Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,504	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,810	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,885	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,165	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	997.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.76	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,500	43,615	46,890	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	13,035	6,615	6,425	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,225	2,130	2,100	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,630	2,385	2,245	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	57,295	27,795	29,500	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,670	2,400	2,275	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,490	2,720	2,770	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,550	2,790	2,760	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,740	2,800	2,940	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,120	2,510	2,610	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,090	2,490	2,600	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,545	2,605	2,935	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,215	2,960	3,255	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,935	3,215	3,720	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	20,170	9,210	10,960	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,445	3,010	3,440	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,745	2,285	2,460	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,615	1,800	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,550	1,170	1,380	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,015	1,140	1,885	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,850	785	1,060	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	890	285	610	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	240	60	175	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	5	30	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.7	62.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	4.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.2	43.1	45.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	21,245	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,870	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,910	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,880	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,785	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,210	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	12,080	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	15,240	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,515	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,150	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,180	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,650	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,465	37,005	40,460	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	43,330	21,590	21,740	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	34,690	17,295	17,400	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,640	4,300	4,340	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	34,135	15,410	18,720	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	19,715	10,700	9,015	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,475	1,030	1,440	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,720	2,550	4,170	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,230	1,130	4,095	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,500	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,945	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,765	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	16,700	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,320	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,500	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,520	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	12,665	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	8,355	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,485	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,835	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	9,350	10,515	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	24,310	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,115	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,260	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	12,080	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,180	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,710	42,965	45,740	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	82,180	40,085	42,100	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	10	5	5	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,975	2,655	3,320	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	535	225	315	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,705	42,965	45,740	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	86,945	42,155	44,790	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,080	525	555	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	160	75	80	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	520	210	310	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	560	600	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,705	42,965	45,740	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	87,670	42,475	45,195	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	78,125	38,000	40,125	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	76,930	37,425	39,505	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,195	575	620	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	9,545	4,475	5,070	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	95	30	65	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	5	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	5	0	10	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	5	10	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	15	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,450	4,445	5,005	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	225	105	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	320	220	100	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	290	205	85	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	10	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	10	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	215	245	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	375	175	200	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	610	230	375	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	5	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	30	10	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	185	295	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	15	15	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	10	5	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,145	2,475	2,670	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	5	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	945	440	505	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	10	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	920	430	495	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	10	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	135	75	60	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	95	45	50	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	15	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	220	105	115	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	175	80	100	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	35	20	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	45	25	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	140	55	85	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	10	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	15	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,010	940	1,070	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	75	40	35	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	180	90	95	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	485	235	255	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	1,085	485	600	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	10	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	65	30	35	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	80	40	35	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	70	45	25	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	635	620	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,110	565	550	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	15	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	40	20	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	120	65	55	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	10	0	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	435	430	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	40	20	20	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	140	65	70	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	70	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	435	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	210	115	95	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	120	55	60	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	45	20	25	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	460	205	255	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	275	95	185	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	5	85	50	40
Korean	405	170	240	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	0	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	810	935	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,740	805	930	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	425	200	230	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,155	535	620	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	40	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	65	15	55	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	15	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	20	15	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	255	120	130	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	10	705	295	410
Finnish	75	30	45	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	160	85	75	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,035	485	545	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	255	120	130	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	740	350	390	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,705	42,965	45,740	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	86,965	42,155	44,810	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	83,215	40,335	42,885	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	82,960	40,215	42,745	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	255	120	140	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,750	1,820	1,930	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,820	1,925	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	75	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	175	110	65	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	170	100	65	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	145	160	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	800	375	420
Vietnamese	240	115	130	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	165	80	85	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	5	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	75	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,430	695	735	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	145	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	275	125	150	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	35	15	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	40	20	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	50	20	30	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	105	50	55	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	190	85	105	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	35	15	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	10	305	145	160
Dutch	50	30	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	85	35	50	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	10	5	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	710	350	355	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	630	320	315	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	15	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	40	25	20	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	265	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	25	10	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	80	35	50	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	230	115	115	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	30	15	20	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	35	15	15	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	15	5	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	155	80	75	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	125	60	65	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	270	125	145	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,160	555	605	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,160	555	605	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	215	105	110	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	855	400	455	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	5	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	45	20	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	15	10	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	10	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,735	810	925	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	115	55	60	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,590	745	850	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,705	42,965	45,740	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	82,725	40,235	42,495	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,665	805	860	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	990	415	575	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,225	1,465	1,755	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	110	40	65	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,120	1,425	1,690	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	10	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	45	20	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	40	15	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,640	35,815	38,825	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	34,640	37,660	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,045	38,463	27,334	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,365	34,690	37,675	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,035	33,852	25,502	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,925	31,570	33,350	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,988	35,607	23,767	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,230	23,850	30,375	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,348	7,695	7,136	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,805	25,895	25,910	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,036	33,471	23,956	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,640	35,815	38,825	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,350	34,615	37,730	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,502	47,475	34,105	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,410	34,675	37,730	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,702	39,687	30,121	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	31,515	33,355	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,223	45,845	31,023	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	23,870	30,265	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,329	8,328	8,330	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,805	25,825	25,975	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,801	43,230	30,409	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,640	35,820	38,825	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,505	11,380	9,125	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,732	54,222	44,559	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,621	60,788	49,175	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.0	80.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.0	19.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,640	35,820	38,820	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,340	1,180	1,160	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	72,295	34,640	37,660	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,425	4,065	5,355	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,710	5,265	8,450	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,025	4,455	6,575	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,245	4,145	5,100	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,610	3,585	4,030	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,010	2,795	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,575	1,685	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	1,955	1,200	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,455	885	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,105	625	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,000	3,035	965	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,265	770	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	965	775	190	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,640	35,815	38,820	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,125	1,145	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	72,370	34,690	37,675	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	4,295	5,575	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,625	8,815	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,960	5,445	7,510	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,875	5,830	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,120	4,025	4,095	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	3,235	2,285	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	2,415	1,440	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,640	1,040	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,215	3,135	1,080	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,120	465	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	860	620	235	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,770	1,395	375	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,640	35,815	38,820	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	22,835	9,920	12,915	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	51,805	25,900	25,910	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.3	66.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,480	4,835	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,715	2,375	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,540	3,165	4,375	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,155	2,710	3,445	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,385	3,105	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,705	2,160	2,550	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	1,980	1,765	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,680	1,075	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,360	850	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,275	1,535	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,110	605	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	840	435	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,330	495	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,094	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,429	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,080	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,248	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,010	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,965	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,560	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,817	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,160	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,090	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,109	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,490	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,320	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,413	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,165	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,375	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,965	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,405	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,325	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,355	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,165	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,315	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,650	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,345	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,194	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,541	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,453	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,441	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,403	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,560	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,340	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,275	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,212	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,212	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,585	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,535	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,235	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,082	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,691	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,925	8,540	9,390	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,852	29,030	26,964	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,729	26,316	25,306	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,890	8,570	9,320	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,942	37,826	34,208	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,111	32,172	30,135	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,650	42,415	45,235	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,620	22,850	25,770	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,495	5,435	6,065	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,160	4,560	5,600	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,210	4,310	4,900	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,110	4,375	4,740	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,635	4,175	4,465	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	39,030	19,565	19,465	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,395	4,125	4,270	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,720	4,340	4,380	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,370	4,170	4,205	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	7,755	3,930	3,820	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	5,790	2,995	2,795	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,650	42,415	45,235	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	15,685	7,990	7,695	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,140	2,595	2,540	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,875	27,940	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	18,155	8,550	9,600	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,130	6,935	8,200	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,625	1,865	1,765	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,265	640	625	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,160	4,180	4,980	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,350	900	1,450	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	23.3	22.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.7	24.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.2	17.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.5	15.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,325	4,530	4,790	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,055	965	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	710	370	335	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,850	3,285	3,565	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	455	190	265	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	13.2	12.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.3	13.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.2	2.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,650	42,415	45,235	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	87,120	42,185	44,935	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	87,110	42,175	44,930	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,985	2,700	3,285	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	12,530	5,860	6,670	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	200	95	105	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	45	25	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	20	20	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	15	10	10	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	45	25	20	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	25	10	20	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	10	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	75	30	45	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	30	20	10	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	45	10	30	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,335	5,765	6,570	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	250	130	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	375	250	120	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	320	235	85	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	35	10	25	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	255	240	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	400	195	210	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	810	280	525	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	105	45	60	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	45	25	20	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	50	10	40	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	245	475	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	20	10	15	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	20	10	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	20	0	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,395	3,505	3,890	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	10	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	965	440	525	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	15	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	955	430	525	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	10	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	185	95	90	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	110	55	55	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	195	85	115	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	190	75	115	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	75	25	50	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	35	10	25	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	180	70	120	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	45	25	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,705	1,245	1,455	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	190	110	85	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	185	80	105	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	620	285	340	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	25	10	15	465	230	240
German	1,545	720	830	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	105	50	55	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	120	45	80	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	30	15	15	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	105	65	45	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,575	785	795	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	675	700	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	35	20	15	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	75	30	45	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	370	160	205	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	20	0	20	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	550	520	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	85	50	40	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	195	105	95	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	195	105	95	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,040	1,155	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	365	165	200	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	215	95	120	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	70	45	30	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,640	780	860	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	480	205	275	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	360	175	185	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	175	110	65	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	20	0	20	165	80	85
Igbo	35	25	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	30	15	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	30	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	130	35	95	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	70	20	45	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	10	50	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	940	1,065	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,000	935	1,065	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	530	240	290	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,435	670	760	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	10	40	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	70	10	60	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	65	10	55	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	945	510	435
Turkish	30	15	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	280	105	170	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	80	35	40	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	190	70	120	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,650	42,415	45,235	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,145	40,225	42,920	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,710	7,345	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,090	32,515	35,575	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,510	2,195	2,315	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,650	42,415	45,235	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,100	35,440	37,655	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,125	6,165	6,960	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,675	3,265	3,410	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,365	610	755	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,445	645	800	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,065	1,285	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,060	485	570	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,295	580	715	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,280	585	695	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	805	625	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,120	6,165	6,960	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,570	790	775	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,350	1,165	1,180	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,040	1,360	1,685	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,250	2,435	2,815	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	910	415	500	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,125	6,165	6,960	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,580	675	900	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	35	10	20	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	50	15	40	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	15	10	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	10	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	15	0	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	30	0	20	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	85	35	55	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	40	15	30	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	480	565	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,695	3,335	3,360	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	155	75	80	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	90	45	45	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	735	340	395	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	45	35	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	125	55	75	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	45	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	135	80	60	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	495	225	265	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	150	85	65	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	50	25	20	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	90	45	45	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	60	25	35	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	25	25	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	60	20	35	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,620	1,830	1,790	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	735	380	360	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	585	315	270	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	30	20	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	25	15	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	25	15	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	305	165	145	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	180	80	100	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,085	1,755	2,325	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	25	15	15	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	365	440	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	70	55	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	830	405	430	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	180	95	80	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	155	35	120	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	120	165	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	20	20	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	40	10	25	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	705	235	470	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	65	30	35	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	355	150	205	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	410	160	250	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	85	100	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,280	585	695	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	130	70	60	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	10	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	10	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	15	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	210	85	130	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	60	10	50	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	20	10	15	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	40	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	45	35	15	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	0	10	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	10	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	885	390	485	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	100	50	50	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	270	130	140	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	20	0	20	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,650	42,415	45,235	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,260	7,350	7,910	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,335	8,215	9,125	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,055	26,850	28,200	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,700	3,045	3,650	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,330	1,625	1,710	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,345	765	575	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	855	1,135	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,555	1,010	1,550	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	385	365	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,650	42,415	45,235	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,405	2,950	3,450	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,890	3,345	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,860	1,780	2,080	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,340	1,090	1,250	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,250	39,465	41,785	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,650	42,415	45,235	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,425	1,560	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,660	40,985	43,675	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,650	42,415	45,235	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,840	900	940	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,805	890	915	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,505	750	760	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	295	140	150	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,525	2,970	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,265	2,435	2,830	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,560	1,795	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	835	1,005	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	90	140	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	135	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,320	38,990	41,325	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,650	42,415	45,235	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,685	4,170	4,515	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,900	970	935	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,295	1,095	1,195	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	625	340	280	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	940	420	520	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	465	200	270	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	270	185	80	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	775	330	445	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	90	80	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	405	180	225	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	520	205	315	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	40	35	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	115	135	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,965	38,240	40,720	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,650	42,415	45,235	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	7,330	3,425	3,910	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,125	2,405	2,715	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	90	50	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,385	1,065	1,315	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	24,025	11,690	12,330	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	150	95	60	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,735	855	880	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	22,790	11,065	11,725	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	60	25	30	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	0	10	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	68,970	33,020	35,955	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	51,540	24,665	26,875	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	0	610	340	265
English	33,340	15,795	17,545	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	16,755	7,680	9,075	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	55	30	25	1,810	835	975
Scottish	22,515	10,660	11,855	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,685	1,690	1,995	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,240	1,435	1,805	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	9,855	4,655	5,200	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	9,845	4,645	5,195	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,995	8,830	10,170	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	870	400	475	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	645	310	335	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,060	2,305	2,760	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	70	35	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	10	850	425	425
German	13,510	6,280	7,225	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	475	220	255	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,565	4,545	5,020	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,660	775	885	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	970	430	540	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	730	355	385	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,885	1,950	1,940	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,825	1,300	1,530	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	190	275	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	11,545	5,275	6,270	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	40	15	30	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	20	0	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	460	205	255	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	90	165	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	120	45	75	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,285	480	810	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	125	80	45	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	120	50	65	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,305	1,445	1,855	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	560	285	280	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,055	940	1,110	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	165	60	105	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	5,000	2,385	2,615	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	6,110	2,960	3,150	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	45	25	20	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	510	250	260	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	370	205	165	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,510	1,740	1,780	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	35	15	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	55	30	25	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	505	250	260	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	130	50	80	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	10	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	110	45	65	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,010	425	590	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	105	100	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	510	265	245	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	175	90	85	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	155	135	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	315	120	190	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	25	10	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	25	0	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	130	70	65	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	15	50	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	855	415	440	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	30	10	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	80	25	55	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	90	55	30	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	80	25	60	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	20	15	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	35	20	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	40	20	25	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	15	15	930	475	455
Mexican	295	145	145	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	40	25	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	25	0	25	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	40	25	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	995	555	435	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	135	95	40	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	10	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	90	65	25	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	620	305	315
North African origins	75	60	15	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	25	20	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	35	25	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	445	230	215	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	295	155	140	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	35	10	20	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	340	175	165	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	165	145	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	8,455	3,985	4,470	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	945	515	430	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	115	40	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	30	10	20	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	15	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	315	160	155	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	20	0	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	10	10	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	160	95	65	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	65	70	0	975	615	360
Syrian	130	50	75	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	40	20	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,995	1,020	975	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	15	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,715	870	840	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	20	0	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	15	0	10	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	180	100	80	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	10	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,560	2,475	3,090	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	75	70	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,760	1,290	1,470	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,055	420	635	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	10	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	125	55	65	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	625	260	370	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	410	185	220	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	40	10	35	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	50	15	35	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	80	15	70	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	540	235	310	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	605	315	290	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	295	160	140	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	100	45	65	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	210	115	90	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	55	30	25	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	125	70	50	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	20	15	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	26,445	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,045	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	33,120	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,425	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,485	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,195	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,790	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,635	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,620	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,565	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,545	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,960	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,165	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	37,975	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	5,630	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,350	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,965	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,765	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,455	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,580	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,875	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,290	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,825	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,270	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,165	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,205	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,650	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,835	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,715	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,130	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,475	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,655	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,425	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,760	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,962	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,720	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,640	35,820	38,825	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,210	5,825	5,385	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	11,035	12,005	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,390	18,960	21,435	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,915	5,735	2,180	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,215	1,720	1,495	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,015	685	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,460	5,455	9,005	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,255	2,215	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,555	6,520	8,035	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	9,415	4,110	5,300	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,095	460	635	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	285	165	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,000	1,325	1,670	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	340	260	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,415	22,135	24,280	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,640	1,940	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,590	6,625	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,615	12,900	15,710	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,665	1,325	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,105	940	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,945	2,560	385	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,370	3,885	6,485	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,430	875	1,550	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,825	4,475	6,345	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	7,150	2,955	4,195	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	305	455	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	140	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,240	885	1,350	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	170	210	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,640	35,815	38,820	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,250	16,860	17,390	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,995	785	2,215	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,995	785	2,210	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	570	795	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	405	755	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,765	795	975	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	65	90	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	605	240	360	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	160	270	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	145	65	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	260	135	125	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,085	1,390	2,690	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	130	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	110	820	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	590	170	420	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	745	205	535	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,450	755	695	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,625	5,085	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	110	445	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	2,515	4,635	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	715	685	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	355	410	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	310	225	90	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	690	395	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	885	595	280	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	85	0	80	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,610	440	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	170	105	65	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,045	945	95	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,240	145	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,445	70	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,975	45	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	920	900	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,180	805	375	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	260	235	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	550	135	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,595	1,400	6,200	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	225	245	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,945	1,055	5,890	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	120	60	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,130	1,565	1,570	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	650	1,460	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	280	230	55	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	660	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,410	22,135	24,280	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,800	9,230	8,570	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,985	435	1,550	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,985	440	1,550	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	385	580	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	30	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	835	285	550	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,235	555	680	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	45	60	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	460	185	275	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	115	190	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	45	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	175	95	80	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,135	995	2,140	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	110	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	85	645	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	540	135	410	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,080	530	550	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,510	1,890	3,625	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	85	345	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,070	1,795	3,275	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	445	505	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	245	310	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	90	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	175	115	65	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	575	285	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	535	225	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	60	0	55	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,215	4,885	335	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	70	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	625	550	70	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	805	90	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,750	1,690	60	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	560	540	25	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	605	320	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	195	185	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	410	135	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,635	1,065	4,565	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	180	180	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,155	825	4,335	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,070	1,120	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	465	1,025	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	200	160	40	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	435	55	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,640	35,820	38,825	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,250	16,860	17,390	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,390	18,955	21,435	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	34,990	16,195	18,795	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,630	14,145	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	9,220	4,565	4,650	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,765	2,640	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,140	640	500	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	330	100	230	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	275	145	125	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	765	620	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	185	195	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	30	10	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,865	915	955	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,410	22,135	24,280	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	9,230	8,565	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,615	12,905	15,710	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	25,505	11,480	14,025	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	19,655	8,615	11,045	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,845	2,865	2,980	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,420	1,685	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	295	315	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	290	95	200	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	205	100	105	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	160	170	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,065	465	605	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,640	35,815	38,825	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	44,770	22,525	22,245	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	41,330	20,575	20,755	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,440	1,950	1,485	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	29,870	13,290	16,580	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	60.0	62.9	57.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.4	57.4	53.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.7	6.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,640	35,815	38,820	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,615	12,370	15,250	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	47,025	23,455	23,575	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,120	11,790	9,335	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,905	11,665	14,240	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.1	41.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,770	22,525	22,245	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	565	415	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,835	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	38,005	18,535	19,465	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,790	3,430	2,360	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,770	22,525	22,245	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	570	415	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,270	2,560	1,710	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,535	4,310	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,635	2,170	470	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,855	760	3,095	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,805	1,455	3,350	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	515	750	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,575	5,145	7,430	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,565	6,155	410	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	830	165	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	985	840	150	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,770	22,525	22,245	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	565	410	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,790	21,960	21,830	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	960	770	195	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	270	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	210	160	55	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,775	3,340	435	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	1,415	455	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,065	835	225	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,610	3,010	3,600	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,585	460	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	785	440	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	505	925	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	375	355	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,535	1,235	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,325	995	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,995	930	2,065	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,600	1,270	5,335	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	350	465	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,525	2,315	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	860	1,200	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,165	1,115	1,045	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,330	20,575	20,755	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,215	1,540	1,680	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	140	90	60	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,175	4,700	1,480	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	31,800	14,255	17,540	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,795	14,255	17,545	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,920	11,270	15,645	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,495	1,455	1,045	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,030	1,250	780	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	345	275	75	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,975	18,950	19,020	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,165	15,175	14,995	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,355	1,015	1,345	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,575	700	875	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,420	1,040	1,380	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	620	420	200	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	835	600	230	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,970	18,950	19,020	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,740	9,375	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	14,075	6,885	7,190	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	4,085	2,490	1,590	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	680	365	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,155	505	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,975	18,950	19,025	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,475	725	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,915	3,200	1,715	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,340	5,310	5,030	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,880	3,610	5,270	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,185	2,075	3,110	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,280	3,175	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,500	24,130	24,370	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	48,295	24,015	24,285	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	48,060	23,880	24,180	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	47,970	23,865	24,105	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	90	15	70	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	235	140	100	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	135	100	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	55	25	25	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	10	15	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	105	60	40	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	20	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	70	35	30	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	200	115	85	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	45	15	25	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	145	90	60	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,500	24,125	24,375	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	47,370	23,635	23,735	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	170	65	105	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	315	140	170	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	635	285	350	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	35	10	25	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	595	275	320	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,940	42,100	44,835	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	71,125	34,460	36,670	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	15,810	7,645	8,165	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	10,015	4,855	5,165	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,795	2,790	3,000	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,005	2,400	2,600	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,530	1,800	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,675	870	800	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	790	385	405	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	83,425	40,335	43,090	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	44,340	21,485	22,855	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	39,080	18,845	20,240	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	21,740	10,420	11,320	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,350	8,430	8,920	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	14,615	7,080	7,540	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	9,720	4,630	5,085	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,900	2,450	2,450	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,730	1,345	1,380	235,730	114,265	121,465