Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Fontas 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Fontas 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Fontas 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	2	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	48.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	x	x	x
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	x	x	x
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	x	x	x
100 years and over	55	10	50	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	x	x	x
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	x	x	x
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	x	x	x
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	x	x	x
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	x	x	x
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	x	x	x
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	x	x	x
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	x	x	x
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	x	x	x
French only	15	10	10	x	x	x
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	x	x	x
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	x	x	x
French	1,910	925	985	x	x	x
English and French	205	90	115	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	x	x	x
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	x	x	x
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	x	x	x
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	x	x	x
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	355	245	115	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	305	215	90	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	20	10	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	430	200	225	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	10	25	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	30	5	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	10	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Croatian	185	100	85	x	x	x
Czech	155	70	85	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	325	150	170	x	x	x
Russian	275	115	160	x	x	x
Serbian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	75	35	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	300	140	160	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	x	x	x
Afrikaans	115	55	65	x	x	x
Danish	365	180	190	x	x	x
Dutch	1,085	515	565	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	10	x	x	x
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	135	55	80	x	x	x
Swedish	145	70	65	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	90	60	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	x	x	x
Bengali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hindi	140	70	65	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	40	25	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	160	80	80	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	350	195	150	x	x	x
Portuguese	200	90	110	x	x	x
Romanian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Spanish	625	270	355	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	370	130	235	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	470	195	275	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	x	x	x
Cantonese	505	230	280	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	95	20	70	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	20	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	440	215	225	x	x	x
Estonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Finnish	135	60	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	275	140	135	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	x	x	x
English and French	385	180	200	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	x	x	x
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	x	x	x
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	x	x	x
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	x	x	x
French	415	190	220	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	195	115	75	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	175	105	65	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	280	140	140	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	370	175	195	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Czech	45	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	70	30	35	x	x	x
Russian	155	75	85	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	425	205	215	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	100	50	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	225	110	115	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hindi	50	30	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	10	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	195	100	95	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	160	75	85	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	320	145	175	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	x	x	x
Cantonese	235	115	115	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	895	420	470	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	75	35	35	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	x	x	x
English and French	165	65	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	x	x	x
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	x	x	x
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	x	x	x
French	1,480	640	845	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	x	x	x
Aboriginal	150	65	85	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	x	x	x
English and French	15	10	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	60	35	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	20	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	x	x	x
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	x	x	x
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	x	x	x
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	x	x	x
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	x	x	x
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	x	x	x
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	x	x	x
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	x	x	x
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	x	x	x
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	x	x	x
65 years and over	760	345	415	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	x	x	x
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	x	x	x
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	x	x	x
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	x	x	x
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	20	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	15	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	130	60	70	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	105	50	60	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	10	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	425	275	150	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	335	250	85	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	80	30	50	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	485	235	250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	125	50	75	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	70	25	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	90	35	60	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tamil	20	0	15	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	275	155	120	x	x	x
Czech	185	90	90	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	320	140	175	x	x	x
Russian	365	145	220	x	x	x
Serbian	95	30	60	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Slovak	80	35	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	340	140	200	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	95	55	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	x	x	x
Welsh	35	25	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	x	x	x
Afrikaans	310	175	140	x	x	x
Danish	420	175	245	x	x	x
Dutch	1,345	615	730	x	x	x
Frisian	35	15	20	x	x	x
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	170	60	105	x	x	x
Swedish	195	95	100	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	30	20	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	150	90	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	x	x	x
Bengali	35	15	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	75	30	45	x	x	x
Hindi	415	195	220	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	0	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	105	65	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	225	125	105	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	700	345	355	x	x	x
Portuguese	370	160	210	x	x	x
Romanian	90	55	35	x	x	x
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	605	280	330	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	405	195	210	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	20	x	x	x
Igbo	35	25	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	35	20	20	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	30	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	220	80	140	x	x	x
American Sign Language	95	35	65	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	x	x	x
Cantonese	660	295	370	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	x	x	x
Lao	15	0	15	x	x	x
Thai	100	25	75	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	x	x	x
Turkish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	505	205	305	x	x	x
Estonian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Finnish	125	50	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	345	135	215	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	x	x	x
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	x	x	x
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	x	x	x
Brazil	60	15	50	x	x	x
Colombia	55	15	40	x	x	x
El Salvador	15	10	10	x	x	x
Guyana	25	20	10	x	x	x
Haiti	20	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	10	30	x	x	x
Mexico	145	50	95	x	x	x
Peru	65	20	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	x	x	x
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	x	x	x
Croatia	230	130	105	x	x	x
France	180	95	80	x	x	x
Germany	1,700	810	885	x	x	x
Greece	70	55	20	x	x	x
Hungary	205	85	120	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	x	x	x
Italy	235	145	95	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	x	x	x
Poland	240	125	120	x	x	x
Portugal	120	85	40	x	x	x
Romania	110	55	55	x	x	x
Russian Federation	125	40	90	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	95	40	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	x	x	x
Africa	930	495	435	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	20	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kenya	30	15	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	20	25	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	x	x	x
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	30	15	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	x	x	x
India	960	475	490	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	x	x	x
Iraq	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	205	55	155	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	20	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Philippines	940	310	630	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	80	40	45	x	x	x
Viet Nam	405	165	240	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	x	x	x
Americas	220	125	95	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	20	0	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	365	165	200	x	x	x
France	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	75	10	65	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	10	30	x	x	x
Ukraine	20	10	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	x	x	x
Africa	70	45	25	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	x	x	x
Asia	1,025	460	565	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	x	x	x
India	115	55	55	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	345	150	195	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	0	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	x	x	x
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	x	x	x
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	x	x	x
Black	950	500	445	x	x	x
Filipino	1,290	520	770	x	x	x
Latin American	565	240	325	x	x	x
Arab	270	195	80	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	x	x	x
Korean	465	210	260	x	x	x
Japanese	725	320	400	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	x	x	x
Inuit	125	70	55	x	x	x
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	x	x	x
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	x	x	x
Acadian	225	140	75	x	x	x
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	x	x	x
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	45	20	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	x	x	x
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cornish	30	20	15	x	x	x
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	x	x	x
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	x	x	x
Manx	95	50	45	x	x	x
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	x	x	x
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	x	x	x
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	x	x	x
Austrian	1,665	775	890	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	980	480	505	x	x	x
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	x	x	x
Flemish	115	50	65	x	x	x
Frisian	20	0	15	x	x	x
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	10	15	x	x	x
Swiss	980	480	505	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	x	x	x
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	x	x	x
Finnish	1,585	765	825	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	x	x	x
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	x	x	x
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	825	395	435	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	x	x	x
Estonian	235	100	135	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	x	x	x
Latvian	225	115	105	x	x	x
Lithuanian	220	115	105	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	x	x	x
Romanian	890	450	440	x	x	x
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	x	x	x
Slovak	360	175	185	x	x	x
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	x	x	x
Albanian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	785	410	375	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	630	300	335	x	x	x
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Maltese	80	45	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	855	485	375	x	x	x
Serbian	205	75	130	x	x	x
Sicilian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	170	85	90	x	x	x
Spanish	1,510	665	845	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	865	445	420	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	325	165	155	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	25	0	25	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	180	100	80	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Arawak	0	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	120	35	85	x	x	x
Chilean	135	80	60	x	x	x
Colombian	85	20	60	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Hispanic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Honduran	45	25	25	x	x	x
Maya	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	430	210	225	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Salvadorean	35	10	30	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	40	25	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	x	x	x
African origins	1,550	815	735	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	130	75	55	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	110	80	30	x	x	x
Algerian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	15	0	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	35	30	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	x	x	x
Afrikaner	25	20	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
South African	480	240	240	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	565	285	280	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	x	x	x
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	x	x	x
Armenian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	345	175	170	x	x	x
Iraqi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Israeli	40	0	40	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	175	105	70	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	x	x	x
Syrian	140	50	85	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	65	35	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	15	0	15	x	x	x
Punjabi	200	110	90	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	x	x	x
Burmese	25	15	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	x	x	x
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	x	x	x
Filipino	1,500	560	935	x	x	x
Hmong	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	200	110	90	x	x	x
Japanese	855	380	470	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	475	220	255	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	50	10	40	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	75	35	40	x	x	x
Thai	125	30	95	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	655	285	370	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	x	x	x
Australian	525	245	280	x	x	x
New Zealander	210	95	115	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	x	x	x
Fijian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hawaiian	160	85	80	x	x	x
Maori	20	15	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	x	x	x
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	x	x	x
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	x	x	x
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	x	x	x
54. History	450	255	195	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	x	x	x
25. Library science	205	30	175	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	x	x	x
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	x	x	x
Other	10	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	x	x	x
Education	3,545	795	2,750	x	x	x
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	x	x	x
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	x	x	x
54. History	295	170	120	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	810	185	625	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	x	x	x
25. Library science	125	10	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	x	x	x
Philippines	490	130	360	x	x	x
India	330	175	150	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	x	x	x
France	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	x	x	x
Philippines	410	115	295	x	x	x
India	250	125	125	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	x	x	x
France	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other	1,665	695	970	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	x	x	x
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	x	x	x
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	x	x	x
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	x	x	x
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	x	x	x
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	x	x	x
22 Utilities	280	205	75	x	x	x
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	x	x	x
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	x	x	x
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	x	x	x
Bicycle	850	565	285	x	x	x
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	x	x	x
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	x	x	x
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	x	x	x
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	x	x	x
French	165	25	135	x	x	x
Non-official languages	285	160	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	60	25	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages	105	70	35	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	25	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	70	40	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	265	145	125	x	x	x
English and French	65	30	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	195	115	80	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	x	x	x
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	x	x	x
English	250	85	170	x	x	x
French	595	250	340	x	x	x
Non-official language	780	340	440	x	x	x
Aboriginal	45	10	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	0	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	x	x	x
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	x	x	x
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	x	x	x
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	x	x	x
External migrants	1,035	510	525	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	x	x	x
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	x	x	x
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	x	x	x
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	x	x	x
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	x	x	x
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	x	x	x
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	x	x	x