Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			North Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	52,898	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	48,196	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	26,426	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	24,645	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	4,465.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	11.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	52,900	25,130	27,765
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	7,085	3,575	3,505
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	2,470	1,260	1,210
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	2,405	1,210	1,195
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	2,210	1,105	1,100
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	37,295	17,945	19,355
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	2,465	1,325	1,135
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	3,000	1,500	1,505
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	3,960	1,925	2,035
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	4,270	2,115	2,160
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	3,985	1,885	2,100
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	3,960	1,910	2,050
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	4,090	1,895	2,195
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	4,115	1,915	2,200
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	4,075	1,885	2,185
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	3,375	1,585	1,790
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	8,520	3,615	4,905
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	2,830	1,275	1,560
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	1,975	870	1,105
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	1,440	615	820
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	1,140	470	670
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	1,135	385	750
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	715	270	445
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	75	20	55
100 years and over	55	10	50	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	13.4	14.2	12.6
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	70.5	71.4	69.7
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	16.1	14.4	17.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	42.1	40.8	43.2
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	42.2	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	24,645	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	5,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	15,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	890	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	2,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	10,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	24,645	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	9,395	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	8,060	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	3,585	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	2,590	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	1,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	52,185	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	45,820	21,560	24,260
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	24,310	12,075	12,235
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	19,660	9,740	9,920
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	4,650	2,340	2,310
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	21,510	9,485	12,025
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	13,650	7,125	6,525
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	1,460	570	890
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	4,165	1,430	2,735
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	2,235	360	1,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	14,355	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	7,830	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	3,405	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	14,355	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	11,785	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	9,460	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	2,575	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	2,115	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	11,785	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	6,065	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	5,725	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	2,570	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	1,760	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	13,110	5,780	7,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	24,645	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	13,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	5,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	7,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	10,585	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	9,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	52,520	24,975	27,540
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	46,635	22,390	24,250
French only	15	10	10	20	10	10
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	5,005	2,235	2,770
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	855	345	510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	52,520	24,975	27,540
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	50,455	24,055	26,400
French	1,910	925	985	800	395	400
English and French	205	90	115	430	190	245
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	835	335	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	1,010	490	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	52,520	24,975	27,545
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	51,115	24,330	26,780
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	34,460	16,920	17,545
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	33,705	16,540	17,165
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	755	375	375
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	16,655	7,420	9,235
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	16,640	7,405	9,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	235	140	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	245	115	230	135	95
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	305	215	90	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	25	20	5
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	65	20	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	5	0	5
Vietnamese	430	200	225	60	20	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	2,260	875	1,385
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	40	10	25	120	60	60
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	30	10	20
Ilocano	40	15	20	225	90	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	1,785	675	1,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	120	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	45	20	25
Telugu	5	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	10,225	4,730	5,490
Albanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	75	30	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	1,860	805	1,060
Baltic languages	45	25	20	15	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	1,845	800	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Bulgarian	25	20	10	115	60	55
Croatian	185	100	85	90	45	50
Czech	155	70	85	210	90	125
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Polish	325	150	170	410	185	230
Russian	275	115	160	485	190	290
Serbian	60	30	30	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	30	15	20
Slovak	75	35	40	230	100	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	0	15
Ukrainian	300	140	160	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	1,115	485	630
Afrikaans	115	55	65	55	30	20
Danish	365	180	190	85	40	45
Dutch	1,085	515	565	180	80	100
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	710	295	415
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	80	25	15	15
Swedish	145	70	65	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	30	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	5,125	2,490	2,635
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	780	365	420
Bengali	25	15	10	25	10	10
Gujarati	50	25	25	165	65	100
Hindi	140	70	65	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	345	170	180
Sindhi	10	5	5	60	20	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Urdu	40	25	20	40	20	15
Iranian languages	160	80	80	4,335	2,120	2,215
Kurdish	0	5	0	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	4,260	2,080	2,180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	1,900	850	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	195	150	400	185	210
Portuguese	200	90	110	265	110	150
Romanian	60	25	30	240	115	125
Spanish	625	270	355	1,000	435	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	525	185	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	470	195	275	1,070	465	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	1,590	690	905
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	1,590	685	900
Cantonese	505	230	280	675	305	375
Hakka	10	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	775	325	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	50	15	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	35	5	30
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	20	70	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	30	20	15	135	65	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	440	215	225	260	115	145
Estonian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Finnish	135	60	75	55	30	30
Hungarian	275	140	135	190	80	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	1,405	645	760
English and French	385	180	200	150	75	75
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	1,175	530	645
French and non-official language	35	10	20	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	52,515	24,975	27,540
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	49,090	23,430	25,665
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	40,260	19,375	20,885
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	39,980	19,250	20,725
French	415	190	220	280	120	160
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	8,835	4,055	4,775
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	8,835	4,055	4,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	100	50	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	105	65	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	1,040	445	595
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	905	380	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	5	5	0	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	5,325	2,490	2,835
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	5	0	45	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	790	370	425
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	175	195	790	365	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	15	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Croatian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Czech	45	20	20	70	30	40
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	160	75	90
Russian	155	75	85	270	120	150
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	100	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	205	215	120	45	70
Afrikaans	45	20	20	15	5	10
Danish	25	10	15	10	5	10
Dutch	100	50	50	5	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	80	30	50
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	3,470	1,640	1,830
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	325	150	170
Bengali	10	10	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	15	5	10	55	25	35
Hindi	50	30	25	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	170	85	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	5	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	90	40	50	3,150	1,495	1,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	3,095	1,465	1,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	860	400	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	90	40	50
Portuguese	50	20	25	150	75	80
Romanian	10	5	5	110	55	55
Spanish	195	100	95	505	235	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	295	130	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	320	145	175	850	375	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	960	445	510
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	955	450	510
Cantonese	235	115	115	370	180	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	895	420	470	515	230	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	10	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	85	40	50
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	20	10	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	70	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	3,425	1,545	1,880
English and French	165	65	100	105	55	50
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	3,240	1,460	1,780
French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	52,520	24,975	27,545
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	42,950	20,655	22,295
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	3,970	1,885	2,095
French	1,480	640	845	595	260	340
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	4,825	2,110	2,710
Aboriginal	150	65	85	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	4,800	2,095	2,705
English and French	15	10	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	60	35	25	80	30	50
French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	45,110	21,260	23,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	43,665	20,525	23,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	36,973	42,233	33,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	43,730	20,590	23,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	32,971	36,680	30,354
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	40,375	19,160	21,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	35,926	42,098	31,443
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	29,110	11,890	17,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	2,489	1,243	3,283
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	34,630	16,805	17,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	35,757	41,348	31,649
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	45,115	21,260	23,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	43,595	20,510	23,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	49,887	57,677	42,967
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	43,660	20,575	23,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	40,914	45,835	36,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	40,320	19,125	21,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	49,408	58,122	41,546
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	29,065	11,790	17,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	6,279	6,043	6,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	34,630	16,735	17,895
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	48,497	57,642	39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	45,110	21,260	23,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	15,360	8,260	7,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	57,571	62,836	52,240
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	71,021	79,574	61,067
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	91.5	94.0	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	76.8	80.3	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	8.5	6.0	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	45,110	21,265	23,850
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	1,445	735	710
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	43,665	20,525	23,140
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	6,110	2,695	3,420
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	6,775	2,755	4,020
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	5,420	2,285	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	4,990	2,110	2,880
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	4,335	1,890	2,440
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	3,545	1,630	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	2,925	1,430	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	2,200	1,180	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	1,675	880	795
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	1,300	745	555
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	4,385	2,930	1,455
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	2,885	1,830	1,055
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	1,500	1,100	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	45,110	21,260	23,850
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	1,380	670	710
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	43,730	20,590	23,140
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.9	96.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	6,365	2,860	3,505
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	7,120	2,960	4,160
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	6,575	2,775	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	5,830	2,505	3,325
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	4,990	2,225	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	3,755	1,875	1,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	2,660	1,385	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	1,985	1,100	885
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	4,455	2,900	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	1,320	785	535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	885	525	355
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	2,250	1,595	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	45,110	21,260	23,850
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	10,480	4,460	6,025
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	34,630	16,805	17,825
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	76.8	79.0	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	4,870	2,180	2,690
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	2,290	965	1,335
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	4,260	1,800	2,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	3,775	1,680	2,095
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	3,565	1,590	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	3,230	1,425	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	2,705	1,285	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	2,205	1,100	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	1,780	950	835
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	5,935	3,835	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	1,370	725	650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	1,060	625	435
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	3,505	2,480	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	24,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	67,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	58,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	36,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	15,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	90,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	78,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	24,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	88,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	72,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	52,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	43,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	15,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	110,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	90,550	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	24,645	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	1,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	1,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	1,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	1,815	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	1,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	1,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	7,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	2,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	1,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	1,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	24,645	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	1,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	2,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	1,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	5,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	1,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	14,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	90,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	78,763	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	5,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	90,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	77,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	5,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	114,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	97,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	2,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	57,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	51,383	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	14,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	110,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	90,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	107,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	5,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	132,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	107,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	70,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	59,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	12,050	5,395	6,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	38,106	40,064	36,777
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	33,651	35,200	32,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	12,105	5,420	6,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	48,591	51,318	46,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	40,294	41,895	38,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	52,185	24,835	27,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	24,695	11,255	13,440
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	6,295	2,965	3,330
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	5,015	2,210	2,805
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	4,450	1,990	2,455
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	4,460	2,005	2,455
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	4,470	2,085	2,390
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	27,490	13,580	13,910
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	4,590	2,185	2,400
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	4,780	2,290	2,485
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	5,465	2,705	2,760
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	5,895	2,940	2,950
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	6,770	3,455	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	52,185	24,835	27,350
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	8,490	4,345	4,140
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	2,945	1,500	1,440
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	35,575	16,985	18,595
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	8,120	3,510	4,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	8,585	3,950	4,640
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	1,585	805	775
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	450	225	220
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	5,485	2,540	2,940
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	1,515	600	915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	16.5	15.9	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	18.7	18.5	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	15.3	15.0	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	15.4	15.0	15.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	18.7	17.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	7,240	3,375	3,865
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	1,300	665	630
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	4,925	2,315	2,610
65 years and over	760	345	415	1,020	400	620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	13.9	13.6	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	15.3	15.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	11.2	11.0	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	13.8	13.6	14.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	12.6	11.4	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	52,185	24,835	27,350
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	51,325	24,485	26,835
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	51,290	24,475	26,810
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	5,065	2,290	2,770
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	20,800	9,490	11,315
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	30	25	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	15	15	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	20,775	9,465	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	430	270	160
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	275	150	430	275	160
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	335	250	85	280	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	110	70	40
Maltese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	485	235	250	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	2,955	1,155	1,800
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	125	50	75	90	40	50
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	70	25	40	290	115	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	60	90	45	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	15	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	2,725	1,045	1,680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	160	75	80
Kannada	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	10	15
Tamil	20	0	15	75	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	13,310	6,325	6,980
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	25	10	15	15	0	15
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	2,275	1,075	1,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	30
Bulgarian	25	15	15	170	85	85
Croatian	275	155	120	165	65	95
Czech	185	90	90	310	135	175
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	140	175	500	245	250
Russian	365	145	220	695	335	360
Serbian	95	30	60	200	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	45	20	25
Slovak	80	35	45	285	115	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	35	10	25
Ukrainian	340	140	200	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	15	10	0
Welsh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	1,765	820	950
Afrikaans	310	175	140	150	85	65
Danish	420	175	245	75	50	30
Dutch	1,345	615	730	210	100	110
Frisian	35	15	20	10	0	0
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	1,190	535	660
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	60	105	65	40	25
Swedish	195	95	100	130	50	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	10	10	10
Yiddish	30	20	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	150	90	55	210	95	120
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	5,880	2,870	3,005
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	1,175	575	605
Bengali	35	15	20	25	10	10
Gujarati	75	30	45	315	140	175
Hindi	415	195	220	500	260	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	10	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	10	10	0	65	30	35
Nepali	20	0	25	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	355	180	175
Sindhi	10	10	0	95	35	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Urdu	105	65	45	95	40	55
Iranian languages	225	125	105	4,730	2,310	2,420
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	40	60
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	4,695	2,300	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	3,510	1,620	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	700	345	355	805	390	415
Portuguese	370	160	210	360	175	185
Romanian	90	55	35	290	135	155
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	2,280	1,020	1,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	605	280	330	770	290	480
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	405	195	210	1,135	505	635
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	20	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	80	40	40
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	80	140	70	35	30
American Sign Language	95	35	65	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	1,740	730	1,010
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	1,740	735	1,005
Cantonese	660	295	370	770	320	450
Hakka	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	1,100	460	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	140	55	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	60	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	40	10	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	45	20	30
Lao	15	0	15	10	0	10
Thai	100	25	75	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	400	215	190
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	55	40	20
Turkish	40	20	20	350	180	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	0
Uralic languages	505	205	305	340	165	180
Estonian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Finnish	125	50	75	90	50	40
Hungarian	345	135	215	235	100	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	52,185	24,835	27,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	45,315	21,610	23,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	7,565	3,885	3,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	37,750	17,725	20,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	6,875	3,225	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	52,185	24,835	27,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	30,955	15,130	15,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	19,930	9,130	10,795
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	4,525	2,025	2,495
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	2,130	995	1,140
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	3,855	1,655	2,200
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	5,685	2,680	3,000
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	2,375	1,000	1,380
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	3,300	1,685	1,620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	3,740	1,780	1,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	1,300	575	725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	19,930	9,130	10,800
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	1,570	845	725
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	3,085	1,570	1,515
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	3,435	1,535	1,900
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	9,605	4,120	5,485
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	2,240	1,070	1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	19,930	9,135	10,795
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	2,030	990	1,040
Brazil	60	15	50	130	60	70
Colombia	55	15	40	130	50	80
El Salvador	15	10	10	30	15	20
Guyana	25	20	10	30	10	20
Haiti	20	0	15	25	10	15
Jamaica	45	10	30	50	30	15
Mexico	145	50	95	320	140	180
Peru	65	20	40	90	40	50
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	50	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	840	435	395
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	335	175	155
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	5,885	2,695	3,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	125	60	65
Croatia	230	130	105	80	30	50
France	180	95	80	130	95	35
Germany	1,700	810	885	450	165	285
Greece	70	55	20	105	65	40
Hungary	205	85	120	140	45	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	135	60	70
Italy	235	145	95	275	140	135
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	170	85	85
Poland	240	125	120	405	175	230
Portugal	120	85	40	50	25	25
Romania	110	55	55	195	90	105
Russian Federation	125	40	90	215	75	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	120	60	65
Ukraine	95	40	55	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	2,125	980	1,145
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	1,015	490	525
Africa	930	495	435	950	485	455
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	30	20	15	15	10	10
Ethiopia	25	10	15	30	20	0
Kenya	30	15	10	150	65	85
Morocco	10	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	40	20	25	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	340	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	365	175	185
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	10,730	4,770	5,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bangladesh	30	15	15	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	695	285	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	315	140	180
India	960	475	490	655	330	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	4,210	2,075	2,130
Iraq	0	10	0	25	15	10
Japan	205	55	155	370	105	265
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	700	310	395
Lebanon	20	20	0	65	45	20
Pakistan	35	10	25	70	25	40
Philippines	940	310	630	2,665	1,025	1,640
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	10	0	10
Taiwan	80	40	45	225	95	135
Viet Nam	405	165	240	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	620	270	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	335	190	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	3,745	1,785	1,955
Americas	220	125	95	400	205	200
Brazil	15	10	15	55	35	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	120	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	155	80	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	20
Europe	365	165	200	595	300	290
France	0	10	0	20	15	0
Germany	75	10	65	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	15
Russian Federation	30	10	30	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	15	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	205	115	90
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	205	85	120
Africa	70	45	25	135	80	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	65	40	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	50	25	25
Asia	1,025	460	565	2,560	1,165	1,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	175	80	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	15	10	10
India	115	55	55	165	105	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,165	540	625
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	50	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	65	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	345	150	195	765	330	435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	70	25	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	45	30	15
Australia	10	0	10	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	52,185	24,835	27,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	21,740	9,970	11,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	12,410	6,015	6,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	18,040	8,850	9,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	15,590	7,185	8,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	10,605	4,975	5,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	4,660	2,480	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	5,950	2,500	3,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	3,240	1,350	1,885
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	1,615	805	815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	125	50	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	52,185	24,835	27,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	1,150	575	585
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	1,075	515	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	650	305	345
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	415	205	210
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	30	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	51,030	24,265	26,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	52,185	24,835	27,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	555	285	265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	51,635	24,550	27,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	52,185	24,835	27,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	285	135	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	270	125	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	235	115	115
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	40	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	1,365	630	740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	1,310	590	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	830	345	485
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	475	240	240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	55	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	50,535	24,075	26,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	52,185	24,835	27,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	16,340	7,405	8,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	1,840	925	915
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	2,290	1,005	1,290
Black	950	500	445	485	255	240
Filipino	1,290	520	770	3,450	1,390	2,060
Latin American	565	240	325	840	395	445
Arab	270	195	80	215	125	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	265	105	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	4,360	2,145	2,220
Korean	465	210	260	1,155	510	645
Japanese	725	320	400	815	300	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	140	65	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	490	195	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	35,845	17,430	18,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	52,185	24,835	27,350
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	1,650	765	890
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	1,130	505	620
Inuit	125	70	55	10	10	0
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	580	290	285
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	9,295	4,415	4,885
Acadian	225	140	75	80	40	35
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	1,000	480	525
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	8,625	4,100	4,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	30	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	34,040	16,395	17,635
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	22,755	10,915	11,840
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	15	0	0	0
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	14,520	7,060	7,460
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	8,300	3,710	4,600
Manx	95	50	45	25	10	15
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	10,085	4,705	5,380
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	1,530	720	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	1,785	835	955
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	3,965	1,860	2,105
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	3,955	1,855	2,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	8,020	3,810	4,205
Austrian	1,665	775	890	565	270	295
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	980	480	505	185	75	110
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	1,835	865	970
Flemish	115	50	65	55	20	35
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	5,675	2,735	2,945
Luxembourger	20	10	15	10	0	0
Swiss	980	480	505	380	165	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	3,260	1,495	1,765
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	610	330	280
Finnish	1,585	765	825	405	190	215
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	180	70	105
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	1,085	460	625
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	1,150	510	635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	165	90	75
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	6,875	3,165	3,710
Bulgarian	65	30	40	215	110	105
Byelorussian	40	15	25	50	30	20
Czech	825	395	435	440	210	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	40	25	15
Estonian	235	100	135	75	55	20
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	785	330	455
Latvian	225	115	105	65	35	35
Lithuanian	220	115	105	105	50	55
Moldovan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	2,050	895	1,150
Romanian	890	450	440	480	210	265
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	1,400	620	775
Slovak	360	175	185	400	180	225
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	1,795	910	880
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	70	0	65
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	5,310	2,595	2,715
Albanian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	100	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	410	375	310	125	180
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	630	300	335	495	240	260
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	2,685	1,375	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	20	15	10
Maltese	80	45	35	30	15	15
Montenegrin	15	10	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	855	485	375	415	180	240
Serbian	205	75	130	280	155	130
Sicilian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	90	80	30	45
Spanish	1,510	665	845	1,200	525	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	85	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	865	445	420	340	155	190
Basque	10	0	0	20	0	10
Jewish	325	165	155	165	60	110
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	355	200	155
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	35	25	10
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	25	0	25	30	15	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Jamaican	180	100	80	125	70	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	90	45	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	1,395	665	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Arawak	0	10	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	40	15	25	110	40	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	35	85	105	50	45
Chilean	135	80	60	75	35	35
Colombian	85	20	60	185	85	105
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	30	25	10
Guyanese	40	25	15	50	20	25
Hispanic	30	20	10	15	10	10
Honduran	45	25	25	10	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	20	15	10
Mexican	430	210	225	510	235	275
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	35	125	70	55
Salvadorean	35	10	30	85	20	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	40	25	20	95	60	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	15	0	15
African origins	1,550	815	735	1,025	520	505
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	75	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	25	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	75	55	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	10	10	0
North African origins	110	80	30	170	70	100
Algerian	20	20	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	55	30	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	65	20	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	540	290	250
Afrikaner	25	20	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	0
South African	480	240	240	295	165	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	40	15	25
Other African origins	565	285	280	305	140	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	225	110	115
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	16,155	7,315	8,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	5,830	2,865	2,965
Afghan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	65	50	20
Armenian	50	30	20	195	75	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	75	40	35
Georgian	25	10	15	75	35	40
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	175	170	4,890	2,375	2,515
Iraqi	10	0	10	45	25	15
Israeli	40	0	40	45	35	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	30	25	0
Kurd	0	0	0	75	30	40
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	105	70	170	100	75
Palestinian	10	0	10	55	25	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	50	85	15	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	20	15	10
Turk	65	35	30	180	90	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	70	30	35
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	2,045	965	1,075
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	1,715	835	885
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	20	10	10
Pakistani	15	0	15	75	25	50
Punjabi	200	110	90	70	45	20
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	10	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	75	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	8,485	3,545	4,940
Burmese	25	15	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	10	0	0
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	2,640	1,155	1,490
Filipino	1,500	560	935	3,550	1,465	2,095
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	110	90	100	55	50
Japanese	855	380	470	890	325	570
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	220	255	1,195	545	655
Laotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	50	10	40	90	45	50
Mongolian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	195	90	100
Thai	125	30	95	60	20	40
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	285	370	70	30	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	40	0	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	40	10	35
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	525	290	235
Australian	525	245	280	360	195	170
New Zealander	210	95	115	110	60	55
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	60	40	20
Fijian	55	30	25	30	20	10
Hawaiian	160	85	80	10	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	25	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	24,645	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	13,030	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	11,615	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	24,645	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	10,445	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	14,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	24,645	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	475	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	8,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	8,345	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	24,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	14,665	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	3,345	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	2,040	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	1,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	3,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	24,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	23,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	24,645	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	22,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	24,645	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	4,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	8,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	3,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	3,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	1,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	1,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	24,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	23,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	24,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	15,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	8,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	24,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	585	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	4,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	5,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	4,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	3,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	1,795	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	24,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	15,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	8,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	13,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	26.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,381	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	749,628	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	870,263	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	11,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,223	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,339	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	45,110	21,265	23,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	3,810	1,945	1,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	11,175	5,430	5,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	30,125	13,890	16,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	3,310	2,200	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	1,540	855	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	1,770	1,350	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	8,390	3,450	4,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	2,195	895	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	16,225	7,345	8,890
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	10,715	4,665	6,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	1,205	515	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	340	160	180
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	3,460	1,690	1,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	510	305	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	31,650	15,075	16,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	1,145	645	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	6,300	3,400	2,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	24,205	11,030	13,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	2,285	1,560	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	1,050	585	465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	1,235	975	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	6,515	2,760	3,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	1,695	695	1,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	13,710	6,020	7,690
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	9,075	3,865	5,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	975	410	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	300	130	165
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	2,960	1,390	1,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	395	220	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	45,110	21,265	23,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	14,990	7,375	7,615
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	1,680	335	1,345
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	1,685	335	1,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	2,025	890	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	305	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	1,720	685	1,035
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	1,960	730	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	300	65	230
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	655	200	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	515	230	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	110	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	75	35	40
54. History	450	255	195	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	3,960	1,490	2,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	565	240	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	515	55	465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	715	320	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	650	140	505
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	1,390	720	675
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	6,710	2,870	3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	245	40	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	6,460	2,825	3,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	1,315	615	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	555	210	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	290	135	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	425	250	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	40	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	1,295	805	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	1,035	705	330
25. Library science	205	30	175	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	170	90	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	5,030	4,260	770
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	340	185	155
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	2,060	1,655	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	750	620	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	895	865	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	690	665	30
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	290	270	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	450	285	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	285	170	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	170	120	50
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	4,055	760	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	395	210	185
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	3,615	520	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	40	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	1,645	840	805
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	1,105	390	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	185	140	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	340	310	35
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	31,650	15,080	16,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	7,445	4,045	3,400
Education	3,545	795	2,750	1,285	250	1,040
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	1,285	250	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	1,585	655	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	190	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	1,395	510	880
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	1,525	540	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	495	140	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	390	175	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	40	15	30
54. History	295	170	120	170	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	80	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	3,350	1,245	2,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	520	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	435	50	380
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	600	245	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	35	10	30
42. Psychology	810	185	625	515	105	410
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	1,175	595	580
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	5,455	2,360	3,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	190	35	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	5,260	2,325	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	1,055	465	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	480	185	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	190	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	355	195	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	1,125	710	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	940	640	295
25. Library science	125	10	115	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	135	55	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	3,935	3,285	650
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	270	140	135
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	1,675	1,310	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	575	480	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	680	655	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	525	510	15
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	385	235	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	245	140	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	140	90	50
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	3,270	655	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	335	185	150
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	2,900	450	2,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	1,235	635	610
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	795	265	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	165	115	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	275	250	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	45,110	21,260	23,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	14,985	7,375	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	30,125	13,885	16,240
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	19,985	9,300	10,690
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	15,425	7,105	8,320
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	4,565	2,195	2,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	10,140	4,590	5,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	1,095	670	425
Philippines	490	130	360	1,515	475	1,040
India	330	175	150	330	170	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	1,270	620	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	260	110	150
France	40	15	25	170	70	90
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	5,505	2,470	3,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	31,645	15,075	16,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	7,445	4,045	3,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	24,205	11,030	13,170
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	16,005	7,385	8,615
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	12,455	5,680	6,780
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	3,550	1,710	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	8,200	3,640	4,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	845	520	325
Philippines	410	115	295	1,375	445	930
India	250	125	125	290	160	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	860	420	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	220	90	135
France	0	0	10	150	60	85
Other	1,665	695	970	4,470	1,950	2,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	45,115	21,265	23,850
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	31,735	15,755	15,985
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	30,160	15,005	15,150
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	1,580	750	830
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	13,375	5,505	7,865
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	70.3	74.1	67.0
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	66.9	70.6	63.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	5.0	4.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	45,110	21,260	23,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	12,040	4,800	7,235
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	33,075	16,460	16,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	15,855	8,610	7,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	17,215	7,850	9,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	42.6	43.0	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	31,735	15,755	15,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	405	155	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	31,330	15,600	15,725
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	26,835	12,850	13,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	4,490	2,750	1,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	31,735	15,755	15,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	405	155	255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	31,330	15,605	15,725
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	3,965	2,370	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	5,380	1,710	3,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	2,705	2,115	595
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	2,090	325	1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	3,735	1,160	2,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	1,795	960	840
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	7,880	3,520	4,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	2,990	2,805	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	365	310	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	415	335	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	31,735	15,755	15,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	405	155	255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	31,330	15,600	15,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	85	55	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	135	100	30
22 Utilities	280	205	75	135	80	60
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	2,125	1,870	250
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	1,275	875	400
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	970	630	340
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	3,770	1,840	1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	1,120	900	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	1,335	830	505
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	1,640	730	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	895	520	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	3,910	2,075	1,830
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	120	55	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	1,470	890	580
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	2,245	810	1,440
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	3,560	600	2,965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	965	485	480
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	2,650	1,110	1,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	1,635	485	1,145
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	1,280	655	630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	30,155	15,005	15,150
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	2,520	1,265	1,260
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	220	170	55
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	3,595	2,530	1,060
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	23,820	11,045	12,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	23,820	11,045	12,780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	6,675	2,665	4,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	16,840	8,205	8,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	200	105	95
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	27,410	13,570	13,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	15,790	8,635	7,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	1,060	420	640
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	6,345	2,595	3,750
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	3,090	1,165	1,925
Bicycle	850	565	285	670	490	175
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	460	270	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	27,410	13,570	13,840
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	6,935	3,065	3,870
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	8,885	4,370	4,520
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	6,815	3,700	3,115
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	2,785	1,410	1,375
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	1,985	1,025	965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	27,410	13,570	13,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	1,205	725	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	3,920	2,360	1,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	7,965	4,020	3,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	6,800	3,025	3,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	4,105	1,775	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	3,415	1,665	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	34,055	16,900	17,160
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	33,385	16,585	16,800
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	32,865	16,315	16,555
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	32,795	16,300	16,495
French	165	25	135	70	20	60
Non-official languages	285	160	130	520	270	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	520	270	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	250	130	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	170	95	70
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	95	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	95	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	70	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	10	10	70	50	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	85	45	40
Chinese languages	105	70	35	85	45	40
Cantonese	25	25	10	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	145	125	675	310	360
English and French	65	30	35	130	50	70
English and non-official language	195	115	80	530	260	275
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	34,055	16,895	17,160
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	31,875	15,895	15,980
English	250	85	170	310	140	170
French	595	250	340	410	175	235
Non-official language	780	340	440	1,425	675	755
Aboriginal	45	10	35	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	1,420	660	755
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	51,755	24,620	27,135
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	43,440	20,595	22,850
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	8,315	4,030	4,285
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	4,770	2,330	2,435
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	3,540	1,695	1,845
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	2,630	1,295	1,335
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	2,000	995	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	635	305	335
External migrants	1,035	510	525	910	400	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	49,830	23,610	26,225
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	25,020	11,715	13,310
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	24,810	11,900	12,910
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	13,770	6,540	7,230
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	11,040	5,360	5,680
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	6,860	3,375	3,485
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	5,325	2,640	2,690
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	1,535	735	800
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	4,175	1,980	2,195