Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser East Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,763	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	277,297	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	115,841	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	108,307	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,322.73	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,755	146,530	149,225	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	53,515	27,710	25,800	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	17,125	8,825	8,300	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	18,480	9,575	8,900	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	17,905	9,305	8,600	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	188,975	94,075	94,900	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	17,980	9,190	8,790	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	17,725	9,170	8,555	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	17,485	8,845	8,640	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	18,965	9,435	9,525	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	17,935	8,860	9,075	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	18,030	8,890	9,140	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	19,260	9,525	9,740	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	21,250	10,595	10,665	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	21,265	10,380	10,880	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	19,080	9,190	9,890	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	53,270	24,745	28,525	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	17,325	8,300	9,030	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	12,795	6,250	6,545	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	9,335	4,365	4,970	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	6,765	3,190	3,575	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	7,045	2,640	4,405	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	4,380	1,790	2,590	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	2,040	685	1,360	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	540	150	385	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	85	15	65	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.9	17.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.2	63.6	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	18.0	16.9	19.1	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.9	40.0	41.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	108,310	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	56,500	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,210	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,095	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	10,015	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,460	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,500	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,260	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	108,310	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	26,770	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	37,420	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	15,390	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	14,685	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	14,035	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,590	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	242,245	118,820	123,425	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	145,580	73,115	72,470	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	126,065	63,410	62,655	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	19,515	9,700	9,810	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	96,660	45,710	50,955	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	59,180	32,715	26,465	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	7,310	3,295	4,015	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	15,710	6,435	9,275	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	14,465	3,265	11,195	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	83,215	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	42,800	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	16,240	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	15,765	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	8,415	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	83,215	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	70,440	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	60,690	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	9,755	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,775	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	9,985	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	2,790	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,440	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	35,230	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	35,210	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	12,545	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	14,665	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	8,000	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,775	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	7,565	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,695	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,545	21,685	23,865	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	108,310	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	72,600	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,760	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,840	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,055	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,650	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	26,775	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,875	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	290,935	143,490	147,440	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	268,685	133,785	134,905	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	65	35	35	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	13,170	5,735	7,440	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	9,010	3,940	5,070	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	290,930	143,490	147,440	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	278,875	137,985	140,890	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,495	1,300	1,195	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	670	315	355	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	8,890	3,890	5,000	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,830	1,455	1,375	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.9	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	290,930	143,490	147,445	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	285,915	141,085	144,825	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	223,880	111,025	112,850	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	221,065	109,585	111,485	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,815	1,450	1,370	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	62,035	30,060	31,975	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	210	95	115	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	5	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	10	0	10	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	5	0	5	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	5	660	295	360
Dene	5	0	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	5	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	5	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	115	55	60	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	5	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	40	15	20	475	225	245
Lillooet	55	35	25	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	10	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	5	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,825	29,965	31,860	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	330	260	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	5	0	5	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	5	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	585	320	260	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	20	10	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	490	270	220	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	35	15	15	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	15	5	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	10	5	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	570	655	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,185	550	635	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,740	660	1,080	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	10	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	90	30	60	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	20	10	10	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	90	40	45	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	60	20	40	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	5	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	530	885	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	75	45	30	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	20	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	10	5	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	90	45	45	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	40	20	20	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	45	20	20	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	51,715	25,295	26,420	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	130	70	65	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	40	20	20	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,765	1,275	1,490	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	30	15	20	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	15	5	15	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	15	5	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,735	1,265	1,475	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	70	30	35	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	40	15	20	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	140	70	70	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	240	110	130	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	5	5	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	710	335	375	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	740	315	430	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	85	50	30	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	135	65	70	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	500	230	270	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	25	10	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	10	5	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	12,495	5,830	6,665	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	250	115	135	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	320	155	165	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	3,415	1,645	1,765	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	75	40	35	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	8,155	3,740	4,410	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	20	5	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	120	60	65	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	115	50	65	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	525	280	240
Greek	150	90	60	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	32,635	16,250	16,385	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	32,155	15,990	16,170	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	30	20	10	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	110	65	50	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	775	355	415	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	5	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	10	10	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	25	15	10	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,845	15,350	15,500	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	15	10	5	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	280	145	140	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	455	250	205	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	65	35	25	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	10	5	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	380	210	170	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	3,480	1,745	1,735	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	5	865	440	425
Italian	425	235	190	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	385	180	205	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	580	305	275	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,085	1,025	1,060	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	390	145	245	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	1,720	820	905	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	5	920	445	470
Ganda	5	0	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	0	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	55	25	25	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	30	15	10	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	15	5	5	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	80	40	40	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	30	15	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,610	1,240	1,375	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	2,585	1,225	1,360	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	770	390	375	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	30	15	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,510	690	825	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	80	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	5	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	15	10	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	305	135	170	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	225	115	110	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	85	20	60	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	70	40	30	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	60	40	25	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	850	420	435	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	25	10	20	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	250	110	140	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	575	300	275	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	5,020	2,405	2,615	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	500	210	290	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	4,360	2,115	2,245	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	70	35	40	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	290,930	143,490	147,440	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	279,400	137,825	141,570	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	245,670	121,240	124,435	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	245,165	121,005	124,160	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	505	235	270	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	33,730	16,585	17,140	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	5	5	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	5	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	20	5	10	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	5	5	45	20	25
Lillooet	15	5	5	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,695	16,570	17,125	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	165	160	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	320	160	160	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	0	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	280	140	145	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	15	10	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	5	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	380	460	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	830	375	455	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	580	275	305	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	25	10	10	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	5	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	20	15	10	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	0	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	245	265	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	15	10	10	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	55	20	35	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	25	10	15	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	20	10	10	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	28,210	13,930	14,275	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	35	20	20	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	20	5	10	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	865	420	445	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	0	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	5	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	855	415	440	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	20	10	15	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	10	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	20	10	10	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	60	30	30	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	220	115	110	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	375	170	205	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	25	15	15	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	40	20	20	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	75	40	40	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	5	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,525	690	840	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	125	55	65	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	15	10	5	855	410	445
Dutch	285	125	155	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	0	5	185	95	90
German	1,075	485	590	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	10	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,625	820	810
Greek	40	15	20	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	24,355	12,055	12,295	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	24,090	11,920	12,170	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	10	0	5	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	40	20	20	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	390	190	200	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	5	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	0	5	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	10	5	10	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,465	11,620	11,850	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	5	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	150	75	75	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	250	125	120	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	35	15	20	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	5	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	725	640	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	40	20	25	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	70	35	35	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	280	140	145	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	975	535	440	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	155	75	80	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	1,360	630	730	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	0	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	10	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	5	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	10	5	5	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	100	50	50	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	20	10	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	40	45	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,595	805	795	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,575	795	790	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	410	215	200	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	10	5	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,050	520	530	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	15	10	10	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	120	65	60	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	100	55	50	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	20	10	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	35	20	15	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	35	20	15	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	180	90	95	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	50	25	25	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	135	70	65	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	11,535	5,665	5,870	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	285	115	170	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	11,080	5,475	5,600	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	30	15	15	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	140	55	80	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	290,930	143,490	147,445	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	263,690	130,270	133,425	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	11,135	5,640	5,495	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,870	805	1,065	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	13,885	6,605	7,275	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	170	80	100	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	13,715	6,530	7,185	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	45	20	25	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	150	75	75	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	145	60	80	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	235,155	114,785	120,370	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,900	110,565	115,335	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,533	39,588	24,367	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,170	110,780	115,395	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,885	34,799	23,230	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,265	100,135	99,130	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,810	38,842	21,261	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	163,545	70,365	93,180	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,590	5,763	6,860	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,360	87,165	81,200	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,268	39,050	21,982	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235,145	114,785	120,365	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,860	110,435	115,425	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,287	48,856	32,088	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,105	110,625	115,475	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,435	40,582	28,546	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	198,995	99,895	99,100	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,044	48,418	29,596	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,520	70,390	93,130	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,132	7,941	8,276	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,340	87,065	81,275	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,303	46,863	29,134	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	235,150	114,785	120,360	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,260	42,870	28,395	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,108	57,423	42,168	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,012	63,574	47,106	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	89.6	79.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.7	63.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	10.4	20.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	235,160	114,790	120,370	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	9,255	4,225	5,030	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	225,900	110,565	115,335	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,025	13,215	19,810	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,785	27,755	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	33,690	13,425	20,260	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	27,565	12,375	15,185	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	22,535	11,365	11,175	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	17,390	10,085	7,305	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	8,290	4,385	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	9,770	6,700	3,070	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	7,645	5,270	2,375	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	5,080	3,605	1,480	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	11,990	9,440	2,550	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	8,900	6,940	1,960	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,090	2,495	595	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	235,160	114,785	120,370	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	8,990	4,005	4,980	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	226,170	110,780	115,390	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,265	13,915	20,350	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	46,820	18,100	28,715	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	39,410	16,115	23,295	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	31,600	14,890	16,705	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	24,290	13,360	10,935	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	16,955	10,820	6,135	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	11,935	8,215	3,715	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	8,355	5,745	2,610	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	12,540	9,610	2,930	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	3,410	1,225	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	2,060	610	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,135	1,090	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	235,155	114,785	120,370	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	66,790	27,620	39,170	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	168,365	87,165	81,200	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,095	12,255	14,840	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	13,995	5,425	8,565	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	24,485	9,810	14,680	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	20,065	8,495	11,570	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	17,845	8,350	9,495	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	15,615	8,115	7,495	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	12,570	7,650	4,920	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	6,590	3,020	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	7,680	5,440	2,240	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	19,400	15,030	4,370	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	4,440	1,825	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	4,045	2,985	1,070	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	9,085	7,605	1,475	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	108,310	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,321	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,172	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,775	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,599	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,667	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,535	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,495	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	108,295	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,023	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,898	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,760	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,511	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,075	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,535	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,631	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,311	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	108,310	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,640	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,045	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,445	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,790	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,195	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,750	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,530	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,625	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,940	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,600	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,960	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,355	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,735	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,040	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,925	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,895	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,880	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,305	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,740	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,085	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,580	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,445	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,035	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,700	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,440	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,445	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,280	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,565	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,505	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,125	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,975	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,815	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,130	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,025	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,030	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,928	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,670	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30,165	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,716	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,396	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,714	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,465	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,826	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,975	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,826	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,544	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,150	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,317	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,699	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,230	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,985	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,789	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,145	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,895	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,216	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,615	18,350	19,270	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,751	32,071	26,466	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,405	28,807	24,948	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,405	18,255	19,150	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,711	39,832	33,736	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,762	33,631	29,980	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,590	142,455	146,130	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	156,350	74,910	81,440	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	29,120	13,850	15,270	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	30,225	13,660	16,565	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	30,785	14,665	16,115	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	33,540	16,510	17,030	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	32,675	16,220	16,455	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	132,240	67,545	64,695	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	31,430	15,865	15,560	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	29,330	14,890	14,440	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	27,890	14,215	13,675	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	25,135	12,965	12,165	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	18,455	9,605	8,850	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,795	138,655	142,145	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	62,535	32,290	30,240	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	20,175	10,390	9,785	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	171,300	84,175	87,125	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	46,970	22,190	24,775	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,190	17,975	21,215	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	10,680	5,540	5,145	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,785	1,600	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	21,630	9,730	11,895	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	6,880	2,705	4,175	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	14.9	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.7	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.6	12.2	16.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,880	9,995	10,885	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	5,495	2,820	2,675	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,655	850	810	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,625	7,410	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,345	550	795	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.8	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,580	142,450	146,130	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	279,605	138,545	141,055	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	279,515	138,505	141,010	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	13,155	5,680	7,480	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	74,095	35,845	38,245	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	395	165	235	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	10	10	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	85	35	50
Haida	10	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	10	10	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	265	105	160	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	115	35	80	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	90	45	50	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	1,305	640	665
Squamish	10	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	10	10	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	30	15	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,705	35,685	38,020	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	585	430	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	10	10	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	10	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,005	580	420	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	10	0	10	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	830	485	350	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	30	15	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	90	65	30	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	30	10	20	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	15	10	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	685	710	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,330	640	685	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	2,280	810	1,470	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	140	35	110	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	25	15	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	55	15	35	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	95	45	50	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,100	720	1,380	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	145	95	55	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	110	70	35	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	220	105	115	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	85	35	45	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	115	65	50	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	45	15	30	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	61,430	30,065	31,360	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	210	105	100	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	60	35	25	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,250	1,500	1,750	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	20	15	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	10	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	10	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,230	1,490	1,740	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	125	60	60	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	80	35	45	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	155	80	75	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	280	135	145	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	800	335	465	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,015	450	565	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	160	85	70	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	220	120	100	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	15	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	625	280	345	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	60	35	25	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	14,210	6,660	7,555	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	450	215	235	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	345	160	190	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	4,060	1,940	2,125	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	110	60	50	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	9,165	4,340	4,825	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	25	10	20	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	175	75	95	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	195	80	110	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	10	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	280	170	110	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	37,770	18,960	18,810	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	37,445	18,770	18,670	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	30	20	15	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	175	110	65	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	4,625	2,240	2,385	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	30	15	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	15	0	10	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,980	18,055	17,930	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	20	10	10	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	555	295	260	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	355	195	160	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	75	45	25	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	15	10	10	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	300	160	135	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	6,680	3,170	3,515	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	850	430	425	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	650	335	315	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	620	285	335	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	4,780	2,225	2,560	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	865	400	465	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	10	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	2,010	950	1,060	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	380	190	190	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	10	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	15	10	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	0	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	10	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	20	10	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	130	65	65	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	80	35	45	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	25	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	20	10	10	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	515	180	330	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	235	90	145	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	90	185	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,995	1,445	1,550	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	2,950	1,410	1,540	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	950	455	495	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	25	15	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,090	965	1,130	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	45	35	15	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	505	240	265	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	385	200	185	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	155	50	105	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	50	65
Turkic languages	130	90	45	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	120	75	45	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	805	365	440	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	25	0	20	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	265	125	135	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	515	240	275	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,575	142,450	146,130	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	269,815	133,435	136,380	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	62,440	32,340	30,100	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,375	101,095	106,280	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,760	9,015	9,750	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,580	142,450	146,130	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	226,995	113,065	113,930	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,790	27,950	30,840	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	19,015	9,165	9,850	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	6,535	3,080	3,455	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	11,675	5,535	6,140	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	14,430	6,735	7,690	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	6,735	3,110	3,625	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	7,690	3,625	4,070	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,140	3,430	3,710	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,790	1,430	1,360	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,795	27,950	30,840	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	5,300	2,570	2,730	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	9,370	4,865	4,505	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	16,065	7,050	9,015	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	19,730	9,740	9,990	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	8,325	3,725	4,605	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,795	27,950	30,845	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	6,580	2,850	3,725	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	265	110	155	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	165	70	100	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	460	225	240	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	80	40	35	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	95	60	35	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	165	95	75	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	405	180	225	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	80	25	55	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	110	65	45	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,065	1,210	1,850	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,685	775	910	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	18,500	9,020	9,485	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	50	60	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	70	50	25	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	165	75	95	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	2,445	1,215	1,230	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	100	60	40	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	285	145	140	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	95	160	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	285	140	145	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	2,915	1,460	1,450	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	765	335	430	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	150	75	70	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	535	235	295	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	580	260	320	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	40	40	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	580	270	305	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,005	3,490	3,515	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	2,170	1,005	1,160	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,710	855	860	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	15	10	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	110	70	45	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	30	10	15	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	165	80	85	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	40	25	15	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	115	70	50	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	10	0	10	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	645	315	330	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	580	280	305	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	31,055	14,725	16,330	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	45	30	20	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	0	0	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	530	615	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	245	105	140	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	22,525	10,865	11,650	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	90	80	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	140	75	65	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	260	100	165	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,250	600	655	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	45	30	15	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	340	185	150	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	2,010	685	1,325	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	130	65	60	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	255	115	145	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	910	425	485	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,435	745	685	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	945	500	445	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,145	3,435	3,705	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	645	290	350	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	25	10	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	15	10	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	15	15	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	55	30	25	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	75	30	40	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	150	200	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	60	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	640	360	280	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	45	25	20	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	5,660	3,540 File not found / Fichier non trouvé File not found Sorry, the web page you requested cannot be found. This may have happened for a number of different reasons: The page is temporarily offline for updating You may have typed the URL incorrectly into the address bar of your browser The page has been moved or removed from our site Return to the Census of Population or Statistics Canada home page or contact us Fichier introuvable Désolé, la page Web demandée est introuvable. Plusieurs raisons différentes peuvent en être la cause : La page est temporairement hors ligne en vue d'une mise à jour Vous avez entré incorrectement l'adresse URL dans la barre d'adresse de votre fureteur La page a été déplacée ou retirée de notre site Retournez à Recensement de la population ou la page d'accueil de Statistique Canada ou contactez-nous