic languages	x	x	x	550	255	300
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Hungarian	x	x	x	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	x	x	x	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	x	x	x	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	x	x	x	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	x	x	x	190	95	95
Colombia	x	x	x	490	250	240
El Salvador	x	x	x	125	60	65
Guyana	x	x	x	35	20	20
Haiti	x	x	x	45	25	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	110	55	55
Mexico	x	x	x	390	215	175
Peru	x	x	x	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	920	450	470
Europe	x	x	x	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	345	190	155
Croatia	x	x	x	140	70	70
France	x	x	x	235	125	115
Germany	x	x	x	500	220	285
Greece	x	x	x	150	60	90
Hungary	x	x	x	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	200	120	80
Italy	x	x	x	185	105	75
Netherlands	x	x	x	265	145	125
Poland	x	x	x	665	315	355
Portugal	x	x	x	80	30	50
Romania	x	x	x	320	145	175
Russian Federation	x	x	x	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	140	60	80
Ukraine	x	x	x	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,135	615	520
Africa	x	x	x	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	x	x	x	70	35	35
Egypt	x	x	x	255	165	90
Ethiopia	x	x	x	905	505	400
Kenya	x	x	x	180	75	100
Morocco	x	x	x	125	65	60
Nigeria	x	x	x	250	155	95
Somalia	x	x	x	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,485	815	670
Asia	x	x	x	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	x	x	x	90	65	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	865	400	470
India	x	x	x	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	935	490	450
Iraq	x	x	x	125	85	40
Japan	x	x	x	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	675	270	410
Lebanon	x	x	x	190	120	70
Pakistan	x	x	x	510	295	215
Philippines	x	x	x	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	215	115	100
Taiwan	x	x	x	230	95	130
Viet Nam	x	x	x	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	x	x	x	1,040	480	565
Brazil	x	x	x	105	45	60
Colombia	x	x	x	175	75	105
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	20	15	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	190	100	90
Europe	x	x	x	1,295	630	660
France	x	x	x	95	60	35
Germany	x	x	x	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	30	10	20
Romania	x	x	x	50	25	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	100	40	65
Ukraine	x	x	x	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	445	185	260
Africa	x	x	x	1,275	720	555
Algeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	120	70	55
Eritrea	x	x	x	275	165	110
Ethiopia	x	x	x	320	165	150
Morocco	x	x	x	40	10	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	160	105	55
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	70	50	20
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	215	115	100
Asia	x	x	x	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	x	x	x	25	20	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	30	10	25
India	x	x	x	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	605	290	310
Iraq	x	x	x	55	35	20
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	10
Japan	x	x	x	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	245	90	155
Lebanon	x	x	x	40	25	20
Nepal	x	x	x	40	20	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	170	90	75
Philippines	x	x	x	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	185	95	90
Taiwan	x	x	x	35	0	30
Turkey	x	x	x	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	40	30	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	130	95	35
Australia	x	x	x	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,400	640	760
Métis	x	x	x	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	x	x	x	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	x	x	x	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	x	x	x	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	x	x	x	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	x	x	x	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,215	640	570
Korean	x	x	x	1,335	550	785
Japanese	x	x	x	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	x	x	x	75	10	65
Métis	x	x	x	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	x	x	x	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	x	x	x	235	105	130
American	x	x	x	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	x	x	x	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Québécois	x	x	x	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	x	x	x	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	10
English	x	x	x	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	x	x	x	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	x	x	x	40	30	0
Scottish	x	x	x	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	x	x	x	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	x	x	x	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	x	x	x	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	595	290	305
Dutch	x	x	x	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Frisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
German	x	x	x	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	x	x	x	45	20	30
Swiss	x	x	x	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	x	x	x	1,710	880	830
Finnish	x	x	x	545	255	290
Icelandic	x	x	x	800	375	420
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	x	x	x	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	x	x	x	185	90	90
Byelorussian	x	x	x	90	60	30
Czech	x	x	x	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	185	75	110
Estonian	x	x	x	130	55	85
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,900	915	985
Latvian	x	x	x	115	50	65
Lithuanian	x	x	x	330	180	145
Moldovan	x	x	x	75	45	35
Polish	x	x	x	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	x	x	x	1,225	515	705
Russian	x	x	x	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	x	x	x	530	245	285
Ukrainian	x	x	x	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	155	65	85
Southern European origins	x	x	x	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	x	x	x	220	115	110
Bosnian	x	x	x	250	145	105
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	725	350	375
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	865	455	420
Italian	x	x	x	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Maltese	x	x	x	65	25	45
Montenegrin	x	x	x	35	25	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	740	380	360
Serbian	x	x	x	530	250	275
Sicilian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Slovenian	x	x	x	235	130	105
Spanish	x	x	x	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	35	15	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,285	605	680
Basque	x	x	x	20	15	0
Jewish	x	x	x	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	15	10	15
Cuban	x	x	x	55	20	35
Dominican	x	x	x	25	15	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Jamaican	x	x	x	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	0	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	110	50	55
Arawak	x	x	x	15	0	15
Argentinian	x	x	x	90	60	30
Belizean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Chilean	x	x	x	220	100	120
Colombian	x	x	x	640	330	310
Costa Rican	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Guatemalan	x	x	x	50	35	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	95	60	30
Hispanic	x	x	x	40	20	20
Honduran	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	175	95	80
Salvadorean	x	x	x	95	35	60
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	145	75	75
African origins	x	x	x	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	720	440	280
Akan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Angolan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cameroonian	x	x	x	80	30	45
Chadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	55	35	15
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Guinean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Liberian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	285	180	105
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	20	10
North African origins	x	x	x	1,030	520	510
Algerian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Berber	x	x	x	20	15	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	55	30	30
Egyptian	x	x	x	450	250	205
Libyan	x	x	x	75	30	45
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	130	70	60
Sudanese	x	x	x	235	100	140
Tunisian	x	x	x	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	10	10
Amhara	x	x	x	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	10
Burundian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	575	355	220
Ethiopian	x	x	x	975	535	440
Harari	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	70	40	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	80	50	25
Rwandan	x	x	x	30	25	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	10	0
Somali	x	x	x	255	110	140
South African	x	x	x	245	115	135
Tanzanian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tigrian	x	x	x	60	25	40
Ugandan	x	x	x	85	45	40
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	75	40	35
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	180	95	85
Other African origins	x	x	x	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	850	370	475
Asian origins	x	x	x	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	x	x	x	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	360	215	140
Armenian	x	x	x	95	35	55
Assyrian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	15	20
Georgian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	x	x	x	125	75	50
Israeli	x	x	x	120	70	45
Jordanian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Kazakh	x	x	x	45	10	35
Kurd	x	x	x	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	650	380	270
Palestinian	x	x	x	85	55	25
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Syrian	x	x	x	295	160	130
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	40	25	15
Turk	x	x	x	290	130	160
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	15
Yemeni	x	x	x	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	195	120	80
South Asian origins	x	x	x	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	225	125	105
Bengali	x	x	x	65	35	25
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	x	x	x	20	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	35	20	15
Nepali	x	x	x	100	75	25
Pakistani	x	x	x	680	370	310
Punjabi	x	x	x	125	60	70
Sinhalese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	140	75	65
Tamil	x	x	x	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	x	x	x	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	105	50	60
Chinese	x	x	x	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	x	x	x	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	120	55	60
Japanese	x	x	x	945	420	525
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,410	580	840
Laotian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Mongolian	x	x	x	165	65	100
Singaporean	x	x	x	30	20	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	190	65	125
Thai	x	x	x	95	25	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	125	80	45
Vietnamese	x	x	x	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	85	35	50
Oceania origins	x	x	x	670	365	305
Australian	x	x	x	435	240	190
New Zealander	x	x	x	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	90	35	50
Fijian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	x	x	x	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	x	x	x	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	x	x	x	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	x	x	x	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	x	x	x	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	170	80	95
54. History	x	x	x	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	95	20	75
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	x	x	x	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	x	x	x	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	580	310	270
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	360	300	60
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	x	x	x	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	x	x	x	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	x	x	x	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	145	60	80
54. History	x	x	x	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	90	20	65
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	x	x	x	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	900	500	400
14. Engineering	x	x	x	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	840	800	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	550	295	250
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	285	240	50
Other	x	x	x	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	x	x	x	1,440	420	1,020
India	x	x	x	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	945	470	475
France	x	x	x	300	160	140
Other	x	x	x	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	x	x	x	1,280	360	920
India	x	x	x	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	800	385	410
France	x	x	x	265	145	110
Other	x	x	x	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	x	x	x	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	x	x	x	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	x	x	x	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	x	x	x	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	x	x	x	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	x	x	x	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	x	x	x	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	x	x	x	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	x	x	x	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	x	x	x	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	x	x	x	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	x	x	x	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	x	x	x	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	x	x	x	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	x	x	x	255	65	185
Non-official languages	x	x	x	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	235	90	150
Albanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	65	20	45
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	65	20	45
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	100	30	75
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	25	0	15
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	310	160	150
Chinese languages	x	x	x	300	150	145
Cantonese	x	x	x	105	40	70
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	170	100	70
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	600	270	335
English and French	x	x	x	220	95	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	360	160	195
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	x	x	x	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	x	x	x	525	230	290
French	x	x	x	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	x	x	x	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	x	x	x	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	x	x	x	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	x	x	x	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	x	x	x	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	x	x	x	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	x	x	x	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	x	x	x	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	x	x	x	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	x	x	x	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	x	x	x	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	x	x	x	11,010	5,285	5,725