Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Courtenay, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	25,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	24,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	12,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	11,704	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	789.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	32.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	25,595	12,125	13,470
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	3,660	1,905	1,760
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	1,175	590	590
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	1,270	685	585
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	1,215	625	585
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	15,265	7,170	8,095
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	1,280	625	650
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	1,335	675	660
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	1,270	630	635
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	1,480	725	760
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	1,360	650	705
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	1,410	655	755
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	1,480	670	810
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	1,810	840	970
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	1,900	875	1,025
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	1,940	830	1,115
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	6,675	3,060	3,620
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	2,085	950	1,130
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	1,610	755	855
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	1,190	570	620
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	915	430	485
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	880	355	525
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	545	240	305
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	275	95	180
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	60	15	40
100 years and over	55	10	50	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	14.3	15.7	13.1
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	59.6	59.1	60.1
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	26.1	25.2	26.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	3.4	2.9	3.9
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	45.8	44.6	46.9
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	48.3	46.4	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	11,705	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	5,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	5,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	1,770	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	2,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	11,700	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	3,870	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	1,510	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	1,055	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	21,935	10,225	11,715
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	12,310	6,125	6,185
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	9,905	4,930	4,980
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	2,405	1,200	1,205
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	9,625	4,100	5,530
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	5,175	2,715	2,460
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	805	320	485
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	2,080	710	1,375
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	1,570	355	1,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	7,375	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	4,690	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	1,375	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	355	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	6,005	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	4,800	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	1,370	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	1,105	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	6,010	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	3,835	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	990	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	860	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	5,790	2,590	3,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	11,700	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	7,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	3,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	3,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	4,465	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	3,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	25,200	11,945	13,250
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	23,030	10,985	12,045
French only	15	10	10	15	10	10
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	2,040	905	1,130
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	115	55	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	25,200	11,945	13,250
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	24,500	11,615	12,885
French	1,910	925	985	565	270	290
English and French	205	90	115	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	110	50	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	575	280	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	25,200	11,950	13,250
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	24,950	11,835	13,120
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	23,015	10,985	12,030
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	22,415	10,695	11,720
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	600	290	315
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	1,940	855	1,085
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	1,925	850	1,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	245	115	15	5	10
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	305	215	90	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	5
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	200	225	155	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	155	45	110
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	25	20	5	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	110	35	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	1,050	480	570
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	190	70	120
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	185	70	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	100	85	10	5	10
Czech	155	70	85	15	10	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	325	150	170	50	20	30
Russian	275	115	160	30	10	20
Serbian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Ukrainian	300	140	160	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	520	220	295
Afrikaans	115	55	65	15	5	0
Danish	365	180	190	35	20	20
Dutch	1,085	515	565	140	60	80
Frisian	10	5	10	5	0	0
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	300	120	180
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	135	55	80	10	5	5
Swedish	145	70	65	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	30	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	140	85	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	125	80	50
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	25	10	10
Hindi	140	70	65	25	20	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	75	45	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	5	5	0
Iranian languages	160	80	80	15	0	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	175	85	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	350	195	150	50	20	25
Portuguese	200	90	110	25	10	10
Romanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	625	270	355	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	40	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	275	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	270	110	160
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	270	110	155
Cantonese	505	230	280	155	65	95
Hakka	10	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	95	20	70	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	215	225	55	30	30
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	135	60	75	35	10	20
Hungarian	275	140	135	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	245	115	135
English and French	385	180	200	75	30	40
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	160	75	85
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	25,195	11,945	13,255
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	24,875	11,815	13,055
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	24,215	11,510	12,705
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	24,040	11,420	12,620
French	415	190	220	175	90	85
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	660	310	355
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	655	305	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	175	105	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	120	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	175	85	90
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	25	10	20
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	175	195	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	10	5	5
Russian	155	75	85	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	205	215	45	30	20
Afrikaans	45	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dutch	100	50	50	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	30	15	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	60	35	25
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	15	5	10
Hindi	50	30	25	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	5	0
Iranian languages	90	40	50	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	45	20	20	10	5	0
Portuguese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	195	100	95	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	145	175	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	155	65	90
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	155	60	90
Cantonese	235	115	115	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	895	420	470	55	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	325	130	195
English and French	165	65	100	40	15	25
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	275	105	165
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	25,200	11,945	13,250
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	23,740	11,275	12,460
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	350	170	180
French	1,480	640	845	360	160	195
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	725	325	400
Aboriginal	150	65	85	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	715	325	390
English and French	15	10	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	60	35	25	10	0	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	21,345	9,975	11,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	20,735	9,690	11,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	30,873	39,829	25,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	20,760	9,705	11,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	28,061	35,102	23,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	18,585	8,885	9,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	26,636	34,958	20,384
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	16,085	6,925	9,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	8,981	10,020	8,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	14,460	7,225	7,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	23,526	28,485	20,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	21,350	9,970	11,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	20,800	9,740	11,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	39,091	47,440	31,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	20,830	9,745	11,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	33,653	40,057	28,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	18,655	8,950	9,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	35,599	44,194	27,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	16,185	7,000	9,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	9,201	9,487	8,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	14,460	7,180	7,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	32,953	39,415	26,587
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	21,345	9,970	11,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	4,915	2,665	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	46,060	53,913	39,897
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	52,771	58,881	45,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	82.0	86.0	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	58.9	61.9	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	18.1	14.0	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	21,345	9,970	11,375
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	615	280	335
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	20,735	9,690	11,045
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	2,585	980	1,610
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	4,055	1,385	2,670
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	3,445	1,275	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	2,890	1,225	1,665
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	2,205	1,165	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	1,565	905	655
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	1,215	785	425
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	860	570	290
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	600	390	205
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	375	265	115
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	940	750	195
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	670	530	140
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	275	220	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	21,345	9,970	11,375
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	585	270	315
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	20,760	9,700	11,065
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.3	97.3	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	2,765	1,035	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	4,245	1,490	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	4,130	1,590	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	3,120	1,425	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	2,295	1,280	1,020
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	1,535	970	565
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	1,040	685	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	620	440	180
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	1,005	780	225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	360	265	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	210	170	45
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	430	350	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	21,345	9,975	11,375
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	6,885	2,750	4,140
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	14,460	7,225	7,235
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	67.7	72.4	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	3,260	1,600	1,655
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	1,240	480	765
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	2,050	855	1,200
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	1,870	790	1,075
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	1,485	630	855
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	1,155	580	575
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	895	500	390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	705	475	235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	550	360	195
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	1,255	965	290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	235	175	60
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	645	530	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	11,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	57,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	50,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	32,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	28,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	7,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	73,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	64,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	69,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	59,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	39,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	34,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	7,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	84,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	72,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	11,700	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	1,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	1,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	1,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	535	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	11,705	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	1,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	1,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	7,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	73,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	64,913	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	3,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	72,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	63,845	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	84,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	40,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	38,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	7,305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	84,686	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	72,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	82,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	70,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	107,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	91,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	52,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	46,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	5,340	2,410	2,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	28,520	30,093	27,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	26,091	27,174	25,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	5,395	2,365	3,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	36,054	38,435	34,192
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	31,402	32,883	30,244
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	25,000	11,875	13,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	14,770	6,720	8,050
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	3,360	1,540	1,825
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	3,090	1,340	1,750
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	2,745	1,240	1,510
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	2,845	1,300	1,545
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	2,720	1,305	1,420
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	10,235	5,150	5,080
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	2,665	1,285	1,380
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	2,400	1,205	1,195
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	2,210	1,115	1,095
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	1,730	910	820
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	1,225	640	590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	25,005	11,870	13,130
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	4,410	2,245	2,160
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	1,440	740	700
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	14,395	6,750	7,640
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	6,200	2,870	3,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	4,550	1,985	2,565
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	1,180	620	560
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	435	225	210
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	2,585	1,090	1,495
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	785	275	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	18.2	16.7	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	26.8	27.6	25.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	30.2	30.4	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	18.0	16.1	19.6
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	12.7	9.6	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	2,600	1,205	1,390
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	635	320	310
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	245	135	110
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	1,810	830	985
65 years and over	760	345	415	155	60	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	10.4	10.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	14.4	14.3	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	17.0	18.2	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	12.6	12.3	12.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	2.5	2.1	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	25,005	11,875	13,130
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	24,885	11,815	13,065
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	24,870	11,810	13,060
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	2,050	920	1,125
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	2,725	1,265	1,460
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	15	0	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	2,690	1,255	1,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	10	10	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	275	150	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	335	250	85	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	185	95	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	235	250	190	95	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	150	40	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	20	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	40	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	60	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	135	30	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	15	0	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	15	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	1,600	800	800
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	205	105	100
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	200	100	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	275	155	120	10	10	0
Czech	185	90	90	15	15	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	140	175	55	30	30
Russian	365	145	220	55	20	35
Serbian	95	30	60	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	140	200	50	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	10	10	0
Welsh	35	25	15	15	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	615	285	330
Afrikaans	310	175	140	25	20	0
Danish	420	175	245	30	10	15
Dutch	1,345	615	730	155	70	85
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	410	195	215
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	60	105	0	0	0
Swedish	195	95	100	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	55	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	210	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	195	105	90
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	20	10	15
Hindi	415	195	220	90	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	20	0	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	135	75	60
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	65	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	125	105	15	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	15	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	545	280	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	700	345	355	110	55	60
Portuguese	370	160	210	45	25	20
Romanian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	415	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	605	280	330	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	210	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	80	140	30	10	20
American Sign Language	95	35	65	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	380	145	240
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	375	145	240
Cantonese	660	295	370	230	70	160
Hakka	10	0	0	40	25	15
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	120	30	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	15	0	20
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	205	305	70	35	35
Estonian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Finnish	125	50	75	35	10	30
Hungarian	345	135	215	30	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	25,000	11,870	13,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	24,135	11,450	12,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	4,260	2,175	2,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	19,870	9,275	10,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	870	425	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	25,000	11,870	13,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	21,610	10,330	11,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	3,115	1,405	1,710
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	1,820	830	985
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	350	120	230
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	265	115	150
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	450	220	225
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	200	100	100
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	250	120	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	240	120	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	280	135	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	3,115	1,405	1,710
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	360	170	195
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	495	220	280
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	840	405	435
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	1,210	525	690
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	200	80	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	3,115	1,405	1,710
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	410	200	210
Brazil	60	15	50	10	0	0
Colombia	55	15	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	10	0	10
Guyana	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	45	10	30	10	0	0
Mexico	145	50	95	0	0	10
Peru	65	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	330	150	180
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	35	20	15
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	1,830	840	995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	0	0	0
Croatia	230	130	105	0	0	10
France	180	95	80	35	10	20
Germany	1,700	810	885	200	85	115
Greece	70	55	20	25	15	0
Hungary	205	85	120	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	20	0	15
Italy	235	145	95	45	20	25
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	175	75	105
Poland	240	125	120	50	20	25
Portugal	120	85	40	15	15	0
Romania	110	55	55	10	10	0
Russian Federation	125	40	90	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	95	40	55	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	990	455	535
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	205	95	110
Africa	930	495	435	125	60	65
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	20	25	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	60	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	55	15	35
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	675	265	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	125	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	10	0	0
India	960	475	490	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	15	0	15
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	205	55	155	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	50	30	15
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	25	0	0	10
Philippines	940	310	630	120	25	90
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	45	20	0	10
Viet Nam	405	165	240	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	55	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	70	45	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	240	120	115
Americas	220	125	95	45	25	20
Brazil	15	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	365	165	200	60	45	10
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	75	10	65	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	15	10	0
Africa	70	45	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,025	460	565	130	45	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	115	55	55	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	345	150	195	35	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	25,005	11,870	13,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	3,665	1,675	1,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	5,180	2,440	2,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	16,155	7,755	8,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	1,375	600	775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	560	240	320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	255	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	310	110	200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	635	265	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	180	100	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	25,005	11,870	13,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	1,770	780	990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	1,735	765	970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	1,115	490	625
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	590	265	325
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	23,235	11,095	12,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	25,005	11,870	13,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	565	225	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	24,445	11,650	12,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	25,005	11,870	13,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	290	150	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	290	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	230	110	115
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	60	35	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	1,730	770	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	1,690	755	935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	1,200	540	660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	465	210	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	22,985	10,950	12,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	25,005	11,875	13,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	1,735	810	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	290	160	135
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	480	200	275
Black	950	500	445	200	115	90
Filipino	1,290	520	770	190	65	130
Latin American	565	240	325	40	25	20
Arab	270	195	80	0	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	210	105	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	15	0	15
Korean	465	210	260	115	60	50
Japanese	725	320	400	110	45	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	30	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	50	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	23,265	11,060	12,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	25,005	11,875	13,135
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	2,020	925	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	1,475	670	800
Inuit	125	70	55	25	10	15
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	570	265	305
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	7,095	3,430	3,665
Acadian	225	140	75	35	15	25
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	600	305	300
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	6,685	3,225	3,455
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	45	20	30	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	20,530	9,670	10,855
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	15,905	7,450	8,460
Channel Islander	20	10	15	10	10	0
Cornish	30	20	15	10	0	0
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	9,910	4,690	5,220
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	5,520	2,435	3,080
Manx	95	50	45	45	20	25
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	7,460	3,510	3,945
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	925	490	435
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	970	450	520
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	3,050	1,295	1,755
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	3,045	1,290	1,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	5,125	2,400	2,725
Austrian	1,665	775	890	240	85	150
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	980	480	505	165	75	90
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	1,445	715	730
Flemish	115	50	65	15	10	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	3,335	1,570	1,765
Luxembourger	20	10	15	10	0	10
Swiss	980	480	505	155	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	2,520	1,125	1,395
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	495	255	240
Finnish	1,585	765	825	275	115	160
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	195	85	115
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	845	390	450
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	810	335	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	185	75	115
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	3,155	1,535	1,620
Bulgarian	65	30	40	0	10	0
Byelorussian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Czech	825	395	435	85	55	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	60	30	35
Estonian	235	100	135	50	45	10
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	375	185	195
Latvian	225	115	105	15	10	10
Lithuanian	220	115	105	30	20	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	770	340	425
Romanian	890	450	440	100	75	30
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	680	335	345
Slovak	360	175	185	30	15	15
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	1,390	610	785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	1,425	670	755
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	410	375	50	20	30
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	300	335	140	70	70
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	735	360	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Maltese	80	45	35	60	25	35
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	855	485	375	130	50	75
Serbian	205	75	130	20	15	10
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	90	25	10	10
Spanish	1,510	665	845	265	120	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	30	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	865	445	420	235	100	135
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	325	165	155	65	10	50
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	150	80	70
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	105	65	35
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	25	0	25	20	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	180	100	80	10	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	30	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	125	75	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	0	0	10
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	35	85	15	0	0
Chilean	135	80	60	20	10	10
Colombian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	45	25	25	0	10	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	430	210	225	45	20	20
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	35	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	10	30	35	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,550	815	735	260	135	125
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	55	30	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	75	55	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	110	80	30	30	20	10
Algerian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	15	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	60	30	30
Afrikaner	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	480	240	240	55	25	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	565	285	280	120	60	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	105	55	50
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	1,680	760	920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	120	45	75
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	175	170	10	0	15
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	0	40	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	105	70	15	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	50	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	30	65	20	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	325	175	150
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	275	150	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	10	10	0
Punjabi	200	110	90	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	1,225	530	695
Burmese	25	15	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	510	210	295
Filipino	1,500	560	935	185	60	125
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	110	90	25	15	10
Japanese	855	380	470	135	55	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	220	255	115	60	55
Laotian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	35	15	20
Thai	125	30	95	20	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	285	370	200	115	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	25	15	10
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	180	80	95
Australian	525	245	280	70	30	40
New Zealander	210	95	115	50	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	55	20	35
Fijian	55	30	25	20	0	10
Hawaiian	160	85	80	30	10	20
Maori	20	15	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	11,705	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	8,135	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	3,565	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	11,700	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	9,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	11,705	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	4,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	4,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	11,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	3,105	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	2,280	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	2,040	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	1,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	11,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	11,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	11,705	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	11,455	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	11,705	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	1,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	2,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	1,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	3,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	1,105	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	11,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	11,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	11,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	11,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	1,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	1,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	1,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	2,350	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	2,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	1,345	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	11,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	8,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	3,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	8,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,023	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	317,684	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	341,125	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	3,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	50.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	948	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	21,345	9,975	11,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	3,590	1,710	1,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	6,890	3,165	3,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	10,870	5,095	5,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	2,405	1,755	645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	990	550	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	1,415	1,205	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	4,500	1,590	2,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	505	170	335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	3,470	1,575	1,885
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	2,270	980	1,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	255	105	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	90	55	35
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	725	355	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	125	85	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	12,545	5,740	6,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	1,475	775	705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	3,870	1,835	2,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	7,205	3,135	4,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	1,450	1,050	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	645	350	290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	805	695	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	3,135	1,040	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	305	115	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	2,315	935	1,385
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	1,595	620	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	140	40	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	70	35	30
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	470	210	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	45	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	21,350	9,970	11,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	10,480	4,880	5,600
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	930	280	650
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	930	280	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	445	200	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	90	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	355	130	225
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	475	185	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	70	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	130	25	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	100	30	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	70	40	25
54. History	450	255	195	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	1,000	350	650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	85	25	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	270	20	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	110	45	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	190	65	120
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	320	190	125
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	2,030	600	1,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	170	25	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	1,855	570	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	265	150	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	130	60	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	60	55	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	175	90	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	120	65	50
25. Library science	205	30	175	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	2,310	2,155	155
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	20	15	0
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	230	205	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	410	360	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	715	685	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	685	650	35
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	240	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	250	160	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	110	75	35
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	2,005	305	1,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	125	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	1,865	245	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	985	605	380
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	520	195	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	125	100	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	275	255	25
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	12,550	5,740	6,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	5,345	2,605	2,740
Education	3,545	795	2,750	525	135	390
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	525	135	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	320	125	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	265	85	180
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	305	115	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	80	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	40	25	20
54. History	295	170	120	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	655	160	500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	75	15	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	195	15	180
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	70	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	20	0	15
42. Psychology	810	185	625	110	10	95
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	195	100	90
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	1,345	370	975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	140	20	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	1,205	350	855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	175	95	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	95	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	40	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	130	65	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	95	60	40
25. Library science	125	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	1,420	1,305	115
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	135	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	220	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	480	455	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	440	405	30
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	140	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	170	105	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	90	60	25
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	1,450	240	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	1,350	195	1,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	705	430	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	385	165	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	115	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	170	145	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	21,350	9,970	11,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	10,475	4,880	5,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	10,870	5,095	5,775
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	9,520	4,405	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	5,985	2,660	3,330
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	3,535	1,750	1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	1,350	690	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	310	175	140
Philippines	490	130	360	65	15	45
India	330	175	150	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	420	215	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	35	10	20
France	40	15	25	10	0	0
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	440	225	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	12,550	5,745	6,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	5,345	2,605	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	7,205	3,140	4,070
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	6,540	2,825	3,715
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	4,390	1,830	2,560
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	2,150	1,000	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	665	310	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	140	65	75
Philippines	410	115	295	65	20	50
India	250	125	125	50	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	130	70	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	30	10	25
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,665	695	970	245	120	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	21,345	9,970	11,375
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	11,885	5,925	5,960
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	10,880	5,370	5,510
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	1,005	555	445
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	9,465	4,050	5,420
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	55.7	59.4	52.4
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	51.0	53.9	48.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	8.5	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	21,350	9,970	11,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	8,725	3,700	5,025
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	12,620	6,270	6,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	5,065	2,765	2,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	7,555	3,505	4,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	40.6	40.9	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	11,885	5,925	5,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	225	135	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	11,655	5,785	5,870
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	10,285	5,000	5,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	1,370	785	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	11,880	5,925	5,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	225	140	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	11,655	5,785	5,865
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	1,200	755	450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	1,240	335	910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	550	430	115
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	865	160	710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	1,370	465	910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	255	75	180
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	3,635	1,365	2,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	1,805	1,645	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	525	405	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	210	160	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	11,880	5,925	5,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	225	140	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	11,650	5,790	5,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	545	390	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	140	130	10
22 Utilities	280	205	75	20	20	0
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	1,005	865	135
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	370	265	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	180	150	30
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	2,040	855	1,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	510	325	185
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	355	125	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	210	115	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	465	225	235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	515	315	195
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	710	200	515
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	1,515	285	1,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	330	165	170
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	1,205	455	745
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	485	215	275
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	910	615	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	10,880	5,370	5,510
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	610	270	345
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	35	35	0
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	1,670	1,235	435
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	8,560	3,830	4,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	8,560	3,830	4,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	5,250	2,175	3,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	2,375	1,100	1,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	735	390	345
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	200	165	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	10,230	5,070	5,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	7,845	3,840	4,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	630	315	315
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	315	110	210
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	780	345	435
Bicycle	850	565	285	370	250	120
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	285	215	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	10,225	5,070	5,160
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	5,750	2,605	3,150
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	2,930	1,485	1,450
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	670	370	300
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	410	235	175
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	465	375	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	10,230	5,070	5,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	585	395	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	1,690	1,015	675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	2,450	1,370	1,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	2,355	990	1,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	1,435	535	900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	1,715	770	950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	13,020	6,445	6,580
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	12,995	6,425	6,570
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	12,850	6,355	6,495
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	12,790	6,335	6,450
French	165	25	135	65	15	45
Non-official languages	285	160	130	145	75	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	140	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	60	30	25
Chinese languages	105	70	35	55	30	25
Cantonese	25	25	10	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	145	125	30	20	10
English and French	65	30	35	10	10	10
English and non-official language	195	115	80	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	13,020	6,440	6,580
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	12,575	6,215	6,360
English	250	85	170	100	35	65
French	595	250	340	210	135	75
Non-official language	780	340	440	135	60	75
Aboriginal	45	10	35	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	130	60	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	24,760	11,745	13,020
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	20,480	9,625	10,855
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	4,290	2,120	2,170
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	2,240	1,060	1,180
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	2,045	1,060	990
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	1,910	995	920
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	1,300	665	630
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	615	320	290
External migrants	1,035	510	525	135	65	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	23,815	11,315	12,505
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	12,720	5,895	6,825
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	11,090	5,415	5,675
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	5,290	2,575	2,710
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	5,805	2,840	2,960
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	5,250	2,555	2,695
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	3,435	1,590	1,840
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	1,820	970	850
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	550	280	270