Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,763	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,297	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	115,841	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	108,307	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.1	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,322.73	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,755	146,530	149,225	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	53,515	27,710	25,800	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	17,125	8,825	8,300	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	18,480	9,575	8,900	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	17,905	9,305	8,600	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	188,975	94,075	94,900	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	17,980	9,190	8,790	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	17,725	9,170	8,555	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	17,485	8,845	8,640	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	18,965	9,435	9,525	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	17,935	8,860	9,075	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	18,030	8,890	9,140	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	19,260	9,525	9,740	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	21,250	10,595	10,665	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	21,265	10,380	10,880	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	19,080	9,190	9,890	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	53,270	24,745	28,525	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	17,325	8,300	9,030	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	12,795	6,250	6,545	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	9,335	4,365	4,970	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	6,765	3,190	3,575	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	7,045	2,640	4,405	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	4,380	1,790	2,590	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	2,040	685	1,360	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	540	150	385	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	85	15	65	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.9	17.3	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	108,310	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	56,500	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,210	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	10,015	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,460	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,500	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,260	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	108,310	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	26,770	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	37,420	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	15,390	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	14,685	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	14,035	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,590	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	242,245	118,820	123,425	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	145,580	73,115	72,470	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	126,065	63,410	62,655	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	19,515	9,700	9,810	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	96,660	45,710	50,955	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	59,180	32,715	26,465	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	7,310	3,295	4,015	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	15,710	6,435	9,275	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	14,465	3,265	11,195	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	83,215	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	42,800	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	16,240	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	15,765	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	8,415	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	83,215	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	70,440	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	60,690	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	9,755	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,775	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	9,985	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	2,790	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,440	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	35,230	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	35,210	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	12,545	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	14,665	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	8,000	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	7,565	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	3,695	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,545	21,685	23,865	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	108,310	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	72,600	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,760	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,840	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,055	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,650	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	26,775	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,875	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	290,935	143,490	147,440	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	268,685	133,785	134,905	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	65	35	35	485	195	285
English and French	13,170	5,735	7,440	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	9,010	3,940	5,070	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	290,930	143,490	147,440	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	278,875	137,985	140,890	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	2,495	1,300	1,195	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	670	315	355	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	8,890	3,890	5,000	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,830	1,455	1,375	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	290,930	143,490	147,445	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	285,915	141,085	144,825	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	223,880	111,025	112,850	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	221,065	109,585	111,485	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	2,815	1,450	1,370	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	62,035	30,060	31,975	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	210	95	115	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	55	35	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,825	29,965	31,860	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	330	260	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	25	15	10
Somali	5	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	320	260	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	20	10	5	205	90	110
Arabic	490	270	220	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	35	15	15	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	15	5	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	10	5	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	570	655	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	1,185	550	635	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,740	660	1,080	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	10	5	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	90	30	60	375	135	240
Fijian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	180	60	120
Ilocano	90	40	45	835	325	505
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	60	20	40	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	5	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	530	885	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	60	20	35
Creole languages	75	45	30	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	10	5	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	90	45	45	1,440	710	735
Tamil	40	20	20	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	45	20	20	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	51,715	25,295	26,420	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	130	70	65	1,440	705	730
Armenian	40	20	20	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	2,765	1,275	1,490	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	30	15	20	630	250	380
Latvian	15	5	15	250	90	160
Lithuanian	15	5	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	2,735	1,265	1,475	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Bosnian	70	30	35	140	70	75
Bulgarian	40	15	20	765	365	400
Croatian	140	70	70	1,155	550	610
Czech	240	110	130	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	5	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	710	335	375	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	740	315	430	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	85	50	30	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	170	90	75
Slovak	135	65	70	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	450	205	245
Ukrainian	500	230	270	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	25	10	10	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	10	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	12,495	5,830	6,665	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	250	115	135	165	75	90
Danish	320	155	165	275	135	145
Dutch	3,415	1,645	1,765	1,460	690	770
Frisian	75	40	35	20	5	10
German	8,155	3,740	4,410	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	20	5	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	120	60	65	40	15	25
Swedish	115	50	65	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	5	5	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	150	90	60	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	32,635	16,250	16,385	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	32,155	15,990	16,170	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	30	20	10	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	110	65	50	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	775	355	415	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	5	5	0	40	20	20
Konkani	5	5	0	170	80	95
Marathi	10	10	5	435	210	225
Nepali	25	15	10	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,845	15,350	15,500	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	15	10	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	990	465	525
Urdu	280	145	140	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	455	250	205	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	65	35	25	710	380	330
Pashto	10	5	5	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	380	210	170	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,745	1,735	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italian	425	235	190	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	385	180	205	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	580	305	275	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	2,085	1,025	1,060	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	390	145	245	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	1,720	820	905	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	5	30	15	15
Ganda	5	0	5	30	10	15
Igbo	5	5	5	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	5	35	15	20
Swahili	55	25	25	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	30	15	10	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	25	15	15
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	80	40	40	150	85	65
American Sign Language	30	15	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,610	1,240	1,375	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	2,585	1,225	1,360	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	770	390	375	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	30	15	10	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	1,510	690	825	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	80	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	230	110	120
Burmese	5	5	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	305	135	170	1,030	435	595
Lao	225	115	110	755	355	400
Thai	85	20	60	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	70	40	30	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	585	320	270
Turkish	60	40	25	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	850	420	435	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	25	10	20	335	140	190
Finnish	250	110	140	575	240	330
Hungarian	575	300	275	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	80	40	40
Multiple responses	5,020	2,405	2,615	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	500	210	290	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	4,360	2,115	2,245	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	70	35	40	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	290,930	143,490	147,440	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	279,400	137,825	141,570	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	245,670	121,240	124,435	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	245,165	121,005	124,160	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	505	235	270	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	33,730	16,585	17,140	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,695	16,570	17,125	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	165	160	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	160	160	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Arabic	280	140	145	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	15	10	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	380	460	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	720	315	410
Vietnamese	830	375	455	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	580	275	305	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	10	120	50	70
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	50	15	30
Ilocano	20	15	10	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	245	265	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	55	20	35	635	310	325
Tamil	25	10	15	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	20	10	10	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,210	13,930	14,275	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	35	20	20	665	325	340
Armenian	20	5	10	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	865	420	445	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	10	0	5	175	85	95
Latvian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	855	415	440	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	20	10	15	50	30	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	360	160	200
Croatian	20	10	10	295	135	160
Czech	60	30	30	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	220	115	110	1,545	745	800
Russian	375	170	205	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	25	15	15	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	40	20	20	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	75	40	40	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,525	690	840	795	370	420
Afrikaans	125	55	65	45	20	25
Danish	15	10	5	15	10	10
Dutch	285	125	155	80	40	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	590	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	10	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	24,355	12,055	12,295	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	24,090	11,920	12,170	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	10	0	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	40	20	20	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	390	190	200	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	5	0	15	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	10	5	10	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,465	11,620	11,850	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	420	195	225
Urdu	150	75	75	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	250	125	120	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	35	15	20	350	185	165
Pashto	0	5	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	725	640	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	40	20	25	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	70	35	35	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	280	140	145	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	975	535	440	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	155	75	80	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	1,360	630	730	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	10	10	5	65	25	35
Wolof	0	5	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	15	5	5
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	10
Sign languages	100	50	50	240	135	105
American Sign Language	20	10	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	805	795	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	1,575	795	790	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	410	215	200	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	10	5	5	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	1,050	520	530	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	5	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	5	75	35	45
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	65	60	440	215	225
Lao	100	55	50	360	180	185
Thai	20	10	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	35	20	15	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages	180	90	95	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	50	25	25	125	55	65
Hungarian	135	70	65	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	11,535	5,665	5,870	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	285	115	170	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	11,080	5,475	5,600	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	30	15	15	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	140	55	80	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	290,930	143,490	147,445	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	263,690	130,270	133,425	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	11,135	5,640	5,495	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,870	805	1,065	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	13,885	6,605	7,275	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	170	80	100	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	13,715	6,530	7,185	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	45	20	25	780	345	435
English and non-official language	150	75	75	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	145	60	80	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,785	120,370	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,900	110,565	115,335	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,533	39,588	24,367	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,170	110,780	115,395	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,885	34,799	23,230	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,265	100,135	99,130	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,810	38,842	21,261	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,545	70,365	93,180	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,590	5,763	6,860	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,360	87,165	81,200	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,268	39,050	21,982	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,145	114,785	120,365	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,860	110,435	115,425	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,287	48,856	32,088	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,105	110,625	115,475	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,435	40,582	28,546	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	198,995	99,895	99,100	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,044	48,418	29,596	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,520	70,390	93,130	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,132	7,941	8,276	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,340	87,065	81,275	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,303	46,863	29,134	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,150	114,785	120,360	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,260	42,870	28,395	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,108	57,423	42,168	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,012	63,574	47,106	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.6	79.2	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.7	63.9	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	10.4	20.8	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,160	114,790	120,370	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	9,255	4,225	5,030	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	225,900	110,565	115,335	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,025	13,215	19,810	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,785	27,755	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	33,690	13,425	20,260	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	27,565	12,375	15,185	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	22,535	11,365	11,175	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	17,390	10,085	7,305	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	8,290	4,385	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	9,770	6,700	3,070	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	7,645	5,270	2,375	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	5,080	3,605	1,480	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	11,990	9,440	2,550	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	8,900	6,940	1,960	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	3,090	2,495	595	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,160	114,785	120,370	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	8,990	4,005	4,980	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	226,170	110,780	115,390	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,265	13,915	20,350	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	46,820	18,100	28,715	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	39,410	16,115	23,295	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	31,600	14,890	16,705	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	24,290	13,360	10,935	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	16,955	10,820	6,135	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	11,935	8,215	3,715	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	8,355	5,745	2,610	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	12,540	9,610	2,930	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	3,410	1,225	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	2,060	610	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,135	1,090	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,155	114,785	120,370	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	66,790	27,620	39,170	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	168,365	87,165	81,200	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,095	12,255	14,840	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	13,995	5,425	8,565	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	24,485	9,810	14,680	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	20,065	8,495	11,570	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	17,845	8,350	9,495	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	15,615	8,115	7,495	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	12,570	7,650	4,920	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	6,590	3,020	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	7,680	5,440	2,240	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	19,400	15,030	4,370	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	4,440	1,825	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	4,045	2,985	1,070	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	9,085	7,605	1,475	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	108,310	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,321	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,172	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,775	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,599	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,667	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,535	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,495	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	108,295	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,023	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,898	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,760	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,511	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,075	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,535	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,631	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,311	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	108,310	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,640	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,445	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,790	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,195	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,750	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,530	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,625	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,940	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,600	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,960	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,355	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,735	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,040	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,925	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,895	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,880	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,305	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,740	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,085	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,580	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,445	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,035	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,700	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,440	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,445	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,280	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,565	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,505	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,125	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,975	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,815	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,130	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,025	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,030	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,670	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,165	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,716	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,396	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,714	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,465	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,826	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,975	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,826	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,544	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,150	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,317	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,699	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,230	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,985	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,789	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,145	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,895	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,216	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,615	18,350	19,270	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,751	32,071	26,466	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,405	28,807	24,948	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,405	18,255	19,150	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,711	39,832	33,736	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,762	33,631	29,980	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,590	142,455	146,130	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	156,350	74,910	81,440	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	29,120	13,850	15,270	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	30,225	13,660	16,565	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	30,785	14,665	16,115	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	33,540	16,510	17,030	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	32,675	16,220	16,455	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	132,240	67,545	64,695	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	31,430	15,865	15,560	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	29,330	14,890	14,440	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	27,890	14,215	13,675	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	25,135	12,965	12,165	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	18,455	9,605	8,850	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,795	138,655	142,145	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	62,535	32,290	30,240	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	171,300	84,175	87,125	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	46,970	22,190	24,775	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,190	17,975	21,215	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	10,680	5,540	5,145	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,785	1,600	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	21,630	9,730	11,895	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	6,880	2,705	4,175	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.7	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.6	12.2	16.9	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,880	9,995	10,885	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	5,495	2,820	2,675	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	1,655	850	810	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,625	7,410	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	1,345	550	795	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.7	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.2	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,580	142,450	146,130	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	279,605	138,545	141,055	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	279,515	138,505	141,010	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	13,155	5,680	7,480	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	74,095	35,845	38,245	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	395	165	235	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	265	105	160	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	115	35	80	0	0	0
Lillooet	90	45	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,705	35,685	38,020	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	585	430	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	10	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	580	420	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10	0	10	450	225	230
Arabic	830	485	350	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	30	15	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	90	65	30	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	30	10	20	545	275	265
Tigrigna	15	10	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	685	710	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	1,330	640	685	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,280	810	1,470	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	10	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	140	35	110	510	190	320
Fijian	25	15	10	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	125	50	70
Ilocano	55	15	35	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	95	45	50	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,100	720	1,380	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	155	55	100
Creole languages	145	95	55	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	110	70	35	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	220	105	115	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	85	35	45	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	115	65	50	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	45	15	30	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,430	30,065	31,360	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	210	105	100	1,645	820	830
Armenian	60	35	25	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	3,250	1,500	1,750	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	20	15	10	890	385	505
Latvian	10	10	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	3,230	1,490	1,740	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	10	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	125	60	60	240	110	135
Bulgarian	80	35	45	850	385	465
Croatian	155	80	75	1,710	790	920
Czech	280	135	145	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	800	335	465	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	1,015	450	565	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	160	85	70	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	245	140	105
Slovak	220	120	100	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	15	565	285	280
Ukrainian	625	280	345	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	30
Celtic languages	60	35	25	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	95	45	55
Welsh	10	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	14,210	6,660	7,555	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	450	215	235	1,150	570	580
Danish	345	160	190	300	140	160
Dutch	4,060	1,940	2,125	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	110	60	50	20	10	15
German	9,165	4,340	4,825	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	25	10	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	175	75	95	180	95	85
Swedish	195	80	110	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	35	20	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	15	10
Greek	280	170	110	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	37,770	18,960	18,810	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	37,445	18,770	18,670	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	30	20	15	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	175	110	65	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	4,625	2,240	2,385	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	30	15	10	825	450	370
Nepali	15	0	10	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,980	18,055	17,930	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	20	10	10	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	555	295	260	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	355	195	160	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	75	45	25	1,235	670	570
Pashto	15	10	10	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	135	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	6,680	3,170	3,515	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	850	430	425	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	650	335	315	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	620	285	335	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	4,780	2,225	2,560	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	105	50	55
Japanese	865	400	465	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	260	125	135
Georgian	10	10	0	260	125	130
Korean	2,010	950	1,060	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	380	190	190	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	10	0	30	25	10
Edo	15	10	10	50	25	20
Ewe	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ga	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	10	0	10	50	30	15
Igbo	10	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	70	25	40
Swahili	130	65	65	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	80	35	45	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	55	25	30
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	30	35
Sign languages	515	180	330	700	270	430
American Sign Language	235	90	145	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	90	185	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	2,950	1,410	1,540	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	950	455	495	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	25	15	10	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	2,090	965	1,130	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	10	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	505	240	265	1,285	545	745
Lao	385	200	185	915	425	490
Thai	155	50	105	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkic languages	130	90	45	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	120	75	45	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	805	365	440	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	25	0	20	525	235	285
Finnish	265	125	135	700	300	405
Hungarian	515	240	275	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,575	142,450	146,130	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	269,815	133,435	136,380	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	62,440	32,340	30,100	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,375	101,095	106,280	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,760	9,015	9,750	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,580	142,450	146,130	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	226,995	113,065	113,930	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,790	27,950	30,840	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	19,015	9,165	9,850	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	6,535	3,080	3,455	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	11,675	5,535	6,140	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	14,430	6,735	7,690	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	6,735	3,110	3,625	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	7,690	3,625	4,070	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,430	3,710	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,790	1,430	1,360	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,795	27,950	30,840	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	5,300	2,570	2,730	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	9,370	4,865	4,505	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	16,065	7,050	9,015	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	19,730	9,740	9,990	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	8,325	3,725	4,605	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,795	27,950	30,845	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	6,580	2,850	3,725	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	265	110	155	1,165	560	605
Colombia	165	70	100	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	460	225	240	985	450	535
Guyana	80	40	35	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	95	60	35	135	70	65
Jamaica	165	95	75	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	405	180	225	1,060	465	590
Peru	80	25	55	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	110	65	45	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,065	1,210	1,850	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	775	910	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	18,500	9,020	9,485	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	585	315	270
Croatia	70	50	25	930	415	515
France	165	75	95	720	340	380
Germany	2,445	1,215	1,230	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	100	60	40	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	285	145	140	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	95	160	785	370	415
Italy	285	140	145	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	2,915	1,460	1,450	1,355	650	700
Poland	765	335	430	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	150	75	70	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	535	235	295	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	580	260	320	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	40	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	580	270	305	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,005	3,490	3,515	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	2,170	1,005	1,160	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	1,710	855	860	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	15	10	10	80	20	55
Egypt	110	70	45	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	30	10	15	405	215	190
Kenya	165	80	85	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	40	25	15	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	115	70	50	1,105	490	615
Somalia	10	0	10	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	645	315	330	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	580	280	305	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	31,055	14,725	16,330	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	45	30	20	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	530	615	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	245	105	140	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	22,525	10,865	11,650	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	90	80	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	140	75	65	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	260	100	165	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,250	600	655	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	45	30	15	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	340	185	150	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	2,010	685	1,325	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	130	65	60	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	805	415	390
Taiwan	255	115	145	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	910	425	485	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	1,435	745	685	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	945	500	445	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,145	3,435	3,705	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	645	290	350	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	25	10	10	210	80	130
Colombia	15	10	10	125	45	75
Cuba	10	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	15	15	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	55	30	25	325	140	180
Mexico	75	30	40	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	150	200	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	60	840	405	435
Europe	640	360	280	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	45	25	20	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	50	15	35	255	85	170
Russian Federation	25	0	25	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	35	25	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	190	85	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	100	1,095	500	595
Africa	245	110	140	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	40	25	15
Egypt	15	0	10	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	25	20	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	60	30	30	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	500	280	220
Asia	5,515	2,625	2,890	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	10	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	100	135	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	3,780	1,855	1,925	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	15	10	10	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	45	15	30	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	145	195	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	15	10	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	65	30	35	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	685	305	385	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	175	110	70
Taiwan	15	10	10	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	60	20	40	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	80	40	40
Australia	40	20	20	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	30	35	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,575	142,450	146,130	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,405	30,270	33,135	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,870	35,230	34,640	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	155,305	76,945	78,355	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,620	19,205	21,415	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,665	6,395	6,275	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,070	3,240	1,830	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,595	3,155	4,440	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,890	11,070	13,820	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,895	1,665	1,235	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	75	95	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,575	142,450	146,130	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,125	10,535	11,590	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,485	10,235	11,250	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,625	6,620	7,010	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	7,785	3,600	4,185	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	75	20	55	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	390	210	180	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	90	160	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	266,455	131,910	134,540	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,580	142,450	146,130	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,815	4,665	5,155	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,760	137,785	140,975	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,580	142,445	146,125	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,505	3,250	3,260	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,395	3,195	3,205	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,470	2,790	2,675	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	915	395	520	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	55	50	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	35	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,275	8,120	9,155	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,635	7,860	8,775	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,510	4,965	5,545	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,850	3,175	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	640	260	375	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	255	375	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,800	131,080	133,715	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,580	142,445	146,130	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,530	28,935	29,600	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,925	20,140	19,785	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	3,660	1,785	1,880	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	2,495	1,255	1,240	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	2,700	1,010	1,695	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	2,050	935	1,120	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	505	295	205	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,170	1,120	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	225	130	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	2,135	1,005	1,125	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	905	410	495	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	195	205	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,110	510	595	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,045	113,515	116,530	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,580	142,450	146,130	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	23,775	11,370	12,410	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,715	8,075	8,650	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	145	60	80	165	100	70
Métis	7,660	3,550	4,110	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	67,825	33,835	33,995	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	270	130	140	445	190	255
American	5,095	2,475	2,620	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	64,230	32,075	32,165	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	10	0	55	20	35
Québécois	80	30	50	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	10	0	10
European origins	201,995	98,835	103,160	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	125,000	60,795	64,200	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	20	10	0	90	45	40
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	15
English	77,205	37,025	40,180	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	42,435	19,660	22,775	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	50	20	30	155	75	80
Scottish	55,375	26,760	28,615	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	6,845	3,125	3,715	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,670	3,785	3,890	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	26,875	12,615	14,260	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	26,875	12,620	14,260	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	84,175	41,065	43,105	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	3,190	1,440	1,750	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,110	520	590	1,410	630	780
Dutch	31,405	15,455	15,945	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	190	90	105	115	60	55
Frisian	230	110	120	30	25	0
German	56,850	27,620	29,230	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	20	0	15	50	30	20
Swiss	1,940	875	1,070	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	20	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,135	11,565	12,570	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	4,355	2,135	2,220	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	2,350	1,185	1,170	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	1,660	770	890	525	280	245
Norwegian	9,410	4,445	4,970	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	7,745	3,595	4,150	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	915	485	430	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	41,805	20,300	21,505	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	185	85	100	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	100	40	60	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	1,085	515	570	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	240	365	1,005	495	505
Estonian	320	170	155	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	4,250	2,090	2,165	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	205	110	100	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	350	145	205	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	30	10	15	1,455	780	675
Polish	9,530	4,410	5,120	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	2,065	1,045	1,020	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	12,715	6,390	6,330	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	625	330	295	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	16,660	7,895	8,765	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	95	65	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	14,610	7,240	7,370	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	215	95	120	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	155	80	70	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	665	340	325	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	25	20	0	585	285	300
Greek	1,175	610	560	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	7,715	3,800	3,915	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	45	25	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	25	15	15	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	170	80	90	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	10	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	1,450	810	640	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	270	150	130	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	45	30	20	460	235	220
Slovenian	210	130	75	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	3,040	1,390	1,650	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	160	135	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	25	65	30	35
Other European origins	1,865	1,005	860	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	55	30	25	130	75	55
Jewish	705	375	330	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,025	545	480	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	1,325	690	635	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	20	20	10	120	45	80
Bahamian	15	10	10	170	100	70
Barbadian	75	30	45	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	80	35	55	895	400	495
Dominican	10	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	85	80	340	150	190
Jamaican	645	350	300	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	100	95	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	55	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,395	2,170	2,225	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	85	100	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	100	60	45	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	25	20	10	65	40	30
Brazilian	370	180	190	1,285	595	690
Chilean	230	115	120	1,035	490	550
Colombian	245	135	110	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	75	30	45	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	95	50	40	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	215	90	125	525	245	280
Guyanese	80	55	20	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	140	65	70	450	240	210
Honduran	70	30	40	160	85	75
Maya	10	10	10	80	40	35
Mexican	1,260	640	615	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	475	260	215
Panamanian	15	0	10	245	120	120
Paraguayan	410	240	175	40	25	15
Peruvian	110	60	55	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	700	310	390	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	15	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	55	25	30	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	130	145	1,185	605	575
African origins	3,165	1,530	1,635	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	315	165	150	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	20	15	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	135	75	60
Edo	20	10	10	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	15	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	10	0	10	60	35	20
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	10	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	130	60	70	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	10	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	225	140	85
North African origins	535	280	250	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	30	25	10	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	10	10	0	430	200	225
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	90	95	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	65	40	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	175	75	100	325	160	160
Tunisian	10	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,020	520	500	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	15	10	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	25	10	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	125	60	65	475	230	250
Malagasy	10	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	45	15	30	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	675	320	360
South African	570	300	265	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	20	10	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	200	115	85
Zambian	15	10	10	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	85	35	40	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	890	425	465
Other African origins	1,425	655	770	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	580	655	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	54,630	27,030	27,605	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,680	930	750	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	90	55	35	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	125	65	60	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	30	25	10	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	10	10	10	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	330	190	140	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	125	75	45	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	100	50	55	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	35	15	20	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	10	240	100	135
Kurd	30	25	10	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	105	45	60
Lebanese	235	115	120	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	70	55	15	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	30	0	20	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	105	70	35
Syrian	165	80	85	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	25	10	15	640	270	365
Turk	160	100	60	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	20	10	10	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	60	30	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	39,685	19,980	19,700	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	34,805	17,475	17,325	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	10	10	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	15	10	10	200	95	100
Pakistani	505	255	250	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	5,325	2,700	2,625	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	35	15	20	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	150	95	55	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	30	15	10	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	485	245	240	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,330	6,160	7,170	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	60	35	30	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	5,045	2,425	2,625	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	3,055	1,155	1,905	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	175	90	90	995	480	515
Japanese	1,125	500	625	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,150	1,015	1,140	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	550	300	245	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	105	50	50	955	470	485
Mongolian	50	35	15	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	10	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	125	60	55	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	250	100	155	560	230	325
Tibetan	10	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	1,545	785	755	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	140	65	70	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	65	70	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	1,730	895	835	1,040	560	485
Australian	850	445	410	650	370	275
New Zealander	215	140	80	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	695	345	360	180	95	85
Fijian	400	180	215	100	50	50
Hawaiian	155	60	95	30	20	10
Maori	65	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	20	0	10	0
Samoan	55	40	15	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	108,290	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	79,170	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	28,880	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	240	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	108,295	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	21,270	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	87,025	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	108,295	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	10,860	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,760	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,585	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,620	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	108,290	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,270	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	15,685	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	14,445	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	13,095	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,795	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	108,295	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105,945	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,350	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	108,295	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	103,175	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	108,290	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	10,250	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,350	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,285	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,335	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,240	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,295	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,540	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	108,290	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,225	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,070	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	108,295	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,475	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,600	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,225	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	108,295	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,885	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,845	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,640	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,050	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,150	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,795	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,435	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	3,490	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,825	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	76,925	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,905	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,620	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,470	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,216	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	439,016	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,586	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,475	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,145	114,785	120,360	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,795	25,150	23,640	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,805	39,250	40,550	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,555	50,380	56,170	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,005	17,660	6,345	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,590	6,220	4,375	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,415	11,440	1,975	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,315	14,680	25,640	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,940	3,650	6,290	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,295	14,400	17,895	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	21,095	9,040	12,055	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,080	2,010	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	765	400	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	6,200	2,995	3,205	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	520	215	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,240	73,160	77,080	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,340	12,005	9,340	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,615	24,855	24,765	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,285	36,300	42,985	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,435	12,240	4,195	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,195	4,235	2,955	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,240	8,005	1,235	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,150	10,800	19,350	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,205	2,585	4,625	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,490	10,675	14,810	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	16,730	6,810	9,920	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,435	800	1,640	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	885	570	315	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	4,950	2,195	2,750	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	305	185	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,145	114,785	120,360	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,590	64,400	64,195	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	8,555	2,210	6,340	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	8,555	2,210	6,340	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,075	1,325	1,755	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	670	505	160	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	810	1,590	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	7,335	3,185	4,150	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	135	360	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	330	910	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,280	890	1,395	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	140	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,910	1,120	795	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	885	450	430	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,895	3,080	6,810	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	40	55	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	205	270	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,545	155	2,390	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	395	1,110	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	50	130	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	1,735	485	1,250	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	3,370	1,760	1,615	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	18,380	6,060	12,315	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	375	1,375	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,570	5,675	10,895	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,310	1,180	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	430	555	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	365	345	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	540	425	115	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	165	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,760	1,675	1,085	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,475	740	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	265	15	255	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	85	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,695	22,405	1,290	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	270	225	45	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	2,575	2,320	255	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,385	3,010	375	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,805	6,565	240	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,050	6,800	255	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	3,610	3,485	120	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,960	1,880	1,080	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,155	1,295	860	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	580	220	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	18,960	3,260	15,700	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,075	530	540	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	17,555	2,515	15,040	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	215	115	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,445	3,995	4,445	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	5,135	1,305	3,835	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	115	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	1,350	915	430	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,815	1,630	180	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,240	73,160	77,085	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,955	36,855	34,100	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	5,980	1,405	4,580	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	5,980	1,400	4,580	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	925	1,430	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	320	135	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,895	605	1,295	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	5,480	2,260	3,215	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	90	275	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	910	250	660	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,905	695	1,210	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	185	95	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,210	710	500	1,510	975	530
54. History	710	320	385	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,335	5,585	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	35	45	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	215	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,035	110	1,925	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	1,225	300	925	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	40	100	735	145	590
42. Psychology	1,300	305	1,000	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	2,765	1,385	1,385	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	13,895	4,465	9,435	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	270	1,110	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,495	4,190	8,305	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,685	825	860	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	290	405	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	255	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	355	270	85	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	115	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,460	895	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,330	635	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	205	15	190	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	120	55	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,865	15,805	1,060	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	205	165	40	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,790	1,580	215	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,125	285	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,785	220	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,970	4,775	195	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	2,485	2,375	105	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,265	1,425	845	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,640	990	645	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	195	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	14,225	2,480	11,745	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	420	425	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	13,110	1,875	11,230	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	175	95	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,245	2,930	3,315	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	3,740	965	2,775	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	760	380	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,315	1,160	155	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,145	114,785	120,360	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,590	64,400	64,190	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,555	50,385	56,170	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	89,500	41,740	47,760	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	73,145	33,625	39,520	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	16,355	8,115	8,240	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,050	8,640	8,410	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,270	1,795	1,470	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	980	295	690	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	4,235	2,070	2,165	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,300	1,355	945	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	180	270	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	55	25	30	620	335	280
Other	5,755	2,920	2,840	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,240	73,160	77,080	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,955	36,855	34,100	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,280	36,300	42,980	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	67,110	30,575	36,535	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	56,330	25,335	30,995	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	10,775	5,235	5,540	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,175	5,730	6,445	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,190	1,140	1,060	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	865	260	610	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	3,600	1,680	1,925	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,055	590	465	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	420	165	250	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	45	25	15	510	270	245
Other	3,995	1,870	2,120	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,145	114,785	120,365	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	149,070	78,980	70,090	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	139,065	73,880	65,185	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	10,005	5,105	4,905	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	86,075	35,800	50,270	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	63.4	68.8	58.2	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	59.1	64.4	54.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,145	114,785	120,360	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,870	33,200	46,665	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	155,275	81,585	73,695	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,430	44,325	29,105	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,845	37,260	44,585	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.8	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	149,070	78,980	70,090	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,425	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,660	68,665	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	126,325	64,935	61,390	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,005	12,730	7,275	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	149,070	78,980	70,090	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,740	1,315	1,425	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,665	68,670	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	15,370	10,145	5,230	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,345	4,735	14,610	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,520	4,510	1,010	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	9,360	1,795	7,565	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,975	5,105	10,865	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,165	1,370	1,795	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	32,865	12,390	20,470	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,880	28,215	1,670	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,540	4,220	3,315	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,310	5,175	2,140	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	149,070	78,980	70,090	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,425	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,660	68,665	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,690	5,140	4,545	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	730	80	785	565	220
22 Utilities	495	405	90	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	15,580	13,755	1,820	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	13,565	10,155	3,410	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	5,275	3,765	1,505	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	16,395	7,060	9,335	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,905	8,110	1,800	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	1,865	1,110	750	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	3,815	1,320	2,495	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,290	1,175	1,115	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,465	3,290	3,175	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	205	110	95	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,065	4,140	2,930	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	9,340	2,715	6,625	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	15,395	2,375	13,015	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,080	985	1,100	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	10,815	3,650	7,170	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,645	3,580	4,065	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	7,630	4,090	3,540	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	139,065	73,875	65,185	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	11,240	5,375	5,860	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	520	350	170	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	24,430	18,695	5,735	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	102,880	49,465	53,410	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,875	49,460	53,415	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,715	24,525	33,185	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,040	8,720	10,320	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,545	15,800	9,745	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	575	415	160	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	127,305	68,155	59,150	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,505	58,330	49,175	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,300	4,615	4,685	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	2,780	1,240	1,540	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	4,835	2,165	2,670	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	1,070	785	285	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	1,815	1,020	795	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	127,305	68,155	59,150	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	43,690	19,225	24,460	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	38,315	18,980	19,340	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	21,105	12,535	8,570	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	9,605	6,320	3,285	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	14,600	11,095	3,500	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	127,305	68,155	59,150	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,265	10,690	3,575	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,285	15,905	8,380	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30,265	15,555	14,715	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,565	8,875	13,690	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,635	5,080	8,560	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,290	12,055	10,230	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,125	84,255	76,875	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	158,190	82,585	75,605	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	152,800	79,855	72,945	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	152,570	79,810	72,765	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	230	50	180	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	5,390	2,735	2,660	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,385	2,735	2,650	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	85	90	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	175	85	90	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,635	2,360	2,275	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	20	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,415	2,240	2,170	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,235	2,170	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	10	10	10	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,390	2,230	2,160	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	95	50	45
Iranian languages	10	10	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	55	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	10	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	130	75	55	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	210	85	130	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	160	120	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	270	145	120	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	85	50	30	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	155	85	75	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,935	1,665	1,270	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	165	65	100	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	2,750	1,590	1,160	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,125	84,255	76,870	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	152,795	79,810	72,990	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	2,000	1,080	920	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	835	365	475	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	5,410	2,965	2,450	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	20	0	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,385	2,960	2,430	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	65	25	40	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	285,250	140,690	144,565	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	241,125	118,995	122,130	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	44,130	21,695	22,435	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	23,750	11,675	12,075	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	20,380	10,020	10,365	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	18,135	8,985	9,150	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	15,075	7,360	7,715	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	3,060	1,620	1,435	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	2,245	1,035	1,205	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	271,145	133,480	137,665	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	154,220	76,405	77,815	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	116,925	57,080	59,850	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	62,730	30,680	32,050	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	54,195	26,400	27,800	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	46,135	22,420	23,710	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	38,560	18,635	19,925	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	7,575	3,790	3,785	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	8,065	3,975	4,085	52,880	24,360	28,525