Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lower Mainland--Southwest British Columbia [Economic region]			Lloydminster (Part), CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,832,000	...	...	19,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,657,713 r	...	...	18,032	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,185,037	...	...	8,444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,099,698	...	...	7,444	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	78.0	...	...	817.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	36,303.31	...	...	24.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,832,000	1,385,250	1,446,745	19,645	9,760	9,890
0 to 14 years	426,565	220,025	206,535	4,315	2,195	2,125
0 to 4 years	137,035	70,665	66,370	1,430	735	695
5 to 9 years	145,140	75,025	70,115	1,510	770	740
10 to 14 years	144,395	74,340	70,050	1,370	685	685
15 to 64 years	1,951,420	957,425	993,995	13,315	6,700	6,615
15 to 19 years	163,615	84,180	79,435	1,225	615	605
20 to 24 years	188,560	96,505	92,060	1,085	520	570
25 to 29 years	201,755	100,410	101,345	1,520	745	775
30 to 34 years	206,890	101,985	104,910	1,650	825	825
35 to 39 years	191,215	92,570	98,650	1,645	825	825
40 to 44 years	191,610	91,030	100,580	1,475	780	700
45 to 49 years	208,560	99,900	108,660	1,285	640	645
50 to 54 years	217,900	106,435	111,470	1,290	650	645
55 to 59 years	203,870	98,630	105,240	1,180	610	565
60 to 64 years	177,430	85,785	91,645	955	490	465
65 years and over	454,020	207,800	246,220	2,015	865	1,150
65 to 69 years	153,355	73,380	79,975	650	310	335
70 to 74 years	105,975	50,555	55,425	440	210	235
75 to 79 years	77,930	35,965	41,965	320	125	195
80 to 84 years	57,030	25,825	31,210	300	115	185
85 years and over	59,720	22,070	37,645	310	110	200
85 to 89 years	36,760	14,920	21,840	180	80	105
90 to 94 years	17,290	5,740	11,545	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	4,835	1,230	3,605	30	5	25
100 years and over	835	180	655	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	22.0	22.5	21.5
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.7	67.8	68.6	66.9
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	17.0	10.3	8.9	11.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	36.0	35.3	36.6
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.0	35.1	34.9	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,099,700	...	...	7,440	...	...
Single-detached house	357,895	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	161,655	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	572,070	...	...	2,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,985	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	106,955	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	172,450	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	266,175	...	...	1,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,500	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,075	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,099,700	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 person	310,905	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	349,285	...	...	2,480	...	...
3 persons	172,935	...	...	1,190	...	...
4 persons	157,590	...	...	1,210	...	...
5 or more persons	108,985	...	...	745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,785,950	...	...	19,250	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,405,435	1,165,225	1,240,210	15,330	7,565	7,765
Married or living common law	1,375,715	685,820	689,895	9,610	4,810	4,795
Married	1,187,600	591,000	596,605	8,120	4,065	4,050
Living common law	188,115	94,820	93,295	1,490	745	745
Not married and not living common law	1,029,720	479,405	550,315	5,720	2,755	2,970
Never married	704,075	375,990	328,085	3,835	2,120	1,710
Separated	59,290	24,410	34,880	375	170	205
Divorced	147,960	55,515	92,445	820	350	475
Widowed	118,390	23,485	94,910	685	110	570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	783,325	...	...	5,420	...	...
2 persons	382,340	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	178,990	...	...	1,100	...	...
4 persons	165,005	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 or more persons	56,990	...	...	625	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	783,320	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total couple families	663,130	...	...	4,665	...	...
Married couples	569,090	...	...	3,920	...	...
Common-law couples	94,040	...	...	745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	120,190	...	...	755	...	...
Female parent	96,730	...	...	595	...	...
Male parent	23,460	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	663,135	...	...	4,670	...	...
Couples without children	306,065	...	...	2,055	...	...
Couples with children	357,065	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 child	145,235	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	157,010	...	...	1,100	...	...
3 or more children	54,820	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	120,190	...	...	755	...	...
1 child	76,275	...	...	470	...	...
2 children	33,755	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	10,165	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	523,050	244,290	278,755	2,925	1,580	1,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,099,700	...	...	7,445	...	...
One-census-family households	692,915	...	...	5,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	267,200	...	...	1,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	425,720	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	43,235	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	363,545	...	...	2,130	...	...
One-person households	310,905	...	...	1,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	52,640	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	19,415	9,680	9,740
English only	2,463,925	1,224,910	1,239,015	18,280	9,195	9,085
French only	1,215	580	630	10	5	10
English and French	192,685	85,790	106,895	1,060	445	610
Neither English nor French	145,670	60,275	85,395	65	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	19,415	9,675	9,735
English	2,614,385	1,290,090	1,324,290	19,090	9,520	9,570
French	29,945	15,035	14,915	215	110	105
English and French	15,285	7,020	8,260	45	20	20
Neither English nor French	143,885	59,405	84,475	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,590	18,545	19,045	240	120	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	2,719,185	1,330,900	1,388,280	19,060	9,505	9,555
Official languages	1,628,860	821,870	806,990	17,310	8,665	8,645
English	1,599,230	806,985	792,245	17,065	8,545	8,520
French	29,630	14,880	14,745	245	120	125
Non-official languages	1,090,325	509,030	581,290	1,745	835	910
Aboriginal languages	1,400	650	755	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	385	160	225	20	10	15
Blackfoot	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	125	140	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	175	80	95	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	30	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	120	50	70	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	50	65	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	15	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	560	280	275	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lillooet	300	150	150	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Squamish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,088,920	508,380	580,540	1,720	835	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,410	11,395	10,015	95	55	40
Berber languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,370	685	685	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	175	100	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,175	580	600	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,900	10,620	9,275	90	50	35
Amharic	1,165	570	595	0	0	0
Arabic	14,875	8,035	6,840	70	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	635	310	325	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	200	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,805	985	825	0	0	0
Maltese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	360	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25,495	11,685	13,810	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	570	685	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,205	11,100	13,105	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	84,740	34,635	50,105	475	205	275
Bikol	320	140	175	5	0	0
Cebuano	3,340	1,325	2,015	35	10	25
Fijian	425	215	210	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	1,310	490	820	5	5	5
Ilocano	4,725	1,870	2,855	20	5	15
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	3,575	1,570	2,005	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	645	295	345	0	0	5
Pangasinan	275	120	155	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	69,045	28,155	40,895	395	170	225
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	880	380	500	10	5	5
Creole languages	690	355	330	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	420	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	245	130	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,425	3,395	3,025	40	20	20
Kannada	235	120	115	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,850	955	900	30	15	20
Tamil	3,320	1,720	1,600	5	0	5
Telugu	975	580	400	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	473,365	231,000	242,370	890	450	440
Albanian	1,225	630	590	0	5	0
Armenian	1,100	545	555	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	61,285	28,650	32,635	220	110	105
Baltic languages	700	295	405	5	0	0
Latvian	355	160	195	0	0	0
Lithuanian	350	140	205	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,585	28,355	32,230	215	110	105
Belarusan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,225	610	610	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,770	825	945	0	0	0
Croatian	5,645	2,735	2,910	20	10	10
Czech	4,025	1,925	2,100	10	5	0
Macedonian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Polish	12,975	6,090	6,890	10	5	5
Russian	19,060	8,655	10,410	50	25	25
Serbian	6,395	3,275	3,120	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,170	555	615	0	0	0
Slovak	2,610	1,165	1,445	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	605	285	320	5	0	0
Ukrainian	4,585	1,980	2,605	130	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	95	95	0	0	0
Celtic languages	350	185	160	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	65	0	0	0
Welsh	140	75	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	52,285	24,765	27,515	150	65	85
Afrikaans	1,735	870	860	30	10	15
Danish	2,515	1,245	1,275	5	0	0
Dutch	11,210	5,405	5,805	10	5	5
Frisian	155	75	85	0	0	0
German	33,475	15,695	17,785	95	35	60
Icelandic	180	80	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,015	500	520	5	0	0
Swedish	1,490	650	845	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	230	115	110	0	0	0
Yiddish	225	115	105	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	5,095	2,640	2,455	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	276,335	136,855	139,485	370	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	231,470	114,305	117,165	350	195	155
Bengali	2,720	1,415	1,305	15	5	10
Gujarati	6,410	3,030	3,380	50	30	20
Hindi	25,065	11,975	13,090	30	10	15
Kashmiri	45	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	230	115	110	0	0	0
Marathi	545	290	260	0	0	0
Nepali	950	500	445	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	183,165	90,735	92,435	105	55	50
Sindhi	1,595	740	855	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,515	755	760	10	5	0
Urdu	9,170	4,685	4,480	125	65	60
Iranian languages	44,500	22,360	22,145	20	10	10
Kurdish	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Pashto	1,075	570	505	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	41,705	20,875	20,835	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	190	175	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75,690	36,725	38,970	140	65	75
Catalan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Italian	16,075	8,070	8,010	5	0	0
Portuguese	12,445	5,880	6,565	10	0	5
Romanian	7,790	3,800	3,990	15	5	5
Spanish	39,190	18,865	20,330	115	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Japanese	17,795	6,085	11,715	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	47,895	21,580	26,315	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	345	150	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,430	1,415	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	45	35	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	70	35	30	0	0	0
Igbo	165	100	65	5	0	0
Lingala	60	20	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	40	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Shona	160	70	85	0	0	0
Swahili	650	320	330	5	5	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	95	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	670	305	360	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	155	0	0	0
Dinka	90	55	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	95	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	720	380	335	0	0	0
American Sign Language	300	150	150	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	415	230	185	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	390,745	178,580	212,160	100	40	60
Chinese languages	388,415	177,415	211,000	95	40	55
Cantonese	185,300	85,535	99,765	30	15	15
Hakka	2,210	970	1,245	0	0	0
Mandarin	176,645	80,060	96,585	60	15	45
Min Dong	225	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,765	4,800	5,965	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,360	1,920	2,445	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,710	3,945	4,770	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,330	1,165	1,160	5	0	0
Burmese	1,045	530	515	5	0	0
Karenic languages	785	380	405	0	0	0
Tibetan	275	140	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	110	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,100	1,120	1,980	25	10	10
Lao	1,025	515	515	20	10	5
Thai	2,055	595	1,460	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,785	2,080	1,700	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	500	275	220	0	0	0
Turkish	2,845	1,605	1,235	0	0	0
Uyghur	165	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,670	4,040	4,630	5	5	5
Estonian	490	210	280	0	0	0
Finnish	2,205	905	1,300	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,970	2,925	3,050	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	0	0	5
Multiple responses	84,315	40,655	43,665	355	175	185
English and French	5,985	2,890	3,095	50	20	30
English and non-official language	74,945	36,180	38,765	295	145	150
French and non-official language	1,655	805	855	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,735	780	950	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	2,602,790	1,275,740	1,327,050	18,890	9,430	9,460
Official languages	1,945,020	966,960	978,060	18,020	8,990	9,030
English	1,935,230	962,115	973,115	17,960	8,960	9,000
French	9,790	4,850	4,940	60	30	30
Non-official languages	657,770	308,775	348,990	870	440	435
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	30	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	657,605	308,700	348,900	870	440	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,260	6,145	6,115	55	30	20
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	315	380	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	610	270	345	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,515	5,805	5,705	55	30	25
Amharic	540	250	290	0	0	0
Arabic	8,995	4,560	4,430	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	795	410	390	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	170	190	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,890	7,370	8,520	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	635	295	335	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,240	7,060	8,175	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	36,345	16,075	20,270	250	115	135
Bikol	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,120	505	615	15	10	5
Fijian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	375	160	215	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,500	640	855	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,065	490	580	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	140	65	70	5	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	31,570	13,940	17,630	225	105	125
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	140	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	135	170	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	130	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,465	1,750	1,720	25	10	15
Kannada	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	950	480	470	25	10	10
Tamil	1,955	975	985	0	0	0
Telugu	460	250	205	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250,500	121,860	128,635	425	225	205
Albanian	565	270	290	5	5	0
Armenian	525	230	290	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	26,725	12,830	13,895	100	55	45
Baltic languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	26,555	12,755	13,805	95	50	45
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	565	280	285	0	0	0
Bulgarian	940	435	505	0	0	0
Croatian	1,820	855	965	15	10	5
Czech	1,140	580	560	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	4,765	2,270	2,490	5	0	0
Russian	11,215	5,320	5,895	25	15	10
Serbian	3,500	1,775	1,725	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	440	205	235	0	0	0
Slovak	855	415	435	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,090	510	580	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,425	3,000	3,420	20	10	10
Afrikaans	665	315	350	20	10	10
Danish	210	100	100	0	0	0
Dutch	1,015	470	545	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	4,105	1,895	2,205	0	0	5
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	5	0	5
Swedish	250	120	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,780	860	925	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	182,115	89,165	92,955	230	120	110
Indo-Aryan languages	152,620	74,855	77,765	215	110	105
Bengali	1,595	785	805	5	0	0
Gujarati	2,790	1,235	1,560	40	25	15
Hindi	11,650	5,515	6,135	15	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	250	125	120	0	0	0
Nepali	560	295	270	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	129,170	63,680	65,495	60	25	35
Sindhi	595	255	340	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	615	300	315	5	5	0
Urdu	5,320	2,630	2,690	70	35	35
Iranian languages	29,305	14,210	15,090	10	10	10
Kurdish	1,055	535	525	0	0	0
Pashto	665	335	330	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,585	13,350	14,235	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,330	15,490	16,840	70	35	35
Catalan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	4,020	1,750	2,270	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,225	2,485	2,740	0	0	0
Romanian	3,520	1,695	1,825	10	5	5
Spanish	19,490	9,525	9,960	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	8,645	3,575	5,075	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	35,705	16,415	19,295	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	80	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	345	425	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	165	70	95	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	940	515	425	5	0	5
American Sign Language	320	160	155	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	620	355	260	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	287,365	131,920	155,445	60	30	35
Chinese languages	285,705	131,085	154,620	60	25	35
Cantonese	132,670	60,485	72,180	20	10	5
Hakka	680	280	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	139,860	64,645	75,215	35	15	20
Min Dong	60	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,665	2,120	2,550	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,500	1,150	1,350	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,155	2,325	2,830	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,660	835	825	0	0	0
Burmese	685	350	340	0	0	0
Karenic languages	705	345	365	0	0	0
Tibetan	180	95	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,140	500	640	10	5	5
Lao	435	210	225	5	5	5
Thai	695	285	415	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,590	830	760	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	180	95	85	0	0	0
Turkish	1,225	645	585	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,190	1,035	1,155	0	0	0
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Finnish	495	225	275	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,620	785	835	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200,710	95,815	104,895	520	245	280
English and French	3,910	1,875	2,030	30	15	20
English and non-official language	193,705	92,555	101,150	485	230	255
French and non-official language	535	240	295	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,560	1,135	1,425	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945	19,415	9,680	9,735
None	2,249,180	1,108,510	1,140,675	18,130	9,055	9,075
English	244,785	118,650	126,135	480	245	230
French	22,820	10,360	12,455	215	90	130
Non-official language	277,825	129,870	147,955	570	280	295
Aboriginal	1,440	680	755	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	276,385	129,185	147,200	545	270	275
English and French	1,020	465	555	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5,060	2,370	2,690	10	5	5
French and non-official language	2,710	1,285	1,430	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,359,980	1,143,780	1,216,205	14,945	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,263,230	1,097,500	1,165,730	14,320	7,135	7,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	38,991	27,391	47,914	68,181	35,564
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,266,270	1,100,245	1,166,025	14,320	7,140	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,270	34,158	25,579	41,704	56,336	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,034,790	1,003,285	1,031,505	13,680	6,960	6,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,175	39,492	26,202	46,386	67,476	33,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,575,265	671,850	903,420	7,820	2,750	5,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,847	1,483	3,722	4,186	5,336	3,858
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,700,820	863,460	837,360	12,125	6,340	5,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,005	39,839	27,429	45,189	65,097	32,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260	14,940	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,263,515	1,097,270	1,166,245	14,310	7,140	7,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,142	55,079	37,735	65,071	84,430	45,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,266,585	1,100,070	1,166,515	14,315	7,145	7,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,095	44,153	32,383	52,587	66,642	38,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,034,275	1,002,715	1,031,560	13,715	6,985	6,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,383	56,119	36,919	63,824	83,556	43,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,575,245	671,185	904,060	7,680	2,605	5,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,404	6,206	6,552	7,245	7,548	7,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,700,825	863,425	837,395	12,130	6,375	5,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,163	54,051	35,998	59,617	77,375	39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255	14,935	7,425	7,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,080	414,225	311,860	5,565	3,285	2,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,361	60,328	48,283	68,036	83,847	50,073
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,709	74,780	55,988	81,410	98,542	56,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	86.6	94.3	96.7	89.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.2	68.6	76.5	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	13.4	5.7	3.4	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without total income	96,755	46,275	50,480	625	295	335
With total income	2,263,230	1,097,505	1,165,725	14,315	7,140	7,180
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	379,360	161,345	218,020	1,550	510	1,045
$10,000 to $19,999	399,980	164,660	235,315	1,475	490	980
$20,000 to $29,999	290,520	122,995	167,530	1,585	545	1,035
$30,000 to $39,999	246,310	110,555	135,755	1,480	560	925
$40,000 to $49,999	216,680	102,005	114,670	1,350	510	840
$50,000 to $59,999	171,470	87,240	84,235	1,105	525	580
$60,000 to $69,999	133,090	74,720	58,365	1,005	525	485
$70,000 to $79,999	101,915	59,560	42,360	835	520	315
$80,000 to $89,999	80,390	47,760	32,625	765	485	280
$90,000 to $99,999	57,335	35,475	21,860	600	415	190
$100,000 and over	186,180	131,190	54,990	2,580	2,060	520
$100,000 to $149,999	121,035	82,855	38,180	1,535	1,185	345
$150,000 and over	65,150	48,335	16,810	1,040	870	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without after-tax income	93,715	43,530	50,180	630	290	335
With after-tax income	2,266,270	1,100,250	1,166,020	14,320	7,140	7,180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	393,465	169,995	223,465	1,580	515	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	418,950	175,390	243,560	1,545	525	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	342,985	148,440	194,535	1,910	665	1,250
$30,000 to $39,999	290,545	132,940	157,605	1,810	690	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	240,205	118,335	121,870	1,585	710	875
$50,000 to $59,999	174,880	96,725	78,155	1,350	745	600
$60,000 to $69,999	124,580	73,005	51,575	1,100	685	410
$70,000 to $79,999	89,825	53,595	36,230	900	590	310
$80,000 and over	190,840	131,820	59,020	2,540	2,005	525
$80,000 to $89,999	56,960	36,765	20,195	615	460	160
$90,000 to $99,999	36,120	24,605	11,515	485	365	120
$100,000 and over	97,760	70,450	27,310	1,440	1,185	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,359,985	1,143,780	1,216,205	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without employment income	659,160	280,320	378,845	2,820	1,090	1,730
With employment income	1,700,820	863,460	837,365	12,125	6,340	5,785
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	68.9	81.1	85.3	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	244,220	109,730	134,490	1,120	450	665
$5,000 to $9,999	129,965	55,085	74,880	775	295	480
$10,000 to $19,999	230,480	101,020	129,455	1,300	445	855
$20,000 to $29,999	190,490	85,735	104,760	1,125	425	700
$30,000 to $39,999	176,405	81,450	94,955	1,155	445	715
$40,000 to $49,999	161,450	76,815	84,635	1,060	425	635
$50,000 to $59,999	129,645	68,330	61,315	890	450	440
$60,000 to $69,999	102,940	60,195	42,745	800	435	370
$70,000 to $79,999	81,320	48,935	32,380	710	455	250
$80,000 and over	253,910	176,170	77,740	3,195	2,520	675
$80,000 to $89,999	65,415	39,925	25,495	630	420	210
$90,000 to $99,999	46,105	29,835	16,275	495	355	140
$100,000 and over	142,390	106,410	35,975	2,070	1,745	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,099,695	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,196	...	...	102,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,053	...	...	85,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	310,905	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,372	...	...	50,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,199	...	...	42,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	788,795	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	122,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,340	...	...	101,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,099,700	...	...	7,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,975	...	...	125,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,518	...	...	101,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310,915	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,938	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,547	...	...	49,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	788,785	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,122	...	...	145,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,485	...	...	117,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,099,700	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	30,630	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	17,065	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	32,640	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	43,985	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	42,275	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,105	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,415	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	42,545	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,390	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,405	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,975	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75,570	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	69,635	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,805	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	57,215	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	375,045	...	...	3,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115,425	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	82,570	...	...	785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	92,765	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,285	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,099,700	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	32,700	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	17,320	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	33,215	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45,480	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	48,020	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,460	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	51,105	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	51,010	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	51,270	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,860	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	93,555	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	84,995	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	77,590	...	...	520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	67,820	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	58,630	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	287,680	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	111,745	...	...	1,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	69,220	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	106,720	...	...	1,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	752,860	...	...	5,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,058	...	...	121,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,285	...	...	101,110	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	262,680	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,407	...	...	112,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,424	...	...	93,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	355,980	...	...	2,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,233	...	...	144,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,154	...	...	118,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	107,585	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,944	...	...	59,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,241	...	...	54,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	752,275	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,507	...	...	145,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,570	...	...	117,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	262,190	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,855	...	...	135,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,973	...	...	109,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	356,320	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,464	...	...	175,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,910	...	...	139,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	107,230	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,377	...	...	68,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,086	...	...	59,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	445,180	215,390	229,790	2,610	1,415	1,195
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,939	33,649	30,619	46,917	55,872	39,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,854	30,052	27,923	40,517	46,720	34,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	444,385	214,355	230,025	2,590	1,405	1,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,880	45,497	40,441	56,490	64,688	46,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,905	37,587	34,337	46,006	51,970	38,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460	19,245	9,615	9,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,368,265	652,270	715,990	6,370	2,990	3,375
In the bottom decile	341,810	163,715	178,095	1,055	510	545
In the second decile	265,710	122,465	143,240	1,140	470	670
In the third decile	248,540	118,045	130,495	1,115	510	600
In the fourth decile	252,745	121,750	130,995	1,380	680	705
In the fifth decile	259,460	126,290	133,170	1,680	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	1,417,690	711,220	706,470	12,880	6,625	6,250
In the sixth decile	263,840	129,595	134,245	1,710	850	860
In the seventh decile	270,630	134,665	135,960	2,010	1,025	990
In the eighth decile	280,375	140,545	139,830	2,475	1,280	1,195
In the ninth decile	292,430	147,565	144,870	2,880	1,500	1,380
In the top decile	310,410	158,850	151,565	3,805	1,970	1,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,765,265	1,353,365	1,411,895	19,250	9,620	9,630
0 to 17 years	516,045	266,115	249,925	5,050	2,575	2,475
0 to 5 years	163,605	84,390	79,210	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	1,826,895	890,630	936,270	12,480	6,270	6,210
65 years and over	422,320	196,615	225,700	1,715	775	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	447,165	210,170	236,995	1,475	660	815
0 to 17 years	96,245	49,470	46,775	550	280	270
0 to 5 years	28,685	14,645	14,035	235	130	110
18 to 64 years	282,590	131,785	150,805	805	355	455
65 years and over	68,325	28,910	39,415	120	25	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	7.7	6.9	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.6	18.7	10.9	10.9	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.7	13.7	14.6	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.8	16.1	6.5	5.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	16.2	14.7	17.5	7.0	3.2	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	362,850	173,035	189,820	925	450	470
0 to 17 years	73,360	37,575	35,785	365	190	170
0 to 5 years	21,070	10,705	10,365	160	90	70
18 to 64 years	250,495	119,190	131,305	545	255	295
65 years and over	39,000	16,265	22,730	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	12.8	13.4	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	7.2	7.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	12.7	13.1	9.4	10.1	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	4.4	4.1	4.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	8.3	10.1	0.6	0.6	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455	19,250	9,615	9,635
Official languages	2,640,970	1,303,270	1,337,695	19,215	9,605	9,610
English	2,639,805	1,302,720	1,337,090	19,210	9,600	9,610
French	192,705	85,720	106,980	1,110	490	615
Non-official languages	1,306,390	615,640	690,750	2,440	1,185	1,255
Aboriginal languages	2,870	1,285	1,590	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	550	220	330	50	15	35
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	165	190	50	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	100	105	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	40	120	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	35	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	55	15	45	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	70	40	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	35	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Michif	40	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,630	740	885	0	0	0
Comox	15	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	270	95	175	0	0	0
Lillooet	735	375	360	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	275	120	150	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Haisla	30	10	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,303,630	614,405	689,225	2,385	1,165	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,405	15,945	14,460	170	90	80
Berber languages	135	90	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,880	875	1,010	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	190	110	80	0	0	0
Somali	1,680	760	920	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	28,645	15,140	13,500	160	90	70
Amharic	1,775	915	860	10	0	10
Arabic	20,905	11,210	9,695	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	565	280	280	0	0	0
Harari	55	40	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,755	2,465	2,285	10	0	10
Maltese	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	945	515	430	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	31,905	15,255	16,650	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,530	675	860	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30,450	14,600	15,855	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110,050	45,925	64,120	625	245	385
Bikol	500	210	290	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,390	1,675	2,715	30	0	30
Fijian	1,015	595	415	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,420	620	805	15	10	15
Ilocano	5,790	2,255	3,535	40	20	25
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	10	0
Malay	6,565	3,110	3,460	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	810	355	455	10	0	0
Pangasinan	440	175	260	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	99,505	40,840	58,665	590	225	360
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,250	620	625	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,975	1,075	905	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	85	30	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,130	615	515	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	775	440	340	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,165	4,855	4,310	55	20	30
Kannada	450	210	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,690	1,445	1,250	40	15	25
Tamil	4,990	2,605	2,385	10	10	10
Telugu	1,505	875	630	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	606,020	295,920	310,100	1,250	660	590
Albanian	1,345	685	665	10	10	10
Armenian	1,525	765	760	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70,430	33,565	36,865	210	100	110
Baltic languages	700	340	365	0	0	0
Latvian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	345	150	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages	69,925	33,325	36,605	210	100	110
Belarusan	210	100	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,905	960	950	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,060	905	1,155	0	0	0
Croatian	8,215	4,035	4,185	10	0	0
Czech	5,110	2,410	2,700	10	10	0
Macedonian	350	185	165	0	0	0
Polish	14,920	7,050	7,875	25	15	15
Russian	25,195	11,850	13,340	105	45	50
Serbian	8,195	4,205	3,990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,270	615	660	0	0	0
Slovak	3,395	1,615	1,775	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	810	365	445	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,715	2,940	3,775	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,275	690	580	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	375	240	130	0	0	0
Welsh	165	65	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	735	395	340	0	0	0
Germanic languages	74,345	35,630	38,715	185	80	105
Afrikaans	4,835	2,450	2,380	60	25	30
Danish	2,965	1,380	1,590	0	0	0
Dutch	13,630	6,490	7,145	15	0	20
Frisian	235	120	120	0	0	0
German	49,850	24,225	25,630	105	45	55
Icelandic	240	120	115	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,655	840	815	0	0	0
Swedish	3,150	1,365	1,785	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Yiddish	400	190	215	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Greek	7,620	3,910	3,710	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	336,265	167,320	168,945	575	325	245
Indo-Aryan languages	287,450	142,700	144,750	550	315	240
Bengali	3,180	1,625	1,550	10	10	0
Gujarati	10,885	5,150	5,735	95	60	35
Hindi	75,365	36,670	38,690	155	90	65
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	375	185	185	0	0	0
Marathi	1,315	680	645	0	0	0
Nepali	1,205	600	600	25	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	224,725	112,300	112,425	200	115	85
Sindhi	3,160	1,355	1,805	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,275	1,175	1,100	0	0	0
Urdu	15,175	7,935	7,240	235	125	110
Iranian languages	49,840	25,165	24,670	45	30	15
Kurdish	2,145	1,140	1,000	0	0	0
Pashto	1,555	865	690	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	47,490	23,955	23,540	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	800	400	405	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	128,015	60,770	67,250	275	150	120
Catalan	260	130	130	0	0	0
Italian	26,860	13,060	13,795	20	15	0
Portuguese	16,500	7,865	8,635	0	0	0
Romanian	8,915	4,380	4,540	25	20	10
Spanish	82,035	38,455	43,580	220	110	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	250	160	90	10	0	0
Japanese	30,230	13,165	17,075	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Georgian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	52,875	24,230	28,645	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,235	3,245	2,995	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	510	290	220	10	0	10
Bamanankan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	130	75	60	10	0	10
Ewe	115	75	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	15	40	0	0	0
Ga	95	60	35	0	0	0
Ganda	115	60	55	0	0	0
Igbo	240	145	95	15	10	10
Lingala	240	110	130	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	95	115	0	0	0
Shona	285	130	150	0	0	0
Swahili	2,795	1,510	1,285	10	10	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	620	315	310	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,455	680	775	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	170	175	0	0	0
Dinka	70	40	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	280	125	150	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,190	1,670	2,520	25	10	15
American Sign Language	2,340	830	1,515	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,915	860	1,050	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	435,155	200,830	234,325	120	55	60
Chinese languages	432,595	199,535	233,065	110	50	60
Cantonese	224,860	104,045	120,820	30	15	20
Hakka	2,575	1,230	1,345	0	0	0
Mandarin	252,570	114,045	138,535	80	35	45
Min Dong	125	60	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,800	7,005	8,795	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,405	2,355	3,045	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,995	4,120	4,875	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,845	1,425	1,415	10	10	0
Burmese	1,395	685	710	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	490	470	0	0	0
Tibetan	340	180	155	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	140	155	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,370	1,795	2,580	60	35	30
Lao	1,510	705	805	55	30	20
Thai	3,085	1,170	1,915	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,105	3,320	2,785	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	835	450	385	0	0	0
Turkish	5,005	2,710	2,295	0	0	0
Uyghur	110	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	135	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10,045	4,660	5,385	0	0	0
Estonian	545	225	320	0	0	0
Finnish	2,415	975	1,435	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,105	3,455	3,650	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	750	410	345	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,785,955	1,363,490	1,422,455	19,250	9,615	9,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,438,345	1,198,880	1,239,475	17,995	9,030	8,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	478,730	247,515	231,220	4,815	2,475	2,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,959,615	951,360	1,008,250	13,175	6,555	6,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	347,600	164,620	182,980	1,260	590	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455	19,250	9,615	9,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,642,775	827,820	814,950	16,890	8,485	8,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,060,950	495,680	565,270	2,040	975	1,060
Before 1981	234,190	112,395	121,790	280	125	155
1981 to 1990	128,370	59,885	68,480	75	45	25
1991 to 2000	261,075	120,580	140,495	165	75	95
2001 to 2010	285,550	131,230	154,325	710	355	360
2001 to 2005	132,730	60,770	71,960	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	152,820	70,455	82,365	510	240	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	151,770	71,595	80,175	810	380	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	82,225	39,990	42,235	320	160	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,060,955	495,685	565,270	2,040	975	1,060
Under 5 years	84,650	42,820	41,830	210	110	105
5 to 14 years	169,630	87,445	82,185	365	195	175
15 to 24 years	223,525	101,380	122,140	380	165	220
25 to 44 years	449,595	202,210	247,390	900	425	480
45 years and over	133,555	61,825	71,725	175	90	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,060,955	495,680	565,270	2,040	980	1,060
Americas	73,630	34,405	39,230	215	100	115
Brazil	3,155	1,295	1,860	0	0	10
Colombia	3,280	1,500	1,785	10	10	10
El Salvador	4,880	2,460	2,415	0	0	0
Guyana	1,005	470	535	0	0	0
Haiti	355	165	190	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,430	1,265	1,160	35	20	15
Mexico	8,415	3,660	4,755	10	0	10
Peru	2,790	1,185	1,605	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,075	985	1,090	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30,710	14,535	16,170	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	14,530	6,880	7,655	85	55	25
Europe	195,870	96,100	99,775	425	220	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,045	1,965	2,085	0	0	0
Croatia	4,215	2,140	2,070	0	0	0
France	3,780	1,975	1,800	0	0	0
Germany	16,720	8,055	8,665	10	0	0
Greece	3,030	1,600	1,420	10	0	0
Hungary	4,055	2,065	1,995	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,180	2,235	1,950	10	10	0
Italy	10,820	5,575	5,245	10	10	0
Netherlands	9,435	4,725	4,710	10	0	10
Poland	11,475	5,350	6,125	10	10	0
Portugal	4,850	2,415	2,435	0	0	0
Romania	7,685	3,715	3,970	15	10	0
Russian Federation	9,090	3,930	5,160	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,880	1,945	1,935	10	0	10
Ukraine	6,125	2,900	3,225	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	67,055	33,460	33,600	245	125	125
Other places of birth in Europe	25,425	12,045	13,385	25	15	10
Africa	34,215	17,305	16,910	285	145	145
Algeria	440	280	160	10	10	10
Egypt	2,260	1,225	1,040	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,695	855	845	10	10	10
Kenya	4,245	1,975	2,275	0	0	0
Morocco	775	415	360	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,360	715	645	115	50	60
Somalia	1,020	485	535	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	9,070	4,675	4,400	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	13,340	6,690	6,655	80	35	40
Asia	731,625	335,645	395,985	1,110	515	595
Afghanistan	4,910	2,475	2,435	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,870	950	925	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190,400	85,025	105,380	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	72,080	33,105	38,975	10	10	10
India	149,035	72,570	76,465	250	115	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,450	18,010	17,440	20	10	10
Iraq	5,360	2,740	2,620	10	0	0
Japan	11,305	3,365	7,940	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	38,265	17,415	20,845	15	10	10
Lebanon	1,920	1,080	835	20	15	10
Pakistan	9,590	4,925	4,665	125	80	45
Philippines	99,720	41,755	57,965	515	200	315
Sri Lanka	4,310	2,240	2,070	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,455	1,240	1,215	0	0	0
Taiwan	37,695	16,975	20,725	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25,045	11,730	13,315	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	42,210	20,045	22,165	90	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25,610	12,230	13,380	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	151,770	71,595	80,175	810	380	425
Americas	10,965	5,510	5,455	65	30	35
Brazil	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Colombia	480	225	250	0	0	0
Cuba	75	40	40	10	10	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	215	145	75	15	10	10
Mexico	2,410	1,215	1,195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,555	2,375	2,180	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	105	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,970	930	1,045	35	10	25
Europe	15,015	7,805	7,205	80	45	35
France	830	440	385	0	0	0
Germany	835	480	350	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	780	460	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	115	100	0	0	0
Romania	595	255	335	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,455	510	945	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,005	415	590	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,570	2,710	1,860	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	4,285	2,115	2,170	0	0	0
Africa	4,725	2,440	2,285	190	95	100
Algeria	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	20	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	70	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	550	290	250	0	0	0
Eritrea	295	165	135	10	0	0
Ethiopia	250	140	110	0	0	0
Morocco	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	465	230	235	110	55	55
Somalia	350	145	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	930	500	430	50	15	25
Tunisia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,425	725	700	25	15	15
Asia	118,640	54,515	64,125	470	215	255
Afghanistan	855	455	405	0	0	0
Bangladesh	390	185	205	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	36,160	16,125	20,035	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	715	985	0	0	0
India	25,310	12,630	12,685	115	50	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,330	4,165	4,165	0	10	0
Iraq	1,865	915	950	0	10	0
Israel	300	170	125	0	0	0
Japan	1,940	500	1,440	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,010	3,025	3,990	0	10	0
Lebanon	220	120	100	0	0	0
Nepal	225	90	130	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,735	875	860	40	20	15
Philippines	21,280	9,535	11,745	250	110	140
Saudi Arabia	340	150	190	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	510	250	255	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,900	960	940	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,350	920	1,430	0	0	0
Turkey	365	205	160	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	350	180	175	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,580	620	955	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,935	1,740	2,195	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,425	1,325	1,100	0	0	0
Australia	1,390	760	635	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,030	560	470	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460	19,250	9,615	9,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,164,225	546,545	617,680	2,425	1,160	1,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	692,475	350,455	342,020	2,015	980	1,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	929,250	466,495	462,760	14,810	7,475	7,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	842,360	390,980	451,380	1,775	860	920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	478,795	230,180	248,615	1,290	650	645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	184,285	108,865	75,425	495	320	175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	294,505	121,320	173,190	800	330	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	277,865	115,910	161,960	360	135	220
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	74,335	39,850	34,490	110	60	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,360	5,040	6,325	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	90,735	43,175	47,560	1,615	820	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	88,090	41,930	46,160	1,600	810	790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	55,070	26,340	28,730	495	255	245
Métis	32,515	15,375	17,145	1,100	555	545
Inuk (Inuit)	500	210	290	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,490	725	760	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,160	515	645	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,695,215	1,320,320	1,374,895	17,635	8,795	8,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455	19,245	9,615	9,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	38,880	18,350	20,525	490	240	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,747,075	1,345,150	1,401,925	18,760	9,380	9,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,850	11,680	12,175	320	165	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,400	11,460	11,940	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,945	9,730	10,210	155	85	70
Métis single ancestry	3,300	1,655	1,645	120	45	75
Inuit single ancestry	160	75	80	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	455	220	235	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	195	195	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	25	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	82,685	39,360	43,325	1,505	805	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	79,535	37,970	41,570	1,465	775	690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	52,240	24,945	27,295	610	325	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,790	12,790	14,000	850	450	405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	235	270	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,150	1,395	1,755	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,055	1,370	1,685	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,679,410	1,312,455	1,366,955	17,425	8,655	8,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455	19,245	9,615	9,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,250,700	596,985	653,710	2,390	1,155	1,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	332,655	166,605	166,055	665	350	315
Chinese	479,145	224,140	255,005	130	65	65
Black	32,680	16,875	15,800	390	205	180
Filipino	127,275	55,855	71,420	655	255	400
Latin American	37,210	17,555	19,650	115	55	65
Arab	16,995	9,125	7,865	160	90	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	47,510	22,710	24,795	125	65	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,420	23,715	22,705	25	10	10
Korean	55,375	25,580	29,790	50	35	15
Japanese	31,925	13,410	18,510	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,960	3,400	3,560	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	36,555	18,015	18,540	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,535,255	766,510	768,745	16,860	8,460	8,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460	19,250	9,615	9,630
North American Aboriginal origins	106,540	51,040	55,500	1,825	965	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	75,720	36,270	39,455	840	460	380
Inuit	820	355	465	10	10	0
Métis	33,620	16,025	17,590	1,055	550	510
Other North American origins	439,735	219,965	219,765	5,950	2,960	2,995
Acadian	1,905	955	950	55	15	40
American	38,715	18,735	19,980	250	100	150
Canadian	412,140	206,505	205,640	5,740	2,875	2,870
New Brunswicker	15	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	805	465	345	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	890	500	390	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	235	115	120	0	0	0
European origins	1,452,805	720,230	732,570	13,865	6,885	6,980
British Isles origins	930,010	461,175	468,835	8,990	4,335	4,660
Channel Islander	200	105	95	0	0	0
Cornish	265	140	125	0	0	0
English	573,370	282,035	291,340	5,480	2,575	2,905
Irish	332,255	158,830	173,420	3,415	1,655	1,760
Manx	865	415	455	10	0	10
Scottish	414,800	203,290	211,510	3,740	1,775	1,965
Welsh	54,145	25,960	28,185	250	140	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	66,330	32,735	33,600	380	200	175
French origins	182,475	87,615	94,860	2,415	1,180	1,235
Alsatian	125	50	70	10	10	0
Breton	50	15	35	0	0	0
Corsican	80	35	45	10	0	10
French	182,340	87,550	94,785	2,400	1,170	1,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	410,995	202,180	208,820	5,330	2,745	2,585
Austrian	25,455	11,990	13,465	220	95	125
Bavarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Belgian	9,620	4,740	4,875	55	35	25
Dutch	112,435	55,435	56,995	530	270	265
Flemish	1,180	595	580	0	0	0
Frisian	430	190	245	0	0	0
German	289,180	142,260	146,920	4,700	2,435	2,260
Luxembourger	360	185	175	0	0	0
Swiss	13,990	6,965	7,020	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	510	230	285	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160,860	77,325	83,535	1,815	860	955
Danish	28,535	13,830	14,705	225	110	110
Finnish	17,225	8,250	8,970	70	50	20
Icelandic	13,230	6,520	6,715	85	25	65
Norwegian	61,165	29,595	31,570	995	475	530
Swedish	50,575	23,285	27,295	555	275	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	6,470	3,325	3,145	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	307,075	148,850	158,230	3,630	1,835	1,795
Bulgarian	3,155	1,455	1,700	0	0	10
Byelorussian	1,950	990	960	10	0	0
Czech	13,395	6,490	6,905	100	65	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,300	1,600	1,695	45	20	25
Estonian	3,005	1,405	1,600	30	15	20
Hungarian	30,970	15,200	15,770	325	180	150
Latvian	2,815	1,430	1,385	0	0	0
Lithuanian	4,635	2,200	2,440	0	0	0
Moldovan	755	355	395	10	0	0
Polish	82,770	39,600	43,175	930	430	495
Romanian	19,850	9,650	10,205	160	90	70
Russian	73,035	34,960	38,075	500	215	290
Slovak	7,225	3,390	3,840	10	0	0
Ukrainian	114,455	55,670	58,785	2,375	1,205	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,430	1,125	1,310	0	0	0
Southern European origins	216,160	107,315	108,845	590	315	280
Albanian	1,545	755	785	15	10	0
Bosnian	2,845	1,405	1,440	0	0	0
Catalan	75	55	20	0	0	0
Croatian	16,635	8,565	8,070	45	25	20
Cypriot	370	215	155	0	0	0
Greek	17,690	9,105	8,590	45	25	20
Italian	98,515	49,760	48,760	235	125	110
Kosovar	215	110	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	920	485	435	0	0	0
Maltese	1,400	760	645	25	20	0
Montenegrin	600	290	315	0	0	0
Portuguese	26,515	13,145	13,375	15	0	10
Serbian	10,505	5,465	5,040	0	0	0
Sicilian	260	165	100	10	10	0
Slovenian	3,360	1,645	1,715	25	10	15
Spanish	48,080	22,230	25,855	170	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,680	1,710	1,975	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	270	120	150	0	0	0
Other European origins	21,440	11,170	10,265	40	35	10
Basque	555	325	230	0	0	0
Jewish	12,200	6,300	5,900	15	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	375	155	225	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	550	280	270	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	7,890	4,170	3,725	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	18,050	9,030	9,015	165	75	95
Antiguan	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,410	740	670	0	0	10
Bermudan	170	85	85	0	0	0
Carib	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cuban	965	475	495	40	25	20
Dominican	550	255	295	0	0	0
Grenadian	280	155	130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	810	375	440	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,255	3,770	3,485	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	320	135	180	10	0	15
St. Lucian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,365	1,685	1,685	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	330	150	185	15	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,560	720	845	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,525	750	775	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	54,280	26,245	28,035	150	60	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,990	1,030	960	0	0	0
Arawak	70	30	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,510	685	830	0	0	0
Belizean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	85	135	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,475	2,025	2,445	10	0	15
Chilean	4,155	2,000	2,160	55	30	25
Colombian	4,860	2,380	2,475	15	10	10
Costa Rican	540	255	285	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	835	410	425	10	10	0
Guatemalan	2,210	1,140	1,070	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,360	715	645	10	0	0
Hispanic	1,345	645	695	0	0	0
Honduran	1,210	630	575	0	0	0
Maya	655	350	310	0	0	0
Mexican	16,750	7,980	8,765	35	15	20
Nicaraguan	1,155	535	620	0	0	0
Panamanian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Paraguayan	695	390	305	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,245	1,505	1,745	10	0	0
Salvadorean	6,030	3,015	3,020	20	0	15
Uruguayan	315	170	140	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,620	780	835	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,730	1,340	1,390	0	0	0
African origins	44,450	22,695	21,750	400	215	185
Central and West African origins	5,305	2,850	2,455	155	100	55
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	80	45	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	25	40	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	15	15	15	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	685	360	320	30	20	0
Edo	80	55	25	25	20	10
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,295	715	580	15	10	10
Guinean	125	40	80	0	0	0
Ibo	205	125	85	20	10	10
Ivorian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Liberian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Malian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,825	995	835	20	10	15
Peulh	25	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	35	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	85	45	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	175	85	90	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	430	205	225	15	0	10
North African origins	7,985	4,195	3,785	55	30	20
Algerian	640	380	260	15	0	10
Berber	185	115	70	0	0	0
Coptic	125	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,670	1,910	1,760	0	0	0
Libyan	210	150	60	35	20	15
Maure	125	55	70	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,610	860	750	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,115	480	640	0	0	0
Tunisian	385	215	170	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	110	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	18,610	9,405	9,205	75	35	40
Afrikaner	405	195	210	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	240	130	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	965	520	445	15	10	10
Ethiopian	2,045	1,070	975	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,295	630	670	10	10	0
Malagasy	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	820	445	370	0	0	0
Oromo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	315	175	140	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,120	1,020	1,105	0	0	0
South African	7,300	3,715	3,575	35	20	20
Tanzanian	440	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	600	295	310	0	0	0
Zambian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	645	325	315	10	0	0
Zulu	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,515	760	755	0	10	0
Other African origins	13,295	6,660	6,630	110	40	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,710	850	860	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,705	5,870	5,840	95	45	50
Asian origins	1,189,105	566,675	622,425	1,895	895	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	88,160	45,495	42,665	185	100	80
Afghan	7,590	3,840	3,750	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,765	2,575	2,195	70	35	30
Armenian	3,005	1,545	1,460	0	0	0
Assyrian	485	265	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	885	515	375	0	0	0
Georgian	575	300	275	0	0	0
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	44,765	22,725	22,040	40	20	15
Iraqi	5,335	2,715	2,620	20	15	10
Israeli	2,210	1,175	1,035	0	0	0
Jordanian	640	330	305	0	0	0
Kazakh	285	170	110	0	0	0
Kurd	2,015	1,100	915	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	105	70	35	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	170	90	80	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,675	2,990	2,680	55	30	25
Palestinian	2,325	1,250	1,070	0	0	0
Pashtun	355	195	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	570	340	230	0	0	0
Syrian	2,970	1,430	1,545	0	0	0
Tajik	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tatar	675	335	345	0	0	0
Turk	5,385	2,970	2,415	0	0	0
Turkmen	75	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	135	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	270	175	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,250	1,160	1,085	0	0	0
South Asian origins	329,365	164,860	164,515	650	325	325
Bangladeshi	1,520	745	775	0	0	0
Bengali	760	360	405	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	55	45	0	0	0
East Indian	279,460	139,455	140,010	460	215	240
Goan	330	165	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	295	320	0	0	0
Kashmiri	160	85	80	0	0	0
Nepali	1,185	575	610	25	15	0
Pakistani	11,340	5,880	5,460	160	80	80
Punjabi	36,160	18,325	17,835	35	20	20
Sinhalese	560	300	260	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,785	2,495	0	0	0
Tamil	1,085	595	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,735	3,820	3,915	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	777,360	359,255	418,110	1,055	455	595
Burmese	2,055	1,050	1,010	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,645	1,270	1,380	10	0	10
Chinese	505,320	236,935	268,385	200	80	115
Filipino	138,480	61,160	77,320	725	285	440
Hmong	115	60	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	5,175	2,460	2,715	10	10	0
Japanese	39,800	17,265	22,535	20	10	10
Karen	890	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	57,945	26,850	31,095	50	35	15
Laotian	2,325	1,170	1,155	70	45	25
Malaysian	4,360	2,020	2,345	15	0	10
Mongolian	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Singaporean	910	430	485	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20,485	9,395	11,085	10	0	10
Thai	3,670	1,430	2,240	10	10	10
Tibetan	490	260	230	10	10	0
Vietnamese	36,615	17,945	18,670	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	690	295	395	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,960	990	975	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,960	990	975	20	15	10
Oceania origins	29,900	15,010	14,885	15	20	0
Australian	10,110	5,350	4,765	0	0	0
New Zealander	3,900	2,015	1,885	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	16,405	7,935	8,470	0	0	0
Fijian	13,520	6,580	6,935	0	10	0
Hawaiian	1,065	445	630	0	0	0
Maori	675	385	295	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	395	170	225	0	0	0
Samoan	300	165	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	700	340	360	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,099,700	...	...	7,445	...	...
Owner	713,665	...	...	5,500	...	...
Renter	385,315	...	...	1,940	...	...
Band housing	720	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,099,700	...	...	7,445	...	...
Condominium	320,920	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	778,775	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,099,695	...	...	7,445	...	...
No bedrooms	17,830	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	222,920	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	297,430	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	256,885	...	...	1,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	304,630	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,099,700	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	448,155	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 rooms	150,085	...	...	955	...	...
6 rooms	119,960	...	...	850	...	...
7 rooms	100,175	...	...	1,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	281,330	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,099,700	...	...	7,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,063,790	...	...	7,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35,910	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,099,700	...	...	7,445	...	...
Suitable	1,022,865	...	...	7,235	...	...
Not suitable	76,835	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,099,695	...	...	7,445	...	...
1960 or before	141,215	...	...	540	...	...
1961 to 1980	291,790	...	...	1,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	176,270	...	...	1,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	201,335	...	...	935	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,040	...	...	1,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	110,680	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	96,365	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,099,700	...	...	7,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,036,760	...	...	7,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,940	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,099,700	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	634,075	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	419,750	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,865	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,099,700	...	...	7,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	33,720	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	160,215	...	...	1,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	194,530	...	...	1,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	237,445	...	...	1,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	217,460	...	...	1,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	148,500	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	77,755	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	30,070	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,085,045	...	...	7,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	746,225	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	338,820	...	...	1,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	270,200	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	703,945	...	...	5,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	69.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	1,638	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,255	...	...	378,883	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	939,163	...	...	387,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	383,190	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,122	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260	14,935	7,425	7,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	343,535	168,935	174,605	2,690	1,410	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	686,895	336,215	350,685	4,190	2,115	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,329,580	638,610	690,970	8,065	3,900	4,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	163,580	117,280	46,300	1,735	1,375	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,665	43,065	31,595	560	330	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	88,920	74,215	14,705	1,175	1,040	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	397,400	164,850	232,550	3,485	1,370	2,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90,095	37,400	52,700	325	100	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	678,500	319,070	359,425	2,520	1,060	1,455
Bachelor's degree	446,730	204,770	241,955	1,975	760	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	49,140	20,395	28,745	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	19,690	10,760	8,930	105	65	40
Master's degree	138,725	68,075	70,650	270	160	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,215	15,070	9,150	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,583,325	765,210	818,115	10,965	5,515	5,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,335	72,020	64,315	1,270	725	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	399,705	199,385	200,320	2,980	1,540	1,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,047,285	493,805	553,475	6,720	3,250	3,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	114,865	83,125	31,735	1,385	1,110	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	52,430	30,455	21,975	425	265	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	62,435	52,670	9,760	960	850	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	306,545	127,300	179,250	2,850	1,125	1,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	67,405	27,635	39,770	265	90	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	558,470	255,745	302,725	2,225	920	1,305
Bachelor's degree	366,625	165,110	201,510	1,730	660	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	39,245	15,785	23,455	115	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,685	7,910	7,770	95	50	40
Master's degree	118,405	56,090	62,310	260	150	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,520	10,845	7,675	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,260	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,030,430	505,145	525,285	6,875	3,525	3,350
Education	81,245	18,285	62,965	810	200	610
13. Education	81,250	18,285	62,965	810	200	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	72,100	33,070	39,035	160	70	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,450	9,435	3,020	50	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	59,650	23,635	36,015	110	20	95
Humanities	89,195	34,325	54,870	185	80	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,785	2,755	9,025	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	24,505	7,600	16,910	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,660	10,705	16,955	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	360	135	220	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,510	2,685	1,825	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	7,385	4,395	2,995	40	40	10
54. History	10,480	5,565	4,915	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,500	475	2,025	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,555	62,275	107,280	520	150	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,765	740	2,030	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,515	6,340	11,175	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	22,285	1,960	20,325	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	26,665	9,855	16,810	85	15	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,930	850	2,075	10	10	10
42. Psychology	29,175	8,190	20,985	130	30	100
45. Social sciences	68,220	34,340	33,880	125	80	45
Business, management and public administration	285,235	120,410	164,825	1,620	390	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	480	140	340	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,395	2,925	9,470	45	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	272,360	117,350	155,015	1,575	385	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	59,630	31,260	28,375	100	45	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,250	10,835	13,415	25	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,285	7,045	7,245	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	655	170	485	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	18,510	12,515	6,000	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,930	695	1,235	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60,370	39,255	21,110	260	155	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	47,755	33,645	14,110	220	140	80
25. Library science	3,585	505	3,080	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,420	4,725	3,690	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	605	380	230	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	242,705	215,370	27,340	2,425	2,255	175
04. Architecture and related services	11,965	7,655	4,315	50	40	10
14. Engineering	77,985	63,215	14,770	330	270	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	38,270	33,820	4,445	440	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	25	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	47,985	46,495	1,490	375	375	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	44,505	43,115	1,390	875	830	50
48. Precision production	21,955	21,045	910	350	350	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,215	12,305	8,905	275	170	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,030	7,030	6,005	145	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	8,185	5,280	2,900	135	85	50
Health and related fields	184,110	40,830	143,275	1,170	175	990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	14,595	7,525	7,075	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	163,815	30,150	133,660	1,065	130	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,695	3,155	2,540	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	63,980	31,145	32,840	540	220	320
12. Personal and culinary services	43,465	13,975	29,485	345	40	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,505	5,540	1,960	45	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	12,505	11,140	1,370	150	145	10
Other	240	75	160	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	75	160	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,583,325	765,210	818,115	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	536,045	271,405	264,635	4,245	2,265	1,980
Education	56,990	12,000	44,990	645	150	495
13. Education	56,985	11,995	44,990	645	150	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	58,315	26,545	31,775	135	65	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,795	7,445	2,350	45	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	48,515	19,095	29,415	85	20	65
Humanities	69,615	25,905	43,715	165	65	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,420	2,000	7,420	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	18,870	5,745	13,130	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	22,325	8,355	13,975	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	280	115	165	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,495	2,055	1,445	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,270	3,115	2,150	35	35	0
54. History	8,105	4,165	3,940	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	355	1,485	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	138,545	49,215	89,325	445	135	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,410	630	1,780	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15,000	5,285	9,715	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,730	1,550	16,185	100	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	21,915	7,315	14,600	75	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,370	690	1,680	10	0	0
42. Psychology	23,285	6,240	17,045	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	55,835	27,515	28,320	115	75	40
Business, management and public administration	232,260	96,650	135,610	1,345	320	1,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	350	120	230	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,770	2,215	7,560	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	222,140	94,315	127,825	1,310	320	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45,260	22,930	22,325	75	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	19,250	8,440	10,805	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,485	4,975	5,505	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	520	125	395	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	13,695	8,945	4,755	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,310	440	870	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,935	34,795	18,135	230	135	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	43,400	30,660	12,745	205	130	75
25. Library science	2,630	385	2,245	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,380	3,440	2,945	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	315	200	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	184,345	160,545	23,795	2,025	1,860	165
04. Architecture and related services	9,635	5,795	3,840	40	35	10
14. Engineering	63,065	49,735	13,330	305	250	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	28,185	24,570	3,615	360	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35,680	34,460	1,220	325	330	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,815	31,760	1,060	710	660	50
48. Precision production	14,935	14,210	725	270	275	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,810	9,385	7,425	235	145	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,225	5,315	4,905	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,580	4,060	2,515	110	65	40
Health and related fields	143,705	32,145	111,560	975	145	830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,655	5,995	5,660	50	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	127,575	23,855	103,720	880	105	780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,475	2,295	2,180	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,325	23,640	24,685	445	200	245
12. Personal and culinary services	32,480	10,620	21,865	265	30	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	145	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,160	4,465	1,700	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,485	8,365	1,120	145	140	0
Other	190	65	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	65	125	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,030,430	505,145	525,285	6,875	3,525	3,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,329,580	638,605	690,970	8,065	3,900	4,160
Location of study inside Canada	925,655	446,190	479,465	6,980	3,415	3,560
Same as province or territory of residence	744,325	354,370	389,950	4,170	2,050	2,120
Different than province or territory of residence	181,330	91,820	89,510	2,810	1,360	1,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	403,925	192,415	211,510	1,080	485	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	47,055	25,960	21,095	90	45	45
Philippines	49,625	18,340	31,290	300	115	185
India	39,695	19,685	20,005	165	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	37,425	20,485	16,940	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	59,115	26,525	32,585	20	10	15
France	3,545	1,965	1,580	0	0	0
Other	167,460	79,445	88,010	440	200	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,583,325	765,210	818,115	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	536,040	271,410	264,635	4,250	2,265	1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,047,285	493,800	553,480	6,720	3,245	3,470
Location of study inside Canada	729,685	348,530	381,155	5,705	2,795	2,905
Same as province or territory of residence	593,200	279,360	313,840	3,325	1,640	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	136,490	69,170	67,320	2,385	1,160	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	317,600	145,275	172,325	1,015	455	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	34,780	18,680	16,100	80	40	40
Philippines	42,475	15,510	26,960	290	110	180
India	33,475	15,830	17,645	155	70	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	23,655	12,740	10,920	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	51,215	22,490	28,720	20	0	15
France	2,950	1,655	1,295	0	0	0
Other	129,050	58,365	70,685	420	195	225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,255	14,940	7,425	7,515
In the labour force	1,545,000	803,635	741,360	11,280	6,100	5,180
Employed	1,453,780	757,485	696,290	10,045	5,305	4,740
Unemployed	91,220	46,150	45,070	1,235	795	445
Not in the labour force	815,010	340,115	474,895	3,660	1,330	2,330
Participation rate	65.5	70.3	61.0	75.5	82.2	68.9
Employment rate	61.6	66.2	57.2	67.2	71.4	63.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.1	10.9	13.0	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,255	14,940	7,425	7,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	762,650	317,295	445,355	3,185	1,170	2,015
Worked	1,597,365	826,460	770,900	11,755	6,260	5,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	749,170	429,675	319,495	5,720	3,395	2,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	848,190	396,785	451,405	6,035	2,865	3,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.3	43.5	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,545,000	803,635	741,365	11,280	6,100	5,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	28,125	13,160	14,960	165	100	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,516,875	790,480	726,400	11,115	6,000	5,115
Employee	1,308,545	660,730	647,815	9,935	5,285	4,650
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	208,335	129,750	78,585	1,180	715	460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,545,000	803,635	741,365	11,280	6,095	5,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	28,125	13,160	14,965	165	95	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,516,875	790,475	726,400	11,115	6,000	5,115
0 Management occupations	177,290	110,865	66,420	1,235	790	440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	246,295	76,960	169,335	1,810	455	1,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	109,145	85,895	23,250	615	460	155
3 Health occupations	95,820	22,275	73,550	670	85	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	168,285	55,755	112,525	1,035	265	770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	67,390	34,230	33,160	205	70	135
6 Sales and service occupations	375,090	164,145	210,940	2,325	930	1,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	204,040	192,130	11,905	2,015	1,890	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	26,665	17,415	9,255	640	570	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	46,860	30,805	16,055	565	485	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,545,000	803,635	741,360	11,280	6,095	5,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	28,125	13,160	14,965	165	100	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,516,875	790,475	726,400	11,115	6,000	5,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	24,005	12,950	11,055	165	120	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,625	4,270	1,350	1,820	1,465	355
22 Utilities	7,550	5,005	2,545	65	55	10
23 Construction	118,280	103,430	14,850	930	780	155
31-33 Manufacturing	99,620	68,295	31,325	435	315	120
41 Wholesale trade	61,385	40,380	21,005	395	280	115
44-45 Retail trade	170,715	79,410	91,305	1,590	690	900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	86,605	66,950	19,660	480	370	110
51 Information and cultural industries	52,940	33,240	19,700	75	35	35
52 Finance and insurance	69,985	30,580	39,410	350	115	240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,655	21,070	17,585	260	100	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	142,645	79,495	63,150	615	310	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,425	1,580	1,845	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70,150	40,470	29,680	280	140	140
61 Educational services	111,720	37,435	74,290	800	215	585
62 Health care and social assistance	156,670	31,390	125,275	1,085	125	965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35,330	17,885	17,440	95	50	45
72 Accommodation and food services	127,995	55,070	72,925	690	275	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	70,130	29,205	40,920	635	350	285
91 Public administration	63,450	32,365	31,090	335	205	130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,453,785	757,485	696,295	10,040	5,305	4,740
Worked at home	121,140	60,495	60,650	410	105	305
Worked outside Canada	13,560	9,610	3,950	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	200,490	147,475	53,015	1,495	1,240	255
Worked at usual place	1,118,595	539,910	578,675	8,130	3,950	4,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,118,590	539,910	578,680	8,135	3,950	4,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	509,115	223,950	285,170	5,370	2,400	2,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560,645	286,720	273,925	605	410	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	44,075	26,195	17,880	240	200	45
Commute to a different province or territory	4,755	3,050	1,705	1,905	945	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,319,080	687,385	631,695	9,625	5,190	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	876,870	490,785	386,085	8,385	4,555	3,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	69,560	28,120	41,435	580	290	290
Public transit	240,765	102,620	138,140	20	15	10
Walked	85,505	37,225	48,275	410	180	230
Bicycle	29,675	19,115	10,560	85	65	20
Other method	16,710	9,510	7,195	150	90	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,319,080	687,385	631,695	9,625	5,190	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	266,155	119,455	146,700	6,440	3,030	3,410
15 to 29 minutes	422,085	214,965	207,120	1,980	1,215	760
30 to 44 minutes	331,125	183,960	147,170	470	325	140
45 to 59 minutes	151,550	84,385	67,165	345	265	80
60 minutes and over	148,165	84,615	63,550	395	355	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,319,080	687,385	631,700	9,625	5,195	4,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	92,365	64,240	28,130	645	520	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	211,900	129,415	82,480	1,645	1,180	470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	320,695	162,140	158,555	3,435	1,885	1,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	291,345	133,145	158,195	1,805	665	1,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	201,725	90,890	110,835	885	285	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	201,055	107,560	93,490	1,215	645	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,655,140	854,150	800,990	12,160	6,450	5,710
Single responses	1,610,800	832,040	778,760	12,120	6,425	5,695
Official languages	1,530,345	789,300	741,045	12,095	6,410	5,685
English	1,526,680	788,325	738,360	12,045	6,410	5,630
French	3,660	980	2,680	55	0	55
Non-official languages	80,450	42,735	37,715	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80,435	42,735	37,700	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	265	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	265	140	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	215	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,020	1,190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,185	1,005	1,180	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	370	395	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	305	340	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,135	12,450	9,685	10	0	10
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	750	345	405	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	335	400	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	435	190	250	0	0	0
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	450	240	205	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	95	55	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	140	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,025	10,880	8,145	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	17,945	10,160	7,785	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	275	165	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,545	9,935	7,610	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,075	720	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,845	945	900	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	495	250	250	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,185	605	575	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,580	610	970	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,315	2,825	2,495	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	60	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	30	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,565	24,985	22,575	10	10	10
Chinese languages	47,480	24,935	22,550	10	10	10
Cantonese	22,975	11,690	11,285	0	10	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,365	12,665	10,700	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	880	425	450	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	30	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	44,345	22,115	22,230	45	25	20
English and French	3,040	1,340	1,700	20	10	15
English and non-official language	40,890	20,620	20,280	25	15	10
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	370	130	245	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,655,140	854,155	800,990	12,165	6,450	5,715
None	1,506,445	779,895	726,550	11,875	6,370	5,505
English	32,960	16,915	16,045	70	15	60
French	13,510	5,980	7,525	75	15	55
Non-official language	99,580	50,090	49,490	140	55	85
Aboriginal	225	85	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	99,355	50,010	49,340	135	55	80
English and French	45	30	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,475	695	780	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,758,670	1,349,480	1,409,190	18,905	9,460	9,445
Non-movers	2,322,805	1,134,745	1,188,055	15,790	7,810	7,980
Movers	435,865	214,735	221,130	3,120	1,650	1,470
Non-migrants	237,275	116,530	120,750	1,985	1,045	945
Migrants	198,585	98,210	100,380	1,135	610	525
Internal migrants	141,125	69,945	71,175	900	500	400
Intraprovincial migrants	113,300	55,740	57,550	645	375	270
Interprovincial migrants	27,830	14,205	13,620	260	125	135
External migrants	57,465	28,265	29,200	235	110	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,648,905	1,292,945	1,355,960	17,810	8,930	8,880
Non-movers	1,490,310	727,555	762,760	8,540	4,240	4,295
Movers	1,158,595	565,395	593,200	9,270	4,690	4,580
Non-migrants	591,830	288,480	303,350	5,230	2,635	2,595
Migrants	566,765	276,910	289,855	4,040	2,055	1,985
Internal migrants	369,565	181,370	188,200	3,255	1,680	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	296,645	145,200	151,445	1,440	770	670
Interprovincial migrants	72,920	36,165	36,755	1,815	910	905
External migrants	197,200	95,545	101,650	785	380	410