Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,763	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,297	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	115,841	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	108,307	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,322.73	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,755	146,530	149,225	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	53,515	27,710	25,800	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	17,125	8,825	8,300	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	18,480	9,575	8,900	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	17,905	9,305	8,600	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	188,975	94,075	94,900	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	17,980	9,190	8,790	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	17,725	9,170	8,555	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	17,485	8,845	8,640	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	18,965	9,435	9,525	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	17,935	8,860	9,075	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	18,030	8,890	9,140	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	19,260	9,525	9,740	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	21,250	10,595	10,665	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	21,265	10,380	10,880	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	19,080	9,190	9,890	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	53,270	24,745	28,525	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	17,325	8,300	9,030	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	12,795	6,250	6,545	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	9,335	4,365	4,970	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	6,765	3,190	3,575	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	7,045	2,640	4,405	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	4,380	1,790	2,590	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	2,040	685	1,360	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	540	150	385	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	85	15	65	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.9	17.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	108,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	56,500	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,210	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	10,015	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,460	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,500	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,260	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	108,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	26,770	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	37,420	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	15,390	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	14,685	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	14,035	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,590	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	242,245	118,820	123,425	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	145,580	73,115	72,470	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	126,065	63,410	62,655	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	19,515	9,700	9,810	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	96,660	45,710	50,955	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	59,180	32,715	26,465	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	7,310	3,295	4,015	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	15,710	6,435	9,275	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	14,465	3,265	11,195	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	83,215	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	42,800	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	16,240	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	15,765	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	8,415	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	83,215	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	70,440	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	60,690	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	9,755	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,775	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	9,985	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	2,790	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,440	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	35,230	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	35,210	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	12,545	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	14,665	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	8,000	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	7,565	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	3,695	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,545	21,685	23,865	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	108,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	72,600	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,760	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,840	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,055	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,650	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	26,775	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,875	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	290,935	143,490	147,440	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	268,685	133,785	134,905	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	65	35	35	705	305	400
English and French	13,170	5,735	7,440	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	9,010	3,940	5,070	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	290,930	143,490	147,440	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	278,875	137,985	140,890	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,495	1,300	1,195	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	670	315	355	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	8,890	3,890	5,000	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,830	1,455	1,375	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	290,930	143,490	147,445	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	285,915	141,085	144,825	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	223,880	111,025	112,850	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	221,065	109,585	111,485	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,815	1,450	1,370	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	62,035	30,060	31,975	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	210	95	115	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	55	35	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,825	29,965	31,860	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	330	260	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	585	320	260	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	20	10	5	115	50	65
Arabic	490	270	220	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	210	115	95
Maltese	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	570	655	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,185	550	635	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,740	660	1,080	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	90	30	60	150	60	90
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	90	40	45	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	60	20	40	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	530	885	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	75	45	30	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	1,010	595	420
Kannada	10	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	90	45	45	365	205	165
Tamil	40	20	20	315	185	130
Telugu	45	20	20	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,715	25,295	26,420	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	130	70	65	275	130	140
Armenian	40	20	20	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,765	1,275	1,490	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	30	15	20	100	35	60
Latvian	15	5	15	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,735	1,265	1,475	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	70	30	35	120	60	65
Bulgarian	40	15	20	55	25	30
Croatian	140	70	70	225	105	115
Czech	240	110	130	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	710	335	375	795	365	435
Russian	740	315	430	1,285	615	670
Serbian	85	50	30	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	80	40	40
Slovak	135	65	70	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	500	230	270	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	25	10	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	12,495	5,830	6,665	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	250	115	135	120	55	60
Danish	320	155	165	160	105	60
Dutch	3,415	1,645	1,765	1,620	815	805
Frisian	75	40	35	35	20	15
German	8,155	3,740	4,410	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	20	5	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	120	60	65	110	60	50
Swedish	115	50	65	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Greek	150	90	60	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	32,635	16,250	16,385	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	32,155	15,990	16,170	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	30	20	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	110	65	50	195	125	70
Hindi	775	355	415	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	10	5	70	35	35
Nepali	25	15	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,845	15,350	15,500	585	310	270
Sindhi	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	165	85	85
Urdu	280	145	140	575	330	245
Iranian languages	455	250	205	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	65	35	25	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	380	210	170	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,745	1,735	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	425	235	190	745	400	340
Portuguese	385	180	205	520	245	270
Romanian	580	305	275	225	110	120
Spanish	2,085	1,025	1,060	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	390	145	245	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,720	820	905	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	55	25	25	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	75	40	40
Dinka	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	80	40	40	190	90	100
American Sign Language	30	15	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,610	1,240	1,375	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	2,585	1,225	1,360	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	770	390	375	1,145	535	610
Hakka	30	15	10	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,510	690	825	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	80	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Burmese	5	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	305	135	170	155	55	100
Lao	225	115	110	10	0	5
Thai	85	20	60	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	10	5
Turkish	60	40	25	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	850	420	435	415	180	235
Estonian	25	10	20	40	20	25
Finnish	250	110	140	95	30	60
Hungarian	575	300	275	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	5,020	2,405	2,615	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	500	210	290	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	4,360	2,115	2,245	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	70	35	40	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	290,930	143,490	147,440	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	279,400	137,825	141,570	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	245,670	121,240	124,435	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	245,165	121,005	124,160	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	505	235	270	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	33,730	16,585	17,140	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,695	16,570	17,125	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	165	160	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	320	160	160	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	280	140	145	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	125	70	55
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	380	460	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	830	375	455	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	275	305	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	55	20	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	15	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	245	265	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	20	35	140	75	60
Tamil	25	10	15	140	80	60
Telugu	20	10	10	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,210	13,930	14,275	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	35	20	20	110	60	55
Armenian	20	5	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	865	420	445	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	855	415	440	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	10	65	25	40
Czech	60	30	30	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	115	110	235	105	125
Russian	375	170	205	785	385	390
Serbian	25	15	15	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	40	20	20	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,525	690	840	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	125	55	65	30	15	15
Danish	15	10	5	15	0	15
Dutch	285	125	155	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	1,075	485	590	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	10	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Greek	40	15	20	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	24,355	12,055	12,295	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	24,090	11,920	12,170	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	40	20	20	100	60	35
Hindi	390	190	200	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	10	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,465	11,620	11,850	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	150	75	75	340	175	165
Iranian languages	250	125	120	960	475	480
Kurdish	35	15	20	85	50	40
Pashto	0	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	725	640	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	20	25	165	70	85
Portuguese	70	35	35	195	90	105
Romanian	280	140	145	70	35	35
Spanish	975	535	440	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	155	75	80	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,360	630	730	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	35	20	20
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	25	10	15
Sign languages	100	50	50	285	145	140
American Sign Language	20	10	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	805	795	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,575	795	790	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	410	215	200	640	335	310
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	520	530	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	120	65	60	55	20	35
Lao	100	55	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	35	20	15	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	180	90	95	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	50	25	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	135	70	65	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,535	5,665	5,870	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	285	115	170	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	11,080	5,475	5,600	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	30	15	15	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	140	55	80	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	290,930	143,490	147,445	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	263,690	130,270	133,425	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	11,135	5,640	5,495	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,870	805	1,065	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	13,885	6,605	7,275	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	170	80	100	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	13,715	6,530	7,185	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	45	20	25	150	70	80
English and non-official language	150	75	75	220	105	115
French and non-official language	145	60	80	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,785	120,370	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,900	110,565	115,335	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,533	39,588	24,367	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,170	110,780	115,395	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,885	34,799	23,230	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,265	100,135	99,130	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,810	38,842	21,261	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,545	70,365	93,180	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,590	5,763	6,860	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,360	87,165	81,200	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,268	39,050	21,982	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,145	114,785	120,365	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,860	110,435	115,425	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,287	48,856	32,088	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,105	110,625	115,475	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,435	40,582	28,546	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	198,995	99,895	99,100	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,044	48,418	29,596	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,520	70,390	93,130	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,132	7,941	8,276	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,340	87,065	81,275	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,303	46,863	29,134	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,150	114,785	120,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,260	42,870	28,395	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,108	57,423	42,168	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,012	63,574	47,106	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.6	79.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.7	63.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	10.4	20.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,160	114,790	120,370	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	9,255	4,225	5,030	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	225,900	110,565	115,335	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,025	13,215	19,810	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,785	27,755	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	33,690	13,425	20,260	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	27,565	12,375	15,185	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	22,535	11,365	11,175	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	17,390	10,085	7,305	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	8,290	4,385	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	9,770	6,700	3,070	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	7,645	5,270	2,375	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	5,080	3,605	1,480	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	11,990	9,440	2,550	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	8,900	6,940	1,960	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,090	2,495	595	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,160	114,785	120,370	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	8,990	4,005	4,980	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	226,170	110,780	115,390	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,265	13,915	20,350	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	46,820	18,100	28,715	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	39,410	16,115	23,295	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	31,600	14,890	16,705	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	24,290	13,360	10,935	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	16,955	10,820	6,135	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	11,935	8,215	3,715	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	8,355	5,745	2,610	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	12,540	9,610	2,930	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	3,410	1,225	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	2,060	610	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,135	1,090	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,155	114,785	120,370	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	66,790	27,620	39,170	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	168,365	87,165	81,200	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,095	12,255	14,840	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	13,995	5,425	8,565	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	24,485	9,810	14,680	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	20,065	8,495	11,570	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	17,845	8,350	9,495	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	15,615	8,115	7,495	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	12,570	7,650	4,920	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	6,590	3,020	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	7,680	5,440	2,240	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	19,400	15,030	4,370	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	4,440	1,825	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	4,045	2,985	1,070	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	9,085	7,605	1,475	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	108,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,321	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,172	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,775	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,599	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,667	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,535	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,495	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	108,295	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,023	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,898	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,760	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,511	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,075	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,535	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,631	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,311	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	108,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,640	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,445	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,790	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,195	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,750	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,530	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,625	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,940	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,600	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,960	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,355	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,735	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,040	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,925	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,895	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,880	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,740	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,085	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,580	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,445	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,035	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,700	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,440	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,445	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,280	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,565	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,505	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,125	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,975	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,815	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,130	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,025	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,030	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,670	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,165	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,716	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,396	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,714	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,465	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,826	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,975	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,826	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,544	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,150	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,317	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,699	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,230	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,985	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,789	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,145	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,895	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,216	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,615	18,350	19,270	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,751	32,071	26,466	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,405	28,807	24,948	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,405	18,255	19,150	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,711	39,832	33,736	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,762	33,631	29,980	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,590	142,455	146,130	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	156,350	74,910	81,440	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	29,120	13,850	15,270	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	30,225	13,660	16,565	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	30,785	14,665	16,115	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	33,540	16,510	17,030	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	32,675	16,220	16,455	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	132,240	67,545	64,695	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	31,430	15,865	15,560	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	29,330	14,890	14,440	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	27,890	14,215	13,675	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	25,135	12,965	12,165	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	18,455	9,605	8,850	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,795	138,655	142,145	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	62,535	32,290	30,240	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	171,300	84,175	87,125	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	46,970	22,190	24,775	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,190	17,975	21,215	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	10,680	5,540	5,145	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,785	1,600	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	21,630	9,730	11,895	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	6,880	2,705	4,175	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.6	12.2	16.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,880	9,995	10,885	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	5,495	2,820	2,675	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,655	850	810	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,625	7,410	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,345	550	795	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,580	142,450	146,130	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	279,605	138,545	141,055	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	279,515	138,505	141,010	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	13,155	5,680	7,480	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	74,095	35,845	38,245	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	395	165	235	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	265	105	160	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	115	35	80	0	0	0
Lillooet	90	45	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,705	35,685	38,020	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	585	430	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,005	580	420	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	10	260	135	120
Arabic	830	485	350	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	30	15	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	65	30	630	370	260
Maltese	30	10	20	25	0	25
Tigrigna	15	10	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	685	710	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,330	640	685	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,280	810	1,470	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	140	35	110	185	80	100
Fijian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	55	15	35	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	95	45	50	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,100	720	1,380	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	35	15	20
Creole languages	145	95	55	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	110	70	35	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	220	105	115	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	85	35	45	560	310	250
Tamil	115	65	50	450	260	190
Telugu	45	15	30	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,430	30,065	31,360	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	210	105	100	405	185	215
Armenian	60	35	25	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,250	1,500	1,750	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	20	15	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,230	1,490	1,740	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	125	60	60	145	60	80
Bulgarian	80	35	45	75	35	35
Croatian	155	80	75	275	105	165
Czech	280	135	145	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	800	335	465	900	410	490
Russian	1,015	450	565	1,945	970	970
Serbian	160	85	70	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	115	70	50
Slovak	220	120	100	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	625	280	345	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	14,210	6,660	7,555	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	450	215	235	320	140	175
Danish	345	160	190	235	125	110
Dutch	4,060	1,940	2,125	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	110	60	50	60	30	30
German	9,165	4,340	4,825	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	25	10	20	100	40	60
Norwegian	175	75	95	150	105	40
Swedish	195	80	110	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	125	45	85
Greek	280	170	110	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	37,770	18,960	18,810	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	37,445	18,770	18,670	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	30	20	15	625	350	275
Gujarati	175	110	65	240	150	90
Hindi	4,625	2,240	2,385	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	30	15	10	135	85	45
Nepali	15	0	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,980	18,055	17,930	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	245	125	120
Urdu	555	295	260	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	355	195	160	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	75	45	25	185	110	75
Pashto	15	10	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	135	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	6,680	3,170	3,515	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	850	430	425	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	650	335	315	910	480	430
Romanian	620	285	335	240	140	105
Spanish	4,780	2,225	2,560	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	70	55	20
Japanese	865	400	465	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	2,010	950	1,060	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	190	190	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Edo	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	10	0	10	60	15	40
Igbo	10	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	20	10	10	65	40	35
Swahili	130	65	65	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	80	35	45	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	50	30	20
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	30	10
Sign languages	515	180	330	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	235	90	145	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	90	185	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	2,950	1,410	1,540	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	950	455	495	1,555	730	820
Hakka	25	15	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	2,090	965	1,130	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	505	240	265	240	110	130
Lao	385	200	185	20	0	10
Thai	155	50	105	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	90	45	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	120	75	45	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	805	365	440	430	200	230
Estonian	25	0	20	50	25	20
Finnish	265	125	135	120	55	70
Hungarian	515	240	275	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,575	142,450	146,130	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	269,815	133,435	136,380	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	62,440	32,340	30,100	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,375	101,095	106,280	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,760	9,015	9,750	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,580	142,450	146,130	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	226,995	113,065	113,930	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,790	27,950	30,840	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	19,015	9,165	9,850	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	6,535	3,080	3,455	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	11,675	5,535	6,140	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	14,430	6,735	7,690	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	6,735	3,110	3,625	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	7,690	3,625	4,070	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,430	3,710	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,790	1,430	1,360	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,795	27,950	30,840	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	5,300	2,570	2,730	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	9,370	4,865	4,505	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	16,065	7,050	9,015	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	19,730	9,740	9,990	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	8,325	3,725	4,605	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,795	27,950	30,845	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	6,580	2,850	3,725	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	265	110	155	175	75	100
Colombia	165	70	100	175	90	85
El Salvador	460	225	240	95	50	45
Guyana	80	40	35	170	85	90
Haiti	95	60	35	55	30	30
Jamaica	165	95	75	480	210	275
Mexico	405	180	225	325	155	175
Peru	80	25	55	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	110	65	45	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,065	1,210	1,850	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	775	910	1,430	675	750
Europe	18,500	9,020	9,485	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	210	115	100
Croatia	70	50	25	180	75	105
France	165	75	95	610	330	280
Germany	2,445	1,215	1,230	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	100	60	40	505	270	235
Hungary	285	145	140	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	95	160	475	225	255
Italy	285	140	145	525	310	215
Netherlands	2,915	1,460	1,450	1,645	790	855
Poland	765	335	430	630	265	365
Portugal	150	75	70	220	140	80
Romania	535	235	295	180	100	80
Russian Federation	580	260	320	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	40	90	45	45
Ukraine	580	270	305	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,005	3,490	3,515	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	2,170	1,005	1,160	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,710	855	860	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	110	70	45	770	395	370
Ethiopia	30	10	15	185	105	85
Kenya	165	80	85	125	75	50
Morocco	40	25	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	115	70	50	350	185	165
Somalia	10	0	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	645	315	330	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	580	280	305	1,465	790	675
Asia	31,055	14,725	16,330	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	45	30	20	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	530	615	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	245	105	140	280	130	155
India	22,525	10,865	11,650	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	90	80	970	525	440
Iraq	140	75	65	525	250	285
Japan	260	100	165	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,250	600	655	870	340	530
Lebanon	45	30	15	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	340	185	150	615	315	295
Philippines	2,010	685	1,325	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	130	65	60	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	255	115	145	225	100	120
Viet Nam	910	425	485	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,435	745	685	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	945	500	445	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,145	3,435	3,705	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	645	290	350	1,390	675	715
Brazil	25	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	15	10	10	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	15	15	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	55	30	25	195	100	95
Mexico	75	30	40	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	150	200	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	60	275	115	165
Europe	640	360	280	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	45	25	20	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	50	15	35	40	25	15
Russian Federation	25	0	25	180	75	100
Ukraine	35	25	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	190	85	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	100	355	165	190
Africa	245	110	140	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	25	20	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	60	30	30	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	365	220	150
Asia	5,515	2,625	2,890	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	10	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	100	135	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	3,780	1,855	1,925	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	260	135	125
Iraq	15	10	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	45	15	30	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	145	195	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	65	30	35	145	80	65
Philippines	685	305	385	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	890	420	460
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	60	20	40	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	70	50	20
Australia	40	20	20	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	30	35	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,575	142,450	146,130	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,405	30,270	33,135	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,870	35,230	34,640	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	155,305	76,945	78,355	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,620	19,205	21,415	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,665	6,395	6,275	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,070	3,240	1,830	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,595	3,155	4,440	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,890	11,070	13,820	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,895	1,665	1,235	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	75	95	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,575	142,450	146,130	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,125	10,535	11,590	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,485	10,235	11,250	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,625	6,620	7,010	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	7,785	3,600	4,185	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	75	20	55	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	390	210	180	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	90	160	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	266,455	131,910	134,540	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,580	142,450	146,130	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,815	4,665	5,155	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,760	137,785	140,975	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,580	142,445	146,125	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,505	3,250	3,260	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,395	3,195	3,205	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,470	2,790	2,675	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	915	395	520	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	55	50	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	35	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,275	8,120	9,155	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,635	7,860	8,775	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,510	4,965	5,545	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,850	3,175	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	640	260	375	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	255	375	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,800	131,080	133,715	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,580	142,445	146,130	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,530	28,935	29,600	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,925	20,140	19,785	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	3,660	1,785	1,880	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,495	1,255	1,240	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,700	1,010	1,695	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,050	935	1,120	1,685	820	865
Arab	505	295	205	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,170	1,120	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	225	130	1,540	805	740
Korean	2,135	1,005	1,125	1,540	685	855
Japanese	905	410	495	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	195	205	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,110	510	595	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,045	113,515	116,530	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,580	142,450	146,130	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	23,775	11,370	12,410	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,715	8,075	8,650	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	145	60	80	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	7,660	3,550	4,110	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	67,825	33,835	33,995	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	270	130	140	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	5,095	2,475	2,620	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	64,230	32,075	32,165	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	80	30	50	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	20	0	15
European origins	201,995	98,835	103,160	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	125,000	60,795	64,200	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	10	0	105	45	65
English	77,205	37,025	40,180	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	42,435	19,660	22,775	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	50	20	30	145	70	70
Scottish	55,375	26,760	28,615	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	6,845	3,125	3,715	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,670	3,785	3,890	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	26,875	12,615	14,260	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	26,875	12,620	14,260	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	84,175	41,065	43,105	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	3,190	1,440	1,750	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,110	520	590	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	31,405	15,455	15,945	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	190	90	105	160	80	80
Frisian	230	110	120	50	20	30
German	56,850	27,620	29,230	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	20	0	15	30	20	10
Swiss	1,940	875	1,070	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	20	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,135	11,565	12,570	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	4,355	2,135	2,220	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	2,350	1,185	1,170	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	1,660	770	890	660	295	370
Norwegian	9,410	4,445	4,970	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	7,745	3,595	4,150	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	915	485	430	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	41,805	20,300	21,505	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	185	85	100	280	130	145
Byelorussian	100	40	60	195	85	105
Czech	1,085	515	570	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	240	365	420	175	245
Estonian	320	170	155	345	185	165
Hungarian	4,250	2,090	2,165	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	205	110	100	380	160	220
Lithuanian	350	145	205	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Polish	9,530	4,410	5,120	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	2,065	1,045	1,020	1,190	540	650
Russian	12,715	6,390	6,330	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	625	330	295	610	320	290
Ukrainian	16,660	7,895	8,765	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	95	65	310	150	160
Southern European origins	14,610	7,240	7,370	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	215	95	120	285	140	145
Bosnian	155	80	70	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	665	340	325	680	325	360
Cypriot	25	20	0	40	30	15
Greek	1,175	610	560	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	7,715	3,800	3,915	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	45	25	25	255	115	145
Macedonian	25	15	15	165	90	80
Maltese	170	80	90	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,450	810	640	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	270	150	130	255	120	135
Sicilian	45	30	20	40	20	15
Slovenian	210	130	75	150	70	85
Spanish	3,040	1,390	1,650	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	160	135	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	25	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,865	1,005	860	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	55	30	25	160	75	85
Jewish	705	375	330	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,025	545	480	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,325	690	635	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	20	20	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	10	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	75	30	45	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	80	35	55	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	85	80	115	50	65
Jamaican	645	350	300	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	100	95	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	55	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,395	2,170	2,225	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	85	100	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	60	45	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	25	20	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	370	180	190	280	140	135
Chilean	230	115	120	130	80	45
Colombian	245	135	110	430	210	225
Costa Rican	75	30	45	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	95	50	40	50	20	30
Guatemalan	215	90	125	90	65	35
Guyanese	80	55	20	350	160	195
Hispanic	140	65	70	60	35	25
Honduran	70	30	40	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	1,260	640	615	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	410	240	175	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	60	55	180	85	95
Salvadorean	700	310	390	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	55	25	30	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	130	145	185	80	105
African origins	3,165	1,530	1,635	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	315	165	150	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	15	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	130	60	70	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	120	65	50
North African origins	535	280	250	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	30	25	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	10	10	0	30	10	20
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	90	95	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	105	65	40	130	60	70
Sudanese	175	75	100	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,020	520	500	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	15	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	25	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	180	75	100
South African	570	300	265	520	255	265
Tanzanian	20	10	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	15	60	25	40
Zambian	15	10	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	85	35	40	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,425	655	770	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	580	655	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	54,630	27,030	27,605	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,680	930	750	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	90	55	35	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	1,600	835	770
Armenian	125	65	60	265	160	110
Assyrian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	190	140	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	125	75	45	595	270	325
Israeli	100	50	55	245	120	120
Jordanian	35	15	20	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	30	25	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	115	120	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	70	55	15	990	535	455
Pashtun	30	0	20	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	725	470	255
Syrian	165	80	85	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	10	15	40	15	25
Turk	160	100	60	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	10	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	60	30	780	410	370
South Asian origins	39,685	19,980	19,700	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	34,805	17,475	17,325	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	505	255	250	665	405	260
Punjabi	5,325	2,700	2,625	230	110	115
Sinhalese	35	15	20	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	150	95	55	340	150	190
Tamil	30	15	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	485	245	240	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,330	6,160	7,170	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	60	35	30	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	55	15	40
Chinese	5,045	2,425	2,625	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	3,055	1,155	1,905	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	90	90	140	65	75
Japanese	1,125	500	625	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,150	1,015	1,140	1,590	700	895
Laotian	550	300	245	15	0	10
Malaysian	105	50	50	80	30	45
Mongolian	50	35	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	125	60	55	240	100	140
Thai	250	100	155	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,545	785	755	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	140	65	70	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	65	70	410	190	215
Oceania origins	1,730	895	835	895	450	445
Australian	850	445	410	490	255	235
New Zealander	215	140	80	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	695	345	360	125	55	70
Fijian	400	180	215	15	10	10
Hawaiian	155	60	95	25	10	15
Maori	65	40	20	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	20	20	15	10
Samoan	55	40	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	108,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	79,170	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	28,880	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	240	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	108,295	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	21,270	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	87,025	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	108,295	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	10,860	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,760	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,585	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,620	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	108,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,270	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	15,685	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	14,445	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	13,095	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,795	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	108,295	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105,945	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,350	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	108,295	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	103,175	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	108,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	10,250	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,350	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,285	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,335	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,240	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,295	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,540	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	108,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,225	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,070	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	108,295	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,475	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,600	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,225	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	108,295	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,885	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,845	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,640	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,050	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,150	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,795	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,435	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	3,490	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,825	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	76,925	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,905	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,620	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,470	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,216	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	439,016	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,586	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,475	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,145	114,785	120,360	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,795	25,150	23,640	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,805	39,250	40,550	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,555	50,380	56,170	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,005	17,660	6,345	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,590	6,220	4,375	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,415	11,440	1,975	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,315	14,680	25,640	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,940	3,650	6,290	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,295	14,400	17,895	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	21,095	9,040	12,055	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,080	2,010	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	765	400	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	6,200	2,995	3,205	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	520	215	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,240	73,160	77,080	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,340	12,005	9,340	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,615	24,855	24,765	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,285	36,300	42,985	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,435	12,240	4,195	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,195	4,235	2,955	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,240	8,005	1,235	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,150	10,800	19,350	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,205	2,585	4,625	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,490	10,675	14,810	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	16,730	6,810	9,920	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,435	800	1,640	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	885	570	315	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	4,950	2,195	2,750	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	305	185	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,145	114,785	120,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,590	64,400	64,195	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	8,555	2,210	6,340	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	8,555	2,210	6,340	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,075	1,325	1,755	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	670	505	160	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	810	1,590	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	7,335	3,185	4,150	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	135	360	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	330	910	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,280	890	1,395	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	140	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,910	1,120	795	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	885	450	430	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,895	3,080	6,810	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	40	55	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	205	270	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,545	155	2,390	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	395	1,110	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	50	130	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,735	485	1,250	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	3,370	1,760	1,615	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	18,380	6,060	12,315	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	375	1,375	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,570	5,675	10,895	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,310	1,180	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	430	555	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	365	345	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	540	425	115	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	165	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,760	1,675	1,085	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,475	740	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	265	15	255	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	85	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,695	22,405	1,290	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	270	225	45	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,575	2,320	255	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,385	3,010	375	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,805	6,565	240	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,050	6,800	255	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,610	3,485	120	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,960	1,880	1,080	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,155	1,295	860	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	580	220	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	18,960	3,260	15,700	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,075	530	540	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	17,555	2,515	15,040	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	215	115	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,445	3,995	4,445	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	5,135	1,305	3,835	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	115	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,350	915	430	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,815	1,630	180	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,240	73,160	77,085	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,955	36,855	34,100	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	5,980	1,405	4,580	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	5,980	1,400	4,580	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	925	1,430	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	320	135	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,895	605	1,295	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	5,480	2,260	3,215	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	90	275	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	910	250	660	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,905	695	1,210	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	185	95	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,210	710	500	1,330	795	535
54. History	710	320	385	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,335	5,585	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	35	45	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	215	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,035	110	1,925	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,225	300	925	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	40	100	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,300	305	1,000	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	2,765	1,385	1,385	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	13,895	4,465	9,435	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	270	1,110	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,495	4,190	8,305	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,685	825	860	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	290	405	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	255	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	355	270	85	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	115	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,460	895	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,330	635	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	205	15	190	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	120	55	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,865	15,805	1,060	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	205	165	40	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,790	1,580	215	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,125	285	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,785	220	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,970	4,775	195	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,485	2,375	105	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,265	1,425	845	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,640	990	645	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	195	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	14,225	2,480	11,745	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	420	425	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	13,110	1,875	11,230	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	175	95	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,245	2,930	3,315	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	3,740	965	2,775	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,140	760	380	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,315	1,160	155	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,145	114,785	120,360	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,590	64,400	64,190	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,555	50,385	56,170	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	89,500	41,740	47,760	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	73,145	33,625	39,520	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	16,355	8,115	8,240	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,050	8,640	8,410	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,270	1,795	1,470	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	980	295	690	1,530	540	995
India	4,235	2,070	2,165	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,300	1,355	945	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	180	270	1,080	445	635
France	55	25	30	350	210	145
Other	5,755	2,920	2,840	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,240	73,160	77,080	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,955	36,855	34,100	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,280	36,300	42,980	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	67,110	30,575	36,535	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	56,330	25,335	30,995	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	10,775	5,235	5,540	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,175	5,730	6,445	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,190	1,140	1,060	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	865	260	610	1,415	520	900
India	3,600	1,680	1,925	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,055	590	465	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	420	165	250	810	335	475
France	45	25	15	245	140	100
Other	3,995	1,870	2,120	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,145	114,785	120,365	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	149,070	78,980	70,090	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	139,065	73,880	65,185	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	10,005	5,105	4,905	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	86,075	35,800	50,270	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.4	68.8	58.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.1	64.4	54.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,145	114,785	120,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,870	33,200	46,665	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	155,275	81,585	73,695	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,430	44,325	29,105	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,845	37,260	44,585	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	149,070	78,980	70,090	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,425	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,660	68,665	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	126,325	64,935	61,390	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,005	12,730	7,275	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	149,070	78,980	70,090	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,740	1,315	1,425	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,665	68,670	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	15,370	10,145	5,230	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,345	4,735	14,610	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,520	4,510	1,010	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	9,360	1,795	7,565	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,975	5,105	10,865	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,165	1,370	1,795	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	32,865	12,390	20,470	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,880	28,215	1,670	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,540	4,220	3,315	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,310	5,175	2,140	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	149,070	78,980	70,090	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,425	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,660	68,665	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,690	5,140	4,545	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	730	80	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	495	405	90	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	15,580	13,755	1,820	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	13,565	10,155	3,410	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	5,275	3,765	1,505	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	16,395	7,060	9,335	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,905	8,110	1,800	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,865	1,110	750	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	3,815	1,320	2,495	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,290	1,175	1,115	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,465	3,290	3,175	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	205	110	95	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,065	4,140	2,930	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	9,340	2,715	6,625	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	15,395	2,375	13,015	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,080	985	1,100	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	10,815	3,650	7,170	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,645	3,580	4,065	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	7,630	4,090	3,540	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	139,065	73,875	65,185	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	11,240	5,375	5,860	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	520	350	170	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	24,430	18,695	5,735	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	102,880	49,465	53,410	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,875	49,460	53,415	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,715	24,525	33,185	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,040	8,720	10,320	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,545	15,800	9,745	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	575	415	160	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	127,305	68,155	59,150	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,505	58,330	49,175	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,300	4,615	4,685	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,780	1,240	1,540	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	4,835	2,165	2,670	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	1,070	785	285	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,815	1,020	795	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	127,305	68,155	59,150	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	43,690	19,225	24,460	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	38,315	18,980	19,340	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	21,105	12,535	8,570	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	9,605	6,320	3,285	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	14,600	11,095	3,500	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	127,305	68,155	59,150	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,265	10,690	3,575	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,285	15,905	8,380	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30,265	15,555	14,715	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,565	8,875	13,690	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,635	5,080	8,560	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,290	12,055	10,230	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,125	84,255	76,875	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	158,190	82,585	75,605	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	152,800	79,855	72,945	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	152,570	79,810	72,765	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	230	50	180	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	5,390	2,735	2,660	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,385	2,735	2,650	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	15	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	85	90	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,635	2,360	2,275	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,415	2,240	2,170	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,235	2,170	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,390	2,230	2,160	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	55	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	75	55	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	130	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	160	120	310	165	145
Chinese languages	270	145	120	305	165	145
Cantonese	85	50	30	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	85	75	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,935	1,665	1,270	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	165	65	100	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	2,750	1,590	1,160	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,125	84,255	76,870	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	152,795	79,810	72,990	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,000	1,080	920	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	835	365	475	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	5,410	2,965	2,450	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	20	0	20	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	5,385	2,960	2,430	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	65	25	40	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	285,250	140,690	144,565	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	241,125	118,995	122,130	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	44,130	21,695	22,435	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	23,750	11,675	12,075	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	20,380	10,020	10,365	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	18,135	8,985	9,150	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	15,075	7,360	7,715	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	3,060	1,620	1,435	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	2,245	1,035	1,205	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	271,145	133,480	137,665	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	154,220	76,405	77,815	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	116,925	57,080	59,850	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	62,730	30,680	32,050	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	54,195	26,400	27,800	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	46,135	22,420	23,710	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	38,560	18,635	19,925	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	7,575	3,790	3,785	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	8,065	3,975	4,085	19,270	10,035	9,240