Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Langley, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	117,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	104,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	43,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	41,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	380.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	308.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	117,285	57,240	60,050
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	21,580	10,965	10,615
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	6,645	3,395	3,245
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	7,405	3,800	3,605
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	7,530	3,770	3,765
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	77,145	37,750	39,395
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	7,580	3,915	3,660
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	6,755	3,450	3,305
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	6,260	2,990	3,275
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	7,280	3,565	3,715
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	7,630	3,665	3,965
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	8,075	3,855	4,225
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	8,515	4,075	4,445
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	8,990	4,435	4,555
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	8,630	4,165	4,460
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	7,440	3,640	3,800
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	18,560	8,520	10,040
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	6,390	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	4,630	2,210	2,425
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	3,030	1,460	1,570
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	2,135	955	1,180
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	2,375	835	1,540
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	1,470	565	905
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	720	230	485
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	165	35	130
100 years and over	55	10	50	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	15.8	14.9	16.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	40.2	39.4	41.0
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	41.0	40.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	41,985	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	21,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	1,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	17,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	925	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	7,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	3,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	14,100	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	7,475	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	115,835	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	95,705	46,275	49,430
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	60,675	30,215	30,460
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	52,845	26,315	26,535
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	7,830	3,905	3,930
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	35,025	16,055	18,970
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	22,595	12,120	10,480
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	2,305	915	1,390
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	5,435	2,045	3,390
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	4,690	970	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	34,150	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	16,225	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	7,195	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	7,615	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	29,710	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	25,795	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	4,440	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	29,710	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	13,590	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	16,125	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	7,290	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	14,745	6,580	8,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	41,980	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	30,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	12,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	18,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	1,640	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	9,570	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	8,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	116,315	56,865	59,450
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	108,570	53,575	54,990
French only	15	10	10	30	10	20
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	6,090	2,590	3,500
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	1,625	685	940
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	116,310	56,865	59,450
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	113,490	55,615	57,875
French	1,910	925	985	910	445	475
English and French	205	90	115	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	1,600	675	925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	1,070	505	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	114,565	56,000	58,565
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	94,175	46,360	47,820
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	93,155	45,865	47,290
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	1,020	495	525
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	20,390	9,635	10,750
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	20,380	9,635	10,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	355	180	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	245	115	355	175	175
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	10
Arabic	305	215	90	310	150	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	15	10	5
Maltese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	920	470	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	20	10	5
Vietnamese	430	200	225	895	455	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	1,070	420	650
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	30	10	20
Fijian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	20	5	10
Ilocano	40	15	20	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	900	350	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	35	20	10	15	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	35	20	15
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	10,250	4,955	5,295
Albanian	5	5	5	45	30	20
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	1,625	755	870
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	1,615	750	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bulgarian	25	20	10	30	15	15
Croatian	185	100	85	185	100	80
Czech	155	70	85	130	55	75
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Polish	325	150	170	415	190	220
Russian	275	115	160	455	210	245
Serbian	60	30	30	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Slovak	75	35	40	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	25	15	15
Ukrainian	300	140	160	185	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages	35	15	15	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	3,195	1,535	1,665
Afrikaans	115	55	65	105	45	55
Danish	365	180	190	135	60	75
Dutch	1,085	515	565	950	445	505
Frisian	10	5	10	15	10	5
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	1,870	915	955
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	135	55	80	55	30	25
Swedish	145	70	65	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	90	60	30	125	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	3,220	1,570	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	2,895	1,405	1,485
Bengali	25	15	10	15	10	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	45	15	25
Hindi	140	70	65	250	115	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	2,465	1,200	1,265
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	40	25	20	70	35	35
Iranian languages	160	80	80	310	155	160
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	2,010	990	1,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	195	150	425	245	180
Portuguese	200	90	110	295	130	165
Romanian	60	25	30	215	100	115
Spanish	625	270	355	1,075	510	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	300	115	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	470	195	275	3,145	1,430	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	3,690	1,725	1,965
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	3,615	1,685	1,930
Cantonese	505	230	280	545	245	295
Hakka	10	0	5	20	5	5
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	2,685	1,255	1,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	270	125	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	25	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	80	25	55
Lao	5	5	0	40	20	20
Thai	95	20	70	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	440	215	225	330	180	150
Estonian	25	15	10	10	5	10
Finnish	135	60	75	80	40	35
Hungarian	275	140	135	240	135	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	1,750	865	885
English and French	385	180	200	195	105	85
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	1,480	720	755
French and non-official language	35	10	20	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	112,735	55,160	57,575
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	102,920	50,525	52,400
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	102,700	50,410	52,285
French	415	190	220	225	115	110
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	9,815	4,640	5,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	9,815	4,640	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	170	90	80
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	175	105	65	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	625	315	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Vietnamese	280	140	140	615	305	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	320	145	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	20	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	3,350	1,620	1,730
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	595	285	310
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	175	195	595	285	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Croatian	45	20	25	60	35	30
Czech	45	20	20	25	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	135	65	75
Russian	155	75	85	260	120	140
Serbian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	425	205	215	265	130	135
Afrikaans	45	20	20	40	15	20
Danish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Dutch	100	50	50	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	140	70	70
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	1,715	825	890
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	1,550	745	800
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	5	5	0
Hindi	50	30	25	105	45	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	1,395	675	720
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	15	10	10
Iranian languages	90	40	50	155	75	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	150	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	715	350	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	40	15	20
Portuguese	50	20	25	80	30	45
Romanian	10	5	5	80	35	40
Spanish	195	100	95	520	265	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	145	175	2,465	1,110	1,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	2,540	1,205	1,330
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	2,475	1,175	1,295
Cantonese	235	115	115	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	895	420	470	1,995	970	1,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	140	65	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	55	35	25
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	3,575	1,700	1,875
English and French	165	65	100	95	40	55
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	3,415	1,630	1,785
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	55	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	116,315	56,865	59,450
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	105,285	51,715	53,570
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	4,265	2,040	2,225
French	1,480	640	845	700	300	400
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	5,945	2,750	3,200
Aboriginal	150	65	85	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	5,940	2,745	3,195
English and French	15	10	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	60	35	25	50	20	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	94,280	45,750	48,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	90,395	43,925	46,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	38,684	50,954	30,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	90,515	44,030	46,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	34,400	43,540	27,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	84,175	41,740	42,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	36,668	49,697	27,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	58,550	23,420	35,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	4,822	4,398	4,973
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	71,035	36,440	34,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	37,423	50,542	28,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	94,280	45,755	48,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	90,405	43,900	46,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	49,994	61,258	39,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	90,495	43,985	46,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	41,408	49,406	33,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	84,180	41,640	42,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	48,513	60,224	37,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	58,445	23,365	35,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	7,460	7,769	7,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	71,035	36,320	34,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	46,859	57,936	35,268
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	94,275	45,755	48,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	33,170	19,560	13,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	59,476	68,483	49,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	67,198	76,314	54,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	90.5	93.5	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	73.8	78.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	9.5	6.5	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	94,275	45,750	48,530
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	3,880	1,825	2,055
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	90,400	43,925	46,470
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	12,310	4,580	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	13,205	4,725	8,480
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	11,095	4,245	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	9,795	4,060	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	8,850	3,965	4,885
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	7,730	3,930	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	6,320	3,690	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	5,035	3,205	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	4,070	2,625	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	2,950	2,005	950
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	9,040	6,895	2,145
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	6,345	4,750	1,595
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	2,700	2,150	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	3,760	1,725	2,045
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	90,515	44,030	46,485
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	12,840	4,865	7,975
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	13,980	5,140	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	13,100	5,125	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	11,750	5,065	6,685
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	10,375	5,080	5,295
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	8,415	4,890	3,525
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	6,210	3,965	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	4,620	2,975	1,645
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	9,225	6,925	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	3,015	2,140	875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	1,895	1,410	485
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	4,315	3,375	940
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	23,245	9,310	13,930
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	71,035	36,440	34,600
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	75.3	79.7	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	10,430	4,555	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	4,795	1,910	2,885
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	8,400	3,350	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	6,940	2,810	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	6,680	2,680	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	6,280	2,745	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	5,710	3,020	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	4,840	2,980	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	4,050	2,655	1,395
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	12,920	9,735	3,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	3,345	2,245	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	2,460	1,760	700
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	7,115	5,730	1,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	41,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	42,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	36,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	106,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	90,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	41,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	107,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	89,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	51,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	121,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	101,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	41,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	18,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	4,220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	41,985	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	3,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	14,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	5,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	5,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	104,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	89,233	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	89,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	76,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	16,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	126,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	106,492	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	60,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	54,366	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	32,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	120,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	99,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	11,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	105,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	87,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	16,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	139,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	115,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	79,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	12,170	5,605	6,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	37,602	43,303	33,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	33,401	37,710	30,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	12,140	5,525	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	46,791	51,842	42,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	39,267	42,563	36,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	115,835	56,705	59,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	45,395	21,285	24,110
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	8,515	3,915	4,595
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	7,505	3,330	4,175
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	8,775	4,040	4,730
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	9,465	4,550	4,910
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	11,145	5,450	5,690
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	70,440	35,420	35,020
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	12,065	5,920	6,145
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	13,220	6,570	6,645
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	14,945	7,505	7,440
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	15,690	7,935	7,750
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	14,520	7,485	7,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	115,830	56,700	59,130
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	26,200	13,320	12,880
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	8,080	4,120	3,955
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	72,205	35,185	37,020
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	17,430	8,200	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	11,280	5,055	6,230
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	3,240	1,640	1,605
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	800	400	395
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	6,235	2,710	3,520
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	1,810	700	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	9.7	8.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	8.6	7.7	9.5
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	10.4	8.5	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	8,320	3,740	4,580
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	2,400	1,185	1,215
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	5,125	2,265	2,860
65 years and over	760	345	415	805	295	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	7.2	6.6	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	6.8	6.6	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	7.1	6.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	4.6	3.6	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	115,835	56,705	59,125
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	114,345	56,090	58,255
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	114,325	56,075	58,250
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	6,005	2,510	3,490
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	25,265	11,955	13,305
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	25,230	11,940	13,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	490	245	245
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	275	150	490	245	250
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	335	250	85	410	205	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	1,165	600	560
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	485	235	250	1,155	605	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	1,415	585	830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	85	0	80
Fijian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	30	20	10
Ilocano	70	25	40	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	60	120	60	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	1,205	475	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	85	40	50
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	40	25	15
Tamil	20	0	15	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	13,595	6,580	7,020
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	1,840	855	985
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	1,835	850	980
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Bulgarian	25	15	15	55	15	35
Croatian	275	155	120	205	100	100
Czech	185	90	90	210	105	105
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Polish	320	140	175	400	210	190
Russian	365	145	220	575	265	310
Serbian	95	30	60	175	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	10	10	0
Slovak	80	35	45	70	15	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	340	140	200	280	115	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	15	10	10
Welsh	35	25	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	4,020	1,845	2,180
Afrikaans	310	175	140	250	135	120
Danish	420	175	245	115	45	65
Dutch	1,345	615	730	1,270	550	720
Frisian	35	15	20	30	10	15
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	2,375	1,100	1,275
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	170	60	105	85	50	40
Swedish	195	95	100	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	10	0	10
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	150	90	55	225	160	70
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	4,270	2,115	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	3,950	1,945	2,010
Bengali	35	15	20	20	10	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	70	30	40
Hindi	415	195	220	980	470	510
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	65	15	45
Nepali	20	0	25	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	3,240	1,585	1,650
Sindhi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Urdu	105	65	45	105	45	60
Iranian languages	225	125	105	300	170	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	280	160	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	3,520	1,745	1,775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	345	355	525	325	200
Portuguese	370	160	210	470	245	225
Romanian	90	55	35	270	110	160
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	2,355	1,130	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	605	280	330	560	280	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	210	3,445	1,525	1,915
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	200	105	95
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	20	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	55	20	30
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	220	80	140	210	65	145
American Sign Language	95	35	65	150	40	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	4,005	1,880	2,120
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	3,985	1,875	2,110
Cantonese	660	295	370	780	350	425
Hakka	10	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	3,255	1,530	1,725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	340	160	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	95	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	115	35	85
Lao	15	0	15	55	25	35
Thai	100	25	75	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	90	50	35
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	10	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	505	205	305	435	225	210
Estonian	35	15	15	30	15	15
Finnish	125	50	75	100	55	45
Hungarian	345	135	215	305	155	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	115,830	56,705	59,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	109,255	53,705	55,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	25,045	12,795	12,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	84,210	40,910	43,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	6,580	3,005	3,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	115,835	56,705	59,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	91,920	45,450	46,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	22,495	10,550	11,945
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	7,750	3,655	4,095
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	2,385	1,215	1,170
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	4,175	2,010	2,160
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	5,570	2,505	3,065
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	2,645	1,230	1,415
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	2,920	1,275	1,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	2,615	1,160	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	1,415	705	710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	22,495	10,550	11,945
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	2,705	1,305	1,400
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	4,680	2,360	2,320
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	4,790	2,175	2,610
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	8,585	3,865	4,715
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	1,735	835	900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	22,490	10,550	11,945
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	2,530	1,110	1,420
Brazil	60	15	50	100	50	55
Colombia	55	15	40	75	35	35
El Salvador	15	10	10	140	70	70
Guyana	25	20	10	25	10	15
Haiti	20	0	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	45	10	30	80	45	35
Mexico	145	50	95	305	125	180
Peru	65	20	40	80	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	1,245	515	735
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	405	205	195
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	8,070	3,935	4,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	105	55	50
Croatia	230	130	105	90	50	35
France	180	95	80	80	35	45
Germany	1,700	810	885	855	425	425
Greece	70	55	20	70	55	15
Hungary	205	85	120	140	80	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	150	75	75
Italy	235	145	95	225	155	75
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	990	450	545
Poland	240	125	120	345	155	190
Portugal	120	85	40	155	85	70
Romania	110	55	55	255	120	135
Russian Federation	125	40	90	175	70	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	70	25	40
Ukraine	95	40	55	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	3,350	1,600	1,750
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	835	430	410
Africa	930	495	435	960	500	460
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	175	85	90
Ethiopia	25	10	15	15	0	10
Kenya	30	15	10	65	20	45
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	25	90	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	340	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	260	145	120
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	10,335	4,730	5,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	1,480	675	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	235	115	120
India	960	475	490	1,855	880	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	145	90	60
Iraq	0	10	0	55	35	20
Japan	205	55	155	190	55	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	2,650	1,185	1,470
Lebanon	20	20	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	35	10	25	95	45	50
Philippines	940	310	630	1,235	495	740
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	10	0	10
Taiwan	80	40	45	830	430	400
Viet Nam	405	165	240	745	355	390
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	670	300	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	600	275	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	2,620	1,155	1,455
Americas	220	125	95	305	110	195
Brazil	15	10	15	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	150	55	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	35
Europe	365	165	200	265	160	100
France	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	75	10	65	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	85	55	25
Africa	70	45	25	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	15	10	10
Asia	1,025	460	565	1,895	800	1,090
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	10	10	0
India	115	55	55	220	85	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	555	250	305
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	345	150	195	265	85	185
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	145	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	0	25	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	80	45	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	30	20	10
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	115,835	56,705	59,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	24,655	11,630	13,025
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	27,120	13,370	13,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	64,060	31,710	32,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	15,125	7,085	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	9,355	4,510	4,845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	3,210	2,140	1,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	6,145	2,380	3,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	4,615	1,930	2,685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	1,080	600	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	75	50	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	4,310	1,990	2,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	4,210	1,950	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	1,870	845	1,025
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	2,320	1,085	1,230
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	111,520	54,715	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	115,835	56,710	59,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	945	375	570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	114,890	56,330	58,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	415	190	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	410	185	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	240	100	140
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	165	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	4,975	2,375	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	4,815	2,285	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	2,745	1,290	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	2,035	975	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	110,440	54,145	56,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	115,835	56,705	59,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	21,605	10,420	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	5,140	2,555	2,585
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	4,810	2,295	2,510
Black	950	500	445	1,205	615	590
Filipino	1,290	520	770	1,915	865	1,055
Latin American	565	240	325	1,100	515	585
Arab	270	195	80	360	200	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	1,600	835	765
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	355	215	130
Korean	465	210	260	3,550	1,565	1,980
Japanese	725	320	400	895	400	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	105	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	575	305	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	94,225	46,285	47,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	115,835	56,705	59,125
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	5,395	2,565	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	3,155	1,485	1,675
Inuit	125	70	55	45	20	20
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	2,370	1,150	1,215
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	28,380	13,880	14,500
Acadian	225	140	75	30	15	15
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	2,290	1,115	1,175
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	26,995	13,240	13,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	65	35	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	30	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	85,995	42,090	43,910
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	58,320	28,060	30,260
Channel Islander	20	10	15	30	20	10
Cornish	30	20	15	0	0	0
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	37,225	17,930	19,295
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	19,470	9,165	10,300
Manx	95	50	45	40	15	25
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	25,770	12,115	13,650
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	3,280	1,530	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	3,495	1,580	1,915
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	10,585	5,170	5,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	10,580	5,165	5,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	29,980	14,755	15,225
Austrian	1,665	775	890	1,675	825	850
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	980	480	505	685	335	350
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	9,995	4,925	5,065
Flemish	115	50	65	20	15	10
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	0
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	20,220	10,020	10,195
Luxembourger	20	10	15	30	10	15
Swiss	980	480	505	815	415	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	10,890	5,315	5,575
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	1,865	910	955
Finnish	1,585	765	825	1,015	495	525
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	925	455	465
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	4,535	2,230	2,300
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	3,355	1,570	1,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	400	215	180
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	18,005	8,800	9,200
Bulgarian	65	30	40	135	50	80
Byelorussian	40	15	25	50	40	15
Czech	825	395	435	790	405	385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	190	85	100
Estonian	235	100	135	100	35	65
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	1,965	960	1,005
Latvian	225	115	105	135	60	75
Lithuanian	220	115	105	130	70	55
Moldovan	0	10	0	35	0	30
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	4,380	2,175	2,205
Romanian	890	450	440	910	400	510
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	3,965	1,865	2,095
Slovak	360	175	185	360	135	230
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	7,900	3,840	4,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	8,420	4,245	4,180
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	410	375	660	310	350
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	630	300	335	595	340	255
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	4,445	2,255	2,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	30	15	25
Maltese	80	45	35	70	55	20
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	855	485	375	1,055	520	540
Serbian	205	75	130	230	100	125
Sicilian	30	10	20	15	15	0
Slovenian	170	85	90	150	95	55
Spanish	1,510	665	845	1,435	695	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	185	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	865	445	420	720	380	340
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	325	165	155	300	140	160
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	375	215	160
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	705	345	360
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	50	25	30	60	20	40
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	30	20	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Jamaican	180	100	80	365	175	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	40	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	35	25	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	2,065	1,000	1,060
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	80	40	35
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	80	25	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	120	35	85	135	65	70
Chilean	135	80	60	130	75	50
Colombian	85	20	60	120	65	60
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	20	25
Guatemalan	20	10	10	40	30	15
Guyanese	40	25	15	25	20	0
Hispanic	30	20	10	30	0	25
Honduran	45	25	25	75	40	40
Maya	20	10	10	25	15	10
Mexican	430	210	225	695	310	385
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	65	55	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Peruvian	60	30	35	105	50	60
Salvadorean	35	10	30	225	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	40	25	20	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	160	75	80
African origins	1,550	815	735	1,710	845	860
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	295	165	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	135	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	75	55	105	65	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	30	20	15
North African origins	110	80	30	325	145	180
Algerian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	255	115	145
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	20	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	655	315	340
Afrikaner	25	20	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	40	0	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	480	240	240	475	230	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	45	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	35	20	15
Other African origins	565	285	280	435	225	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	415	220	200
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	19,740	9,460	10,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	1,155	655	500
Afghan	0	0	0	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	130	60	70
Armenian	50	30	20	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	25	10	20
Georgian	25	10	15	60	25	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	175	170	335	215	125
Iraqi	10	0	10	80	55	25
Israeli	40	0	40	45	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	175	105	70	110	60	50
Palestinian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	25	20	0
Syrian	140	50	85	50	20	30
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	30	120	55	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	40	15	15
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	5,000	2,475	2,525
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	4,365	2,180	2,185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	110	50	60
Punjabi	200	110	90	530	265	260
Sinhalese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	285	135	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	13,590	6,335	7,255
Burmese	25	15	0	0	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	35	20	10
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	5,250	2,515	2,735
Filipino	1,500	560	935	2,080	945	1,130
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	110	90	180	65	115
Japanese	855	380	470	1,105	515	585
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	220	255	3,590	1,570	2,010
Laotian	0	0	10	110	55	50
Malaysian	50	10	40	55	35	25
Mongolian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	535	235	295
Thai	125	30	95	85	30	50
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	655	285	370	1,335	710	630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	65	25	35
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	1,035	585	455
Australian	525	245	280	450	280	165
New Zealander	210	95	115	215	100	110
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	405	215	190
Fijian	55	30	25	300	165	135
Hawaiian	160	85	80	35	20	10
Maori	20	15	0	25	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	41,980	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	34,640	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	7,345	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	41,980	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	34,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	41,985	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	8,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	16,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	7,795	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	6,215	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	5,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	41,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	40,770	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	41,985	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	2,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	7,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	9,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	3,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	4,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	40,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	41,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	605	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	4,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	9,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	8,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	6,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	2,955	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	31,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	9,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	7,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	33,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	697,350	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	755,280	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	7,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,127	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,271	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	94,280	45,755	48,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	13,910	7,340	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	31,470	14,950	16,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	48,895	23,460	25,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	9,655	7,520	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	3,745	2,235	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	5,915	5,285	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	18,055	6,870	11,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	3,495	1,275	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	17,690	7,795	9,895
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	11,920	5,125	6,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	1,625	550	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	445	230	220
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	3,195	1,625	1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	510	270	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	62,480	30,200	32,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	4,855	2,885	1,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	19,320	9,300	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	38,310	18,015	20,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	6,940	5,515	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	2,590	1,550	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	4,350	3,965	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	14,150	5,290	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	2,560	935	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	14,655	6,270	8,380
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	9,805	4,130	5,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	1,375	450	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	360	160	200
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	2,720	1,350	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	395	180	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	94,275	45,755	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	45,380	22,290	23,090
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	3,985	875	3,110
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	3,985	880	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	1,900	740	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	1,580	495	1,090
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	2,680	1,055	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	630	180	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	650	205	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	165	100	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	490	285	205
54. History	450	255	195	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	5,110	1,605	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	385	130	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	1,010	35	975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	865	160	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	115	35	75
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	860	275	585
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	1,815	940	870
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	9,660	3,785	5,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	465	50	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	9,175	3,725	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	1,310	655	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	490	230	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	325	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	105	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	1,415	875	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	1,090	780	310
25. Library science	205	30	175	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	190	90	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	11,300	10,675	620
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	205	155	55
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	1,540	1,345	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	1,835	1,650	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	3,145	3,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	3,000	2,945	60
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	1,565	1,500	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	1,100	605	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	825	420	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	275	185	95
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	7,415	1,100	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	6,780	775	6,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	3,015	1,485	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	1,820	470	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	570	435	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	600	555	45
Other	10	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	62,485	30,200	32,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	24,170	12,185	11,985
Education	3,545	795	2,750	2,940	610	2,335
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	2,940	610	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	1,500	570	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	1,250	380	865
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	2,140	820	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	290	80	210
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	515	150	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	550	170	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	325	185	135
54. History	295	170	120	285	145	140
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	4,320	1,300	3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	330	100	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	835	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	725	115	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	90	30	65
42. Psychology	810	185	625	725	230	495
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	1,555	780	775
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	7,720	3,010	4,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	385	35	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	7,320	2,975	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	975	475	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	380	165	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	255	170	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	1,230	795	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	1,015	735	280
25. Library science	125	10	115	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	140	60	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	8,555	8,040	510
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	165	115	45
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	1,275	1,095	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	1,315	1,170	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	2,315	2,270	45
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	1,065	1,015	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	855	455	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	625	310	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	225	145	80
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	5,810	815	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	415	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	5,320	560	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	2,250	1,130	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	1,290	320	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	500	380	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	450	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	94,280	45,750	48,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	45,380	22,290	23,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	48,895	23,465	25,430
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	40,355	19,310	21,045
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	34,055	16,060	18,000
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	6,295	3,250	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	8,545	4,155	4,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	1,400	750	650
Philippines	490	130	360	600	230	370
India	330	175	150	550	290	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	1,135	590	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	695	305	395
France	40	15	25	15	10	0
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	4,150	1,985	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	62,480	30,200	32,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	24,170	12,190	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	38,310	18,015	20,295
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	31,835	15,020	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	27,285	12,650	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	4,555	2,370	2,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	6,470	2,995	3,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	1,060	545	515
Philippines	410	115	295	500	185	310
India	250	125	125	465	235	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	560	305	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	675	300	380
France	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other	1,665	695	970	3,195	1,425	1,770
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	94,275	45,755	48,525
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	63,410	33,255	30,155
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	60,600	31,750	28,855
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	2,805	1,500	1,300
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	30,865	12,500	18,365
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	64.3	69.4	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	4.4	4.5	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	94,275	45,755	48,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	28,105	11,310	16,795
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	66,175	34,445	31,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	34,100	20,225	13,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	32,070	14,220	17,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	43.4	44.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	63,410	33,255	30,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	790	380	410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	62,615	32,870	29,745
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	53,915	27,515	26,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	8,700	5,360	3,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	63,410	33,255	30,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	790	385	410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	62,620	32,875	29,745
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	8,345	5,400	2,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	10,445	2,510	7,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	3,285	2,705	585
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	3,595	610	2,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	7,075	2,365	4,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	1,925	755	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	13,290	5,510	7,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	11,235	10,675	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	1,765	1,045	720
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	1,645	1,290	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	63,410	33,255	30,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	790	380	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	62,615	32,875	29,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	2,020	1,010	1,015
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	235	195	30
22 Utilities	280	205	75	395	260	130
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	7,050	6,050	1,000
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	4,815	3,600	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	3,445	2,370	1,075
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	7,175	3,245	3,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	3,550	2,655	895
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	1,250	725	530
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	2,400	930	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	1,150	540	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	4,115	2,065	2,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	170	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	2,475	1,415	1,060
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	4,740	1,315	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	5,955	880	5,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	1,400	670	730
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	4,070	1,630	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	2,995	1,450	1,550
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	3,220	1,775	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	60,605	31,750	28,855
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	5,595	2,605	2,995
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	235	155	80
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	8,945	6,945	2,005
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	16,280	6,590	9,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	25,835	13,675	12,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	3,515	1,640	1,870
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	54,775	28,990	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	47,095	25,350	21,740
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	2,850	1,240	1,610
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	2,230	1,095	1,140
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	1,615	655	955
Bicycle	850	565	285	355	255	95
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	635	400	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	54,775	28,995	25,785
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	13,030	5,680	7,345
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	17,870	8,495	9,375
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	12,075	6,790	5,285
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	5,480	3,730	1,755
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	6,320	4,300	2,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	54,775	28,995	25,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	5,325	4,040	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	10,850	7,065	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	14,575	7,295	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	10,305	4,345	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	5,980	2,235	3,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	7,740	4,005	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	68,350	35,510	32,835
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	67,695	35,215	32,485
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	66,470	34,550	31,915
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	66,375	34,530	31,845
French	165	25	135	95	25	65
Non-official languages	285	160	130	1,225	660	565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	1,220	660	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	215	115	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	165	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	160	80	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	405	235	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	300	170	140
Chinese languages	105	70	35	305	165	135
Cantonese	25	25	10	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	240	125	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	145	125	655	295	355
English and French	65	30	35	85	55	30
English and non-official language	195	115	80	560	240	325
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	68,345	35,510	32,840
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	65,785	34,210	31,575
English	250	85	170	625	320	300
French	595	250	340	390	155	240
Non-official language	780	340	440	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal	45	10	35	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	1,535	820	720
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	114,600	56,120	58,475
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	98,360	48,415	49,945
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	16,235	7,705	8,530
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	7,240	3,355	3,880
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	8,995	4,355	4,645
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	8,030	3,880	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	7,190	3,455	3,735
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	840	425	420
External migrants	1,035	510	525	965	475	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	109,170	53,335	55,840
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	63,035	31,315	31,720
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	46,135	22,020	24,120
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	20,365	9,690	10,670
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	25,775	12,325	13,450
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	22,405	10,745	11,665
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	19,920	9,570	10,350
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	2,490	1,180	1,310
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	3,370	1,580	1,790