Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,763	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,297	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	115,841	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	108,307	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.1	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,322.73	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,755	146,530	149,225	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	53,515	27,710	25,800	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	17,125	8,825	8,300	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	18,480	9,575	8,900	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	17,905	9,305	8,600	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	188,975	94,075	94,900	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	17,980	9,190	8,790	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	17,725	9,170	8,555	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	17,485	8,845	8,640	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	18,965	9,435	9,525	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	17,935	8,860	9,075	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	18,030	8,890	9,140	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	19,260	9,525	9,740	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	21,250	10,595	10,665	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	21,265	10,380	10,880	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	19,080	9,190	9,890	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	53,270	24,745	28,525	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	17,325	8,300	9,030	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	12,795	6,250	6,545	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	9,335	4,365	4,970	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	6,765	3,190	3,575	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	7,045	2,640	4,405	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	4,380	1,790	2,590	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	2,040	685	1,360	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	540	150	385	165	30	130
100 years and over	85	15	65	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.9	17.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.8	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	108,310	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	56,500	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,210	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	10,015	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,460	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,500	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,260	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	108,310	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	26,770	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	37,420	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	15,390	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	14,685	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	14,035	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,590	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	242,245	118,820	123,425	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	145,580	73,115	72,470	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	126,065	63,410	62,655	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	19,515	9,700	9,810	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	96,660	45,710	50,955	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	59,180	32,715	26,465	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	7,310	3,295	4,015	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	15,710	6,435	9,275	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	14,465	3,265	11,195	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	83,215	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	42,800	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	16,240	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	15,765	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	8,415	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	83,215	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	70,440	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	60,690	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	9,755	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,775	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	9,985	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	2,790	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,440	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	35,230	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	35,210	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	12,545	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	14,665	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	8,000	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	7,565	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	3,695	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,545	21,685	23,865	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	108,310	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	72,600	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,760	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,840	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,055	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,650	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	26,775	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,875	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	290,935	143,490	147,440	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	268,685	133,785	134,905	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	65	35	35	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	13,170	5,735	7,440	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	9,010	3,940	5,070	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	290,930	143,490	147,440	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	278,875	137,985	140,890	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	2,495	1,300	1,195	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	670	315	355	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	8,890	3,890	5,000	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,830	1,455	1,375	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	290,930	143,490	147,445	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	285,915	141,085	144,825	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	223,880	111,025	112,850	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	221,065	109,585	111,485	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	2,815	1,450	1,370	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	62,035	30,060	31,975	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	210	95	115	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	55	35	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,825	29,965	31,860	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	330	260	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	320	260	90	55	40
Amharic	20	10	5	5	0	5
Arabic	490	270	220	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	570	655	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,185	550	635	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,740	660	1,080	55	15	40
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	5	5	5
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	90	40	45	10	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	60	20	40	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	530	885	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	5
Telugu	45	20	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,715	25,295	26,420	205	105	100
Albanian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,765	1,275	1,490	20	10	5
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,735	1,265	1,475	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Czech	240	110	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	710	335	375	5	5	0
Russian	740	315	430	5	0	5
Serbian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	500	230	270	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,495	5,830	6,665	75	35	35
Afrikaans	250	115	135	5	0	0
Danish	320	155	165	0	0	0
Dutch	3,415	1,645	1,765	10	0	5
Frisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
German	8,155	3,740	4,410	55	30	30
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	60	65	0	0	5
Swedish	115	50	65	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	60	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	32,635	16,250	16,385	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	32,155	15,990	16,170	20	5	10
Bengali	30	20	10	0	0	5
Gujarati	110	65	50	5	0	0
Hindi	775	355	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,845	15,350	15,500	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	280	145	140	0	0	0
Iranian languages	455	250	205	10	5	5
Kurdish	65	35	25	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	210	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,745	1,735	80	45	40
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	425	235	190	15	10	10
Portuguese	385	180	205	10	5	5
Romanian	580	305	275	15	10	5
Spanish	2,085	1,025	1,060	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	390	145	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	820	905	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,610	1,240	1,375	35	15	20
Chinese languages	2,585	1,225	1,360	30	15	20
Cantonese	770	390	375	15	5	10
Hakka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,510	690	825	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	80	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	135	170	5	0	0
Lao	225	115	110	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	850	420	435	10	5	5
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	5
Finnish	250	110	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	575	300	275	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,020	2,405	2,615	870	445	420
English and French	500	210	290	810	415	395
English and non-official language	4,360	2,115	2,245	20	10	10
French and non-official language	70	35	40	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	290,930	143,490	147,440	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	279,400	137,825	141,570	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	245,670	121,240	124,435	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	245,165	121,005	124,160	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	505	235	270	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	33,730	16,585	17,140	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,695	16,570	17,125	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	165	160	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	160	160	55	25	25
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	280	140	145	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	380	460	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	830	375	455	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	275	305	15	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	245	265	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,210	13,930	14,275	70	40	35
Albanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	420	445	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	855	415	440	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	115	110	0	0	0
Russian	375	170	205	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,525	690	840	15	5	5
Afrikaans	125	55	65	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	285	125	155	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	590	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,355	12,055	12,295	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	24,090	11,920	12,170	5	0	0
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	390	190	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,465	11,620	11,850	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	75	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	250	125	120	10	5	5
Kurdish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	725	640	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	10	5	0
Romanian	280	140	145	5	5	0
Spanish	975	535	440	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	75	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,360	630	730	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	20	15	5
American Sign Language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	805	795	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,575	795	790	10	5	5
Cantonese	410	215	200	10	0	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,050	520	530	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Lao	100	55	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	70	65	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,535	5,665	5,870	1,020	490	530
English and French	285	115	170	925	440	485
English and non-official language	11,080	5,475	5,600	45	20	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	140	55	80	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	290,930	143,490	147,445	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	263,690	130,270	133,425	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	11,135	5,640	5,495	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	1,870	805	1,065	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	13,885	6,605	7,275	220	110	110
Aboriginal	170	80	100	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,715	6,530	7,185	215	105	110
English and French	45	20	25	5	0	5
English and non-official language	150	75	75	35	15	15
French and non-official language	145	60	80	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,785	120,370	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,900	110,565	115,335	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,533	39,588	24,367	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,170	110,780	115,395	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,885	34,799	23,230	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,265	100,135	99,130	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,810	38,842	21,261	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,545	70,365	93,180	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,590	5,763	6,860	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,360	87,165	81,200	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,268	39,050	21,982	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,145	114,785	120,365	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,860	110,435	115,425	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,287	48,856	32,088	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,105	110,625	115,475	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,435	40,582	28,546	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	198,995	99,895	99,100	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,044	48,418	29,596	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,520	70,390	93,130	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,132	7,941	8,276	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,340	87,065	81,275	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,303	46,863	29,134	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,150	114,785	120,360	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,260	42,870	28,395	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,108	57,423	42,168	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,012	63,574	47,106	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.6	79.2	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.7	63.9	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	10.4	20.8	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,160	114,790	120,370	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	9,255	4,225	5,030	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	225,900	110,565	115,335	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,025	13,215	19,810	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,785	27,755	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	33,690	13,425	20,260	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	27,565	12,375	15,185	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	22,535	11,365	11,175	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	17,390	10,085	7,305	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	8,290	4,385	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	9,770	6,700	3,070	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	7,645	5,270	2,375	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	5,080	3,605	1,480	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	11,990	9,440	2,550	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	8,900	6,940	1,960	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	3,090	2,495	595	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,160	114,785	120,370	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	8,990	4,005	4,980	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	226,170	110,780	115,390	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,265	13,915	20,350	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	46,820	18,100	28,715	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	39,410	16,115	23,295	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	31,600	14,890	16,705	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	24,290	13,360	10,935	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	16,955	10,820	6,135	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	11,935	8,215	3,715	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	8,355	5,745	2,610	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	12,540	9,610	2,930	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	3,410	1,225	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	2,060	610	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,135	1,090	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,155	114,785	120,370	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	66,790	27,620	39,170	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	168,365	87,165	81,200	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,095	12,255	14,840	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	13,995	5,425	8,565	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	24,485	9,810	14,680	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	20,065	8,495	11,570	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	17,845	8,350	9,495	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	15,615	8,115	7,495	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	12,570	7,650	4,920	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	6,590	3,020	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	7,680	5,440	2,240	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	19,400	15,030	4,370	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	4,440	1,825	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	4,045	2,985	1,070	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	9,085	7,605	1,475	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	108,310	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,321	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,172	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,775	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,599	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,667	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,535	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,495	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	108,295	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,023	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,898	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,760	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,511	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,075	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,535	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,631	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,311	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	108,310	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	1,640	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,445	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,790	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,195	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,750	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,530	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,625	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,940	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,600	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,960	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,355	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,735	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,040	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,925	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,895	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,880	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,305	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	1,740	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,085	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,580	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,445	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,035	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,700	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,440	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,445	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,280	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,565	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,505	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,125	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,975	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,815	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,130	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,025	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,030	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,670	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,165	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,716	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,396	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,714	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,465	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,826	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,975	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,826	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,544	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,150	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,317	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,699	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,230	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,985	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,789	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,145	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,895	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,216	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,615	18,350	19,270	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,751	32,071	26,466	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,405	28,807	24,948	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,405	18,255	19,150	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,711	39,832	33,736	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,762	33,631	29,980	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,590	142,455	146,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	156,350	74,910	81,440	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	29,120	13,850	15,270	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	30,225	13,660	16,565	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	30,785	14,665	16,115	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	33,540	16,510	17,030	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	32,675	16,220	16,455	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	132,240	67,545	64,695	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	31,430	15,865	15,560	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	29,330	14,890	14,440	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	27,890	14,215	13,675	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	25,135	12,965	12,165	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	18,455	9,605	8,850	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,795	138,655	142,145	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	62,535	32,290	30,240	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	171,300	84,175	87,125	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	46,970	22,190	24,775	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,190	17,975	21,215	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	10,680	5,540	5,145	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,785	1,600	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	21,630	9,730	11,895	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	6,880	2,705	4,175	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.7	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.6	12.2	16.9	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,880	9,995	10,885	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	5,495	2,820	2,675	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	1,655	850	810	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,625	7,410	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	1,345	550	795	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.7	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.8	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.2	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,580	142,450	146,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	279,605	138,545	141,055	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	279,515	138,505	141,010	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	13,155	5,680	7,480	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	74,095	35,845	38,245	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	395	165	235	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	265	105	160	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	115	35	80	0	0	0
Lillooet	90	45	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,705	35,685	38,020	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	585	430	160	100	60
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	580	420	160	100	65
Amharic	10	0	10	30	20	10
Arabic	830	485	350	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	65	30	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	685	710	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,330	640	685	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,280	810	1,470	90	25	65
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	35	110	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	15	35	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	95	45	50	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,100	720	1,380	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	95	55	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	110	70	35	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	105	115	0	10	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	115	65	50	0	0	0
Telugu	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,430	30,065	31,360	680	350	320
Albanian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,250	1,500	1,750	25	15	15
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,230	1,490	1,740	25	15	10
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	35	45	15	10	10
Croatian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	800	335	465	0	0	0
Russian	1,015	450	565	15	10	10
Serbian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	220	120	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	625	280	345	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,210	6,660	7,555	120	70	50
Afrikaans	450	215	235	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	190	0	0	0
Dutch	4,060	1,940	2,125	25	10	10
Frisian	110	60	50	0	0	0
German	9,165	4,340	4,825	100	60	40
Icelandic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Swedish	195	80	110	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	280	170	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,770	18,960	18,810	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	37,445	18,770	18,670	0	10	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	175	110	65	0	0	0
Hindi	4,625	2,240	2,385	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,980	18,055	17,930	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Urdu	555	295	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	195	160	45	25	20
Kurdish	75	45	25	40	20	15
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	135	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,680	3,170	3,515	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	850	430	425	60	35	20
Portuguese	650	335	315	10	10	10
Romanian	620	285	335	0	10	0
Spanish	4,780	2,225	2,560	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	865	400	465	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,010	950	1,060	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	190	190	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	130	65	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	180	330	40	25	20
American Sign Language	235	90	145	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	90	185	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	70	35	35
Chinese languages	2,950	1,410	1,540	70	35	35
Cantonese	950	455	495	35	20	15
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	965	1,130	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	505	240	265	0	0	0
Lao	385	200	185	0	0	0
Thai	155	50	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	90	45	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	75	45	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	805	365	440	15	10	10
Estonian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Finnish	265	125	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	515	240	275	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,575	142,450	146,130	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	269,815	133,435	136,380	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	62,440	32,340	30,100	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,375	101,095	106,280	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,760	9,015	9,750	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,580	142,450	146,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	226,995	113,065	113,930	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,790	27,950	30,840	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	19,015	9,165	9,850	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	6,535	3,080	3,455	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	11,675	5,535	6,140	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	14,430	6,735	7,690	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	6,735	3,110	3,625	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	7,690	3,625	4,070	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,430	3,710	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,790	1,430	1,360	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,795	27,950	30,840	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	5,300	2,570	2,730	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	9,370	4,865	4,505	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	16,065	7,050	9,015	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	19,730	9,740	9,990	390	190	195
45 years and over	8,325	3,725	4,605	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,795	27,950	30,845	1,025	535	490
Americas	6,580	2,850	3,725	270	125	140
Brazil	265	110	155	0	0	0
Colombia	165	70	100	10	10	0
El Salvador	460	225	240	0	10	0
Guyana	80	40	35	0	0	0
Haiti	95	60	35	30	15	10
Jamaica	165	95	75	0	0	0
Mexico	405	180	225	10	0	10
Peru	80	25	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	110	65	45	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,065	1,210	1,850	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	775	910	40	20	15
Europe	18,500	9,020	9,485	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	0	0	0
Croatia	70	50	25	0	0	0
France	165	75	95	105	75	35
Germany	2,445	1,215	1,230	55	25	30
Greece	100	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	285	145	140	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	95	160	0	10	0
Italy	285	140	145	20	15	10
Netherlands	2,915	1,460	1,450	20	15	0
Poland	765	335	430	0	0	0
Portugal	150	75	70	0	0	0
Romania	535	235	295	10	10	10
Russian Federation	580	260	320	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	580	270	305	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,005	3,490	3,515	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,170	1,005	1,160	45	15	30
Africa	1,710	855	860	115	75	45
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	110	70	45	10	10	10
Ethiopia	30	10	15	15	0	10
Kenya	165	80	85	0	0	0
Morocco	40	25	15	15	15	0
Nigeria	115	70	50	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	645	315	330	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	580	280	305	60	35	25
Asia	31,055	14,725	16,330	275	120	150
Afghanistan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	530	615	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	245	105	140	0	0	0
India	22,525	10,865	11,650	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	90	80	0	10	0
Iraq	140	75	65	0	0	0
Japan	260	100	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,250	600	655	45	20	25
Lebanon	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	340	185	150	10	0	0
Philippines	2,010	685	1,325	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	130	65	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	35	15	15
Taiwan	255	115	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	910	425	485	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,435	745	685	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	945	500	445	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,145	3,435	3,705	260	130	130
Americas	645	290	350	40	25	15
Brazil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	15	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mexico	75	30	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	150	200	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	60	10	0	0
Europe	640	360	280	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	15	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	25	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	190	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	100	0	0	0
Africa	245	110	140	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	35	15	20
Asia	5,515	2,625	2,890	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	100	135	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,780	1,855	1,925	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	145	195	10	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Philippines	685	305	385	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	30	15	15
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	0	0	0
Australia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	30	35	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,575	142,450	146,130	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,405	30,270	33,135	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,870	35,230	34,640	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	155,305	76,945	78,355	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,620	19,205	21,415	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,665	6,395	6,275	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,070	3,240	1,830	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,595	3,155	4,440	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,890	11,070	13,820	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,895	1,665	1,235	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	75	95	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,575	142,450	146,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,125	10,535	11,590	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,485	10,235	11,250	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,625	6,620	7,010	1,020	605	415
Métis	7,785	3,600	4,185	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	75	20	55	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	390	210	180	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	90	160	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	266,455	131,910	134,540	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,580	142,450	146,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,815	4,665	5,155	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,760	137,785	140,975	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,580	142,445	146,125	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,505	3,250	3,260	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,395	3,195	3,205	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,470	2,790	2,675	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	915	395	520	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	55	50	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	35	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,275	8,120	9,155	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,635	7,860	8,775	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,510	4,965	5,545	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,850	3,175	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	640	260	375	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	255	375	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,800	131,080	133,715	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,580	142,445	146,130	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,530	28,935	29,600	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,925	20,140	19,785	35	20	15
Chinese	3,660	1,785	1,880	100	40	65
Black	2,495	1,255	1,240	240	130	110
Filipino	2,700	1,010	1,695	85	25	60
Latin American	2,050	935	1,120	70	35	30
Arab	505	295	205	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,170	1,120	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	225	130	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,005	1,125	55	25	30
Japanese	905	410	495	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	195	205	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,110	510	595	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,045	113,515	116,530	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,580	142,450	146,130	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	23,775	11,370	12,410	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,715	8,075	8,650	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	145	60	80	40	20	20
Métis	7,660	3,550	4,110	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	67,825	33,835	33,995	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	270	130	140	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	5,095	2,475	2,620	160	95	65
Canadian	64,230	32,075	32,165	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	80	30	50	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	0	0	0
European origins	201,995	98,835	103,160	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	125,000	60,795	64,200	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	20	10	0	30	10	20
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	77,205	37,025	40,180	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	42,435	19,660	22,775	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	50	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish	55,375	26,760	28,615	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	6,845	3,125	3,715	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,670	3,785	3,890	155	75	80
French origins	26,875	12,615	14,260	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,875	12,620	14,260	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	84,175	41,065	43,105	1,095	535	560
Austrian	3,190	1,440	1,750	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,110	520	590	45	30	15
Dutch	31,405	15,455	15,945	285	120	160
Flemish	190	90	105	10	0	0
Frisian	230	110	120	0	0	0
German	56,850	27,620	29,230	750	370	380
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	10	0
Swiss	1,940	875	1,070	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,135	11,565	12,570	140	70	75
Danish	4,355	2,135	2,220	65	20	45
Finnish	2,350	1,185	1,170	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,660	770	890	10	10	0
Norwegian	9,410	4,445	4,970	40	30	20
Swedish	7,745	3,595	4,150	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	915	485	430	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	41,805	20,300	21,505	265	140	120
Bulgarian	185	85	100	20	10	10
Byelorussian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Czech	1,085	515	570	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	240	365	0	0	0
Estonian	320	170	155	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,250	2,090	2,165	40	20	25
Latvian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	350	145	205	15	0	10
Moldovan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	9,530	4,410	5,120	60	35	20
Romanian	2,065	1,045	1,020	15	0	0
Russian	12,715	6,390	6,330	30	15	15
Slovak	625	330	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	16,660	7,895	8,765	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	95	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,610	7,240	7,370	720	400	320
Albanian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	665	340	325	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,175	610	560	20	0	10
Italian	7,715	3,800	3,915	445	260	190
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	170	80	90	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,450	810	640	105	50	55
Serbian	270	150	130	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	130	75	0	0	0
Spanish	3,040	1,390	1,650	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	160	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,865	1,005	860	95	50	40
Basque	55	30	25	10	0	10
Jewish	705	375	330	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,025	545	480	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	1,325	690	635	65	45	20
Antiguan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	35	55	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	85	80	30	20	15
Jamaican	645	350	300	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	55	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,395	2,170	2,225	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Chilean	230	115	120	20	15	10
Colombian	245	135	110	15	0	10
Costa Rican	75	30	45	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	50	40	10	10	0
Guatemalan	215	90	125	10	0	0
Guyanese	80	55	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	140	65	70	0	0	0
Honduran	70	30	40	0	10	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	1,260	640	615	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	410	240	175	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	60	55	10	0	0
Salvadorean	700	310	390	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	130	145	0	0	0
African origins	3,165	1,530	1,635	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	315	165	150	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins	535	280	250	60	40	20
Algerian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	90	95	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	65	40	15	15	0
Sudanese	175	75	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,020	520	500	35	15	20
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
South African	570	300	265	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	35	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,425	655	770	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	580	655	60	30	30
Asian origins	54,630	27,030	27,605	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,680	930	750	315	160	160
Afghan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	15	10	10
Armenian	125	65	60	10	10	0
Assyrian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	190	140	10	10	0
Iraqi	125	75	45	0	0	0
Israeli	100	50	55	10	10	0
Jordanian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	25	10	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	115	120	160	65	90
Palestinian	70	55	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	0	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	165	80	85	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	160	100	60	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	60	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	39,685	19,980	19,700	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	34,805	17,475	17,325	45	15	30
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	505	255	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	5,325	2,700	2,625	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	150	95	55	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	485	245	240	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,330	6,160	7,170	335	125	205
Burmese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese	5,045	2,425	2,625	120	50	65
Filipino	3,055	1,155	1,905	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Japanese	1,125	500	625	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,150	1,015	1,140	45	20	25
Laotian	550	300	245	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	35	15	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	125	60	55	0	0	0
Thai	250	100	155	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,545	785	755	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	140	65	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	65	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,730	895	835	0	0	0
Australian	850	445	410	0	0	0
New Zealander	215	140	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	695	345	360	0	0	0
Fijian	400	180	215	0	0	0
Hawaiian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Maori	65	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	20	0	0	0
Samoan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	108,290	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	79,170	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	28,880	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	240	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	108,295	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	21,270	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	87,025	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	108,295	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	10,860	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,760	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,585	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,620	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	108,290	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,270	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	15,685	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	14,445	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	13,095	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,795	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	108,295	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105,945	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,350	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	108,295	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	103,175	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	108,290	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	10,250	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,350	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,285	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,335	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,240	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,295	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,540	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	108,290	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,225	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,070	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	108,295	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,475	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,600	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,225	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	108,295	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,885	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,845	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,640	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,050	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,150	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,795	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,435	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	3,490	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,825	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	76,925	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,905	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,620	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,470	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,216	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	439,016	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,586	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,475	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,145	114,785	120,360	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,795	25,150	23,640	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,805	39,250	40,550	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,555	50,380	56,170	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,005	17,660	6,345	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,590	6,220	4,375	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,415	11,440	1,975	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,315	14,680	25,640	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,940	3,650	6,290	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,295	14,400	17,895	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	21,095	9,040	12,055	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,080	2,010	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	765	400	220	120	100
Master's degree	6,200	2,995	3,205	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	520	215	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,240	73,160	77,080	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,340	12,005	9,340	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,615	24,855	24,765	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,285	36,300	42,985	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,435	12,240	4,195	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,195	4,235	2,955	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,240	8,005	1,235	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,150	10,800	19,350	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,205	2,585	4,625	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,490	10,675	14,810	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	16,730	6,810	9,920	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,435	800	1,640	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	885	570	315	185	85	95
Master's degree	4,950	2,195	2,750	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	305	185	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,145	114,785	120,360	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,590	64,400	64,195	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	8,555	2,210	6,340	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	8,555	2,210	6,340	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,075	1,325	1,755	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	670	505	160	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	810	1,590	295	100	195
Humanities	7,335	3,185	4,150	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	135	360	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	330	910	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,280	890	1,395	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	140	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,910	1,120	795	85	65	20
54. History	885	450	430	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,895	3,080	6,810	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	40	55	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	205	270	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,545	155	2,390	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	395	1,110	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	50	130	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,735	485	1,250	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	3,370	1,760	1,615	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	18,380	6,060	12,315	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	375	1,375	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,570	5,675	10,895	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,310	1,180	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	430	555	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	365	345	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	540	425	115	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	165	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,760	1,675	1,085	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,475	740	565	345	220
25. Library science	265	15	255	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	85	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,695	22,405	1,290	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	270	225	45	20	20	0
14. Engineering	2,575	2,320	255	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,385	3,010	375	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,805	6,565	240	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,050	6,800	255	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	3,610	3,485	120	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,960	1,880	1,080	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,155	1,295	860	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	580	220	320	290	35
Health and related fields	18,960	3,260	15,700	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,075	530	540	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	17,555	2,515	15,040	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	215	115	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,445	3,995	4,445	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	5,135	1,305	3,835	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	115	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,350	915	430	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,815	1,630	180	910	885	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,240	73,160	77,085	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,955	36,855	34,100	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	5,980	1,405	4,580	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	5,980	1,400	4,580	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	925	1,430	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	320	135	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,895	605	1,295	235	90	150
Humanities	5,480	2,260	3,215	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	90	275	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	910	250	660	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,905	695	1,210	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	185	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,210	710	500	50	35	20
54. History	710	320	385	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,335	5,585	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	35	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	215	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,035	110	1,925	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	1,225	300	925	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	40	100	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,300	305	1,000	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	2,765	1,385	1,385	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	13,895	4,465	9,435	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	270	1,110	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,495	4,190	8,305	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,685	825	860	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	290	405	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	255	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	355	270	85	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	115	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,460	895	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,330	635	495	295	200
25. Library science	205	15	190	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	120	55	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,865	15,805	1,060	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	205	165	40	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,790	1,580	215	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,125	285	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,785	220	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,970	4,775	195	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	2,485	2,375	105	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,265	1,425	845	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,640	990	645	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	195	265	235	30
Health and related fields	14,225	2,480	11,745	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	420	425	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	13,110	1,875	11,230	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	175	95	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,245	2,930	3,315	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	3,740	965	2,775	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	760	380	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,315	1,160	155	755	730	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,145	114,785	120,360	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,590	64,400	64,190	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,555	50,385	56,170	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	89,500	41,740	47,760	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	73,145	33,625	39,520	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	16,355	8,115	8,240	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,050	8,640	8,410	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,270	1,795	1,470	155	75	80
Philippines	980	295	690	35	15	20
India	4,235	2,070	2,165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,300	1,355	945	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	180	270	20	10	15
France	55	25	30	70	45	30
Other	5,755	2,920	2,840	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,240	73,160	77,080	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,955	36,855	34,100	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,280	36,300	42,980	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	67,110	30,575	36,535	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	56,330	25,335	30,995	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	10,775	5,235	5,540	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,175	5,730	6,445	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,190	1,140	1,060	80	30	45
Philippines	865	260	610	25	10	20
India	3,600	1,680	1,925	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,055	590	465	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	420	165	250	20	0	15
France	45	25	15	35	30	10
Other	3,995	1,870	2,120	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,145	114,785	120,365	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	149,070	78,980	70,090	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	139,065	73,880	65,185	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	10,005	5,105	4,905	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	86,075	35,800	50,270	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	63.4	68.8	58.2	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	59.1	64.4	54.2	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,145	114,785	120,360	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,870	33,200	46,665	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	155,275	81,585	73,695	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,430	44,325	29,105	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,845	37,260	44,585	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.8	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	149,070	78,980	70,090	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,425	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,660	68,665	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	126,325	64,935	61,390	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,005	12,730	7,275	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	149,070	78,980	70,090	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,740	1,315	1,425	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,665	68,670	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	15,370	10,145	5,230	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,345	4,735	14,610	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,520	4,510	1,010	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	9,360	1,795	7,565	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,975	5,105	10,865	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,165	1,370	1,795	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	32,865	12,390	20,470	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,880	28,215	1,670	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,540	4,220	3,315	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,310	5,175	2,140	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	149,070	78,980	70,090	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,425	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,660	68,665	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,690	5,140	4,545	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	730	80	940	850	90
22 Utilities	495	405	90	230	200	30
23 Construction	15,580	13,755	1,820	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	13,565	10,155	3,410	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	5,275	3,765	1,505	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	16,395	7,060	9,335	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,905	8,110	1,800	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,865	1,110	750	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	3,815	1,320	2,495	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,290	1,175	1,115	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,465	3,290	3,175	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	205	110	95	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,065	4,140	2,930	870	520	350
61 Educational services	9,340	2,715	6,625	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	15,395	2,375	13,015	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,080	985	1,100	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	10,815	3,650	7,170	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,645	3,580	4,065	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	7,630	4,090	3,540	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	139,065	73,875	65,185	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	11,240	5,375	5,860	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	520	350	170	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	24,430	18,695	5,735	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	102,880	49,465	53,410	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,875	49,460	53,415	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,715	24,525	33,185	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,040	8,720	10,320	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,545	15,800	9,745	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	575	415	160	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	127,305	68,155	59,150	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,505	58,330	49,175	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,300	4,615	4,685	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	2,780	1,240	1,540	425	375	50
Walked	4,835	2,165	2,670	860	385	475
Bicycle	1,070	785	285	80	55	25
Other method	1,815	1,020	795	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	127,305	68,155	59,150	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	43,690	19,225	24,460	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	38,315	18,980	19,340	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	21,105	12,535	8,570	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	9,605	6,320	3,285	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	14,600	11,095	3,500	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	127,305	68,155	59,150	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,265	10,690	3,575	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,285	15,905	8,380	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30,265	15,555	14,715	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,565	8,875	13,690	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,635	5,080	8,560	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,290	12,055	10,230	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,125	84,255	76,875	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	158,190	82,585	75,605	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	152,800	79,855	72,945	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	152,570	79,810	72,765	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	230	50	180	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	5,390	2,735	2,660	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,385	2,735	2,650	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,635	2,360	2,275	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,415	2,240	2,170	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,235	2,170	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,390	2,230	2,160	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	75	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	160	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	270	145	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	85	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,935	1,665	1,270	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	165	65	100	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	2,750	1,590	1,160	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,125	84,255	76,870	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	152,795	79,810	72,990	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	2,000	1,080	920	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	835	365	475	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	5,410	2,965	2,450	45	25	15
Aboriginal	20	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,385	2,960	2,430	45	30	20
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	25	40	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	285,250	140,690	144,565	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	241,125	118,995	122,130	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	44,130	21,695	22,435	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	23,750	11,675	12,075	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	20,380	10,020	10,365	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	18,135	8,985	9,150	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	15,075	7,360	7,715	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	3,060	1,620	1,435	520	320	205
External migrants	2,245	1,035	1,205	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	271,145	133,480	137,665	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	154,220	76,405	77,815	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	116,925	57,080	59,850	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	62,730	30,680	32,050	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	54,195	26,400	27,800	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	46,135	22,420	23,710	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	38,560	18,635	19,925	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	7,575	3,790	3,785	1,720	845	875
External migrants	8,065	3,975	4,085	265	140	125