Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Norwich [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Norwich Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Norwich [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,504	...	...	2,852	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,810	...	...	2,707	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,885	...	...	1,121	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,165	...	...	1,088	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	997.2	...	...	1,051.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.76	...	...	2.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,500	43,615	46,890	2,855	1,410	1,445
0 to 14 years	13,035	6,615	6,425	610	315	295
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,130	2,100	215	115	105
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,385	2,245	200	95	105
10 to 14 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	190	105	90
15 to 64 years	57,295	27,795	29,500	1,770	870	900
15 to 19 years	4,670	2,400	2,275	160	85	75
20 to 24 years	5,490	2,720	2,770	165	85	80
25 to 29 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	195	105	95
30 to 34 years	5,740	2,800	2,940	185	90	95
35 to 39 years	5,120	2,510	2,610	160	80	80
40 to 44 years	5,090	2,490	2,600	155	75	80
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,605	2,935	140	70	70
50 to 54 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	185	90	100
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	220	100	120
60 to 64 years	6,935	3,215	3,720	205	100	105
65 years and over	20,170	9,210	10,960	470	220	245
65 to 69 years	6,445	3,010	3,440	155	80	75
70 to 74 years	4,745	2,285	2,460	105	55	50
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,615	1,800	95	35	60
80 to 84 years	2,550	1,170	1,380	80	35	40
85 years and over	3,015	1,140	1,885	40	10	30
85 to 89 years	1,850	785	1,060	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	890	285	610	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	240	60	175	5	0	10
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	21.4	22.3	20.4
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	62.0	61.7	62.3
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	16.5	15.6	17.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	1.4	0.7	2.1
Average age of the population	44.2	43.1	45.1	39.3	38.3	40.4
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	38.4	36.5	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,165	...	...	1,090	...	...
Single-detached house	21,245	...	...	905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,870	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	1,880	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,785	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,210	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,165	...	...	1,090	...	...
1 person	12,080	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	15,240	...	...	395	...	...
3 persons	5,515	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	4,150	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,180	...	...	110	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,650	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,465	37,005	40,460	2,240	1,095	1,150
Married or living common law	43,330	21,590	21,740	1,450	730	725
Married	34,690	17,295	17,400	1,235	615	620
Living common law	8,640	4,300	4,340	220	110	105
Not married and not living common law	34,135	15,410	18,720	795	370	425
Never married	19,715	10,700	9,015	470	270	205
Separated	2,475	1,030	1,440	65	25	40
Divorced	6,720	2,550	4,170	105	40	65
Widowed	5,230	1,130	4,095	145	30	115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	835	...	...
2 persons	15,500	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	4,945	...	...	160	...	...
4 persons	3,765	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	840	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	725	...	...
Married couples	16,700	...	...	610	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,500	...	...	115	...	...
Female parent	3,520	...	...	95	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	720	...	...
Couples without children	12,665	...	...	360	...	...
Couples with children	8,355	...	...	360	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	120	...	...
2 children	3,485	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	115	...	...
1 child	2,835	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	9,350	10,515	335	145	185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,165	...	...	1,090	...	...
One-census-family households	24,310	...	...	800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,115	...	...	350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,260	...	...	270	...	...
One-person households	12,080	...	...	245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,180	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,710	42,965	45,740	2,835	1,410	1,430
English only	82,180	40,085	42,100	2,765	1,385	1,385
French only	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and French	5,975	2,655	3,320	60	20	40
Neither English nor French	535	225	315	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,705	42,965	45,740	2,840	1,405	1,430
English	86,945	42,155	44,790	2,815	1,395	1,420
French	1,080	525	555	15	10	5
English and French	160	75	80	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	520	210	310	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	560	600	15	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.5	0.4	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,705	42,965	45,740	2,840	1,405	1,430
Single responses	87,670	42,475	45,195	2,810	1,395	1,410
Official languages	78,125	38,000	40,125	2,560	1,275	1,280
English	76,930	37,425	39,505	2,540	1,265	1,270
French	1,195	575	620	20	5	10
Non-official languages	9,545	4,475	5,070	250	115	135
Aboriginal languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,450	4,445	5,005	250	120	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	225	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	220	100	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	205	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	215	245	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	375	175	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	230	375	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,145	2,475	2,670	245	115	125
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	505	15	10	10
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	920	430	495	20	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Czech	95	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	220	105	115	15	5	10
Russian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	940	1,070	210	95	110
Afrikaans	75	40	35	0	0	0
Danish	180	90	95	0	0	0
Dutch	485	235	255	190	85	105
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,085	485	600	15	5	10
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	635	620	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	565	550	5	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	435	430	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	5	0	0
Iranian languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	435	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	115	95	5	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	60	5	0	5
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	460	205	255	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	95	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	240	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	810	935	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,740	805	930	0	0	0
Cantonese	425	200	230	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,155	535	620	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	130	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	485	545	25	10	15
English and French	255	120	130	0	0	0
English and non-official language	740	350	390	25	10	15
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,705	42,965	45,740	2,835	1,405	1,430
Single responses	86,965	42,155	44,810	2,790	1,385	1,405
Official languages	83,215	40,335	42,885	2,720	1,355	1,360
English	82,960	40,215	42,745	2,715	1,355	1,360
French	255	120	140	0	5	0
Non-official languages	3,750	1,820	1,930	75	30	40
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,820	1,925	70	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	100	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,430	695	735	70	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	145	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	125	150	10	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Russian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	55	25	30
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	55	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	35	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	350	355	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	630	320	315	5	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	155	80	75	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,160	555	605	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,160	555	605	0	0	0
Cantonese	215	105	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	400	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,735	810	925	45	20	30
English and French	115	55	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,590	745	850	40	20	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,705	42,965	45,740	2,835	1,405	1,430
None	82,725	40,235	42,495	2,675	1,335	1,345
English	1,665	805	860	45	20	30
French	990	415	575	5	0	0
Non-official language	3,225	1,465	1,755	105	50	55
Aboriginal	110	40	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,120	1,425	1,690	105	50	60
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,640	35,815	38,825	2,215	1,090	1,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	34,640	37,660	2,160	1,070	1,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,045	38,463	27,334	33,225	42,720	25,557
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,365	34,690	37,675	2,160	1,065	1,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	33,852	25,502	30,684	37,943	24,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,925	31,570	33,350	1,960	1,005	950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,988	35,607	23,767	30,579	41,515	22,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,230	23,850	30,375	1,545	675	865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,348	7,695	7,136	7,200	5,312	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,805	25,895	25,910	1,645	880	765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,036	33,471	23,956	34,432	43,072	24,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,640	35,815	38,825	2,320	1,165	1,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,350	34,615	37,730	2,240	1,115	1,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	47,475	34,105	37,145	43,784	30,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,410	34,675	37,730	2,240	1,115	1,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,702	39,687	30,121	32,562	37,815	27,332
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	31,515	33,355	1,970	1,040	930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,223	45,845	31,023	34,937	41,380	27,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	23,870	30,265	1,660	715	940
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,329	8,328	8,330	8,620	8,140	8,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,805	25,825	25,975	1,645	920	725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,801	43,230	30,409	36,679	41,790	30,169
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,640	35,820	38,825	2,315	1,160	1,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,505	11,380	9,125	855	575	275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,732	54,222	44,559	49,759	52,205	46,975
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,621	60,788	49,175	52,076	54,184	47,702
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.7	84.8	89.3	78.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.6	73.6	79.2	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.3	15.0	10.5	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,640	35,820	38,820	2,220	1,090	1,130
Without total income	2,340	1,180	1,160	60	25	40
With total income	72,295	34,640	37,660	2,155	1,065	1,090
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,425	4,065	5,355	250	90	165
$10,000 to $19,999	13,710	5,265	8,450	385	130	255
$20,000 to $29,999	11,025	4,455	6,575	335	130	200
$30,000 to $39,999	9,245	4,145	5,100	285	140	145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,585	4,030	250	135	115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,010	2,795	225	155	70
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,575	1,685	160	105	50
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,955	1,200	70	50	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,455	885	50	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,105	625	60	35	30
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,035	965	80	60	25
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,265	770	70	45	20
$150,000 and over	965	775	190	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,640	35,815	38,820	2,220	1,090	1,125
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,125	1,145	60	25	35
With after-tax income	72,370	34,690	37,675	2,165	1,065	1,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.1	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	4,295	5,575	255	85	170
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,625	8,815	410	135	270
$20,000 to $29,999	12,960	5,445	7,510	390	160	230
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,875	5,830	345	175	170
$40,000 to $49,999	8,120	4,025	4,095	305	195	110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	3,235	2,285	195	130	65
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	2,415	1,440	100	75	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,640	1,040	70	45	25
$80,000 and over	4,215	3,135	1,080	80	55	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,120	465	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	860	620	235	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	1,770	1,395	375	30	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,640	35,815	38,820	2,220	1,090	1,125
Without employment income	22,835	9,920	12,915	575	210	365
With employment income	51,805	25,900	25,910	1,645	880	765
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.3	66.7	74.1	80.7	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,480	4,835	215	100	115
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,715	2,375	135	50	85
$10,000 to $19,999	7,540	3,165	4,375	210	85	125
$20,000 to $29,999	6,155	2,710	3,445	185	75	110
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,385	3,105	200	90	110
$40,000 to $49,999	4,705	2,160	2,550	200	120	80
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	1,980	1,765	180	130	55
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,680	1,075	120	90	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,360	850	65	45	15
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,275	1,535	145	100	50
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,110	605	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	840	435	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,330	495	65	50	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,165	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,094	...	...	69,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,429	...	...	61,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,080	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,248	...	...	30,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,010	...	...	27,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,965	...	...	80,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,560	...	...	71,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,165	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	75,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,160	...	...	66,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,090	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,109	...	...	36,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	31,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,320	...	...	85,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	75,041	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,165	...	...	1,090	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,375	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,965	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,405	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,325	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,355	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,165	...	...	1,090	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,315	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,650	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,345	...	...	830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,194	...	...	79,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,541	...	...	71,765	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,453	...	...	69,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,441	...	...	61,120	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	97,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,403	...	...	87,040	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,560	...	...	59,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	53,888	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,340	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,275	...	...	84,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,212	...	...	74,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,212	...	...	71,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	63,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,585	...	...	103,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,535	...	...	90,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,235	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,082	...	...	57,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,691	...	...	52,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	8,540	9,390	285	125	155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,852	29,030	26,964	29,408	34,688	25,899
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,729	26,316	25,306	27,584	31,424	24,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,890	8,570	9,320	280	125	160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,942	37,826	34,208	37,114	46,038	30,244
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,111	32,172	30,135	32,045	38,660	26,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,650	42,415	45,235	2,825	1,405	1,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,620	22,850	25,770	1,550	735	815
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,435	6,065	175	80	95
In the second decile	10,160	4,560	5,600	250	115	145
In the third decile	9,210	4,310	4,900	440	215	225
In the fourth decile	9,110	4,375	4,740	330	160	175
In the fifth decile	8,635	4,175	4,465	345	175	175
In the top half of the distribution	39,030	19,565	19,465	1,280	670	610
In the sixth decile	8,395	4,125	4,270	345	180	160
In the seventh decile	8,720	4,340	4,380	320	165	155
In the eighth decile	8,370	4,170	4,205	280	150	130
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,930	3,820	240	130	110
In the top decile	5,790	2,995	2,795	95	45	50
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,650	42,415	45,235	2,830	1,405	1,425
0 to 17 years	15,685	7,990	7,695	695	355	340
0 to 5 years	5,140	2,595	2,540	265	135	130
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,875	27,940	1,685	835	850
65 years and over	18,155	8,550	9,600	450	220	235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,130	6,935	8,200	285	115	170
0 to 17 years	3,625	1,865	1,765	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	1,265	640	625	40	10	25
18 to 64 years	9,160	4,180	4,980	155	65	85
65 years and over	2,350	900	1,450	55	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	10.1	8.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	10.8	9.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.7	24.6	15.1	7.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.2	17.8	9.2	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.5	15.1	12.2	9.1	17.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,325	4,530	4,790	110	45	60
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,055	965	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	710	370	335	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	6,850	3,285	3,565	75	35	40
65 years and over	455	190	265	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	3.9	3.2	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	13.2	12.5	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.3	13.2	3.8	3.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	4.5	4.2	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	1.1	0.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,650	42,415	45,235	3,070	1,535	1,530
Official languages	87,120	42,185	44,935	3,055	1,535	1,520
English	87,110	42,175	44,930	3,055	1,530	1,520
French	5,985	2,700	3,285	80	20	55
Non-official languages	12,530	5,860	6,670	400	190	215
Aboriginal languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,335	5,765	6,570	405	190	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	250	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	250	120	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	255	240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	195	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	525	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,395	3,505	3,890	375	175	200
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	965	440	525	35	15	15
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	955	430	525	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Czech	110	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	195	85	115	35	15	20
Russian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Serbian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	70	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,705	1,245	1,455	300	135	160
Afrikaans	190	110	85	0	0	0
Danish	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dutch	620	285	340	285	125	155
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,545	720	830	10	0	10
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Swedish	120	45	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	785	795	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	675	700	10	10	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hindi	370	160	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	550	520	10	0	10
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	40	10	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	105	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,040	1,155	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	165	200	10	0	0
Portuguese	215	95	120	20	10	10
Romanian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,640	780	860	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	480	205	275	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	110	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	30	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	35	95	20	10	10
American Sign Language	70	20	45	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,000	935	1,065	0	0	0
Cantonese	530	240	290	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,435	670	760	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	10	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	10	60	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	10	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	105	170	10	10	10
Estonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	70	120	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,650	42,415	45,235	3,070	1,540	1,535
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,145	40,225	42,920	2,950	1,485	1,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,710	7,345	835	445	390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,090	32,515	35,575	2,115	1,040	1,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,510	2,195	2,315	120	55	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,650	42,415	45,235	3,070	1,540	1,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,100	35,440	37,655	2,705	1,375	1,330
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,125	6,165	6,960	360	160	200
Before 1981	6,675	3,265	3,410	165	70	95
1981 to 1990	1,365	610	755	25	20	10
1991 to 2000	1,445	645	800	40	15	25
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,065	1,285	55	20	35
2001 to 2005	1,060	485	570	50	25	25
2006 to 2010	1,295	580	715	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,280	585	695	60	30	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	805	625	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,120	6,165	6,960	360	160	205
Under 5 years	1,570	790	775	60	20	35
5 to 14 years	2,350	1,165	1,180	85	35	50
15 to 24 years	3,040	1,360	1,685	115	35	75
25 to 44 years	5,250	2,435	2,815	80	45	30
45 years and over	910	415	500	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,125	6,165	6,960	360	160	200
Americas	1,580	675	900	45	35	15
Brazil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	50	15	40	10	10	0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	0	20	15	10	0
Mexico	85	35	55	0	0	0
Peru	40	15	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	480	565	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	10	10	0
Europe	6,695	3,335	3,360	275	115	160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	155	75	80	0	0	0
France	90	45	45	0	0	0
Germany	735	340	395	0	0	0
Greece	45	35	10	0	0	0
Hungary	125	55	75	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	80	60	0	0	0
Netherlands	495	225	265	185	80	105
Poland	150	85	65	20	10	15
Portugal	50	25	20	10	0	0
Romania	90	45	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	25	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,620	1,830	1,790	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	735	380	360	10	0	10
Africa	585	315	270	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	305	165	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	80	100	0	0	0
Asia	4,085	1,755	2,325	30	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	365	440	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	70	55	0	0	0
India	830	405	430	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	155	35	120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	120	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	10	25	15	0	10
Philippines	705	235	470	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	30	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	355	150	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	410	160	250	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	85	100	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,280	585	695	65	30	35
Americas	130	70	60	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	210	85	130	35	15	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	10	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	40	20	20
Africa	45	35	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	885	390	485	20	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	270	130	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,650	42,415	45,235	3,070	1,535	1,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,260	7,350	7,910	365	165	200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,215	9,125	580	290	290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,055	26,850	28,200	2,125	1,090	1,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,700	3,045	3,650	200	90	110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,330	1,625	1,710	110	50	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,345	765	575	25	15	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	855	1,135	85	35	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,555	1,010	1,550	50	25	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	385	365	45	20	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,650	42,415	45,235	3,070	1,540	1,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,405	2,950	3,450	50	25	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,890	3,345	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,860	1,780	2,080	10	15	0
Métis	2,340	1,090	1,250	35	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,250	39,465	41,785	3,025	1,510	1,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,650	42,415	45,235	3,070	1,540	1,535
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,425	1,560	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,660	40,985	43,675	3,065	1,535	1,530
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,650	42,415	45,235	3,070	1,540	1,535
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,840	900	940	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,805	890	915	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,505	750	760	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	295	140	150	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,525	2,970	75	45	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,265	2,435	2,830	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,560	1,795	65	35	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	835	1,005	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	90	140	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	135	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,320	38,990	41,325	2,980	1,485	1,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,650	42,415	45,235	3,070	1,535	1,535
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,685	4,170	4,515	95	50	45
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,900	970	935	10	0	10
Chinese	2,295	1,095	1,195	25	10	15
Black	625	340	280	30	15	15
Filipino	940	420	520	0	0	0
Latin American	465	200	270	15	15	0
Arab	270	185	80	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	775	330	445	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	405	180	225	0	0	0
Japanese	520	205	315	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	35	20	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	115	135	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,240	40,720	2,970	1,485	1,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,650	42,415	45,235	3,070	1,535	1,530
North American Aboriginal origins	7,330	3,425	3,910	95	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,125	2,405	2,715	65	40	30
Inuit	90	50	35	10	0	0
Métis	2,385	1,065	1,315	25	15	10
Other North American origins	24,025	11,690	12,330	1,125	570	550
Acadian	150	95	60	0	0	0
American	1,735	855	880	20	10	10
Canadian	22,790	11,065	11,725	1,120	570	540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,970	33,020	35,955	2,620	1,305	1,320
British Isles origins	51,540	24,665	26,875	1,585	775	810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	33,340	15,795	17,545	1,000	470	535
Irish	16,755	7,680	9,075	680	310	365
Manx	55	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish	22,515	10,660	11,855	770	400	365
Welsh	3,685	1,690	1,995	25	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,435	1,805	60	25	35
French origins	9,855	4,655	5,200	185	90	95
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,845	4,645	5,195	185	85	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,995	8,830	10,170	1,370	670	700
Austrian	870	400	475	35	15	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	645	310	335	120	75	45
Dutch	5,060	2,305	2,760	860	440	415
Flemish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	10	0	0
German	13,510	6,280	7,225	425	180	245
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	475	220	255	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,565	4,545	5,020	35	15	25
Danish	1,660	775	885	0	0	0
Finnish	970	430	540	10	0	0
Icelandic	730	355	385	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,885	1,950	1,940	20	10	15
Swedish	2,825	1,300	1,530	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	190	275	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,545	5,275	6,270	220	110	110
Bulgarian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Czech	460	205	255	25	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	90	165	0	0	0
Estonian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,285	480	810	85	50	35
Latvian	125	80	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,305	1,445	1,855	90	40	50
Romanian	560	285	280	0	0	0
Russian	2,055	940	1,110	0	0	0
Slovak	165	60	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,000	2,385	2,615	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,110	2,960	3,150	150	75	75
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	250	260	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	205	165	0	0	0
Italian	3,510	1,740	1,780	80	35	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	10	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	505	250	260	20	10	15
Serbian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,010	425	590	40	30	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	105	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	265	245	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	315	120	190	60	30	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	130	70	65	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	855	415	440	15	20	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	90	55	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	25	60	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	295	145	145	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	15	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	995	555	435	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	135	95	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	65	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	75	60	15	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	295	155	140	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	340	175	165	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	165	145	0	0	0
Asian origins	8,455	3,985	4,470	50	10	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	945	515	430	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	115	40	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	0	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	95	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,995	1,020	975	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,715	870	840	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	180	100	80	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,560	2,475	3,090	20	10	15
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	75	70	0	0	0
Chinese	2,760	1,290	1,470	20	0	15
Filipino	1,055	420	635	0	0	0
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Japanese	625	260	370	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	185	220	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Thai	80	15	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	540	235	310	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	30	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	30	10	25
Oceania origins	605	315	290	0	0	0
Australian	295	160	140	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	45	65	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	210	115	90	0	0	0
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,165	...	...	1,100	...	...
Owner	26,445	...	...	845	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,165	...	...	1,105	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	33,120	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,165	...	...	1,100	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,425	...	...	180	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,485	...	...	535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,195	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,165	...	...	1,105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,790	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	6,635	...	...	115	...	...
6 rooms	5,620	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	4,565	...	...	165	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,545	...	...	515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,165	...	...	1,105	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,960	...	...	1,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,165	...	...	1,105	...	...
Suitable	37,975	...	...	1,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,165	...	...	1,105	...	...
1960 or before	5,630	...	...	430	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,350	...	...	275	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,965	...	...	85	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,765	...	...	80	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	50	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,455	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,165	...	...	1,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,875	...	...	1,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,290	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,165	...	...	1,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,825	...	...	665	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,270	...	...	425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,165	...	...	1,105	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,205	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,650	...	...	195	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,835	...	...	200	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,715	...	...	115	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,130	...	...	1,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,475	...	...	890	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,655	...	...	210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,425	...	...	845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,034	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,068	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,760	...	...	250,172	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,962	...	...	274,528	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,720	...	...	260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,009	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,640	35,820	38,825	2,320	1,160	1,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,210	5,825	5,385	615	330	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	11,035	12,005	700	335	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,390	18,960	21,435	1,000	490	510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,915	5,735	2,180	245	185	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	1,720	1,495	145	95	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,015	685	100	95	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,460	5,455	9,005	500	205	295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,255	2,215	35	20	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,555	6,520	8,035	220	85	135
Bachelor's degree	9,415	4,110	5,300	155	55	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	460	635	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	285	165	10	10	0
Master's degree	3,000	1,325	1,670	35	20	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	340	260	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,415	22,135	24,280	1,485	705	785
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,640	1,940	250	115	135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,590	6,625	480	225	255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,615	12,900	15,710	755	360	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,665	1,325	155	120	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,105	940	95	60	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,945	2,560	385	70	65	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,370	3,885	6,485	375	160	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,430	875	1,550	20	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,825	4,475	6,345	195	70	125
Bachelor's degree	7,150	2,955	4,195	130	40	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	305	455	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	140	0	10	0
Master's degree	2,240	885	1,350	35	20	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	170	210	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,640	35,815	38,820	2,320	1,165	1,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,250	16,860	17,390	1,320	670	650
Education	2,995	785	2,215	75	15	60
13. Education	2,995	785	2,210	75	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	570	795	35	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	405	755	25	10	15
Humanities	1,765	795	975	35	25	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	65	90	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	605	240	360	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	270	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	65	20	15	0
54. History	260	135	125	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,085	1,390	2,690	105	15	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	130	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	110	820	50	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	590	170	420	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	745	205	535	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,450	755	695	25	10	20
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,625	5,085	145	50	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	110	445	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	2,515	4,635	120	50	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	715	685	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	355	410	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	225	90	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	690	395	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	885	595	280	10	10	10
25. Library science	85	0	80	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,610	440	225	225	0
04. Architecture and related services	170	105	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,045	945	95	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,240	145	50	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,445	70	25	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,975	45	100	95	0
48. Precision production	920	900	25	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,180	805	375	80	70	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	260	235	70	65	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	550	135	10	0	10
Health and related fields	7,595	1,400	6,200	200	20	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	225	245	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,945	1,055	5,890	190	20	170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	120	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,565	1,570	80	45	30
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	650	1,460	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	230	55	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	660	60	35	30	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,410	22,135	24,280	1,485	705	785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,800	9,230	8,570	735	345	390
Education	1,985	435	1,550	55	10	45
13. Education	1,985	440	1,550	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	385	580	30	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	30	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	835	285	550	20	10	15
Humanities	1,235	555	680	30	25	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	60	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	460	185	275	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	115	190	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	45	20	15	10
54. History	175	95	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,135	995	2,140	85	15	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	110	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	85	645	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	540	135	410	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,080	530	550	25	10	20
Business, management and public administration	5,510	1,890	3,625	100	35	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	85	345	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,070	1,795	3,275	80	35	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	445	505	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	245	310	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	90	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	115	65	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	575	285	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	535	225	10	10	0
25. Library science	60	0	55	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,885	335	160	155	10
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	625	550	70	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	805	90	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,750	1,690	60	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	60	60	0
48. Precision production	560	540	25	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	605	320	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	195	185	45	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	410	135	0	0	10
Health and related fields	5,635	1,065	4,565	145	20	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	180	180	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	825	4,335	135	15	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,070	1,120	65	35	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	465	1,025	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	160	40	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	435	55	35	25	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,640	35,820	38,825	2,320	1,160	1,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,250	16,860	17,390	1,315	665	645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,390	18,955	21,435	1,005	495	510
Location of study inside Canada	34,990	16,195	18,795	915	435	480
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,630	14,145	890	425	465
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,565	4,650	25	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,765	2,640	85	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,140	640	500	15	10	0
Philippines	330	100	230	0	0	0
India	275	145	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	765	620	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	185	195	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,865	915	955	65	45	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,410	22,135	24,280	1,485	700	785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	9,230	8,565	730	345	390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,615	12,905	15,710	755	360	395
Location of study inside Canada	25,505	11,480	14,025	690	325	365
Same as province or territory of residence	19,655	8,615	11,045	670	310	365
Different than province or territory of residence	5,845	2,865	2,980	20	15	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,420	1,685	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	295	315	10	10	0
Philippines	290	95	200	0	0	0
India	205	100	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	160	170	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,065	465	605	50	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,640	35,815	38,825	2,320	1,160	1,155
In the labour force	44,770	22,525	22,245	1,505	855	655
Employed	41,330	20,575	20,755	1,460	820	640
Unemployed	3,440	1,950	1,485	50	35	15
Not in the labour force	29,870	13,290	16,580	810	310	505
Participation rate	60.0	62.9	57.3	64.9	73.7	56.7
Employment rate	55.4	57.4	53.5	62.9	70.7	55.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.7	3.3	4.1	2.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,640	35,815	38,820	2,320	1,160	1,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,615	12,370	15,250	740	265	470
Worked	47,025	23,455	23,575	1,580	895	685
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,120	11,790	9,335	875	585	290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,905	11,665	14,240	705	310	395
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.1	41.6	42.5	43.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,770	22,525	22,245	1,510	850	655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	565	415	20	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,835	1,490	845	650
Employee	38,005	18,535	19,465	1,310	740	570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,790	3,430	2,360	180	100	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,770	22,525	22,245	1,510	855	660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	570	415	20	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	1,490	840	650
0 Management occupations	4,270	2,560	1,710	115	75	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,535	4,310	125	25	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,635	2,170	470	35	30	0
3 Health occupations	3,855	760	3,095	100	10	90
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,805	1,455	3,350	105	20	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	515	750	25	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	12,575	5,145	7,430	335	130	205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,565	6,155	410	375	365	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	830	165	60	50	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	985	840	150	210	130	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,770	22,525	22,245	1,505	855	655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	565	410	20	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	1,490	840	650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	960	770	195	70	60	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	270	20	0	0	0
22 Utilities	210	160	55	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,775	3,340	435	160	160	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	1,415	455	295	200	95
41 Wholesale trade	1,065	835	225	30	30	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,610	3,010	3,600	225	105	125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,585	460	115	90	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	785	440	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	505	925	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	375	355	25	10	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,535	1,235	35	15	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,325	995	45	15	30
61 Educational services	2,995	930	2,065	90	10	75
62 Health care and social assistance	6,600	1,270	5,335	140	10	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	350	465	20	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,525	2,315	80	30	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	860	1,200	70	35	30
91 Public administration	2,165	1,115	1,045	30	30	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,330	20,575	20,755	1,465	820	645
Worked at home	3,215	1,540	1,680	85	35	55
Worked outside Canada	140	90	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,175	4,700	1,480	215	170	45
Worked at usual place	31,800	14,255	17,540	1,160	615	545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,795	14,255	17,545	1,160	615	545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,920	11,270	15,645	385	220	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,495	1,455	1,045	455	230	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,030	1,250	780	315	160	160
Commute to a different province or territory	345	275	75	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,975	18,950	19,020	1,375	785	585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,165	15,175	14,995	1,215	700	515
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,355	1,015	1,345	65	45	20
Public transit	1,575	700	875	15	10	10
Walked	2,420	1,040	1,380	55	20	40
Bicycle	620	420	200	15	10	10
Other method	835	600	230	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,970	18,950	19,020	1,370	785	590
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,740	9,375	445	270	180
15 to 29 minutes	14,075	6,885	7,190	485	275	205
30 to 44 minutes	4,085	2,490	1,590	230	125	105
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	680	365	110	65	45
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,155	505	105	50	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,975	18,950	19,025	1,370	785	585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,475	725	145	120	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,915	3,200	1,715	320	235	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,340	5,310	5,030	340	160	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,880	3,610	5,270	200	70	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,185	2,075	3,110	80	20	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,280	3,175	280	180	95
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,500	24,130	24,370	1,630	915	715
Single responses	48,295	24,015	24,285	1,625	910	710
Official languages	48,060	23,880	24,180	1,620	915	710
English	47,970	23,865	24,105	1,620	910	710
French	90	15	70	0	0	0
Non-official languages	235	140	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	135	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	115	85	10	0	0
English and French	45	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	90	60	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,500	24,125	24,375	1,630	920	710
None	47,370	23,635	23,735	1,580	895	680
English	170	65	105	0	0	0
French	315	140	170	10	0	10
Non-official language	635	285	350	40	15	25
Aboriginal	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	595	275	320	40	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,940	42,100	44,835	3,025	1,505	1,515
Non-movers	71,125	34,460	36,670	2,730	1,390	1,340
Movers	15,810	7,645	8,165	290	110	180
Non-migrants	10,015	4,855	5,165	55	15	45
Migrants	5,795	2,790	3,000	230	95	130
Internal migrants	5,005	2,400	2,600	230	100	135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,530	1,800	210	90	115
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	870	800	25	10	15
External migrants	790	385	405	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	83,425	40,335	43,090	2,790	1,390	1,395
Non-movers	44,340	21,485	22,855	1,755	895	865
Movers	39,080	18,845	20,240	1,035	500	535
Non-migrants	21,740	10,420	11,320	355	175	175
Migrants	17,350	8,430	8,920	680	320	360
Internal migrants	14,615	7,080	7,540	625	305	330
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,630	5,085	620	305	320
Interprovincial migrants	4,900	2,450	2,450	0	0	0
External migrants	2,730	1,345	1,380	55	20	35