Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lower Mainland--Southwest British Columbia [Economic region]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,832,000	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,657,713 r	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,185,037	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,099,698	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	78.0	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	36,303.31	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,832,000	1,385,250	1,446,745	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	426,565	220,025	206,535	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	137,035	70,665	66,370	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	145,140	75,025	70,115	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	144,395	74,340	70,050	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	1,951,420	957,425	993,995	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	163,615	84,180	79,435	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	188,560	96,505	92,060	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	201,755	100,410	101,345	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	206,890	101,985	104,910	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	191,215	92,570	98,650	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	191,610	91,030	100,580	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	208,560	99,900	108,660	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	217,900	106,435	111,470	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	203,870	98,630	105,240	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	177,430	85,785	91,645	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	454,020	207,800	246,220	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	153,355	73,380	79,975	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	105,975	50,555	55,425	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	77,930	35,965	41,965	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	57,030	25,825	31,210	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	59,720	22,070	37,645	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	36,760	14,920	21,840	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	17,290	5,740	11,545	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	4,835	1,230	3,605	60	10	55
100 years and over	835	180	655	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	17.0	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.0	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,099,700	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	357,895	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	161,655	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	572,070	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,985	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	106,955	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	172,450	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	266,175	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,500	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,075	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,099,700	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	310,905	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	349,285	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	172,935	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	157,590	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	108,985	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,785,950	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,405,435	1,165,225	1,240,210	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	1,375,715	685,820	689,895	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	1,187,600	591,000	596,605	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	188,115	94,820	93,295	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	1,029,720	479,405	550,315	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	704,075	375,990	328,085	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	59,290	24,410	34,880	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	147,960	55,515	92,445	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	118,390	23,485	94,910	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	783,325	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	382,340	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	178,990	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	165,005	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	56,990	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	783,320	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	663,130	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	569,090	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	94,040	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	120,190	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	96,730	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	23,460	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	663,135	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	306,065	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	357,065	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	145,235	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	157,010	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	54,820	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	120,190	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	76,275	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	33,755	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	10,165	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	523,050	244,290	278,755	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,099,700	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	692,915	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	267,200	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	425,720	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	43,235	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	363,545	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	310,905	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	52,640	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	2,463,925	1,224,910	1,239,015	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	1,215	580	630	20	10	5
English and French	192,685	85,790	106,895	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	145,670	60,275	85,395	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	2,614,385	1,290,090	1,324,290	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	29,945	15,035	14,915	330	190	140
English and French	15,285	7,020	8,260	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	143,885	59,405	84,475	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,590	18,545	19,045	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	2,719,185	1,330,900	1,388,280	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	1,628,860	821,870	806,990	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	1,599,230	806,985	792,245	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	29,630	14,880	14,745	330	185	140
Non-official languages	1,090,325	509,030	581,290	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	1,400	650	755	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	385	160	225	5	0	0
Blackfoot	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	125	140	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	30	60	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	560	280	275	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lillooet	300	150	150	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Squamish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,088,920	508,380	580,540	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,410	11,395	10,015	345	190	150
Berber languages	100	65	35	5	0	5
Kabyle	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,370	685	685	5	0	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	175	100	75	5	0	0
Somali	1,175	580	600	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,900	10,620	9,275	340	185	150
Amharic	1,165	570	595	10	5	0
Arabic	14,875	8,035	6,840	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	635	310	325	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	200	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,805	985	825	0	0	0
Maltese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	360	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,495	11,685	13,810	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	570	685	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,205	11,100	13,105	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	84,740	34,635	50,105	200	80	120
Bikol	320	140	175	5	0	0
Cebuano	3,340	1,325	2,015	5	0	0
Fijian	425	215	210	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,310	490	820	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,725	1,870	2,855	5	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malay	3,575	1,570	2,005	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	645	295	345	0	0	0
Pangasinan	275	120	155	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	69,045	28,155	40,895	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	880	380	500	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	355	330	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	420	205	210	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	245	130	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,425	3,395	3,025	30	15	15
Kannada	235	120	115	5	5	0
Malayalam	1,850	955	900	20	10	10
Tamil	3,320	1,720	1,600	5	5	5
Telugu	975	580	400	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	473,365	231,000	242,370	845	480	360
Albanian	1,225	630	590	20	15	5
Armenian	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	61,285	28,650	32,635	135	80	55
Baltic languages	700	295	405	0	0	0
Latvian	355	160	195	0	0	0
Lithuanian	350	140	205	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,585	28,355	32,230	130	80	55
Belarusan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,225	610	610	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,770	825	945	20	10	5
Croatian	5,645	2,735	2,910	5	0	0
Czech	4,025	1,925	2,100	5	5	0
Macedonian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Polish	12,975	6,090	6,890	15	15	0
Russian	19,060	8,655	10,410	70	35	30
Serbian	6,395	3,275	3,120	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,170	555	615	0	0	0
Slovak	2,610	1,165	1,445	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	605	285	320	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,585	1,980	2,605	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	95	95	0	0	0
Celtic languages	350	185	160	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	65	0	0	0
Welsh	140	75	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	5
Germanic languages	52,285	24,765	27,515	125	80	50
Afrikaans	1,735	870	860	10	5	0
Danish	2,515	1,245	1,275	15	10	5
Dutch	11,210	5,405	5,805	25	20	5
Frisian	155	75	85	0	0	0
German	33,475	15,695	17,785	65	30	30
Icelandic	180	80	95	5	5	0
Norwegian	1,015	500	520	5	5	0
Swedish	1,490	650	845	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	230	115	110	5	0	0
Yiddish	225	115	105	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	5,095	2,640	2,455	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	276,335	136,855	139,485	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	231,470	114,305	117,165	230	135	95
Bengali	2,720	1,415	1,305	60	35	20
Gujarati	6,410	3,030	3,380	15	10	10
Hindi	25,065	11,975	13,090	25	15	15
Kashmiri	45	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	230	115	110	5	0	0
Marathi	545	290	260	10	5	5
Nepali	950	500	445	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	183,165	90,735	92,435	45	25	20
Sindhi	1,595	740	855	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,515	755	760	15	10	10
Urdu	9,170	4,685	4,480	25	15	10
Iranian languages	44,500	22,360	22,145	55	35	25
Kurdish	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Pashto	1,075	570	505	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	41,705	20,875	20,835	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	190	175	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75,690	36,725	38,970	245	125	115
Catalan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Italian	16,075	8,070	8,010	25	15	10
Portuguese	12,445	5,880	6,565	45	20	25
Romanian	7,790	3,800	3,990	5	0	0
Spanish	39,190	18,865	20,330	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	5	0
Japanese	17,795	6,085	11,715	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	47,895	21,580	26,315	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	345	150	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,430	1,415	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	420	230	190	15	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	45	35	5	0	0
Ewe	60	30	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	70	35	30	0	0	0
Igbo	165	100	65	5	5	5
Lingala	60	20	30	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	40	55	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Shona	160	70	85	5	0	0
Swahili	650	320	330	20	10	10
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	95	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	670	305	360	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	155	10	5	5
Dinka	90	55	35	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	95	115	10	5	0
Sign languages	720	380	335	30	20	15
American Sign Language	300	150	150	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	415	230	185	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	390,745	178,580	212,160	400	200	195
Chinese languages	388,415	177,415	211,000	380	195	190
Cantonese	185,300	85,535	99,765	65	40	30
Hakka	2,210	970	1,245	0	0	0
Mandarin	176,645	80,060	96,585	260	130	130
Min Dong	225	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,765	4,800	5,965	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,360	1,920	2,445	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,710	3,945	4,770	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,330	1,165	1,160	20	10	10
Burmese	1,045	530	515	5	0	5
Karenic languages	785	380	405	5	10	0
Tibetan	275	140	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	110	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,100	1,120	1,980	5	5	5
Lao	1,025	515	515	5	0	0
Thai	2,055	595	1,460	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,785	2,080	1,700	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	500	275	220	0	0	0
Turkish	2,845	1,605	1,235	15	10	0
Uyghur	165	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	5	0	0
Uralic languages	8,670	4,040	4,630	15	0	15
Estonian	490	210	280	0	0	0
Finnish	2,205	905	1,300	5	0	0
Hungarian	5,970	2,925	3,050	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	10	5	0
Multiple responses	84,315	40,655	43,665	330	185	150
English and French	5,985	2,890	3,095	110	60	55
English and non-official language	74,945	36,180	38,765	205	115	85
French and non-official language	1,655	805	855	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,735	780	950	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	2,602,790	1,275,740	1,327,050	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	1,945,020	966,960	978,060	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	1,935,230	962,115	973,115	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	9,790	4,850	4,940	140	70	70
Non-official languages	657,770	308,775	348,990	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	30	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	657,605	308,700	348,900	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,260	6,145	6,115	260	130	130
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	315	380	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	40	35	0	5	0
Somali	610	270	345	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,515	5,805	5,705	255	130	125
Amharic	540	250	290	5	5	5
Arabic	8,995	4,560	4,430	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	795	410	390	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	170	190	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,890	7,370	8,520	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	635	295	335	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,240	7,060	8,175	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	36,345	16,075	20,270	90	35	45
Bikol	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,120	505	615	5	0	5
Fijian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	375	160	215	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,500	640	855	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,065	490	580	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	31,570	13,940	17,630	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	140	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	135	170	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,465	1,750	1,720	10	5	5
Kannada	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	950	480	470	5	5	0
Tamil	1,955	975	985	5	5	0
Telugu	460	250	205	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250,500	121,860	128,635	360	205	155
Albanian	565	270	290	5	0	0
Armenian	525	230	290	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	26,725	12,830	13,895	35	15	15
Baltic languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	26,555	12,755	13,805	35	15	15
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	565	280	285	0	0	0
Bulgarian	940	435	505	10	5	5
Croatian	1,820	855	965	0	0	0
Czech	1,140	580	560	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	4,765	2,270	2,490	0	0	0
Russian	11,215	5,320	5,895	25	15	10
Serbian	3,500	1,775	1,725	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	440	205	235	0	0	0
Slovak	855	415	435	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,090	510	580	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,425	3,000	3,420	30	20	15
Afrikaans	665	315	350	0	0	0
Danish	210	100	100	10	5	5
Dutch	1,015	470	545	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	4,105	1,895	2,205	10	10	0
Icelandic	55	25	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swedish	250	120	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,780	860	925	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	182,115	89,165	92,955	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	152,620	74,855	77,765	145	85	60
Bengali	1,595	785	805	35	15	10
Gujarati	2,790	1,235	1,560	10	5	5
Hindi	11,650	5,515	6,135	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	5	0	0
Nepali	560	295	270	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	129,170	63,680	65,495	35	20	15
Sindhi	595	255	340	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	615	300	315	15	5	5
Urdu	5,320	2,630	2,690	20	15	5
Iranian languages	29,305	14,210	15,090	30	20	15
Kurdish	1,055	535	525	0	0	0
Pashto	665	335	330	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,585	13,350	14,235	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,330	15,490	16,840	100	55	45
Catalan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	4,020	1,750	2,270	5	5	5
Portuguese	5,225	2,485	2,740	15	5	5
Romanian	3,520	1,695	1,825	0	0	0
Spanish	19,490	9,525	9,960	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	8,645	3,575	5,075	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	35,705	16,415	19,295	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	80	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	345	425	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	125	70	60	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	165	70	95	15	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	940	515	425	45	25	20
American Sign Language	320	160	155	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	620	355	260	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	287,365	131,920	155,445	260	140	125
Chinese languages	285,705	131,085	154,620	255	135	125
Cantonese	132,670	60,485	72,180	30	15	15
Hakka	680	280	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	139,860	64,645	75,215	185	95	90
Min Dong	60	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,665	2,120	2,550	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,500	1,150	1,350	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,155	2,325	2,830	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,660	835	825	5	5	0
Burmese	685	350	340	0	0	0
Karenic languages	705	345	365	0	0	0
Tibetan	180	95	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,140	500	640	0	5	0
Lao	435	210	225	0	0	0
Thai	695	285	415	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,590	830	760	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	180	95	85	0	0	0
Turkish	1,225	645	585	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,190	1,035	1,155	5	0	0
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	495	225	275	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,620	785	835	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200,710	95,815	104,895	595	305	295
English and French	3,910	1,875	2,030	65	25	35
English and non-official language	193,705	92,555	101,150	505	265	240
French and non-official language	535	240	295	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,560	1,135	1,425	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	2,249,180	1,108,510	1,140,675	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	244,785	118,650	126,135	530	290	240
French	22,820	10,360	12,455	585	245	340
Non-official language	277,825	129,870	147,955	775	405	365
Aboriginal	1,440	680	755	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	276,385	129,185	147,200	750	395	360
English and French	1,020	465	555	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,060	2,370	2,690	15	10	10
French and non-official language	2,710	1,285	1,430	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,359,980	1,143,780	1,216,205	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,263,230	1,097,500	1,165,730	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	38,991	27,391	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,266,270	1,100,245	1,166,025	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,270	34,158	25,579	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,034,790	1,003,285	1,031,505	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,175	39,492	26,202	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,575,265	671,850	903,420	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,847	1,483	3,722	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,700,820	863,460	837,360	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,005	39,839	27,429	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,263,515	1,097,270	1,166,245	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,142	55,079	37,735	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,266,585	1,100,070	1,166,515	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,095	44,153	32,383	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,034,275	1,002,715	1,031,560	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,383	56,119	36,919	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,575,245	671,185	904,060	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,404	6,206	6,552	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,700,825	863,425	837,395	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,163	54,051	35,998	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,080	414,225	311,860	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,361	60,328	48,283	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,709	74,780	55,988	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	86.6	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.2	68.6	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	13.4	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	96,755	46,275	50,480	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	2,263,230	1,097,505	1,165,725	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	379,360	161,345	218,020	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	399,980	164,660	235,315	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	290,520	122,995	167,530	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	246,310	110,555	135,755	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	216,680	102,005	114,670	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	171,470	87,240	84,235	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	133,090	74,720	58,365	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	101,915	59,560	42,360	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	80,390	47,760	32,625	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	57,335	35,475	21,860	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	186,180	131,190	54,990	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	121,035	82,855	38,180	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	65,150	48,335	16,810	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	93,715	43,530	50,180	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	2,266,270	1,100,250	1,166,020	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	393,465	169,995	223,465	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	418,950	175,390	243,560	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	342,985	148,440	194,535	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	290,545	132,940	157,605	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	240,205	118,335	121,870	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	174,880	96,725	78,155	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	124,580	73,005	51,575	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	89,825	53,595	36,230	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	190,840	131,820	59,020	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	56,960	36,765	20,195	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	36,120	24,605	11,515	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	97,760	70,450	27,310	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,359,985	1,143,780	1,216,205	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	659,160	280,320	378,845	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	1,700,820	863,460	837,365	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	68.9	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	244,220	109,730	134,490	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	129,965	55,085	74,880	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	230,480	101,020	129,455	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	190,490	85,735	104,760	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	176,405	81,450	94,955	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	161,450	76,815	84,635	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	129,645	68,330	61,315	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	102,940	60,195	42,745	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	81,320	48,935	32,380	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	253,910	176,170	77,740	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	65,415	39,925	25,495	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	46,105	29,835	16,275	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	142,390	106,410	35,975	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,099,695	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,196	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,053	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	310,905	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,372	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,199	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	788,795	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,340	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,099,700	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,975	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,518	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310,915	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,938	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,547	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	788,785	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,122	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,485	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,099,700	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	30,630	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	17,065	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	32,640	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	43,985	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	42,275	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,105	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,415	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	42,545	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,390	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,405	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,975	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75,570	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	69,635	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,805	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	57,215	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	375,045	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115,425	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	82,570	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	92,765	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,285	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,099,700	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	32,700	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	17,320	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	33,215	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45,480	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	48,020	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,460	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	51,105	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	51,010	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	51,270	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,860	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	93,555	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	84,995	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	77,590	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	67,820	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	58,630	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	287,680	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	111,745	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	69,220	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	106,720	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	752,860	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,058	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,285	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	262,680	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,407	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,424	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	355,980	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,233	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,154	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	107,585	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,944	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,241	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	752,275	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,507	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,570	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	262,190	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,855	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,973	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	356,320	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,464	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,910	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	107,230	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,377	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,086	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	445,180	215,390	229,790	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,939	33,649	30,619	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,854	30,052	27,923	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	444,385	214,355	230,025	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,880	45,497	40,441	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,905	37,587	34,337	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,368,265	652,270	715,990	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	341,810	163,715	178,095	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	265,710	122,465	143,240	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	248,540	118,045	130,495	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	252,745	121,750	130,995	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	259,460	126,290	133,170	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	1,417,690	711,220	706,470	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	263,840	129,595	134,245	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	270,630	134,665	135,960	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	280,375	140,545	139,830	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	292,430	147,565	144,870	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	310,410	158,850	151,565	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,765,265	1,353,365	1,411,895	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	516,045	266,115	249,925	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	163,605	84,390	79,210	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	1,826,895	890,630	936,270	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	422,320	196,615	225,700	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	447,165	210,170	236,995	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	96,245	49,470	46,775	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	28,685	14,645	14,035	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	282,590	131,785	150,805	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	68,325	28,910	39,415	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.6	18.7	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.7	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.8	16.1	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.2	14.7	17.5	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	362,850	173,035	189,820	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	73,360	37,575	35,785	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	21,070	10,705	10,365	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	250,495	119,190	131,305	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	39,000	16,265	22,730	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	12.8	13.4	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	12.7	13.1	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	9.2	8.3	10.1	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	2,640,970	1,303,270	1,337,695	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	2,639,805	1,302,720	1,337,090	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	192,705	85,720	106,980	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	1,306,390	615,640	690,750	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	2,870	1,285	1,590	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	550	220	330	0	0	0
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	165	190	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	100	105	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	40	120	0	10	0
Algonquin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	35	95	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	55	15	45	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	70	40	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	35	35	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	20	30	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	40	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,630	740	885	0	0	0
Comox	15	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	270	95	175	0	0	0
Lillooet	735	375	360	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	275	120	150	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Haisla	30	10	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,303,630	614,405	689,225	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,405	15,945	14,460	570	300	265
Berber languages	135	90	45	10	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,880	875	1,010	30	15	15
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	190	110	80	15	10	10
Somali	1,680	760	920	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	28,645	15,140	13,500	535	285	255
Amharic	1,775	915	860	25	20	10
Arabic	20,905	11,210	9,695	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	565	280	280	0	0	0
Harari	55	40	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,755	2,465	2,285	0	0	0
Maltese	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	945	515	430	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	31,905	15,255	16,650	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	675	860	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30,450	14,600	15,855	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110,050	45,925	64,120	235	70	165
Bikol	500	210	290	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,390	1,675	2,715	20	0	15
Fijian	1,015	595	415	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	1,420	620	805	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,790	2,255	3,535	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	6,565	3,110	3,460	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	810	355	455	0	0	0
Pangasinan	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,505	40,840	58,665	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,250	620	625	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,975	1,075	905	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,130	615	515	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	775	440	340	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	9,165	4,855	4,310	35	15	15
Kannada	450	210	235	10	10	0
Malayalam	2,690	1,445	1,250	15	10	10
Tamil	4,990	2,605	2,385	15	10	10
Telugu	1,505	875	630	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	606,020	295,920	310,100	1,650	865	785
Albanian	1,345	685	665	60	30	30
Armenian	1,525	765	760	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70,430	33,565	36,865	190	110	80
Baltic languages	700	340	365	0	0	0
Latvian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	345	150	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages	69,925	33,325	36,605	190	110	80
Belarusan	210	100	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,905	960	950	10	0	0
Bulgarian	2,060	905	1,155	20	15	10
Croatian	8,215	4,035	4,185	10	10	0
Czech	5,110	2,410	2,700	10	0	10
Macedonian	350	185	165	0	0	0
Polish	14,920	7,050	7,875	15	10	0
Russian	25,195	11,850	13,340	130	70	60
Serbian	8,195	4,205	3,990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,270	615	660	10	0	10
Slovak	3,395	1,615	1,775	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	810	365	445	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,715	2,940	3,775	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,275	690	580	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	375	240	130	0	0	0
Welsh	165	65	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	735	395	340	20	10	15
Germanic languages	74,345	35,630	38,715	370	185	185
Afrikaans	4,835	2,450	2,380	0	0	0
Danish	2,965	1,380	1,590	30	15	15
Dutch	13,630	6,490	7,145	40	15	20
Frisian	235	120	120	0	0	0
German	49,850	24,225	25,630	295	135	155
Icelandic	240	120	115	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,655	840	815	0	10	0
Swedish	3,150	1,365	1,785	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Yiddish	400	190	215	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Greek	7,620	3,910	3,710	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	336,265	167,320	168,945	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	287,450	142,700	144,750	300	190	110
Bengali	3,180	1,625	1,550	55	40	20
Gujarati	10,885	5,150	5,735	0	0	0
Hindi	75,365	36,670	38,690	120	70	45
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	375	185	185	10	10	0
Marathi	1,315	680	645	0	0	0
Nepali	1,205	600	600	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	224,725	112,300	112,425	100	65	35
Sindhi	3,160	1,355	1,805	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,275	1,175	1,100	0	0	0
Urdu	15,175	7,935	7,240	20	15	0
Iranian languages	49,840	25,165	24,670	55	30	25
Kurdish	2,145	1,140	1,000	10	10	0
Pashto	1,555	865	690	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	47,490	23,955	23,540	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	800	400	405	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	128,015	60,770	67,250	715	340	375
Catalan	260	130	130	0	0	0
Italian	26,860	13,060	13,795	115	65	50
Portuguese	16,500	7,865	8,635	130	50	75
Romanian	8,915	4,380	4,540	0	0	10
Spanish	82,035	38,455	43,580	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	160	90	0	0	0
Japanese	30,230	13,165	17,075	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Georgian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	52,875	24,230	28,645	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,235	3,245	2,995	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	510	290	220	0	0	10
Bamanankan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ewe	115	75	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	15	40	0	0	0
Ga	95	60	35	0	0	0
Ganda	115	60	55	0	0	0
Igbo	240	145	95	15	15	0
Lingala	240	110	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	95	115	0	0	0
Shona	285	130	150	20	10	10
Swahili	2,795	1,510	1,285	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	620	315	310	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,455	680	775	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	170	175	30	25	0
Dinka	70	40	25	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	280	125	150	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,190	1,670	2,520	255	110	145
American Sign Language	2,340	830	1,515	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,915	860	1,050	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	435,155	200,830	234,325	475	245	225
Chinese languages	432,595	199,535	233,065	440	220	215
Cantonese	224,860	104,045	120,820	95	50	50
Hakka	2,575	1,230	1,345	0	0	0
Mandarin	252,570	114,045	138,535	345	170	175
Min Dong	125	60	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,800	7,005	8,795	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,995	4,120	4,875	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,845	1,425	1,415	35	25	10
Burmese	1,395	685	710	10	10	0
Karenic languages	955	490	470	35	25	10
Tibetan	340	180	155	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,370	1,795	2,580	10	0	10
Lao	1,510	705	805	0	0	0
Thai	3,085	1,170	1,915	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,105	3,320	2,785	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	835	450	385	0	0	0
Turkish	5,005	2,710	2,295	25	15	0
Uyghur	110	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	135	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10,045	4,660	5,385	40	10	40
Estonian	545	225	320	0	0	0
Finnish	2,415	975	1,435	10	0	10
Hungarian	7,105	3,455	3,650	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	750	410	345	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,785,955	1,363,490	1,422,455	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,438,345	1,198,880	1,239,475	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	478,730	247,515	231,220	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,959,615	951,360	1,008,250	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	347,600	164,620	182,980	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,642,775	827,820	814,950	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,060,950	495,680	565,270	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	234,190	112,395	121,790	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	128,370	59,885	68,480	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	261,075	120,580	140,495	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	285,550	131,230	154,325	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	132,730	60,770	71,960	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	152,820	70,455	82,365	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	151,770	71,595	80,175	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	82,225	39,990	42,235	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,060,955	495,685	565,270	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	84,650	42,820	41,830	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	169,630	87,445	82,185	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	223,525	101,380	122,140	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	449,595	202,210	247,390	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	133,555	61,825	71,725	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,060,955	495,680	565,270	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	73,630	34,405	39,230	485	235	250
Brazil	3,155	1,295	1,860	15	10	10
Colombia	3,280	1,500	1,785	55	25	25
El Salvador	4,880	2,460	2,415	0	0	0
Guyana	1,005	470	535	0	0	0
Haiti	355	165	190	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,430	1,265	1,160	20	20	0
Mexico	8,415	3,660	4,755	10	10	0
Peru	2,790	1,185	1,605	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,075	985	1,090	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,710	14,535	16,170	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	14,530	6,880	7,655	95	45	55
Europe	195,870	96,100	99,775	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,045	1,965	2,085	10	10	10
Croatia	4,215	2,140	2,070	10	10	0
France	3,780	1,975	1,800	25	20	10
Germany	16,720	8,055	8,665	40	25	15
Greece	3,030	1,600	1,420	10	10	0
Hungary	4,055	2,065	1,995	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,180	2,235	1,950	35	25	0
Italy	10,820	5,575	5,245	20	15	10
Netherlands	9,435	4,725	4,710	15	10	0
Poland	11,475	5,350	6,125	10	0	0
Portugal	4,850	2,415	2,435	60	25	40
Romania	7,685	3,715	3,970	10	0	15
Russian Federation	9,090	3,930	5,160	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,880	1,945	1,935	0	0	0
Ukraine	6,125	2,900	3,225	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	67,055	33,460	33,600	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	25,425	12,045	13,385	110	65	45
Africa	34,215	17,305	16,910	280	155	120
Algeria	440	280	160	0	10	0
Egypt	2,260	1,225	1,040	35	20	15
Ethiopia	1,695	855	845	30	15	10
Kenya	4,245	1,975	2,275	0	0	0
Morocco	775	415	360	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,360	715	645	70	40	35
Somalia	1,020	485	535	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	9,070	4,675	4,400	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	13,340	6,690	6,655	125	70	55
Asia	731,625	335,645	395,985	875	435	440
Afghanistan	4,910	2,475	2,435	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,870	950	925	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190,400	85,025	105,380	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	72,080	33,105	38,975	10	0	10
India	149,035	72,570	76,465	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,450	18,010	17,440	30	25	10
Iraq	5,360	2,740	2,620	90	50	40
Japan	11,305	3,365	7,940	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	38,265	17,415	20,845	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,920	1,080	835	0	0	0
Pakistan	9,590	4,925	4,665	0	0	0
Philippines	99,720	41,755	57,965	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	4,310	2,240	2,070	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,455	1,240	1,215	110	55	55
Taiwan	37,695	16,975	20,725	25	15	10
Viet Nam	25,045	11,730	13,315	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	42,210	20,045	22,165	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25,610	12,230	13,380	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	151,770	71,595	80,175	825	430	395
Americas	10,965	5,510	5,455	95	70	30
Brazil	1,005	460	550	10	10	10
Colombia	480	225	250	0	0	0
Cuba	75	40	40	10	10	10
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	215	145	75	10	10	0
Mexico	2,410	1,215	1,195	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,555	2,375	2,180	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	105	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,970	930	1,045	30	20	10
Europe	15,015	7,805	7,205	105	65	35
France	830	440	385	0	0	10
Germany	835	480	350	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	780	460	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	115	100	0	0	0
Romania	595	255	335	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,455	510	945	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,005	415	590	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,570	2,710	1,860	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	4,285	2,115	2,170	60	45	15
Africa	4,725	2,440	2,285	110	55	55
Algeria	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	20	30	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	70	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	550	290	250	0	0	10
Eritrea	295	165	135	10	0	0
Ethiopia	250	140	110	15	10	10
Morocco	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	465	230	235	45	20	25
Somalia	350	145	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	930	500	430	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,425	725	700	20	15	10
Asia	118,640	54,515	64,125	500	245	260
Afghanistan	855	455	405	0	0	0
Bangladesh	390	185	205	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	36,160	16,125	20,035	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	715	985	0	0	0
India	25,310	12,630	12,685	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,330	4,165	4,165	20	10	10
Iraq	1,865	915	950	55	30	20
Israel	300	170	125	0	0	0
Japan	1,940	500	1,440	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,010	3,025	3,990	10	0	0
Lebanon	220	120	100	0	0	0
Nepal	225	90	130	25	10	15
Pakistan	1,735	875	860	0	0	0
Philippines	21,280	9,535	11,745	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	340	150	190	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	510	250	255	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,900	960	940	105	55	50
Taiwan	2,350	920	1,430	10	0	10
Turkey	365	205	160	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	350	180	175	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,580	620	955	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,935	1,740	2,195	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,425	1,325	1,100	15	0	15
Australia	1,390	760	635	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,030	560	470	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,164,225	546,545	617,680	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	692,475	350,455	342,020	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	929,250	466,495	462,760	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	842,360	390,980	451,380	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	478,795	230,180	248,615	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	184,285	108,865	75,425	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	294,505	121,320	173,190	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	277,865	115,910	161,960	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	74,335	39,850	34,490	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,360	5,040	6,325	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	90,735	43,175	47,560	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	88,090	41,930	46,160	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	55,070	26,340	28,730	1,420	625	795
Métis	32,515	15,375	17,145	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	500	210	290	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,490	725	760	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,160	515	645	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,695,215	1,320,320	1,374,895	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	38,880	18,350	20,525	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,747,075	1,345,150	1,401,925	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,850	11,680	12,175	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,400	11,460	11,940	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,945	9,730	10,210	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	3,300	1,655	1,645	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	160	75	80	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	455	220	235	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	195	195	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	25	15	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	82,685	39,360	43,325	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	79,535	37,970	41,570	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	52,240	24,945	27,295	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,790	12,790	14,000	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	235	270	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,150	1,395	1,755	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,055	1,370	1,685	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	30	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,679,410	1,312,455	1,366,955	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,250,700	596,985	653,710	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	332,655	166,605	166,055	400	255	150
Chinese	479,145	224,140	255,005	540	290	245
Black	32,680	16,875	15,800	565	345	225
Filipino	127,275	55,855	71,420	210	55	155
Latin American	37,210	17,555	19,650	170	95	80
Arab	16,995	9,125	7,865	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	47,510	22,710	24,795	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,420	23,715	22,705	40	20	20
Korean	55,375	25,580	29,790	15	0	15
Japanese	31,925	13,410	18,510	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,960	3,400	3,560	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	36,555	18,015	18,540	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,535,255	766,510	768,745	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	106,540	51,040	55,500	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	75,720	36,270	39,455	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	820	355	465	605	250	355
Métis	33,620	16,025	17,590	525	250	270
Other North American origins	439,735	219,965	219,765	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	1,905	955	950	115	50	60
American	38,715	18,735	19,980	385	205	185
Canadian	412,140	206,505	205,640	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	15	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	805	465	345	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	85	45	40	0	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	890	500	390	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	235	115	120	10	10	10
European origins	1,452,805	720,230	732,570	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	930,010	461,175	468,835	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	200	105	95	30	10	20
Cornish	265	140	125	0	0	0
English	573,370	282,035	291,340	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	332,255	158,830	173,420	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	865	415	455	10	0	0
Scottish	414,800	203,290	211,510	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	54,145	25,960	28,185	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	66,330	32,735	33,600	1,220	560	660
French origins	182,475	87,615	94,860	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Breton	50	15	35	0	0	0
Corsican	80	35	45	0	0	0
French	182,340	87,550	94,785	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	410,995	202,180	208,820	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	25,455	11,990	13,465	90	35	60
Bavarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Belgian	9,620	4,740	4,875	35	20	15
Dutch	112,435	55,435	56,995	320	150	175
Flemish	1,180	595	580	10	0	0
Frisian	430	190	245	0	0	0
German	289,180	142,260	146,920	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	360	185	175	0	0	0
Swiss	13,990	6,965	7,020	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	510	230	285	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160,860	77,325	83,535	775	360	415
Danish	28,535	13,830	14,705	115	70	45
Finnish	17,225	8,250	8,970	60	25	30
Icelandic	13,230	6,520	6,715	45	15	30
Norwegian	61,165	29,595	31,570	295	135	150
Swedish	50,575	23,285	27,295	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	6,470	3,325	3,145	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	307,075	148,850	158,230	975	470	505
Bulgarian	3,155	1,455	1,700	30	15	10
Byelorussian	1,950	990	960	10	0	10
Czech	13,395	6,490	6,905	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,300	1,600	1,695	10	10	0
Estonian	3,005	1,405	1,600	10	0	10
Hungarian	30,970	15,200	15,770	125	35	90
Latvian	2,815	1,430	1,385	0	0	0
Lithuanian	4,635	2,200	2,440	15	0	20
Moldovan	755	355	395	0	0	0
Polish	82,770	39,600	43,175	335	155	175
Romanian	19,850	9,650	10,205	50	20	30
Russian	73,035	34,960	38,075	205	100	110
Slovak	7,225	3,390	3,840	15	10	10
Ukrainian	114,455	55,670	58,785	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,430	1,125	1,310	15	10	10
Southern European origins	216,160	107,315	108,845	1,025	505	520
Albanian	1,545	755	785	20	15	10
Bosnian	2,845	1,405	1,440	10	10	0
Catalan	75	55	20	0	0	0
Croatian	16,635	8,565	8,070	15	10	0
Cypriot	370	215	155	10	10	0
Greek	17,690	9,105	8,590	75	50	30
Italian	98,515	49,760	48,760	270	170	100
Kosovar	215	110	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	920	485	435	10	0	0
Maltese	1,400	760	645	55	35	20
Montenegrin	600	290	315	0	0	0
Portuguese	26,515	13,145	13,375	335	160	165
Serbian	10,505	5,465	5,040	10	10	10
Sicilian	260	165	100	0	0	0
Slovenian	3,360	1,645	1,715	0	0	0
Spanish	48,080	22,230	25,855	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,680	1,710	1,975	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	270	120	150	0	0	0
Other European origins	21,440	11,170	10,265	220	110	110
Basque	555	325	230	25	15	10
Jewish	12,200	6,300	5,900	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	375	155	225	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	550	280	270	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	7,890	4,170	3,725	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	18,050	9,030	9,015	270	145	125
Antiguan	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,410	740	670	35	15	20
Bermudan	170	85	85	10	0	10
Carib	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cuban	965	475	495	80	50	30
Dominican	550	255	295	10	10	0
Grenadian	280	155	130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	810	375	440	10	0	15
Jamaican	7,255	3,770	3,485	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	320	135	180	0	0	0
St. Lucian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,365	1,685	1,685	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	330	150	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,560	720	845	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,525	750	775	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	54,280	26,245	28,035	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,990	1,030	960	0	0	0
Arawak	70	30	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,510	685	830	15	10	0
Belizean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	85	135	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,475	2,025	2,445	15	0	10
Chilean	4,155	2,000	2,160	10	0	0
Colombian	4,860	2,380	2,475	100	50	50
Costa Rican	540	255	285	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	835	410	425	0	0	0
Guatemalan	2,210	1,140	1,070	25	10	10
Guyanese	1,360	715	645	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,345	645	695	25	15	15
Honduran	1,210	630	575	0	0	0
Maya	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mexican	16,750	7,980	8,765	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	1,155	535	620	0	0	0
Panamanian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Paraguayan	695	390	305	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,245	1,505	1,745	10	10	0
Salvadorean	6,030	3,015	3,020	10	0	0
Uruguayan	315	170	140	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,620	780	835	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,730	1,340	1,390	45	20	30
African origins	44,450	22,695	21,750	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	5,305	2,850	2,455	205	130	80
Akan	30	20	10	0	10	0
Angolan	80	45	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	25	40	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	685	360	320	10	0	0
Edo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,295	715	580	15	10	10
Guinean	125	40	80	0	0	0
Ibo	205	125	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Liberian	215	90	125	15	10	10
Malian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,825	995	835	85	45	45
Peulh	25	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	35	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	55	50	10	0	0
Togolese	85	45	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	175	85	90	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	430	205	225	25	20	10
North African origins	7,985	4,195	3,785	225	135	90
Algerian	640	380	260	0	10	0
Berber	185	115	70	10	0	10
Coptic	125	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,670	1,910	1,760	55	30	20
Libyan	210	150	60	110	50	60
Maure	125	55	70	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,610	860	750	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,115	480	640	45	40	0
Tunisian	385	215	170	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	110	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,610	9,405	9,205	135	85	55
Afrikaner	405	195	210	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	50	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	240	130	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	965	520	445	20	10	10
Ethiopian	2,045	1,070	975	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,295	630	670	0	0	0
Malagasy	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	820	445	370	0	0	0
Oromo	120	70	50	10	0	0
Rwandan	315	175	140	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,120	1,020	1,105	20	0	10
South African	7,300	3,715	3,575	0	0	0
Tanzanian	440	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	600	295	310	0	0	0
Zambian	135	75	60	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	645	325	315	20	10	15
Zulu	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,515	760	755	15	10	0
Other African origins	13,295	6,660	6,630	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,710	850	860	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,705	5,870	5,840	135	80	60
Asian origins	1,189,105	566,675	622,425	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	88,160	45,495	42,665	600	295	305
Afghan	7,590	3,840	3,750	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,765	2,575	2,195	160	90	70
Armenian	3,005	1,545	1,460	15	0	10
Assyrian	485	265	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	885	515	375	0	0	0
Georgian	575	300	275	0	0	0
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	44,765	22,725	22,040	80	35	45
Iraqi	5,335	2,715	2,620	90	45	40
Israeli	2,210	1,175	1,035	0	0	0
Jordanian	640	330	305	25	10	20
Kazakh	285	170	110	10	10	0
Kurd	2,015	1,100	915	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	105	70	35	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	170	90	80	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,675	2,990	2,680	120	45	70
Palestinian	2,325	1,250	1,070	0	0	0
Pashtun	355	195	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	570	340	230	0	0	0
Syrian	2,970	1,430	1,545	70	25	45
Tajik	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tatar	675	335	345	0	0	0
Turk	5,385	2,970	2,415	20	20	0
Turkmen	75	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	135	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	270	175	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,250	1,160	1,085	10	10	0
South Asian origins	329,365	164,860	164,515	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	1,520	745	775	15	10	10
Bengali	760	360	405	15	0	0
Bhutanese	95	55	45	10	10	0
East Indian	279,460	139,455	140,010	315	195	125
Goan	330	165	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	295	320	0	0	0
Kashmiri	160	85	80	0	0	0
Nepali	1,185	575	610	55	30	25
Pakistani	11,340	5,880	5,460	10	10	0
Punjabi	36,160	18,325	17,835	20	10	10
Sinhalese	560	300	260	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,785	2,495	10	0	0
Tamil	1,085	595	485	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,735	3,820	3,915	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	777,360	359,255	418,110	1,080	525	560
Burmese	2,055	1,050	1,010	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,645	1,270	1,380	0	0	0
Chinese	505,320	236,935	268,385	660	355	305
Filipino	138,480	61,160	77,320	240	70	165
Hmong	115	60	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	5,175	2,460	2,715	0	0	0
Japanese	39,800	17,265	22,535	40	10	25
Karen	890	450	445	35	25	10
Korean	57,945	26,850	31,095	25	10	20
Laotian	2,325	1,170	1,155	0	0	0
Malaysian	4,360	2,020	2,345	50	35	20
Mongolian	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Singaporean	910	430	485	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20,485	9,395	11,085	20	10	10
Thai	3,670	1,430	2,240	10	0	0
Tibetan	490	260	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,615	17,945	18,670	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	690	295	395	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,960	990	975	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,960	990	975	0	0	0
Oceania origins	29,900	15,010	14,885	55	10	45
Australian	10,110	5,350	4,765	50	0	40
New Zealander	3,900	2,015	1,885	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	16,405	7,935	8,470	10	0	10
Fijian	13,520	6,580	6,935	10	0	10
Hawaiian	1,065	445	630	0	0	0
Maori	675	385	295	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	395	170	225	0	0	0
Samoan	300	165	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	700	340	360	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,099,700	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	713,665	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	385,315	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	720	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,099,700	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	320,920	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	778,775	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,099,695	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	17,830	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	222,920	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	297,430	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	256,885	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	304,630	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,099,700	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	448,155	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	150,085	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	119,960	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	100,175	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	281,330	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,099,700	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,063,790	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35,910	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,099,700	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	1,022,865	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	76,835	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,099,695	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	141,215	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	291,790	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	176,270	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	201,335	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,040	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	110,680	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	96,365	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,099,700	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,036,760	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,940	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,099,700	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	634,075	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	419,750	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,865	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,099,700	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	33,720	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	160,215	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	194,530	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	237,445	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	217,460	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	148,500	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	77,755	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	30,070	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,085,045	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	746,225	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	338,820	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	270,200	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	703,945	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,255	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	939,163	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	383,190	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	343,535	168,935	174,605	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	686,895	336,215	350,685	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,329,580	638,610	690,970	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	163,580	117,280	46,300	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,665	43,065	31,595	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	88,920	74,215	14,705	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	397,400	164,850	232,550	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90,095	37,400	52,700	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	678,500	319,070	359,425	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	446,730	204,770	241,955	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	49,140	20,395	28,745	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	19,690	10,760	8,930	280	140	135
Master's degree	138,725	68,075	70,650	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,215	15,070	9,150	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,583,325	765,210	818,115	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,335	72,020	64,315	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	399,705	199,385	200,320	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,047,285	493,805	553,475	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	114,865	83,125	31,735	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	52,430	30,455	21,975	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	62,435	52,670	9,760	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	306,545	127,300	179,250	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	67,405	27,635	39,770	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	558,470	255,745	302,725	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	366,625	165,110	201,510	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,245	15,785	23,455	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,685	7,910	7,770	260	125	135
Master's degree	118,405	56,090	62,310	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,520	10,845	7,675	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,260	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,030,430	505,145	525,285	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	81,245	18,285	62,965	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	81,250	18,285	62,965	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	72,100	33,070	39,035	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,450	9,435	3,020	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	59,650	23,635	36,015	755	315	440
Humanities	89,195	34,325	54,870	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,785	2,755	9,025	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	24,505	7,600	16,910	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,660	10,705	16,955	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	360	135	220	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,510	2,685	1,825	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,385	4,395	2,995	175	80	90
54. History	10,480	5,565	4,915	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	2,500	475	2,025	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,555	62,275	107,280	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,765	740	2,030	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,515	6,340	11,175	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	22,285	1,960	20,325	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	26,665	9,855	16,810	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,930	850	2,075	30	0	20
42. Psychology	29,175	8,190	20,985	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	68,220	34,340	33,880	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	285,235	120,410	164,825	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	480	140	340	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,395	2,925	9,470	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	272,360	117,350	155,015	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	59,630	31,260	28,375	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,250	10,835	13,415	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,285	7,045	7,245	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	655	170	485	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	18,510	12,515	6,000	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,930	695	1,235	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,370	39,255	21,110	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	47,755	33,645	14,110	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	3,585	505	3,080	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,420	4,725	3,690	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	605	380	230	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	242,705	215,370	27,340	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	11,965	7,655	4,315	100	85	10
14. Engineering	77,985	63,215	14,770	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	38,270	33,820	4,445	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	25	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	47,985	46,495	1,490	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	44,505	43,115	1,390	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	21,955	21,045	910	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,215	12,305	8,905	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,030	7,030	6,005	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	8,185	5,280	2,900	160	115	40
Health and related fields	184,110	40,830	143,275	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	14,595	7,525	7,075	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	163,815	30,150	133,660	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,695	3,155	2,540	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	63,980	31,145	32,840	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	43,465	13,975	29,485	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,505	5,540	1,960	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,505	11,140	1,370	850	805	40
Other	240	75	160	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	75	160	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,583,325	765,210	818,115	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	536,045	271,405	264,635	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	56,990	12,000	44,990	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	56,985	11,995	44,990	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	58,315	26,545	31,775	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,795	7,445	2,350	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	48,515	19,095	29,415	645	270	380
Humanities	69,615	25,905	43,715	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,420	2,000	7,420	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	18,870	5,745	13,130	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	22,325	8,355	13,975	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	280	115	165	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,495	2,055	1,445	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,270	3,115	2,150	105	60	45
54. History	8,105	4,165	3,940	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	355	1,485	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	138,545	49,215	89,325	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,410	630	1,780	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15,000	5,285	9,715	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,730	1,550	16,185	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	21,915	7,315	14,600	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,370	690	1,680	20	0	15
42. Psychology	23,285	6,240	17,045	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	55,835	27,515	28,320	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	232,260	96,650	135,610	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	350	120	230	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,770	2,215	7,560	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	222,140	94,315	127,825	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45,260	22,930	22,325	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	19,250	8,440	10,805	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,485	4,975	5,505	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	520	125	395	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	13,695	8,945	4,755	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,310	440	870	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,935	34,795	18,135	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	43,400	30,660	12,745	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	2,630	385	2,245	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,380	3,440	2,945	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	315	200	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	184,345	160,545	23,795	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	9,635	5,795	3,840	85	75	10
14. Engineering	63,065	49,735	13,330	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	28,185	24,570	3,615	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35,680	34,460	1,220	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,815	31,760	1,060	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	14,935	14,210	725	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,810	9,385	7,425	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,225	5,315	4,905	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,580	4,060	2,515	145	100	40
Health and related fields	143,705	32,145	111,560	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,655	5,995	5,660	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	127,575	23,855	103,720	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,475	2,295	2,180	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,325	23,640	24,685	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	32,480	10,620	21,865	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	145	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,160	4,465	1,700	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,485	8,365	1,120	665	645	25
Other	190	65	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	65	125	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,030,430	505,145	525,285	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,329,580	638,605	690,970	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	925,655	446,190	479,465	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	744,325	354,370	389,950	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	181,330	91,820	89,510	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	403,925	192,415	211,510	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	47,055	25,960	21,095	445	250	195
Philippines	49,625	18,340	31,290	115	30	85
India	39,695	19,685	20,005	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,425	20,485	16,940	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	59,115	26,525	32,585	65	30	30
France	3,545	1,965	1,580	15	0	20
Other	167,460	79,445	88,010	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,583,325	765,210	818,115	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	536,040	271,410	264,635	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,047,285	493,800	553,480	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	729,685	348,530	381,155	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	593,200	279,360	313,840	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	136,490	69,170	67,320	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	317,600	145,275	172,325	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,780	18,680	16,100	260	155	105
Philippines	42,475	15,510	26,960	105	30	75
India	33,475	15,830	17,645	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	23,655	12,740	10,920	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	51,215	22,490	28,720	55	35	20
France	2,950	1,655	1,295	20	0	15
Other	129,050	58,365	70,685	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,255	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	1,545,000	803,635	741,360	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	1,453,780	757,485	696,290	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	91,220	46,150	45,070	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	815,010	340,115	474,895	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	65.5	70.3	61.0	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	61.6	66.2	57.2	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.1	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,255	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	762,650	317,295	445,355	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	1,597,365	826,460	770,900	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	749,170	429,675	319,495	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	848,190	396,785	451,405	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,545,000	803,635	741,365	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	28,125	13,160	14,960	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,516,875	790,480	726,400	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	1,308,545	660,730	647,815	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	208,335	129,750	78,585	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,545,000	803,635	741,365	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	28,125	13,160	14,965	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,516,875	790,475	726,400	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	177,290	110,865	66,420	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	246,295	76,960	169,335	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	109,145	85,895	23,250	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	95,820	22,275	73,550	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	168,285	55,755	112,525	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	67,390	34,230	33,160	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	375,090	164,145	210,940	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	204,040	192,130	11,905	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	26,665	17,415	9,255	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	46,860	30,805	16,055	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,545,000	803,635	741,360	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	28,125	13,160	14,965	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,516,875	790,475	726,400	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	24,005	12,950	11,055	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,625	4,270	1,350	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	7,550	5,005	2,545	525	330	200
23 Construction	118,280	103,430	14,850	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	99,620	68,295	31,325	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	61,385	40,380	21,005	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	170,715	79,410	91,305	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	86,605	66,950	19,660	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	52,940	33,240	19,700	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	69,985	30,580	39,410	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,655	21,070	17,585	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	142,645	79,495	63,150	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,425	1,580	1,845	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70,150	40,470	29,680	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	111,720	37,435	74,290	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	156,670	31,390	125,275	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35,330	17,885	17,440	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	127,995	55,070	72,925	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	70,130	29,205	40,920	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	63,450	32,365	31,090	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,453,785	757,485	696,295	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	121,140	60,495	60,650	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	13,560	9,610	3,950	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	200,490	147,475	53,015	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	1,118,595	539,910	578,675	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,118,590	539,910	578,680	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	509,115	223,950	285,170	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560,645	286,720	273,925	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	44,075	26,195	17,880	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	4,755	3,050	1,705	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,319,080	687,385	631,695	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	876,870	490,785	386,085	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	69,560	28,120	41,435	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	240,765	102,620	138,140	1,345	680	665
Walked	85,505	37,225	48,275	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	29,675	19,115	10,560	85	70	15
Other method	16,710	9,510	7,195	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,319,080	687,385	631,695	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	266,155	119,455	146,700	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	422,085	214,965	207,120	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	331,125	183,960	147,170	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	151,550	84,385	67,165	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	148,165	84,615	63,550	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,319,080	687,385	631,700	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	92,365	64,240	28,130	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	211,900	129,415	82,480	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	320,695	162,140	158,555	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	291,345	133,145	158,195	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	201,725	90,890	110,835	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	201,055	107,560	93,490	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,655,140	854,150	800,990	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	1,610,800	832,040	778,760	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	1,530,345	789,300	741,045	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	1,526,680	788,325	738,360	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	3,660	980	2,680	190	70	120
Non-official languages	80,450	42,735	37,715	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80,435	42,735	37,700	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	265	145	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	265	140	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	215	85	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,020	1,190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,185	1,005	1,180	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	370	395	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	305	340	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,135	12,450	9,685	0	10	0
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	750	345	405	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	335	400	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	435	190	250	0	0	0
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	240	205	10	10	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	95	55	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	140	130	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,025	10,880	8,145	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	17,945	10,160	7,785	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	275	165	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,545	9,935	7,610	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,075	720	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,845	945	900	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	495	250	250	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,185	605	575	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,580	610	970	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,315	2,825	2,495	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	60	135	10	10	10
American Sign Language	145	30	120	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,565	24,985	22,575	15	10	0
Chinese languages	47,480	24,935	22,550	15	10	10
Cantonese	22,975	11,690	11,285	10	10	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,365	12,665	10,700	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	880	425	450	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	30	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	44,345	22,115	22,230	150	60	85
English and French	3,040	1,340	1,700	105	35	65
English and non-official language	40,890	20,620	20,280	50	25	20
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	370	130	245	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,655,140	854,155	800,990	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	1,506,445	779,895	726,550	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	32,960	16,915	16,045	165	65	105
French	13,510	5,980	7,525	515	210	300
Non-official language	99,580	50,090	49,490	150	70	80
Aboriginal	225	85	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	99,355	50,010	49,340	150	70	80
English and French	45	30	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,475	695	780	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,758,670	1,349,480	1,409,190	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	2,322,805	1,134,745	1,188,055	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	435,865	214,735	221,130	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	237,275	116,530	120,750	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	198,585	98,210	100,380	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	141,125	69,945	71,175	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	113,300	55,740	57,550	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	27,830	14,205	13,620	835	410	430
External migrants	57,465	28,265	29,200	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,648,905	1,292,945	1,355,960	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	1,490,310	727,555	762,760	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	1,158,595	565,395	593,200	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	591,830	288,480	303,350	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	566,765	276,910	289,855	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	369,565	181,370	188,200	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	296,645	145,200	151,445	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	72,920	36,165	36,755	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	197,200	95,545	101,650	1,470	815	655