Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Dawson Creek [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Dawson Creek British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Dawson Creek [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	155,698	...	...	12,178	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,574	...	...	11,583	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,622	...	...	6,020	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,904	...	...	5,035	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	499.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,038.04	...	...	24.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	155,695	75,340	80,360	12,180	5,980	6,200
0 to 14 years	19,985	10,250	9,735	2,330	1,155	1,180
0 to 4 years	6,240	3,210	3,030	910	440	470
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,585	3,405	775	400	375
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,455	3,295	655	320	330
15 to 64 years	93,625	45,170	48,460	8,295	4,175	4,115
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,860	3,580	750	395	360
20 to 24 years	7,720	3,940	3,785	965	500	470
25 to 29 years	7,605	3,830	3,780	1,120	560	560
30 to 34 years	8,045	3,905	4,140	1,040	545	495
35 to 39 years	7,670	3,710	3,955	780	380	400
40 to 44 years	8,060	3,910	4,150	725	355	370
45 to 49 years	9,145	4,325	4,820	710	330	375
50 to 54 years	10,955	5,115	5,845	820	435	385
55 to 59 years	12,950	6,065	6,885	750	370	380
60 to 64 years	14,030	6,515	7,515	630	310	320
65 years and over	42,090	19,915	22,170	1,550	645	905
65 to 69 years	13,845	6,650	7,195	480	210	270
70 to 74 years	10,445	5,125	5,320	320	145	175
75 to 79 years	7,320	3,600	3,720	270	110	160
80 to 84 years	5,165	2,470	2,695	240	90	150
85 years and over	5,305	2,065	3,240	245	90	150
85 to 89 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	165	70	100
90 to 94 years	1,535	515	1,025	65	25	45
95 to 99 years	420	110	305	10	5	10
100 years and over	55	10	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.6	12.1	19.1	19.3	19.0
15 to 64 years	60.1	60.0	60.3	68.1	69.8	66.4
65 years and over	27.0	26.4	27.6	12.7	10.8	14.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	2.0	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	47.2	46.3	48.0	37.2	36.2	38.1
Median age of the population	51.1	49.9	52.1	34.4	33.3	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,905	...	...	5,035	...	...
Single-detached house	44,910	...	...	3,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,320	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,045	...	...	1,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	255	...	...
Row house	2,940	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,335	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,640	...	...	910	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,905	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 person	20,190	...	...	1,630	...	...
2 persons	29,880	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 persons	8,775	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	630	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	151,630	...	...	11,780	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,710	65,085	70,625	9,845	4,820	5,025
Married or living common law	81,785	40,795	40,990	5,170	2,585	2,585
Married	66,730	33,310	33,425	3,795	1,900	1,895
Living common law	15,055	7,485	7,570	1,375	680	690
Not married and not living common law	53,925	24,290	29,635	4,675	2,235	2,435
Never married	29,520	16,145	13,375	3,000	1,690	1,310
Separated	3,935	1,710	2,225	390	160	225
Divorced	11,130	4,360	6,770	680	275	405
Widowed	9,345	2,075	7,265	605	115	495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,660	...	...	3,170	...	...
2 persons	30,495	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 persons	8,005	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	6,045	...	...	550	...	...
5 or more persons	2,110	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,660	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	2,500	...	...
Married couples	32,350	...	...	1,810	...	...
Common-law couples	7,525	...	...	690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,780	...	...	670	...	...
Female parent	5,245	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,880	...	...	2,495	...	...
Couples without children	26,130	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples with children	13,745	...	...	1,260	...	...
1 child	6,135	...	...	515	...	...
2 children	5,630	...	...	490	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,785	...	...	670	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	385	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	205	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	14,365	16,910	2,710	1,380	1,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,905	...	...	5,035	...	...
One-census-family households	44,635	...	...	3,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,190	...	...	1,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	1,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,275	...	...	1,935	...	...
One-person households	20,185	...	...	1,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	153,155	74,450	78,710	12,025	5,900	6,125
English only	142,510	69,730	72,775	11,370	5,615	5,755
French only	15	10	10	0	0	5
English and French	10,020	4,455	5,565	605	270	340
Neither English nor French	615	260	355	50	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	153,160	74,450	78,710	12,020	5,900	6,125
English	150,450	73,185	77,260	11,860	5,815	6,045
French	1,910	925	985	115	60	50
English and French	205	90	115	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	595	250	350	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	970	1,045	115	65	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.0	1.1	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	153,155	74,445	78,710	12,025	5,900	6,125
Single responses	151,630	73,735	77,895	11,860	5,830	6,030
Official languages	137,690	67,220	70,475	10,765	5,330	5,440
English	135,570	66,195	69,380	10,630	5,255	5,375
French	2,125	1,025	1,100	140	75	65
Non-official languages	13,940	6,510	7,420	1,090	500	595
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	35	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,805	6,460	7,340	1,055	485	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	250	115	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	245	115	10	0	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	305	215	90	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	250	270	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	200	225	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	280	540	325	130	190
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	40	10	25	10	5	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	220	425	280	110	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	100	45	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	10	85	35	55
Tamil	15	10	5	10	10	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,570	4,105	4,460	480	230	245
Albanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,545	730	815	75	35	35
Baltic languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,495	710	790	75	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Czech	155	70	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	325	150	170	20	15	5
Russian	275	115	160	15	5	5
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	140	160	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,265	2,005	2,265	205	85	115
Afrikaans	115	55	65	20	10	15
Danish	365	180	190	0	0	0
Dutch	1,085	515	565	20	10	5
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	2,355	1,080	1,275	150	65	90
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	55	80	5	5	5
Swedish	145	70	65	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	30	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	705	675	130	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	625	595	125	60	60
Bengali	25	15	10	5	5	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	10	5	0
Hindi	140	70	65	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	940	470	470	90	40	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	80	80	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,235	580	655	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	195	150	10	5	5
Portuguese	200	90	110	10	5	5
Romanian	60	25	30	5	0	0
Spanish	625	270	355	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	130	235	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	275	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	880	1,040	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,920	875	1,040	35	15	15
Cantonese	505	230	280	20	10	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,240	570	665	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	55	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	75	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	20	70	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	215	225	20	10	10
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	135	60	75	5	5	0
Hungarian	275	140	135	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	720	810	165	75	95
English and French	385	180	200	10	5	10
English and non-official language	1,090	510	570	145	65	80
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	153,160	74,450	78,710	12,025	5,900	6,120
Single responses	150,735	73,345	77,385	11,725	5,760	5,965
Official languages	146,210	71,150	75,055	11,140	5,490	5,650
English	145,795	70,960	74,840	11,095	5,460	5,635
French	415	190	220	45	25	20
Non-official languages	4,525	2,195	2,330	585	275	315
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,195	2,325	585	275	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	15	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	105	65	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	170	175	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	205	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	205	90	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	75	25	50
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	65	15	50
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	915	965	205	100	105
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	175	205	30	10	15
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	175	195	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	5	5	0
Russian	155	75	85	10	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	205	215	60	25	35
Afrikaans	45	20	20	20	10	10
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	100	50	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	35	15	25
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	375	385	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	665	335	330	85	40	45
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	25	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	280	280	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	40	50	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	155	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	195	100	95	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	145	175	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,230	590	640	20	10	5
Chinese languages	1,225	590	635	20	10	10
Cantonese	235	115	115	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	895	420	470	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	0	5
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	15	10	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,430	1,105	1,325	300	145	155
English and French	165	65	100	15	10	5
English and non-official language	2,225	1,020	1,195	285	135	150
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	153,160	74,450	78,710	12,025	5,905	6,120
None	144,800	70,625	74,175	11,330	5,575	5,760
English	2,085	1,005	1,080	295	145	150
French	1,480	640	845	90	40	55
Non-official language	4,655	2,115	2,540	290	140	155
Aboriginal	150	65	85	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,510	2,055	2,450	255	125	130
English and French	15	10	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	60	35	25	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,685	63,410	68,275	9,465	4,655	4,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,890	61,560	66,335	9,180	4,530	4,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	39,050	26,862	40,303	55,782	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,025	61,650	66,370	9,185	4,535	4,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,963	34,413	25,112	35,755	47,680	28,533
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,410	56,380	59,030	8,395	4,260	4,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,056	34,912	22,523	40,421	56,503	29,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,055	43,595	53,460	5,880	2,355	3,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,570	9,511	8,114	4,624	3,384	5,123
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,710	43,855	42,855	7,600	3,945	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,825	30,707	22,128	41,037	56,759	30,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,685	63,380	68,305	9,465	4,655	4,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,950	61,535	66,410	9,175	4,500	4,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,934	49,945	34,511	50,206	63,878	37,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,055	61,625	66,430	9,175	4,500	4,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,659	41,491	30,248	41,844	51,485	32,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,425	56,335	59,090	8,370	4,235	4,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,961	47,399	30,915	49,856	63,892	35,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,080	43,655	53,425	5,990	2,385	3,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,945	9,235	8,708	7,231	7,150	7,284
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,705	43,665	43,045	7,600	3,890	3,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,011	42,397	29,533	49,065	62,803	34,673
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,685	63,380	68,305	9,460	4,650	4,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,065	17,830	14,235	3,120	1,750	1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,369	54,248	43,590	60,643	71,013	49,159
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,680	61,320	48,617	67,766	78,515	53,990
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.8	79.7	90.7	94.3	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.7	61.6	54.9	81.8	86.3	74.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.2	20.3	9.3	5.7	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,685	63,410	68,275	9,460	4,650	4,810
Without total income	3,795	1,850	1,940	280	120	160
With total income	127,890	61,560	66,330	9,185	4,530	4,655
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	97.1	97.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,560	6,935	9,625	1,100	395	705
$10,000 to $19,999	24,000	9,015	14,985	1,330	505	825
$20,000 to $29,999	19,880	8,140	11,750	1,105	380	730
$30,000 to $39,999	16,400	7,365	9,035	1,035	360	670
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,515	6,980	905	400	505
$50,000 to $59,999	10,015	5,415	4,600	780	370	410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,595	2,890	645	380	265
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,395	2,075	495	325	165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	2,585	1,495	450	305	140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,925	1,900	1,030	320	220	100
$100,000 and over	7,570	5,705	1,865	1,030	885	145
$100,000 to $149,999	5,495	4,095	1,400	710	595	110
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,615	460	320	290	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,685	63,410	68,275	9,460	4,655	4,810
Without after-tax income	3,665	1,760	1,900	275	120	155
With after-tax income	128,025	61,650	66,375	9,185	4,530	4,650
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.1	97.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,580	7,390	10,190	1,120	410	705
$10,000 to $19,999	25,285	9,700	15,585	1,400	535	860
$20,000 to $29,999	23,235	9,770	13,465	1,355	475	880
$30,000 to $39,999	18,725	8,670	10,055	1,245	480	765
$40,000 to $49,999	14,190	7,270	6,925	1,015	480	540
$50,000 to $59,999	9,675	5,815	3,860	895	530	370
$60,000 to $69,999	6,710	4,230	2,480	650	430	220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,870	1,735	480	340	145
$80,000 and over	8,005	5,935	2,070	1,030	860	165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	2,000	805	345	270	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	1,165	430	220	180	35
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,770	835	465	410	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,685	63,410	68,270	9,460	4,650	4,810
Without employment income	44,980	19,560	25,420	1,865	705	1,155
With employment income	86,705	43,855	42,850	7,600	3,945	3,655
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.2	62.8	80.3	84.8	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,170	9,005	9,165	890	340	555
$5,000 to $9,999	7,060	3,070	3,990	440	165	270
$10,000 to $19,999	12,265	5,200	7,070	880	350	530
$20,000 to $29,999	9,920	4,345	5,580	730	265	465
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,725	4,930	765	280	485
$40,000 to $49,999	7,380	3,405	3,975	770	350	420
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,065	2,675	620	330	295
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,705	1,635	530	325	210
$70,000 to $79,999	3,450	2,155	1,300	450	305	145
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,180	2,535	1,520	1,240	280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,790	990	380	270	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,325	660	255	185	75
$100,000 and over	4,955	4,070	885	880	790	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,905	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,349	...	...	79,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	68,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,185	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,875	...	...	42,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,809	...	...	37,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,720	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,395	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,150	...	...	85,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,905	...	...	5,035	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	91,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,269	...	...	76,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,155	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,901	...	...	50,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	41,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,750	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,151	...	...	111,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,177	...	...	92,632	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,900	...	...	5,035	...	...
Under $5,000	1,160	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,170	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,435	...	...	180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,985	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,440	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,115	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,715	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,300	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,610	...	...	1,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,745	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,180	...	...	445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,035	...	...	470	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,645	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,905	...	...	5,035	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,220	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,680	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,020	...	...	230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,885	...	...	220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,690	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	...	...	350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,405	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,375	...	...	1,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,805	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,525	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,275	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,469	...	...	99,527	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,084	...	...	84,894	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,775	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	97,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,871	...	...	82,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	1,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,867	...	...	124,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,807	...	...	104,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,360	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,102	...	...	55,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,275	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,187	...	...	110,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,044	...	...	91,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,840	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,186	...	...	108,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,037	...	...	90,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,337	...	...	134,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,625	...	...	110,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,615	...	...	64,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,552	...	...	55,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,340	13,105	15,235	2,430	1,250	1,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,316	29,504	27,720	37,360	45,901	31,451
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,153	26,696	25,786	33,104	40,512	28,749
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,340	13,070	15,270	2,410	1,170	1,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,161	38,845	35,719	45,657	55,833	36,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,056	32,927	31,310	38,487	45,666	31,677
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	151,625	73,645	77,990	11,785	5,805	5,980
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,375	38,905	43,470	5,280	2,400	2,875
In the bottom decile	18,115	8,670	9,445	1,140	505	640
In the second decile	17,200	7,735	9,465	965	415	555
In the third decile	15,895	7,435	8,455	995	435	555
In the fourth decile	15,745	7,560	8,180	1,010	475	535
In the fifth decile	15,425	7,500	7,925	1,160	570	590
In the top half of the distribution	69,255	34,740	34,515	6,510	3,400	3,110
In the sixth decile	14,925	7,320	7,600	1,125	545	575
In the seventh decile	14,975	7,485	7,495	1,260	640	620
In the eighth decile	14,600	7,285	7,315	1,360	705	650
In the ninth decile	13,725	6,960	6,765	1,430	750	680
In the top decile	11,030	5,690	5,345	1,330	755	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,595	73,110	77,480	11,785	5,800	5,980
0 to 17 years	24,010	12,350	11,660	2,725	1,360	1,360
0 to 5 years	7,515	3,855	3,665	1,065	530	535
18 to 64 years	87,500	41,860	45,640	7,735	3,880	3,855
65 years and over	39,090	18,900	20,185	1,325	560	765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,345	11,240	13,105	1,485	630	855
0 to 17 years	5,330	2,775	2,555	440	220	220
0 to 5 years	1,730	900	825	190	105	85
18 to 64 years	14,365	6,595	7,775	840	345	495
65 years and over	4,645	1,875	2,770	210	60	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	12.6	10.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.5	21.9	16.1	16.2	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	17.8	19.8	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.8	17.0	10.9	8.9	12.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.9	13.7	15.8	10.7	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,960	6,360	6,595	805	370	435
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,385	1,260	230	115	110
0 to 5 years	860	460	400	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	9,555	4,625	4,925	560	245	310
65 years and over	760	345	415	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	6.8	6.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.8	8.4	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.9	10.9	9.4	9.4	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	7.2	6.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.1	1.8	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	151,630	73,645	77,985	11,785	5,800	5,985
Official languages	151,025	73,375	77,650	11,750	5,790	5,955
English	151,015	73,370	77,645	11,750	5,795	5,960
French	9,955	4,490	5,460	555	250	310
Non-official languages	18,905	8,880	10,030	1,425	615	820
Aboriginal languages	325	160	160	95	55	40
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	90	45	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	60	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	50	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,585	8,715	9,875	1,335	560	775
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	285	155	25	15	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	275	150	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	335	250	85	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	295	285	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	235	250	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,170	390	780	445	160	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	325	700	440	165	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	45	105	35	70
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	105	35	65
Tamil	20	0	15	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,415	5,920	6,500	665	310	360
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	770	890	30	15	15
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,640	760	880	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Czech	185	90	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	320	140	175	10	0	0
Russian	365	145	220	10	10	0
Serbian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	45	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	140	200	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,555	2,635	2,920	255	130	130
Afrikaans	310	175	140	25	10	10
Danish	420	175	245	0	10	0
Dutch	1,345	615	730	20	10	10
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	3,260	1,575	1,685	210	105	105
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	60	105	10	0	0
Swedish	195	95	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,770	890	880	225	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	770	780	220	105	110
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	20	0	10
Hindi	415	195	220	170	95	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	620	585	170	90	85
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	65	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	125	105	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,635	1,730	1,900	175	70	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	345	355	30	10	25
Portuguese	370	160	210	20	10	15
Romanian	90	55	35	10	10	0
Spanish	2,665	1,245	1,420	120	50	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	605	280	330	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	210	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	120	90	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	80	140	20	0	20
American Sign Language	95	35	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,085	1,195	25	0	20
Chinese languages	2,270	1,080	1,190	25	10	20
Cantonese	660	295	370	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,575	760	815	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	15	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	10	10	10
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	20	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	15	0	10
Turkish	40	20	20	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	205	305	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	345	135	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	151,625	73,640	77,985	11,785	5,805	5,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,125	70,555	74,565	10,905	5,445	5,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,565	12,245	11,325	2,640	1,345	1,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	121,560	58,315	63,245	8,270	4,100	4,175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,500	3,085	3,420	880	360	515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	151,630	73,645	77,985	11,785	5,800	5,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	126,320	61,680	64,640	10,380	5,180	5,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,680	11,055	12,620	1,130	500	630
Before 1981	14,170	6,820	7,350	310	160	145
1981 to 1990	2,265	985	1,280	90	35	50
1991 to 2000	2,200	945	1,255	75	30	45
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,505	1,840	185	85	105
2001 to 2005	1,490	650	840	65	20	40
2006 to 2010	1,855	855	1,005	120	60	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,705	800	900	465	190	285
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,625	905	720	280	120	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,680	11,060	12,625	1,130	500	630
Under 5 years	2,800	1,375	1,420	80	30	55
5 to 14 years	4,215	2,065	2,150	220	120	95
15 to 24 years	5,680	2,490	3,195	255	115	140
25 to 44 years	9,305	4,380	4,930	505	210	295
45 years and over	1,680	750	930	70	20	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,680	11,060	12,625	1,130	500	630
Americas	2,820	1,165	1,655	210	85	125
Brazil	60	15	50	0	0	10
Colombia	55	15	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	10	30	0	0	10
Mexico	145	50	95	10	0	0
Peru	65	20	40	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	15	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,070	895	1,175	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Americas	270	115	155	50	15	35
Europe	14,490	7,080	7,410	280	150	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	10	35	0	0	0
Croatia	230	130	105	0	0	0
France	180	95	80	0	10	0
Germany	1,700	810	885	70	40	25
Greece	70	55	20	0	0	0
Hungary	205	85	120	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	115	125	0	0	0
Italy	235	145	95	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,085	495	595	30	25	10
Poland	240	125	120	0	0	0
Portugal	120	85	40	0	0	0
Romania	110	55	55	15	10	0
Russian Federation	125	40	90	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	40	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,225	4,020	4,205	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	1,535	750	790	55	20	35
Africa	930	495	435	50	25	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	25	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	540	290	255	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	235	120	120	15	0	10
Asia	4,965	2,115	2,845	575	230	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	440	500	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	100	75	0	0	0
India	960	475	490	160	70	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	115	95	15	10	10
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	205	55	155	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	135	195	15	10	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	940	310	630	335	120	210
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	405	165	240	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	545	200	350	20	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	200	280	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	805	900	470	190	280
Americas	220	125	95	20	10	15
Brazil	15	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	95	65	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	365	165	200	35	20	20
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	75	10	65	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	30	10	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	10	0	10
Africa	70	45	25	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	10	0	0
Asia	1,025	460	565	390	155	235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	125	150	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	115	55	55	140	65	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	45	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	345	150	195	235	80	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	151,630	73,640	77,985	11,785	5,805	5,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,395	12,560	13,835	1,460	645	820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,065	14,980	16,085	1,695	800	895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	46,105	48,070	8,630	4,365	4,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,935	4,455	5,480	840	345	490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,060	2,460	2,605	570	255	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,190	1,270	920	300	155	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,875	1,190	1,680	270	100	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,895	1,515	2,385	220	65	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	865	435	430	50	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	45	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	151,630	73,640	77,985	11,780	5,800	5,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,635	5,000	5,635	1,925	905	1,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,330	4,875	5,465	1,910	910	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,225	2,980	3,255	885	480	410
Métis	4,040	1,860	2,180	1,015	420	590
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	95	90	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	30	85	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	140,990	68,640	72,350	9,855	4,895	4,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	151,630	73,645	77,985	11,780	5,805	5,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,780	2,315	2,465	575	285	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,845	71,325	75,525	11,205	5,515	5,690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	151,625	73,640	77,985	11,785	5,800	5,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,175	1,570	1,605	510	230	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,135	1,560	1,575	490	225	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,280	1,350	315	170	145
Métis single ancestry	490	275	215	180	50	125
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,115	4,315	4,800	1,465	695	770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,705	4,145	4,560	1,385	660	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,525	2,790	840	400	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,300	1,570	1,730	540	255	285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	170	240	80	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	165	230	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,340	67,755	71,580	9,810	4,880	4,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	151,630	73,645	77,990	11,780	5,805	5,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,855	5,195	5,660	1,160	475	680
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,255	1,150	1,105	340	145	195
Chinese	2,695	1,290	1,400	35	10	25
Black	950	500	445	150	85	60
Filipino	1,290	520	770	455	165	295
Latin American	565	240	325	40	15	20
Arab	270	195	80	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	985	440	550	50	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	30	15	15
Korean	465	210	260	25	10	15
Japanese	725	320	400	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	55	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	160	185	15	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	140,775	68,445	72,325	10,625	5,325	5,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	151,630	73,640	77,985	11,785	5,800	5,985
North American Aboriginal origins	12,290	5,885	6,400	1,970	925	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,390	3,980	4,410	1,250	615	635
Inuit	125	70	55	10	10	0
Métis	4,225	2,015	2,205	810	345	470
Other North American origins	40,125	19,755	20,370	3,650	1,885	1,765
Acadian	225	140	75	10	0	10
American	3,130	1,540	1,590	315	160	155
Canadian	37,825	18,615	19,210	3,430	1,775	1,650
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	35	70	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	124,015	59,690	64,325	8,300	4,110	4,190
British Isles origins	93,020	44,715	48,305	5,670	2,700	2,970
Channel Islander	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cornish	30	20	15	0	0	0
English	60,815	28,880	31,930	3,325	1,555	1,770
Irish	29,780	13,630	16,150	2,350	1,105	1,245
Manx	95	50	45	0	0	0
Scottish	40,020	18,950	21,075	2,580	1,210	1,370
Welsh	6,050	2,840	3,205	245	105	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,805	2,645	3,165	205	95	110
French origins	16,620	7,695	8,930	1,590	790	805
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,610	7,685	8,925	1,590	785	805
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,090	15,550	17,540	3,225	1,520	1,700
Austrian	1,665	775	890	165	80	80
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	980	480	505	75	45	30
Dutch	8,785	4,125	4,660	575	235	340
Flemish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	23,480	10,995	12,490	2,540	1,215	1,325
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	980	480	505	85	35	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,855	8,045	8,810	1,570	810	760
Danish	3,155	1,455	1,700	115	65	45
Finnish	1,585	765	825	100	55	45
Icelandic	1,195	575	620	50	20	25
Norwegian	7,050	3,440	3,615	920	475	445
Swedish	4,960	2,290	2,675	510	250	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	355	380	55	30	20
Eastern European origins	20,170	9,380	10,790	1,670	925	740
Bulgarian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	25	15	15	0
Czech	825	395	435	120	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	410	155	260	70	45	25
Estonian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,255	915	1,340	120	70	50
Latvian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	115	105	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	5,610	2,505	3,105	375	195	180
Romanian	890	450	440	85	50	30
Russian	3,675	1,735	1,945	350	165	190
Slovak	360	175	185	40	25	20
Ukrainian	8,690	4,160	4,530	765	440	325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	50	30	10	0	0
Southern European origins	9,595	4,785	4,815	435	185	245
Albanian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	785	410	375	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	300	335	20	15	0
Italian	5,355	2,710	2,650	265	120	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	855	485	375	50	20	30
Serbian	205	75	130	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,510	665	845	100	35	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	200	210	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	865	445	420	80	40	40
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	325	165	155	55	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	240	220	25	20	0
Caribbean origins	460	200	265	75	40	30
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	25	0	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	180	100	80	40	30	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	555	620	125	50	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	120	35	85	10	0	0
Chilean	135	80	60	0	0	0
Colombian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	430	210	225	70	30	40
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	30	35	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	10	30	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,550	815	735	145	75	65
Central and West African origins	185	110	75	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	75	55	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	80	30	20	10	10
Algerian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	705	345	360	40	25	15
Afrikaner	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
South African	480	240	240	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	10	10	0
Other African origins	565	285	280	60	25	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	40	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	265	245	45	25	20
Asian origins	10,405	4,910	5,495	1,010	405	605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,070	580	490	55	30	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	120	45	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	345	175	170	25	0	15
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	0	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	105	70	10	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	50	85	10	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,370	1,205	1,160	330	140	185
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,055	1,050	1,010	330	140	185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	200	110	90	30	15	15
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,015	3,140	3,875	625	235	395
Burmese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	15	0	0
Chinese	3,260	1,535	1,715	105	30	70
Filipino	1,500	560	935	470	170	300
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Japanese	855	380	470	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	220	255	25	10	15
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	25	0	10
Mongolian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	125	30	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	285	370	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,020	490	530	10	0	0
Australian	525	245	280	10	0	0
New Zealander	210	95	115	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	280	150	130	10	10	0
Fijian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Hawaiian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,900	...	...	5,035	...	...
Owner	50,930	...	...	3,055	...	...
Renter	17,900	...	...	1,980	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,900	...	...	5,035	...	...
Condominium	8,555	...	...	285	...	...
Not condominium	60,350	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,905	...	...	5,035	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	6,990	...	...	570	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,135	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,770	...	...	1,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,650	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,905	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,675	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 rooms	12,095	...	...	905	...	...
6 rooms	11,210	...	...	735	...	...
7 rooms	9,055	...	...	570	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,860	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,900	...	...	5,035	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,560	...	...	4,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,905	...	...	5,035	...	...
Suitable	67,095	...	...	4,760	...	...
Not suitable	1,810	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,900	...	...	5,035	...	...
1960 or before	7,685	...	...	1,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,585	...	...	1,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	500	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,905	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	175	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,195	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,905	...	...	5,035	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,840	...	...	4,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,065	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,900	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,030	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,365	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,510	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,905	...	...	5,035	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	350	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,865	...	...	1,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,445	...	...	830	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,290	...	...	955	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,330	...	...	835	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,465	...	...	510	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,895	...	...	320	...	...
85 years and over	2,755	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,165	...	...	5,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,540	...	...	3,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,625	...	...	1,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,415	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,390	...	...	3,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,241	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,750	...	...	290,408	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	433,774	...	...	301,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	1,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	38.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,061	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,120	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,685	63,375	68,305	9,460	4,650	4,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	10,275	9,045	2,285	1,295	990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,470	18,350	21,120	2,825	1,250	1,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,900	34,760	38,145	4,355	2,110	2,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,875	10,990	3,890	1,185	880	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,910	3,295	2,620	420	225	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,965	7,695	1,275	765	660	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,010	10,245	16,765	1,800	745	1,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,090	3,665	215	75	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,260	11,430	13,830	1,155	405	750
Bachelor's degree	15,905	6,835	9,070	860	290	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	800	1,160	75	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	555	290	40	15	25
Master's degree	5,400	2,550	2,850	160	45	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	680	460	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,440	36,485	40,950	6,465	3,150	3,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,630	4,445	3,195	1,130	635	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,955	10,590	11,370	1,975	905	1,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,850	21,455	26,390	3,365	1,610	1,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,035	6,735	2,295	805	620	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,085	1,600	250	140	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,345	4,650	695	560	480	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,100	6,675	11,425	1,385	575	805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,825	1,355	2,470	185	70	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	6,695	10,195	985	340	645
Bachelor's degree	10,965	4,235	6,730	740	245	490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	450	775	65	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	295	255	35	15	20
Master's degree	3,580	1,450	2,125	125	35	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	260	310	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,685	63,380	68,305	9,460	4,655	4,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,785	28,620	30,160	5,110	2,545	2,560
Education	6,100	1,615	4,485	265	65	200
13. Education	6,100	1,610	4,490	265	70	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,565	1,080	1,480	100	50	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	40	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,165	790	1,380	60	15	45
Humanities	2,920	1,235	1,685	120	40	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	80	155	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	365	650	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	225	435	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	210	110	35	20	20
54. History	450	255	195	25	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,930	2,330	4,595	260	30	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	25	105	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	460	210	250	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	175	1,370	105	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	360	800	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,235	350	880	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	2,300	1,170	1,135	65	15	50
Business, management and public administration	13,350	4,475	8,870	860	250	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	195	760	135	25	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,360	4,270	8,085	720	215	500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,520	1,380	1,135	65	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,260	595	665	30	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	715	530	185	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	735	90	60	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	830	460	90	60	30
25. Library science	205	30	175	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,720	14,850	870	1,335	1,205	130
04. Architecture and related services	335	205	125	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,055	1,860	195	80	65	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,490	270	215	185	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,680	4,550	130	335	300	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,995	95	555	520	35
48. Precision production	1,800	1,755	50	145	135	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,655	840	180	135	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	600	575	65	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,060	265	115	90	25
Health and related fields	13,090	2,335	10,755	805	115	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	365	410	35	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	12,065	1,795	10,270	765	105	660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	175	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,450	2,780	2,665	265	115	145
12. Personal and culinary services	3,450	1,005	2,450	175	35	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	530	420	105	15	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,315	115	70	70	0
Other	10	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,440	36,490	40,950	6,470	3,150	3,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,590	15,030	14,560	3,105	1,540	1,570
Education	3,545	795	2,750	235	60	175
13. Education	3,545	795	2,745	235	60	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	680	1,065	60	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	530	990	45	10	35
Humanities	1,820	755	1,065	100	40	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	50	95	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	660	230	430	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	140	290	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	25	15	10
54. History	295	170	120	25	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,455	3,470	205	30	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	155	200	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	135	1,015	75	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	865	220	640	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	10	0	0
42. Psychology	810	185	625	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	1,575	715	860	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	8,815	2,760	6,055	690	200	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	120	575	100	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,105	2,640	5,465	585	170	415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	735	790	35	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	385	475	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	90	140	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	330	210	115	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	785	520	80	50	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	725	350	80	50	25
25. Library science	125	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,560	8,895	665	975	880	95
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	120	0	0	10
14. Engineering	1,120	960	160	65	45	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,395	170	175	155	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,040	110	255	225	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	60	380	360	20
48. Precision production	1,030	980	45	100	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,135	675	155	105	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	385	430	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	745	250	100	80	20
Health and related fields	9,090	1,610	7,480	640	110	530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	35	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	8,370	1,260	7,105	610	95	510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	85	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	1,855	1,850	180	90	90
12. Personal and culinary services	2,395	730	1,665	105	20	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	265	90	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	60	60	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,685	63,380	68,305	9,460	4,655	4,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,785	28,620	30,160	5,110	2,545	2,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,900	34,760	38,150	4,355	2,110	2,245
Location of study inside Canada	62,850	29,480	33,370	3,695	1,840	1,850
Same as province or territory of residence	43,705	20,230	23,480	2,525	1,280	1,245
Different than province or territory of residence	19,145	9,255	9,895	1,170	560	605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,050	5,280	4,775	660	270	395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,360	1,305	1,055	90	45	45
Philippines	490	130	360	230	80	150
India	330	175	150	155	65	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,745	1,315	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	195	210	0	0	0
France	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other	3,370	1,705	1,665	145	55	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,440	36,485	40,950	6,465	3,150	3,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,590	15,030	14,560	3,100	1,535	1,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,845	21,460	26,385	3,365	1,610	1,755
Location of study inside Canada	42,940	19,215	23,725	2,845	1,405	1,445
Same as province or territory of residence	31,890	14,075	17,815	1,975	975	1,005
Different than province or territory of residence	11,050	5,140	5,910	870	430	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,905	2,245	2,665	520	205	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	575	585	65	40	30
Philippines	410	115	295	225	80	150
India	250	125	125	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	570	490	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	170	180	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,665	695	970	120	45	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,685	63,380	68,305	9,460	4,650	4,810
In the labour force	72,745	37,005	35,745	6,720	3,525	3,195
Employed	67,125	33,745	33,385	5,905	2,990	2,915
Unemployed	5,620	3,260	2,355	815	535	285
Not in the labour force	58,940	26,375	32,560	2,745	1,125	1,615
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.3	71.0	75.8	66.4
Employment rate	51.0	53.2	48.9	62.4	64.3	60.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.6	12.1	15.2	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,685	63,380	68,305	9,465	4,650	4,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,255	24,220	30,035	2,390	940	1,455
Worked	77,430	39,160	38,275	7,070	3,715	3,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,335	18,690	14,640	3,210	1,805	1,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,095	20,470	23,630	3,860	1,915	1,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.3	41.2	40.9	41.4	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,745	37,000	35,745	6,715	3,525	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	140	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	6,585	3,455	3,125
Employee	59,345	29,190	30,155	5,985	3,095	2,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,910	6,960	4,950	595	360	235
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,745	37,005	35,740	6,720	3,520	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	855	635	140	65	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,255	36,150	35,105	6,585	3,455	3,125
0 Management occupations	7,190	4,260	2,925	590	330	260
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,355	2,325	7,030	890	210	685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,155	3,350	795	225	190	35
3 Health occupations	5,950	1,230	4,715	490	95	400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,505	2,335	5,170	610	145	460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,210	880	1,325	70	30	45
6 Sales and service occupations	19,285	7,625	11,660	1,670	625	1,045
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,500	10,835	665	1,430	1,310	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,860	510	280	240	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,440	295	325	285	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,745	37,005	35,745	6,720	3,525	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	850	635	140	70	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,260	36,150	35,105	6,580	3,455	3,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,255	1,650	610	75	60	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	685	630	55	510	440	65
22 Utilities	280	205	75	40	40	0
23 Construction	6,920	6,080	840	680	570	110
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,570	855	310	250	55
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,355	465	155	110	45
44-45 Retail trade	10,150	4,660	5,490	965	400	560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,270	2,500	765	355	265	95
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	975	705	65	30	35
52 Finance and insurance	2,160	725	1,440	140	35	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	715	700	115	70	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,620	2,475	2,145	215	90	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,785	2,135	1,645	300	190	110
61 Educational services	4,620	1,430	3,190	420	105	315
62 Health care and social assistance	9,950	1,910	8,040	780	155	630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	695	785	95	45	50
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,200	3,770	650	240	410
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,315	1,410	1,905	380	225	155
91 Public administration	3,410	1,815	1,605	325	130	185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,130	33,740	33,385	5,905	2,990	2,915
Worked at home	6,520	3,025	3,495	225	95	130
Worked outside Canada	240	145	95	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,970	8,245	2,720	1,085	810	275
Worked at usual place	49,400	22,330	27,070	4,585	2,080	2,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,400	22,330	27,070	4,585	2,085	2,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	13,300	18,375	3,790	1,605	2,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,115	6,105	7,005	700	425	275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,925	2,395	1,535	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	685	530	155	70	40	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,375	30,575	29,795	5,670	2,890	2,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,810	24,840	23,970	4,690	2,445	2,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,520	1,955	385	195	185
Public transit	1,995	910	1,085	60	10	45
Walked	3,630	1,600	2,030	445	175	275
Bicycle	850	565	285	25	25	0
Other method	1,605	1,145	455	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,370	30,580	29,795	5,670	2,895	2,775
Less than 15 minutes	25,400	11,675	13,720	4,050	1,840	2,210
15 to 29 minutes	22,120	10,860	11,255	850	475	370
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,485	3,090	260	160	105
45 to 59 minutes	2,225	1,375	850	175	160	15
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,170	870	335	260	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,370	30,575	29,795	5,675	2,895	2,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,470	2,390	1,085	400	290	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,170	5,185	2,990	975	760	215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,445	8,870	7,575	1,535	795	740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,105	5,720	8,380	1,365	475	895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,480	3,320	5,155	565	200	360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,700	5,090	4,610	840	380	460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,905	40,275	39,630	7,310	3,795	3,515
Single responses	79,645	40,130	39,510	7,290	3,790	3,505
Official languages	79,355	39,975	39,385	7,275	3,775	3,495
English	79,195	39,945	39,250	7,265	3,775	3,490
French	165	25	135	10	0	10
Non-official languages	285	160	130	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	160	130	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	70	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages	105	70	35	10	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	145	125	15	10	15
English and French	65	30	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	115	80	15	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,910	40,280	39,630	7,310	3,795	3,515
None	78,270	39,595	38,670	7,235	3,775	3,460
English	250	85	170	10	0	10
French	595	250	340	10	0	10
Non-official language	780	340	440	60	15	40
Aboriginal	45	10	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	735	330	405	60	20	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150,580	73,150	77,430	11,555	5,705	5,855
Non-movers	126,475	61,380	65,090	8,835	4,340	4,495
Movers	24,100	11,770	12,335	2,725	1,365	1,355
Non-migrants	13,050	6,325	6,730	1,865	945	915
Migrants	11,050	5,445	5,605	860	420	440
Internal migrants	10,010	4,935	5,080	735	370	360
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,510	3,665	450	235	215
Interprovincial migrants	2,835	1,425	1,410	290	140	145
External migrants	1,035	510	525	120	45	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,350	70,510	74,840	10,880	5,355	5,525
Non-movers	82,855	40,335	42,515	5,245	2,550	2,695
Movers	62,495	30,170	32,325	5,630	2,805	2,825
Non-migrants	29,455	14,160	15,295	2,990	1,535	1,450
Migrants	33,045	16,010	17,030	2,640	1,265	1,380
Internal migrants	29,410	14,235	15,175	2,035	1,015	1,015
Intraprovincial migrants	20,320	9,790	10,535	1,330	665	660
Interprovincial migrants	9,090	4,445	4,640	710	350	360
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,855	600	245	355