Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lower Mainland--Southwest British Columbia [Economic region]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,832,000	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,657,713 r	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,185,037	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,099,698	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	78.0	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	36,303.31	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,832,000	1,385,250	1,446,745	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	426,565	220,025	206,535	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	137,035	70,665	66,370	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	145,140	75,025	70,115	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	144,395	74,340	70,050	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	1,951,420	957,425	993,995	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	163,615	84,180	79,435	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	188,560	96,505	92,060	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	201,755	100,410	101,345	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	206,890	101,985	104,910	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	191,215	92,570	98,650	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	191,610	91,030	100,580	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	208,560	99,900	108,660	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	217,900	106,435	111,470	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	203,870	98,630	105,240	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	177,430	85,785	91,645	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	454,020	207,800	246,220	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	153,355	73,380	79,975	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	105,975	50,555	55,425	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	77,930	35,965	41,965	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	57,030	25,825	31,210	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	59,720	22,070	37,645	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	36,760	14,920	21,840	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	17,290	5,740	11,545	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	4,835	1,230	3,605	165	35	125
100 years and over	835	180	655	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	17.0	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.0	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,099,700	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	357,895	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	161,655	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	572,070	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,985	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	106,955	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	172,450	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	266,175	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,500	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,075	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,099,700	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	310,905	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	349,285	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	172,935	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	157,590	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	108,985	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,785,950	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,405,435	1,165,225	1,240,210	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	1,375,715	685,820	689,895	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	1,187,600	591,000	596,605	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	188,115	94,820	93,295	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	1,029,720	479,405	550,315	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	704,075	375,990	328,085	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	59,290	24,410	34,880	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	147,960	55,515	92,445	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	118,390	23,485	94,910	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	783,325	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	382,340	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	178,990	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	165,005	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	56,990	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	783,320	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	663,130	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	569,090	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	94,040	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	120,190	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	96,730	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	23,460	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	663,135	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	306,065	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	357,065	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	145,235	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	157,010	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	54,820	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	120,190	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	76,275	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	33,755	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	10,165	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	523,050	244,290	278,755	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,099,700	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	692,915	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	267,200	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	425,720	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	43,235	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	363,545	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	310,905	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	52,640	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	2,463,925	1,224,910	1,239,015	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	1,215	580	630	45	25	20
English and French	192,685	85,790	106,895	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	145,670	60,275	85,395	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	2,614,385	1,290,090	1,324,290	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	29,945	15,035	14,915	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	15,285	7,020	8,260	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	143,885	59,405	84,475	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,590	18,545	19,045	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	2,719,185	1,330,900	1,388,280	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	1,628,860	821,870	806,990	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	1,599,230	806,985	792,245	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	29,630	14,880	14,745	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	1,090,325	509,030	581,290	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	1,400	650	755	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	385	160	225	25	15	20
Blackfoot	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	125	140	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	175	80	95	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	30	60	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	30	50	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	120	50	70	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	50	65	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	560	280	275	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lillooet	300	150	150	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Squamish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,088,920	508,380	580,540	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,410	11,395	10,015	220	115	105
Berber languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,370	685	685	5	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	175	100	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,175	580	600	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,900	10,620	9,275	220	110	105
Amharic	1,165	570	595	15	5	5
Arabic	14,875	8,035	6,840	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	635	310	325	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	200	5	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,805	985	825	25	10	10
Maltese	100	45	55	15	10	10
Tigrigna	705	350	360	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,495	11,685	13,810	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	570	685	25	10	10
Vietnamese	24,205	11,100	13,105	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	84,740	34,635	50,105	250	70	180
Bikol	320	140	175	5	0	0
Cebuano	3,340	1,325	2,015	10	0	5
Fijian	425	215	210	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,310	490	820	5	0	0
Ilocano	4,725	1,870	2,855	40	10	25
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	3,575	1,570	2,005	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	645	295	345	0	0	0
Pangasinan	275	120	155	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	69,045	28,155	40,895	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	880	380	500	5	0	0
Creole languages	690	355	330	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	420	205	210	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	245	130	110	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	6,425	3,395	3,025	85	50	40
Kannada	235	120	115	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,850	955	900	45	25	20
Tamil	3,320	1,720	1,600	25	10	10
Telugu	975	580	400	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	473,365	231,000	242,370	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	1,225	630	590	20	15	15
Armenian	1,100	545	555	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	61,285	28,650	32,635	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	700	295	405	60	30	35
Latvian	355	160	195	25	15	15
Lithuanian	350	140	205	40	20	20
Slavic languages	60,585	28,355	32,230	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,225	610	610	10	5	10
Bulgarian	1,770	825	945	5	0	5
Croatian	5,645	2,735	2,910	70	35	40
Czech	4,025	1,925	2,100	100	50	50
Macedonian	255	125	135	35	20	20
Polish	12,975	6,090	6,890	560	255	305
Russian	19,060	8,655	10,410	255	115	145
Serbian	6,395	3,275	3,120	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	1,170	555	615	10	5	5
Slovak	2,610	1,165	1,445	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	605	285	320	20	10	10
Ukrainian	4,585	1,980	2,605	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	95	95	5	0	5
Celtic languages	350	185	160	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	65	0	0	0
Welsh	140	75	65	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Germanic languages	52,285	24,765	27,515	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	1,735	870	860	20	10	10
Danish	2,515	1,245	1,275	55	25	25
Dutch	11,210	5,405	5,805	465	225	245
Frisian	155	75	85	5	0	5
German	33,475	15,695	17,785	840	385	460
Icelandic	180	80	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,015	500	520	10	5	5
Swedish	1,490	650	845	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	230	115	110	10	5	5
Yiddish	225	115	105	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	5,095	2,640	2,455	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	276,335	136,855	139,485	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	231,470	114,305	117,165	785	440	345
Bengali	2,720	1,415	1,305	35	15	15
Gujarati	6,410	3,030	3,380	140	80	60
Hindi	25,065	11,975	13,090	115	70	50
Kashmiri	45	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	230	115	110	0	0	0
Marathi	545	290	260	15	10	5
Nepali	950	500	445	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	183,165	90,735	92,435	220	135	80
Sindhi	1,595	740	855	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,515	755	760	15	5	5
Urdu	9,170	4,685	4,480	230	110	115
Iranian languages	44,500	22,360	22,145	200	100	100
Kurdish	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Pashto	1,075	570	505	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	41,705	20,875	20,835	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	190	175	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75,690	36,725	38,970	1,600	795	800
Catalan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Italian	16,075	8,070	8,010	605	315	290
Portuguese	12,445	5,880	6,565	330	165	170
Romanian	7,790	3,800	3,990	80	40	35
Spanish	39,190	18,865	20,330	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	5	0
Japanese	17,795	6,085	11,715	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	47,895	21,580	26,315	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	345	150	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,430	1,415	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	420	230	190	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	45	35	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	5	0	0
Ga	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	70	35	30	0	0	0
Igbo	165	100	65	0	0	0
Lingala	60	20	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	40	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Shona	160	70	85	5	0	0
Swahili	650	320	330	5	5	5
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	95	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	670	305	360	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	155	0	0	0
Dinka	90	55	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	95	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	720	380	335	30	15	20
American Sign Language	300	150	150	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	415	230	185	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	390,745	178,580	212,160	730	345	380
Chinese languages	388,415	177,415	211,000	725	340	385
Cantonese	185,300	85,535	99,765	175	80	95
Hakka	2,210	970	1,245	5	0	0
Mandarin	176,645	80,060	96,585	490	235	250
Min Dong	225	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,765	4,800	5,965	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,360	1,920	2,445	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,710	3,945	4,770	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,330	1,165	1,160	5	0	0
Burmese	1,045	530	515	5	0	0
Karenic languages	785	380	405	0	0	0
Tibetan	275	140	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	110	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,100	1,120	1,980	15	5	15
Lao	1,025	515	515	5	0	5
Thai	2,055	595	1,460	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,785	2,080	1,700	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	500	275	220	5	0	0
Turkish	2,845	1,605	1,235	15	5	5
Uyghur	165	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	5	0	0
Uralic languages	8,670	4,040	4,630	330	155	170
Estonian	490	210	280	30	15	20
Finnish	2,205	905	1,300	80	40	40
Hungarian	5,970	2,925	3,050	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	5	0	0
Multiple responses	84,315	40,655	43,665	1,145	530	620
English and French	5,985	2,890	3,095	350	140	215
English and non-official language	74,945	36,180	38,765	750	370	380
French and non-official language	1,655	805	855	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,735	780	950	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	2,602,790	1,275,740	1,327,050	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	1,945,020	966,960	978,060	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	1,935,230	962,115	973,115	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	9,790	4,850	4,940	625	275	355
Non-official languages	657,770	308,775	348,990	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	30	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	657,605	308,700	348,900	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,260	6,145	6,115	85	35	45
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	315	380	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	610	270	345	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,515	5,805	5,705	90	40	45
Amharic	540	250	290	5	5	5
Arabic	8,995	4,560	4,430	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	205	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	795	410	390	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	170	190	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,890	7,370	8,520	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	635	295	335	10	5	5
Vietnamese	15,240	7,060	8,175	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	36,345	16,075	20,270	65	25	40
Bikol	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,120	505	615	0	0	0
Fijian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	375	160	215	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,500	640	855	15	10	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,065	490	580	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	31,570	13,940	17,630	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	140	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	135	170	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,465	1,750	1,720	40	25	20
Kannada	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	950	480	470	35	20	10
Tamil	1,955	975	985	10	0	5
Telugu	460	250	205	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250,500	121,860	128,635	1,630	805	830
Albanian	565	270	290	15	5	10
Armenian	525	230	290	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	26,725	12,830	13,895	465	220	240
Baltic languages	165	75	95	15	5	10
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	40	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages	26,555	12,755	13,805	450	220	230
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	565	280	285	5	5	0
Bulgarian	940	435	505	5	5	0
Croatian	1,820	855	965	25	10	10
Czech	1,140	580	560	15	5	10
Macedonian	120	55	65	5	5	0
Polish	4,765	2,270	2,490	200	95	110
Russian	11,215	5,320	5,895	145	75	75
Serbian	3,500	1,775	1,725	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	440	205	235	0	0	0
Slovak	855	415	435	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,090	510	580	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,425	3,000	3,420	120	55	65
Afrikaans	665	315	350	10	10	0
Danish	210	100	100	0	0	0
Dutch	1,015	470	545	15	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	4,105	1,895	2,205	90	40	50
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swedish	250	120	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,780	860	925	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	182,115	89,165	92,955	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	152,620	74,855	77,765	450	250	200
Bengali	1,595	785	805	20	10	10
Gujarati	2,790	1,235	1,560	120	65	50
Hindi	11,650	5,515	6,135	45	25	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	5	5	0
Nepali	560	295	270	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	129,170	63,680	65,495	115	75	40
Sindhi	595	255	340	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	615	300	315	10	5	5
Urdu	5,320	2,630	2,690	130	65	70
Iranian languages	29,305	14,210	15,090	105	50	55
Kurdish	1,055	535	525	0	0	0
Pashto	665	335	330	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,585	13,350	14,235	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,330	15,490	16,840	435	195	240
Catalan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	4,020	1,750	2,270	90	40	50
Portuguese	5,225	2,485	2,740	65	30	35
Romanian	3,520	1,695	1,825	25	10	10
Spanish	19,490	9,525	9,960	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	8,645	3,575	5,075	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	35,705	16,415	19,295	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	80	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	345	425	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	165	70	95	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	940	515	425	30	15	15
American Sign Language	320	160	155	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	620	355	260	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	287,365	131,920	155,445	415	200	225
Chinese languages	285,705	131,085	154,620	420	200	220
Cantonese	132,670	60,485	72,180	85	40	45
Hakka	680	280	395	5	0	0
Mandarin	139,860	64,645	75,215	310	150	165
Min Dong	60	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,665	2,120	2,550	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,500	1,150	1,350	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,155	2,325	2,830	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,660	835	825	5	0	0
Burmese	685	350	340	5	0	0
Karenic languages	705	345	365	0	0	0
Tibetan	180	95	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,140	500	640	0	0	0
Lao	435	210	225	0	0	0
Thai	695	285	415	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,590	830	760	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	180	95	85	0	0	0
Turkish	1,225	645	585	5	5	0
Uyghur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,190	1,035	1,155	50	25	30
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	495	225	275	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,620	785	835	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200,710	95,815	104,895	1,720	825	895
English and French	3,910	1,875	2,030	170	75	95
English and non-official language	193,705	92,555	101,150	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	535	240	295	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	2,560	1,135	1,425	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	2,249,180	1,108,510	1,140,675	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	244,785	118,650	126,135	1,460	700	760
French	22,820	10,360	12,455	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	277,825	129,870	147,955	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	1,440	680	755	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	276,385	129,185	147,200	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	1,020	465	555	15	5	10
English and non-official language	5,060	2,370	2,690	20	10	10
French and non-official language	2,710	1,285	1,430	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,359,980	1,143,780	1,216,205	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,263,230	1,097,500	1,165,730	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	38,991	27,391	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,266,270	1,100,245	1,166,025	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,270	34,158	25,579	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,034,790	1,003,285	1,031,505	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,175	39,492	26,202	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,575,265	671,850	903,420	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,847	1,483	3,722	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,700,820	863,460	837,360	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,005	39,839	27,429	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,263,515	1,097,270	1,166,245	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,142	55,079	37,735	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,266,585	1,100,070	1,166,515	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,095	44,153	32,383	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,034,275	1,002,715	1,031,560	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,383	56,119	36,919	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,575,245	671,185	904,060	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,404	6,206	6,552	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,700,825	863,425	837,395	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,163	54,051	35,998	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,080	414,225	311,860	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,361	60,328	48,283	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,709	74,780	55,988	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	86.6	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.2	68.6	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	13.4	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	96,755	46,275	50,480	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	2,263,230	1,097,505	1,165,725	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	379,360	161,345	218,020	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	399,980	164,660	235,315	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	290,520	122,995	167,530	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	246,310	110,555	135,755	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	216,680	102,005	114,670	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	171,470	87,240	84,235	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	133,090	74,720	58,365	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	101,915	59,560	42,360	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	80,390	47,760	32,625	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	57,335	35,475	21,860	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	186,180	131,190	54,990	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	121,035	82,855	38,180	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	65,150	48,335	16,810	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	93,715	43,530	50,180	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	2,266,270	1,100,250	1,166,020	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	393,465	169,995	223,465	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	418,950	175,390	243,560	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	342,985	148,440	194,535	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	290,545	132,940	157,605	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	240,205	118,335	121,870	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	174,880	96,725	78,155	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	124,580	73,005	51,575	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	89,825	53,595	36,230	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	190,840	131,820	59,020	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	56,960	36,765	20,195	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	36,120	24,605	11,515	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	97,760	70,450	27,310	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,359,985	1,143,780	1,216,205	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	659,160	280,320	378,845	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	1,700,820	863,460	837,365	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	68.9	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	244,220	109,730	134,490	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	129,965	55,085	74,880	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	230,480	101,020	129,455	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	190,490	85,735	104,760	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	176,405	81,450	94,955	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	161,450	76,815	84,635	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	129,645	68,330	61,315	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	102,940	60,195	42,745	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	81,320	48,935	32,380	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	253,910	176,170	77,740	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	65,415	39,925	25,495	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	46,105	29,835	16,275	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	142,390	106,410	35,975	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,099,695	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,196	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,053	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	310,905	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,372	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,199	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	788,795	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,340	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,099,700	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,975	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,518	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310,915	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,938	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,547	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	788,785	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,122	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,485	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,099,700	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	30,630	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	17,065	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	32,640	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	43,985	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	42,275	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,105	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,415	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	42,545	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,390	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,405	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,975	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75,570	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	69,635	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,805	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	57,215	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	375,045	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115,425	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	82,570	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	92,765	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,285	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,099,700	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	32,700	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	17,320	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	33,215	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45,480	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	48,020	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,460	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	51,105	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	51,010	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	51,270	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,860	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	93,555	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	84,995	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	77,590	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	67,820	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	58,630	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	287,680	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	111,745	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	69,220	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	106,720	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	752,860	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,058	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,285	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	262,680	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,407	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,424	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	355,980	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,233	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,154	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	107,585	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,944	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,241	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	752,275	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,507	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,570	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	262,190	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,855	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,973	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	356,320	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,464	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,910	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	107,230	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,377	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,086	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	445,180	215,390	229,790	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,939	33,649	30,619	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,854	30,052	27,923	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	444,385	214,355	230,025	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,880	45,497	40,441	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,905	37,587	34,337	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,368,265	652,270	715,990	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	341,810	163,715	178,095	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	265,710	122,465	143,240	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	248,540	118,045	130,495	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	252,745	121,750	130,995	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	259,460	126,290	133,170	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	1,417,690	711,220	706,470	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	263,840	129,595	134,245	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	270,630	134,665	135,960	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	280,375	140,545	139,830	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	292,430	147,565	144,870	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	310,410	158,850	151,565	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,765,265	1,353,365	1,411,895	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	516,045	266,115	249,925	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	163,605	84,390	79,210	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	1,826,895	890,630	936,270	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	422,320	196,615	225,700	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	447,165	210,170	236,995	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	96,245	49,470	46,775	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	28,685	14,645	14,035	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	282,590	131,785	150,805	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	68,325	28,910	39,415	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.6	18.7	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.7	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.8	16.1	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	16.2	14.7	17.5	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	362,850	173,035	189,820	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	73,360	37,575	35,785	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	21,070	10,705	10,365	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	250,495	119,190	131,305	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	39,000	16,265	22,730	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	12.8	13.4	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	12.7	13.1	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	9.2	8.3	10.1	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	2,640,970	1,303,270	1,337,695	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	2,639,805	1,302,720	1,337,090	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	192,705	85,720	106,980	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	1,306,390	615,640	690,750	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	2,870	1,285	1,590	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	550	220	330	80	20	60
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	165	190	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	100	105	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	40	120	65	15	50
Algonquin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	35	95	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	55	15	45	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	70	40	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	35	35	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	20	30	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	40	20	25	0	10	0
Salish languages	1,630	740	885	0	0	0
Comox	15	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	270	95	175	0	0	0
Lillooet	735	375	360	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	275	120	150	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Haisla	30	10	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,303,630	614,405	689,225	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,405	15,945	14,460	315	150	165
Berber languages	135	90	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,880	875	1,010	10	10	10
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	190	110	80	0	0	0
Somali	1,680	760	920	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	28,645	15,140	13,500	300	140	160
Amharic	1,775	915	860	15	10	10
Arabic	20,905	11,210	9,695	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	565	280	280	0	0	0
Harari	55	40	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,755	2,465	2,285	40	20	20
Maltese	205	105	100	45	15	25
Tigrigna	945	515	430	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	145	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	31,905	15,255	16,650	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	675	860	20	10	15
Vietnamese	30,450	14,600	15,855	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110,050	45,925	64,120	335	105	230
Bikol	500	210	290	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,390	1,675	2,715	10	0	10
Fijian	1,015	595	415	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,420	620	805	0	0	10
Ilocano	5,790	2,255	3,535	40	15	25
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	6,565	3,110	3,460	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	810	355	455	0	0	0
Pangasinan	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,505	40,840	58,665	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,250	620	625	0	0	10
Creole languages	1,975	1,075	905	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,130	615	515	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	775	440	340	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	9,165	4,855	4,310	140	90	55
Kannada	450	210	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,690	1,445	1,250	85	55	35
Tamil	4,990	2,605	2,385	35	20	20
Telugu	1,505	875	630	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	606,020	295,920	310,100	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	1,345	685	665	40	20	25
Armenian	1,525	765	760	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	70,430	33,565	36,865	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	700	340	365	110	50	60
Latvian	355	190	165	50	20	30
Lithuanian	345	150	200	60	25	30
Slavic languages	69,925	33,325	36,605	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	210	100	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,905	960	950	30	0	15
Bulgarian	2,060	905	1,155	15	10	10
Croatian	8,215	4,035	4,185	140	70	70
Czech	5,110	2,410	2,700	105	50	60
Macedonian	350	185	165	50	25	25
Polish	14,920	7,050	7,875	710	330	380
Russian	25,195	11,850	13,340	425	200	230
Serbian	8,195	4,205	3,990	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	1,270	615	660	0	0	0
Slovak	3,395	1,615	1,775	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	810	365	445	30	20	10
Ukrainian	6,715	2,940	3,775	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	130	10	10	10
Celtic languages	1,275	690	580	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	375	240	130	0	0	0
Welsh	165	65	100	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	735	395	340	15	15	10
Germanic languages	74,345	35,630	38,715	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	4,835	2,450	2,380	35	25	0
Danish	2,965	1,380	1,590	90	45	40
Dutch	13,630	6,490	7,145	675	310	365
Frisian	235	120	120	15	10	0
German	49,850	24,225	25,630	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	240	120	115	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,655	840	815	20	15	0
Swedish	3,150	1,365	1,785	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	135	135	10	0	0
Yiddish	400	190	215	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Greek	7,620	3,910	3,710	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	336,265	167,320	168,945	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	287,450	142,700	144,750	1,105	635	470
Bengali	3,180	1,625	1,550	20	10	10
Gujarati	10,885	5,150	5,735	220	130	90
Hindi	75,365	36,670	38,690	415	240	180
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	375	185	185	0	0	0
Marathi	1,315	680	645	20	10	10
Nepali	1,205	600	600	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	224,725	112,300	112,425	320	205	110
Sindhi	3,160	1,355	1,805	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,275	1,175	1,100	70	40	30
Urdu	15,175	7,935	7,240	390	210	175
Iranian languages	49,840	25,165	24,670	235	130	110
Kurdish	2,145	1,140	1,000	10	10	0
Pashto	1,555	865	690	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	47,490	23,955	23,540	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	800	400	405	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	128,015	60,770	67,250	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	260	130	130	0	0	0
Italian	26,860	13,060	13,795	915	440	475
Portuguese	16,500	7,865	8,635	440	220	215
Romanian	8,915	4,380	4,540	90	35	60
Spanish	82,035	38,455	43,580	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	160	90	20	15	0
Japanese	30,230	13,165	17,075	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Georgian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	52,875	24,230	28,645	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,235	3,245	2,995	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	510	290	220	25	15	10
Bamanankan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ewe	115	75	40	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	15	40	0	0	0
Ga	95	60	35	0	0	0
Ganda	115	60	55	0	0	0
Igbo	240	145	95	25	15	10
Lingala	240	110	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	95	115	0	0	0
Shona	285	130	150	0	0	0
Swahili	2,795	1,510	1,285	50	30	20
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	620	315	310	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,455	680	775	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	170	175	0	0	0
Dinka	70	40	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	280	125	150	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,190	1,670	2,520	235	85	155
American Sign Language	2,340	830	1,515	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,915	860	1,050	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	435,155	200,830	234,325	780	410	370
Chinese languages	432,595	199,535	233,065	770	405	370
Cantonese	224,860	104,045	120,820	190	100	90
Hakka	2,575	1,230	1,345	0	0	0
Mandarin	252,570	114,045	138,535	630	320	315
Min Dong	125	60	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,800	7,005	8,795	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,995	4,120	4,875	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,845	1,425	1,415	15	10	10
Burmese	1,395	685	710	10	10	0
Karenic languages	955	490	470	0	0	0
Tibetan	340	180	155	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,370	1,795	2,580	15	10	15
Lao	1,510	705	805	15	10	10
Thai	3,085	1,170	1,915	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,105	3,320	2,785	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	835	450	385	0	0	0
Turkish	5,005	2,710	2,295	50	25	25
Uyghur	110	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	135	110	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10,045	4,660	5,385	445	190	245
Estonian	545	225	320	55	25	30
Finnish	2,415	975	1,435	85	15	60
Hungarian	7,105	3,455	3,650	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	750	410	345	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,785,955	1,363,490	1,422,455	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,438,345	1,198,880	1,239,475	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	478,730	247,515	231,220	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,959,615	951,360	1,008,250	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	347,600	164,620	182,980	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,642,775	827,820	814,950	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,060,950	495,680	565,270	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	234,190	112,395	121,790	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	128,370	59,885	68,480	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	261,075	120,580	140,495	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	285,550	131,230	154,325	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	132,730	60,770	71,960	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	152,820	70,455	82,365	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	151,770	71,595	80,175	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	82,225	39,990	42,235	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,060,955	495,685	565,270	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	84,650	42,820	41,830	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	169,630	87,445	82,185	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	223,525	101,380	122,140	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	449,595	202,210	247,390	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	133,555	61,825	71,725	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,060,955	495,680	565,270	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	73,630	34,405	39,230	1,685	750	935
Brazil	3,155	1,295	1,860	55	15	35
Colombia	3,280	1,500	1,785	65	25	40
El Salvador	4,880	2,460	2,415	60	30	35
Guyana	1,005	470	535	120	50	65
Haiti	355	165	190	0	0	10
Jamaica	2,430	1,265	1,160	315	150	165
Mexico	8,415	3,660	4,755	65	25	40
Peru	2,790	1,185	1,605	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,075	985	1,090	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,710	14,535	16,170	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	14,530	6,880	7,655	330	155	170
Europe	195,870	96,100	99,775	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,045	1,965	2,085	25	15	10
Croatia	4,215	2,140	2,070	115	50	60
France	3,780	1,975	1,800	50	15	35
Germany	16,720	8,055	8,665	600	285	315
Greece	3,030	1,600	1,420	55	35	20
Hungary	4,055	2,065	1,995	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,180	2,235	1,950	115	50	65
Italy	10,820	5,575	5,245	380	200	175
Netherlands	9,435	4,725	4,710	610	295	320
Poland	11,475	5,350	6,125	465	200	265
Portugal	4,850	2,415	2,435	185	80	105
Romania	7,685	3,715	3,970	120	40	75
Russian Federation	9,090	3,930	5,160	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,880	1,945	1,935	15	10	10
Ukraine	6,125	2,900	3,225	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	67,055	33,460	33,600	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	25,425	12,045	13,385	610	260	345
Africa	34,215	17,305	16,910	410	205	200
Algeria	440	280	160	0	0	0
Egypt	2,260	1,225	1,040	35	15	20
Ethiopia	1,695	855	845	20	0	10
Kenya	4,245	1,975	2,275	20	15	10
Morocco	775	415	360	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,360	715	645	40	15	25
Somalia	1,020	485	535	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	9,070	4,675	4,400	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	13,340	6,690	6,655	165	85	85
Asia	731,625	335,645	395,985	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	4,910	2,475	2,435	45	20	25
Bangladesh	1,870	950	925	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190,400	85,025	105,380	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	72,080	33,105	38,975	25	20	10
India	149,035	72,570	76,465	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,450	18,010	17,440	145	85	55
Iraq	5,360	2,740	2,620	35	20	20
Japan	11,305	3,365	7,940	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	38,265	17,415	20,845	140	70	75
Lebanon	1,920	1,080	835	35	20	25
Pakistan	9,590	4,925	4,665	245	125	120
Philippines	99,720	41,755	57,965	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	4,310	2,240	2,070	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,455	1,240	1,215	40	20	20
Taiwan	37,695	16,975	20,725	30	10	15
Viet Nam	25,045	11,730	13,315	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	42,210	20,045	22,165	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25,610	12,230	13,380	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	151,770	71,595	80,175	875	405	475
Americas	10,965	5,510	5,455	130	50	80
Brazil	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Colombia	480	225	250	15	0	10
Cuba	75	40	40	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	215	145	75	25	15	10
Mexico	2,410	1,215	1,195	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,555	2,375	2,180	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	105	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,970	930	1,045	10	10	0
Europe	15,015	7,805	7,205	180	100	80
France	830	440	385	0	0	0
Germany	835	480	350	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	780	460	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	115	100	0	0	0
Romania	595	255	335	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,455	510	945	25	15	0
Ukraine	1,005	415	590	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,570	2,710	1,860	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	4,285	2,115	2,170	70	35	35
Africa	4,725	2,440	2,285	35	10	20
Algeria	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	20	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	70	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	550	290	250	0	0	0
Eritrea	295	165	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	250	140	110	0	0	10
Morocco	145	80	60	10	0	0
Nigeria	465	230	235	15	10	10
Somalia	350	145	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	930	500	430	10	0	0
Tunisia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,425	725	700	0	0	0
Asia	118,640	54,515	64,125	520	230	290
Afghanistan	855	455	405	0	0	0
Bangladesh	390	185	205	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	36,160	16,125	20,035	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	715	985	0	0	0
India	25,310	12,630	12,685	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,330	4,165	4,165	35	10	25
Iraq	1,865	915	950	0	0	0
Israel	300	170	125	0	0	0
Japan	1,940	500	1,440	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,010	3,025	3,990	10	0	10
Lebanon	220	120	100	0	0	0
Nepal	225	90	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,735	875	860	35	15	20
Philippines	21,280	9,535	11,745	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	340	150	190	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	510	250	255	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,900	960	940	35	15	20
Taiwan	2,350	920	1,430	0	0	0
Turkey	365	205	160	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	350	180	175	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,580	620	955	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,935	1,740	2,195	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,425	1,325	1,100	15	10	0
Australia	1,390	760	635	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,030	560	470	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,164,225	546,545	617,680	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	692,475	350,455	342,020	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	929,250	466,495	462,760	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	842,360	390,980	451,380	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	478,795	230,180	248,615	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	184,285	108,865	75,425	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	294,505	121,320	173,190	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	277,865	115,910	161,960	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	74,335	39,850	34,490	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,360	5,040	6,325	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	90,735	43,175	47,560	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	88,090	41,930	46,160	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	55,070	26,340	28,730	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	32,515	15,375	17,145	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	500	210	290	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,490	725	760	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,160	515	645	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,695,215	1,320,320	1,374,895	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	38,880	18,350	20,525	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,747,075	1,345,150	1,401,925	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,850	11,680	12,175	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,400	11,460	11,940	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,945	9,730	10,210	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	3,300	1,655	1,645	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	160	75	80	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	455	220	235	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	195	195	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	25	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	82,685	39,360	43,325	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	79,535	37,970	41,570	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	52,240	24,945	27,295	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,790	12,790	14,000	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	235	270	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,150	1,395	1,755	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,055	1,370	1,685	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	30	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,679,410	1,312,455	1,366,955	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,250,700	596,985	653,710	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	332,655	166,605	166,055	1,560	905	655
Chinese	479,145	224,140	255,005	950	475	475
Black	32,680	16,875	15,800	1,685	820	860
Filipino	127,275	55,855	71,420	425	125	300
Latin American	37,210	17,555	19,650	495	245	250
Arab	16,995	9,125	7,865	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	47,510	22,710	24,795	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,420	23,715	22,705	230	105	120
Korean	55,375	25,580	29,790	265	115	150
Japanese	31,925	13,410	18,510	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,960	3,400	3,560	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	36,555	18,015	18,540	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,535,255	766,510	768,745	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	106,540	51,040	55,500	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	75,720	36,270	39,455	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	820	355	465	80	30	50
Métis	33,620	16,025	17,590	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	439,735	219,965	219,765	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	1,905	955	950	195	95	95
American	38,715	18,735	19,980	1,230	655	575
Canadian	412,140	206,505	205,640	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	15	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	805	465	345	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	10	10
Québécois	890	500	390	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	235	115	120	0	0	10
European origins	1,452,805	720,230	732,570	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	930,010	461,175	468,835	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	200	105	95	10	0	0
Cornish	265	140	125	20	10	10
English	573,370	282,035	291,340	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	332,255	158,830	173,420	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	865	415	455	35	20	15
Scottish	414,800	203,290	211,510	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	54,145	25,960	28,185	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	66,330	32,735	33,600	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	182,475	87,615	94,860	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	125	50	70	40	10	25
Breton	50	15	35	0	0	0
Corsican	80	35	45	10	10	0
French	182,340	87,550	94,785	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	410,995	202,180	208,820	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	25,455	11,990	13,465	690	365	325
Bavarian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Belgian	9,620	4,740	4,875	295	120	170
Dutch	112,435	55,435	56,995	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	1,180	595	580	10	0	0
Frisian	430	190	245	45	25	15
German	289,180	142,260	146,920	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	360	185	175	20	20	10
Swiss	13,990	6,965	7,020	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	510	230	285	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160,860	77,325	83,535	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	28,535	13,830	14,705	745	380	360
Finnish	17,225	8,250	8,970	860	420	440
Icelandic	13,230	6,520	6,715	155	65	90
Norwegian	61,165	29,595	31,570	730	310	420
Swedish	50,575	23,285	27,295	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	6,470	3,325	3,145	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	307,075	148,850	158,230	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	3,155	1,455	1,700	80	45	35
Byelorussian	1,950	990	960	55	10	45
Czech	13,395	6,490	6,905	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,300	1,600	1,695	90	30	60
Estonian	3,005	1,405	1,600	205	95	110
Hungarian	30,970	15,200	15,770	1,055	465	590
Latvian	2,815	1,430	1,385	230	105	125
Lithuanian	4,635	2,200	2,440	275	150	130
Moldovan	755	355	395	10	0	0
Polish	82,770	39,600	43,175	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	19,850	9,650	10,205	300	110	195
Russian	73,035	34,960	38,075	955	425	530
Slovak	7,225	3,390	3,840	235	150	85
Ukrainian	114,455	55,670	58,785	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,430	1,125	1,310	50	25	25
Southern European origins	216,160	107,315	108,845	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	1,545	755	785	40	20	25
Bosnian	2,845	1,405	1,440	25	20	10
Catalan	75	55	20	0	0	0
Croatian	16,635	8,565	8,070	385	220	170
Cypriot	370	215	155	0	0	0
Greek	17,690	9,105	8,590	680	355	330
Italian	98,515	49,760	48,760	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	215	110	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	920	485	435	150	100	50
Maltese	1,400	760	645	290	110	180
Montenegrin	600	290	315	0	0	0
Portuguese	26,515	13,145	13,375	1,060	520	535
Serbian	10,505	5,465	5,040	100	40	55
Sicilian	260	165	100	55	20	40
Slovenian	3,360	1,645	1,715	130	70	60
Spanish	48,080	22,230	25,855	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,680	1,710	1,975	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	270	120	150	0	0	0
Other European origins	21,440	11,170	10,265	505	255	255
Basque	555	325	230	30	10	20
Jewish	12,200	6,300	5,900	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	375	155	225	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	550	280	270	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	7,890	4,170	3,725	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	18,050	9,030	9,015	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	190	105	85	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,410	740	670	125	65	65
Bermudan	170	85	85	25	10	20
Carib	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cuban	965	475	495	30	25	0
Dominican	550	255	295	45	30	10
Grenadian	280	155	130	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	810	375	440	25	10	10
Jamaican	7,255	3,770	3,485	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	320	135	180	10	0	10
St. Lucian	125	60	70	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,365	1,685	1,685	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	330	150	185	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,560	720	845	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,525	750	775	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	54,280	26,245	28,035	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,990	1,030	960	55	30	20
Arawak	70	30	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,510	685	830	45	15	25
Belizean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	85	135	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,475	2,025	2,445	95	50	45
Chilean	4,155	2,000	2,160	85	35	45
Colombian	4,860	2,380	2,475	115	55	65
Costa Rican	540	255	285	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	835	410	425	30	15	15
Guatemalan	2,210	1,140	1,070	35	25	10
Guyanese	1,360	715	645	230	95	140
Hispanic	1,345	645	695	25	20	10
Honduran	1,210	630	575	15	10	0
Maya	655	350	310	10	0	10
Mexican	16,750	7,980	8,765	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	1,155	535	620	0	0	0
Panamanian	210	105	105	20	10	10
Paraguayan	695	390	305	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,245	1,505	1,745	40	20	20
Salvadorean	6,030	3,015	3,020	90	50	35
Uruguayan	315	170	140	50	30	20
Venezuelan	1,620	780	835	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,730	1,340	1,390	20	10	0
African origins	44,450	22,695	21,750	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	5,305	2,850	2,455	155	85	70
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	80	45	25	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	25	40	10	0	0
Beninese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	685	360	320	0	0	0
Edo	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,295	715	580	65	35	30
Guinean	125	40	80	10	10	10
Ibo	205	125	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Liberian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,825	995	835	40	25	10
Peulh	25	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	35	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	55	50	0	0	10
Togolese	85	45	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	175	85	90	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	430	205	225	0	0	0
North African origins	7,985	4,195	3,785	110	55	55
Algerian	640	380	260	0	0	0
Berber	185	115	70	0	0	0
Coptic	125	70	55	15	0	10
Dinka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,670	1,910	1,760	80	40	40
Libyan	210	150	60	10	10	10
Maure	125	55	70	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,610	860	750	20	20	10
Sudanese	1,115	480	640	0	0	0
Tunisian	385	215	170	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	110	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,610	9,405	9,205	230	100	125
Afrikaner	405	195	210	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	240	130	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	965	520	445	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,045	1,070	975	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,295	630	670	25	10	10
Malagasy	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	820	445	370	10	0	0
Oromo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	315	175	140	35	10	30
Seychellois	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,120	1,020	1,105	10	10	10
South African	7,300	3,715	3,575	120	65	60
Tanzanian	440	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	600	295	310	0	0	10
Zambian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	645	325	315	0	0	0
Zulu	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,515	760	755	10	0	0
Other African origins	13,295	6,660	6,630	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,710	850	860	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,705	5,870	5,840	375	125	255
Asian origins	1,189,105	566,675	622,425	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	88,160	45,495	42,665	980	475	505
Afghan	7,590	3,840	3,750	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,765	2,575	2,195	70	40	30
Armenian	3,005	1,545	1,460	85	60	30
Assyrian	485	265	215	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	885	515	375	0	0	0
Georgian	575	300	275	0	0	0
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	44,765	22,725	22,040	230	120	110
Iraqi	5,335	2,715	2,620	30	10	20
Israeli	2,210	1,175	1,035	25	10	20
Jordanian	640	330	305	10	0	10
Kazakh	285	170	110	10	0	10
Kurd	2,015	1,100	915	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	105	70	35	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	170	90	80	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,675	2,990	2,680	230	90	140
Palestinian	2,325	1,250	1,070	40	15	20
Pashtun	355	195	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	570	340	230	15	10	0
Syrian	2,970	1,430	1,545	75	25	45
Tajik	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tatar	675	335	345	35	20	15
Turk	5,385	2,970	2,415	90	50	40
Turkmen	75	45	25	20	10	10
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	135	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	270	175	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,250	1,160	1,085	10	0	0
South Asian origins	329,365	164,860	164,515	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	1,520	745	775	0	0	10
Bengali	760	360	405	15	10	0
Bhutanese	95	55	45	0	0	0
East Indian	279,460	139,455	140,010	1,190	690	500
Goan	330	165	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	295	320	20	10	10
Kashmiri	160	85	80	0	0	0
Nepali	1,185	575	610	10	0	0
Pakistani	11,340	5,880	5,460	250	130	115
Punjabi	36,160	18,325	17,835	40	30	10
Sinhalese	560	300	260	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,785	2,495	90	45	50
Tamil	1,085	595	485	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,735	3,820	3,915	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	777,360	359,255	418,110	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	2,055	1,050	1,010	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,645	1,270	1,380	45	30	20
Chinese	505,320	236,935	268,385	1,130	585	540
Filipino	138,480	61,160	77,320	485	160	325
Hmong	115	60	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	5,175	2,460	2,715	45	20	25
Japanese	39,800	17,265	22,535	145	65	85
Karen	890	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	57,945	26,850	31,095	265	120	145
Laotian	2,325	1,170	1,155	25	10	15
Malaysian	4,360	2,020	2,345	20	15	10
Mongolian	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Singaporean	910	430	485	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20,485	9,395	11,085	25	15	10
Thai	3,670	1,430	2,240	15	10	10
Tibetan	490	260	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,615	17,945	18,670	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	690	295	395	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,960	990	975	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,960	990	975	20	10	20
Oceania origins	29,900	15,010	14,885	225	115	110
Australian	10,110	5,350	4,765	145	70	70
New Zealander	3,900	2,015	1,885	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	16,405	7,935	8,470	10	10	10
Fijian	13,520	6,580	6,935	0	0	0
Hawaiian	1,065	445	630	0	0	10
Maori	675	385	295	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	395	170	225	0	0	0
Samoan	300	165	135	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	700	340	360	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,099,700	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	713,665	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	385,315	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	720	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,099,700	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	320,920	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	778,775	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,099,695	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	17,830	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	222,920	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	297,430	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	256,885	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	304,630	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,099,700	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	448,155	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	150,085	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	119,960	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	100,175	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	281,330	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,099,700	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,063,790	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35,910	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,099,700	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	1,022,865	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	76,835	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,099,695	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	141,215	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	291,790	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	176,270	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	201,335	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,040	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	110,680	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	96,365	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,099,700	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,036,760	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,940	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,099,700	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	634,075	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	419,750	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,865	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,099,700	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	33,720	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	160,215	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	194,530	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	237,445	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	217,460	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	148,500	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	77,755	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	30,070	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,085,045	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	746,225	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	338,820	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	270,200	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	703,945	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.6	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,255	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	939,163	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	383,190	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	343,535	168,935	174,605	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	686,895	336,215	350,685	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,329,580	638,610	690,970	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	163,580	117,280	46,300	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,665	43,065	31,595	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	88,920	74,215	14,705	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	397,400	164,850	232,550	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90,095	37,400	52,700	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	678,500	319,070	359,425	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	446,730	204,770	241,955	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	49,140	20,395	28,745	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	19,690	10,760	8,930	595	380	215
Master's degree	138,725	68,075	70,650	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,215	15,070	9,150	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,583,325	765,210	818,115	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,335	72,020	64,315	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	399,705	199,385	200,320	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,047,285	493,805	553,475	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	114,865	83,125	31,735	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	52,430	30,455	21,975	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	62,435	52,670	9,760	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	306,545	127,300	179,250	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	67,405	27,635	39,770	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	558,470	255,745	302,725	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	366,625	165,110	201,510	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,245	15,785	23,455	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,685	7,910	7,770	490	285	205
Master's degree	118,405	56,090	62,310	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,520	10,845	7,675	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,260	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,030,430	505,145	525,285	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	81,245	18,285	62,965	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	81,250	18,285	62,965	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	72,100	33,070	39,035	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,450	9,435	3,020	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	59,650	23,635	36,015	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	89,195	34,325	54,870	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,785	2,755	9,025	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	24,505	7,600	16,910	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,660	10,705	16,955	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	360	135	220	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,510	2,685	1,825	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,385	4,395	2,995	230	120	115
54. History	10,480	5,565	4,915	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	2,500	475	2,025	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,555	62,275	107,280	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,765	740	2,030	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,515	6,340	11,175	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	22,285	1,960	20,325	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	26,665	9,855	16,810	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,930	850	2,075	100	10	95
42. Psychology	29,175	8,190	20,985	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	68,220	34,340	33,880	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	285,235	120,410	164,825	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	480	140	340	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,395	2,925	9,470	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	272,360	117,350	155,015	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	59,630	31,260	28,375	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,250	10,835	13,415	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,285	7,045	7,245	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	655	170	485	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	18,510	12,515	6,000	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,930	695	1,235	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,370	39,255	21,110	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	47,755	33,645	14,110	905	615	290
25. Library science	3,585	505	3,080	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,420	4,725	3,690	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	605	380	230	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	242,705	215,370	27,340	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	11,965	7,655	4,315	310	215	95
14. Engineering	77,985	63,215	14,770	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	38,270	33,820	4,445	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	25	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	47,985	46,495	1,490	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	44,505	43,115	1,390	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	21,955	21,045	910	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,215	12,305	8,905	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,030	7,030	6,005	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	8,185	5,280	2,900	405	240	160
Health and related fields	184,110	40,830	143,275	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	14,595	7,525	7,075	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	163,815	30,150	133,660	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,695	3,155	2,540	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	63,980	31,145	32,840	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	43,465	13,975	29,485	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	7,505	5,540	1,960	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,505	11,140	1,370	680	620	55
Other	240	75	160	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	75	160	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,583,325	765,210	818,115	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	536,045	271,405	264,635	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	56,990	12,000	44,990	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	56,985	11,995	44,990	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	58,315	26,545	31,775	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,795	7,445	2,350	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	48,515	19,095	29,415	1,225	390	830
Humanities	69,615	25,905	43,715	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,420	2,000	7,420	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	18,870	5,745	13,130	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	22,325	8,355	13,975	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	280	115	165	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,495	2,055	1,445	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,270	3,115	2,150	140	70	70
54. History	8,105	4,165	3,940	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	355	1,485	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	138,545	49,215	89,325	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,410	630	1,780	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15,000	5,285	9,715	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,730	1,550	16,185	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	21,915	7,315	14,600	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,370	690	1,680	85	10	75
42. Psychology	23,285	6,240	17,045	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	55,835	27,515	28,320	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	232,260	96,650	135,610	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	350	120	230	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,770	2,215	7,560	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	222,140	94,315	127,825	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45,260	22,930	22,325	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	19,250	8,440	10,805	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,485	4,975	5,505	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	520	125	395	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	13,695	8,945	4,755	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,310	440	870	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,935	34,795	18,135	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	43,400	30,660	12,745	770	515	250
25. Library science	2,630	385	2,245	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,380	3,440	2,945	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	315	200	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	184,345	160,545	23,795	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	9,635	5,795	3,840	260	175	80
14. Engineering	63,065	49,735	13,330	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	28,185	24,570	3,615	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35,680	34,460	1,220	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,815	31,760	1,060	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	14,935	14,210	725	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,810	9,385	7,425	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,225	5,315	4,905	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,580	4,060	2,515	315	185	125
Health and related fields	143,705	32,145	111,560	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,655	5,995	5,660	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	127,575	23,855	103,720	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,475	2,295	2,180	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,325	23,640	24,685	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	32,480	10,620	21,865	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	145	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	6,160	4,465	1,700	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,485	8,365	1,120	540	495	45
Other	190	65	130	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	65	125	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,030,430	505,145	525,285	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,329,580	638,605	690,970	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	925,655	446,190	479,465	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	744,325	354,370	389,950	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	181,330	91,820	89,510	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	403,925	192,415	211,510	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	47,055	25,960	21,095	840	430	410
Philippines	49,625	18,340	31,290	130	25	105
India	39,695	19,685	20,005	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,425	20,485	16,940	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	59,115	26,525	32,585	150	75	75
France	3,545	1,965	1,580	15	0	10
Other	167,460	79,445	88,010	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,583,325	765,210	818,115	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	536,040	271,410	264,635	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,047,285	493,800	553,480	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	729,685	348,530	381,155	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	593,200	279,360	313,840	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	136,490	69,170	67,320	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	317,600	145,275	172,325	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,780	18,680	16,100	665	335	335
Philippines	42,475	15,510	26,960	110	25	90
India	33,475	15,830	17,645	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	23,655	12,740	10,920	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	51,215	22,490	28,720	135	65	70
France	2,950	1,655	1,295	15	0	10
Other	129,050	58,365	70,685	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,255	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	1,545,000	803,635	741,360	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	1,453,780	757,485	696,290	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	91,220	46,150	45,070	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	815,010	340,115	474,895	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	65.5	70.3	61.0	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	61.6	66.2	57.2	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.1	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,255	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	762,650	317,295	445,355	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	1,597,365	826,460	770,900	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	749,170	429,675	319,495	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	848,190	396,785	451,405	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,545,000	803,635	741,365	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	28,125	13,160	14,960	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,516,875	790,480	726,400	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	1,308,545	660,730	647,815	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	208,335	129,750	78,585	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,545,000	803,635	741,365	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	28,125	13,160	14,965	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,516,875	790,475	726,400	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	177,290	110,865	66,420	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	246,295	76,960	169,335	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	109,145	85,895	23,250	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	95,820	22,275	73,550	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	168,285	55,755	112,525	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	67,390	34,230	33,160	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	375,090	164,145	210,940	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	204,040	192,130	11,905	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	26,665	17,415	9,255	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	46,860	30,805	16,055	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,545,000	803,635	741,360	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	28,125	13,160	14,965	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,516,875	790,475	726,400	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	24,005	12,950	11,055	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,625	4,270	1,350	105	90	15
22 Utilities	7,550	5,005	2,545	540	395	145
23 Construction	118,280	103,430	14,850	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	99,620	68,295	31,325	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	61,385	40,380	21,005	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	170,715	79,410	91,305	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	86,605	66,950	19,660	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	52,940	33,240	19,700	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	69,985	30,580	39,410	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,655	21,070	17,585	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	142,645	79,495	63,150	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,425	1,580	1,845	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70,150	40,470	29,680	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	111,720	37,435	74,290	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	156,670	31,390	125,275	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35,330	17,885	17,440	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	127,995	55,070	72,925	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	70,130	29,205	40,920	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	63,450	32,365	31,090	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,453,785	757,485	696,295	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	121,140	60,495	60,650	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	13,560	9,610	3,950	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	200,490	147,475	53,015	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	1,118,595	539,910	578,675	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,118,590	539,910	578,680	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	509,115	223,950	285,170	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560,645	286,720	273,925	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	44,075	26,195	17,880	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	4,755	3,050	1,705	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,319,080	687,385	631,695	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	876,870	490,785	386,085	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	69,560	28,120	41,435	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	240,765	102,620	138,140	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	85,505	37,225	48,275	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	29,675	19,115	10,560	215	150	65
Other method	16,710	9,510	7,195	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,319,080	687,385	631,695	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	266,155	119,455	146,700	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	422,085	214,965	207,120	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	331,125	183,960	147,170	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	151,550	84,385	67,165	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	148,165	84,615	63,550	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,319,080	687,385	631,700	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	92,365	64,240	28,130	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	211,900	129,415	82,480	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	320,695	162,140	158,555	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	291,345	133,145	158,195	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	201,725	90,890	110,835	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	201,055	107,560	93,490	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,655,140	854,150	800,990	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	1,610,800	832,040	778,760	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	1,530,345	789,300	741,045	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	1,526,680	788,325	738,360	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	3,660	980	2,680	325	85	240
Non-official languages	80,450	42,735	37,715	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80,435	42,735	37,700	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	265	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	265	140	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	215	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,020	1,190	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,185	1,005	1,180	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	370	395	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	305	340	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,135	12,450	9,685	60	30	30
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	750	345	405	10	10	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	335	400	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	0	10	0
Russian	435	190	250	0	0	0
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	240	205	20	0	10
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	95	55	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	140	130	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,025	10,880	8,145	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	17,945	10,160	7,785	0	0	10
Bengali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	275	165	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,545	9,935	7,610	0	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,075	720	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,845	945	900	30	15	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	0	10	0
Portuguese	495	250	250	10	15	0
Romanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,185	605	575	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,580	610	970	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,315	2,825	2,495	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	60	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	30	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,565	24,985	22,575	85	55	30
Chinese languages	47,480	24,935	22,550	80	50	30
Cantonese	22,975	11,690	11,285	30	20	15
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,365	12,665	10,700	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	880	425	450	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	30	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	44,345	22,115	22,230	250	100	150
English and French	3,040	1,340	1,700	160	50	105
English and non-official language	40,890	20,620	20,280	85	45	40
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	370	130	245	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,655,140	854,155	800,990	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	1,506,445	779,895	726,550	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	32,960	16,915	16,045	275	85	185
French	13,510	5,980	7,525	800	350	450
Non-official language	99,580	50,090	49,490	405	205	195
Aboriginal	225	85	140	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	99,355	50,010	49,340	375	200	175
English and French	45	30	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,475	695	780	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,758,670	1,349,480	1,409,190	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	2,322,805	1,134,745	1,188,055	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	435,865	214,735	221,130	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	237,275	116,530	120,750	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	198,585	98,210	100,380	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	141,125	69,945	71,175	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	113,300	55,740	57,550	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	27,830	14,205	13,620	485	245	240
External migrants	57,465	28,265	29,200	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,648,905	1,292,945	1,355,960	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	1,490,310	727,555	762,760	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	1,158,595	565,395	593,200	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	591,830	288,480	303,350	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	566,765	276,910	289,855	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	369,565	181,370	188,200	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	296,645	145,200	151,445	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	72,920	36,165	36,755	1,120	530	590
External migrants	197,200	95,545	101,650	1,420	715	710