Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,504	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,810	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,885	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,165	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	997.2	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.76	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,500	43,615	46,890	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	13,035	6,615	6,425	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,130	2,100	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,385	2,245	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	57,295	27,795	29,500	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	4,670	2,400	2,275	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	5,490	2,720	2,770	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	5,740	2,800	2,940	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	5,120	2,510	2,610	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	5,090	2,490	2,600	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,605	2,935	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	6,935	3,215	3,720	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	20,170	9,210	10,960	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	6,445	3,010	3,440	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	4,745	2,285	2,460	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,615	1,800	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	2,550	1,170	1,380	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	3,015	1,140	1,885	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	1,850	785	1,060	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	890	285	610	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	240	60	175	60	10	55
100 years and over	40	5	30	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	44.2	43.1	45.1	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,165	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	21,245	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,870	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	1,880	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,785	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,210	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,165	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	12,080	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	15,240	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	5,515	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	4,150	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	2,180	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,650	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,465	37,005	40,460	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	43,330	21,590	21,740	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	34,690	17,295	17,400	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	8,640	4,300	4,340	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	34,135	15,410	18,720	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	19,715	10,700	9,015	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	2,475	1,030	1,440	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	6,720	2,550	4,170	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	5,230	1,130	4,095	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	15,500	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	4,945	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	3,765	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	16,700	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,500	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	3,520	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,665	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	8,355	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	3,485	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	2,835	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	9,350	10,515	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,165	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	24,310	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,115	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,260	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	12,080	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,180	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,710	42,965	45,740	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	82,180	40,085	42,100	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and French	5,975	2,655	3,320	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	535	225	315	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,705	42,965	45,740	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	86,945	42,155	44,790	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	1,080	525	555	330	190	140
English and French	160	75	80	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	520	210	310	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	560	600	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,705	42,965	45,740	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	87,670	42,475	45,195	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	78,125	38,000	40,125	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	76,930	37,425	39,505	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	1,195	575	620	330	185	140
Non-official languages	9,545	4,475	5,070	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	95	30	65	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,450	4,445	5,005	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	225	105	345	190	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	220	100	340	185	150
Amharic	10	5	0	10	5	0
Arabic	290	205	85	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	215	245	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	375	175	200	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	230	375	200	80	120
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	15	15	5	20	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,145	2,475	2,670	845	480	360
Albanian	5	5	5	20	15	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	505	135	80	55
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	920	430	495	130	80	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	20	10	5
Croatian	135	75	60	5	0	0
Czech	95	45	50	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	220	105	115	15	15	0
Russian	175	80	100	70	35	30
Serbian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	55	85	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,010	940	1,070	125	80	50
Afrikaans	75	40	35	10	5	0
Danish	180	90	95	15	10	5
Dutch	485	235	255	25	20	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,085	485	600	65	30	30
Icelandic	10	10	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Swedish	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	635	620	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	565	550	230	135	95
Bengali	25	15	10	60	35	20
Gujarati	40	20	20	15	10	10
Hindi	120	65	55	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	0	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	435	430	45	25	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Urdu	40	20	20	25	15	10
Iranian languages	140	65	70	55	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	70	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	435	245	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	115	95	25	15	10
Portuguese	120	55	60	45	20	25
Romanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Spanish	460	205	255	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	275	95	185	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	240	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	810	935	400	200	195
Chinese languages	1,740	805	930	380	195	190
Cantonese	425	200	230	65	40	30
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,155	535	620	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	40	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	65	15	55	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	130	15	0	15
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	5	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,035	485	545	330	185	150
English and French	255	120	130	110	60	55
English and non-official language	740	350	390	205	115	85
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,705	42,965	45,740	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	86,965	42,155	44,810	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	83,215	40,335	42,885	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	82,960	40,215	42,745	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	255	120	140	140	70	70
Non-official languages	3,750	1,820	1,930	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,820	1,925	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	75	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	65	255	130	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	170	100	65	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	130	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	90	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,430	695	735	360	205	155
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	145	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	125	150	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	105	50	55	25	15	10
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	30	20	15
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Dutch	50	30	25	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	35	50	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	350	355	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	630	320	315	145	85	60
Bengali	15	5	5	35	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	10	10	5	5
Hindi	40	25	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	265	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	20	15	5
Iranian languages	80	35	50	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	115	115	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	35	15	15	15	5	5
Romanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	155	80	75	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,160	555	605	260	140	125
Chinese languages	1,160	555	605	255	135	125
Cantonese	215	105	110	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	400	455	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,735	810	925	595	305	295
English and French	115	55	60	65	25	35
English and non-official language	1,590	745	850	505	265	240
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,705	42,965	45,740	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	82,725	40,235	42,495	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	1,665	805	860	530	290	240
French	990	415	575	585	245	340
Non-official language	3,225	1,465	1,755	775	405	365
Aboriginal	110	40	65	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,120	1,425	1,690	750	395	360
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,640	35,815	38,825	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	34,640	37,660	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,045	38,463	27,334	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,365	34,690	37,675	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	33,852	25,502	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,925	31,570	33,350	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,988	35,607	23,767	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,230	23,850	30,375	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,348	7,695	7,136	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,805	25,895	25,910	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,036	33,471	23,956	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,640	35,815	38,825	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,350	34,615	37,730	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	47,475	34,105	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,410	34,675	37,730	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,702	39,687	30,121	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	31,515	33,355	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,223	45,845	31,023	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	23,870	30,265	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,329	8,328	8,330	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,805	25,825	25,975	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,801	43,230	30,409	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,640	35,820	38,825	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,505	11,380	9,125	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,732	54,222	44,559	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,621	60,788	49,175	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.7	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.6	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.3	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,640	35,820	38,820	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	2,340	1,180	1,160	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	72,295	34,640	37,660	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,425	4,065	5,355	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	13,710	5,265	8,450	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	11,025	4,455	6,575	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,245	4,145	5,100	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,585	4,030	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,010	2,795	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,575	1,685	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,955	1,200	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,455	885	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,105	625	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,035	965	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,265	770	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	965	775	190	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,640	35,815	38,820	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,125	1,145	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	72,370	34,690	37,675	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.1	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	4,295	5,575	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,625	8,815	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	12,960	5,445	7,510	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,875	5,830	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,120	4,025	4,095	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	3,235	2,285	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	2,415	1,440	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,640	1,040	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	4,215	3,135	1,080	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,120	465	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	860	620	235	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	1,770	1,395	375	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,640	35,815	38,820	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	22,835	9,920	12,915	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	51,805	25,900	25,910	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.3	66.7	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,480	4,835	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,715	2,375	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	7,540	3,165	4,375	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	6,155	2,710	3,445	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,385	3,105	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	4,705	2,160	2,550	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	1,980	1,765	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,680	1,075	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,360	850	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,275	1,535	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,110	605	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	840	435	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,330	495	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,165	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,094	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,429	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,080	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,248	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,010	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,965	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,560	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,165	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,160	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,090	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,109	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,320	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,165	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,375	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,965	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,405	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,325	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,355	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,165	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,315	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,650	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,345	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,194	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,541	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,453	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,441	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,403	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,560	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,340	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,275	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,212	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,212	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,585	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,535	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,235	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,082	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,691	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	8,540	9,390	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,852	29,030	26,964	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,729	26,316	25,306	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,890	8,570	9,320	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,942	37,826	34,208	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,111	32,172	30,135	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,650	42,415	45,235	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,620	22,850	25,770	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,435	6,065	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	10,160	4,560	5,600	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	9,210	4,310	4,900	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	9,110	4,375	4,740	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	8,635	4,175	4,465	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	39,030	19,565	19,465	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	8,395	4,125	4,270	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	8,720	4,340	4,380	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	8,370	4,170	4,205	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,930	3,820	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	5,790	2,995	2,795	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,650	42,415	45,235	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	15,685	7,990	7,695	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	5,140	2,595	2,540	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,875	27,940	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	18,155	8,550	9,600	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,130	6,935	8,200	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	3,625	1,865	1,765	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	1,265	640	625	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	9,160	4,180	4,980	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	2,350	900	1,450	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.7	24.6	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.2	17.8	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.5	15.1	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,325	4,530	4,790	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,055	965	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	710	370	335	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	6,850	3,285	3,565	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	455	190	265	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	13.2	12.5	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.3	13.2	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,650	42,415	45,235	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	87,120	42,185	44,935	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	87,110	42,175	44,930	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	5,985	2,700	3,285	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	12,530	5,860	6,670	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	200	95	105	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,335	5,765	6,570	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	250	130	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	250	120	535	285	255
Amharic	10	0	10	25	20	10
Arabic	320	235	85	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	255	240	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	195	210	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	525	235	70	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	35	15	15
Kannada	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tamil	20	0	10	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,395	3,505	3,890	1,650	865	785
Albanian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	965	440	525	190	110	80
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	955	430	525	190	110	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Croatian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Czech	110	55	55	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	195	85	115	15	10	0
Russian	190	75	115	130	70	60
Serbian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Slovak	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	70	120	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	2,705	1,245	1,455	370	185	185
Afrikaans	190	110	85	0	0	0
Danish	185	80	105	30	15	15
Dutch	620	285	340	40	15	20
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,545	720	830	295	135	155
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	50	55	0	10	0
Swedish	120	45	80	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	45	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	785	795	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	675	700	300	190	110
Bengali	35	20	15	55	40	20
Gujarati	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hindi	370	160	205	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	20	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	550	520	100	65	35
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	40	20	15	0
Iranian languages	195	105	95	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	105	95	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,040	1,155	715	340	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	165	200	115	65	50
Portuguese	215	95	120	130	50	75
Romanian	70	45	30	0	0	10
Spanish	1,640	780	860	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	480	205	275	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	110	65	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	30	10	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	35	95	255	110	145
American Sign Language	70	20	45	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	940	1,065	475	245	225
Chinese languages	2,000	935	1,065	440	220	215
Cantonese	530	240	290	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,435	670	760	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	10	40	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	10	60	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	10	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	105	170	40	10	40
Estonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	190	70	120	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,650	42,415	45,235	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,145	40,225	42,920	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,710	7,345	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,090	32,515	35,575	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,510	2,195	2,315	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,650	42,415	45,235	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,100	35,440	37,655	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,125	6,165	6,960	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	6,675	3,265	3,410	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	1,365	610	755	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	1,445	645	800	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,065	1,285	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	1,060	485	570	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	1,295	580	715	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,280	585	695	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	805	625	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,120	6,165	6,960	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	1,570	790	775	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	2,350	1,165	1,180	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	3,040	1,360	1,685	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	5,250	2,435	2,815	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	910	415	500	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,125	6,165	6,960	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	1,580	675	900	485	235	250
Brazil	35	10	20	15	10	10
Colombia	50	15	40	55	25	25
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	0	20	20	20	0
Mexico	85	35	55	10	10	0
Peru	40	15	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	480	565	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	95	45	55
Europe	6,695	3,335	3,360	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	10	10
Croatia	155	75	80	10	10	0
France	90	45	45	25	20	10
Germany	735	340	395	40	25	15
Greece	45	35	10	10	10	0
Hungary	125	55	75	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	45	35	25	0
Italy	135	80	60	20	15	10
Netherlands	495	225	265	15	10	0
Poland	150	85	65	10	0	0
Portugal	50	25	20	60	25	40
Romania	90	45	45	10	0	15
Russian Federation	60	25	35	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,620	1,830	1,790	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	735	380	360	110	65	45
Africa	585	315	270	280	155	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	30	20	10	35	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	15	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	305	165	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	80	100	125	70	55
Asia	4,085	1,755	2,325	875	435	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	365	440	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	70	55	10	0	10
India	830	405	430	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	30	25	10
Iraq	10	0	0	90	50	40
Japan	155	35	120	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	120	165	10	0	10
Lebanon	20	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	705	235	470	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	110	55	55
Taiwan	65	30	35	25	15	10
Viet Nam	355	150	205	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	410	160	250	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	85	100	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,280	585	695	825	430	395
Americas	130	70	60	95	70	30
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	15	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	45	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	20	10
Europe	210	85	130	105	65	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	60	10	50	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	60	45	15
Africa	45	35	15	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	20	15	10
Asia	885	390	485	500	245	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	270	130	140	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,650	42,415	45,235	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,260	7,350	7,910	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,215	9,125	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,055	26,850	28,200	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,700	3,045	3,650	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,330	1,625	1,710	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,345	765	575	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	855	1,135	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,555	1,010	1,550	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	385	365	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,650	42,415	45,235	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,405	2,950	3,450	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,890	3,345	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,860	1,780	2,080	1,420	625	795
Métis	2,340	1,090	1,250	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,250	39,465	41,785	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,650	42,415	45,235	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,425	1,560	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,660	40,985	43,675	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,650	42,415	45,235	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,840	900	940	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,805	890	915	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,505	750	760	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	295	140	150	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,525	2,970	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,265	2,435	2,830	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,560	1,795	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	835	1,005	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	90	140	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	135	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,320	38,990	41,325	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,650	42,415	45,235	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,685	4,170	4,515	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,900	970	935	400	255	150
Chinese	2,295	1,095	1,195	540	290	245
Black	625	340	280	565	345	225
Filipino	940	420	520	210	55	155
Latin American	465	200	270	170	95	80
Arab	270	185	80	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	775	330	445	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	90	80	40	20	20
Korean	405	180	225	15	0	15
Japanese	520	205	315	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	35	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	115	135	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,240	40,720	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,650	42,415	45,235	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	7,330	3,425	3,910	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,125	2,405	2,715	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	90	50	35	605	250	355
Métis	2,385	1,065	1,315	525	250	270
Other North American origins	24,025	11,690	12,330	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	150	95	60	115	50	60
American	1,735	855	880	385	205	185
Canadian	22,790	11,065	11,725	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	30	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	68,970	33,020	35,955	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	51,540	24,665	26,875	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	33,340	15,795	17,545	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	16,755	7,680	9,075	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	55	30	25	10	0	0
Scottish	22,515	10,660	11,855	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	3,685	1,690	1,995	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,435	1,805	1,220	560	660
French origins	9,855	4,655	5,200	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,845	4,645	5,195	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,995	8,830	10,170	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	870	400	475	90	35	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	645	310	335	35	20	15
Dutch	5,060	2,305	2,760	320	150	175
Flemish	70	35	35	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,510	6,280	7,225	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	475	220	255	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,565	4,545	5,020	775	360	415
Danish	1,660	775	885	115	70	45
Finnish	970	430	540	60	25	30
Icelandic	730	355	385	45	15	30
Norwegian	3,885	1,950	1,940	295	135	150
Swedish	2,825	1,300	1,530	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	190	275	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	11,545	5,275	6,270	975	470	505
Bulgarian	40	15	30	30	15	10
Byelorussian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Czech	460	205	255	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	90	165	10	10	0
Estonian	120	45	75	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,285	480	810	125	35	90
Latvian	125	80	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	15	0	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,305	1,445	1,855	335	155	175
Romanian	560	285	280	50	20	30
Russian	2,055	940	1,110	205	100	110
Slovak	165	60	105	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,000	2,385	2,615	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins	6,110	2,960	3,150	1,025	505	520
Albanian	45	25	20	20	15	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	510	250	260	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	370	205	165	75	50	30
Italian	3,510	1,740	1,780	270	170	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	55	35	20
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	505	250	260	335	160	165
Serbian	130	50	80	10	10	10
Sicilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,010	425	590	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	105	100	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	510	265	245	220	110	110
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	175	90	85	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	315	120	190	270	145	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	80	50	30
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	10	0	15
Jamaican	130	70	65	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	15	50	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	855	415	440	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	15	0	10
Chilean	90	55	30	10	0	0
Colombian	80	25	60	100	50	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	25	10	10
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	10	25	15	15
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	295	145	145	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Salvadorean	25	0	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	15	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	45	20	30
African origins	995	555	435	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	135	95	40	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	65	25	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	25	20	10
North African origins	75	60	15	225	135	90
Algerian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	135	85	55
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
South African	295	155	140	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	15	10	0
Other African origins	340	175	165	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	165	145	135	80	60
Asian origins	8,455	3,985	4,470	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	945	515	430	600	295	305
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	115	40	160	90	70
Armenian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	160	155	80	35	45
Iraqi	10	0	10	90	45	40
Israeli	20	0	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	95	65	120	45	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	50	75	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	25	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,995	1,020	975	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	15	10	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	1,715	870	840	315	195	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	55	30	25
Pakistani	15	0	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	180	100	80	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,560	2,475	3,090	1,080	525	560
Burmese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	75	70	0	0	0
Chinese	2,760	1,290	1,470	660	355	305
Filipino	1,055	420	635	240	70	165
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Japanese	625	260	370	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	410	185	220	25	10	20
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	50	35	20
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	20	10	10
Thai	80	15	70	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	540	235	310	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	605	315	290	55	10	45
Australian	295	160	140	50	0	40
New Zealander	100	45	65	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	210	115	90	10	0	10
Fijian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Hawaiian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,165	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	26,445	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,165	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	33,120	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,165	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,425	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,485	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,195	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,165	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,790	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	6,635	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	5,620	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	4,565	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,545	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,165	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,960	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,165	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	37,975	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,165	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	5,630	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,350	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,965	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,765	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,455	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,165	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,875	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,290	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,165	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,825	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,270	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,165	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,205	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,650	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,835	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,715	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,130	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,475	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,655	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,425	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,760	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,962	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,720	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,640	35,820	38,825	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,210	5,825	5,385	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	11,035	12,005	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,390	18,960	21,435	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,915	5,735	2,180	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	1,720	1,495	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,015	685	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,460	5,455	9,005	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,255	2,215	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,555	6,520	8,035	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	9,415	4,110	5,300	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	460	635	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	285	165	280	140	135
Master's degree	3,000	1,325	1,670	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	340	260	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,415	22,135	24,280	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,640	1,940	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,590	6,625	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,615	12,900	15,710	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,665	1,325	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,105	940	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,945	2,560	385	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,370	3,885	6,485	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,430	875	1,550	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,825	4,475	6,345	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	7,150	2,955	4,195	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	305	455	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	140	260	125	135
Master's degree	2,240	885	1,350	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	170	210	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,640	35,815	38,820	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,250	16,860	17,390	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	2,995	785	2,215	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	2,995	785	2,210	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	570	795	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	405	755	755	315	440
Humanities	1,765	795	975	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	65	90	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	605	240	360	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	270	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	65	175	80	90
54. History	260	135	125	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,085	1,390	2,690	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	130	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	110	820	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	590	170	420	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	30	0	20
42. Psychology	745	205	535	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	1,450	755	695	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,625	5,085	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	110	445	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	2,515	4,635	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	715	685	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	355	410	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	310	225	90	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	690	395	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	885	595	280	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	85	0	80	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,610	440	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	170	105	65	100	85	10
14. Engineering	1,045	945	95	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,240	145	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,445	70	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,975	45	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	920	900	25	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,180	805	375	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	260	235	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	550	135	160	115	40
Health and related fields	7,595	1,400	6,200	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	225	245	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,945	1,055	5,890	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	120	60	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,565	1,570	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	650	1,460	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	230	55	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	660	60	850	805	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,410	22,135	24,280	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,800	9,230	8,570	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	1,985	435	1,550	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	1,985	440	1,550	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	385	580	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	30	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	835	285	550	645	270	380
Humanities	1,235	555	680	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	60	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	460	185	275	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	115	190	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	45	105	60	45
54. History	175	95	80	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,135	995	2,140	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	110	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	85	645	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	20	0	15
42. Psychology	540	135	410	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	1,080	530	550	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	5,510	1,890	3,625	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	85	345	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,070	1,795	3,275	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	445	505	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	245	310	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	90	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	175	115	65	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	575	285	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	535	225	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	60	0	55	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,885	335	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	70	85	75	10
14. Engineering	625	550	70	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	805	90	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,750	1,690	60	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	560	540	25	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	605	320	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	195	185	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	410	135	145	100	40
Health and related fields	5,635	1,065	4,565	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	180	180	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	825	4,335	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,070	1,120	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	465	1,025	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	200	160	40	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	435	55	665	645	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,640	35,820	38,825	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,250	16,860	17,390	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,390	18,955	21,435	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	34,990	16,195	18,795	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,630	14,145	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,565	4,650	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,765	2,640	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,140	640	500	445	250	195
Philippines	330	100	230	115	30	85
India	275	145	125	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	765	620	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	185	195	65	30	30
France	30	10	15	15	0	20
Other	1,865	915	955	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,410	22,135	24,280	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	9,230	8,565	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,615	12,905	15,710	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	25,505	11,480	14,025	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	19,655	8,615	11,045	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	5,845	2,865	2,980	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,420	1,685	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	295	315	260	155	105
Philippines	290	95	200	105	30	75
India	205	100	105	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	160	170	55	35	20
France	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other	1,065	465	605	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,640	35,815	38,825	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	44,770	22,525	22,245	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	41,330	20,575	20,755	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	3,440	1,950	1,485	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	29,870	13,290	16,580	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	60.0	62.9	57.3	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	55.4	57.4	53.5	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.7	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,640	35,815	38,820	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,615	12,370	15,250	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	47,025	23,455	23,575	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,120	11,790	9,335	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,905	11,665	14,240	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.1	41.6	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,770	22,525	22,245	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	565	415	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,835	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	38,005	18,535	19,465	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,790	3,430	2,360	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,770	22,525	22,245	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	570	415	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	4,270	2,560	1,710	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,535	4,310	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,635	2,170	470	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	3,855	760	3,095	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,805	1,455	3,350	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	515	750	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	12,575	5,145	7,430	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,565	6,155	410	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	830	165	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	985	840	150	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,770	22,525	22,245	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	565	410	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	960	770	195	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	270	20	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	210	160	55	525	330	200
23 Construction	3,775	3,340	435	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	1,415	455	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	1,065	835	225	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	6,610	3,010	3,600	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,585	460	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	785	440	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	505	925	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	375	355	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,535	1,235	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,325	995	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	2,995	930	2,065	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	6,600	1,270	5,335	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	350	465	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,525	2,315	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	860	1,200	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	2,165	1,115	1,045	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,330	20,575	20,755	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	3,215	1,540	1,680	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	140	90	60	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	6,175	4,700	1,480	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	31,800	14,255	17,540	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,795	14,255	17,545	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,920	11,270	15,645	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,495	1,455	1,045	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,030	1,250	780	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	345	275	75	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,975	18,950	19,020	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,165	15,175	14,995	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,355	1,015	1,345	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	1,575	700	875	1,345	680	665
Walked	2,420	1,040	1,380	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	620	420	200	85	70	15
Other method	835	600	230	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,970	18,950	19,020	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,740	9,375	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	14,075	6,885	7,190	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	4,085	2,490	1,590	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	680	365	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,155	505	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,975	18,950	19,025	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,475	725	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,915	3,200	1,715	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,340	5,310	5,030	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,880	3,610	5,270	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,185	2,075	3,110	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,280	3,175	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,500	24,130	24,370	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	48,295	24,015	24,285	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	48,060	23,880	24,180	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	47,970	23,865	24,105	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	90	15	70	190	70	120
Non-official languages	235	140	100	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	135	100	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	15	10	0
Chinese languages	105	60	40	15	10	10
Cantonese	25	20	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	115	85	150	60	85
English and French	45	15	25	105	35	65
English and non-official language	145	90	60	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,500	24,125	24,375	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	47,370	23,635	23,735	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	170	65	105	165	65	105
French	315	140	170	515	210	300
Non-official language	635	285	350	150	70	80
Aboriginal	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	595	275	320	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,940	42,100	44,835	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	71,125	34,460	36,670	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	15,810	7,645	8,165	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	10,015	4,855	5,165	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	5,795	2,790	3,000	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	5,005	2,400	2,600	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,530	1,800	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	870	800	835	410	430
External migrants	790	385	405	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	83,425	40,335	43,090	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	44,340	21,485	22,855	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	39,080	18,845	20,240	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	21,740	10,420	11,320	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	17,350	8,430	8,920	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	14,615	7,080	7,540	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,630	5,085	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	4,900	2,450	2,450	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	2,730	1,345	1,380	1,470	815	655