Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	123,576	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	110,241r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	47,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	45,382	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	206.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	598.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	123,575	60,380	63,200
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	20,695	10,770	9,925
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	6,415	3,320	3,095
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	7,175	3,740	3,430
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	7,115	3,710	3,405
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	87,190	42,505	44,690
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	8,280	4,305	3,980
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	7,975	4,225	3,750
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	7,245	3,690	3,555
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	8,080	3,905	4,180
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	8,545	3,985	4,560
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	9,120	4,155	4,965
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	10,235	4,790	5,445
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	10,555	5,135	5,420
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	9,560	4,625	4,935
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	7,590	3,690	3,900
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	15,685	7,105	8,585
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	5,660	2,740	2,915
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	3,785	1,730	2,055
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	2,695	1,195	1,495
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	1,885	840	1,045
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	1,670	595	1,070
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	1,085	420	665
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	440	135	305
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	120	30	90
100 years and over	55	10	50	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	16.7	17.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	70.6	70.4	70.7
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	12.7	11.8	13.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	39.5	38.5	40.5
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	40.5	39.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	45,380	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	16,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	4,740	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	6,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	6,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	9,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	45,385	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	9,720	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	13,705	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	9,090	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	8,555	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	4,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	122,550	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	102,875	49,605	53,270
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	62,480	30,990	31,490
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	55,560	27,545	28,020
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	6,920	3,445	3,475
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	40,400	18,620	21,780
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	27,885	14,970	12,920
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	2,670	985	1,680
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	5,620	1,920	3,700
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	4,220	735	3,485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	36,050	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	9,580	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	8,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	36,050	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	30,390	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	26,930	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	5,655	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	4,575	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	30,390	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	11,940	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	18,455	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	7,865	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	8,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	5,660	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	1,720	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	15,935	7,105	8,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	45,380	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	32,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	10,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	22,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	1,560	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	10,970	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	9,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	1,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	123,135	60,115	63,020
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	110,135	54,600	55,535
French only	15	10	10	60	20	35
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	7,675	3,310	4,365
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	5,265	2,180	3,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	123,135	60,115	63,020
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	115,870	57,000	58,870
French	1,910	925	985	1,155	570	585
English and French	205	90	115	915	400	510
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	5,195	2,150	3,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	1,610	770	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	123,135	60,110	63,020
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	119,380	58,275	61,105
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	68,390	34,345	34,045
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	67,270	33,795	33,480
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	1,120	550	570
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	50,995	23,930	27,060
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	50,985	23,930	27,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	1,040	530	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	245	115	1,030	525	505
Amharic	10	5	5	35	20	15
Arabic	305	215	90	890	440	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	30	20	10	45	30	10
Maltese	15	5	5	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	500	210	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	50	20	30
Vietnamese	430	200	225	450	190	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	2,965	1,195	1,770
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	40	10	25	140	65	80
Fijian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	50	20	30
Ilocano	40	15	20	120	40	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	275	125	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	2,315	920	1,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	145	70	70
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	20	10	30	20	10
Tamil	15	10	5	80	40	40
Telugu	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	19,915	9,605	10,310
Albanian	5	5	5	60	35	30
Armenian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	4,545	2,180	2,365
Baltic languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Latvian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	4,505	2,155	2,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	65	35	25
Bulgarian	25	20	10	155	75	80
Croatian	185	100	85	275	130	145
Czech	155	70	85	215	110	110
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	325	150	170	1,290	615	675
Russian	275	115	160	1,720	820	900
Serbian	60	30	30	240	135	105
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	30	10	15
Slovak	75	35	40	250	115	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	25	15	10
Ukrainian	300	140	160	210	85	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	1,445	690	755
Afrikaans	115	55	65	105	45	55
Danish	365	180	190	70	40	35
Dutch	1,085	515	565	260	125	135
Frisian	10	5	10	5	5	0
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	910	430	485
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	135	55	80	30	15	10
Swedish	145	70	65	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	30	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	9,165	4,475	4,690
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	2,665	1,255	1,410
Bengali	25	15	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	50	25	25	325	155	175
Hindi	140	70	65	605	285	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	20	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	1,225	575	650
Sindhi	10	5	5	80	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	85	45	45
Urdu	40	25	20	230	110	125
Iranian languages	160	80	80	6,470	3,205	3,265
Kurdish	0	5	0	205	100	110
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	6,240	3,095	3,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	4,530	2,135	2,400
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	350	195	150	775	370	400
Portuguese	200	90	110	595	270	320
Romanian	60	25	30	1,045	520	530
Spanish	625	270	355	2,115	965	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	560	190	365
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	470	195	275	5,505	2,610	2,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	120	45	75
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	10	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	19,320	9,055	10,265
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	19,305	9,050	10,250
Cantonese	505	230	280	8,000	3,815	4,180
Hakka	10	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	10,135	4,700	5,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	535	245	295
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	190	85	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	270	120	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	80	20	60
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	10
Thai	95	20	70	65	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	230	125	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	30	20	15	140	80	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	440	215	225	495	220	270
Estonian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Finnish	135	60	75	135	50	85
Hungarian	275	140	135	345	165	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	3,755	1,840	1,910
English and French	385	180	200	300	150	150
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	3,260	1,610	1,655
French and non-official language	35	10	20	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	105	40	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	123,135	60,115	63,020
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	114,150	55,775	58,375
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	82,550	40,825	41,730
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	82,200	40,660	41,540
French	415	190	220	350	165	185
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	31,600	14,955	16,650
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	31,605	14,955	16,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	540	255	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	535	255	285
Amharic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	175	105	65	470	215	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	225	85	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	25	10	15
Vietnamese	280	140	140	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	1,135	515	620
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	945	430	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	45	25	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	10,235	4,935	5,295
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	2,295	1,130	1,165
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	370	175	195	2,275	1,120	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	90	45	45
Croatian	45	20	25	80	40	40
Czech	45	20	20	55	25	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Polish	70	30	35	560	270	295
Russian	155	75	85	1,150	560	590
Serbian	10	5	5	130	80	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	205	215	150	75	80
Afrikaans	45	20	20	35	15	15
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	100	50	50	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	95	45	50
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	5,715	2,740	2,975
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	1,210	565	650
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	130	60	75
Hindi	50	30	25	210	90	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	670	325	350
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	25	10	15	105	40	60
Iranian languages	90	40	50	4,490	2,170	2,320
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	65	75
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	4,325	2,095	2,235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	1,990	950	1,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	120	50	75
Portuguese	50	20	25	200	95	110
Romanian	10	5	5	510	250	260
Spanish	195	100	95	1,155	555	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	275	110	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	145	175	4,375	2,070	2,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	45	20	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	14,380	6,770	7,615
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	14,370	6,765	7,610
Cantonese	235	115	115	5,700	2,675	3,020
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	895	420	470	8,105	3,825	4,290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	215	105	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	125	60	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	170	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	30	15	15
Turkish	15	5	10	65	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	155	80	80
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	25	10	10	40	15	20
Hungarian	45	20	25	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	8,980	4,340	4,645
English and French	165	65	100	215	110	105
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	8,565	4,140	4,425
French and non-official language	10	0	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	170	70	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	123,135	60,115	63,020
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	96,455	47,440	49,015
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	12,560	6,175	6,385
French	1,480	640	845	1,030	465	565
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	12,715	5,875	6,840
Aboriginal	150	65	85	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	12,700	5,870	6,830
English and French	15	10	5	75	30	40
English and non-official language	60	35	25	195	85	110
French and non-official language	65	20	45	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	101,860	49,165	52,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	96,655	46,650	50,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	33,755	42,377	27,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	96,795	46,775	50,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	30,379	36,851	25,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	87,660	43,270	44,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	33,764	42,970	26,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	64,555	26,365	38,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	2,416	1,158	3,266
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	74,000	37,650	36,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	36,568	45,226	29,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	101,860	49,210	52,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	96,605	46,660	49,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	44,248	54,043	35,098
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	96,760	46,805	49,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	37,068	43,997	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	87,375	43,270	44,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	44,491	54,789	34,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	64,505	26,300	38,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	6,000	5,735	6,183
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	74,005	37,745	36,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	45,901	55,827	35,570
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	101,855	49,210	52,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	34,015	19,790	14,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	57,451	64,950	49,645
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	66,848	75,636	54,628
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	91.0	94.0	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	79.5	83.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	9.0	6.0	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	5,205	2,520	2,685
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	96,655	46,650	50,005
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	17,625	7,080	10,545
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	15,800	6,315	9,485
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	11,285	4,685	6,605
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	9,605	4,220	5,385
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	9,360	4,225	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	7,560	3,675	3,890
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	6,160	3,405	2,760
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	4,825	2,885	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	3,765	2,350	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	2,775	1,805	980
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	7,885	6,020	1,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	5,600	4,150	1,450
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	2,290	1,870	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	5,065	2,390	2,670
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	96,790	46,775	50,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	18,135	7,405	10,730
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	16,495	6,695	9,800
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	13,330	5,710	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	11,850	5,285	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	10,605	4,985	5,620
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	8,070	4,410	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	5,950	3,565	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	4,315	2,715	1,605
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	8,045	6,015	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	2,735	1,905	830
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	1,670	1,220	450
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	3,635	2,885	750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	27,860	11,525	16,335
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	74,000	37,645	36,355
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	72.6	76.6	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	9,995	4,310	5,685
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	5,435	2,220	3,210
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	9,250	3,955	5,295
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	7,610	3,425	4,185
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	7,090	3,150	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	7,250	3,305	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	6,055	3,020	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	4,950	2,825	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	4,090	2,500	1,590
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	12,275	8,935	3,340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	3,290	2,090	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	2,360	1,590	770
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	6,625	5,255	1,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	45,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	78,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	68,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	40,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	35,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	93,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	81,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	45,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	94,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	79,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	47,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	39,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	106,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	89,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	45,385	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	1,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	17,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	5,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	4,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	4,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	45,380	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	1,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	1,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	3,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	5,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	3,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	4,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	92,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	80,303	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	10,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	84,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	73,511	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	18,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	111,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	95,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	5,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	51,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	47,301	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	34,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	105,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	88,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	96,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	80,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	18,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	123,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	103,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	5,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	62,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	54,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	13,085	6,065	7,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	36,550	41,159	32,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	32,367	35,956	29,794
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	13,170	5,990	7,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	43,196	48,890	38,443
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	36,456	40,455	33,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	122,550	59,940	62,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	56,800	26,885	29,915
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	14,535	6,810	7,725
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	11,025	5,135	5,895
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	10,105	4,700	5,400
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	10,330	4,970	5,360
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	10,810	5,275	5,535
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	65,750	33,055	32,700
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	11,750	5,775	5,970
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	12,725	6,325	6,400
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	13,945	6,985	6,955
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	14,865	7,575	7,290
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	12,465	6,395	6,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	122,550	59,940	62,615
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	25,605	13,340	12,265
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	7,755	4,030	3,730
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	82,000	39,705	42,295
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	14,945	6,895	8,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	19,990	9,295	10,695
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	5,155	2,705	2,445
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	1,360	705	650
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	12,240	5,520	6,725
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	2,600	1,070	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	16.3	15.5	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	20.1	20.3	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	17.5	17.5	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	14.9	13.9	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	17.4	15.5	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	16,245	7,580	8,665
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	4,265	2,250	2,015
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	1,075	575	500
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	10,435	4,720	5,715
65 years and over	760	345	415	1,545	615	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	13.3	12.6	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	16.7	16.9	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	13.9	14.3	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	10.3	8.9	11.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	122,550	59,935	62,615
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	117,290	57,765	59,520
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	117,230	57,750	59,480
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	7,675	3,425	4,255
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	60,070	28,270	31,800
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	60,035	28,255	31,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	1,590	840	750
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	275	150	1,580	835	745
Amharic	0	0	0	70	50	20
Arabic	335	250	85	1,280	670	610
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	170	90	75
Maltese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	665	295	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	65	25	35
Vietnamese	485	235	250	600	265	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	3,875	1,640	2,230
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	145	75	75
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	80	30	50
Ilocano	70	25	40	150	55	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	60	530	260	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	3,230	1,320	1,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	95	55	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	195	95	95
Kannada	10	0	10	25	10	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	55	30	25
Tamil	20	0	15	115	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	25	0	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	24,505	11,765	12,745
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	5,100	2,490	2,605
Baltic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	5,080	2,480	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	45	35
Bulgarian	25	15	15	140	70	70
Croatian	275	155	120	465	215	260
Czech	185	90	90	290	150	140
Macedonian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Polish	320	140	175	1,410	695	715
Russian	365	145	220	2,200	1,010	1,190
Serbian	95	30	60	345	205	140
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	45	25	20
Slovak	80	35	45	365	210	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	340	140	200	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	15
Celtic languages	95	55	40	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	20	15	10
Welsh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	2,150	1,025	1,130
Afrikaans	310	175	140	325	175	150
Danish	420	175	245	135	55	75
Dutch	1,345	615	730	310	135	175
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	1,350	650	695
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	170	60	105	40	15	20
Swedish	195	95	100	75	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	10	10	10
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	55	215	130	85
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	10,905	5,315	5,590
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	3,725	1,775	1,955
Bengali	35	15	20	45	20	20
Gujarati	75	30	45	600	280	315
Hindi	415	195	220	1,620	815	805
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	100	60	40
Nepali	20	0	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	1,755	835	920
Sindhi	10	10	0	140	45	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	120	65	55
Urdu	105	65	45	350	150	205
Iranian languages	225	125	105	7,195	3,540	3,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	380	190	190
Pashto	0	0	0	40	30	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	6,980	3,435	3,545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	6,630	3,065	3,565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	700	345	355	1,240	550	695
Portuguese	370	160	210	735	365	375
Romanian	90	55	35	1,280	620	655
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	3,645	1,665	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	605	280	330	1,215	520	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	405	195	210	6,065	2,850	3,220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	300	160	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	10	0	20	0	15
Swahili	35	20	20	140	80	60
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	80	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	80	140	175	65	115
American Sign Language	95	35	65	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	75	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	22,065	10,340	11,725
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	22,045	10,330	11,715
Cantonese	660	295	370	9,750	4,575	5,175
Hakka	10	0	0	170	80	95
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	14,665	6,760	7,905
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	810	375	435
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	285	135	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	390	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	155	65	90
Lao	15	0	15	45	25	20
Thai	100	25	75	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	510	220	290
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	75	25	45
Turkish	40	20	20	405	170	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	45	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	505	205	305	645	330	310
Estonian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Finnish	125	50	75	135	60	80
Hungarian	345	135	215	500	270	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	45	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	122,545	59,930	62,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	107,780	53,275	54,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	22,995	12,080	10,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	84,780	41,195	43,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	14,770	6,655	8,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	122,545	59,930	62,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	68,595	34,585	34,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	51,465	24,360	27,105
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	8,095	3,945	4,150
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	5,830	2,910	2,920
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	14,700	6,885	7,810
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	15,585	7,325	8,265
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	7,695	3,680	4,015
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	7,890	3,645	4,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	7,255	3,295	3,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	2,490	995	1,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	51,460	24,360	27,110
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	4,665	2,430	2,235
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	8,745	4,825	3,920
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	8,465	3,815	4,655
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	23,590	10,345	13,245
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	6,000	2,950	3,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	51,460	24,355	27,105
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	3,380	1,605	1,780
Brazil	60	15	50	215	85	135
Colombia	55	15	40	185	75	110
El Salvador	15	10	10	220	90	125
Guyana	25	20	10	60	25	35
Haiti	20	0	15	35	25	10
Jamaica	45	10	30	180	85	100
Mexico	145	50	95	445	180	270
Peru	65	20	40	170	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	125	95	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	1,060	535	520
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	685	345	345
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	9,920	4,870	5,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	125	75	55
Croatia	230	130	105	265	140	125
France	180	95	80	140	90	55
Germany	1,700	810	885	610	300	310
Greece	70	55	20	95	45	50
Hungary	205	85	120	255	135	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	130	80	50
Italy	235	145	95	475	215	260
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	255	130	135
Poland	240	125	120	1,060	510	555
Portugal	120	85	40	220	120	105
Romania	110	55	55	1,055	535	515
Russian Federation	125	40	90	800	355	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	175	85	90
Ukraine	95	40	55	410	170	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	2,450	1,215	1,235
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	1,395	675	720
Africa	930	495	435	1,905	980	920
Algeria	10	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	30	20	15	310	165	150
Ethiopia	25	10	15	65	45	20
Kenya	30	15	10	200	110	85
Morocco	10	10	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	40	20	25	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	570	310	265
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	620	270	350
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	35,555	16,550	19,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	435	220	215
Bangladesh	30	15	15	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	8,955	4,080	4,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	4,305	2,020	2,285
India	960	475	490	1,710	810	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	5,480	2,695	2,780
Iraq	0	10	0	325	160	165
Japan	205	55	155	405	100	305
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	4,600	2,175	2,425
Lebanon	20	20	0	120	70	50
Pakistan	35	10	25	245	115	125
Philippines	940	310	630	3,375	1,460	1,915
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	145	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	65	20	45
Taiwan	80	40	45	1,925	875	1,045
Viet Nam	405	165	240	610	285	325
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	2,825	1,355	1,465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	700	345	355
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	7,255	3,290	3,965
Americas	220	125	95	460	235	220
Brazil	15	10	15	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	85	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	180	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	55	50
Europe	365	165	200	650	300	355
France	0	10	0	15	10	0
Germany	75	10	65	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	60	20	35
Russian Federation	30	10	30	180	80	105
Ukraine	20	10	15	50	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	215	105	110
Africa	70	45	25	285	140	140
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	120	50	65
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	75	50	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	60	40	25
Asia	1,025	460	565	5,820	2,595	3,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	1,905	835	1,075
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	180	70	110
India	115	55	55	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,245	620	625
Iraq	0	0	0	95	50	50
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	15	0	10	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	905	395	510
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	345	150	195	565	220	350
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	25	10	15
Taiwan	10	10	0	135	45	90
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	305	115	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	45	20	25
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	35	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	122,550	59,935	62,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	54,775	25,730	29,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	28,265	14,095	14,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	39,510	20,110	19,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	43,895	20,675	23,225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	29,405	14,580	14,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	10,395	6,965	3,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	19,010	7,620	11,395
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	9,515	3,425	6,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	595	305	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	122,545	59,935	62,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	3,125	1,435	1,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	3,015	1,395	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	1,665	775	890
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	1,325	615	715
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	85	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	119,420	58,495	60,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	122,550	59,930	62,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	875	430	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	121,670	59,500	62,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	122,545	59,935	62,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	530	265	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	520	265	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	425	220	205
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	90	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	3,400	1,560	1,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	3,255	1,485	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	2,195	975	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	1,055	505	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	150	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	118,615	58,105	60,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	122,550	59,935	62,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	56,270	26,940	29,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	5,135	2,515	2,620
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	23,995	11,435	12,560
Black	950	500	445	1,465	770	700
Filipino	1,290	520	770	4,510	2,015	2,495
Latin American	565	240	325	1,980	955	1,025
Arab	270	195	80	1,020	520	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	1,430	630	800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	6,840	3,390	3,455
Korean	465	210	260	6,300	3,030	3,275
Japanese	725	320	400	1,310	570	745
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	220	90	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	2,050	1,030	1,025
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	66,275	32,990	33,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	122,550	59,935	62,610
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	3,930	1,825	2,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	2,780	1,270	1,505
Inuit	125	70	55	10	10	10
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	1,305	635	675
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	19,360	9,600	9,760
Acadian	225	140	75	80	45	35
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	1,400	645	760
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	18,300	9,105	9,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	30	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	63,385	31,465	31,915
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	38,555	19,150	19,405
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	15	15	10	0
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	24,085	11,715	12,370
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	13,580	6,495	7,085
Manx	95	50	45	45	10	30
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	17,575	8,645	8,930
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	2,315	1,200	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	2,465	1,220	1,245
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	8,225	4,090	4,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	8,225	4,095	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	15,670	7,750	7,915
Austrian	1,665	775	890	955	460	500
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	980	480	505	415	175	240
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	3,825	1,925	1,900
Flemish	115	50	65	75	40	35
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	11,195	5,530	5,665
Luxembourger	20	10	15	35	30	0
Swiss	980	480	505	460	230	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	7,055	3,565	3,485
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	1,170	525	645
Finnish	1,585	765	825	790	390	395
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	390	175	215
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	2,705	1,450	1,255
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	2,250	1,140	1,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	415	245	175
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	16,345	8,025	8,310
Bulgarian	65	30	40	205	110	95
Byelorussian	40	15	25	180	75	105
Czech	825	395	435	570	295	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	210	110	100
Estonian	235	100	135	85	40	45
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	1,565	775	795
Latvian	225	115	105	125	70	60
Lithuanian	220	115	105	225	110	110
Moldovan	0	10	0	90	40	50
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	4,415	2,155	2,255
Romanian	890	450	440	1,975	990	980
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	3,585	1,725	1,855
Slovak	360	175	185	530	265	265
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	5,555	2,755	2,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	70	45	20
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	11,350	5,410	5,945
Albanian	55	30	25	70	30	45
Bosnian	30	15	10	135	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	410	375	1,005	480	525
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	630	300	335	590	295	295
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	5,570	2,735	2,840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	40	20	20
Maltese	80	45	35	105	40	65
Montenegrin	15	10	10	35	20	10
Portuguese	855	485	375	1,625	810	815
Serbian	205	75	130	455	240	215
Sicilian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	170	85	90	190	115	75
Spanish	1,510	665	845	2,420	1,075	1,340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	175	65	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	865	445	420	750	390	360
Basque	10	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	325	165	155	360	190	170
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	335	180	160
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	935	490	445
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	70	40	30
Bermudan	15	0	15	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	60	25	35
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Grenadian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Jamaican	180	100	80	390	190	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	165	100	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	95	30	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	55	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	2,810	1,325	1,480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	110	65	40
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	70	30	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	120	35	85	215	100	110
Chilean	135	80	60	190	95	95
Colombian	85	20	60	345	150	195
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	115	90	30
Guyanese	40	25	15	150	55	95
Hispanic	30	20	10	75	25	50
Honduran	45	25	25	55	20	35
Maya	20	10	10	20	20	0
Mexican	430	210	225	725	310	415
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	45	25	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	25	20	10
Peruvian	60	30	35	205	80	125
Salvadorean	35	10	30	360	170	195
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	20	130	70	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	125	65	60
African origins	1,550	815	735	2,305	1,155	1,150
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	275	135	140
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	75	40	40
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	75	55	70	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	20	0	15
North African origins	110	80	30	660	335	325
Algerian	20	20	0	70	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	450	235	210
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	70	50	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	100	35	60
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	780	450	330
Afrikaner	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ethiopian	35	15	20	105	75	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	50	30	20
South African	480	240	240	355	215	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	60	35	30
Other African origins	565	285	280	630	260	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	95	35	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	545	225	310
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	53,775	25,765	28,010
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	9,180	4,610	4,570
Afghan	0	0	0	610	315	300
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	265	150	115
Armenian	50	30	20	75	50	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	90	40	50
Georgian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	175	170	6,730	3,330	3,410
Iraqi	10	0	10	260	140	120
Israeli	40	0	40	80	35	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kazakh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	305	155	155
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	175	105	70	325	170	155
Palestinian	10	0	10	130	85	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	50	85	140	75	60
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	45	25	15
Turk	65	35	30	320	150	170
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	120	65	60
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	5,210	2,565	2,645
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	4,475	2,195	2,280
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	20	10	15
Pakistani	15	0	15	300	140	155
Punjabi	200	110	90	205	115	90
Sinhalese	0	10	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	160	80	80
Tamil	0	0	10	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	185	95	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	39,645	18,700	20,945
Burmese	25	15	0	40	0	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	70	30	40
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	25,670	12,225	13,450
Filipino	1,500	560	935	5,110	2,275	2,835
Hmong	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	200	110	90	320	185	135
Japanese	855	380	470	1,655	740	915
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	220	255	6,495	3,115	3,385
Laotian	0	0	10	65	30	35
Malaysian	50	10	40	260	110	150
Mongolian	25	15	10	40	30	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	115	60	55
Taiwanese	75	35	40	795	370	425
Thai	125	30	95	125	45	80
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	285	370	795	365	425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	85	50	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	85	50	35
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	850	430	425
Australian	525	245	280	330	160	175
New Zealander	210	95	115	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	425	235	185
Fijian	55	30	25	330	190	140
Hawaiian	160	85	80	25	10	15
Maori	20	15	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	45,375	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	34,550	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	10,830	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	45,375	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	16,360	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	29,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	45,375	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	12,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	12,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	45,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	15,720	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	5,655	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	5,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	12,770	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	45,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	44,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	45,375	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	42,780	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	45,375	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	1,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	8,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	8,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	13,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	2,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	4,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	6,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	45,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	43,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	45,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	18,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	45,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	845	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	5,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	9,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	11,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	9,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	5,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	2,535	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	45,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	31,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	13,770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	11,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	34,515	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	68.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	25.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,507	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,586	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	698,308	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	731,931	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	10,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,245	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	101,860	49,210	52,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	12,915	6,550	6,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	30,450	14,515	15,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	58,495	28,150	30,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	7,360	5,350	2,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	3,100	1,765	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	4,260	3,585	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	19,200	7,790	11,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	3,600	1,540	2,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	28,330	13,470	14,860
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	19,420	8,970	10,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	2,075	895	1,175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	635	295	340
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	5,380	2,795	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	820	510	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	70,615	33,705	36,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	4,315	2,300	2,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	17,845	8,570	9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	48,460	22,830	25,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	5,520	4,035	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	2,295	1,315	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	3,225	2,725	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	15,535	6,225	9,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	2,795	1,165	1,630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	24,610	11,405	13,205
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	16,720	7,510	9,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	1,790	770	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	540	245	295
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	4,850	2,445	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	705	430	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	101,860	49,210	52,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	43,365	21,060	22,305
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	3,265	710	2,560
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	3,265	715	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	2,570	1,135	1,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	540	365	175
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	2,030	770	1,260
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	3,350	1,150	2,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	675	140	535
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	930	290	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	970	325	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	135	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	185	125	55
54. History	450	255	195	325	165	160
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	120	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	6,910	2,410	4,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	100	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	635	230	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	1,065	95	970
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	1,040	265	775
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	95	40	55
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	1,105	320	785
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	2,870	1,435	1,435
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	13,220	5,385	7,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	525	135	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	12,680	5,240	7,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	2,540	1,330	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	950	390	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	600	345	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	885	570	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	80	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	3,005	1,995	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	2,475	1,765	710
25. Library science	205	30	175	130	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	355	180	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	12,510	10,940	1,570
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	460	305	160
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	4,325	3,420	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	2,135	1,855	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	2,360	2,275	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	2,075	1,965	110
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	1,165	1,120	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	685	410	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	255	175	75
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	7,675	1,465	6,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	670	330	345
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	6,845	1,055	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	165	80	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	2,740	1,215	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	1,855	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	340	245	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	525	485	45
Other	10	0	15	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	70,615	33,705	36,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	22,155	10,875	11,280
Education	3,545	795	2,750	2,470	530	1,945
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	2,475	525	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	2,120	920	1,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	440	295	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	1,680	625	1,050
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	2,800	890	1,910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	595	115	485
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	785	225	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	785	250	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	120	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	135	90	40
54. History	295	170	120	255	125	130
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	5,850	1,945	3,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	100	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	915	80	840
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	895	225	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	75	35	40
42. Psychology	810	185	625	920	255	665
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	2,395	1,145	1,250
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	11,285	4,555	6,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	445	115	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	10,825	4,435	6,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	2,040	1,000	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	810	315	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	450	240	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	685	430	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	75	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	2,730	1,840	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	2,295	1,660	630
25. Library science	125	10	115	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	295	140	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	10,075	8,660	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	390	245	150
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	3,685	2,855	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	1,700	1,465	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	1,820	1,740	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	1,665	1,575	85
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	820	785	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	535	315	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	330	170	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	205	145	65
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	6,320	1,190	5,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	545	260	290
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	5,625	865	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	140	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	2,215	965	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	1,510	380	1,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	280	190	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	415	380	35
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	101,855	49,210	52,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	43,365	21,060	22,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	58,495	28,150	30,345
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	37,890	18,385	19,505
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	31,760	15,180	16,580
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	6,130	3,205	2,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	20,605	9,765	10,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	1,750	1,075	675
Philippines	490	130	360	1,790	680	1,110
India	330	175	150	720	355	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	1,235	720	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	3,550	1,610	1,945
France	40	15	25	95	60	35
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	11,460	5,265	6,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	70,610	33,705	36,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	22,160	10,875	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	48,455	22,830	25,625
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	31,480	15,140	16,340
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	26,530	12,555	13,975
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	4,950	2,585	2,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	16,975	7,695	9,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	1,445	855	585
Philippines	410	115	295	1,500	550	950
India	250	125	125	555	245	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	785	430	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	3,125	1,415	1,715
France	0	0	10	95	60	40
Other	1,665	695	970	9,470	4,135	5,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	101,860	49,210	52,650
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	67,940	35,585	32,355
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	64,165	33,545	30,610
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	3,775	2,030	1,740
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	33,920	13,625	20,295
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	66.7	72.3	61.5
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	63.0	68.2	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	5.6	5.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	101,855	49,210	52,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	31,920	12,875	19,045
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	69,935	36,330	33,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	34,915	20,395	14,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	35,025	15,935	19,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	42.8	43.9	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	67,940	35,585	32,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	1,265	595	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	66,670	34,990	31,690
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	58,435	29,860	28,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	8,240	5,125	3,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	67,935	35,585	32,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	1,265	595	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	66,675	34,985	31,685
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	7,955	5,195	2,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	11,805	3,440	8,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	5,325	4,240	1,085
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	4,115	875	3,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	7,010	2,220	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	2,275	1,190	1,095
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	16,455	7,365	9,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	9,340	8,735	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	580	485	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	1,810	1,255	555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	67,940	35,585	32,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	1,265	600	665
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	66,675	34,985	31,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	315	190	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	165	110	55
22 Utilities	280	205	75	400	270	130
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	5,640	4,760	880
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	4,560	3,210	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	3,320	2,240	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	8,355	4,020	4,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	3,085	2,425	665
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	2,490	1,585	910
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	3,360	1,475	1,885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	1,545	810	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	6,330	3,655	2,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	140	85	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	2,905	1,700	1,205
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	4,655	1,475	3,180
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	7,055	1,165	5,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	1,300	680	620
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	4,975	2,175	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	2,855	1,245	1,610
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	3,220	1,715	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	64,165	33,550	30,615
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	5,025	2,480	2,540
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	720	515	210
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	8,385	6,345	2,040
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	50,040	24,210	25,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	50,040	24,210	25,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	11,335	4,710	6,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	37,890	19,050	18,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	600	320	285
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	205	130	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	58,420	30,555	27,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	43,550	24,190	19,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	3,315	1,255	2,060
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	8,500	3,725	4,780
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	2,085	755	1,335
Bicycle	850	565	285	345	265	80
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	620	370	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	58,420	30,555	27,860
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	10,455	4,410	6,045
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	14,255	6,695	7,555
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	13,680	8,030	5,655
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	8,570	5,000	3,570
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	11,460	6,420	5,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	58,420	30,555	27,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	4,705	3,280	1,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	11,415	6,935	4,475
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	15,020	7,650	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	10,495	4,630	5,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	8,145	3,520	4,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	8,645	4,530	4,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	72,425	37,470	34,950
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	70,620	36,600	34,020
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	67,815	35,135	32,685
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	67,660	35,090	32,570
French	165	25	135	155	40	115
Non-official languages	285	160	130	2,805	1,465	1,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	2,805	1,465	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	295	165	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	180	115	60
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	85	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	90	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	15	10	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	665	355	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	1,730	900	835
Chinese languages	105	70	35	1,730	895	835
Cantonese	25	25	10	740	365	375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	945	500	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	145	125	1,805	875	930
English and French	65	30	35	135	70	65
English and non-official language	195	115	80	1,655	800	855
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	72,425	37,470	34,950
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	66,000	34,210	31,790
English	250	85	170	1,355	645	710
French	595	250	340	575	250	325
Non-official language	780	340	440	4,410	2,320	2,085
Aboriginal	45	10	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	4,405	2,320	2,085
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	10
French and non-official language	15	0	15	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	121,250	59,245	62,005
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	103,755	50,850	52,905
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	17,490	8,400	9,095
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	7,420	3,545	3,875
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	10,070	4,850	5,220
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	7,690	3,790	3,895
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	6,655	3,255	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	1,035	535	500
External migrants	1,035	510	525	2,385	1,060	1,325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	116,145	56,625	59,515
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	66,065	32,505	33,560
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	50,075	24,120	25,955
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	20,810	10,065	10,745
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	29,270	14,050	15,210
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	20,740	10,135	10,610
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	18,110	8,835	9,275
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	2,635	1,295	1,335
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	8,520	3,920	4,605