Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Nanaimo E, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nanaimo E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Nanaimo E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	6,125	...	...	52,293	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	5,674	...	...	50,631	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,066	...	...	23,323	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,814	...	...	22,490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.6	...	...	645.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.08	...	...	81.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	6,125	3,030	3,095	52,290	25,285	27,010
0 to 14 years	545	290	260	7,760	3,980	3,785
0 to 4 years	185	100	85	2,445	1,255	1,195
5 to 9 years	160	90	75	2,635	1,320	1,315
10 to 14 years	200	100	100	2,680	1,400	1,275
15 to 64 years	3,405	1,610	1,795	33,395	16,305	17,095
15 to 19 years	200	100	100	2,935	1,515	1,420
20 to 24 years	175	100	75	3,215	1,610	1,605
25 to 29 years	160	85	75	2,920	1,485	1,440
30 to 34 years	180	85	95	2,955	1,435	1,515
35 to 39 years	205	95	105	2,980	1,470	1,515
40 to 44 years	240	115	125	3,035	1,455	1,585
45 to 49 years	285	120	165	3,365	1,605	1,760
50 to 54 years	455	195	260	4,020	1,945	2,075
55 to 59 years	685	330	360	4,130	1,990	2,140
60 to 64 years	820	390	430	3,840	1,800	2,040
65 years and over	2,165	1,130	1,040	11,130	5,000	6,130
65 to 69 years	795	400	395	3,590	1,730	1,855
70 to 74 years	630	330	295	2,725	1,280	1,445
75 to 79 years	370	205	165	1,915	895	1,020
80 to 84 years	240	125	115	1,365	560	810
85 years and over	130	60	70	1,540	540	1,005
85 to 89 years	95	45	50	960	360	600
90 to 94 years	25	15	15	470	150	320
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	100	25	80
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.9	9.6	8.4	14.8	15.7	14.0
15 to 64 years	55.6	53.1	58.0	63.9	64.5	63.3
65 years and over	35.3	37.3	33.6	21.3	19.8	22.7
85 years and over	2.1	2.0	2.3	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	53.5	53.4	53.5	43.7	42.5	44.8
Median age of the population	59.4	60.0	58.8	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,815	...	...	22,490	...	...
Single-detached house	2,520	...	...	14,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	1,475	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	140	...	...	6,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,810	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 person	605	...	...	6,840	...	...
2 persons	1,600	...	...	8,295	...	...
3 persons	280	...	...	3,330	...	...
4 persons	220	...	...	2,690	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	1,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,095	...	...	51,500	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	5,575	2,740	2,835	44,530	21,305	23,220
Married or living common law	4,175	2,095	2,080	24,725	12,335	12,390
Married	3,660	1,840	1,820	20,250	10,105	10,145
Living common law	515	260	260	4,475	2,230	2,245
Not married and not living common law	1,400	645	755	19,800	8,970	10,835
Never married	720	390	330	11,500	6,245	5,260
Separated	95	45	50	1,815	795	1,020
Divorced	300	140	155	3,175	1,265	1,905
Widowed	290	75	215	3,315	665	2,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,200	...	...	15,220	...	...
2 persons	1,660	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	275	...	...	3,170	...	...
4 persons	195	...	...	2,485	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,195	...	...	15,220	...	...
Total couple families	2,065	...	...	12,150	...	...
Married couples	1,810	...	...	9,915	...	...
Common-law couples	260	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	3,065	...	...
Female parent	90	...	...	2,455	...	...
Male parent	40	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,065	...	...	12,155	...	...
Couples without children	1,570	...	...	6,650	...	...
Couples with children	500	...	...	5,505	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 children	190	...	...	2,275	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	3,065	...	...
1 child	95	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	820	350	465	9,670	4,540	5,135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,810	...	...	22,490	...	...
One-census-family households	2,100	...	...	14,560	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,515	...	...	6,380	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	585	...	...	8,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	7,600	...	...
One-person households	605	...	...	6,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	6,125	3,030	3,095	51,705	25,045	26,660
English only	5,680	2,830	2,850	43,655	21,475	22,180
French only	0	0	0	180	65	115
English and French	440	195	245	7,650	3,425	4,225
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	215	80	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	6,125	3,030	3,095	51,700	25,045	26,660
English	6,025	2,985	3,045	46,720	22,805	23,920
French	90	40	50	4,585	2,085	2,500
English and French	5	5	0	185	85	105
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	205	75	135
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	90	40	50	4,680	2,125	2,555
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.5	1.3	1.6	9.1	8.5	9.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	6,125	3,030	3,095	51,705	25,045	26,660
Single responses	6,095	3,015	3,080	50,855	24,610	26,245
Official languages	5,635	2,795	2,840	45,805	22,230	23,570
English	5,535	2,745	2,790	41,040	20,055	20,990
French	100	50	50	4,760	2,175	2,585
Non-official languages	460	220	240	5,055	2,380	2,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	225	235	5,045	2,380	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	5	180	100	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	190	190	3,580	1,675	1,905
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	40	840	360	480
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	80	40	40	820	350	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	200	90	105
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	25	10	15	275	120	155
Russian	10	5	5	40	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	130	120	520	235	285
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	55	25	30	205	95	115
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	145	80	65	270	125	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	215	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	190	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	0	5	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	1,945	935	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,430	685	745
Portuguese	5	0	5	85	45	45
Romanian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Spanish	20	5	10	405	195	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	225	105	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	20	270	140	135
Chinese languages	20	5	20	270	140	135
Cantonese	10	5	5	55	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	10	185	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	440	200	245
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	425	195	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	845	435	410
English and French	5	5	5	470	240	230
English and non-official language	20	15	10	345	180	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	6,125	3,025	3,095	51,705	25,045	26,655
Single responses	6,070	3,005	3,065	50,615	24,580	26,035
Official languages	6,000	2,970	3,030	48,870	23,775	25,095
English	5,985	2,960	3,020	47,275	23,120	24,165
French	20	10	10	1,595	660	930
Non-official languages	65	30	30	1,740	800	940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	30	1,740	805	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	1,060	465	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	210	90	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	205	90	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Polish	5	0	0	75	35	40
Russian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	45	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	680	285	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	410	160	250
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	0	0	5	245	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	190	105	80
Chinese languages	5	5	5	190	105	85
Cantonese	5	0	5	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	135	80	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	115	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	30	1,090	465	620
English and French	5	0	0	315	115	205
English and non-official language	55	25	30	735	335	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	6,125	3,030	3,100	51,700	25,045	26,655
None	5,855	2,905	2,950	46,290	22,585	23,705
English	40	20	20	1,570	700	870
French	45	25	20	2,240	1,010	1,235
Non-official language	175	80	100	1,540	730	810
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	175	80	100	1,530	725	800
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,550	2,720	2,830	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,430	2,670	2,760	42,075	20,235	21,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,606	48,653	30,694	29,856	35,660	25,211
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,435	2,675	2,760	42,085	20,235	21,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,969	41,801	27,648	27,559	32,600	23,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,080	2,530	2,555	36,325	17,960	18,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,203	41,830	25,579	26,502	32,405	21,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,925	1,880	2,045	33,035	14,945	18,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,052	12,294	9,702	8,139	8,099	8,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,305	1,735	1,570	28,735	14,945	13,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,461	28,891	21,323	27,938	31,327	25,079
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	5,550	2,690	2,855	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,440	2,640	2,800	42,030	20,170	21,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,251	68,807	44,400	37,058	42,888	31,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,440	2,640	2,800	42,045	20,165	21,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,455	54,818	36,618	32,269	36,779	28,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,090	2,500	2,590	36,430	18,030	18,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,462	64,868	40,463	34,409	40,460	28,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,870	2,105	33,060	14,955	18,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,816	10,401	9,297	9,197	9,046	9,323
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,305	1,710	1,600	28,735	15,060	13,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,160	45,846	36,151	35,006	38,716	30,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	5,550	2,690	2,860	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,080	600	475	13,045	7,315	5,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	56,034	60,869	49,293	47,045	51,273	41,772
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	66,683	72,658	59,185	53,564	58,735	46,965
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.6	88.4	83.6	80.7	84.6	75.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	45.6	46.2	45.1	64.3	67.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.4	11.5	16.4	19.3	15.4	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	5,550	2,720	2,830	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without total income	120	55	70	1,670	755	920
With total income	5,430	2,670	2,760	42,070	20,240	21,835
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.2	97.5	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	575	195	375	5,510	2,285	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	825	295	530	8,295	3,180	5,120
$20,000 to $29,999	765	325	440	7,315	2,920	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	645	300	345	5,885	2,955	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	540	245	295	4,695	2,415	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	445	255	190	3,255	1,830	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	375	210	160	2,150	1,325	825
$70,000 to $79,999	285	170	115	1,460	945	510
$80,000 to $89,999	220	145	75	1,005	675	330
$90,000 to $99,999	165	105	55	900	550	345
$100,000 and over	580	415	170	1,605	1,160	445
$100,000 to $149,999	365	270	100	1,295	920	375
$150,000 and over	215	145	70	310	240	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,550	2,720	2,825	43,745	20,995	22,755
Without after-tax income	115	50	65	1,660	755	910
With after-tax income	5,435	2,670	2,760	42,085	20,240	21,845
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.2	97.7	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	660	225	440	5,695	2,310	3,380
$10,000 to $19,999	875	335	540	8,655	3,355	5,300
$20,000 to $29,999	885	380	505	8,505	3,525	4,980
$30,000 to $39,999	710	335	380	6,675	3,460	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	610	310	300	4,960	2,635	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	475	280	200	2,930	1,830	1,100
$60,000 to $69,999	355	225	130	1,775	1,145	630
$70,000 to $79,999	235	150	85	1,245	820	425
$80,000 and over	625	435	190	1,640	1,160	485
$80,000 to $89,999	175	115	55	720	475	245
$90,000 to $99,999	105	70	35	365	265	105
$100,000 and over	350	250	105	560	420	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	5,550	2,720	2,830	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without employment income	2,240	985	1,260	15,010	6,050	8,965
With employment income	3,305	1,735	1,575	28,730	14,945	13,785
Percentage with employment income	59.5	63.8	55.7	65.7	71.2	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	830	430	400	5,170	2,905	2,265
$5,000 to $9,999	245	110	140	2,240	970	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	420	200	220	4,090	1,770	2,320
$20,000 to $29,999	340	145	195	3,645	1,610	2,040
$30,000 to $39,999	275	135	140	3,320	1,515	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	225	105	125	2,935	1,435	1,505
$50,000 to $59,999	185	95	85	2,105	1,205	895
$60,000 to $69,999	160	95	60	1,415	910	500
$70,000 to $79,999	135	80	60	1,030	690	340
$80,000 and over	490	340	155	2,775	1,930	840
$80,000 to $89,999	120	70	45	770	530	240
$90,000 to $99,999	80	45	30	810	475	340
$100,000 and over	295	220	80	1,190	930	265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,815	...	...	22,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,680	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,348	...	...	51,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	605	...	...	6,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,997	...	...	28,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,432	...	...	26,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,205	...	...	15,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,901	...	...	72,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,435	...	...	65,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,815	...	...	22,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,772	...	...	69,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,897	...	...	60,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	610	...	...	6,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,370	...	...	35,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,875	...	...	31,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,312	...	...	83,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,024	...	...	73,027	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,815	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	1,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	1,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	1,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	2,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	1,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	215	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	165	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,070	...	...	4,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	335	...	...	1,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	255	...	...	1,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	230	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	240	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,815	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	155	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	260	...	...	2,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	205	...	...	1,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	815	...	...	3,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	355	...	...	1,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	285	...	...	770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,155	...	...	15,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,875	...	...	72,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,451	...	...	65,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	6,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,240	...	...	66,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,490	...	...	60,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	510	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,760	...	...	98,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,157	...	...	86,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	2,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,477	...	...	45,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	43,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,165	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,299	...	...	84,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,039	...	...	73,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,077	...	...	76,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,874	...	...	66,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,092	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,527	...	...	93,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,182	...	...	53,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,056	...	...	48,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	770	335	440	8,620	4,090	4,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,773	38,336	32,768	26,546	28,928	24,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,944	33,613	29,781	24,861	26,714	24,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	790	315	475	8,510	4,140	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	50,059	44,809	53,525	33,810	36,310	31,436
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,091	37,660	45,017	29,784	31,422	28,228
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	6,100	3,010	3,085	51,500	24,965	26,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,490	1,190	1,300	30,595	14,425	16,170
In the bottom decile	445	215	225	6,045	2,860	3,190
In the second decile	500	225	270	6,330	2,765	3,565
In the third decile	460	215	240	6,155	2,895	3,265
In the fourth decile	540	260	275	6,235	2,995	3,240
In the fifth decile	555	275	280	5,830	2,915	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	3,610	1,820	1,785	20,900	10,545	10,360
In the sixth decile	585	300	285	5,500	2,725	2,775
In the seventh decile	575	285	290	4,940	2,510	2,425
In the eighth decile	725	355	370	4,385	2,190	2,195
In the ninth decile	790	405	380	3,770	1,955	1,815
In the top decile	930	475	460	2,305	1,165	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	6,095	3,010	3,090	51,500	24,970	26,530
0 to 17 years	675	355	315	9,520	4,865	4,660
0 to 5 years	220	115	105	2,930	1,515	1,415
18 to 64 years	3,265	1,535	1,730	31,470	15,310	16,160
65 years and over	2,160	1,120	1,040	10,515	4,790	5,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	665	320	345	9,000	4,045	4,955
0 to 17 years	110	60	45	2,275	1,140	1,135
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	775	395	385
18 to 64 years	385	180	205	5,420	2,490	2,930
65 years and over	165	75	95	1,310	420	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.6	11.2	17.5	16.2	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.9	14.3	23.9	23.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	21.7	14.3	26.5	26.1	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.7	11.8	17.2	16.3	18.1
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.7	9.1	12.5	8.8	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	120	130	4,610	2,210	2,400
0 to 17 years	35	20	10	1,035	495	540
0 to 5 years	15	10	0	345	160	180
18 to 64 years	190	85	105	3,375	1,635	1,735
65 years and over	20	10	5	205	75	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	9.0	8.9	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.6	3.2	10.9	10.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	8.7	0.0	11.8	10.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.5	1.9	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	6,100	3,010	3,085	51,495	24,970	26,530
Official languages	6,100	3,010	3,085	51,250	24,885	26,370
English	6,100	3,015	3,085	51,045	24,815	26,225
French	475	215	255	7,835	3,485	4,350
Non-official languages	700	340	360	6,075	3,000	3,070
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	345	360	6,065	3,000	3,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	350	225	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	340	220	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	305	200	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	20	80	20	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	300	295	4,345	2,140	2,205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	910	370	540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	30	885	360	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	35	15	15	300	95	210
Russian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	80	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	180	155	595	310	285
Afrikaans	30	20	15	10	10	10
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	45	220	110	120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	205	110	95	345	190	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	155	95	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hindi	0	10	0	55	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	2,655	1,345	1,310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	1,835	915	920
Portuguese	15	10	10	125	70	55
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Spanish	155	65	85	715	370	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	90	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	110	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	310	170	145
Chinese languages	25	10	15	310	165	140
Cantonese	10	10	10	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	460	190	275
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	15	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	440	185	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	6,095	3,010	3,085	51,500	24,970	26,530
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	5,910	2,950	2,955	50,095	24,310	25,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	655	380	275	9,335	4,770	4,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,255	2,570	2,680	40,765	19,535	21,230
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	190	60	130	1,400	665	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	6,095	3,015	3,090	51,500	24,970	26,530
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	4,980	2,445	2,540	45,620	22,155	23,465
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,090	555	535	5,435	2,575	2,860
Before 1981	800	435	360	3,230	1,490	1,750
1981 to 1990	105	40	60	550	240	310
1991 to 2000	85	35	50	480	260	220
2001 to 2010	70	35	40	750	350	395
2001 to 2005	25	0	20	320	140	175
2006 to 2010	50	35	20	430	210	225
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	30	0	25	425	235	185
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	25	15	10	445	240	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,090	555	540	5,435	2,570	2,860
Under 5 years	90	35	50	725	365	360
5 to 14 years	150	95	55	1,315	665	655
15 to 24 years	335	165	165	1,365	655	715
25 to 44 years	430	220	210	1,685	755	925
45 years and over	90	30	60	345	135	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,090	555	535	5,435	2,570	2,865
Americas	125	45	80	1,135	490	645
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	65	35	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	40	40
Guyana	10	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	80	35	45
Jamaica	10	0	10	95	60	35
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	20	35
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	105	35	70	490	165	330
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	205	105	100
Europe	820	440	380	3,410	1,620	1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	170	95	80
France	0	10	0	35	10	25
Germany	90	55	30	160	75	80
Greece	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hungary	20	15	0	235	105	130
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	10	25	15	10
Italy	10	10	0	1,100	545	555
Netherlands	65	20	45	210	105	105
Poland	20	10	15	195	85	110
Portugal	0	10	0	60	30	25
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	505	260	245	820	370	450
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	25	235	85	150
Africa	60	35	25	255	135	120
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	160	95	70
Asia	45	15	35	630	325	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	130	70	70
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	30	10	15
India	0	0	0	95	55	40
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	70	50	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Philippines	15	0	10	100	25	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	40	20	15	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	30	10	25	425	240	185
Americas	15	0	15	160	90	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	10	45	25	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	10	0	10	45	30	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	10	0	0	175	95	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	35	35	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	6,095	3,015	3,085	51,500	24,970	26,530
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,150	605	550	6,060	2,905	3,155
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,235	605	630	9,200	4,420	4,775
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	3,715	1,800	1,910	36,240	17,640	18,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	305	125	180	2,255	1,090	1,165
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	190	105	90	750	395	350
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	90	60	35	295	205	95
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	100	45	50	460	195	260
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	100	20	75	820	350	470
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	0	545	275	270
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	10	140	70	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	6,100	3,010	3,090	51,500	24,970	26,530
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	245	120	130	2,000	875	1,130
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	235	120	115	1,880	825	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	130	75	55	1,035	455	585
Métis	105	45	60	835	370	470
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,850	2,890	2,960	49,505	24,100	25,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	6,100	3,010	3,085	51,495	24,965	26,530
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	70	50	25	505	215	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,020	2,960	3,065	50,995	24,755	26,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	6,095	3,015	3,085	51,500	24,965	26,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	20	10	10	275	130	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	20	0	15	260	120	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	170	95	80
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	90	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	265	135	135	2,585	1,240	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	260	125	130	2,480	1,185	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	90	1,685	795	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	45	780	380	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	0	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	5,810	2,870	2,935	48,640	23,595	25,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	6,095	3,015	3,085	51,500	24,970	26,530
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	175	50	125	2,705	1,335	1,370
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	30	15	20	305	160	145
Chinese	65	20	45	380	205	175
Black	35	10	25	810	390	415
Filipino	15	0	15	110	35	75
Latin American	10	0	10	395	185	215
Arab	0	0	0	220	130	90
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	80	40	45
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	180	95	80
Japanese	15	0	10	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	65	25	40
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	105	45	65
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	5,920	2,960	2,960	48,795	23,635	25,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	6,095	3,010	3,085	51,500	24,970	26,530
North American Aboriginal origins	285	140	150	2,860	1,370	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	180	80	100	1,965	955	1,005
Inuit	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis	115	65	55	990	475	515
Other North American origins	1,560	780	775	18,450	8,885	9,565
Acadian	10	10	0	65	30	25
American	140	55	85	540	235	305
Canadian	1,465	745	715	17,915	8,660	9,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	5,435	2,690	2,745	40,235	19,360	20,875
British Isles origins	4,055	2,000	2,055	22,820	10,885	11,935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,615	1,240	1,370	13,890	6,620	7,270
Irish	1,215	600	620	8,290	3,840	4,450
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	1,740	835	905	8,395	3,955	4,435
Welsh	250	140	105	980	465	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	245	120	125	1,150	520	630
French origins	530	220	310	11,100	5,235	5,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	530	220	305	11,090	5,230	5,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,450	670	780	9,235	4,615	4,625
Austrian	110	60	45	265	120	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	75	40	30	195	85	110
Dutch	425	200	225	2,800	1,420	1,380
Flemish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	975	445	535	6,485	3,245	3,240
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	15	25	175	95	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	730	380	345	660	285	375
Danish	140	40	95	85	40	45
Finnish	75	35	40	195	85	110
Icelandic	40	20	20	25	10	15
Norwegian	285	165	115	140	45	90
Swedish	250	150	105	215	85	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	40	15	25	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	955	465	490	8,485	4,105	4,375
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Czech	65	40	25	145	70	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	10	15	105	45	65
Estonian	15	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	60	25	35	2,930	1,440	1,495
Latvian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	165	105	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	115	2,380	1,095	1,285
Romanian	25	15	10	355	165	190
Russian	255	160	95	460	190	275
Slovak	10	0	10	325	160	165
Ukrainian	430	200	230	2,975	1,470	1,500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	320	170	155	8,720	4,425	4,295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	25	0	20	630	360	270
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	170	80	90
Italian	185	95	85	7,000	3,530	3,470
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	10	150	90	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	30	0	265	140	125
Serbian	10	0	0	160	85	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovenian	0	10	0	115	55	60
Spanish	45	20	30	355	125	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	0	10	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	35	25	10	160	65	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	100	40	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	0	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	490	235	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Jamaican	10	0	0	190	95	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	0	15	610	320	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	0	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	10	0	0	40	25	15
Colombian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	10	0	10	90	55	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	40	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	85	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	65	25	45
African origins	80	30	45	540	265	275
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	125	65	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	0	0	0	125	65	65
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	165	65	95
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
South African	50	20	30	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other African origins	25	0	15	135	80	50
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	20	10	15	125	70	50
Asian origins	135	50	80	1,685	875	815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	440	245	195
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	80	60	20
Armenian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	150	80	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	10	15	315	165	150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	15	245	125	120
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	30	70	945	470	475
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	25	45	500	255	240
Filipino	15	0	10	160	65	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	95	75
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	25	10	15	40	20	25
Australian	20	10	10	45	25	20
New Zealander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,810	...	...	22,490	...	...
Owner	2,540	...	...	15,640	...	...
Renter	270	...	...	6,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,815	...	...	22,490	...	...
Condominium	110	...	...	640	...	...
Not condominium	2,705	...	...	21,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,815	...	...	22,490	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	90	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	760	...	...	5,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,245	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	710	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,815	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	275	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 rooms	445	...	...	3,505	...	...
6 rooms	490	...	...	4,255	...	...
7 rooms	460	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,140	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,810	...	...	22,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,810	...	...	22,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,810	...	...	22,490	...	...
Suitable	2,780	...	...	21,935	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,815	...	...	22,490	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	8,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	815	...	...	6,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	505	...	...	2,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	665	...	...	2,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	230	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	290	...	...	845	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	195	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,815	...	...	22,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,700	...	...	20,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,815	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,365	...	...	13,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,425	...	...	8,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	30	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,815	...	...	22,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	660	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	2,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	205	...	...	3,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	365	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	800	...	...	4,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	825	...	...	3,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	2,275	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,780	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,350	...	...	16,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	435	...	...	5,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	340	...	...	5,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,520	...	...	15,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	41.9	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.2	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	662	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,029	...	...	1,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	581,298	...	...	220,024	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	658,308	...	...	242,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	6,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	13.0	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	48.1	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,069	...	...	814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,102	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	5,550	2,690	2,855	43,745	20,995	22,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	520	285	235	9,145	4,400	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,405	620	780	14,340	6,950	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,635	1,785	1,845	20,260	9,645	10,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	605	475	130	3,745	2,630	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	220	140	80	1,775	1,080	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	380	330	50	1,970	1,550	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,260	475	785	10,760	4,475	6,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	60	130	580	285	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,580	780	800	5,175	2,250	2,925
Bachelor's degree	930	400	530	3,695	1,520	2,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	65	65	365	175	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	60	30	70	50	25
Master's degree	365	215	150	980	460	515
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	75	50	25	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,030	1,370	1,660	27,090	13,120	13,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	120	75	2,995	1,620	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	750	335	410	8,950	4,495	4,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,090	915	1,170	15,145	7,000	8,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	345	275	70	2,470	1,695	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	125	90	35	1,280	795	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	220	185	35	1,190	900	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	230	460	8,410	3,505	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	40	85	385	175	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	925	370	555	3,880	1,630	2,245
Bachelor's degree	555	185	370	2,820	1,155	1,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	40	35	275	130	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	30	60	40	20
Master's degree	215	115	95	685	280	405
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	0	20	35	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	5,550	2,690	2,855	43,745	20,990	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,915	905	1,015	23,485	11,355	12,135
Education	415	130	290	1,405	425	980
13. Education	415	125	285	1,400	425	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	45	75	705	320	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	100	35	65	560	200	365
Humanities	135	40	95	785	310	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	50	210	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	195	70	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	75	50	25
54. History	20	15	10	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	275	130	150	2,335	695	1,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	35	850	90	760
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	35	225	80	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	15	50
42. Psychology	45	20	20	390	95	295
45. Social sciences	130	85	45	635	340	300
Business, management and public administration	620	245	375	3,490	1,130	2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	480	60	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595	235	360	3,010	1,075	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	90	80	440	225	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	15	65	155	80	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	10	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	60	50	10	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	10	35	540	340	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	390	275	115
25. Library science	10	0	10	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	70	50	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	795	740	55	4,665	4,435	230
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	65	55	10
14. Engineering	160	150	10	330	295	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	115	10	1,155	1,055	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	205	195	15	1,100	1,095	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	205	0	1,055	1,020	35
48. Precision production	75	70	10	955	915	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	95	60	335	195	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	35	220	145	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	70	25	115	50	65
Health and related fields	670	150	520	3,600	555	3,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	25	285	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	600	105	500	3,295	425	2,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	115	120	1,965	1,010	955
12. Personal and culinary services	140	35	110	995	270	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	25	10	10	675	460	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	10	290	275	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,030	1,370	1,660	27,095	13,115	13,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	940	450	490	11,945	6,115	5,835
Education	230	100	140	925	255	670
13. Education	235	100	135	925	255	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	25	50	490	230	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	70	65	0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	40	420	160	255
Humanities	70	20	50	535	215	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	140	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	130	50	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	60	40	25
54. History	15	15	0	110	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	40	95	1,920	545	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	20	720	70	645
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	30	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	45	0	45
42. Psychology	20	10	15	310	90	215
45. Social sciences	45	25	20	495	255	240
Business, management and public administration	350	110	245	2,810	875	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	410	45	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340	105	235	2,400	830	1,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	40	60	290	140	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	15	50	115	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	10	25	435	280	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	335	235	105
25. Library science	10	0	0	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	430	380	45	3,330	3,125	200
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	45	35	10
14. Engineering	80	75	10	225	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	45	0	950	870	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	105	15	715	710	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	125	10	735	700	35
48. Precision production	40	30	0	655	625	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	55	35	250	130	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	15	150	90	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	95	40	55
Health and related fields	425	70	355	2,695	410	2,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	20	235	90	145
51. Health professions and related programs	380	45	335	2,455	315	2,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	140	70	70	1,475	800	675
12. Personal and culinary services	80	25	55	690	200	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	555	380	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	230	220	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	5,550	2,690	2,855	43,745	20,995	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	905	1,015	23,490	11,350	12,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,630	1,785	1,845	20,260	9,640	10,620
Location of study inside Canada	3,000	1,415	1,585	18,585	8,800	9,775
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765	840	925	17,900	8,475	9,425
Different than province or territory of residence	1,230	570	660	680	330	350
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	635	370	265	1,680	840	840
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	180	110	70	685	315	370
Philippines	0	0	10	55	0	45
India	0	0	0	60	30	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	245	155	90	160	110	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	70	30	45
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	205	110	95	630	330	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,030	1,365	1,660	27,095	13,115	13,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	940	450	485	11,945	6,115	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,090	915	1,175	15,145	7,000	8,145
Location of study inside Canada	1,850	810	1,040	14,065	6,525	7,540
Same as province or territory of residence	1,190	525	660	13,590	6,265	7,325
Different than province or territory of residence	660	285	375	475	260	220
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	240	110	130	1,080	480	600
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	75	45	35	455	175	280
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	30
India	0	0	0	60	25	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	80	40	40	70	45	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	55	25	35
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	80	30	50	395	200	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	5,550	2,690	2,860	43,745	20,995	22,750
In the labour force	2,615	1,375	1,240	25,225	12,875	12,345
Employed	2,430	1,285	1,155	23,000	11,625	11,375
Unemployed	185	90	85	2,225	1,250	975
Not in the labour force	2,930	1,315	1,615	18,520	8,120	10,400
Participation rate	47.1	51.1	43.4	57.7	61.3	54.3
Employment rate	43.8	47.8	40.4	52.6	55.4	50.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.5	6.9	8.8	9.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	5,550	2,695	2,860	43,745	20,995	22,755
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,625	1,170	1,455	17,855	7,730	10,120
Worked	2,925	1,525	1,400	25,890	13,260	12,625
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,160	660	500	13,350	7,510	5,840
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,760	860	900	12,540	5,745	6,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.1	40.7	42.8	42.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,615	1,370	1,240	25,220	12,875	12,345
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	25	30	650	310	345
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,565	1,350	1,215	24,570	12,565	12,005
Employee	1,865	935	935	22,800	11,440	11,360
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	705	420	280	1,775	1,130	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,620	1,375	1,245	25,225	12,875	12,345
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	25	30	650	310	340
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,565	1,350	1,215	24,575	12,565	12,005
0 Management occupations	360	210	150	2,145	1,225	920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	350	75	275	3,155	910	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	125	35	970	845	125
3 Health occupations	245	85	160	1,865	290	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	285	95	190	2,945	985	1,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	30	70	490	215	275
6 Sales and service occupations	465	175	290	7,130	2,815	4,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	410	385	25	4,025	3,770	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	110	25	505	415	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	55	0	1,345	1,100	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,615	1,375	1,240	25,225	12,875	12,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	25	25	650	310	340
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,570	1,350	1,215	24,570	12,570	12,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	85	60	235	160	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	80	75	0
22 Utilities	10	10	10	180	150	30
23 Construction	305	255	45	1,960	1,785	170
31-33 Manufacturing	135	95	40	2,345	1,955	385
41 Wholesale trade	55	35	15	765	580	185
44-45 Retail trade	275	145	130	3,120	1,385	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	130	90	40	1,060	745	320
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	20	290	160	130
52 Finance and insurance	55	25	35	890	235	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	25	45	315	160	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	100	100	975	525	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	150	105	50	1,735	955	780
61 Educational services	215	80	130	2,015	635	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	310	85	225	3,265	495	2,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	60	35	855	465	385
72 Accommodation and food services	170	50	125	2,090	760	1,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	45	55	1,135	585	550
91 Public administration	85	25	55	1,245	760	485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	2,435	1,280	1,155	23,000	11,630	11,375
Worked at home	345	155	185	950	480	470
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	120	75	45
No fixed workplace address	415	270	140	2,545	1,840	700
Worked at usual place	1,660	845	820	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,660	840	820	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	220	125	95	8,130	3,180	4,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,230	575	655	9,605	4,830	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	195	135	60	1,600	1,170	435
Commute to a different province or territory	20	0	10	55	45	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,075	1,115	960	21,930	11,075	10,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,825	970	860	18,750	9,485	9,265
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	40	1,345	715	625
Public transit	30	10	20	540	170	365
Walked	65	35	30	815	375	445
Bicycle	10	10	0	220	180	45
Other method	60	50	15	265	150	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,075	1,115	960	21,930	11,075	10,855
Less than 15 minutes	340	205	135	7,460	3,075	4,385
15 to 29 minutes	1,025	470	550	7,930	4,020	3,905
30 to 44 minutes	450	265	185	4,175	2,275	1,905
45 to 59 minutes	95	60	35	1,005	690	315
60 minutes and over	160	110	55	1,365	1,020	345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,075	1,115	960	21,930	11,080	10,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	80	45	35	1,815	1,210	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	270	160	105	4,070	2,690	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	690	420	265	5,095	2,565	2,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	485	200	280	4,600	1,560	3,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	345	165	190	2,115	830	1,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	205	125	80	4,245	2,215	2,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,965	1,535	1,425	26,750	13,670	13,080
Single responses	2,955	1,530	1,430	26,475	13,600	12,875
Official languages	2,960	1,530	1,430	26,420	13,570	12,845
English	2,950	1,530	1,420	25,795	13,415	12,385
French	10	0	0	625	160	465
Non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	275	70	205
English and French	0	0	0	220	45	180
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,960	1,535	1,430	26,750	13,670	13,080
None	2,925	1,525	1,405	25,280	13,100	12,185
English	10	0	10	385	100	290
French	15	0	10	865	355	510
Non-official language	15	10	0	200	105	95
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	200	110	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	6,060	2,990	3,075	51,055	24,740	26,315
Non-movers	5,400	2,685	2,720	44,325	21,465	22,860
Movers	660	310	350	6,735	3,275	3,460
Non-migrants	155	70	80	3,840	1,785	2,050
Migrants	510	235	270	2,895	1,490	1,405
Internal migrants	470	225	245	2,645	1,330	1,310
Intraprovincial migrants	320	160	160	2,480	1,255	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	150	65	85	165	85	85
External migrants	35	15	25	250	160	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	5,865	2,895	2,970	49,120	23,775	25,345
Non-movers	3,875	1,915	1,960	31,070	14,995	16,075
Movers	1,985	980	1,010	18,045	8,780	9,270
Non-migrants	525	290	235	9,885	4,705	5,180
Migrants	1,465	690	775	8,165	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	1,350	640	705	7,330	3,640	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	950	450	500	6,805	3,370	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	400	195	205	520	265	255
External migrants	115	50	70	840	435	400

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Nanaimo E, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Welland, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Nanaimo E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario