Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Petawawa [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Petawawa Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Petawawa [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	17,187	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	15,988	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	6,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	6,334	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	103.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	166.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	17,190	9,265	7,925
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	3,825	1,990	1,830
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	1,565	800	770
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	1,310	670	640
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	945	520	425
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	11,960	6,615	5,345
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	880	480	400
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	1,420	910	510
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	2,145	1,245	900
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	1,875	1,050	830
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	1,315	705	615
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	1,015	510	505
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	995	525	475
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	1,005	540	465
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	745	380	375
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	560	285	275
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	1,400	660	745
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	525	250	275
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	345	160	185
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	260	125	130
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	175	80	95
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	100	40	60
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	70	30	40
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	25	10	20
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	5	5	5
100 years and over	55	10	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	22.3	21.5	23.1
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	69.6	71.4	67.4
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	8.1	7.1	9.4
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	0.6	0.4	0.8
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	33.0	32.3	33.7
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	30.8	30.0	31.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	6,335	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	4,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	1,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	555	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	6,335	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	2,220	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	1,125	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	1,115	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	16,320	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	13,360	7,280	6,085
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	8,620	4,340	4,280
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	6,565	3,315	3,250
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	2,050	1,020	1,025
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	4,750	2,940	1,805
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	3,480	2,410	1,070
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	380	190	190
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	555	260	295
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	335	80	255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	4,760	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	2,205	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	1,075	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	1,055	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	4,225	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	3,200	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	535	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	370	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	4,230	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	1,895	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	2,335	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	900	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	530	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	310	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	2,200	1,420	780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	6,330	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	4,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	1,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	2,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	1,650	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	1,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	17,190	9,265	7,920
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	13,605	7,320	6,285
French only	15	10	10	190	100	90
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	3,370	1,835	1,530
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	25	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	17,185	9,265	7,920
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	15,525	8,355	7,170
French	1,910	925	985	1,595	870	725
English and French	205	90	115	45	30	15
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	1,620	890	730
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	9.4	9.6	9.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	17,190	9,270	7,920
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	16,975	9,155	7,820
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	16,380	8,870	7,510
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	14,760	7,975	6,785
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	1,620	890	730
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	595	285	310
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	595	285	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	245	115	30	20	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	305	215	90	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	200	225	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	35	10	25
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	0	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	410	190	220
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	90	50	45
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	100	85	5	0	0
Czech	155	70	85	0	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	325	150	170	45	25	20
Russian	275	115	160	25	20	5
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Slovak	75	35	40	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	140	160	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	175	70	100
Afrikaans	115	55	65	0	0	0
Danish	365	180	190	0	0	5
Dutch	1,085	515	565	35	15	15
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	130	50	85
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Swedish	145	70	65	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	35	20	15
Bengali	25	15	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	10	5	5
Hindi	140	70	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	80	80	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	95	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	195	150	5	5	0
Portuguese	200	90	110	15	5	10
Romanian	60	25	30	10	5	0
Spanish	625	270	355	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	275	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	50	25	20
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	50	25	25
Cantonese	505	230	280	20	10	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	20	70	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	215	225	5	5	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	135	60	75	0	0	5
Hungarian	275	140	135	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	210	115	100
English and French	385	180	200	135	80	65
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	65	35	30
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	17,185	9,265	7,920
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	16,980	9,160	7,825
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	16,840	9,080	7,760
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	15,865	8,535	7,330
French	415	190	220	970	545	430
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	145	80	65
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	145	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	105	65	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	20	15	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	175	195	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	15	5	5
Russian	155	75	85	10	10	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	205	215	10	5	5
Afrikaans	45	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	100	50	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	15	0	5
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hindi	50	30	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	40	50	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	195	100	95	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	145	175	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	15	10	10
Cantonese	235	115	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	895	420	470	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	205	110	95
English and French	165	65	100	105	60	40
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	95	45	50
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	17,190	9,265	7,920
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	15,585	8,465	7,125
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	490	265	225
French	1,480	640	845	835	410	420
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	260	120	140
Aboriginal	150	65	85	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	255	115	140
English and French	15	10	5	0	5	0
English and non-official language	60	35	25	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	12,520	6,540	5,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	12,080	6,365	5,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	50,371	63,499	28,407
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	12,090	6,365	5,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	43,950	53,642	26,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	11,230	6,170	5,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	50,432	63,187	26,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	7,260	2,980	4,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	4,193	1,570	5,139
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	9,900	5,580	4,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	53,006	63,660	28,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	12,520	6,535	5,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	12,080	6,370	5,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	49,420	61,607	35,811
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	12,080	6,370	5,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	41,835	51,585	30,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	11,255	6,125	5,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	48,717	61,326	33,672
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	7,130	2,890	4,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	6,829	5,918	7,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	9,900	5,565	4,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	49,204	60,294	34,969
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	12,520	6,530	5,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	5,540	3,560	1,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	63,664	66,421	46,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	62,382	69,020	50,448
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	91.8	95.5	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	81.4	84.9	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	8.1	4.5	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	12,520	6,535	5,985
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	440	175	265
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	12,080	6,365	5,715
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	96.5	97.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	1,430	370	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	1,450	365	1,090
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	1,165	330	835
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	960	345	615
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	1,005	505	500
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	1,120	715	410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	1,955	1,480	475
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	1,160	875	280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	735	565	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	440	315	120
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	660	500	160
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	540	415	130
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	115	90	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	12,520	6,535	5,980
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	435	175	260
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	12,090	6,365	5,720
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.6	97.4	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	1,485	375	1,110
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	1,535	390	1,145
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	1,315	385	935
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	1,205	495	715
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	1,430	865	565
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	2,360	1,770	590
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	1,370	1,035	330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	685	515	175
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	695	535	160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	300	215	90
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	180	150	35
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	210	165	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	12,520	6,535	5,985
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	2,620	960	1,665
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	9,900	5,580	4,325
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	79.1	85.4	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	910	320	585
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	610	200	405
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	965	250	710
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	815	290	525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	690	265	425
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	765	385	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	880	545	335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	1,755	1,365	390
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	985	790	195
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	1,530	1,170	360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	650	505	150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	385	275	115
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	495	395	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	6,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	86,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	74,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	60,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	50,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	4,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	97,126	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	83,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	6,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	94,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	58,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	48,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	4,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	104,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	88,648	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	6,335	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	540	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	6,335	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	425	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	4,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	94,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	81,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	89,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	77,141	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	106,569	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	91,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	63,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	56,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	4,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	102,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	87,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	96,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	81,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	115,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	97,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	62,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	55,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	2,045	1,350	695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	58,720	62,042	42,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	49,365	51,639	37,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	2,065	1,385	675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	55,432	60,714	44,651
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	46,185	50,102	38,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	16,320	8,520	7,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	6,770	3,340	3,430
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	565	260	305
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	590	255	335
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	1,365	660	705
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	2,135	1,060	1,075
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	2,120	1,115	1,005
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	9,550	5,180	4,370
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	2,070	1,115	955
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	2,550	1,455	1,095
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	2,230	1,185	1,050
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	1,780	940	840
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	920	485	430
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	16,320	8,520	7,800
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	4,295	2,235	2,065
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	1,830	935	895
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	10,625	5,630	4,995
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	1,400	660	740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	755	335	420
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	215	115	100
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	80	45	35
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	445	190	255
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	95	35	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	4.6	3.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	5.0	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	4.4	4.8	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	4.2	3.4	5.1
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	6.8	5.3	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	285	135	150
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	60	40	20
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	215	90	120
65 years and over	760	345	415	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	1.7	1.6	1.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	1.4	1.8	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	1.1	1.6	0.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	2.0	1.6	2.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	0.7	1.5	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	16,320	8,520	7,795
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	16,305	8,515	7,795
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	16,155	8,430	7,720
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	3,310	1,635	1,675
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	840	395	450
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	830	385	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	45	25	15
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	275	150	45	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	335	250	85	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	235	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	10	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	15	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	640	305	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	100	45	55
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	95	40	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Czech	185	90	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Polish	320	140	175	30	10	20
Russian	365	145	220	50	25	20
Serbian	95	30	60	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Slovak	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	140	200	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	270	140	135
Afrikaans	310	175	140	0	0	0
Danish	420	175	245	0	0	0
Dutch	1,345	615	730	40	15	20
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	230	120	115
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	60	105	0	0	0
Swedish	195	95	100	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	55	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	10	10	10
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	15	0	10
Hindi	415	195	220	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	65	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	125	105	15	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	260	125	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	345	355	30	10	15
Portuguese	370	160	210	35	20	15
Romanian	90	55	35	10	15	0
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	190	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	605	280	330	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	210	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	80	140	0	10	0
American Sign Language	95	35	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	35	15	25
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	40	10	20
Cantonese	660	295	370	15	0	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	205	305	20	10	10
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	135	215	15	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	16,320	8,520	7,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	16,050	8,440	7,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	4,235	2,210	2,020
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	11,820	6,230	5,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	265	80	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	16,320	8,525	7,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	15,395	8,100	7,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	905	405	500
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	320	125	195
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	135	85	55
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	205	100	100
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	140	70	70
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	70	35	35
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	110	35	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	905	410	500
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	195	90	100
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	265	150	115
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	180	60	115
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	235	90	145
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	35	15	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	905	405	495
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	175	80	95
Brazil	60	15	50	10	0	10
Colombia	55	15	40	10	10	10
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	10
Guyana	25	20	10	10	10	0
Haiti	20	0	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	45	10	30	30	15	15
Mexico	145	50	95	10	10	10
Peru	65	20	40	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	40	25	15
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	545	255	290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	0	0	0
Croatia	230	130	105	0	0	0
France	180	95	80	25	0	15
Germany	1,700	810	885	150	60	90
Greece	70	55	20	0	0	0
Hungary	205	85	120	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	10	0	10
Italy	235	145	95	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	20	10	10
Poland	240	125	120	15	0	10
Portugal	120	85	40	0	0	10
Romania	110	55	55	10	10	0
Russian Federation	125	40	90	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	220	120	105
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	50	15	35
Africa	930	495	435	25	0	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	20	10	10
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	160	65	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	20	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	10	0	0
India	960	475	490	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	15	10	10
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	205	55	155	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	10	10	10
Lebanon	20	20	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	940	310	630	25	10	25
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	405	165	240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	20	15	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	110	35	75
Americas	220	125	95	30	0	25
Brazil	15	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	365	165	200	60	30	30
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	75	10	65	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	30	10	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	0	0	10
Africa	70	45	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,025	460	565	20	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	115	55	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	345	150	195	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	16,320	8,520	7,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	1,130	535	595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	2,075	1,110	970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	13,115	6,880	6,240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	590	285	305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	280	175	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	85	65	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	195	115	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	245	75	165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	65	35	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	16,320	8,520	7,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	1,375	700	675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	1,315	665	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	845	445	400
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	455	220	235
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	14,950	7,820	7,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	16,320	8,520	7,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	415	225	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	15,910	8,295	7,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	16,320	8,525	7,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	195	90	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	195	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	130	70	65
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	50	15	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	1,425	745	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	1,400	730	670
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	965	520	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	430	205	225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	14,695	7,685	7,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	16,320	8,520	7,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	720	370	345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	90	55	30
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	70	30	45
Black	950	500	445	215	125	90
Filipino	1,290	520	770	65	30	40
Latin American	565	240	325	125	65	60
Arab	270	195	80	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	10	0	10
Korean	465	210	260	15	10	0
Japanese	725	320	400	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	30	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	60	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	15,595	8,145	7,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	16,320	8,520	7,800
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	1,620	835	790
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	1,120	605	520
Inuit	125	70	55	20	10	10
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	510	235	275
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	6,950	3,685	3,270
Acadian	225	140	75	165	65	100
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	135	75	55
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	6,770	3,585	3,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	30	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	12,295	6,450	5,845
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	8,835	4,700	4,130
Channel Islander	20	10	15	10	10	10
Cornish	30	20	15	0	0	0
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	4,640	2,475	2,165
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	4,430	2,285	2,140
Manx	95	50	45	0	0	0
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	3,715	1,945	1,765
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	335	180	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	580	330	255
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	3,665	1,895	1,770
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	3,670	1,895	1,770
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	3,630	1,755	1,880
Austrian	1,665	775	890	65	25	40
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	980	480	505	135	90	45
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	850	440	410
Flemish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	2,775	1,330	1,450
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	980	480	505	75	25	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	520	285	235
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	120	70	45
Finnish	1,585	765	825	130	75	60
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	25	15	10
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	125	65	65
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	80	35	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	50	30	20
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	1,645	860	785
Bulgarian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	825	395	435	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	10	0	0
Estonian	235	100	135	10	10	10
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	85	50	35
Latvian	225	115	105	15	10	0
Lithuanian	220	115	105	20	10	15
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	855	430	430
Romanian	890	450	440	50	45	0
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	160	90	70
Slovak	360	175	185	10	10	0
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	570	290	280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	15	10	10
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	710	350	360
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	410	375	20	10	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	300	335	35	20	15
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	525	255	270
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	20	10	0
Maltese	80	45	35	25	15	15
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	10
Portuguese	855	485	375	45	20	25
Serbian	205	75	130	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	90	15	0	15
Spanish	1,510	665	845	50	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	865	445	420	90	60	30
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	325	165	155	30	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	45	25	20
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	215	115	95
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	10	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	180	100	80	90	55	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	50	25	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	40	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	180	95	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	35	85	30	20	10
Chilean	135	80	60	10	10	10
Colombian	85	20	60	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Guyanese	40	25	15	25	20	10
Hispanic	30	20	10	20	10	15
Honduran	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	430	210	225	20	0	10
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	10	30	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,550	815	735	135	80	60
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	80	30	15	15	10
Algerian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	30	10	20
Afrikaner	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	480	240	240	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	565	285	280	85	45	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	70	30	40
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	435	225	210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	155	80	75
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	175	170	20	0	15
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	0	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	105	70	70	45	30
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	50	85	25	10	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	30	25	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	85	50	40
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	70	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	200	110	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	200	100	100
Burmese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	95	45	45
Filipino	1,500	560	935	85	45	35
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Japanese	855	380	470	25	0	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	220	255	15	10	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	125	30	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	285	370	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	25	10	20
Australian	525	245	280	15	10	10
New Zealander	210	95	115	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	6,335	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	4,110	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	2,220	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	6,335	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	6,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	6,335	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	235	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	2,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	6,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	925	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	1,150	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	1,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	6,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	6,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	6,335	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	6,210	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	6,330	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	1,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	2,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	710	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	955	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	245	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	6,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	5,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	6,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	3,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	6,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	305	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	2,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	1,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	1,155	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	675	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	495	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	300	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	6,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	5,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	740	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	4,105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	72.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	269,243	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	288,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	2,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	12,520	6,530	5,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	1,635	920	720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	4,410	2,695	1,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	6,475	2,920	3,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	1,020	740	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	480	325	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	540	415	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	3,300	1,280	2,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	135	45	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	2,015	860	1,160
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	1,555	625	925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	75	25	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	35	20	10
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	315	155	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	9,285	4,970	4,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	625	395	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	3,240	2,095	1,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	5,425	2,485	2,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	830	605	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	385	255	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	440	350	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	2,755	1,100	1,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	95	40	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	1,750	740	1,010
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	1,350	555	795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	70	20	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	35	20	10
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	275	130	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	20	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	12,520	6,535	5,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	6,050	3,615	2,435
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	350	45	300
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	350	45	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	180	45	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	140	25	110
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	295	140	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	60	25	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	55	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	35	25	10
54. History	450	255	195	110	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	715	170	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	50	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	225	0	220
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	95	15	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	135	20	110
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	200	115	85
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	975	225	750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	130	15	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	845	210	640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	240	140	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	85	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	115	70	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	140	85	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	125	80	45
25. Library science	205	30	175	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	1,365	1,245	120
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	15	10	10
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	245	175	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	285	265	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	275	260	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	455	435	10
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	100	90	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	135	60	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	60	20	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	75	45	35
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	1,235	190	1,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	105	35	75
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	1,125	150	970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	835	570	270
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	245	55	190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	90	85	10
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	360	285	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	80	75	10
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	9,290	4,965	4,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	3,865	2,485	1,375
Education	3,545	795	2,750	255	30	225
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	255	25	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	160	40	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	120	20	100
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	235	125	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	20	20	10
54. History	295	170	120	100	65	35
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	610	150	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	175	0	175
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	90	15	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	810	185	625	100	20	80
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	185	105	75
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	825	190	635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	110	15	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	710	180	530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	210	125	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	80	45	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	105	65	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	145	85	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	130	80	45
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	1,160	1,075	80
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	200	155	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	255	235	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	210	205	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	395	380	15
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	90	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	120	50	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	55	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	65	35	35
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	1,070	160	910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	90	20	70
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	975	135	840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	630	445	180
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	170	40	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	295	250	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	55	50	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	12,520	6,535	5,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	6,045	3,610	2,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	6,470	2,920	3,555
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	6,165	2,780	3,385
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	4,825	2,180	2,640
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	1,345	600	745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	310	135	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	70	40	25
Philippines	490	130	360	10	0	10
India	330	175	150	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	0	0	10
France	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	140	55	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	9,290	4,965	4,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	3,865	2,485	1,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	5,425	2,485	2,940
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	5,205	2,380	2,825
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	3,975	1,835	2,145
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	1,230	545	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	215	100	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	55	30	25
Philippines	410	115	295	10	0	10
India	250	125	125	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	10	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,665	695	970	85	35	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	12,520	6,530	5,990
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	9,285	5,225	4,060
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	8,875	5,050	3,825
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	405	175	235
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	3,240	1,310	1,935
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	74.2	80.0	67.8
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	70.9	77.3	63.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	4.4	3.3	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	12,525	6,530	5,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	2,995	1,170	1,825
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	9,525	5,360	4,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	5,590	3,585	2,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	3,935	1,780	2,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	45.3	46.8	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	9,285	5,225	4,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	100	35	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	9,180	5,190	3,990
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	8,740	4,985	3,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	445	200	245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	9,280	5,225	4,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	100	35	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	9,180	5,190	3,995
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	1,000	650	345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	835	190	640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	545	395	155
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	670	90	580
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	3,405	2,430	980
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	160	45	120
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	1,615	530	1,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	805	740	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	45	30	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	110	85	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	9,285	5,225	4,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	100	35	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	9,180	5,185	3,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	10	15	0
22 Utilities	280	205	75	95	45	45
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	345	290	60
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	120	80	45
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	50	25	25
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	755	245	505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	125	90	35
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	75	25	50
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	70	15	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	80	10	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	555	270	280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	330	130	195
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	460	60	400
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	910	55	855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	95	35	55
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	475	125	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	235	85	145
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	4,380	3,560	825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	8,870	5,050	3,825
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	330	75	255
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	20	25	0
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	810	630	175
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	7,715	4,325	3,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	7,715	4,325	3,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	5,070	3,340	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	2,330	795	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	235	145	95
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	8,520	4,955	3,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	7,560	4,450	3,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	425	220	210
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	15	10	0
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	340	135	210
Bicycle	850	565	285	125	115	10
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	65	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	8,525	4,960	3,565
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	4,230	2,635	1,590
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	2,980	1,670	1,305
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	1,005	470	535
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	160	90	65
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	155	85	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	8,520	4,955	3,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	390	250	135
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	2,620	1,785	835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	2,935	1,930	1,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	1,090	400	690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	585	195	385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	910	395	515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	9,710	5,435	4,270
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	9,620	5,380	4,235
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	9,610	5,375	4,235
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	9,445	5,340	4,100
French	165	25	135	170	35	135
Non-official languages	285	160	130	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	70	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	145	125	90	55	40
English and French	65	30	35	90	55	35
English and non-official language	195	115	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	9,710	5,435	4,275
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	8,445	4,710	3,735
English	250	85	170	100	30	65
French	595	250	340	1,150	695	455
Non-official language	780	340	440	10	10	10
Aboriginal	45	10	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	16,020	8,370	7,650
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	13,220	6,890	6,325
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	2,805	1,480	1,325
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	1,235	740	500
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	1,565	745	825
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	1,530	720	810
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	1,030	500	525
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	500	220	280
External migrants	1,035	510	525	40	20	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	14,775	7,710	7,065
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	6,975	3,540	3,435
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	7,795	4,165	3,630
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	2,465	1,420	1,045
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	5,330	2,745	2,585
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	5,185	2,685	2,505
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	3,360	1,710	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	1,825	975	855
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	145	65	80