Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Union Road, Community [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Union Road, COM Prince Edward Island [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Union Road, Community [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	204	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	235	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-13.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	79	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	78	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	20.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	9.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	205	100	105
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	40	15	20
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	10	0	10
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	135	65	65
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	10	5	5
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	10	5	5
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	15	10	5
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	10	5	5
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	10	5	5
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	15	10	10
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	20	10	5
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	20	5	15
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	20	15	15
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	30	15	15
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	20	10	5
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	5	0	5
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	0	5	5
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	0	0	0
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	0	0	5
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	0	0	0
100 years and over	55	10	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	19.5	15.0	19.0
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	65.9	65.0	61.9
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	14.6	15.0	14.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	0.0	0.0	4.8
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	40.6	41.0	40.2
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	44.7	45.0	44.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	80	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	80	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	10	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	205	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	165	85	80
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	120	60	60
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	110	50	55
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	45	25	20
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	25	15	15
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	10	5	0
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	5	5	5
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	65	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	60	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	5	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	15	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	55	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	35	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	20	10	10
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	80	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	65	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	30	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	200	100	100
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	180	95	90
French only	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	205	100	105
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	200	100	105
French	1,910	925	985	5	0	5
English and French	205	90	115	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	5	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.4	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	205	100	105
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	200	100	105
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	200	95	100
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	190	100	95
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	5	0	5
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	5	5	5
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	245	115	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	305	215	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	200	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	5	0	5
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	5	0	0
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Czech	155	70	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	325	150	170	0	0	0
Russian	275	115	160	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	140	160	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	5	0	0
Afrikaans	115	55	65	0	0	0
Danish	365	180	190	0	0	0
Dutch	1,085	515	565	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Swedish	145	70	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	140	70	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	195	150	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	90	110	0	0	0
Romanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	625	270	355	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	0	0	0
Cantonese	505	230	280	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	20	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	215	225	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	135	60	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	0	0	0
English and French	385	180	200	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	205	100	105
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	205	100	105
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	205	100	105
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	200	100	100
French	415	190	220	0	0	0
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	105	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	175	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	205	215	0	0	0
Afrikaans	45	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	100	50	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	195	100	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	145	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	0	0	0
Cantonese	235	115	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	895	420	470	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	0	0	0
English and French	165	65	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	205	100	100
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	195	95	100
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	0	0	0
French	1,480	640	845	5	0	5
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	5	0	5
Aboriginal	150	65	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	0	5	0
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	35	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	165	85	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	170	85	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	x	x	x
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	x	x	x
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	x	x	x
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	x	x	x
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	x	x	x
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	76,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	63,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	x	x	x
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	x	x	x
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	x	x	x
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	x	x	x
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	x	x	x
65 years and over	760	345	415	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	175	85	95
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	175	80	95
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	175	85	95
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	10	10	10
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	275	150	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	335	250	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	235	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Czech	185	90	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	140	175	0	0	0
Russian	365	145	220	0	0	0
Serbian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	140	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	10	10	0
Afrikaans	310	175	140	0	0	0
Danish	420	175	245	0	0	0
Dutch	1,345	615	730	10	0	0
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	60	105	0	0	0
Swedish	195	95	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hindi	415	195	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	65	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	125	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	345	355	0	0	0
Portuguese	370	160	210	0	0	0
Romanian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	605	280	330	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	80	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	95	35	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	0	0	0
Cantonese	660	295	370	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	205	305	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	135	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	175	85	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	170	75	90
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	15	0	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	160	80	80
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	180	85	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	165	75	90
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	10	0	10
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	10	0	0
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	0	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	10	10	0
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	10	10	0
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	10	10	10
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	0	0	0
Brazil	60	15	50	0	0	0
Colombia	55	15	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mexico	145	50	95	0	0	0
Peru	65	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	0	0	0
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	10	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	0	0	0
Croatia	230	130	105	0	0	0
France	180	95	80	0	0	0
Germany	1,700	810	885	0	0	0
Greece	70	55	20	0	0	0
Hungary	205	85	120	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	0	0	0
Italy	235	145	95	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	10	0	0
Poland	240	125	120	0	0	0
Portugal	120	85	40	0	0	0
Romania	110	55	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	125	40	90	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	0	0	0
Africa	930	495	435	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	0	0	0
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	0	0	0
India	960	475	490	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	205	55	155	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	940	310	630	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	405	165	240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	10	0	0
Americas	220	125	95	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	365	165	200	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	75	10	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Africa	70	45	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	115	55	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	345	150	195	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	175	85	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	10	0	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	15	0	15
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	150	80	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	10	0	10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	10	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	180	85	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	0	0	0
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	175	80	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	175	80	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	175	80	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	180	80	90
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	20	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	20	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	160	85	75
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	175	80	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	0	0	0
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	0	0	0
Black	950	500	445	0	0	0
Filipino	1,290	520	770	0	0	0
Latin American	565	240	325	0	0	0
Arab	270	195	80	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	0	0	0
Korean	465	210	260	0	0	0
Japanese	725	320	400	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	180	80	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	175	85	90
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	15	0	20
Inuit	125	70	55	0	0	0
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	0	0	0
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	60	20	40
Acadian	225	140	75	0	0	0
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	0	0	0
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	55	20	35
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	155	70	85
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	130	60	70
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	15	0	0	0
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	65	35	30
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	35	25	10
Manx	95	50	45	0	0	0
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	80	30	55
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	0	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	0	0	0
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	45	10	35
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	50	10	40
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	35	10	20
Austrian	1,665	775	890	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	980	480	505	0	0	0
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	30	10	25
Flemish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	0	0	0
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	980	480	505	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	10	0	0
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	0	0	0
Finnish	1,585	765	825	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	0	0	0
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	0	0	0
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	0	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	825	395	435	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	0	0	0
Estonian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	0	0	0
Latvian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	0	0	0
Romanian	890	450	440	0	0	0
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	0	0	0
Slovak	360	175	185	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	0	0	0
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	410	375	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	300	335	0	0	0
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	855	485	375	0	0	0
Serbian	205	75	130	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,510	665	845	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	865	445	420	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	325	165	155	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	180	100	80	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	35	85	0	0	0
Chilean	135	80	60	0	0	0
Colombian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	430	210	225	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,550	815	735	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	80	30	0	0	0
Algerian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	480	240	240	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	565	285	280	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	0	0	0
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	0	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	105	70	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	50	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	200	110	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	0	0	0
Filipino	1,500	560	935	0	0	0
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Japanese	855	380	470	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	220	255	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	125	30	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	285	370	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	0	0	0
Australian	525	245	280	0	0	0
New Zealander	210	95	115	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	80	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	70	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	75	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	75	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	10	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	80	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	80	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	80	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	75	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	80	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	80	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	80	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	65	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	75	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	35	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	80	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	65	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	522	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	759	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	149,530	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	153,366	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	170	85	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	25	10	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	45	25	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	95	45	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	35	30	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	20	15	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	40	10	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	90	45	45
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	30	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	65	30	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	20	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	15	15	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	0	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	25	10	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	170	80	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	70	35	35
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	10	0	10
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	10	0	10
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	0	0	0
54. History	450	255	195	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	20	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	20	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	0	0	0
25. Library science	205	30	175	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	10	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	0	0	0
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	0	10	0
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	90	45	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	30	15	15
Education	3,545	795	2,750	10	0	10
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	10	0	0
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	0	0	0
54. History	295	170	120	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	10	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	810	185	625	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	20	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	20	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	0	0	0
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	10	0	0
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	170	80	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	75	35	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	95	45	50
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	80	40	45
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	60	30	30
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	20	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	0	0	0
Philippines	490	130	360	0	0	0
India	330	175	150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	0	0	0
France	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	0	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	90	45	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	30	20	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	60	30	35
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	50	25	30
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	35	20	20
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	15	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	15	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	0	0	0
Philippines	410	115	295	0	0	0
India	250	125	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,665	695	970	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	165	85	85
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	125	70	55
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	100	50	50
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	25	20	0
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	45	10	30
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	75.8	82.4	64.7
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	60.6	58.8	58.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	20.0	28.6	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	165	80	85
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	40	15	30
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	125	70	55
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	60	40	25
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	65	30	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	43.2	41.5	45.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	125	70	55
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	125	70	50
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	115	65	50
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	10	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	125	70	55
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	125	70	50
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	15	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	20	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	0	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	35	20	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	0	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	120	70	55
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	120	70	50
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	0	0	0
22 Utilities	280	205	75	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	0	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	25	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	15	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	20	10	0
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	0	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	10	0	10
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	95	50	45
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	10	10	0
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	90	40	45
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	85	40	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	85	40	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	95	50	45
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	90	50	45
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	0	0	0
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	0	0	0
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	0	0	0
Bicycle	850	565	285	0	0	0
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	95	50	50
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	25	20	10
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	55	25	30
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	15	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	0	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	95	55	50
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	15	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	30	15	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	15	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	0	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	15	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	125	75	55
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	125	70	55
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	125	70	55
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	125	75	55
French	165	25	135	0	0	0
Non-official languages	285	160	130	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	70	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	145	125	0	0	0
English and French	65	30	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	115	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	125	70	55
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	120	70	50
English	250	85	170	0	0	0
French	595	250	340	0	0	10
Non-official language	780	340	440	0	0	0
Aboriginal	45	10	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	170	80	85
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	150	70	80
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	20	10	15
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	0	0	0
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	20	10	10
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	0	0	0
External migrants	1,035	510	525	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	170	85	90
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	130	60	70
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	40	25	20
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	10	0	10
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	35	20	10
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	30	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	10	10	0
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	10	0	0