Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	55	10	50	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	15	10	10	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,910	925	985	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	205	90	115	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	15	15
Salish languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	5	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	355	245	115	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	5	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	305	215	90	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	30	20	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	15	5	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	430	200	225	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	40	10	25	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	5	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	40	15	20	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	30	5	25	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	10	5	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	35	20	10	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	15	10	5	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	5	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	5	5	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	10	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	45	25	20	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	30	15	15	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	5	5	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	25	20	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	185	100	85	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	155	70	85	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	20	10	10	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	325	150	170	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	275	115	160	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	60	30	30	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	75	35	40	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	300	140	160	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	35	15	15	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	20	10	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	115	55	65	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	365	180	190	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,085	515	565	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	10	5	10	1,240	630	620
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	15	10	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	135	55	80	940	405	540
Swedish	145	70	65	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	10	10	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	90	60	30	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	25	15	10	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	50	25	25	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	140	70	65	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	10	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	40	25	20	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	160	80	80	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	5	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	350	195	150	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	200	90	110	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	60	25	30	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	625	270	355	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	370	130	235	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	470	195	275	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	365	180	185
Ga	0	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	5	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	5	5	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	5	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	20	15	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	505	230	280	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	10	0	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	5	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	5	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	95	20	70	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	35	25	15	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	30	20	15	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	440	215	225	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	25	15	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	135	60	75	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	275	140	135	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	385	180	200	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	35	10	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	415	190	220	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	5	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	195	115	75	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	175	105	65	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	15	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	280	140	140	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	0	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	15	10	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	0	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	5	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	5	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	370	175	195	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	10	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	45	20	25	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	45	20	20	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	70	30	35	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	155	75	85	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	10	5	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	425	205	215	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	45	20	20	755	365	390
Danish	25	10	15	280	135	150
Dutch	100	50	50	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	225	110	115	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	5	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Swedish	10	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	20	10	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	10	10	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	15	5	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	50	30	25	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	0	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	25	10	15	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	90	40	50	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	45	20	20	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	50	20	25	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	10	5	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	195	100	95	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	160	75	85	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	320	145	175	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	25	15	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	235	115	115	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	895	420	470	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	15	5	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	10	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	770	385	380
Turkish	15	5	10	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	75	35	35	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	10	0	5	790	290	500
Finnish	25	10	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	45	20	25	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	165	65	100	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	10	0	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,480	640	845	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	150	65	85	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	15	10	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	60	35	25	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	65	20	45	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	760	345	415	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	25	20	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	130	60	70	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	10	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	370	170	205
Semitic languages	425	275	150	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	335	250	85	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	80	30	50	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	485	235	250	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	125	50	75	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	70	25	40	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	90	35	60	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	10	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	35	20	15	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	10	0	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	55	25	30	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	20	0	15	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	10	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	15	10	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	15	10	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	275	155	120	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	185	90	90	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	20	10	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	320	140	175	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	365	145	220	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	95	30	60	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	80	35	45	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	340	140	200	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	95	55	40	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	35	25	15	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	310	175	140	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	420	175	245	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,345	615	730	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	35	15	20	1,655	820	835
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	170	60	105	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	195	95	100	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	30	20	15	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	150	90	55	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	35	15	20	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	75	30	45	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	415	195	220	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	20	0	25	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	10	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	105	65	45	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	225	125	105	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	700	345	355	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	370	160	210	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	90	55	35	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	605	280	330	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	405	195	210	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	700	320	375
Ga	0	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	20	10	20	1,225	550	675
Igbo	35	25	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	10	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	35	20	20	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	55	30	20	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	220	80	140	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	95	35	65	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	660	295	370	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	10	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	10	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	15	0	15	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	100	25	75	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	75	35	40	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	40	20	20	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	505	205	305	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	35	15	15	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	125	50	75	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	345	135	215	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	60	15	50	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	55	15	40	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	15	10	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	25	20	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	20	0	15	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	45	10	30	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	145	50	95	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	65	20	40	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	230	130	105	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	180	95	80	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	1,700	810	885	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	70	55	20	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	205	85	120	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	235	145	95	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	240	125	120	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	120	85	40	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	110	55	55	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	125	40	90	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	95	40	55	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	930	495	435	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	30	20	15	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	25	10	15	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	30	15	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	40	20	25	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	30	15	15	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	960	475	490	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	0	10	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	205	55	155	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	20	20	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	35	10	25	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	940	310	630	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	80	40	45	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	405	165	240	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	220	125	95	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	10	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	10	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	20	0	15	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	365	165	200	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	75	10	65	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	30	10	30	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	20	10	15	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	70	45	25	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	10	0	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,025	460	565	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	15	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	115	55	55	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	15	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	0	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	0	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	345	150	195	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	10	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	30	0	25	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	950	500	445	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,290	520	770	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	565	240	325	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	270	195	80	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	465	210	260	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	725	320	400	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	125	70	55	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	225	140	75	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	45	20	30	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	20	10	15	1,120	530	590
Cornish	30	20	15	755	370	385
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	95	50	45	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,665	775	890	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	980	480	505	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	115	50	65	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	20	0	15	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	20	10	15	915	500	415
Swiss	980	480	505	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,585	765	825	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	65	30	40	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	40	15	25	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	825	395	435	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	235	100	135	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	225	115	105	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	220	115	105	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	10	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	890	450	440	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	360	175	185	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	55	30	25	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	30	15	10	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	785	410	375	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	630	300	335	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	40	25	15	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	80	45	35	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	10	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	855	485	375	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	205	75	130	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	30	10	20	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	170	85	90	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,510	665	845	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	865	445	420	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	325	165	155	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	0	10	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	50	25	30	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	0	15	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	25	0	25	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	10	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	20	10	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	180	100	80	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	10	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	10	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	40	15	25	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	120	35	85	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	135	80	60	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	85	20	60	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	40	25	15	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	30	20	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	45	25	25	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	20	10	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	430	210	225	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	60	30	35	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	35	10	30	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	40	25	20	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,550	815	735	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	20	15	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	130	75	55	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	10	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	10	10	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	110	80	30	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	20	20	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	30	25	10	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	15	0	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	35	30	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	10	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	25	20	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	35	15	20	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	35	15	20	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	10	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	15	10	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	10	10	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	480	240	240	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	30	10	20	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	565	285	280	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	0	0	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	50	30	20	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	25	10	15	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	345	175	170	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	10	0	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	40	0	40	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	20	10	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	175	105	70	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	10	0	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	140	50	85	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	65	35	30	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	15	10	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	10	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	25	10	20	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	15	0	15	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	200	110	90	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	10	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	25	15	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,500	560	935	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	10	10	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	200	110	90	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	855	380	470	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	475	220	255	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	50	10	40	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	25	15	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	15	10	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	75	35	40	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	125	30	95	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	655	285	370	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	525	245	280	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	210	95	115	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	55	30	25	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	160	85	80	470	235	240
Maori	20	15	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	450	255	195	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	205	30	175	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	15	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	3,545	795	2,750	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	295	170	120	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	810	185	625	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	125	10	115	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	490	130	360	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	330	175	150	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	40	15	25	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	410	115	295	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	250	125	125	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	0	0	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,665	695	970	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	280	205	75	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	850	565	285	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	165	25	135	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	285	160	130	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	60	25	40	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	15	10	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	10	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	10	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	15	10	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	10	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	10	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	105	70	35	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	25	25	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	70	40	35	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	265	145	125	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	65	30	35	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	195	115	80	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	250	85	170	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	595	250	340	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	780	340	440	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	45	10	35	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	15	0	15	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,035	510	525	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	549,965	271,080	278,885