Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	10,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	10,902r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	4,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	4,423	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	494.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	21.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	10,515	5,250	5,260
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	1,765	935	835
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	575	320	260
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	595	305	290
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	590	310	285
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	6,765	3,400	3,365
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	600	315	285
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	680	355	325
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	705	355	350
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	730	370	355
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	620	310	310
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	600	285	320
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	670	340	335
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	655	310	345
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	775	405	370
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	720	355	365
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	1,980	910	1,065
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	640	330	310
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	430	230	200
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	300	120	175
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	275	95	180
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	340	135	205
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	150	85	60
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	180	45	135
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	10	0	10
100 years and over	55	10	50	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	16.8	17.8	15.9
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	64.3	64.8	64.0
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	18.8	17.3	20.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	3.2	2.6	3.9
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	41.6	40.4	42.8
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	41.1	39.6	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	4,425	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	2,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	1,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	240	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	705	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	4,425	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	640	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	505	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	10,085	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	8,745	4,315	4,430
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	4,755	2,415	2,345
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	3,525	1,800	1,725
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	1,230	615	620
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	3,990	1,905	2,085
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	2,450	1,365	1,080
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	345	155	185
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	595	285	315
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	600	100	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	2,860	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	570	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	460	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	2,265	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	1,650	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	595	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	465	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	2,265	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	1,280	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	985	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	405	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	405	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	595	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	2,230	1,185	1,045
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	4,425	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	2,715	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	1,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	1,485	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	1,635	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	1,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	10,130	5,080	5,050
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	9,640	4,875	4,760
French only	15	10	10	30	5	25
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	400	180	220
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	55	20	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	10,130	5,085	5,045
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	9,925	4,995	4,930
French	1,910	925	985	140	65	75
English and French	205	90	115	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	55	20	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	145	65	80
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	10,130	5,080	5,050
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	9,975	5,005	4,970
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	9,050	4,575	4,475
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	8,885	4,505	4,380
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	160	75	90
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	925	425	495
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	130	45	85
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	95	30	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	95	30	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	795	380	410
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	245	115	5	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	305	215	90	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	200	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	65	25	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	5	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	610	305	305
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	60	40	25
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	65	35	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	10	5	5	5
Croatian	185	100	85	15	5	5
Czech	155	70	85	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	325	150	170	5	5	0
Russian	275	115	160	10	5	5
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	140	160	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	200	95	105
Afrikaans	115	55	65	15	10	5
Danish	365	180	190	10	5	0
Dutch	1,085	515	565	25	15	10
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	135	55	80
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	80	10	5	5
Swedish	145	70	65	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	270	140	135
Bengali	25	15	10	5	5	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	140	70	65	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	250	120	125
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	40	25	20	5	5	0
Iranian languages	160	80	80	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	195	150	15	10	5
Portuguese	200	90	110	20	10	10
Romanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	625	270	355	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	275	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	55	20	35
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	55	20	30
Cantonese	505	230	280	30	10	15
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	20	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	215	225	10	5	5
Estonian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Finnish	135	60	75	5	5	0
Hungarian	275	140	135	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	155	75	80
English and French	385	180	200	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	130	65	70
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	10,130	5,080	5,050
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	9,920	4,985	4,940
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	9,555	4,805	4,750
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	9,515	4,795	4,720
French	415	190	220	45	10	35
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	370	180	185
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	345	175	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	105	65	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	265	130	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	15	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	175	195	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Czech	45	20	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	5	0	0
Russian	155	75	85	0	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	205	215	30	15	15
Afrikaans	45	20	20	15	10	5
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	100	50	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	15	5	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	205	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	205	100	105
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	200	95	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Portuguese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	195	100	95	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	145	175	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	25	10	15
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	25	10	15
Cantonese	235	115	115	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	895	420	470	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	205	95	110
English and French	165	65	100	15	10	5
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	195	85	105
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	10,125	5,085	5,045
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	9,575	4,820	4,750
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	130	60	70
French	1,480	640	845	60	30	30
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	360	170	195
Aboriginal	150	65	85	115	50	65
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	245	120	130
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	35	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	8,315	4,130	4,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	8,070	4,020	4,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	33,402	46,482	25,762
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	8,080	4,025	4,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	30,246	40,390	24,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	7,125	3,655	3,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	32,138	46,700	22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	5,725	2,510	3,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	7,155	7,542	6,919
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	6,120	3,205	2,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	34,236	49,865	23,808
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	8,295	4,120	4,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	8,040	4,010	4,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	42,195	53,466	30,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	8,040	4,010	4,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	36,093	44,517	27,721
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	7,155	3,695	3,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	40,635	52,214	28,284
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	5,675	2,430	3,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	8,534	8,873	8,282
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	6,125	3,260	2,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	41,938	53,413	28,885
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	8,295	4,120	4,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	2,680	1,605	1,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	54,096	64,626	40,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	58,366	67,880	44,125
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	85.5	89.5	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	75.0	79.8	66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	14.4	10.5	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	8,315	4,130	4,185
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	240	110	135
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	8,070	4,020	4,050
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	97.1	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	1,095	415	675
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	1,395	510	885
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	1,225	470	755
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	975	390	585
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	720	320	405
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	590	335	250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	570	400	170
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	425	300	120
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	330	240	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	235	195	40
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	515	440	80
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	435	380	65
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	80	65	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	8,315	4,135	4,185
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	240	110	130
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	8,080	4,025	4,055
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	1,130	440	690
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	1,475	565	910
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	1,410	535	870
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	1,110	460	645
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	810	415	395
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	750	525	230
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	530	375	150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	375	295	80
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	500	415	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	225	185	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	125	105	20
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	150	125	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	8,315	4,135	4,185
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	2,195	925	1,270
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	6,120	3,205	2,915
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	73.6	77.5	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	905	375	530
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	470	185	285
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	740	275	465
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	675	260	410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	665	275	385
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	505	225	275
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	440	255	180
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	450	325	130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	350	255	95
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	925	770	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	290	220	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	210	170	35
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	425	375	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	4,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	67,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	58,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	35,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	32,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	3,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	84,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	72,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	76,414	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	65,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	46,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	39,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	91,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	77,973	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	4,420	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	4,425	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	2,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	82,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	71,595	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	80,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	69,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	105,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	90,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	47,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	43,520	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	89,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	76,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	87,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	74,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	109,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	93,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	54,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	48,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	1,955	1,065	890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	33,365	40,704	28,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	30,251	35,669	25,984
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	1,985	1,055	925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	43,883	52,508	34,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	37,540	43,755	30,443
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	10,080	5,065	5,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	5,435	2,580	2,855
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	1,180	545	640
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	1,160	535	630
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	1,040	480	560
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	1,020	495	525
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	1,035	530	500
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	4,645	2,485	2,165
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	995	500	495
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	1,130	605	525
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	1,010	545	470
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	950	525	425
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	565	310	255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	10,085	5,065	5,015
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	2,110	1,115	995
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	705	390	315
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	6,340	3,180	3,160
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	1,635	775	860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	1,650	735	910
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	475	240	235
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	185	105	80
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	935	405	530
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	240	90	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	16.4	14.5	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	22.5	21.5	23.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	26.2	26.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	14.7	12.7	16.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	14.7	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	735	330	400
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	195	95	105
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	515	230	285
65 years and over	760	345	415	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	7.3	6.5	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	9.2	8.5	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	9.2	9.0	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	8.1	7.2	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.2	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	10,100	5,065	5,035
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	10,060	5,065	4,995
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	10,060	5,065	4,995
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	305	140	170
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	1,225	555	670
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	220	80	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	215	80	135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	205	75	130
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	45	30	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	45	30	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	960	435	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	275	150	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	335	250	85	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	235	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	75	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	70	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	735	365	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	95	65	30
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	95	60	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	275	155	120	25	15	10
Czech	185	90	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	140	175	25	20	10
Russian	365	145	220	20	10	10
Serbian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	140	200	25	20	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	215	85	135
Afrikaans	310	175	140	0	0	0
Danish	420	175	245	25	15	10
Dutch	1,345	615	730	50	20	30
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	150	60	95
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	60	105	10	10	0
Swedish	195	95	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	55	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	275	145	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	275	145	130
Bengali	35	15	20	0	10	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hindi	415	195	220	55	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	25	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	245	125	120
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	65	45	25	20	0
Iranian languages	225	125	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	345	355	45	25	20
Portuguese	370	160	210	40	15	20
Romanian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	605	280	330	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	210	75	25	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	80	140	25	0	20
American Sign Language	95	35	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	20	10	10
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	15	10	10
Cantonese	660	295	370	15	10	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	205	305	15	0	10
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	135	215	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	10,100	5,070	5,030
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	9,750	4,945	4,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	2,110	1,105	1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	7,635	3,840	3,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	350	120	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	10,100	5,065	5,030
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	9,125	4,635	4,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	895	400	490
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	450	245	205
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	95	20	80
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	90	35	55
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	80	30	40
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	50	20	30
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	30	15	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	175	60	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	75	35	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	895	395	495
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	85	50	35
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	195	100	95
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	290	110	175
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	260	110	150
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	70	30	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	890	395	495
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	150	65	85
Brazil	60	15	50	0	10	0
Colombia	55	15	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	10	0	0
Guyana	25	20	10	0	10	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mexico	145	50	95	0	0	0
Peru	65	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	0	0	10
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	365	180	180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	10	0	0
Croatia	230	130	105	15	15	0
France	180	95	80	0	0	0
Germany	1,700	810	885	65	35	35
Greece	70	55	20	0	0	0
Hungary	205	85	120	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	15	10	10
Italy	235	145	95	10	10	0
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	35	15	20
Poland	240	125	120	15	10	10
Portugal	120	85	40	30	10	15
Romania	110	55	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	125	40	90	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	30	15	20
Africa	930	495	435	15	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	25	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	0	0	0
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	350	145	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	0	0	0
India	960	475	490	185	75	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	205	55	155	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	40	10	25
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Philippines	940	310	630	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	45	10	0	0
Viet Nam	405	165	240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	180	60	115
Americas	220	125	95	0	0	10
Brazil	15	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	365	165	200	35	20	20
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	75	10	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	30	10	10	10
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	15	15	0
Africa	70	45	25	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,025	460	565	130	40	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	115	55	55	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	30	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	345	150	195	75	25	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	10,100	5,065	5,030
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	1,010	460	550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	1,545	740	805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	7,545	3,870	3,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	460	160	300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	270	105	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	100	40	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	170	65	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	180	45	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	10,100	5,070	5,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	2,065	975	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	2,050	970	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	1,620	755	870
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	430	215	210
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	8,030	4,095	3,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	10,100	5,070	5,030
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	1,380	610	765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	8,720	4,455	4,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	10,100	5,070	5,030
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	810	375	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	805	375	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	750	355	390
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	55	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	1,380	680	700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	1,295	655	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	990	510	480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	310	150	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	85	20	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	85	25	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	7,905	4,015	3,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	10,100	5,065	5,035
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	660	285	375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	330	185	150
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	25	10	10
Black	950	500	445	50	10	35
Filipino	1,290	520	770	80	20	55
Latin American	565	240	325	15	0	20
Arab	270	195	80	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	0	0	0
Korean	465	210	260	60	20	40
Japanese	725	320	400	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	20	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	9,440	4,785	4,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	10,100	5,070	5,030
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	2,190	1,055	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	1,825	885	945
Inuit	125	70	55	0	0	0
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	455	190	265
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	3,025	1,565	1,455
Acadian	225	140	75	0	0	0
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	175	80	95
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	2,925	1,520	1,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	7,150	3,615	3,535
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	4,900	2,510	2,390
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	15	10	0	0
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	2,910	1,455	1,450
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	1,805	950	850
Manx	95	50	45	0	0	0
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	2,360	1,125	1,235
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	280	155	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	175	95	80
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	1,365	605	760
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	1,365	605	760
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	2,305	1,155	1,150
Austrian	1,665	775	890	80	35	45
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	980	480	505	60	20	40
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	495	260	235
Flemish	115	50	65	10	0	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	1,740	885	850
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	980	480	505	50	25	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	930	475	450
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	80	55	25
Finnish	1,585	765	825	100	55	50
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	70	30	40
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	405	200	205
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	345	175	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	40	20	15
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	1,445	680	770
Bulgarian	65	30	40	10	10	0
Byelorussian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	825	395	435	30	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	0	10	0
Estonian	235	100	135	15	10	0
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	130	50	80
Latvian	225	115	105	10	10	0
Lithuanian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	370	170	200
Romanian	890	450	440	140	65	70
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	280	115	160
Slovak	360	175	185	10	0	10
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	705	365	340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	450	225	225
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	410	375	45	30	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	300	335	15	0	15
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	280	145	140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	855	485	375	55	25	25
Serbian	205	75	130	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,510	665	845	60	25	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	865	445	420	75	50	30
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	325	165	155	15	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	60	30	30
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	15	10	10
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	180	100	80	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	80	45	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	15	0	15
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	35	85	0	0	0
Chilean	135	80	60	15	0	10
Colombian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	25	15	0	10	0
Hispanic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	430	210	225	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,550	815	735	35	10	20
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	20	0	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	75	55	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	110	80	30	0	0	0
Algerian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	0	10	0
Afrikaner	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	480	240	240	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	565	285	280	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	0	0	10
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	625	265	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	30	0	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	175	170	10	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	0	40	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	105	70	15	0	20
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	50	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	335	170	160
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	305	150	155
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	15	10	10
Pakistani	15	0	15	15	10	0
Punjabi	200	110	90	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	260	95	165
Burmese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	50	20	30
Filipino	1,500	560	935	80	30	55
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Japanese	855	380	470	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	220	255	80	25	55
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	125	30	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	285	370	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	85	40	45
Australian	525	245	280	35	15	25
New Zealander	210	95	115	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	35	25	15
Fijian	55	30	25	30	15	15
Hawaiian	160	85	80	0	10	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	4,440	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	2,740	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	1,700	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	4,440	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	365	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	4,440	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	420	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	1,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	1,130	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	775	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	610	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	530	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	4,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	4,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	4,440	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	4,280	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	4,440	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	425	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	2,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	580	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	500	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	4,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	4,185	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	2,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	4,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	280	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	625	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	765	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	770	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	895	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	620	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	380	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	4,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	3,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	2,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	879	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	219,271	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	228,851	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	1,705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	8,295	4,120	4,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	2,110	1,125	990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	2,940	1,365	1,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	3,245	1,630	1,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	950	740	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	375	205	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	575	530	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	1,240	435	800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	295	100	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	760	360	405
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	515	245	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	50	20	25
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	125	60	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	25	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	5,350	2,655	2,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	980	530	450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	1,980	935	1,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	2,390	1,195	1,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	700	545	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	255	140	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	440	405	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	885	300	580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	205	75	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	595	275	325
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	400	195	210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	30	15	20
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	115	50	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	8,295	4,120	4,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	5,050	2,490	2,560
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	240	50	190
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	240	45	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	90	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	75	25	45
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	120	55	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	30	25	10
54. History	450	255	195	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	235	75	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	60	25	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	25	15	10
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	55	25	30
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	515	120	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	460	105	355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	30	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	45	30	10
25. Library science	205	30	175	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	890	865	30
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	85	75	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	65	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	265	245	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	325	320	0
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	170	120	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	45	10	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	125	110	10
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	595	105	490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	35	25	10
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	560	80	485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	280	130	145
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	180	40	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	70	70	0
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	5,350	2,655	2,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	2,965	1,460	1,500
Education	3,545	795	2,750	175	40	135
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	175	40	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	75	35	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	65	25	40
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	95	35	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	15	15	0
54. History	295	170	120	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	180	60	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	45	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	50	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	0	10	0
42. Psychology	810	185	625	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	50	25	20
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	370	90	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	45	15	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	325	70	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	35	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	35	20	15
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	665	640	20
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	75	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	50	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	185	175	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	245	240	10
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	105	105	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	120	75	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	80	70	10
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	430	85	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	30	30	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	400	60	345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	215	105	110
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	145	30	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	55	55	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	8,295	4,120	4,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	5,050	2,490	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	3,245	1,630	1,615
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	3,005	1,530	1,480
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	2,500	1,250	1,250
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	505	280	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	240	105	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	70	35	35
Philippines	490	130	360	20	10	10
India	330	175	150	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	50	10	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	0	0	0
France	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	90	40	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	5,350	2,655	2,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	2,965	1,460	1,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	2,385	1,195	1,195
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	2,215	1,130	1,085
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	1,870	955	915
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	340	175	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	175	65	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	50	15	25
Philippines	410	115	295	20	10	15
India	250	125	125	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,665	695	970	65	25	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	8,295	4,120	4,175
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	5,425	2,980	2,455
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	5,020	2,695	2,320
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	410	285	130
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	2,865	1,140	1,725
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	65.4	72.3	58.8
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	60.5	65.4	55.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	7.6	9.6	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	8,295	4,120	4,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	2,620	1,050	1,575
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	5,675	3,070	2,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	2,715	1,620	1,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	2,960	1,455	1,505
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	42.0	42.4	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	5,430	2,980	2,450
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	105	55	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	5,320	2,920	2,405
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	4,855	2,655	2,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	465	265	200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	5,430	2,980	2,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	105	60	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	5,325	2,920	2,405
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	475	255	220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	575	120	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	225	175	50
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	295	25	265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	475	130	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	55	25	25
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	1,310	415	895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	1,160	1,120	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	360	310	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	405	340	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	5,430	2,980	2,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	110	55	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	5,325	2,920	2,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	350	285	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	345	320	25
22 Utilities	280	205	75	25	10	10
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	350	310	40
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	595	520	75
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	145	125	20
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	735	310	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	260	210	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	45	25	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	130	40	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	90	50	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	225	95	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	200	85	110
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	285	115	165
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	585	75	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	60	10	50
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	465	145	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	205	100	105
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	230	95	135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	5,020	2,695	2,325
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	170	75	100
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	650	505	145
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	4,180	2,100	2,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	4,180	2,100	2,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	3,185	1,480	1,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	905	565	345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	75	50	25
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	4,830	2,605	2,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	3,770	2,020	1,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	345	185	165
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	260	180	80
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	310	120	190
Bicycle	850	565	285	80	60	25
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	60	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	4,830	2,605	2,220
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	3,380	1,615	1,770
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	765	435	330
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	145	85	65
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	185	175	0
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	355	305	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	4,830	2,610	2,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	490	420	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	660	440	225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	1,205	660	545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	1,085	415	665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	510	125	390
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	885	545	340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	5,900	3,150	2,755
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	5,875	3,140	2,730
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	5,865	3,140	2,730
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	5,865	3,140	2,730
French	165	25	135	0	10	0
Non-official languages	285	160	130	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	70	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	145	125	30	10	20
English and French	65	30	35	15	0	10
English and non-official language	195	115	80	15	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	5,900	3,150	2,750
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	5,855	3,140	2,715
English	250	85	170	0	0	0
French	595	250	340	10	0	10
Non-official language	780	340	440	40	10	25
Aboriginal	45	10	35	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	9,995	5,030	4,965
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	8,240	4,210	4,030
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	1,755	815	940
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	1,140	560	585
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	610	260	355
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	545	235	310
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	470	195	275
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	70	40	30
External migrants	1,035	510	525	65	20	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	9,540	4,725	4,815
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	5,410	2,695	2,715
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	4,130	2,035	2,100
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	2,475	1,250	1,225
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	1,655	780	875
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	1,465	705	760
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	1,165	550	610
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	300	155	145
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	190	80	120