Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Trail - Fruitvale [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Trail - Fruitvale British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Trail - Fruitvale [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	12,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	12,427r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	6,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	5,806	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	598.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	21.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	12,635	6,150	6,485
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	1,785	900	885
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	565	290	280
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	655	330	330
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	565	285	280
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	7,775	3,865	3,910
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	650	350	305
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	660	355	305
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	620	310	310
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	710	350	360
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	615	310	310
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	645	330	320
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	705	330	375
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	935	435	500
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	1,145	565	575
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	1,085	525	560
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	3,075	1,390	1,690
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	915	455	460
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	630	305	330
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	560	250	310
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	430	175	255
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	530	195	335
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	315	135	180
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	170	55	120
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	40	10	35
100 years and over	55	10	50	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	14.1	14.6	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	61.5	62.8	60.3
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	24.3	22.6	26.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	4.2	3.2	5.2
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	46.0	44.7	47.2
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	49.5	47.5	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	5,805	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	4,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	1,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	740	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	5,805	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	2,030	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	2,255	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	670	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	620	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	10,850	5,250	5,595
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	6,340	3,160	3,185
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	5,225	2,600	2,620
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	1,120	560	560
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	4,505	2,095	2,415
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	2,420	1,395	1,025
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	325	145	180
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	790	340	450
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	970	210	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	2,240	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	630	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	570	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	200	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	3,110	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	2,550	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	540	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	415	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	3,110	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	1,915	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	465	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	540	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	330	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	2,545	1,215	1,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	5,810	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	3,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	1,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	1,685	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	2,195	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	2,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	12,400	6,075	6,320
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	12,035	5,915	6,120
French only	15	10	10	5	0	0
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	335	155	180
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	12,395	6,080	6,320
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	12,290	6,025	6,265
French	1,910	925	985	85	40	45
English and French	205	90	115	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	85	45	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.7	0.7	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	12,400	6,075	6,320
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	12,315	6,040	6,275
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	11,440	5,675	5,770
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	11,340	5,625	5,720
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	95	50	50
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	875	370	505
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	865	365	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	245	115	0	5	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	305	215	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	200	225	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	40	10	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	35	20	10	5	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	690	295	395
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	90	35	60
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	85	30	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	100	85	10	0	5
Czech	155	70	85	0	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	325	150	170	10	5	5
Russian	275	115	160	55	20	35
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	140	160	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	155	65	90
Afrikaans	115	55	65	10	5	10
Danish	365	180	190	10	5	5
Dutch	1,085	515	565	40	20	15
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	100	35	55
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Swedish	145	70	65	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	45	20	25
Bengali	25	15	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	10	5	5
Hindi	140	70	65	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	20	5	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	5	0
Iranian languages	160	80	80	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	390	170	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	195	150	340	145	190
Portuguese	200	90	110	25	10	15
Romanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	625	270	355	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	370	130	235	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	275	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	60	25	35
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	60	20	35
Cantonese	505	230	280	40	15	25
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	20	70	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	215	225	25	15	10
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	135	60	75	10	5	5
Hungarian	275	140	135	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	85	35	45
English and French	385	180	200	10	5	10
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	70	35	35
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	12,395	6,080	6,320
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	12,275	6,035	6,240
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	12,045	5,940	6,110
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	12,030	5,930	6,100
French	415	190	220	15	10	10
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	230	95	130
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	230	90	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	105	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	135	55	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	175	195	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	75	85	5	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	205	215	15	10	10
Afrikaans	45	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	100	50	50	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	10	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	20	10	15
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	5	5	0
Hindi	50	30	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	5
Iranian languages	90	40	50	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	85	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	70	20	45
Portuguese	50	20	25	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	195	100	95	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	145	175	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	40	20	25
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	40	15	25
Cantonese	235	115	115	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	895	420	470	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	5	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	120	45	80
English and French	165	65	100	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	110	40	70
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	12,395	6,080	6,320
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	11,930	5,880	6,050
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	120	55	65
French	1,480	640	845	45	20	25
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	290	120	170
Aboriginal	150	65	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	290	120	170
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	35	25	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	10,485	5,145	5,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	10,155	5,010	5,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	34,530	46,836	26,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	10,165	5,020	5,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	31,211	40,661	24,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	9,165	4,610	4,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	29,971	43,185	20,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	7,315	3,195	4,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	9,200	10,923	8,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	7,685	4,130	3,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	26,661	37,184	21,120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	10,585	5,230	5,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	10,225	5,075	5,150
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	44,275	56,664	32,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	10,230	5,080	5,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	37,312	46,375	28,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	9,250	4,635	4,620
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	41,543	55,259	27,769
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	7,410	3,280	4,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	9,223	9,569	8,947
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	7,770	4,210	3,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	38,580	47,870	27,598
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	10,585	5,225	5,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	2,800	1,675	1,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	64,378	81,517	44,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	67,019	78,936	49,250
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	84.8	88.8	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	67.2	71.4	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	15.2	11.2	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	10,490	5,145	5,345
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	330	135	195
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	10,155	5,010	5,145
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	96.8	97.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	1,255	430	820
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	1,730	605	1,125
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	1,480	520	960
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	1,305	590	710
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	1,055	510	545
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	755	430	330
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	555	330	225
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	435	280	155
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	415	310	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	370	300	70
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	810	710	105
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	660	570	85
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	150	135	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	10,485	5,145	5,345
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	320	130	195
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	10,160	5,015	5,150
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.9	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	1,295	445	850
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	1,820	660	1,165
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	1,765	635	1,135
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	1,505	725	780
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	1,100	590	505
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	760	450	305
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	555	395	160
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	590	450	140
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	765	670	100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	310	275	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	170	140	35
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	290	255	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	10,485	5,145	5,340
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	2,805	1,010	1,790
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	7,685	4,130	3,550
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	73.3	80.3	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	1,975	1,090	885
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	515	215	295
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	885	340	545
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	690	250	440
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	640	235	405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	500	195	300
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	415	205	210
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	395	240	150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	290	190	100
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	1,385	1,165	215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	380	290	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	330	275	60
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	670	605	65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	5,810	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	63,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	55,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	2,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	31,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	28,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	85,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	74,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	5,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	77,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	65,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	1,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	41,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	35,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	3,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	96,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	80,823	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	5,805	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	1,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	410	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	5,805	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	3,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	85,618	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	74,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	1,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	75,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	66,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	122,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	101,148	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	48,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	44,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	95,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	80,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	88,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	74,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	123,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	103,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	57,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	49,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	2,390	1,135	1,250
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	30,251	35,872	27,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	27,884	31,664	26,144
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	2,385	1,190	1,195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	41,330	48,630	34,072
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	35,185	40,025	30,373
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	12,270	6,040	6,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	6,105	2,810	3,295
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	1,210	545	665
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	1,160	515	650
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	1,210	515	695
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	1,225	590	635
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	1,300	645	655
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	6,165	3,230	2,935
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	1,205	605	595
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	1,395	710	680
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	1,330	695	630
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	1,265	680	580
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	975	535	440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	12,270	6,045	6,230
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	2,170	1,110	1,065
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	710	360	350
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	7,340	3,625	3,710
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	2,760	1,310	1,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	1,740	780	955
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	345	175	165
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	1,055	480	580
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	335	125	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	14.2	12.9	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	15.9	15.8	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	16.9	18.1	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	14.4	13.2	15.6
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	810	380	430
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	135	60	75
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	55	20	35
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	635	300	330
65 years and over	760	345	415	45	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	6.6	6.3	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	6.2	5.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	7.7	5.6	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	8.7	8.3	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.6	1.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	12,385	6,125	6,270
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	12,365	6,115	6,250
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	12,365	6,115	6,250
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	295	125	160
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	1,175	490	685
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	10	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	1,165	485	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	275	150	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	335	250	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	235	250	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	45	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	30	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	10	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	15	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	955	445	515
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	105	60	45
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	105	60	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	275	155	120	15	10	0
Czech	185	90	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	140	175	15	10	10
Russian	365	145	220	60	40	25
Serbian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	140	200	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	260	125	140
Afrikaans	310	175	140	40	15	30
Danish	420	175	245	10	10	10
Dutch	1,345	615	730	40	35	10
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	175	85	90
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	60	105	10	10	0
Swedish	195	95	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	10	10	10
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hindi	415	195	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	65	45	10	10	0
Iranian languages	225	125	105	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	595	250	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	345	355	435	195	240
Portuguese	370	160	210	35	10	30
Romanian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	120	45	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	605	280	330	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	210	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ganda	20	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	80	140	40	0	35
American Sign Language	95	35	65	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	65	15	50
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	60	15	50
Cantonese	660	295	370	55	10	35
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	25	0	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	15	10	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	205	305	35	15	25
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	75	15	0	10
Hungarian	345	135	215	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	12,390	6,125	6,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	12,085	5,995	6,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	2,185	1,120	1,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	9,905	4,875	5,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	305	130	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	12,385	6,125	6,265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	11,210	5,590	5,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	1,130	505	625
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	755	345	410
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	80	40	40
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	75	30	40
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	120	65	60
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	65	45	25
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	55	20	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	105	35	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	45	25	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	1,130	505	625
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	195	85	115
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	235	125	115
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	285	120	170
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	335	145	195
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	1,135	510	625
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	210	65	145
Brazil	60	15	50	10	0	10
Colombia	55	15	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	20	10	10	10	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mexico	145	50	95	10	0	10
Peru	65	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	165	45	120
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	20	20	10
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	700	365	335
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	0	0	0
Croatia	230	130	105	0	0	0
France	180	95	80	10	0	0
Germany	1,700	810	885	65	20	40
Greece	70	55	20	0	0	0
Hungary	205	85	120	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	10	0	10
Italy	235	145	95	250	110	135
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	50	30	15
Poland	240	125	120	20	10	10
Portugal	120	85	40	20	0	10
Romania	110	55	55	10	0	0
Russian Federation	125	40	90	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	230	145	75
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	25	15	10
Africa	930	495	435	80	30	50
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	25	10	15
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	115	40	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	50	0	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	10	10	0
India	960	475	490	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	10	15	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	205	55	155	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	940	310	630	30	10	25
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	405	165	240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	105	35	70
Americas	220	125	95	15	0	15
Brazil	15	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	20	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	365	165	200	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	75	10	65	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Africa	70	45	25	40	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	30	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	10	10	0
Asia	1,025	460	565	45	15	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	10	10	0
India	115	55	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	345	150	195	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	12,390	6,120	6,265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	1,245	565	680
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	2,415	1,125	1,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	8,725	4,430	4,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	400	175	225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	190	85	100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	60	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	125	45	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	170	55	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	30	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	12,390	6,120	6,265
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	925	475	455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	880	455	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	335	155	175
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	550	295	260
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	11,465	5,655	5,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	12,390	6,125	6,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	170	65	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	12,220	6,060	6,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	12,385	6,125	6,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	140	60	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	100	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	40	0	30
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	65	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	935	475	465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	910	465	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	545	275	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	360	190	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	25	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	11,310	5,590	5,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	12,390	6,125	6,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	440	185	255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	45	25	20
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	125	45	80
Black	950	500	445	60	30	30
Filipino	1,290	520	770	55	15	45
Latin American	565	240	325	50	20	30
Arab	270	195	80	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	0	0	0
Korean	465	210	260	0	0	0
Japanese	725	320	400	40	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	30	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	20	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	11,950	5,940	6,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	12,390	6,125	6,265
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	1,075	530	545
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	645	305	340
Inuit	125	70	55	0	0	0
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	485	245	245
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	3,450	1,780	1,665
Acadian	225	140	75	25	15	10
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	220	120	105
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	3,250	1,685	1,565
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	10,605	5,215	5,390
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	7,325	3,650	3,680
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	15	0	0	0
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	4,305	2,140	2,165
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	2,505	1,195	1,305
Manx	95	50	45	0	0	0
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	3,400	1,620	1,780
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	370	165	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	230	125	100
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	1,370	655	720
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	1,370	650	720
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	2,905	1,375	1,530
Austrian	1,665	775	890	140	70	75
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	980	480	505	90	45	40
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	675	335	345
Flemish	115	50	65	15	10	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	2,195	1,020	1,175
Luxembourger	20	10	15	10	0	10
Swiss	980	480	505	85	35	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	1,445	650	790
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	165	85	75
Finnish	1,585	765	825	110	60	55
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	200	75	125
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	540	250	290
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	520	245	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	65	30	35
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	1,920	940	980
Bulgarian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	825	395	435	40	20	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	65	40	30
Estonian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	180	70	110
Latvian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	470	230	240
Romanian	890	450	440	105	65	45
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	535	285	250
Slovak	360	175	185	20	10	0
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	780	380	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	25	10	15
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	2,480	1,225	1,250
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	410	375	45	25	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	300	335	15	10	10
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	2,185	1,100	1,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	855	485	375	110	45	65
Serbian	205	75	130	15	0	15
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	90	20	10	20
Spanish	1,510	665	845	70	25	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	55	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	865	445	420	60	30	35
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	325	165	155	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	20	15	10
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	60	35	25
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	180	100	80	30	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	35	85	30	10	15
Chilean	135	80	60	10	0	0
Colombian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	45	25	25	10	10	10
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	430	210	225	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,550	815	735	35	10	20
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	80	30	0	0	0
Algerian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	0	0	10
Afrikaner	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	480	240	240	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	565	285	280	15	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	15	0	10
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	345	145	200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	35	25	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	175	170	25	25	10
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	0	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	105	70	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	50	85	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	50	20	35
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	35	15	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	200	110	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	260	100	160
Burmese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	110	40	65
Filipino	1,500	560	935	100	35	65
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	110	90	10	0	10
Japanese	855	380	470	40	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	220	255	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	125	30	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	285	370	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	50	35	20
Australian	525	245	280	25	15	10
New Zealander	210	95	115	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	35	15	20
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	160	85	80	0	0	10
Maori	20	15	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	5,835	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	4,280	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	1,555	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	5,830	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	140	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	5,835	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	440	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	1,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	5,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	1,035	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	895	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	860	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	845	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	5,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	5,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	5,835	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	5,710	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	5,835	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	3,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	1,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	370	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	315	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	5,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	5,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	5,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	3,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	1,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	5,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	185	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	690	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	730	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	945	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	1,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	1,060	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	605	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	5,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	4,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	1,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	4,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	229,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	252,521	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	1,555	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	756	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	10,585	5,225	5,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	1,965	975	985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	3,035	1,355	1,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	5,595	2,895	2,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	1,620	1,355	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	425	260	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	1,195	1,095	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	2,595	935	1,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	295	75	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	1,080	540	545
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	755	370	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	65	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	45	15	25
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	170	85	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	50	35	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	6,465	3,170	3,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	730	385	345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	1,850	815	1,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	3,885	1,965	1,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	1,015	835	180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	285	165	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	730	670	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	1,910	715	1,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	155	45	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	800	365	435
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	550	265	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	55	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	35	10	25
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	130	45	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	10,585	5,230	5,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	4,995	2,335	2,655
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	375	110	265
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	375	110	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	130	65	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	50	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	80	25	55
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	105	40	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	15	20	0
54. History	450	255	195	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	305	85	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	105	20	90
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	60	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	60	20	40
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	50	30	15
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	1,025	295	735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	85	0	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	945	290	655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	140	80	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	70	50	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	90	50	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	75	50	30
25. Library science	205	30	175	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	1,845	1,770	80
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	20	15	10
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	160	145	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	295	260	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	510	505	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	580	565	15
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	285	280	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	135	55	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	45	0	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	85	45	40
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	1,055	150	905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	30	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	1,010	125	885
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	395	205	190
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	250	60	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	95	95	0
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	6,465	3,170	3,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	2,580	1,200	1,380
Education	3,545	795	2,750	210	55	155
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	210	50	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	85	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	55	0	45
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	80	25	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	35	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	15	10	0
54. History	295	170	120	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	245	65	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	95	15	75
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	45	15	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	810	185	625	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	25	10	10
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	705	195	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	65	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	635	195	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	115	65	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	35	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	50	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	25	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	80	45	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	65	40	20
25. Library science	125	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	1,235	1,165	70
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	10	10	10
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	115	100	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	195	165	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	315	315	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	405	390	15
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	180	175	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	90	35	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	20	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	75	35	35
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	740	120	625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	25	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	705	100	605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	310	165	145
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	185	50	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	35	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	85	85	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	10,585	5,230	5,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	4,990	2,335	2,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	5,595	2,895	2,695
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	5,140	2,675	2,465
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	4,145	2,100	2,045
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	990	575	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	455	220	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	175	95	75
Philippines	490	130	360	10	0	10
India	330	175	150	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	35	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	0	0	0
France	40	15	25	0	0	10
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	215	105	110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	6,465	3,170	3,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	2,585	1,205	1,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	3,885	1,965	1,920
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	3,625	1,855	1,770
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	2,900	1,435	1,460
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	720	415	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	260	110	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	120	60	60
Philippines	410	115	295	10	0	10
India	250	125	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	10	0	10
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,665	695	970	115	35	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	10,590	5,230	5,355
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	5,845	3,125	2,715
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	5,370	2,850	2,520
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	475	275	195
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	4,745	2,105	2,640
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	55.2	59.8	50.7
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	50.7	54.5	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	8.1	8.8	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	10,585	5,225	5,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	4,240	1,850	2,385
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	6,350	3,380	2,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	2,845	1,700	1,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	3,500	1,680	1,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	40.4	40.6	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	5,845	3,125	2,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	120	40	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	5,725	3,085	2,640
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	5,275	2,855	2,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	450	225	220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	5,845	3,125	2,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	115	45	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	5,725	3,080	2,645
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	500	260	240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	690	160	535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	300	240	60
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	465	80	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	480	125	355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	130	55	80
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	1,470	565	895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	1,045	1,005	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	140	125	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	495	460	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	5,845	3,130	2,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	120	40	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	5,720	3,085	2,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	45	20	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	105	105	0
22 Utilities	280	205	75	115	80	35
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	460	395	60
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	930	800	125
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	120	105	20
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	945	420	530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	150	115	30
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	70	35	35
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	235	40	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	65	25	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	180	115	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	255	175	80
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	355	100	250
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	785	115	670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	95	50	50
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	315	150	165
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	255	100	160
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	240	150	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	5,370	2,850	2,515
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	210	95	115
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	575	390	185
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	4,575	2,365	2,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	4,580	2,365	2,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	2,085	1,025	1,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	1,880	985	900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	535	300	230
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	70	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	5,150	2,755	2,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	4,295	2,335	1,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	230	100	125
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	125	65	60
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	410	210	205
Bicycle	850	565	285	20	10	10
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	75	40	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	5,155	2,750	2,400
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	2,660	1,275	1,380
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	1,740	985	750
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	520	320	195
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	120	80	40
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	115	85	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	5,155	2,755	2,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	615	495	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	1,140	800	335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	1,175	495	680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	905	240	660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	480	160	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	835	560	275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	6,585	3,520	3,060
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	6,570	3,520	3,050
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	6,560	3,515	3,045
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	6,555	3,515	3,040
French	165	25	135	10	0	10
Non-official languages	285	160	130	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages	105	70	35	10	10	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	145	125	10	0	10
English and French	65	30	35	10	0	0
English and non-official language	195	115	80	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	6,580	3,520	3,060
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	6,545	3,505	3,035
English	250	85	170	0	0	0
French	595	250	340	15	10	10
Non-official language	780	340	440	20	10	0
Aboriginal	45	10	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	12,265	6,065	6,205
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	10,465	5,185	5,280
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	1,805	885	925
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	875	425	450
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	930	460	470
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	905	450	455
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	655	315	345
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	250	140	110
External migrants	1,035	510	525	20	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	11,830	5,825	6,010
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	7,780	3,745	4,035
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	4,055	2,085	1,970
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	1,875	995	885
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	2,175	1,090	1,085
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	1,985	1,000	985
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	1,545	775	765
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	440	220	215
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	195	95	105