Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,763	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,297	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	115,841	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	108,307	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.1	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,322.73	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,755	146,530	149,225	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	53,515	27,710	25,800	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	17,125	8,825	8,300	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	18,480	9,575	8,900	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	17,905	9,305	8,600	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	188,975	94,075	94,900	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	17,980	9,190	8,790	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	17,725	9,170	8,555	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	17,485	8,845	8,640	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	18,965	9,435	9,525	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	17,935	8,860	9,075	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	18,030	8,890	9,140	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	19,260	9,525	9,740	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	21,250	10,595	10,665	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	21,265	10,380	10,880	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	19,080	9,190	9,890	x	x	x
65 years and over	53,270	24,745	28,525	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	17,325	8,300	9,030	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	12,795	6,250	6,545	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	9,335	4,365	4,970	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	6,765	3,190	3,575	x	x	x
85 years and over	7,045	2,640	4,405	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	4,380	1,790	2,590	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,040	685	1,360	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	540	150	385	x	x	x
100 years and over	85	15	65	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.9	17.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	108,310	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	56,500	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,210	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	10,015	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,460	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,500	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	108,310	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	26,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	37,420	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,390	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	14,685	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	14,035	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	242,245	118,820	123,425	x	x	x
Married or living common law	145,580	73,115	72,470	x	x	x
Married	126,065	63,410	62,655	x	x	x
Living common law	19,515	9,700	9,810	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	96,660	45,710	50,955	x	x	x
Never married	59,180	32,715	26,465	x	x	x
Separated	7,310	3,295	4,015	x	x	x
Divorced	15,710	6,435	9,275	x	x	x
Widowed	14,465	3,265	11,195	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	83,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	42,800	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	16,240	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	15,765	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	83,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	70,440	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	60,690	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	9,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,775	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	9,985	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,440	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	35,230	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	35,210	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	12,545	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	14,665	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	8,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,695	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,545	21,685	23,865	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	108,310	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	72,600	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,760	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,840	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,055	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,650	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	26,775	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	290,935	143,490	147,440	x	x	x
English only	268,685	133,785	134,905	x	x	x
French only	65	35	35	x	x	x
English and French	13,170	5,735	7,440	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	9,010	3,940	5,070	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	290,930	143,490	147,440	x	x	x
English	278,875	137,985	140,890	x	x	x
French	2,495	1,300	1,195	x	x	x
English and French	670	315	355	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,890	3,890	5,000	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,830	1,455	1,375	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	290,930	143,490	147,445	x	x	x
Single responses	285,915	141,085	144,825	x	x	x
Official languages	223,880	111,025	112,850	x	x	x
English	221,065	109,585	111,485	x	x	x
French	2,815	1,450	1,370	x	x	x
Non-official languages	62,035	30,060	31,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	210	95	115	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Comox	5	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	40	15	20	x	x	x
Lillooet	55	35	25	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,825	29,965	31,860	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	330	260	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	585	320	260	x	x	x
Amharic	20	10	5	x	x	x
Arabic	490	270	220	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	15	15	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	570	655	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,185	550	635	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,740	660	1,080	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	90	30	60	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	90	40	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	20	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	530	885	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	90	45	45	x	x	x
Tamil	40	20	20	x	x	x
Telugu	45	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	51,715	25,295	26,420	x	x	x
Albanian	130	70	65	x	x	x
Armenian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,765	1,275	1,490	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,735	1,265	1,475	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Croatian	140	70	70	x	x	x
Czech	240	110	130	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	710	335	375	x	x	x
Russian	740	315	430	x	x	x
Serbian	85	50	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	135	65	70	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	500	230	270	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	12,495	5,830	6,665	x	x	x
Afrikaans	250	115	135	x	x	x
Danish	320	155	165	x	x	x
Dutch	3,415	1,645	1,765	x	x	x
Frisian	75	40	35	x	x	x
German	8,155	3,740	4,410	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	5	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	120	60	65	x	x	x
Swedish	115	50	65	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	150	90	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	32,635	16,250	16,385	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	32,155	15,990	16,170	x	x	x
Bengali	30	20	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	110	65	50	x	x	x
Hindi	775	355	415	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,845	15,350	15,500	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Urdu	280	145	140	x	x	x
Iranian languages	455	250	205	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	35	25	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	380	210	170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,745	1,735	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	425	235	190	x	x	x
Portuguese	385	180	205	x	x	x
Romanian	580	305	275	x	x	x
Spanish	2,085	1,025	1,060	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	390	145	245	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,720	820	905	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	55	25	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,610	1,240	1,375	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,585	1,225	1,360	x	x	x
Cantonese	770	390	375	x	x	x
Hakka	30	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,510	690	825	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	305	135	170	x	x	x
Lao	225	115	110	x	x	x
Thai	85	20	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	60	40	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	850	420	435	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	250	110	140	x	x	x
Hungarian	575	300	275	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,020	2,405	2,615	x	x	x
English and French	500	210	290	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,360	2,115	2,245	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	35	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	290,930	143,490	147,440	x	x	x
Single responses	279,400	137,825	141,570	x	x	x
Official languages	245,670	121,240	124,435	x	x	x
English	245,165	121,005	124,160	x	x	x
French	505	235	270	x	x	x
Non-official languages	33,730	16,585	17,140	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lillooet	15	5	5	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,695	16,570	17,125	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	165	160	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	320	160	160	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	280	140	145	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	380	460	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	830	375	455	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	580	275	305	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	15	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	245	265	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	20	35	x	x	x
Tamil	25	10	15	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	28,210	13,930	14,275	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Armenian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	865	420	445	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	855	415	440	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	60	30	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	220	115	110	x	x	x
Russian	375	170	205	x	x	x
Serbian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,525	690	840	x	x	x
Afrikaans	125	55	65	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dutch	285	125	155	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	1,075	485	590	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	40	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	24,355	12,055	12,295	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	24,090	11,920	12,170	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	40	20	20	x	x	x
Hindi	390	190	200	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,465	11,620	11,850	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	150	75	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	250	125	120	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pashto	0	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	725	640	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Romanian	280	140	145	x	x	x
Spanish	975	535	440	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	155	75	80	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,360	630	730	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	805	795	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,575	795	790	x	x	x
Cantonese	410	215	200	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,050	520	530	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	120	65	60	x	x	x
Lao	100	55	50	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	180	90	95	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	135	70	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,535	5,665	5,870	x	x	x
English and French	285	115	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	11,080	5,475	5,600	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	140	55	80	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	290,930	143,490	147,445	x	x	x
None	263,690	130,270	133,425	x	x	x
English	11,135	5,640	5,495	x	x	x
French	1,870	805	1,065	x	x	x
Non-official language	13,885	6,605	7,275	x	x	x
Aboriginal	170	80	100	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	13,715	6,530	7,185	x	x	x
English and French	45	20	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	150	75	75	x	x	x
French and non-official language	145	60	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,785	120,370	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,900	110,565	115,335	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,533	39,588	24,367	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,170	110,780	115,395	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,885	34,799	23,230	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,265	100,135	99,130	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,810	38,842	21,261	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,545	70,365	93,180	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,590	5,763	6,860	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,360	87,165	81,200	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,268	39,050	21,982	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,145	114,785	120,365	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,860	110,435	115,425	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,287	48,856	32,088	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,105	110,625	115,475	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,435	40,582	28,546	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	198,995	99,895	99,100	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,044	48,418	29,596	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,520	70,390	93,130	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,132	7,941	8,276	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,340	87,065	81,275	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,303	46,863	29,134	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,150	114,785	120,360	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,260	42,870	28,395	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,108	57,423	42,168	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,012	63,574	47,106	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.6	79.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.7	63.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	10.4	20.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,160	114,790	120,370	x	x	x
Without total income	9,255	4,225	5,030	x	x	x
With total income	225,900	110,565	115,335	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,025	13,215	19,810	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,785	27,755	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	33,690	13,425	20,260	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	27,565	12,375	15,185	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	22,535	11,365	11,175	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	17,390	10,085	7,305	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	8,290	4,385	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,770	6,700	3,070	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,645	5,270	2,375	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,080	3,605	1,480	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,990	9,440	2,550	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	8,900	6,940	1,960	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,090	2,495	595	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,160	114,785	120,370	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	8,990	4,005	4,980	x	x	x
With after-tax income	226,170	110,780	115,390	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,265	13,915	20,350	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	46,820	18,100	28,715	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	39,410	16,115	23,295	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	31,600	14,890	16,705	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	24,290	13,360	10,935	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	16,955	10,820	6,135	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,935	8,215	3,715	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,355	5,745	2,610	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,540	9,610	2,930	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	3,410	1,225	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	2,060	610	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,135	1,090	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,155	114,785	120,370	x	x	x
Without employment income	66,790	27,620	39,170	x	x	x
With employment income	168,365	87,165	81,200	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,095	12,255	14,840	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	13,995	5,425	8,565	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	24,485	9,810	14,680	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20,065	8,495	11,570	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,845	8,350	9,495	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,615	8,115	7,495	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	12,570	7,650	4,920	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	6,590	3,020	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,680	5,440	2,240	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	19,400	15,030	4,370	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	4,440	1,825	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,045	2,985	1,070	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,085	7,605	1,475	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	108,310	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,321	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,172	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,599	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,667	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	108,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,023	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,898	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,511	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,631	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,311	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	108,310	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,445	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,790	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,195	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,750	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,530	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,625	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,940	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,600	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,960	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,355	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,735	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,040	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,925	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,895	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,305	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,580	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,445	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,035	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,700	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,440	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,445	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,280	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,565	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,505	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,125	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,975	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,815	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,025	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,030	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,716	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,396	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,714	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,465	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,826	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,826	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,544	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,317	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,699	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,789	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,216	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,615	18,350	19,270	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,751	32,071	26,466	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,405	28,807	24,948	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,405	18,255	19,150	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,711	39,832	33,736	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,762	33,631	29,980	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,590	142,455	146,130	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	156,350	74,910	81,440	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	29,120	13,850	15,270	x	x	x
In the second decile	30,225	13,660	16,565	x	x	x
In the third decile	30,785	14,665	16,115	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	33,540	16,510	17,030	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	32,675	16,220	16,455	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	132,240	67,545	64,695	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	31,430	15,865	15,560	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	29,330	14,890	14,440	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	27,890	14,215	13,675	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	25,135	12,965	12,165	x	x	x
In the top decile	18,455	9,605	8,850	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,795	138,655	142,145	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	62,535	32,290	30,240	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	171,300	84,175	87,125	x	x	x
65 years and over	46,970	22,190	24,775	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,190	17,975	21,215	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,680	5,540	5,145	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,785	1,600	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	21,630	9,730	11,895	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,880	2,705	4,175	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.6	12.2	16.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,880	9,995	10,885	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,495	2,820	2,675	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,655	850	810	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,625	7,410	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,345	550	795	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,580	142,450	146,130	x	x	x
Official languages	279,605	138,545	141,055	x	x	x
English	279,515	138,505	141,010	x	x	x
French	13,155	5,680	7,480	x	x	x
Non-official languages	74,095	35,845	38,245	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	395	165	235	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haida	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	10	10	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	265	105	160	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	115	35	80	x	x	x
Lillooet	90	45	50	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Squamish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	10	10	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	30	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,705	35,685	38,020	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	585	430	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,005	580	420	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	830	485	350	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	30	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	90	65	30	x	x	x
Maltese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	685	710	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,330	640	685	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,280	810	1,470	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	140	35	110	x	x	x
Fijian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	15	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	95	45	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,100	720	1,380	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	145	95	55	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	110	70	35	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	220	105	115	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	35	45	x	x	x
Tamil	115	65	50	x	x	x
Telugu	45	15	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	61,430	30,065	31,360	x	x	x
Albanian	210	105	100	x	x	x
Armenian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,250	1,500	1,750	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,230	1,490	1,740	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	125	60	60	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Croatian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Czech	280	135	145	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	800	335	465	x	x	x
Russian	1,015	450	565	x	x	x
Serbian	160	85	70	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	220	120	100	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	625	280	345	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	14,210	6,660	7,555	x	x	x
Afrikaans	450	215	235	x	x	x
Danish	345	160	190	x	x	x
Dutch	4,060	1,940	2,125	x	x	x
Frisian	110	60	50	x	x	x
German	9,165	4,340	4,825	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	10	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	175	75	95	x	x	x
Swedish	195	80	110	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	280	170	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	37,770	18,960	18,810	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	37,445	18,770	18,670	x	x	x
Bengali	30	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	175	110	65	x	x	x
Hindi	4,625	2,240	2,385	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,980	18,055	17,930	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	x	x	x
Urdu	555	295	260	x	x	x
Iranian languages	355	195	160	x	x	x
Kurdish	75	45	25	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	135	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,680	3,170	3,515	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	850	430	425	x	x	x
Portuguese	650	335	315	x	x	x
Romanian	620	285	335	x	x	x
Spanish	4,780	2,225	2,560	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Japanese	865	400	465	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,010	950	1,060	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	380	190	190	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	130	65	65	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	35	45	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	515	180	330	x	x	x
American Sign Language	235	90	145	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	90	185	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,950	1,410	1,540	x	x	x
Cantonese	950	455	495	x	x	x
Hakka	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,090	965	1,130	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	45	35	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	505	240	265	x	x	x
Lao	385	200	185	x	x	x
Thai	155	50	105	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	130	90	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	120	75	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	805	365	440	x	x	x
Estonian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Finnish	265	125	135	x	x	x
Hungarian	515	240	275	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,575	142,450	146,130	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	269,815	133,435	136,380	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	62,440	32,340	30,100	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,375	101,095	106,280	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,760	9,015	9,750	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,580	142,450	146,130	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	226,995	113,065	113,930	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,790	27,950	30,840	x	x	x
Before 1981	19,015	9,165	9,850	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	6,535	3,080	3,455	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	11,675	5,535	6,140	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	14,430	6,735	7,690	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	6,735	3,110	3,625	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	7,690	3,625	4,070	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,430	3,710	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,790	1,430	1,360	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,795	27,950	30,840	x	x	x
Under 5 years	5,300	2,570	2,730	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	9,370	4,865	4,505	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	16,065	7,050	9,015	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	19,730	9,740	9,990	x	x	x
45 years and over	8,325	3,725	4,605	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,795	27,950	30,845	x	x	x
Americas	6,580	2,850	3,725	x	x	x
Brazil	265	110	155	x	x	x
Colombia	165	70	100	x	x	x
El Salvador	460	225	240	x	x	x
Guyana	80	40	35	x	x	x
Haiti	95	60	35	x	x	x
Jamaica	165	95	75	x	x	x
Mexico	405	180	225	x	x	x
Peru	80	25	55	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	110	65	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,065	1,210	1,850	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	775	910	x	x	x
Europe	18,500	9,020	9,485	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	x	x	x
Croatia	70	50	25	x	x	x
France	165	75	95	x	x	x
Germany	2,445	1,215	1,230	x	x	x
Greece	100	60	40	x	x	x
Hungary	285	145	140	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	95	160	x	x	x
Italy	285	140	145	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,915	1,460	1,450	x	x	x
Poland	765	335	430	x	x	x
Portugal	150	75	70	x	x	x
Romania	535	235	295	x	x	x
Russian Federation	580	260	320	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	40	x	x	x
Ukraine	580	270	305	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,005	3,490	3,515	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,170	1,005	1,160	x	x	x
Africa	1,710	855	860	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	110	70	45	x	x	x
Ethiopia	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kenya	165	80	85	x	x	x
Morocco	40	25	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	115	70	50	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	645	315	330	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	580	280	305	x	x	x
Asia	31,055	14,725	16,330	x	x	x
Afghanistan	45	30	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	530	615	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	245	105	140	x	x	x
India	22,525	10,865	11,650	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	90	80	x	x	x
Iraq	140	75	65	x	x	x
Japan	260	100	165	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,250	600	655	x	x	x
Lebanon	45	30	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	340	185	150	x	x	x
Philippines	2,010	685	1,325	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	130	65	60	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	x	x	x
Taiwan	255	115	145	x	x	x
Viet Nam	910	425	485	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,435	745	685	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	945	500	445	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,145	3,435	3,705	x	x	x
Americas	645	290	350	x	x	x
Brazil	25	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	15	15	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	55	30	25	x	x	x
Mexico	75	30	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	150	200	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	60	x	x	x
Europe	640	360	280	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	45	25	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	50	15	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	0	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	25	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	190	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	100	x	x	x
Africa	245	110	140	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	15	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	25	20	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	30	30	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	x	x	x
Asia	5,515	2,625	2,890	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	100	135	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	3,780	1,855	1,925	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	15	10	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	145	195	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Philippines	685	305	385	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	60	20	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	x	x	x
Australia	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	30	35	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,575	142,450	146,130	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,405	30,270	33,135	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,870	35,230	34,640	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	155,305	76,945	78,355	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,620	19,205	21,415	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,665	6,395	6,275	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,070	3,240	1,830	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,595	3,155	4,440	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,890	11,070	13,820	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,895	1,665	1,235	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	75	95	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,575	142,450	146,130	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,125	10,535	11,590	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,485	10,235	11,250	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,625	6,620	7,010	x	x	x
Métis	7,785	3,600	4,185	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	75	20	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	390	210	180	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	90	160	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	266,455	131,910	134,540	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,580	142,450	146,130	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,815	4,665	5,155	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,760	137,785	140,975	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,580	142,445	146,125	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,505	3,250	3,260	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,395	3,195	3,205	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,470	2,790	2,675	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	915	395	520	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	55	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,275	8,120	9,155	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,635	7,860	8,775	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,510	4,965	5,545	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,850	3,175	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	640	260	375	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	255	375	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,800	131,080	133,715	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,580	142,445	146,130	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,530	28,935	29,600	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,925	20,140	19,785	x	x	x
Chinese	3,660	1,785	1,880	x	x	x
Black	2,495	1,255	1,240	x	x	x
Filipino	2,700	1,010	1,695	x	x	x
Latin American	2,050	935	1,120	x	x	x
Arab	505	295	205	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,170	1,120	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	225	130	x	x	x
Korean	2,135	1,005	1,125	x	x	x
Japanese	905	410	495	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	405	195	205	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,110	510	595	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,045	113,515	116,530	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,580	142,450	146,130	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	23,775	11,370	12,410	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,715	8,075	8,650	x	x	x
Inuit	145	60	80	x	x	x
Métis	7,660	3,550	4,110	x	x	x
Other North American origins	67,825	33,835	33,995	x	x	x
Acadian	270	130	140	x	x	x
American	5,095	2,475	2,620	x	x	x
Canadian	64,230	32,075	32,165	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	80	30	50	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	30	35	x	x	x
European origins	201,995	98,835	103,160	x	x	x
British Isles origins	125,000	60,795	64,200	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	77,205	37,025	40,180	x	x	x
Irish	42,435	19,660	22,775	x	x	x
Manx	50	20	30	x	x	x
Scottish	55,375	26,760	28,615	x	x	x
Welsh	6,845	3,125	3,715	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,670	3,785	3,890	x	x	x
French origins	26,875	12,615	14,260	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	26,875	12,620	14,260	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	84,175	41,065	43,105	x	x	x
Austrian	3,190	1,440	1,750	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,110	520	590	x	x	x
Dutch	31,405	15,455	15,945	x	x	x
Flemish	190	90	105	x	x	x
Frisian	230	110	120	x	x	x
German	56,850	27,620	29,230	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	0	15	x	x	x
Swiss	1,940	875	1,070	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,135	11,565	12,570	x	x	x
Danish	4,355	2,135	2,220	x	x	x
Finnish	2,350	1,185	1,170	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,660	770	890	x	x	x
Norwegian	9,410	4,445	4,970	x	x	x
Swedish	7,745	3,595	4,150	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	915	485	430	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	41,805	20,300	21,505	x	x	x
Bulgarian	185	85	100	x	x	x
Byelorussian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Czech	1,085	515	570	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	240	365	x	x	x
Estonian	320	170	155	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,250	2,090	2,165	x	x	x
Latvian	205	110	100	x	x	x
Lithuanian	350	145	205	x	x	x
Moldovan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	9,530	4,410	5,120	x	x	x
Romanian	2,065	1,045	1,020	x	x	x
Russian	12,715	6,390	6,330	x	x	x
Slovak	625	330	295	x	x	x
Ukrainian	16,660	7,895	8,765	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	95	65	x	x	x
Southern European origins	14,610	7,240	7,370	x	x	x
Albanian	215	95	120	x	x	x
Bosnian	155	80	70	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	665	340	325	x	x	x
Cypriot	25	20	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,175	610	560	x	x	x
Italian	7,715	3,800	3,915	x	x	x
Kosovar	45	25	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Maltese	170	80	90	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,450	810	640	x	x	x
Serbian	270	150	130	x	x	x
Sicilian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	210	130	75	x	x	x
Spanish	3,040	1,390	1,650	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	300	160	135	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,865	1,005	860	x	x	x
Basque	55	30	25	x	x	x
Jewish	705	375	330	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	35	30	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	30	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,025	545	480	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,325	690	635	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	20	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	80	35	55	x	x	x
Dominican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Jamaican	645	350	300	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	100	95	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	55	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,395	2,170	2,225	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	85	100	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	100	60	45	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	370	180	190	x	x	x
Chilean	230	115	120	x	x	x
Colombian	245	135	110	x	x	x
Costa Rican	75	30	45	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	95	50	40	x	x	x
Guatemalan	215	90	125	x	x	x
Guyanese	80	55	20	x	x	x
Hispanic	140	65	70	x	x	x
Honduran	70	30	40	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	1,260	640	615	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	410	240	175	x	x	x
Peruvian	110	60	55	x	x	x
Salvadorean	700	310	390	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	130	145	x	x	x
African origins	3,165	1,530	1,635	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	315	165	150	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	15	25	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	x	x	x
North African origins	535	280	250	x	x	x
Algerian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	25	20	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	185	90	95	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	105	65	40	x	x	x
Sudanese	175	75	100	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,020	520	500	x	x	x
Afrikaner	15	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	125	60	65	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	0	x	x	x
South African	570	300	265	x	x	x
Tanzanian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Zambian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	85	35	40	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,425	655	770	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	580	655	x	x	x
Asian origins	54,630	27,030	27,605	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,680	930	750	x	x	x
Afghan	90	55	35	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	x	x	x
Armenian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Assyrian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	330	190	140	x	x	x
Iraqi	125	75	45	x	x	x
Israeli	100	50	55	x	x	x
Jordanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	30	25	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	235	115	120	x	x	x
Palestinian	70	55	15	x	x	x
Pashtun	30	0	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Syrian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turk	160	100	60	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	60	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins	39,685	19,980	19,700	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	34,805	17,475	17,325	x	x	x
Goan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	505	255	250	x	x	x
Punjabi	5,325	2,700	2,625	x	x	x
Sinhalese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	150	95	55	x	x	x
Tamil	30	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	485	245	240	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,330	6,160	7,170	x	x	x
Burmese	60	35	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	x	x	x
Chinese	5,045	2,425	2,625	x	x	x
Filipino	3,055	1,155	1,905	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	175	90	90	x	x	x
Japanese	1,125	500	625	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,150	1,015	1,140	x	x	x
Laotian	550	300	245	x	x	x
Malaysian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	125	60	55	x	x	x
Thai	250	100	155	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,545	785	755	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	140	65	70	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	65	70	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,730	895	835	x	x	x
Australian	850	445	410	x	x	x
New Zealander	215	140	80	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	695	345	360	x	x	x
Fijian	400	180	215	x	x	x
Hawaiian	155	60	95	x	x	x
Maori	65	40	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	20	x	x	x
Samoan	55	40	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	108,290	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	79,170	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	28,880	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	108,295	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	21,270	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	87,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	108,295	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	10,860	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,760	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,585	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	108,290	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,270	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	15,685	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	14,445	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	13,095	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,795	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	108,295	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105,945	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	108,295	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	103,175	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	108,290	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	10,250	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,350	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,285	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,335	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,240	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,295	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	108,290	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,225	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	108,295	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,475	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,600	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	108,295	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,845	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,640	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,050	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,150	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,795	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,435	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,825	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	76,925	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,905	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,470	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,216	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	439,016	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,586	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,475	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235,145	114,785	120,360	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,795	25,150	23,640	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,805	39,250	40,550	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,555	50,380	56,170	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,005	17,660	6,345	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,590	6,220	4,375	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,415	11,440	1,975	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,315	14,680	25,640	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,940	3,650	6,290	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,295	14,400	17,895	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	21,095	9,040	12,055	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,080	2,010	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	765	400	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,200	2,995	3,205	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	520	215	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,240	73,160	77,080	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,340	12,005	9,340	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,615	24,855	24,765	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,285	36,300	42,985	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,435	12,240	4,195	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,195	4,235	2,955	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,240	8,005	1,235	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,150	10,800	19,350	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,205	2,585	4,625	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,490	10,675	14,810	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,730	6,810	9,920	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,435	800	1,640	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	885	570	315	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,950	2,195	2,750	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	305	185	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235,145	114,785	120,360	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,590	64,400	64,195	x	x	x
Education	8,555	2,210	6,340	x	x	x
13. Education	8,555	2,210	6,340	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,075	1,325	1,755	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	670	505	160	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	810	1,590	x	x	x
Humanities	7,335	3,185	4,150	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	135	360	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	330	910	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,280	890	1,395	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	230	140	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,910	1,120	795	x	x	x
54. History	885	450	430	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,895	3,080	6,810	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	40	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	205	270	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,545	155	2,390	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	395	1,110	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	50	130	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,735	485	1,250	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,370	1,760	1,615	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	18,380	6,060	12,315	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	375	1,375	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,570	5,675	10,895	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,310	1,180	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	430	555	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	365	345	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	540	425	115	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	85	165	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,760	1,675	1,085	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,475	740	x	x	x
25. Library science	265	15	255	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	85	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,695	22,405	1,290	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	270	225	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,575	2,320	255	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,385	3,010	375	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,805	6,565	240	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,050	6,800	255	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,610	3,485	120	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,960	1,880	1,080	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,155	1,295	860	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	580	220	x	x	x
Health and related fields	18,960	3,260	15,700	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,075	530	540	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	17,555	2,515	15,040	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	215	115	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,445	3,995	4,445	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,135	1,305	3,835	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	115	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,350	915	430	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,815	1,630	180	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,240	73,160	77,085	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,955	36,855	34,100	x	x	x
Education	5,980	1,405	4,580	x	x	x
13. Education	5,980	1,400	4,580	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	925	1,430	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	320	135	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,895	605	1,295	x	x	x
Humanities	5,480	2,260	3,215	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	90	275	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	910	250	660	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,905	695	1,210	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	185	95	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,210	710	500	x	x	x
54. History	710	320	385	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,925	2,335	5,585	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	35	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	215	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,035	110	1,925	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,225	300	925	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	40	100	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,300	305	1,000	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,765	1,385	1,385	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,895	4,465	9,435	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	270	1,110	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,495	4,190	8,305	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,685	825	860	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	290	405	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	255	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	355	270	85	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	115	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,460	895	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,330	635	x	x	x
25. Library science	205	15	190	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	120	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,865	15,805	1,060	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	205	165	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,790	1,580	215	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,410	2,125	285	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,005	4,785	220	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,970	4,775	195	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,485	2,375	105	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,265	1,425	845	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,640	990	645	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	195	x	x	x
Health and related fields	14,225	2,480	11,745	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	420	425	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	13,110	1,875	11,230	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	175	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,245	2,930	3,315	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,740	965	2,775	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,140	760	380	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,315	1,160	155	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	235,145	114,785	120,360	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,590	64,400	64,190	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,555	50,385	56,170	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	89,500	41,740	47,760	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	73,145	33,625	39,520	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	16,355	8,115	8,240	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,050	8,640	8,410	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,270	1,795	1,470	x	x	x
Philippines	980	295	690	x	x	x
India	4,235	2,070	2,165	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,300	1,355	945	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	180	270	x	x	x
France	55	25	30	x	x	x
Other	5,755	2,920	2,840	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,240	73,160	77,080	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,955	36,855	34,100	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,280	36,300	42,980	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	67,110	30,575	36,535	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	56,330	25,335	30,995	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10,775	5,235	5,540	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,175	5,730	6,445	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,190	1,140	1,060	x	x	x
Philippines	865	260	610	x	x	x
India	3,600	1,680	1,925	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,055	590	465	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	420	165	250	x	x	x
France	45	25	15	x	x	x
Other	3,995	1,870	2,120	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	235,145	114,785	120,365	x	x	x
In the labour force	149,070	78,980	70,090	x	x	x
Employed	139,065	73,880	65,185	x	x	x
Unemployed	10,005	5,105	4,905	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	86,075	35,800	50,270	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.4	68.8	58.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.1	64.4	54.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	7.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	235,145	114,785	120,360	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,870	33,200	46,665	x	x	x
Worked	155,275	81,585	73,695	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,430	44,325	29,105	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,845	37,260	44,585	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	149,070	78,980	70,090	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,425	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,660	68,665	x	x	x
Employee	126,325	64,935	61,390	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,005	12,730	7,275	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	149,070	78,980	70,090	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,740	1,315	1,425	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,665	68,670	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	15,370	10,145	5,230	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,345	4,735	14,610	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,520	4,510	1,010	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	9,360	1,795	7,565	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,975	5,105	10,865	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,165	1,370	1,795	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	32,865	12,390	20,470	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,880	28,215	1,670	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,540	4,220	3,315	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,310	5,175	2,140	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	149,070	78,980	70,090	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,745	1,320	1,425	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,330	77,660	68,665	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,690	5,140	4,545	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	815	730	80	x	x	x
22 Utilities	495	405	90	x	x	x
23 Construction	15,580	13,755	1,820	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	13,565	10,155	3,410	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	5,275	3,765	1,505	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	16,395	7,060	9,335	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,905	8,110	1,800	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,865	1,110	750	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,815	1,320	2,495	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,290	1,175	1,115	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,465	3,290	3,175	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	205	110	95	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,065	4,140	2,930	x	x	x
61 Educational services	9,340	2,715	6,625	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	15,395	2,375	13,015	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,080	985	1,100	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	10,815	3,650	7,170	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,645	3,580	4,065	x	x	x
91 Public administration	7,630	4,090	3,540	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	139,065	73,875	65,185	x	x	x
Worked at home	11,240	5,375	5,860	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	520	350	170	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	24,430	18,695	5,735	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	102,880	49,465	53,410	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,875	49,460	53,415	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,715	24,525	33,185	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,040	8,720	10,320	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,545	15,800	9,745	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	575	415	160	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	127,305	68,155	59,150	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,505	58,330	49,175	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,300	4,615	4,685	x	x	x
Public transit	2,780	1,240	1,540	x	x	x
Walked	4,835	2,165	2,670	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,070	785	285	x	x	x
Other method	1,815	1,020	795	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	127,305	68,155	59,150	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	43,690	19,225	24,460	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	38,315	18,980	19,340	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	21,105	12,535	8,570	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	9,605	6,320	3,285	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	14,600	11,095	3,500	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	127,305	68,155	59,150	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,265	10,690	3,575	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,285	15,905	8,380	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30,265	15,555	14,715	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,565	8,875	13,690	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,635	5,080	8,560	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,290	12,055	10,230	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,125	84,255	76,875	x	x	x
Single responses	158,190	82,585	75,605	x	x	x
Official languages	152,800	79,855	72,945	x	x	x
English	152,570	79,810	72,765	x	x	x
French	230	50	180	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,390	2,735	2,660	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lillooet	10	0	10	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,385	2,735	2,650	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	20	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	175	85	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,635	2,360	2,275	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	55	30	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,415	2,240	2,170	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,235	2,170	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,390	2,230	2,160	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	130	75	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	210	85	130	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	160	120	x	x	x
Chinese languages	270	145	120	x	x	x
Cantonese	85	50	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	155	85	75	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,935	1,665	1,270	x	x	x
English and French	165	65	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,750	1,590	1,160	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,125	84,255	76,870	x	x	x
None	152,795	79,810	72,990	x	x	x
English	2,000	1,080	920	x	x	x
French	835	365	475	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,410	2,965	2,450	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	0	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,385	2,960	2,430	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	25	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	285,250	140,690	144,565	x	x	x
Non-movers	241,125	118,995	122,130	x	x	x
Movers	44,130	21,695	22,435	x	x	x
Non-migrants	23,750	11,675	12,075	x	x	x
Migrants	20,380	10,020	10,365	x	x	x
Internal migrants	18,135	8,985	9,150	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,075	7,360	7,715	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,060	1,620	1,435	x	x	x
External migrants	2,245	1,035	1,205	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	271,145	133,480	137,665	x	x	x
Non-movers	154,220	76,405	77,815	x	x	x
Movers	116,925	57,080	59,850	x	x	x
Non-migrants	62,730	30,680	32,050	x	x	x
Migrants	54,195	26,400	27,800	x	x	x
Internal migrants	46,135	22,420	23,710	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	38,560	18,635	19,925	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	7,575	3,790	3,785	x	x	x
External migrants	8,065	3,975	4,085	x	x	x