Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,504	...	...	101,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,810	...	...	96,082	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,885	...	...	36,706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,165	...	...	36,213	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	997.2	...	...	1,927.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.76	...	...	52.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,500	43,615	46,890	101,750	49,565	52,190
0 to 14 years	13,035	6,615	6,425	19,720	10,015	9,705
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,130	2,100	5,715	2,935	2,780
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,385	2,245	7,205	3,695	3,515
10 to 14 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	6,800	3,385	3,415
15 to 64 years	57,295	27,795	29,500	69,030	33,660	35,365
15 to 19 years	4,670	2,400	2,275	6,770	3,445	3,325
20 to 24 years	5,490	2,720	2,770	6,535	3,290	3,240
25 to 29 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	4,860	2,420	2,430
30 to 34 years	5,740	2,800	2,940	5,440	2,480	2,960
35 to 39 years	5,120	2,510	2,610	6,820	3,170	3,645
40 to 44 years	5,090	2,490	2,600	7,570	3,595	3,975
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,605	2,935	8,255	4,035	4,220
50 to 54 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	8,880	4,340	4,540
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	8,050	3,965	4,085
60 to 64 years	6,935	3,215	3,720	5,855	2,910	2,940
65 years and over	20,170	9,210	10,960	13,000	5,885	7,120
65 to 69 years	6,445	3,010	3,440	4,335	2,075	2,255
70 to 74 years	4,745	2,285	2,460	3,445	1,610	1,845
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,615	1,800	2,315	1,075	1,245
80 to 84 years	2,550	1,170	1,380	1,470	655	815
85 years and over	3,015	1,140	1,885	1,435	470	965
85 to 89 years	1,850	785	1,060	920	340	580
90 to 94 years	890	285	610	400	115	290
95 to 99 years	240	60	175	95	15	80
100 years and over	40	5	30	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.4	20.2	18.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	67.8	67.9	67.8
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	12.8	11.9	13.6
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	44.2	43.1	45.1	39.0	38.2	39.6
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	40.5	39.9	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,165	...	...	36,215	...	...
Single-detached house	21,245	...	...	22,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,870	...	...	13,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	4,980	...	...
Row house	1,880	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,785	...	...	745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,210	...	...	6,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,165	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 person	12,080	...	...	6,935	...	...
2 persons	15,240	...	...	11,295	...	...
3 persons	5,515	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	4,150	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	2,180	...	...	3,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,650	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,465	37,005	40,460	82,030	39,545	42,485
Married or living common law	43,330	21,590	21,740	50,100	24,995	25,110
Married	34,690	17,295	17,400	35,265	17,600	17,670
Living common law	8,640	4,300	4,340	14,840	7,400	7,440
Not married and not living common law	34,135	15,410	18,720	31,925	14,550	17,380
Never married	19,715	10,700	9,015	22,900	11,890	11,010
Separated	2,475	1,030	1,440	1,025	395	630
Divorced	6,720	2,550	4,170	4,605	1,570	3,035
Widowed	5,230	1,130	4,095	3,400	695	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	29,225	...	...
2 persons	15,500	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	4,945	...	...	6,860	...	...
4 persons	3,765	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	2,945	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	24,565	...	...
Married couples	16,700	...	...	17,160	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,500	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,520	...	...	3,585	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	24,570	...	...
Couples without children	12,665	...	...	9,270	...	...
Couples with children	8,355	...	...	15,300	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	3,485	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	2,835	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	9,350	10,515	10,275	4,655	5,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,165	...	...	36,215	...	...
One-census-family households	24,310	...	...	28,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,115	...	...	8,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	19,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	600	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,260	...	...	7,610	...	...
One-person households	12,080	...	...	6,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,180	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,710	42,965	45,740	100,705	49,225	51,480
English only	82,180	40,085	42,100	2,550	1,365	1,180
French only	10	5	5	38,465	17,185	21,275
English and French	5,975	2,655	3,320	58,555	30,265	28,290
Neither English nor French	535	225	315	1,140	405	740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,705	42,965	45,740	100,710	49,225	51,485
English	86,945	42,155	44,790	11,400	5,875	5,525
French	1,080	525	555	81,695	39,515	42,180
English and French	160	75	80	6,500	3,445	3,055
Neither English nor French	520	210	310	1,115	395	720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	560	600	14,650	7,600	7,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	14.5	15.4	13.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,705	42,965	45,740	100,710	49,230	51,485
Single responses	87,670	42,475	45,195	96,885	47,330	49,550
Official languages	78,125	38,000	40,125	73,300	35,845	37,455
English	76,930	37,425	39,505	5,540	2,890	2,650
French	1,195	575	620	67,760	32,955	34,810
Non-official languages	9,545	4,475	5,070	23,580	11,480	12,095
Aboriginal languages	95	30	65	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,450	4,445	5,005	23,580	11,485	12,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	225	105	6,290	3,190	3,105
Berber languages	0	0	0	610	330	280
Kabyle	0	0	0	290	160	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	170	150
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	220	100	5,665	2,850	2,815
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	5
Arabic	290	205	85	5,635	2,840	2,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	15	10	10
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	215	245	940	420	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	495	220	275
Vietnamese	375	175	200	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	230	375	90	30	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	1,895	775	1,120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	1,810	735	1,075
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	330	155	170
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	5	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	325	155	170
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,145	2,475	2,670	12,515	6,195	6,315
Albanian	5	5	5	80	35	40
Armenian	10	5	5	740	360	385
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	505	840	380	455
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	920	430	495	835	380	450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	10	5	90	40	50
Croatian	135	75	60	55	30	25
Czech	95	45	50	10	5	10
Macedonian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	220	105	115	140	55	80
Russian	175	80	100	380	175	205
Serbian	35	20	15	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Slovak	45	25	25	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	140	55	85	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	940	1,070	140	65	85
Afrikaans	75	40	35	0	0	0
Danish	180	90	95	0	0	0
Dutch	485	235	255	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,085	485	600	115	50	70
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	70	45	25	980	520	450
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	635	620	1,165	610	555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	565	550	410	215	200
Bengali	25	15	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	40	20	20	20	15	5
Hindi	120	65	55	20	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	435	430	140	70	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	40	20	20	155	80	75
Iranian languages	140	65	70	745	390	355
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	70	705	370	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	435	8,570	4,225	4,345
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	210	115	95	2,875	1,485	1,390
Portuguese	120	55	60	1,315	645	675
Romanian	45	20	25	1,570	765	800
Spanish	460	205	255	2,800	1,325	1,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	95	185	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	240	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	810	935	560	255	300
Chinese languages	1,740	805	930	555	255	300
Cantonese	425	200	230	205	90	115
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,155	535	620	275	125	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	40	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	370	175	195
Lao	0	0	0	355	170	180
Thai	65	15	55	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	160	85	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	155	85	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	130	110	50	55
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	75	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	485	545	3,825	1,890	1,935
English and French	255	120	130	1,065	555	510
English and non-official language	740	350	390	500	250	250
French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,795	870	930
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	460	220	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,705	42,965	45,740	100,710	49,225	51,485
Single responses	86,965	42,155	44,810	92,895	45,405	47,495
Official languages	83,215	40,335	42,885	82,050	40,165	41,890
English	82,960	40,215	42,745	9,410	4,835	4,575
French	255	120	140	72,640	35,330	37,315
Non-official languages	3,750	1,820	1,930	10,840	5,235	5,600
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,820	1,925	10,845	5,240	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	75	2,700	1,350	1,350
Berber languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	55	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	65	2,520	1,250	1,265
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	170	100	65	2,500	1,245	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	545	255	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	295	135	165
Vietnamese	240	115	130	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	605	220	390
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	580	205	370
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	225	100	125
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	225	100	125
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,430	695	735	5,900	2,900	3,000
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Armenian	5	5	0	520	250	270
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	145	515	250	260
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	125	150	515	255	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	80	35	40
Croatian	35	15	25	30	15	15
Czech	40	20	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Polish	50	20	30	55	20	25
Russian	105	50	55	275	135	140
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	30	10	20
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	35	50	30	10	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages	710	350	355	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	630	320	315	295	145	145
Bengali	15	5	5	20	5	15
Gujarati	10	5	10	10	5	5
Hindi	40	25	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	265	115	60	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	25	10	15	100	55	45
Iranian languages	80	35	50	525	260	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	505	250	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	115	115	3,640	1,780	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	380	180	205
Portuguese	35	15	15	400	200	200
Romanian	15	5	10	1,145	570	575
Spanish	155	80	75	1,710	830	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,160	555	605	380	175	200
Chinese languages	1,160	555	605	375	175	205
Cantonese	215	105	110	120	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	400	455	225	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	225	110	110
Lao	0	0	0	210	105	105
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	100	60	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	60	25	40
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,735	810	925	7,815	3,825	3,995
English and French	115	55	60	1,590	815	770
English and non-official language	1,590	745	850	855	415	440
French and non-official language	5	0	5	4,170	1,995	2,175
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,200	595	605
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,705	42,965	45,740	100,705	49,225	51,480
None	82,725	40,235	42,495	76,585	37,380	39,200
English	1,665	805	860	6,825	3,415	3,415
French	990	415	575	6,485	3,210	3,280
Non-official language	3,225	1,465	1,755	8,370	4,010	4,365
Aboriginal	110	40	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,120	1,425	1,690	8,370	4,010	4,360
English and French	10	5	5	965	510	455
English and non-official language	45	20	25	770	360	415
French and non-official language	40	15	25	690	345	345
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,640	35,815	38,825	80,405	39,035	41,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	34,640	37,660	76,660	37,185	39,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,045	38,463	27,334	39,095	43,871	34,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,365	34,690	37,675	76,680	37,190	39,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	33,852	25,502	34,029	37,437	30,905
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,925	31,570	33,350	70,610	34,990	35,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,988	35,607	23,767	36,301	41,921	31,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,230	23,850	30,375	54,745	23,630	31,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,348	7,695	7,136	5,143	3,507	6,502
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,805	25,895	25,910	61,290	30,910	30,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,036	33,471	23,956	37,557	42,393	33,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,640	35,815	38,825	80,600	39,085	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,350	34,615	37,730	76,940	37,260	39,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	47,475	34,105	46,984	53,754	40,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,410	34,675	37,730	76,960	37,260	39,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,702	39,687	30,121	37,821	42,122	33,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	31,515	33,355	70,780	35,060	35,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,223	45,845	31,023	45,126	52,608	37,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	23,870	30,265	54,845	23,515	31,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,329	8,328	8,330	7,675	6,741	8,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,805	25,825	25,975	61,485	30,990	30,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,801	43,230	30,409	44,906	50,750	38,969
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,640	35,820	38,825	80,605	39,085	41,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,505	11,380	9,125	29,295	15,615	13,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,732	54,222	44,559	53,274	58,865	47,406
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,621	60,788	49,175	61,031	67,046	54,168
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.7	88.3	92.0	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.6	76.5	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.3	11.7	8.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,640	35,820	38,820	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without total income	2,340	1,180	1,160	3,745	1,855	1,890
With total income	72,295	34,640	37,660	76,660	37,185	39,475
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,425	4,065	5,355	9,310	4,055	5,255
$10,000 to $19,999	13,710	5,265	8,450	11,415	4,515	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	11,025	4,455	6,575	9,380	4,025	5,350
$30,000 to $39,999	9,245	4,145	5,100	9,105	4,325	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,585	4,030	9,055	4,195	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,010	2,795	7,355	3,580	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,575	1,685	5,525	2,940	2,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,955	1,200	4,610	2,480	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,455	885	3,305	1,865	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,105	625	2,065	1,305	760
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,035	965	5,555	3,900	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,265	770	4,025	2,765	1,260
$150,000 and over	965	775	190	1,530	1,135	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,640	35,815	38,820	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,125	1,145	3,725	1,850	1,875
With after-tax income	72,370	34,690	37,675	76,680	37,185	39,495
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.1	95.4	95.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	4,295	5,575	9,690	4,125	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,625	8,815	11,970	4,820	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	12,960	5,445	7,510	11,705	5,230	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,875	5,830	12,570	5,965	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	8,120	4,025	4,095	10,515	5,165	5,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	3,235	2,285	7,620	4,040	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	2,415	1,440	5,245	2,895	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,640	1,040	2,820	1,780	1,045
$80,000 and over	4,215	3,135	1,080	4,535	3,170	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,120	465	1,690	1,110	585
$90,000 to $99,999	860	620	235	880	610	270
$100,000 and over	1,770	1,395	375	1,955	1,450	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,640	35,815	38,820	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without employment income	22,835	9,920	12,915	19,110	8,130	10,980
With employment income	51,805	25,900	25,910	61,295	30,905	30,380
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.3	66.7	76.2	79.2	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,480	4,835	6,725	3,430	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,715	2,375	4,360	1,920	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,540	3,165	4,375	8,055	3,565	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	6,155	2,710	3,445	6,485	2,765	3,725
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,385	3,105	6,770	3,030	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	4,705	2,160	2,550	6,520	2,980	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	1,980	1,765	5,420	2,810	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,680	1,075	4,395	2,390	2,005
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,360	850	3,845	2,095	1,755
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,275	1,535	8,720	5,925	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,110	605	2,510	1,550	955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	840	435	1,725	1,155	570
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,330	495	4,490	3,225	1,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,165	...	...	36,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,094	...	...	86,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,429	...	...	72,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,080	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,248	...	...	42,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,010	...	...	35,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	29,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,965	...	...	98,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,560	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,165	...	...	36,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	100,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,160	...	...	80,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,090	...	...	6,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,109	...	...	50,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	29,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,320	...	...	111,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	89,806	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,165	...	...	36,210	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	1,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,375	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,965	...	...	14,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	5,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,405	...	...	3,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,325	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,355	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,165	...	...	36,215	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,315	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,650	...	...	3,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	3,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	2,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	9,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	4,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	2,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	2,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,345	...	...	28,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,194	...	...	98,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,541	...	...	82,212	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	8,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,453	...	...	80,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,441	...	...	67,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	15,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	119,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,403	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,560	...	...	68,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	59,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,340	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,275	...	...	111,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,212	...	...	89,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	8,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,212	...	...	94,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	76,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,585	...	...	130,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,535	...	...	104,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,235	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,082	...	...	75,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,691	...	...	63,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	8,540	9,390	8,420	3,960	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,852	29,030	26,964	39,928	42,240	37,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,729	26,316	25,306	34,263	35,541	32,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,890	8,570	9,320	8,230	3,720	4,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,942	37,826	34,208	49,312	53,629	45,749
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,111	32,172	30,135	39,688	42,002	37,778
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,650	42,415	45,235	100,105	49,045	51,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,620	22,850	25,770	44,280	21,235	23,040
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,435	6,065	3,800	1,855	1,945
In the second decile	10,160	4,560	5,600	6,425	2,950	3,475
In the third decile	9,210	4,310	4,900	9,915	4,710	5,210
In the fourth decile	9,110	4,375	4,740	11,680	5,675	6,005
In the fifth decile	8,635	4,175	4,465	12,460	6,045	6,415
In the top half of the distribution	39,030	19,565	19,465	55,830	27,810	28,015
In the sixth decile	8,395	4,125	4,270	12,945	6,390	6,555
In the seventh decile	8,720	4,340	4,380	13,185	6,520	6,665
In the eighth decile	8,370	4,170	4,205	12,565	6,215	6,350
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,930	3,820	10,365	5,230	5,140
In the top decile	5,790	2,995	2,795	6,775	3,460	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,650	42,415	45,235	100,105	49,050	51,055
0 to 17 years	15,685	7,990	7,695	23,730	12,085	11,645
0 to 5 years	5,140	2,595	2,540	7,055	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,875	27,940	64,825	31,490	33,335
65 years and over	18,155	8,550	9,600	11,550	5,470	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,130	6,935	8,200	6,490	3,050	3,440
0 to 17 years	3,625	1,865	1,765	1,720	920	795
0 to 5 years	1,265	640	625	495	265	230
18 to 64 years	9,160	4,180	4,980	3,710	1,740	1,970
65 years and over	2,350	900	1,450	1,060	385	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	7.2	7.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.7	24.6	7.0	7.3	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.2	17.8	5.7	5.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.5	15.1	9.2	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,325	4,530	4,790	4,630	2,180	2,445
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,055	965	1,135	595	540
0 to 5 years	710	370	335	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	6,850	3,285	3,565	2,905	1,415	1,490
65 years and over	455	190	265	590	170	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	4.6	4.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	13.2	12.5	4.8	4.9	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.3	13.2	4.7	4.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	4.5	4.5	4.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	5.1	3.1	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,650	42,415	45,235	100,270	49,035	51,235
Official languages	87,120	42,185	44,935	99,080	48,620	50,465
English	87,110	42,175	44,930	61,190	31,665	29,530
French	5,985	2,700	3,285	96,460	47,190	49,270
Non-official languages	12,530	5,860	6,670	35,260	16,965	18,290
Aboriginal languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,335	5,765	6,570	35,255	16,965	18,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	250	130	9,160	4,580	4,580
Berber languages	0	0	0	690	330	365
Kabyle	0	0	0	325	160	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	250	120	8,820	4,430	4,400
Amharic	10	0	10	25	10	15
Arabic	320	235	85	8,755	4,395	4,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	25	45	30	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	255	240	1,235	570	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	700	335	365
Vietnamese	400	195	210	535	235	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	525	150	60	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	50	10	40	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	115	40	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	4,115	1,730	2,385
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	175	80	100
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,910	1,635	2,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	390	175	210
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	10	390	175	215
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,395	3,505	3,890	18,655	9,190	9,465
Albanian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	10	0	10	915	450	470
Balto-Slavic languages	965	440	525	1,275	685	595
Baltic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	955	430	525	1,260	680	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	10	10	0	60	30	35
Croatian	185	95	90	85	55	30
Czech	110	55	55	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Polish	195	85	115	215	95	120
Russian	190	75	115	725	415	310
Serbian	75	25	50	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	55	25	25
Slovak	35	10	25	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	180	70	120	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,705	1,245	1,455	380	200	175
Afrikaans	190	110	85	0	0	0
Danish	185	80	105	10	10	0
Dutch	620	285	340	30	15	15
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,545	720	830	330	175	155
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Swedish	120	45	80	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	105	65	45	1,330	690	640
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	785	795	1,400	710	690
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	675	700	665	320	350
Bengali	35	20	15	20	10	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	30	10	20
Hindi	370	160	205	90	30	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	20	25	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	550	520	235	110	120
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	50	25	30
Urdu	85	50	40	315	160	155
Iranian languages	195	105	95	810	420	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	195	105	95	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,040	1,155	13,755	6,655	7,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Italian	365	165	200	4,680	2,400	2,280
Portuguese	215	95	120	1,985	1,035	945
Romanian	70	45	30	1,775	865	910
Spanish	1,640	780	860	6,045	2,740	3,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	480	205	275	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	110	65	765	340	425
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	35	15	20
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	20	15	0	10
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	145	50	100
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	30	70
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	75	40	40
Yoruba	35	30	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	130	35	95	115	35	80
American Sign Language	70	20	45	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	25	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	940	1,065	845	420	420
Chinese languages	2,000	935	1,065	845	425	420
Cantonese	530	240	290	340	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,435	670	760	500	265	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	10	40	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	10	60	520	245	270
Lao	10	0	10	520	245	275
Thai	65	10	55	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	240	125	115
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	230	125	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	105	170	140	75	70
Estonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	70	120	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,650	42,415	45,235	100,275	49,035	51,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,145	40,225	42,920	96,800	47,400	49,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,710	7,345	22,980	11,690	11,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,090	32,515	35,575	73,825	35,710	38,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,510	2,195	2,315	3,470	1,635	1,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,650	42,415	45,235	100,275	49,040	51,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,100	35,440	37,655	77,780	38,220	39,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,125	6,165	6,960	22,190	10,685	11,500
Before 1981	6,675	3,265	3,410	4,045	2,085	1,960
1981 to 1990	1,365	610	755	3,555	1,705	1,850
1991 to 2000	1,445	645	800	4,805	2,295	2,510
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,065	1,285	7,635	3,580	4,045
2001 to 2005	1,060	485	570	4,135	1,910	2,220
2006 to 2010	1,295	580	715	3,500	1,675	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,280	585	695	2,150	1,015	1,135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	805	625	305	130	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,120	6,165	6,960	22,190	10,685	11,500
Under 5 years	1,570	790	775	2,455	1,195	1,265
5 to 14 years	2,350	1,165	1,180	3,955	1,940	2,015
15 to 24 years	3,040	1,360	1,685	4,330	2,000	2,330
25 to 44 years	5,250	2,435	2,815	10,020	4,965	5,050
45 years and over	910	415	500	1,430	590	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,125	6,165	6,960	22,190	10,685	11,500
Americas	1,580	675	900	5,570	2,385	3,180
Brazil	35	10	20	130	70	65
Colombia	50	15	40	360	155	205
El Salvador	15	10	0	335	165	175
Guyana	15	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	15	0	15	2,970	1,240	1,730
Jamaica	30	0	20	25	0	20
Mexico	85	35	55	270	120	150
Peru	40	15	30	245	100	150
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	480	565	250	130	125
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	935	405	535
Europe	6,695	3,335	3,360	4,950	2,600	2,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	60	20	35
Croatia	155	75	80	40	25	20
France	90	45	45	645	350	295
Germany	735	340	395	70	40	25
Greece	45	35	10	190	115	70
Hungary	125	55	75	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	45	0	0	0
Italy	135	80	60	875	495	385
Netherlands	495	225	265	10	0	0
Poland	150	85	65	110	50	55
Portugal	50	25	20	705	365	335
Romania	90	45	45	1,295	625	670
Russian Federation	60	25	35	150	85	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	40	15	20
Ukraine	60	20	35	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,620	1,830	1,790	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	735	380	360	630	330	300
Africa	585	315	270	5,595	2,780	2,815
Algeria	0	0	0	1,635	830	800
Egypt	30	20	10	435	225	210
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	10	10
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	2,030	1,030	1,005
Nigeria	25	15	10	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	305	165	145	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	180	80	100	1,445	670	775
Asia	4,085	1,755	2,325	6,060	2,910	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	475	225	245
Bangladesh	25	15	15	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	365	440	540	165	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	70	55	15	10	10
India	830	405	430	170	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	55	20	35
Iraq	10	0	0	40	20	25
Japan	155	35	120	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	120	165	10	10	0
Lebanon	20	20	10	1,830	955	870
Pakistan	40	10	25	215	130	80
Philippines	705	235	470	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	305	150	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	625	290	330
Taiwan	65	30	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	355	150	205	290	120	170
Other places of birth in Asia	410	160	250	1,355	690	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	85	100	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,280	585	695	2,155	1,015	1,135
Americas	130	70	60	680	315	365
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	10	0	95	50	45
Cuba	0	10	10	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	350	160	195
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	45	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	30	20
Europe	210	85	130	190	95	95
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	60	10	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	45	35	15	640	275	355
Algeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	40
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	110	50	60
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	30	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	130	45	75
Asia	885	390	485	640	315	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	90	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	200	115	90
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	270	130	140	35	15	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	145	75	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	35	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,650	42,415	45,235	100,275	49,040	51,240
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,260	7,350	7,910	22,685	10,940	11,750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,215	9,125	19,410	9,820	9,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,055	26,850	28,200	58,170	28,280	29,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,700	3,045	3,650	18,580	8,795	9,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,330	1,625	1,710	9,710	5,030	4,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,345	765	575	4,155	2,645	1,505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	855	1,135	5,560	2,385	3,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,555	1,010	1,550	5,215	1,875	3,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	385	365	3,425	1,785	1,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	225	95	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,650	42,415	45,235	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,405	2,950	3,450	475	210	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,890	3,345	440	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,860	1,780	2,080	220	100	120
Métis	2,340	1,090	1,250	215	110	110
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	15	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,250	39,465	41,785	99,805	48,825	50,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,650	42,415	45,235	100,275	49,035	51,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,425	1,560	110	50	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,660	40,985	43,675	100,165	48,985	51,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,650	42,415	45,235	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,840	900	940	220	120	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,805	890	915	215	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,505	750	760	175	100	75
Métis single ancestry	295	140	150	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,525	2,970	1,830	865	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,265	2,435	2,830	1,790	840	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,560	1,795	1,585	745	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	835	1,005	195	85	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	90	140	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	135	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,320	38,990	41,325	98,230	48,050	50,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,650	42,415	45,235	100,275	49,040	51,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,685	4,170	4,515	23,260	11,020	12,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,900	970	935	1,230	595	635
Chinese	2,295	1,095	1,195	990	440	545
Black	625	340	280	7,935	3,610	4,325
Filipino	940	420	520	145	60	85
Latin American	465	200	270	2,670	1,275	1,395
Arab	270	185	80	6,885	3,480	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	775	330	445	1,930	885	1,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	90	80	805	415	385
Korean	405	180	225	25	10	15
Japanese	520	205	315	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	35	140	50	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	115	135	480	185	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,240	40,720	77,020	38,015	39,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,650	42,415	45,235	100,275	49,035	51,235
North American Aboriginal origins	7,330	3,425	3,910	2,045	985	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,125	2,405	2,715	1,790	875	920
Inuit	90	50	35	20	0	15
Métis	2,385	1,065	1,315	270	130	135
Other North American origins	24,025	11,690	12,330	47,330	23,000	24,335
Acadian	150	95	60	365	150	220
American	1,735	855	880	440	240	200
Canadian	22,790	11,065	11,725	45,155	21,900	23,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	25	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Québécois	0	10	0	1,905	990	910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,970	33,020	35,955	39,525	19,820	19,705
British Isles origins	51,540	24,665	26,875	6,510	3,235	3,275
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	33,340	15,795	17,545	1,630	825	805
Irish	16,755	7,680	9,075	3,990	1,930	2,060
Manx	55	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish	22,515	10,660	11,855	1,755	870	880
Welsh	3,685	1,690	1,995	55	30	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,435	1,805	250	125	125
French origins	9,855	4,655	5,200	19,910	9,810	10,100
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	10	10	0	80	25	55
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	9,845	4,645	5,195	19,835	9,785	10,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,995	8,830	10,170	2,350	1,155	1,195
Austrian	870	400	475	100	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	645	310	335	725	375	345
Dutch	5,060	2,305	2,760	100	30	70
Flemish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,510	6,280	7,225	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	10	0	10	15	0	10
Swiss	475	220	255	210	105	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,565	4,545	5,020	120	75	40
Danish	1,660	775	885	35	25	15
Finnish	970	430	540	10	10	0
Icelandic	730	355	385	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,885	1,950	1,940	30	10	15
Swedish	2,825	1,300	1,530	40	35	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	190	275	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	11,545	5,275	6,270	3,975	2,000	1,980
Bulgarian	40	15	30	95	35	60
Byelorussian	20	0	20	50	15	35
Czech	460	205	255	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	90	165	20	15	10
Estonian	120	45	75	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,285	480	810	360	190	170
Latvian	125	80	45	15	10	10
Lithuanian	120	50	65	75	40	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Polish	3,305	1,445	1,855	755	395	360
Romanian	560	285	280	1,835	890	945
Russian	2,055	940	1,110	640	340	300
Slovak	165	60	105	90	50	40
Ukrainian	5,000	2,385	2,615	495	270	220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,110	2,960	3,150	14,200	7,355	6,840
Albanian	45	25	20	100	50	45
Bosnian	20	10	10	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	510	250	260	135	90	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	370	205	165	1,950	1,015	935
Italian	3,510	1,740	1,780	8,730	4,535	4,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	15	10	0
Maltese	55	30	25	20	10	15
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	505	250	260	2,580	1,390	1,190
Serbian	130	50	80	85	50	35
Sicilian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	110	45	65	50	35	15
Spanish	1,010	425	590	1,400	595	810
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	105	100	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	510	265	245	225	115	110
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jewish	175	90	85	100	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	315	120	190	6,005	2,700	3,310
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	65	35	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	230	110	120
Dominican	0	0	0	160	90	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	10	5,445	2,430	3,020
Jamaican	130	70	65	75	20	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	15	50	70	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	855	415	440	3,275	1,485	1,785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	70	20	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	130	60	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Brazilian	80	25	55	120	75	50
Chilean	90	55	30	310	130	175
Colombian	80	25	60	495	240	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	230	120	110
Guyanese	20	15	10	20	10	10
Hispanic	35	20	10	25	0	20
Honduran	40	20	25	95	40	50
Maya	25	15	15	10	10	0
Mexican	295	145	145	480	225	255
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	90	25	65
Panamanian	0	0	10	50	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	395	155	240
Salvadorean	25	0	25	665	320	340
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Venezuelan	40	25	15	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	130	50	75
African origins	995	555	435	9,060	4,500	4,555
Central and West African origins	135	95	40	1,310	635	675
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	405	200	205
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	220	95	120
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	70	30	40
Guinean	0	0	0	65	15	55
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	90	65	25	60	35	25
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	70	40	35
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	70	35
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	50	25	30
North African origins	75	60	15	6,525	3,280	3,250
Algerian	10	0	0	1,620	830	795
Berber	0	0	0	955	480	475
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	730	385	350
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	2,955	1,435	1,520
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	410	205	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	55	50
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	385	175	210
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	0	0	10	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	15	10	10	145	70	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
South African	295	155	140	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	340	175	165	915	445	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	165	145	905	445	460
Asian origins	8,455	3,985	4,470	12,250	5,955	6,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	945	515	430	7,505	3,825	3,680
Afghan	0	0	0	725	385	340
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	115	40	1,135	555	580
Armenian	30	10	20	1,160	615	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	315	160	155	90	40	50
Iraqi	10	0	10	70	35	35
Israeli	20	0	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	95	65	3,255	1,685	1,565
Palestinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	50	75	1,090	500	590
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	25	440	225	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,995	1,020	975	1,295	595	695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bengali	15	10	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,715	870	840	500	230	270
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	30	10	20
Pakistani	15	0	10	245	120	120
Punjabi	180	100	80	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	390	175	215
Tamil	0	0	0	85	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	20	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,560	2,475	3,090	3,575	1,580	1,990
Burmese	10	10	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	75	70	865	405	460
Chinese	2,760	1,290	1,470	1,700	745	950
Filipino	1,055	420	635	170	55	115
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	55	65	25	15	15
Japanese	625	260	370	70	20	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	185	220	25	10	15
Laotian	10	0	0	615	305	315
Malaysian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	10	10	0
Thai	80	15	70	90	45	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	540	235	310	695	310	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	605	315	290	55	35	25
Australian	295	160	140	15	10	15
New Zealander	100	45	65	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	210	115	90	35	30	10
Fijian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Hawaiian	125	70	50	15	10	0
Maori	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,165	...	...	36,130	...	...
Owner	26,445	...	...	30,320	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	5,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,165	...	...	36,130	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	33,120	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,165	...	...	36,130	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,425	...	...	8,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,485	...	...	16,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,195	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,165	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,790	...	...	6,460	...	...
5 rooms	6,635	...	...	5,230	...	...
6 rooms	5,620	...	...	5,815	...	...
7 rooms	4,565	...	...	6,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,545	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,165	...	...	36,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,960	...	...	35,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,165	...	...	36,130	...	...
Suitable	37,975	...	...	34,765	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,165	...	...	36,130	...	...
1960 or before	5,630	...	...	2,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,350	...	...	11,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,965	...	...	6,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,765	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	3,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,455	...	...	3,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,165	...	...	36,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,875	...	...	34,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,290	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,165	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,825	...	...	18,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,270	...	...	17,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,165	...	...	36,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	300	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,205	...	...	3,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,650	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,835	...	...	9,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	8,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,715	...	...	1,985	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,130	...	...	36,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,475	...	...	30,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,655	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,425	...	...	30,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	69.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,241	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,760	...	...	300,041	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,962	...	...	325,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,720	...	...	5,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,640	35,820	38,825	80,600	39,085	41,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,210	5,825	5,385	12,990	6,705	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	11,035	12,005	17,935	8,560	9,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,390	18,960	21,435	49,680	23,820	25,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,915	5,735	2,180	11,715	6,920	4,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	1,720	1,495	8,395	4,370	4,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,015	685	3,320	2,550	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,460	5,455	9,005	16,420	7,190	9,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,255	2,215	3,880	1,670	2,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,555	6,520	8,035	17,670	8,030	9,635
Bachelor's degree	9,415	4,110	5,300	12,135	5,375	6,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	460	635	1,765	770	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	285	165	350	155	195
Master's degree	3,000	1,325	1,670	2,980	1,480	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	340	260	440	255	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,415	22,135	24,280	55,620	26,810	28,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,640	1,940	5,285	2,935	2,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,590	6,625	10,260	4,905	5,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,615	12,900	15,710	40,080	18,965	21,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,665	1,325	9,050	5,095	3,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,105	940	6,585	3,235	3,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,945	2,560	385	2,465	1,860	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,370	3,885	6,485	12,050	5,405	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,430	875	1,550	3,090	1,330	1,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,825	4,475	6,345	15,880	7,135	8,750
Bachelor's degree	7,150	2,955	4,195	10,930	4,825	6,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	305	455	1,520	625	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	140	280	110	170
Master's degree	2,240	885	1,350	2,740	1,345	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	170	210	405	235	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,640	35,815	38,820	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,250	16,860	17,390	30,920	15,265	15,655
Education	2,995	785	2,215	3,140	635	2,500
13. Education	2,995	785	2,210	3,140	630	2,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	570	795	1,635	755	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	390	285	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	405	755	1,240	475	770
Humanities	1,765	795	975	2,625	890	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	65	90	335	65	275
23. English language and literature/letters	605	240	360	125	20	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	270	1,690	575	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	65	55	35	20
54. History	260	135	125	115	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	220	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,085	1,390	2,690	4,900	1,365	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	55	30	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	130	600	180	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	110	820	1,000	70	930
22. Legal professions and studies	590	170	420	970	310	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	105	10	95
42. Psychology	745	205	535	710	160	545
45. Social sciences	1,450	755	695	1,465	610	860
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,625	5,085	13,370	5,285	8,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	110	445	475	140	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	2,515	4,635	12,895	5,150	7,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	715	685	1,870	965	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	355	410	510	185	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	310	150	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	380	175	210
40. Physical sciences	310	225	90	570	410	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	690	395	2,495	1,805	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	885	595	280	2,125	1,625	505
25. Library science	85	0	80	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	185	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,610	440	9,965	8,950	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	170	105	65	400	220	185
14. Engineering	1,045	945	95	2,550	2,055	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,240	145	1,945	1,775	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,445	70	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,975	45	1,980	1,910	65
48. Precision production	920	900	25	980	935	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,180	805	375	495	255	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	260	235	365	195	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	550	135	130	60	60
Health and related fields	7,595	1,400	6,200	5,775	1,105	4,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	225	245	305	175	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,945	1,055	5,890	5,400	890	4,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	120	60	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,565	1,570	3,400	1,795	1,605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	650	1,460	1,880	505	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	230	55	900	735	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	660	60	610	560	55
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,410	22,135	24,280	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,800	9,230	8,570	15,545	7,840	7,700
Education	1,985	435	1,550	2,380	430	1,955
13. Education	1,985	440	1,550	2,380	430	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	385	580	1,265	575	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	30	300	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	835	285	550	965	365	600
Humanities	1,235	555	680	1,670	585	1,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	60	285	45	245
23. English language and literature/letters	460	185	275	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	115	190	940	360	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	45	45	30	15
54. History	175	95	80	90	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	145	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,135	995	2,140	4,070	1,100	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	60	25	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	110	470	150	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	85	645	825	50	780
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	795	245	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	75	10	70
42. Psychology	540	135	410	630	130	500
45. Social sciences	1,080	530	550	1,225	505	720
Business, management and public administration	5,510	1,890	3,625	11,385	4,415	6,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	85	345	415	115	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,070	1,795	3,275	10,970	4,295	6,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	445	505	1,300	680	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	245	310	475	175	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	90	215	105	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	65	40	20
40. Physical sciences	175	115	65	480	330	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	575	285	2,300	1,655	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	535	225	1,975	1,505	475
25. Library science	60	0	55	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,885	335	7,930	7,010	925
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	70	335	170	165
14. Engineering	625	550	70	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	805	90	1,520	1,375	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,750	1,690	60	1,450	1,405	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	1,500	1,445	55
48. Precision production	560	540	25	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	605	320	410	220	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	195	185	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	410	135	120	60	60
Health and related fields	5,635	1,065	4,565	4,680	900	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	180	180	260	145	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	825	4,335	4,365	720	3,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,070	1,120	2,665	1,400	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	465	1,025	1,460	370	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	160	40	700	575	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	435	55	505	455	50
Other	10	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,640	35,820	38,825	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,250	16,860	17,390	30,920	15,265	15,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,390	18,955	21,435	49,680	23,820	25,860
Location of study inside Canada	34,990	16,195	18,795	44,445	20,985	23,460
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,630	14,145	43,865	20,685	23,180
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,565	4,650	575	300	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,765	2,640	5,235	2,830	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,140	640	500	205	145	65
Philippines	330	100	230	40	0	35
India	275	145	125	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	765	620	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	185	195	155	55	95
France	30	10	15	480	305	170
Other	1,865	915	955	4,305	2,295	2,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,410	22,135	24,280	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	9,230	8,565	15,540	7,845	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,615	12,905	15,710	40,075	18,970	21,110
Location of study inside Canada	25,505	11,480	14,025	35,480	16,530	18,950
Same as province or territory of residence	19,655	8,615	11,045	34,975	16,285	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	5,845	2,865	2,980	500	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,420	1,685	4,600	2,435	2,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	295	315	180	125	50
Philippines	290	95	200	40	10	30
India	205	100	105	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	160	170	145	50	95
France	0	0	10	395	250	145
Other	1,065	465	605	3,790	1,975	1,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,640	35,815	38,825	80,600	39,085	41,515
In the labour force	44,770	22,525	22,245	57,345	28,840	28,510
Employed	41,330	20,575	20,755	54,000	27,015	26,985
Unemployed	3,440	1,950	1,485	3,345	1,825	1,525
Not in the labour force	29,870	13,290	16,580	23,255	10,245	13,010
Participation rate	60.0	62.9	57.3	71.1	73.8	68.7
Employment rate	55.4	57.4	53.5	67.0	69.1	65.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.7	5.8	6.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,640	35,815	38,820	80,605	39,085	41,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,615	12,370	15,250	21,715	9,290	12,425
Worked	47,025	23,455	23,575	58,885	29,795	29,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,120	11,790	9,335	29,805	15,975	13,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,905	11,665	14,240	29,080	13,820	15,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.1	41.6	43.7	43.8	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,770	22,525	22,245	57,345	28,840	28,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	565	415	1,040	495	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,835	56,310	28,345	27,960
Employee	38,005	18,535	19,465	50,635	24,630	26,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,790	3,430	2,360	5,670	3,715	1,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,770	22,525	22,245	57,350	28,840	28,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	570	415	1,035	495	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	56,310	28,345	27,965
0 Management occupations	4,270	2,560	1,710	6,270	4,045	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,535	4,310	11,270	3,515	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,635	2,170	470	4,695	3,665	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,855	760	3,095	3,990	695	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,805	1,455	3,350	6,440	1,670	4,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	515	750	1,345	645	700
6 Sales and service occupations	12,575	5,145	7,430	13,300	6,175	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,565	6,155	410	6,570	6,195	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	830	165	395	335	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	985	840	150	2,035	1,400	635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,770	22,525	22,245	57,350	28,840	28,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	565	410	1,035	495	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	56,310	28,345	27,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	960	770	195	235	135	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	270	20	30	30	0
22 Utilities	210	160	55	435	295	140
23 Construction	3,775	3,340	435	3,110	2,615	500
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	1,415	455	6,090	4,270	1,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,065	835	225	3,145	1,840	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	6,610	3,010	3,600	7,685	3,725	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,585	460	2,985	2,295	690
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	785	440	1,510	895	610
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	505	925	3,205	1,265	1,935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	375	355	875	505	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,535	1,235	4,190	2,320	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	70	30	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,325	995	2,260	1,260	995
61 Educational services	2,995	930	2,065	4,010	1,090	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	6,600	1,270	5,335	7,240	1,285	5,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	350	465	885	485	405
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,525	2,315	3,030	1,435	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	860	1,200	2,110	955	1,150
91 Public administration	2,165	1,115	1,045	3,205	1,605	1,600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,330	20,575	20,755	54,000	27,015	26,985
Worked at home	3,215	1,540	1,680	2,965	1,495	1,475
Worked outside Canada	140	90	60	115	85	30
No fixed workplace address	6,175	4,700	1,480	4,330	3,235	1,095
Worked at usual place	31,800	14,255	17,540	46,590	22,200	24,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,795	14,255	17,545	46,585	22,205	24,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,920	11,270	15,645	19,155	7,910	11,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,495	1,455	1,045	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,030	1,250	780	27,330	14,220	13,115
Commute to a different province or territory	345	275	75	105	70	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,975	18,950	19,020	50,915	25,435	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,165	15,175	14,995	40,005	20,940	19,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,355	1,015	1,345	1,560	510	1,050
Public transit	1,575	700	875	7,880	3,225	4,655
Walked	2,420	1,040	1,380	900	370	535
Bicycle	620	420	200	260	210	50
Other method	835	600	230	315	175	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,970	18,950	19,020	50,915	25,435	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,740	9,375	8,510	3,750	4,760
15 to 29 minutes	14,075	6,885	7,190	16,350	8,125	8,225
30 to 44 minutes	4,085	2,490	1,590	11,945	6,670	5,280
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	680	365	6,580	3,325	3,255
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,155	505	7,530	3,565	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,975	18,950	19,025	50,915	25,435	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,475	725	4,255	3,245	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,915	3,200	1,715	11,030	5,990	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,340	5,310	5,030	15,645	6,820	8,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,880	3,610	5,270	8,190	3,380	4,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,185	2,075	3,110	4,900	2,140	2,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,280	3,175	6,890	3,855	3,035
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,500	24,130	24,370	60,310	30,470	29,840
Single responses	48,295	24,015	24,285	52,860	26,495	26,365
Official languages	48,060	23,880	24,180	52,615	26,365	26,250
English	47,970	23,865	24,105	6,070	3,370	2,695
French	90	15	70	46,545	22,990	23,555
Non-official languages	235	140	100	245	130	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	135	100	245	130	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	25	15	10
Vietnamese	55	25	25	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	105	60	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	35	15	20
Chinese languages	105	60	40	35	15	20
Cantonese	25	20	10	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	115	85	7,450	3,975	3,475
English and French	45	15	25	6,985	3,735	3,250
English and non-official language	145	90	60	85	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	40	70
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	275	145	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,500	24,125	24,375	60,310	30,465	29,845
None	47,370	23,635	23,735	35,185	17,115	18,075
English	170	65	105	19,380	10,205	9,170
French	315	140	170	4,475	2,425	2,050
Non-official language	635	285	350	915	510	405
Aboriginal	35	10	25	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	595	275	320	905	500	405
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	230	125	105
French and non-official language	10	0	10	100	75	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,940	42,100	44,835	99,300	48,595	50,710
Non-movers	71,125	34,460	36,670	92,360	45,275	47,085
Movers	15,810	7,645	8,165	6,940	3,315	3,625
Non-migrants	10,015	4,855	5,165	4,395	2,095	2,305
Migrants	5,795	2,790	3,000	2,545	1,220	1,325
Internal migrants	5,005	2,400	2,600	2,175	1,050	1,125
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,530	1,800	2,120	1,010	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	870	800	55	45	15
External migrants	790	385	405	365	170	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	83,425	40,335	43,090	94,495	46,070	48,425
Non-movers	44,340	21,485	22,855	68,350	33,375	34,975
Movers	39,080	18,845	20,240	26,150	12,695	13,450
Non-migrants	21,740	10,420	11,320	15,695	7,610	8,085
Migrants	17,350	8,430	8,920	10,450	5,085	5,370
Internal migrants	14,615	7,080	7,540	8,520	4,165	4,360
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,630	5,085	8,380	4,080	4,300
Interprovincial migrants	4,900	2,450	2,450	140	80	55
External migrants	2,730	1,345	1,380	1,930	920	1,010