Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,763	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,297	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	115,841	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	108,307	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,322.73	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,755	146,530	149,225	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	53,515	27,710	25,800	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	17,125	8,825	8,300	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	18,480	9,575	8,900	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	17,905	9,305	8,600	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	188,975	94,075	94,900	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	17,980	9,190	8,790	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	17,725	9,170	8,555	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	17,485	8,845	8,640	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	18,965	9,435	9,525	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	17,935	8,860	9,075	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	18,030	8,890	9,140	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	19,260	9,525	9,740	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	21,250	10,595	10,665	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	21,265	10,380	10,880	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	19,080	9,190	9,890	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	53,270	24,745	28,525	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	17,325	8,300	9,030	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	12,795	6,250	6,545	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	9,335	4,365	4,970	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	6,765	3,190	3,575	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	7,045	2,640	4,405	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	4,380	1,790	2,590	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	2,040	685	1,360	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	540	150	385	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	85	15	65	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.9	17.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	108,310	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	56,500	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,210	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	10,015	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,460	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,500	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,260	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	108,310	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	26,770	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	37,420	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	15,390	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	14,685	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	14,035	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,590	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	242,245	118,820	123,425	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	145,580	73,115	72,470	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	126,065	63,410	62,655	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	19,515	9,700	9,810	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	96,660	45,710	50,955	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	59,180	32,715	26,465	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	7,310	3,295	4,015	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	15,710	6,435	9,275	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	14,465	3,265	11,195	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	83,215	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	42,800	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	16,240	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	15,765	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	8,415	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	83,215	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	70,440	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	60,690	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	9,755	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,775	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	9,985	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	2,790	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,440	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	35,230	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	35,210	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	12,545	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	14,665	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	8,000	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	7,565	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	3,695	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,545	21,685	23,865	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	108,310	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	72,600	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,760	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,840	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,055	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,650	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	26,775	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,875	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	290,935	143,490	147,440	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	268,685	133,785	134,905	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	65	35	35	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	13,170	5,735	7,440	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	9,010	3,940	5,070	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	290,930	143,490	147,440	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	278,875	137,985	140,890	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,495	1,300	1,195	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	670	315	355	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	8,890	3,890	5,000	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,830	1,455	1,375	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	290,930	143,490	147,445	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	285,915	141,085	144,825	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	223,880	111,025	112,850	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	221,065	109,585	111,485	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,815	1,450	1,370	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	62,035	30,060	31,975	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	210	95	115	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	10	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	5	0	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	115	55	60	15	5	10
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	55	35	25	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,825	29,965	31,860	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	330	260	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	0	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	585	320	260	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	20	10	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	490	270	220	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	35	15	15	960	505	460
Maltese	15	5	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	570	655	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,185	550	635	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,740	660	1,080	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	90	30	60	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	20	10	10	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	90	40	45	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	60	20	40	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	530	885	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	980	430	550
Creole languages	75	45	30	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	90	45	45	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	40	20	20	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	45	20	20	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	51,715	25,295	26,420	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	130	70	65	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	40	20	20	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,765	1,275	1,490	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	15	20	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,735	1,265	1,475	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	70	30	35	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	40	15	20	1,545	790	755
Croatian	140	70	70	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	240	110	130	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	710	335	375	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	740	315	430	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	85	50	30	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	970	480	485
Slovak	135	65	70	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	500	230	270	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	25	10	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	12,495	5,830	6,665	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	250	115	135	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	320	155	165	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	3,415	1,645	1,765	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	75	40	35	360	200	160
German	8,155	3,740	4,410	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	20	5	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	120	60	65	815	370	445
Swedish	115	50	65	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Greek	150	90	60	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	32,635	16,250	16,385	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	32,155	15,990	16,170	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	30	20	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	110	65	50	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	775	355	415	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	10	10	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	25	15	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,845	15,350	15,500	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	15	10	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	280	145	140	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	455	250	205	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	65	35	25	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	380	210	170	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,745	1,735	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	425	235	190	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	385	180	205	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	580	305	275	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,085	1,025	1,060	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	390	145	245	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,720	820	905	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	5	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	55	25	25	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	30	15	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	15	5	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	80	40	40	830	440	390
American Sign Language	30	15	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,610	1,240	1,375	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	2,585	1,225	1,360	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	770	390	375	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	30	15	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,510	690	825	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	80	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	15	10	5	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	305	135	170	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	225	115	110	1,020	485	535
Thai	85	20	60	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	70	40	30	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	365	215	155
Turkish	60	40	25	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	850	420	435	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	25	10	20	190	90	105
Finnish	250	110	140	810	330	480
Hungarian	575	300	275	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,020	2,405	2,615	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	500	210	290	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	4,360	2,115	2,245	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	70	35	40	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	290,930	143,490	147,440	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	279,400	137,825	141,570	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	245,670	121,240	124,435	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	245,165	121,005	124,160	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	505	235	270	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	33,730	16,585	17,140	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,695	16,570	17,125	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	165	160	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	320	160	160	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	0	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	280	140	145	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	15	10	5	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	380	460	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	830	375	455	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	580	275	305	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	25	10	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	470	215	255
Ilocano	20	15	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	245	265	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	15	10	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	55	20	35	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	25	10	15	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	20	10	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	28,210	13,930	14,275	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	35	20	20	1,060	570	485
Armenian	20	5	10	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	865	420	445	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	855	415	440	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	20	10	15	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	20	10	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	60	30	30	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	220	115	110	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	375	170	205	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	25	15	15	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	40	20	20	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	75	40	40	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,525	690	840	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	125	55	65	1,705	835	875
Danish	15	10	5	150	75	75
Dutch	285	125	155	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	5	60	30	30
German	1,075	485	590	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	10	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	425	215	210
Greek	40	15	20	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	24,355	12,055	12,295	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	24,090	11,920	12,170	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	0	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	40	20	20	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	390	190	200	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	5	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	5	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	10	5	10	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,465	11,620	11,850	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	150	75	75	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	250	125	120	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	35	15	20	850	440	410
Pashto	0	5	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	725	640	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	40	20	25	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	70	35	35	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	280	140	145	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	975	535	440	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	155	75	80	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	1,360	630	730	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	10	10	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	5	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	1,525	765	755
Dinka	10	5	5	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	725	350	375
Sign languages	100	50	50	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	10	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	805	795	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,575	795	790	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	410	215	200	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	5	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,050	520	530	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	15	10	10	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	120	65	60	1,130	505	625
Lao	100	55	50	465	215	245
Thai	20	10	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	35	20	15	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	35	20	15	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	180	90	95	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	50	25	25	105	50	50
Hungarian	135	70	65	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	11,535	5,665	5,870	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	285	115	170	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	11,080	5,475	5,600	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	140	55	80	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	290,930	143,490	147,445	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	263,690	130,270	133,425	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	11,135	5,640	5,495	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,870	805	1,065	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	13,885	6,605	7,275	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	170	80	100	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	13,715	6,530	7,185	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	45	20	25	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	150	75	75	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	145	60	80	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,785	120,370	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,900	110,565	115,335	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,533	39,588	24,367	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,170	110,780	115,395	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,885	34,799	23,230	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,265	100,135	99,130	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,810	38,842	21,261	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,545	70,365	93,180	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,590	5,763	6,860	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,360	87,165	81,200	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,268	39,050	21,982	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,145	114,785	120,365	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,860	110,435	115,425	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,287	48,856	32,088	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,105	110,625	115,475	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,435	40,582	28,546	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	198,995	99,895	99,100	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,044	48,418	29,596	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,520	70,390	93,130	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,132	7,941	8,276	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,340	87,065	81,275	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,303	46,863	29,134	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,150	114,785	120,360	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,260	42,870	28,395	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,108	57,423	42,168	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,012	63,574	47,106	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.6	79.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.7	63.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	10.4	20.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,160	114,790	120,370	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	9,255	4,225	5,030	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	225,900	110,565	115,335	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,025	13,215	19,810	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,785	27,755	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	33,690	13,425	20,260	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	27,565	12,375	15,185	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	22,535	11,365	11,175	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	17,390	10,085	7,305	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	8,290	4,385	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	9,770	6,700	3,070	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	7,645	5,270	2,375	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	5,080	3,605	1,480	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	11,990	9,440	2,550	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	8,900	6,940	1,960	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,090	2,495	595	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,160	114,785	120,370	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	8,990	4,005	4,980	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	226,170	110,780	115,390	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,265	13,915	20,350	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	46,820	18,100	28,715	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	39,410	16,115	23,295	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	31,600	14,890	16,705	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	24,290	13,360	10,935	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	16,955	10,820	6,135	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	11,935	8,215	3,715	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	8,355	5,745	2,610	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	12,540	9,610	2,930	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	3,410	1,225	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	2,060	610	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,135	1,090	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,155	114,785	120,370	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	66,790	27,620	39,170	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	168,365	87,165	81,200	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,095	12,255	14,840	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	13,995	5,425	8,565	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	24,485	9,810	14,680	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	20,065	8,495	11,570	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	17,845	8,350	9,495	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	15,615	8,115	7,495	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	12,570	7,650	4,920	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	6,590	3,020	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	7,680	5,440	2,240	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	19,400	15,030	4,370	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	4,440	1,825	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	4,045	2,985	1,070	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	9,085	7,605	1,475	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	108,310	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,321	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,172	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,775	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,599	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,667	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,535	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,495	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	108,295	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,023	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,898	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,760	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,511	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,075	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,535	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,631	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,311	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	108,310	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,640	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,445	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,790	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,195	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,750	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,530	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,625	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,940	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,600	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,960	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,355	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,735	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,040	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,925	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,895	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,880	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,305	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,740	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,085	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,580	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,445	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,035	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,700	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,440	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,445	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,280	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,565	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,505	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,125	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,975	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,815	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,130	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,025	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,030	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,670	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,165	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,716	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,396	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,714	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,465	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,826	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,975	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,826	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,544	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,150	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,317	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,699	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,230	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,985	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,789	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,145	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,895	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,216	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,615	18,350	19,270	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,751	32,071	26,466	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,405	28,807	24,948	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,405	18,255	19,150	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,711	39,832	33,736	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,762	33,631	29,980	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,590	142,455	146,130	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	156,350	74,910	81,440	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	29,120	13,850	15,270	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	30,225	13,660	16,565	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	30,785	14,665	16,115	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	33,540	16,510	17,030	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	32,675	16,220	16,455	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	132,240	67,545	64,695	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	31,430	15,865	15,560	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	29,330	14,890	14,440	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	27,890	14,215	13,675	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	25,135	12,965	12,165	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	18,455	9,605	8,850	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,795	138,655	142,145	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	62,535	32,290	30,240	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	171,300	84,175	87,125	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	46,970	22,190	24,775	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,190	17,975	21,215	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	10,680	5,540	5,145	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,785	1,600	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	21,630	9,730	11,895	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	6,880	2,705	4,175	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.7	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	14.6	12.2	16.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,880	9,995	10,885	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	5,495	2,820	2,675	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,655	850	810	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,625	7,410	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,345	550	795	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,580	142,450	146,130	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	279,605	138,545	141,055	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	279,515	138,505	141,010	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	13,155	5,680	7,480	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	74,095	35,845	38,245	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	395	165	235	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	10	10	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	265	105	160	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	115	35	80	10	0	0
Lillooet	90	45	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	10	10	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	30	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,705	35,685	38,020	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	585	430	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	10	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,005	580	420	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	0	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	830	485	350	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	30	15	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	90	65	30	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	30	10	20	145	85	55
Tigrigna	15	10	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	685	710	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,330	640	685	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,280	810	1,470	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	140	35	110	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	25	15	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	55	15	35	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	95	45	50	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,100	720	1,380	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	145	95	55	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	110	70	35	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	220	105	115	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	85	35	45	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	115	65	50	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	45	15	30	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	61,430	30,065	31,360	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	210	105	100	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	60	35	25	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,250	1,500	1,750	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	20	15	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	10	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,230	1,490	1,740	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	125	60	60	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	80	35	45	1,795	945	850
Croatian	155	80	75	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	280	135	145	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	800	335	465	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,015	450	565	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	160	85	70	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	220	120	100	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	15	735	360	375
Ukrainian	625	280	345	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	60	35	25	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	14,210	6,660	7,555	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	450	215	235	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	345	160	190	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	4,060	1,940	2,125	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	110	60	50	475	275	205
German	9,165	4,340	4,825	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	25	10	20	160	70	95
Norwegian	175	75	95	1,450	635	810
Swedish	195	80	110	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	280	170	110	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	37,770	18,960	18,810	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	37,445	18,770	18,670	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	30	20	15	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	175	110	65	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	4,625	2,240	2,385	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	30	15	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	15	0	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,980	18,055	17,930	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	20	10	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	555	295	260	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	355	195	160	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	75	45	25	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	15	10	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	135	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	6,680	3,170	3,515	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	850	430	425	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	650	335	315	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	620	285	335	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,780	2,225	2,560	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	250	130	125
Japanese	865	400	465	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	10	0	230	130	100
Korean	2,010	950	1,060	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	380	190	190	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	10	0	60	30	30
Edo	15	10	10	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	10	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	20	10	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	130	65	65	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	80	35	45	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	20	10	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	515	180	330	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	235	90	145	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	90	185	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	2,950	1,410	1,540	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	950	455	495	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	25	15	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,090	965	1,130	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	45	35	15	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	505	240	265	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	385	200	185	1,520	730	795
Thai	155	50	105	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	25	25
Turkic languages	130	90	45	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	120	75	45	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	805	365	440	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	25	0	20	185	85	105
Finnish	265	125	135	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	515	240	275	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,575	142,450	146,130	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	269,815	133,435	136,380	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	62,440	32,340	30,100	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,375	101,095	106,280	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,760	9,015	9,750	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,580	142,450	146,130	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	226,995	113,065	113,930	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,790	27,950	30,840	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	19,015	9,165	9,850	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	6,535	3,080	3,455	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	11,675	5,535	6,140	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	14,430	6,735	7,690	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	6,735	3,110	3,625	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	7,690	3,625	4,070	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,430	3,710	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,790	1,430	1,360	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,795	27,950	30,840	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	5,300	2,570	2,730	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	9,370	4,865	4,505	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	16,065	7,050	9,015	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	19,730	9,740	9,990	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	8,325	3,725	4,605	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,795	27,950	30,845	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	6,580	2,850	3,725	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	265	110	155	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	165	70	100	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	460	225	240	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	80	40	35	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	95	60	35	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	165	95	75	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	405	180	225	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	80	25	55	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	110	65	45	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,065	1,210	1,850	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	775	910	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	18,500	9,020	9,485	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	70	50	25	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	165	75	95	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	2,445	1,215	1,230	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	100	60	40	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	285	145	140	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	95	160	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	285	140	145	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	2,915	1,460	1,450	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	765	335	430	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	150	75	70	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	535	235	295	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	580	260	320	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	40	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	580	270	305	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,005	3,490	3,515	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	2,170	1,005	1,160	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,710	855	860	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	110	70	45	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	30	10	15	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	165	80	85	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	40	25	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	115	70	50	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	0	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	645	315	330	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	580	280	305	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	31,055	14,725	16,330	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	45	30	20	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	530	615	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	245	105	140	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	22,525	10,865	11,650	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	90	80	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	140	75	65	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	260	100	165	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,250	600	655	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	45	30	15	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	340	185	150	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,010	685	1,325	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	130	65	60	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	255	115	145	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	910	425	485	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,435	745	685	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	945	500	445	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,145	3,435	3,705	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	645	290	350	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	25	10	10	860	370	490
Colombia	15	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	15	15	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	55	30	25	1,660	765	895
Mexico	75	30	40	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	150	200	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	60	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	640	360	280	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	45	25	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	50	15	35	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	25	0	25	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	35	25	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	190	85	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	100	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	245	110	140	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	420	210	210
Egypt	15	0	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	25	20	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	60	30	30	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	5,515	2,625	2,890	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	10	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	100	135	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	3,780	1,855	1,925	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	15	10	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	45	15	30	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	145	195	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	65	30	35	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	685	305	385	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	15	10	10	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	60	20	40	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	40	20	20	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	30	35	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,575	142,450	146,130	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,405	30,270	33,135	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,870	35,230	34,640	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	155,305	76,945	78,355	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,620	19,205	21,415	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,665	6,395	6,275	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,070	3,240	1,830	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,595	3,155	4,440	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,890	11,070	13,820	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,895	1,665	1,235	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	75	95	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,575	142,450	146,130	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,125	10,535	11,590	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,485	10,235	11,250	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,625	6,620	7,010	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	7,785	3,600	4,185	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	75	20	55	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	390	210	180	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	90	160	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	266,455	131,910	134,540	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,580	142,450	146,130	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,815	4,665	5,155	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,760	137,785	140,975	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,580	142,445	146,125	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,505	3,250	3,260	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,395	3,195	3,205	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,470	2,790	2,675	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	915	395	520	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	55	50	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	35	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,275	8,120	9,155	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,635	7,860	8,775	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,510	4,965	5,545	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,850	3,175	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	640	260	375	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	255	375	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,800	131,080	133,715	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,580	142,445	146,130	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,530	28,935	29,600	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,925	20,140	19,785	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	3,660	1,785	1,880	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,495	1,255	1,240	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,700	1,010	1,695	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,050	935	1,120	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	505	295	205	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,170	1,120	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	225	130	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	2,135	1,005	1,125	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	905	410	495	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	195	205	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,110	510	595	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,045	113,515	116,530	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,580	142,450	146,130	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	23,775	11,370	12,410	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,715	8,075	8,650	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	145	60	80	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	7,660	3,550	4,110	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	67,825	33,835	33,995	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	270	130	140	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	5,095	2,475	2,620	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	64,230	32,075	32,165	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	80	30	50	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	415	210	205
European origins	201,995	98,835	103,160	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	125,000	60,795	64,200	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	10	0	210	90	115
English	77,205	37,025	40,180	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	42,435	19,660	22,775	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	50	20	30	945	450	495
Scottish	55,375	26,760	28,615	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	6,845	3,125	3,715	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,670	3,785	3,890	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	26,875	12,615	14,260	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	26,875	12,620	14,260	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	84,175	41,065	43,105	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	3,190	1,440	1,750	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,110	520	590	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	31,405	15,455	15,945	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	190	90	105	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	230	110	120	685	380	305
German	56,850	27,620	29,230	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	0	15	680	355	320
Swiss	1,940	875	1,070	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	20	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,135	11,565	12,570	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	4,355	2,135	2,220	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	2,350	1,185	1,170	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	1,660	770	890	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	9,410	4,445	4,970	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	7,745	3,595	4,150	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	915	485	430	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	41,805	20,300	21,505	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	185	85	100	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	100	40	60	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,085	515	570	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	240	365	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	320	170	155	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	4,250	2,090	2,165	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	205	110	100	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	350	145	205	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	30	10	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	9,530	4,410	5,120	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,065	1,045	1,020	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	12,715	6,390	6,330	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	625	330	295	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	16,660	7,895	8,765	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	95	65	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	14,610	7,240	7,370	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	215	95	120	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	155	80	70	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	665	340	325	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	25	20	0	160	90	70
Greek	1,175	610	560	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	7,715	3,800	3,915	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	45	25	25	420	210	210
Macedonian	25	15	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	170	80	90	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,450	810	640	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	270	150	130	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	45	30	20	330	160	170
Slovenian	210	130	75	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	3,040	1,390	1,650	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	160	135	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	25	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,865	1,005	860	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	55	30	25	425	210	215
Jewish	705	375	330	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,025	545	480	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,325	690	635	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	20	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	75	30	45	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	80	35	55	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	85	80	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	645	350	300	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	100	95	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	55	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,395	2,170	2,225	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	85	100	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	100	60	45	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	25	20	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	370	180	190	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	230	115	120	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	245	135	110	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	75	30	45	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	95	50	40	890	405	485
Guatemalan	215	90	125	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	80	55	20	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	140	65	70	1,785	905	885
Honduran	70	30	40	760	405	355
Maya	10	10	10	580	310	275
Mexican	1,260	640	615	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	410	240	175	340	155	190
Peruvian	110	60	55	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	700	310	390	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	55	25	30	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	130	145	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,165	1,530	1,635	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	315	165	150	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	20	15	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	10	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	10	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	20	10	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	25	15	15	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	10	0	10	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	130	60	70	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	15	25	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	1,865	985	875
North African origins	535	280	250	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	30	25	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	10	10	0	225	115	110
Dinka	25	20	10	565	320	250
Egyptian	185	90	95	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	105	65	40	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	175	75	100	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,020	520	500	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	15	10	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	10	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	25	10	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	125	60	65	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	45	15	30	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	10	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	15	10	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	570	300	265	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	20	10	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	0	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	15	10	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	85	35	40	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,425	655	770	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	580	655	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	54,630	27,030	27,605	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,680	930	750	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	90	55	35	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	125	65	60	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	30	25	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	10	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	330	190	140	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	125	75	45	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	100	50	55	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	35	15	20	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	30	25	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	235	115	120	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	70	55	15	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	30	0	20	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	390	205	180
Syrian	165	80	85	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	25	10	15	530	215	315
Turk	160	100	60	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	20	10	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	60	30	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	39,685	19,980	19,700	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	34,805	17,475	17,325	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	10	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	15	10	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	505	255	250	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	5,325	2,700	2,625	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	35	15	20	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	150	95	55	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	30	15	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	485	245	240	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,330	6,160	7,170	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	60	35	30	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	5,045	2,425	2,625	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	3,055	1,155	1,905	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	90	90	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,125	500	625	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	2,150	1,015	1,140	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	550	300	245	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	105	50	50	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	50	35	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	10	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	125	60	55	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	250	100	155	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,545	785	755	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	140	65	70	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	65	70	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,730	895	835	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	850	445	410	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	215	140	80	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	695	345	360	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	400	180	215	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	155	60	95	425	190	235
Maori	65	40	20	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	20	205	105	95
Samoan	55	40	15	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	108,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	79,170	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	28,880	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	240	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	108,295	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	21,270	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	87,025	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	108,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	10,860	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,760	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,585	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,620	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	108,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,270	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	15,685	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	14,445	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	13,095	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,795	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	108,295	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105,945	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,350	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	108,295	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	103,175	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	108,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	10,250	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,350	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,285	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,335	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,240	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,295	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,540	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	108,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,225	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,070	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	108,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,475	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,600	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,225	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	108,295	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,885	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,845	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,640	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,050	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,150	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,795	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,435	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	3,490	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,825	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	76,925	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,905	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,620	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,470	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,216	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	439,016	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,586	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,475	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,145	114,785	120,360	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,795	25,150	23,640	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,805	39,250	40,550	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,555	50,380	56,170	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,005	17,660	6,345	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,590	6,220	4,375	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,415	11,440	1,975	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,315	14,680	25,640	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,940	3,650	6,290	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,295	14,400	17,895	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	21,095	9,040	12,055	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,080	2,010	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	765	400	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	6,200	2,995	3,205	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	520	215	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,240	73,160	77,080	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,340	12,005	9,340	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,615	24,855	24,765	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,285	36,300	42,985	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,435	12,240	4,195	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,195	4,235	2,955	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,240	8,005	1,235	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,150	10,800	19,350	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,205	2,585	4,625	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,490	10,675	14,810	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	16,730	6,810	9,920	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,435	800	1,640	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	885	570	315	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	4,950	2,195	2,750	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	305	185	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,145	114,785	120,360	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,590	64,400	64,195	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	8,555	2,210	6,340	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	8,555	2,210	6,340	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,075	1,325	1,755	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	670	505	160	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	810	1,590	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	7,335	3,185	4,150	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	135	360	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	330	910	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,280	890	1,395	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	140	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,910	1,120	795	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	885	450	430	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,895	3,080	6,810	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	40	55	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	205	270	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,545	155	2,390	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	395	1,110	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	50	130	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,735	485	1,250	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,370	1,760	1,615	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	18,380	6,060	12,315	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	375	1,375	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,570	5,675	10,895	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,310	1,180	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	430	555	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	365	345	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	540	425	115	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	165	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,760	1,675	1,085	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,475	740	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	265	15	255	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	85	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,695	22,405	1,290	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	270	225	45	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,575	2,320	255	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,385	3,010	375	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	6,805	6,565	240	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,050	6,800	255	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	3,610	3,485	120	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,960	1,880	1,080	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,155	1,295	860	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	580	220	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	18,960	3,260	15,700	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,075	530	540	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	17,555	2,515	15,040	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	215	115	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,445	3,995	4,445	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,135	1,305	3,835	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	115	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,350	915	430	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,815	1,630	180	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,240	73,160	77,085	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,955	36,855	34,100	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	5,980	1,405	4,580	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	5,980	1,400	4,580	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	925	1,430	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	320	135	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,895	605	1,295	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	5,480	2,260	3,215	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	90	275	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	910	250	660	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,905	695	1,210	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	185	95	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,210	710	500	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	710	320	385	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,335	5,585	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	35	45	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	215	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,035	110	1,925	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,225	300	925	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	40	100	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,300	305	1,000	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,765	1,385	1,385	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	13,895	4,465	9,435	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	270	1,110	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,495	4,190	8,305	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,685	825	860	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	290	405	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	255	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	355	270	85	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	115	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,460	895	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,330	635	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	205	15	190	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	120	55	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,865	15,805	1,060	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	205	165	40	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,790	1,580	215	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,125	285	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,785	220	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,970	4,775	195	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,485	2,375	105	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,265	1,425	845	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,640	990	645	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	195	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	14,225	2,480	11,745	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	420	425	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	13,110	1,875	11,230	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	175	95	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,245	2,930	3,315	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	3,740	965	2,775	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,140	760	380	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,315	1,160	155	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,145	114,785	120,360	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,590	64,400	64,190	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,555	50,385	56,170	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	89,500	41,740	47,760	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	73,145	33,625	39,520	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	16,355	8,115	8,240	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,050	8,640	8,410	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,270	1,795	1,470	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	980	295	690	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	4,235	2,070	2,165	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,300	1,355	945	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	180	270	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	55	25	30	2,150	1,275	875
Other	5,755	2,920	2,840	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,240	73,160	77,080	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,955	36,855	34,100	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,280	36,300	42,980	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	67,110	30,575	36,535	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	56,330	25,335	30,995	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	10,775	5,235	5,540	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,175	5,730	6,445	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,190	1,140	1,060	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	865	260	610	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	3,600	1,680	1,925	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,055	590	465	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	420	165	250	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	45	25	15	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,995	1,870	2,120	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,145	114,785	120,365	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	149,070	78,980	70,090	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	139,065	73,880	65,185	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	10,005	5,105	4,905	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	86,075	35,800	50,270	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	63.4	68.8	58.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.1	64.4	54.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,145	114,785	120,360	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,870	33,200	46,665	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	155,275	81,585	73,695	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,430	44,325	29,105	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,845	37,260	44,585	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	149,070	78,980	70,090	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,425	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,660	68,665	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	126,325	64,935	61,390	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,005	12,730	7,275	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	149,070	78,980	70,090	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,740	1,315	1,425	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,665	68,670	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	15,370	10,145	5,230	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,345	4,735	14,610	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,520	4,510	1,010	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	9,360	1,795	7,565	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,975	5,105	10,865	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,165	1,370	1,795	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	32,865	12,390	20,470	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,880	28,215	1,670	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,540	4,220	3,315	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,310	5,175	2,140	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	149,070	78,980	70,090	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,425	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,660	68,665	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,690	5,140	4,545	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	730	80	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	495	405	90	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	15,580	13,755	1,820	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	13,565	10,155	3,410	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	5,275	3,765	1,505	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	16,395	7,060	9,335	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,905	8,110	1,800	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,865	1,110	750	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,815	1,320	2,495	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,290	1,175	1,115	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,465	3,290	3,175	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	205	110	95	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,065	4,140	2,930	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	9,340	2,715	6,625	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	15,395	2,375	13,015	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,080	985	1,100	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	10,815	3,650	7,170	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,645	3,580	4,065	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	7,630	4,090	3,540	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	139,065	73,875	65,185	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	11,240	5,375	5,860	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	520	350	170	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	24,430	18,695	5,735	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	102,880	49,465	53,410	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,875	49,460	53,415	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,715	24,525	33,185	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,040	8,720	10,320	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,545	15,800	9,745	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	575	415	160	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	127,305	68,155	59,150	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,505	58,330	49,175	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,300	4,615	4,685	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	2,780	1,240	1,540	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	4,835	2,165	2,670	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,070	785	285	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,815	1,020	795	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	127,305	68,155	59,150	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	43,690	19,225	24,460	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	38,315	18,980	19,340	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	21,105	12,535	8,570	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	9,605	6,320	3,285	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	14,600	11,095	3,500	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	127,305	68,155	59,150	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,265	10,690	3,575	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,285	15,905	8,380	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30,265	15,555	14,715	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,565	8,875	13,690	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,635	5,080	8,560	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,290	12,055	10,230	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,125	84,255	76,875	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	158,190	82,585	75,605	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	152,800	79,855	72,945	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	152,570	79,810	72,765	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	230	50	180	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	5,390	2,735	2,660	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,385	2,735	2,650	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	25	15	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	85	90	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,635	2,360	2,275	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	20	10	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,415	2,240	2,170	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,235	2,170	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	10	10	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,390	2,230	2,160	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	55	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	130	75	55	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	130	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	160	120	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	270	145	120	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	85	50	30	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	155	85	75	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	125	60	65
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,935	1,665	1,270	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	165	65	100	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	2,750	1,590	1,160	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,125	84,255	76,870	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	152,795	79,810	72,990	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	2,000	1,080	920	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	835	365	475	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	5,410	2,965	2,450	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	20	0	20	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	5,385	2,960	2,430	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	65	25	40	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	285,250	140,690	144,565	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	241,125	118,995	122,130	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	44,130	21,695	22,435	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	23,750	11,675	12,075	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	20,380	10,020	10,365	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	18,135	8,985	9,150	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,075	7,360	7,715	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	3,060	1,620	1,435	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,245	1,035	1,205	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	271,145	133,480	137,665	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	154,220	76,405	77,815	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	116,925	57,080	59,850	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	62,730	30,680	32,050	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	54,195	26,400	27,800	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	46,135	22,420	23,710	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	38,560	18,635	19,925	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	7,575	3,790	3,785	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	8,065	3,975	4,085	203,025	99,980	103,045