Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	139,284	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	126,804r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	54,393	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	51,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	1,138.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	122.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	139,285	68,255	71,030
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	22,220	11,395	10,830
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	6,895	3,550	3,345
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	7,765	3,890	3,870
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	7,565	3,955	3,610
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	97,680	47,975	49,700
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	9,085	4,745	4,340
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	9,700	5,110	4,595
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	8,620	4,480	4,150
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	8,940	4,370	4,570
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	9,005	4,225	4,785
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	9,835	4,505	5,330
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	11,370	5,355	6,015
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	11,640	5,700	5,945
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	10,720	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	8,755	4,295	4,465
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	19,380	8,885	10,495
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	6,800	3,300	3,500
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	4,575	2,145	2,430
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	3,455	1,605	1,855
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	2,345	1,060	1,285
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	2,210	775	1,435
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	1,395	555	840
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	630	175	455
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	160	40	120
100 years and over	55	10	50	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	16.0	16.7	15.2
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	70.1	70.3	70.0
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	13.9	13.0	14.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	40.2	39.3	41.0
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	41.1	39.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	51,325	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	19,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	5,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	25,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	4,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	15,580	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	9,890	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	9,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	138,090	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	117,060	56,860	60,200
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	69,930	34,660	35,270
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	62,735	31,060	31,670
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	7,195	3,600	3,595
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	47,135	22,195	24,940
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	33,105	17,925	15,175
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	2,790	1,105	1,680
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	6,240	2,230	4,005
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	5,000	935	4,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	40,080	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	10,345	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	40,085	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	33,910	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	30,315	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	6,170	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	4,985	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	33,910	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	13,565	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	20,345	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	8,540	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	9,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	19,735	9,230	10,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	51,325	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	36,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	11,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	24,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	13,230	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	11,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	1,815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	138,330	67,900	70,435
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	122,745	61,225	61,510
French only	15	10	10	60	25	35
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	8,710	3,810	4,895
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	6,830	2,840	3,995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	138,335	67,900	70,435
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	129,250	64,035	65,215
French	1,910	925	985	1,320	630	690
English and French	205	90	115	1,030	450	580
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	6,735	2,785	3,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	1,835	850	985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	133,980	65,790	68,185
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	71,150	36,065	35,085
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	69,830	35,450	34,380
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	1,320	615	705
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	62,830	29,730	33,100
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	62,805	29,725	33,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	1,235	645	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	245	115	1,225	640	585
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	10
Arabic	305	215	90	1,110	580	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	30	25	10
Maltese	15	5	5	20	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	655	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	20	10	15
Vietnamese	430	200	225	635	285	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	3,510	1,425	2,085
Bikol	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	40	10	25	125	50	75
Fijian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	75	30	45
Ilocano	40	15	20	120	50	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	420	195	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	2,705	1,075	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	5	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	190	95	100
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	35	20	10	55	25	30
Tamil	15	10	5	95	45	50
Telugu	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	22,690	11,115	11,575
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Armenian	10	5	5	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	5,030	2,420	2,615
Baltic languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Latvian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	4,985	2,395	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	100	55	50
Bulgarian	25	20	10	195	100	100
Croatian	185	100	85	520	260	265
Czech	155	70	85	210	105	105
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	325	150	170	1,100	530	565
Russian	275	115	160	1,870	885	985
Serbian	60	30	30	355	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	55	30	20
Slovak	75	35	40	205	85	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	300	140	160	290	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	35	15	15	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	20	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	1,575	770	810
Afrikaans	115	55	65	80	40	45
Danish	365	180	190	115	55	60
Dutch	1,085	515	565	285	140	140
Frisian	10	5	10	5	0	0
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	1,005	495	510
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	135	55	80	30	15	15
Swedish	145	70	65	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	90	60	30	205	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	10,260	5,100	5,165
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	2,890	1,405	1,490
Bengali	25	15	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	50	25	25	385	175	205
Hindi	140	70	65	545	260	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	10	5	5	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	1,175	555	615
Sindhi	10	5	5	115	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	115	55	60
Urdu	40	25	20	310	155	150
Iranian languages	160	80	80	7,350	3,685	3,665
Kurdish	0	5	0	240	120	120
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	7,050	3,535	3,515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	5,490	2,650	2,840
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	350	195	150	1,335	695	645
Portuguese	200	90	110	630	295	340
Romanian	60	25	30	1,125	565	565
Spanish	625	270	355	2,395	1,105	1,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	370	130	235	765	270	490
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	470	195	275	8,565	4,045	4,525
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	130	55	80
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	25	5	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	23,805	11,200	12,605
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	23,740	11,175	12,570
Cantonese	505	230	280	8,890	4,250	4,640
Hakka	10	0	5	170	80	90
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	13,360	6,240	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	670	305	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	380	175	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Burmese	5	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	115	40	80
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	10
Thai	95	20	70	95	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	350	185	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	30	20	15	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	440	215	225	650	295	355
Estonian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Finnish	135	60	75	180	70	110
Hungarian	275	140	135	460	220	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	15
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	4,355	2,110	2,245
English and French	385	180	200	320	155	165
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	3,840	1,860	1,975
French and non-official language	35	10	20	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	115	45	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	127,615	62,710	64,905
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	88,145	43,990	44,155
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	87,800	43,840	43,960
French	415	190	220	345	155	190
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	39,465	18,720	20,750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	39,460	18,715	20,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	700	345	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	700	340	355
Amharic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	175	105	65	655	325	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	330	140	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	330	140	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	1,340	600	740
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	130	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	1,075	485	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	60	20	35
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Telugu	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	11,510	5,550	5,955
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	5	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	2,490	1,220	1,270
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	370	175	195	2,460	1,205	1,255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Croatian	45	20	25	175	80	95
Czech	45	20	20	65	25	40
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	70	30	35	445	215	230
Russian	155	75	85	1,255	610	640
Serbian	10	5	5	160	90	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	205	215	145	75	75
Afrikaans	45	20	20	30	15	15
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	100	50	50	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	85	45	40
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	6,480	3,135	3,350
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	1,245	580	665
Bengali	10	10	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	15	5	10	155	65	90
Hindi	50	30	25	190	90	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	5	0	5	100	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	510	240	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	25	10	15	135	60	75
Iranian languages	90	40	50	5,230	2,545	2,690
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	80	85
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	5,015	2,440	2,575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	2,285	1,075	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	235	100	135
Portuguese	50	20	25	165	80	90
Romanian	10	5	5	565	270	290
Spanish	195	100	95	1,315	625	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	400	160	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	145	175	6,875	3,250	3,625
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	17,695	8,360	9,335
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	17,650	8,340	9,310
Cantonese	235	115	115	6,255	2,930	3,325
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	895	420	470	10,680	5,080	5,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	280	130	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	150	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	50	25	25
Turkish	15	5	10	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	250	130	120
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	55	25	30
Hungarian	45	20	25	190	105	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	10,720	5,190	5,530
English and French	165	65	100	220	110	105
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	10,290	4,990	5,305
French and non-official language	10	0	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	175	75	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	138,335	67,895	70,435
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	106,290	52,605	53,685
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	15,440	7,535	7,900
French	1,480	640	845	1,065	505	565
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	15,080	7,060	8,015
Aboriginal	150	65	85	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	15,060	7,060	8,005
English and French	15	10	5	70	25	40
English and non-official language	60	35	25	260	115	145
French and non-official language	65	20	45	125	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	115,875	56,430	59,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	110,100	53,590	56,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	31,835	39,635	26,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	110,255	53,740	56,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	28,848	34,672	24,606
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	99,335	49,375	49,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	31,897	40,091	24,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	75,755	31,900	43,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	2,148	1,068	3,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	82,455	42,270	40,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	34,288	41,964	27,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	115,880	56,385	59,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	110,130	53,505	56,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	43,731	52,827	35,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	110,295	53,660	56,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	36,575	42,906	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	99,090	49,205	49,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	44,052	53,771	34,467
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	75,970	31,705	44,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	5,936	5,699	6,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	82,455	42,240	40,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	45,056	54,334	35,309
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	115,875	56,385	59,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	36,360	21,135	15,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	56,143	63,107	49,187
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	66,928	75,402	55,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	90.8	93.7	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	77.1	80.9	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	9.2	6.3	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	5,780	2,835	2,940
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	110,095	53,595	56,505
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	95.0	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	21,325	8,840	12,490
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	18,350	7,430	10,920
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	13,285	5,705	7,580
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	11,030	5,005	6,030
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	10,250	4,840	5,405
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	8,400	4,205	4,195
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	6,450	3,665	2,780
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	5,010	2,865	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	3,890	2,375	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	2,965	1,860	1,110
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	9,155	6,805	2,350
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	6,270	4,495	1,770
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	2,885	2,310	575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	5,620	2,690	2,930
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	110,255	53,740	56,515
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	21,935	9,240	12,695
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	19,200	7,895	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	15,565	6,865	8,700
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	13,310	6,145	7,165
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	11,630	5,655	5,975
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	8,630	4,800	3,825
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	6,000	3,510	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	4,580	2,800	1,785
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	9,400	6,825	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	2,990	1,975	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	1,940	1,390	550
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	4,475	3,465	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	33,420	14,160	19,260
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	82,450	42,270	40,185
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	71.2	74.9	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	11,925	5,210	6,715
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	6,315	2,645	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	10,730	4,800	5,935
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	8,735	4,055	4,680
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	8,025	3,685	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	7,840	3,710	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	6,460	3,325	3,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	5,050	2,900	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	4,135	2,485	1,655
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	13,230	9,460	3,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	3,310	2,045	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	2,490	1,645	845
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	7,440	5,775	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	51,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	74,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	65,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	38,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	39,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	90,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	79,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	51,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	93,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	78,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	45,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	38,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	39,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	107,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	90,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	3,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	3,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	18,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	5,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	4,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	4,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	1,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	1,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	2,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	4,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	14,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	3,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	5,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	38,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	90,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	78,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	11,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	80,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	70,381	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	20,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	112,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	96,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	5,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	50,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	46,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	38,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	107,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	89,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	11,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	95,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	20,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	127,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	105,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	5,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	62,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	54,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	16,210	7,920	8,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	32,928	36,293	30,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	29,676	32,226	27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	16,080	7,620	8,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	39,652	43,256	36,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	33,795	36,264	31,571
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	138,090	67,820	70,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	66,015	31,560	34,455
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	18,305	8,705	9,605
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	13,035	6,090	6,945
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	11,430	5,415	6,010
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	11,360	5,520	5,840
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	11,890	5,830	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	72,075	36,260	35,815
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	12,330	6,080	6,250
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	13,670	6,800	6,870
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	15,025	7,545	7,480
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	15,715	7,955	7,760
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	15,340	7,880	7,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	138,090	67,825	70,270
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	27,520	14,200	13,320
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	8,315	4,250	4,070
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	92,060	44,950	47,115
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	18,510	8,675	9,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	24,500	11,525	12,980
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	5,940	3,090	2,850
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	1,595	810	790
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	15,530	7,140	8,390
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	3,030	1,300	1,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	17.7	17.0	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	21.6	21.8	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	19.2	19.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	16.9	15.9	17.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	16.4	15.0	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	20,360	9,670	10,690
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	1,295	680	615
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	13,530	6,290	7,245
65 years and over	760	345	415	1,835	765	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	14.7	14.3	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	18.2	18.5	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	15.6	16.0	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	9.9	8.8	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	138,090	67,820	70,270
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	131,245	64,980	66,265
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	131,205	64,965	66,235
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	8,395	3,710	4,680
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	73,190	34,835	38,355
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	73,145	34,815	38,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	1,790	925	860
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	275	150	1,780	925	860
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Arabic	335	250	85	1,525	780	745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	160	95	65
Maltese	0	0	10	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	715	330	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	20	0	20
Vietnamese	485	235	250	695	330	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	4,875	2,105	2,770
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	210	70	140
Fijian	10	0	0	40	15	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	155	80	75
Ilocano	70	25	40	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	60	715	350	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	50	15	30
Pangasinan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	3,955	1,665	2,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	100	70	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	290	120	165
Kannada	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malayalam	55	25	30	80	35	50
Tamil	20	0	15	170	80	90
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	28,230	13,775	14,460
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Armenian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	5,715	2,865	2,855
Baltic languages	25	10	15	40	15	25
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	5,705	2,865	2,840
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bosnian	15	10	10	110	60	45
Bulgarian	25	15	15	215	120	90
Croatian	275	155	120	825	425	400
Czech	185	90	90	280	135	150
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Polish	320	140	175	1,135	585	550
Russian	365	145	220	2,350	1,125	1,225
Serbian	95	30	60	585	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	35	20	15
Slovak	80	35	45	230	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	45	20	25
Ukrainian	340	140	200	455	185	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	95	55	40	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	10	10	0
Welsh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	2,360	1,145	1,215
Afrikaans	310	175	140	325	175	150
Danish	420	175	245	170	75	95
Dutch	1,345	615	730	295	140	155
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	1,470	705	765
Icelandic	10	10	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	170	60	105	55	40	20
Swedish	195	95	100	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	55	300	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	12,595	6,290	6,310
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	4,350	2,145	2,205
Bengali	35	15	20	85	45	45
Gujarati	75	30	45	880	420	460
Hindi	415	195	220	1,790	885	905
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	150	80	70
Nepali	20	0	25	165	90	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	1,680	830	845
Sindhi	10	10	0	245	105	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	110	65	40
Urdu	105	65	45	410	205	210
Iranian languages	225	125	105	8,290	4,170	4,120
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	150	160
Pashto	0	0	0	85	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	8,105	4,090	4,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	7,955	3,700	4,255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	700	345	355	2,150	1,055	1,095
Portuguese	370	160	210	850	375	475
Romanian	90	55	35	1,130	555	575
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	4,185	1,885	2,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	605	280	330	1,435	640	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	405	195	210	9,595	4,645	4,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	325	190	130
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	20	10	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Shona	10	10	0	25	10	15
Swahili	35	20	20	145	80	60
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	65	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	220	80	140	140	60	85
American Sign Language	95	35	65	100	40	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	26,625	12,505	14,110
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	26,575	12,480	14,095
Cantonese	660	295	370	11,070	5,185	5,885
Hakka	10	0	0	205	100	110
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	18,065	8,410	9,655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	1,055	485	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	310	140	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	485	260	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	55	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	145	55	95
Lao	15	0	15	20	10	10
Thai	100	25	75	130	40	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	655	285	365
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	130	50	80
Turkish	40	20	20	505	215	280
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	20
Uralic languages	505	205	305	680	330	350
Estonian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Finnish	125	50	75	150	55	90
Hungarian	345	135	215	515	265	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	138,090	67,820	70,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	118,870	58,850	60,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	24,335	12,635	11,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	94,535	46,220	48,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	19,225	8,970	10,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	138,090	67,820	70,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	73,150	37,050	36,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	61,060	28,965	32,090
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	10,015	4,835	5,180
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	6,465	3,190	3,275
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	16,680	7,950	8,730
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	18,365	8,565	9,800
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	9,440	4,425	5,015
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	8,930	4,140	4,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	9,530	4,430	5,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	3,880	1,800	2,080
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	61,055	28,970	32,090
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	5,145	2,645	2,500
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	10,720	5,790	4,930
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	10,235	4,735	5,505
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	27,545	12,190	15,360
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	7,410	3,610	3,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	61,060	28,970	32,090
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	3,615	1,710	1,910
Brazil	60	15	50	200	80	120
Colombia	55	15	40	175	75	100
El Salvador	15	10	10	345	155	190
Guyana	25	20	10	55	30	25
Haiti	20	0	15	50	35	15
Jamaica	45	10	30	135	80	60
Mexico	145	50	95	550	210	340
Peru	65	20	40	195	75	115
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	135	85	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	1,065	570	490
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	710	315	390
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	10,590	5,140	5,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	215	105	105
Croatia	230	130	105	380	205	175
France	180	95	80	120	65	55
Germany	1,700	810	885	595	280	315
Greece	70	55	20	90	45	45
Hungary	205	85	120	260	120	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	115	70	45
Italy	235	145	95	855	440	415
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	235	135	100
Poland	240	125	120	880	430	455
Portugal	120	85	40	265	125	135
Romania	110	55	55	940	485	455
Russian Federation	125	40	90	920	420	505
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	320	175	145
Ukraine	95	40	55	445	200	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	2,450	1,125	1,330
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	1,500	715	785
Africa	930	495	435	1,950	970	980
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	30	20	15	290	155	135
Ethiopia	25	10	15	50	25	25
Kenya	30	15	10	320	160	155
Morocco	10	10	0	35	15	15
Nigeria	40	20	25	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	545	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	685	310	375
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	44,200	20,820	23,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	780	400	380
Bangladesh	30	15	15	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	10,980	5,030	5,955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	4,550	2,210	2,340
India	960	475	490	1,745	820	925
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	6,100	3,065	3,030
Iraq	0	10	0	355	160	195
Japan	205	55	155	505	140	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	7,215	3,455	3,750
Lebanon	20	20	0	150	105	50
Pakistan	35	10	25	280	150	130
Philippines	940	310	630	4,140	1,745	2,395
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	185	105	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	320	150	175
Taiwan	80	40	45	2,745	1,310	1,435
Viet Nam	405	165	240	675	290	380
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	3,430	1,650	1,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	700	335	370
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	9,530	4,430	5,100
Americas	220	125	95	535	260	280
Brazil	15	10	15	50	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	175	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	75	50
Europe	365	165	200	795	375	420
France	0	10	0	15	0	10
Germany	75	10	65	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	30	10	30	235	100	135
Ukraine	20	10	15	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	240	110	125
Africa	70	45	25	230	130	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	50	70
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	45	35	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	40	20	20
Asia	1,025	460	565	7,920	3,650	4,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	160	105	55
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	2,370	1,035	1,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	185	75	110
India	115	55	55	155	70	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,605	835	775
Iraq	0	0	0	120	55	60
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	10
Japan	15	0	10	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	1,495	670	825
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Philippines	345	150	195	685	295	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	275	130	150
Taiwan	10	10	0	180	70	115
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	30	0	25	50	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	395	175	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	50	15	30
Australia	10	0	10	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	25	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	138,095	67,825	70,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	65,805	31,215	34,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	32,170	16,235	15,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	40,120	20,380	19,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	51,645	24,410	27,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	34,905	17,195	17,715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	12,505	8,260	4,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	22,400	8,935	13,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	10,380	3,960	6,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	5,665	2,920	2,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	690	340	350
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	3,100	1,480	1,620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	2,965	1,410	1,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	1,660	825	835
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	1,265	570	695
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	30	30	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	134,995	66,345	68,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	138,095	67,820	70,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	865	425	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	137,225	67,395	69,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	455	250	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	450	245	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	330	160	170
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	120	85	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	3,415	1,625	1,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	3,250	1,545	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	2,165	1,090	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	1,065	450	615
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	165	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	134,225	65,945	68,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	138,095	67,820	70,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	69,270	33,305	35,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	6,220	3,040	3,185
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	28,935	13,865	15,070
Black	950	500	445	1,515	835	680
Filipino	1,290	520	770	5,445	2,395	3,050
Latin American	565	240	325	2,190	980	1,210
Arab	270	195	80	1,390	670	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	1,760	785	975
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	7,750	3,945	3,805
Korean	465	210	260	9,930	4,875	5,060
Japanese	725	320	400	1,535	660	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	275	135	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	2,315	1,120	1,195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	68,825	34,520	34,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	138,095	67,820	70,270
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	3,870	1,875	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	2,665	1,335	1,335
Inuit	125	70	55	15	10	10
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	1,355	615	740
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	19,435	9,635	9,805
Acadian	225	140	75	60	15	40
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	1,500	700	800
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	18,450	9,190	9,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	30	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	67,060	33,445	33,610
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	39,310	19,490	19,820
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	15	20	15	0
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	24,905	12,100	12,805
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	13,390	6,370	7,025
Manx	95	50	45	25	15	10
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	18,085	8,820	9,270
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	2,275	1,110	1,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	2,465	1,255	1,210
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	8,355	4,135	4,215
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	8,350	4,130	4,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	15,115	7,555	7,565
Austrian	1,665	775	890	1,120	575	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	980	480	505	445	200	245
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	3,560	1,755	1,810
Flemish	115	50	65	70	45	25
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	10,690	5,365	5,325
Luxembourger	20	10	15	40	30	10
Swiss	980	480	505	495	240	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	6,980	3,405	3,580
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	1,120	515	610
Finnish	1,585	765	825	790	380	415
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	545	255	285
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	2,525	1,295	1,235
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	2,250	1,025	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	385	230	155
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	15,985	7,830	8,155
Bulgarian	65	30	40	265	150	115
Byelorussian	40	15	25	115	50	70
Czech	825	395	435	655	320	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	210	115	95
Estonian	235	100	135	70	25	45
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	1,910	885	1,030
Latvian	225	115	105	155	85	65
Lithuanian	220	115	105	180	90	90
Moldovan	0	10	0	55	20	40
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	4,115	2,070	2,045
Romanian	890	450	440	1,620	785	835
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	3,410	1,640	1,765
Slovak	360	175	185	460	210	250
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	5,505	2,730	2,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	75	40	35
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	14,625	7,375	7,250
Albanian	55	30	25	90	30	60
Bosnian	30	15	10	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	410	375	1,465	785	685
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	630	300	335	870	445	425
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	7,705	3,990	3,715
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	45	10	40
Maltese	80	45	35	120	55	65
Montenegrin	15	10	10	30	15	15
Portuguese	855	485	375	1,670	860	810
Serbian	205	75	130	655	350	300
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	90	155	75	75
Spanish	1,510	665	845	2,640	1,190	1,450
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	165	70	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	865	445	420	840	465	380
Basque	10	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	325	165	155	370	200	165
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	420	235	185
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	955	515	445
Antiguan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	95	45	45
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	35	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	120	60	60
Jamaican	180	100	80	345	200	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	160	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	140	70	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	3,140	1,460	1,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	75	30	50
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	75	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Brazilian	120	35	85	285	140	145
Chilean	135	80	60	255	105	145
Colombian	85	20	60	265	125	140
Costa Rican	0	0	10	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	95	45	50
Guatemalan	20	10	10	85	55	25
Guyanese	40	25	15	70	35	40
Hispanic	30	20	10	120	30	85
Honduran	45	25	25	35	15	25
Maya	20	10	10	15	10	0
Mexican	430	210	225	910	390	515
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	60	25	30
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	60	30	35	240	120	125
Salvadorean	35	10	30	430	220	215
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	40	25	20	135	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	130	65	60
African origins	1,550	815	735	2,140	1,065	1,075
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	195	105	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	65	30	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	75	55	75	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	15	10	0
North African origins	110	80	30	580	270	305
Algerian	20	20	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	450	220	230
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	85	45	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	805	420	385
Afrikaner	25	20	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	85	35	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	45	20	25
South African	480	240	240	390	200	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	30	0	20
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	115	80	40
Other African origins	565	285	280	590	285	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	85	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	510	255	255
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	66,600	32,120	34,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	10,730	5,445	5,280
Afghan	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	345	165	180
Armenian	50	30	20	90	40	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	165	80	85
Georgian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	345	175	170	7,300	3,675	3,630
Iraqi	10	0	10	310	140	175
Israeli	40	0	40	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	285	145	145
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	175	105	70	450	250	205
Palestinian	10	0	10	145	100	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	50	85	310	160	155
Tajik	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tatar	10	0	10	50	30	20
Turk	65	35	30	415	210	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	45	30
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	215	105	110
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	6,155	2,985	3,170
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	40	25	15
Bengali	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	50	25
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	4,955	2,360	2,590
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	130	60	70
Pakistani	15	0	15	335	155	185
Punjabi	200	110	90	240	125	115
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	285	150	135
Tamil	0	0	10	40	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	300	135	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	50,105	23,860	26,240
Burmese	25	15	0	70	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	70	35	40
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	30,840	14,745	16,090
Filipino	1,500	560	935	6,095	2,725	3,370
Hmong	10	10	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	200	110	90	475	245	230
Japanese	855	380	470	1,925	875	1,050
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	220	255	10,205	5,015	5,195
Laotian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Malaysian	50	10	40	370	140	225
Mongolian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Singaporean	15	10	10	90	30	55
Taiwanese	75	35	40	1,405	670	730
Thai	125	30	95	145	55	90
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	655	285	370	970	485	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	65	35	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	65	30	35
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	985	430	555
Australian	525	245	280	335	145	185
New Zealander	210	95	115	155	60	95
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	525	230	295
Fijian	55	30	25	395	160	235
Hawaiian	160	85	80	45	25	25
Maori	20	15	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	51,325	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	36,785	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	14,540	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	51,325	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	15,665	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	51,325	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	7,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	13,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	12,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	17,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	18,565	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	6,560	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	5,520	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	5,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	15,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	51,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	49,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	51,325	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	47,945	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	51,325	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	3,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	14,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	9,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	11,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	2,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	4,110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	51,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	48,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	28,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	20,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	51,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	6,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	9,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	12,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	11,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	6,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	51,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	16,320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	36,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,578	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	849,515	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	866,539	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	14,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	46.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,217	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	115,875	56,380	59,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	14,470	7,290	7,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	33,910	16,160	17,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	67,495	32,935	34,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	7,910	5,740	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	3,390	1,935	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	4,520	3,800	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	20,600	8,700	11,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	4,250	1,780	2,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	34,735	16,720	18,020
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	23,820	11,120	12,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	2,505	1,090	1,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	815	415	405
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	6,465	3,360	3,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	1,130	740	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	78,575	37,955	40,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	4,770	2,620	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	19,080	9,245	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	54,720	26,090	28,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	5,795	4,200	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	2,465	1,390	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	3,330	2,805	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	16,270	6,740	9,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	3,235	1,315	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	29,425	13,835	15,590
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	20,040	9,120	10,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	2,065	890	1,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	680	325	350
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	5,715	2,910	2,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	920	590	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	115,875	56,380	59,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	48,385	23,450	24,935
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	3,755	835	2,920
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	3,755	835	2,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	3,070	1,240	1,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	525	360	165
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	2,545	880	1,665
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	4,010	1,430	2,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	795	160	630
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	1,055	340	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	1,150	395	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	180	110	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	310	215	95
54. History	450	255	195	365	180	180
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	145	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	7,790	2,740	5,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	100	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	840	320	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	1,195	85	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	1,010	290	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	130	40	90
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	1,255	315	935
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	3,270	1,665	1,605
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	15,160	6,325	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	525	110	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	14,600	6,200	8,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	3,280	1,740	1,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	1,115	520	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	765	430	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	70	20	55
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	1,200	740	465
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	135	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	3,645	2,400	1,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	2,910	2,090	815
25. Library science	205	30	175	170	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	520	260	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	14,355	12,525	1,825
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	650	420	235
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	5,445	4,325	1,120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	2,385	2,090	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	2,555	2,475	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	2,300	2,230	75
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	1,015	990	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	920	555	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	510	295	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	405	265	145
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	8,620	1,910	6,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	760	365	400
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	7,645	1,440	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	220	110	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	2,865	1,225	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	1,995	530	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	380	275	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	475	410	65
Other	10	0	15	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	23,850	11,870	11,980
Education	3,545	795	2,750	2,660	580	2,075
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	2,655	580	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	2,515	960	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	440	290	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	2,075	665	1,410
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	3,360	1,165	2,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	695	130	565
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	880	280	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	935	305	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	155	105	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	260	180	80
54. History	295	170	120	290	140	145
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	125	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	6,490	2,180	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	720	245	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	1,010	70	945
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	835	220	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	110	40	70
42. Psychology	810	185	625	1,010	245	760
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	2,720	1,340	1,380
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	12,815	5,185	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	425	90	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	12,360	5,075	7,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	2,505	1,260	1,245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	875	395	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	560	305	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	900	525	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	105	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	3,245	2,150	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	2,660	1,920	735
25. Library science	125	10	115	140	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	405	190	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	11,385	9,775	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	530	320	210
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	4,590	3,590	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	1,870	1,625	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	1,910	1,845	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	1,755	1,695	60
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	720	700	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	725	425	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	380	205	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	345	220	125
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	6,820	1,485	5,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	605	275	330
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	6,040	1,135	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	180	80	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	2,195	925	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	1,525	405	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	315	220	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	345	295	55
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	115,875	56,385	59,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	48,385	23,450	24,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	67,495	32,935	34,560
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	43,480	21,525	21,955
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	36,450	17,815	18,635
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	7,025	3,710	3,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	24,015	11,410	12,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	2,085	1,290	795
Philippines	490	130	360	2,075	815	1,255
India	330	175	150	720	345	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	1,275	740	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	4,370	2,000	2,370
France	40	15	25	80	45	35
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	13,410	6,180	7,235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	23,850	11,870	11,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	54,725	26,090	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	35,130	17,190	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	29,700	14,285	15,415
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	5,430	2,905	2,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	19,595	8,905	10,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	1,685	1,010	670
Philippines	410	115	295	1,715	660	1,055
India	250	125	125	560	250	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	875	495	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	3,775	1,710	2,065
France	0	0	10	85	45	40
Other	1,665	695	970	10,900	4,725	6,180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	115,875	56,385	59,495
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	75,475	39,780	35,695
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	70,875	37,250	33,625
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	4,595	2,530	2,070
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	40,400	16,605	23,795
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	65.1	70.6	60.0
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	61.2	66.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	6.1	6.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	115,875	56,385	59,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	38,240	15,860	22,375
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	77,640	40,525	37,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	37,395	21,820	15,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	40,245	18,705	21,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	42.3	43.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	75,475	39,785	35,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	1,500	745	755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	73,980	39,040	34,940
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	64,290	32,810	31,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	9,690	6,230	3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	75,475	39,780	35,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	1,500	745	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	73,975	39,040	34,935
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	8,925	5,750	3,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	12,905	3,980	8,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	6,505	5,165	1,345
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	4,510	1,095	3,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	7,900	2,655	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	2,725	1,355	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	18,490	8,215	10,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	9,700	9,145	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	580	495	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	1,735	1,195	540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	75,475	39,785	35,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	1,500	740	755
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	73,975	39,040	34,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	260	175	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	230	160	70
22 Utilities	280	205	75	500	320	180
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	6,095	5,285	805
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	4,705	3,275	1,425
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	3,310	2,200	1,110
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	9,105	4,370	4,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	3,375	2,600	770
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	2,805	1,800	1,010
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	3,955	1,795	2,160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	1,855	975	880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	7,450	4,360	3,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	140	60	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	3,120	1,785	1,335
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	5,395	1,745	3,655
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	7,420	1,415	6,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	1,475	785	695
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	6,075	2,705	3,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	3,380	1,485	1,900
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	3,325	1,745	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	70,880	37,250	33,625
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	5,665	2,820	2,850
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	795	560	230
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	9,450	6,970	2,480
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	54,965	26,900	28,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	54,965	26,900	28,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	12,865	5,210	7,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	41,215	21,100	20,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	665	420	240
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	64,415	33,870	30,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	45,990	25,875	20,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	3,485	1,250	2,230
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	11,540	5,175	6,365
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	2,360	875	1,490
Bicycle	850	565	285	385	295	90
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	660	400	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	64,415	33,870	30,545
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	10,985	4,610	6,375
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	16,240	7,960	8,280
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	15,985	9,410	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	9,770	5,670	4,105
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	11,435	6,220	5,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	64,415	33,865	30,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	4,490	3,205	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	11,485	7,050	4,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	16,515	8,535	7,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	12,600	5,795	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	9,955	4,515	5,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	9,370	4,760	4,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	80,605	41,935	38,670
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	78,445	40,830	37,620
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	74,680	38,800	35,875
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	74,510	38,755	35,750
French	165	25	135	170	45	125
Non-official languages	285	160	130	3,770	2,025	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	3,770	2,025	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	430	260	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	70	25	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	70	25	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	10	10	10	45	10	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	245	180	65
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	165	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	160	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	15	10	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,150	615	540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	2,005	1,070	930
Chinese languages	105	70	35	2,005	1,075	930
Cantonese	25	25	10	835	450	390
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	1,120	600	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	145	125	2,165	1,105	1,055
English and French	65	30	35	140	60	80
English and non-official language	195	115	80	2,005	1,045	960
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	80,605	41,930	38,670
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	72,895	38,005	34,895
English	250	85	170	1,855	945	910
French	595	250	340	515	205	310
Non-official language	780	340	440	5,250	2,750	2,505
Aboriginal	45	10	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	5,250	2,745	2,500
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
French and non-official language	15	0	15	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	136,825	67,210	69,625
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	116,795	57,420	59,375
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	20,030	9,785	10,240
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	8,820	4,215	4,605
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	11,210	5,570	5,640
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	8,140	4,110	4,030
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	6,825	3,425	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	1,315	685	630
External migrants	1,035	510	525	3,070	1,460	1,610
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	131,195	64,265	66,925
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	74,745	36,880	37,865
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	56,450	27,385	29,060
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	22,910	11,255	11,655
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	33,545	16,135	17,410
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	22,530	10,935	11,595
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	19,505	9,435	10,070
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	3,025	1,505	1,520
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	11,015	5,200	5,820