Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	92,004	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	85,357r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	41,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	39,790	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	1,266.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	72.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	92,000	44,380	47,625
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	13,325	6,765	6,560
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	4,255	2,145	2,110
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	4,735	2,430	2,305
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	4,335	2,190	2,145
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	58,200	28,250	29,955
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	4,765	2,445	2,320
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	5,585	2,790	2,790
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	5,600	2,830	2,765
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	5,750	2,800	2,950
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	5,195	2,540	2,655
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	5,175	2,525	2,645
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	5,625	2,640	2,980
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	6,340	3,025	3,315
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	7,080	3,360	3,720
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	7,095	3,285	3,805
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	20,470	9,360	11,115
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	6,555	3,060	3,495
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	4,840	2,345	2,500
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	3,460	1,640	1,820
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	3,060	1,145	1,915
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	1,870	790	1,085
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	245	65	180
100 years and over	55	10	50	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	14.5	15.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	63.3	63.7	62.9
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	22.3	21.1	23.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	3.3	2.6	4.0
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	44.1	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	39,790	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	21,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	15,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	1,910	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	1,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	4,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	7,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	12,175	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	15,465	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	4,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	2,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	89,370	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	78,675	37,610	41,065
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	44,135	22,000	22,140
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	35,385	17,640	17,745
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	8,750	4,350	4,400
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	34,540	15,615	18,925
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	20,000	10,880	9,120
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	2,495	1,035	1,455
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	6,755	2,555	4,205
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	5,290	1,150	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	26,030	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	15,740	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	26,035	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	21,455	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	17,075	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	4,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	4,580	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	3,580	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	21,455	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	12,860	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	8,590	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	3,565	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	4,580	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	2,880	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	20,055	9,440	10,620
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	39,790	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	24,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	12,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	12,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	14,380	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	12,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	2,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	90,215	43,735	46,485
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	83,615	40,835	42,780
French only	15	10	10	10	5	10
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	6,045	2,675	3,375
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	545	220	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	90,215	43,735	46,480
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	88,455	42,925	45,530
French	1,910	925	985	1,075	520	555
English and French	205	90	115	160	80	85
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	525	210	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	1,155	560	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	90,215	43,730	46,480
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	89,165	43,235	45,925
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	79,510	38,705	40,800
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	78,310	38,130	40,180
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	1,195	575	620
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	9,660	4,530	5,130
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	110	40	70
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	5
Salish languages	35	15	20	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	35	10	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	15	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	9,550	4,490	5,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	335	230	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	355	245	115	325	225	100
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	0
Arabic	305	215	90	290	200	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	20	15	10
Maltese	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	465	225	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	90	45	45
Vietnamese	430	200	225	375	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	610	230	380
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	20	5	15
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	40	15	20	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	20	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	480	185	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	15	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	25	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	15	10	5
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	5,225	2,500	2,725
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	955	440	515
Baltic languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Latvian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	930	430	505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	20	10	15	10	5
Croatian	185	100	85	135	70	60
Czech	155	70	85	95	40	50
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Polish	325	150	170	215	100	115
Russian	275	115	160	190	85	105
Serbian	60	30	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	75	35	40	50	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Ukrainian	300	140	160	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	35	15	15	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	2,050	955	1,090
Afrikaans	115	55	65	80	40	35
Danish	365	180	190	190	95	95
Dutch	1,085	515	565	495	235	260
Frisian	10	5	10	5	0	0
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	1,100	490	610
Icelandic	15	10	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	135	55	80	70	30	40
Swedish	145	70	65	75	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	30	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	1,270	645	625
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	1,130	575	555
Bengali	25	15	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	50	25	25	40	25	20
Hindi	140	70	65	125	65	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	880	445	435
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Urdu	40	25	20	40	20	20
Iranian languages	160	80	80	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	840	400	445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	195	150	210	110	95
Portuguese	200	90	110	120	60	65
Romanian	60	25	30	50	20	25
Spanish	625	270	355	465	210	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	280	100	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	275	395	160	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	1,750	815	940
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	1,750	815	940
Cantonese	505	230	280	430	200	230
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	1,165	540	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	100	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	65	10	55
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	20	70	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	30	20	15	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	215	225	260	125	135
Estonian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Finnish	135	60	75	75	30	45
Hungarian	275	140	135	165	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	1,050	495	555
English and French	385	180	200	255	120	130
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	760	360	400
French and non-official language	35	10	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	90,215	43,735	46,485
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	88,465	42,925	45,545
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	84,680	41,080	43,600
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	84,430	40,970	43,465
French	415	190	220	250	115	135
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	3,785	1,840	1,945
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	3,780	1,840	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	185	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	195	115	75	185	110	70
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	175	105	65	165	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	305	150	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	65	35	30
Vietnamese	280	140	140	240	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	165	80	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	140	65	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	1,460	705	755
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	280	135	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	175	195	280	135	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	45	20	25	40	15	25
Czech	45	20	20	35	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	70	30	35	50	25	25
Russian	155	75	85	115	55	60
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	205	215	200	95	110
Afrikaans	45	20	20	35	20	20
Danish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Dutch	100	50	50	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	95	40	55
Icelandic	5	5	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	640	320	315
Bengali	10	10	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	15	5	5
Hindi	50	30	25	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	540	270	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	20	10	15
Iranian languages	90	40	50	80	35	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	80	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	235	115	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	30	15	15
Portuguese	50	20	25	35	20	20
Romanian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Spanish	195	100	95	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	320	145	175	265	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	1,165	555	605
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	1,165	560	610
Cantonese	235	115	115	210	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	895	420	470	860	405	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	45	20	25
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	1,750	815	935
English and French	165	65	100	115	55	60
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	1,600	745	855
French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	90,215	43,730	46,480
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	84,165	40,960	43,210
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	1,675	810	865
French	1,480	640	845	995	425	570
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	3,275	1,490	1,785
Aboriginal	150	65	85	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	3,150	1,440	1,710
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	60	35	25	55	25	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	76,065	36,545	39,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	73,670	35,345	38,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	32,098	38,449	27,501
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	73,745	35,400	38,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	29,072	33,838	25,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	66,130	32,185	33,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	29,100	35,649	23,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	55,230	24,325	30,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	7,347	7,696	7,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	52,705	26,365	26,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	27,941	33,244	23,943
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	76,090	36,545	39,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	73,735	35,330	38,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	40,636	47,644	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	73,795	35,390	38,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	34,793	39,781	30,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	66,075	32,120	33,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	38,417	46,139	31,114
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	55,100	24,285	30,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	8,308	8,293	8,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	52,760	26,295	26,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	36,734	43,196	30,312
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	76,090	36,545	39,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	20,775	11,515	9,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	48,760	54,403	44,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	55,480	60,758	48,917
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	84.8	88.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	64.6	67.9	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	15.1	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	76,065	36,545	39,520
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	2,390	1,200	1,190
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	73,675	35,345	38,330
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	9,705	4,225	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	13,880	5,355	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	11,170	4,505	6,665
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	9,390	4,200	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	7,740	3,630	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	5,935	3,080	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	4,310	2,590	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	3,235	2,005	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	2,405	1,495	910
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	1,755	1,115	640
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	4,150	3,145	1,005
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	3,125	2,325	795
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	1,020	820	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	76,065	36,545	39,520
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	2,315	1,145	1,175
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	73,745	35,400	38,345
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	10,155	4,460	5,695
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	14,625	5,725	8,905
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	13,150	5,525	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	10,835	4,915	5,925
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	8,295	4,110	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	5,595	3,270	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	3,975	2,485	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	2,740	1,670	1,070
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	4,370	3,245	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	1,620	1,150	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	885	645	240
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	1,860	1,455	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	76,060	36,545	39,520
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	23,355	10,180	13,180
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	52,705	26,360	26,345
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	69.3	72.1	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	9,525	4,580	4,950
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	4,205	1,785	2,425
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	7,640	3,235	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	6,255	2,750	3,510
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	5,545	2,385	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	4,765	2,175	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	3,795	2,005	1,785
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	2,800	1,700	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	2,240	1,380	860
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	5,935	4,375	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	1,745	1,130	620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	1,295	855	445
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	2,890	2,390	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	39,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	61,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	54,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	12,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	32,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	29,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	27,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	79,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	69,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	39,790	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	75,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	64,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	12,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	40,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	34,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	27,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	90,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	77,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	1,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	2,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	10,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	3,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	2,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	2,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	2,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	7,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	3,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	1,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	1,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	25,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	79,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	69,705	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	12,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	75,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	8,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	106,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	91,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	45,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	42,450	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	25,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	90,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	77,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	12,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	85,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	73,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	114,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	96,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	56,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	49,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	18,050	8,595	9,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	27,941	29,114	27,211
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	25,818	26,362	25,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	18,080	8,630	9,455
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	35,967	37,831	34,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	31,118	32,143	30,182
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	89,370	43,295	46,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	49,405	23,250	26,155
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	11,765	5,570	6,190
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	10,270	4,615	5,650
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	9,275	4,350	4,925
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	9,280	4,450	4,825
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	8,820	4,270	4,555
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	39,960	20,040	19,920
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	8,595	4,230	4,365
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	8,840	4,395	4,445
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	8,525	4,250	4,285
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	7,955	4,035	3,920
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	6,045	3,140	2,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	88,780	43,010	45,770
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	15,865	8,085	7,780
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	5,130	2,595	2,535
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	54,460	26,215	28,240
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	18,455	8,705	9,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	15,140	6,950	8,190
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	3,635	1,855	1,775
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	1,255	630	620
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	9,170	4,200	4,965
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	2,335	890	1,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	17.1	16.2	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	22.9	22.9	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	24.5	24.3	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	16.8	16.0	17.6
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	12.7	10.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	9,405	4,570	4,835
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	2,050	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	715	380	340
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	6,885	3,305	3,580
65 years and over	760	345	415	470	195	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	10.6	10.6	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	12.9	13.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	13.9	14.6	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	12.6	12.6	12.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	89,445	43,315	46,130
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	88,905	43,085	45,820
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	88,895	43,080	45,820
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	6,035	2,700	3,330
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	12,740	5,965	6,770
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	250	120	125
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	20	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	130	60	70	80	40	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	60	25	35
Lillooet	0	10	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	85	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	35	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	12,500	5,850	6,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	390	255	135
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	425	275	150	375	260	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	335	250	85	330	240	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	35	15	25
Maltese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	500	265	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	105	65	35
Vietnamese	485	235	250	405	200	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	810	280	530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	105	45	60
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	70	25	40	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	60	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	715	245	475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	45	20	25
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	15	10
Tamil	20	0	15	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	7,530	3,555	3,975
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	1,005	455	555
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	995	450	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Croatian	275	155	120	175	95	90
Czech	185	90	90	115	55	60
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	320	140	175	200	85	115
Russian	365	145	220	225	80	140
Serbian	95	30	60	75	20	50
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	35	25	0
Slovak	80	35	45	40	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	340	140	200	190	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	95	55	40	50	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	15	10	10
Welsh	35	25	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	2,715	1,245	1,470
Afrikaans	310	175	140	205	120	85
Danish	420	175	245	200	85	110
Dutch	1,345	615	730	615	275	345
Frisian	35	15	20	25	10	10
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	1,545	720	820
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	10	10
Norwegian	170	60	105	105	50	50
Swedish	195	95	100	125	45	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	25	15	10
Yiddish	30	20	15	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	55	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	1,610	815	795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	1,405	700	700
Bengali	35	15	20	35	15	15
Gujarati	75	30	45	75	30	45
Hindi	415	195	220	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	25	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	1,100	575	520
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	105	65	45	100	60	35
Iranian languages	225	125	105	205	110	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	2,240	1,050	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	345	355	370	160	205
Portuguese	370	160	210	225	100	130
Romanian	90	55	35	75	45	30
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	1,675	785	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	605	280	330	490	210	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	405	195	210	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	175	105	70
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	20	10	20	25	10	15
Igbo	35	25	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	35	20	20	30	15	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	35	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	80	140	135	40	95
American Sign Language	95	35	65	70	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	65	15	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	2,035	955	1,075
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	2,025	950	1,070
Cantonese	660	295	370	540	245	295
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	1,455	685	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	60	10	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	65	10	55
Lao	15	0	15	10	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	60	30	35
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	30	15	20
Turkish	40	20	20	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	505	205	305	270	105	165
Estonian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Finnish	125	50	75	75	30	40
Hungarian	345	135	215	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	89,445	43,315	46,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	84,870	41,100	43,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	15,505	7,925	7,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	69,365	33,175	36,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	4,575	2,220	2,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	89,445	43,320	46,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	74,540	36,205	38,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	13,470	6,305	7,160
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	6,850	3,325	3,520
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	1,380	610	770
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	1,515	675	840
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	2,430	1,100	1,325
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	1,090	500	590
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	1,340	605	730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	1,295	595	705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	1,435	805	630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	13,470	6,310	7,160
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	1,605	805	805
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	2,420	1,195	1,220
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	3,080	1,375	1,705
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	5,410	2,510	2,900
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	950	425	525
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	13,470	6,310	7,165
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	1,670	720	955
Brazil	60	15	50	45	15	30
Colombia	55	15	40	55	15	35
El Salvador	15	10	10	15	0	10
Guyana	25	20	10	20	10	10
Haiti	20	0	15	15	0	15
Jamaica	45	10	30	30	0	20
Mexico	145	50	95	95	35	55
Peru	65	20	40	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	30	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	1,100	510	595
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	220	90	130
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	6,855	3,380	3,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	15	10	10
Croatia	230	130	105	155	70	85
France	180	95	80	95	50	45
Germany	1,700	810	885	765	360	410
Greece	70	55	20	45	35	10
Hungary	205	85	120	125	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	95	50	50
Italy	235	145	95	135	75	60
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	490	225	270
Poland	240	125	120	150	85	65
Portugal	120	85	40	45	25	20
Romania	110	55	55	90	45	45
Russian Federation	125	40	90	75	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	50	20	25
Ukraine	95	40	55	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	3,710	1,845	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	760	380	375
Africa	930	495	435	595	325	265
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	30	20	10
Ethiopia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Kenya	30	15	10	25	15	10
Morocco	10	10	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	40	20	25	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	315	175	145
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	170	80	90
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	4,140	1,795	2,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	815	370	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	130	80	55
India	960	475	490	860	425	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	185	105	85
Iraq	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	205	55	155	160	40	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	285	120	160
Lebanon	20	20	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	35	10	25	40	10	25
Philippines	940	310	630	700	235	460
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	55	20	35
Taiwan	80	40	45	70	30	40
Viet Nam	405	165	240	360	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	410	155	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	210	95	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	1,295	590	700
Americas	220	125	95	135	75	55
Brazil	15	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	90	60	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	365	165	200	220	85	135
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	75	10	65	50	0	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	30	20	0	15
Ukraine	20	10	15	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	100	60	45
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	20	10	10
Africa	70	45	25	55	40	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	20	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	15	10	0
Asia	1,025	460	565	875	395	480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	115	55	55	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	345	150	195	270	135	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	60	20	40
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	0	25	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	89,450	43,315	46,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	15,655	7,515	8,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	17,660	8,380	9,280
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	56,130	27,425	28,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	6,890	3,140	3,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	3,450	1,680	1,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	1,410	805	605
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	2,040	875	1,165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	2,635	1,040	1,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	760	390	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	89,445	43,320	46,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	6,920	3,200	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	6,775	3,145	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	4,430	2,055	2,370
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	2,305	1,065	1,240
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	55	10	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	82,530	40,115	42,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	89,445	43,320	46,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	3,510	1,690	1,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	85,935	41,630	44,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	89,445	43,315	46,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	2,380	1,170	1,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	2,350	1,165	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	2,050	1,015	1,035
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	300	145	150
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	25	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	5,525	2,530	2,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	5,310	2,445	2,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	3,415	1,595	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	1,825	800	1,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	215	90	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	81,535	39,615	41,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	89,445	43,320	46,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	8,875	4,295	4,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	1,970	1,020	945
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	2,320	1,115	1,205
Black	950	500	445	645	340	305
Filipino	1,290	520	770	935	410	520
Latin American	565	240	325	480	205	275
Arab	270	195	80	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	790	340	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	175	95	80
Korean	465	210	260	400	180	220
Japanese	725	320	400	535	215	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	65	40	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	280	130	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	80,565	39,020	41,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	89,445	43,320	46,130
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	7,910	3,700	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	5,710	2,710	3,000
Inuit	125	70	55	85	45	35
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	2,360	1,040	1,320
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	24,315	11,875	12,440
Acadian	225	140	75	130	90	40
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	1,800	890	910
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	23,020	11,215	11,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	45	20	30	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	70,000	33,500	36,505
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	52,345	25,075	27,275
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	10	0
Cornish	30	20	15	15	10	10
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	33,920	16,065	17,855
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	16,990	7,815	9,180
Manx	95	50	45	60	30	25
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	22,905	10,850	12,055
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	3,650	1,685	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	3,345	1,510	1,835
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	9,935	4,685	5,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	9,930	4,675	5,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	19,075	8,815	10,265
Austrian	1,665	775	890	875	415	465
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	980	480	505	650	310	345
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	5,020	2,265	2,750
Flemish	115	50	65	60	30	25
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	10
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	13,655	6,320	7,335
Luxembourger	20	10	15	10	10	10
Swiss	980	480	505	480	220	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	9,750	4,680	5,080
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	1,740	825	915
Finnish	1,585	765	825	960	430	535
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	725	350	375
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	4,005	2,020	1,990
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	2,875	1,325	1,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	450	190	260
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	11,640	5,290	6,345
Bulgarian	65	30	40	40	15	25
Byelorussian	40	15	25	25	0	25
Czech	825	395	435	455	210	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	255	95	165
Estonian	235	100	135	125	45	75
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	1,285	490	795
Latvian	225	115	105	125	80	40
Lithuanian	220	115	105	115	55	60
Moldovan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	3,330	1,455	1,875
Romanian	890	450	440	550	280	275
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	2,075	935	1,140
Slovak	360	175	185	180	55	120
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	5,015	2,375	2,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	35	20	15
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	6,185	2,975	3,210
Albanian	55	30	25	45	30	15
Bosnian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	410	375	510	245	255
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	300	335	390	205	185
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	3,545	1,750	1,790
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	30	15	15
Maltese	80	45	35	55	30	25
Montenegrin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	855	485	375	530	255	270
Serbian	205	75	130	120	40	75
Sicilian	30	10	20	20	0	20
Slovenian	170	85	90	110	45	65
Spanish	1,510	665	845	1,025	425	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	215	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	865	445	420	505	265	240
Basque	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	325	165	155	170	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	295	155	135
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	340	125	205
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	25	10	20
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	25	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	180	100	80	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	90	25	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	15	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	885	425	465
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	35	20	15
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	35	85	95	35	60
Chilean	135	80	60	85	50	30
Colombian	85	20	60	80	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	25	15	20	15	10
Hispanic	30	20	10	35	20	10
Honduran	45	25	25	45	15	20
Maya	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mexican	430	210	225	310	160	155
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	35	55	25	25
Salvadorean	35	10	30	25	0	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	20	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	20	10	0
African origins	1,550	815	735	1,020	560	460
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	135	90	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	75	55	85	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	110	80	30	65	55	15
Algerian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	25	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	35	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	445	230	215
Afrikaner	25	20	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	0
South African	480	240	240	300	155	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	20	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	30	20	15
Other African origins	565	285	280	380	190	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	35	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	345	175	165
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	8,610	4,105	4,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	965	530	435
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	150	110	40
Armenian	50	30	20	35	15	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	175	170	325	165	155
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Israeli	40	0	40	20	0	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	105	70	165	95	65
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	70	75	0
Syrian	140	50	85	130	50	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	10	10
Turk	65	35	30	45	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	2,060	1,065	990
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	1,775	925	855
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	20	0	15
Pakistani	15	0	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	200	110	90	190	100	85
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	35	25	10
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	5,625	2,520	3,105
Burmese	25	15	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	145	80	70
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	2,800	1,315	1,485
Filipino	1,500	560	935	1,055	415	640
Hmong	10	10	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	200	110	90	125	60	70
Japanese	855	380	470	645	270	380
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	220	255	410	185	220
Laotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	45	10	35
Mongolian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwanese	75	35	40	65	20	40
Thai	125	30	95	80	15	65
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	285	370	560	245	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	650	330	315
Australian	525	245	280	335	175	165
New Zealander	210	95	115	105	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	205	115	95
Fijian	55	30	25	55	30	25
Hawaiian	160	85	80	120	70	55
Maori	20	15	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	39,790	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	26,975	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	12,765	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	39,790	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	33,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	39,790	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	4,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	11,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	12,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	10,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	10,825	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	6,610	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	5,745	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	4,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	11,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	39,790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	39,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	39,790	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	39,790	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	11,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	6,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	7,750	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	3,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	39,790	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	37,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	39,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	23,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	15,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	39,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	5,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	5,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	6,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	8,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	3,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	39,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	28,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	10,695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	9,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	26,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	369,271	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	401,601	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	12,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	76,090	36,545	39,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	11,410	5,925	5,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	23,490	11,310	12,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	41,190	19,305	21,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	8,015	5,800	2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	3,240	1,730	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	4,780	4,070	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	14,665	5,570	9,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	3,570	1,270	2,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	14,940	6,665	8,275
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	9,610	4,155	5,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	1,110	460	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	490	310	175
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	3,095	1,365	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	640	365	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	47,335	22,595	24,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	4,655	2,665	1,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	13,490	6,755	6,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	29,190	13,165	16,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	5,055	3,735	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	2,080	1,140	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	2,975	2,590	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	10,530	3,975	6,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	2,515	890	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	11,090	4,570	6,520
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	7,290	2,990	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	770	305	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	335	180	155
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	2,295	910	1,380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	400	185	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	76,095	36,545	39,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	34,900	17,240	17,660
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	3,100	835	2,270
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	1,385	575	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	215	170	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	1,170	410	765
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	1,795	800	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	145	60	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	625	250	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	430	155	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	95	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	205	140	60
54. History	450	255	195	265	135	130
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	4,165	1,405	2,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	245	115	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	970	110	860
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	70	25	50
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	755	200	560
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	1,455	770	695
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	7,785	2,615	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	590	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	7,190	2,500	4,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	1,470	745	725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	820	385	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	215	80	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	310	220	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	105	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	1,130	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	910	620	290
25. Library science	205	30	175	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	120	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	8,205	7,760	445
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	175	105	65
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	1,085	975	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	1,395	1,260	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	2,535	2,460	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	2,090	2,045	45
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	935	915	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	1,210	825	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	505	265	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	700	560	145
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	7,760	1,445	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	7,080	1,080	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	195	130	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	3,180	1,565	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	2,135	655	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	285	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	730	665	70
Other	10	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	47,335	22,595	24,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	18,140	9,425	8,720
Education	3,545	795	2,750	2,050	465	1,585
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	2,050	460	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	970	390	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	125	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	850	295	550
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	1,240	545	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	95	40	55
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	465	180	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	305	115	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	125	85	40
54. History	295	170	120	185	100	85
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	3,225	1,015	2,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	210	100	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	765	90	675
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	485	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	60	15	40
42. Psychology	810	185	625	565	135	425
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	1,090	535	555
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	5,560	1,875	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	455	95	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	5,095	1,785	3,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	1,000	470	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	600	265	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	175	115	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	895	600	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	790	560	235
25. Library science	125	10	115	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	40	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	5,340	5,010	330
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	135	70	70
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	660	575	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	890	810	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	1,755	1,695	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	1,330	1,305	30
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	570	550	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	950	625	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	385	200	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	565	425	140
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	5,755	1,100	4,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	385	195	190
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	5,250	835	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	2,205	1,070	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	1,500	470	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	205	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	495	440	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	76,090	36,545	39,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	34,900	17,240	17,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	41,190	19,305	21,890
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	35,580	16,465	19,110
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	26,245	11,865	14,380
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	9,335	4,600	4,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	5,615	2,840	2,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	1,195	655	540
Philippines	490	130	360	330	100	235
India	330	175	150	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	1,465	805	660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	385	185	200
France	40	15	25	30	10	20
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	1,930	925	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	47,335	22,590	24,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	18,140	9,430	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	29,195	13,170	16,025
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	25,955	11,690	14,265
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	20,045	8,810	11,235
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	5,915	2,880	3,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	3,235	1,480	1,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	635	305	330
Philippines	410	115	295	285	90	200
India	250	125	125	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	645	330	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	335	165	170
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,665	695	970	1,115	480	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	76,090	36,545	39,545
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	45,570	22,990	22,575
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	42,045	20,995	21,045
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	3,525	1,990	1,530
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	30,525	13,555	16,970
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	59.9	62.9	57.1
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	55.3	57.4	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	7.7	8.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	76,090	36,545	39,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	28,195	12,600	15,595
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	47,895	23,945	23,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	21,410	11,950	9,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	26,485	11,995	14,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	41.8	42.0	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	45,570	22,990	22,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	1,010	580	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	44,555	22,405	22,155
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	38,540	18,855	19,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	6,015	3,550	2,470
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	45,565	22,985	22,580
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	1,010	580	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	44,560	22,410	22,150
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	4,310	2,595	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	5,940	1,550	4,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	2,690	2,190	505
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	3,935	790	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	4,895	1,490	3,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	1,310	525	785
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	12,735	5,245	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	6,665	6,255	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	1,070	905	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	1,005	860	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	45,570	22,990	22,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	1,010	585	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	44,560	22,405	22,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	1,000	815	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	310	280	25
22 Utilities	280	205	75	220	170	55
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	3,865	3,410	455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	1,895	1,435	465
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	1,100	855	245
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	6,665	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	2,000	1,570	430
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	1,230	780	450
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	1,445	500	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	765	410	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	2,840	1,565	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	2,340	1,340	1,005
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	3,075	970	2,110
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	6,745	1,315	5,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	855	375	480
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	3,925	1,560	2,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	2,060	855	1,205
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	2,215	1,145	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	42,045	20,995	21,045
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	3,305	1,565	1,740
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	6,340	4,815	1,520
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	32,265	14,525	17,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	32,265	14,530	17,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	26,455	11,100	15,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	3,375	1,870	1,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	2,075	1,280	800
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	350	280	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	38,600	19,345	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	30,680	15,525	15,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	2,360	1,015	1,345
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	1,600	700	895
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	2,495	1,075	1,420
Bicycle	850	565	285	610	410	200
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	855	615	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	38,600	19,345	19,255
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	17,250	7,830	9,425
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	14,470	7,145	7,330
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	4,115	2,505	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	1,065	680	385
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	1,700	1,185	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	38,600	19,350	19,255
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	2,190	1,510	685
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	4,980	3,235	1,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	10,490	5,430	5,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	9,135	3,735	5,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	5,280	2,100	3,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	6,525	3,340	3,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	49,385	24,635	24,750
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	49,180	24,520	24,660
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	48,935	24,380	24,560
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	48,840	24,360	24,480
French	165	25	135	95	15	80
Non-official languages	285	160	130	245	145	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	245	140	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	100	60	40
Chinese languages	105	70	35	100	65	40
Cantonese	25	25	10	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	145	125	205	115	85
English and French	65	30	35	45	15	25
English and non-official language	195	115	80	150	95	55
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	49,385	24,635	24,750
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	48,205	24,120	24,080
English	250	85	170	180	75	105
French	595	250	340	325	150	170
Non-official language	780	340	440	660	290	375
Aboriginal	45	10	35	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	620	280	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	88,730	43,005	45,725
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	72,755	35,255	37,500
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	15,970	7,750	8,225
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	10,005	4,860	5,145
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	5,970	2,890	3,080
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	5,150	2,490	2,665
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	3,465	1,610	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	1,685	880	805
External migrants	1,035	510	525	820	405	415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	85,185	41,220	43,965
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	45,660	22,090	23,565
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	39,525	19,125	20,400
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	21,660	10,410	11,250
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	17,865	8,715	9,150
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	15,110	7,355	7,755
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	10,190	4,895	5,290
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	4,925	2,460	2,460
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	2,760	1,360	1,400