Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Nanaimo E, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Leamington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nanaimo E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Nanaimo E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	6,125	...	...	27,595	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	5,674	...	...	28,403	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.9	...	...	-2.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,066	...	...	10,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,814	...	...	9,995	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.6	...	...	105.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.08	...	...	262.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	6,125	3,030	3,095	27,595	13,780	13,815
0 to 14 years	545	290	260	5,000	2,650	2,350
0 to 4 years	185	100	85	1,645	850	795
5 to 9 years	160	90	75	1,675	915	760
10 to 14 years	200	100	100	1,680	885	795
15 to 64 years	3,405	1,610	1,795	17,325	8,820	8,505
15 to 19 years	200	100	100	1,745	890	850
20 to 24 years	175	100	75	1,790	925	865
25 to 29 years	160	85	75	1,655	880	775
30 to 34 years	180	85	95	1,590	855	740
35 to 39 years	205	95	105	1,570	795	770
40 to 44 years	240	115	125	1,615	815	800
45 to 49 years	285	120	165	1,730	865	865
50 to 54 years	455	195	260	2,035	1,030	1,010
55 to 59 years	685	330	360	1,960	965	990
60 to 64 years	820	390	430	1,635	800	840
65 years and over	2,165	1,130	1,040	5,275	2,315	2,960
65 to 69 years	795	400	395	1,535	755	775
70 to 74 years	630	330	295	1,150	555	600
75 to 79 years	370	205	165	875	375	500
80 to 84 years	240	125	115	785	330	450
85 years and over	130	60	70	930	300	630
85 to 89 years	95	45	50	565	200	365
90 to 94 years	25	15	15	290	80	210
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	65	15	50
100 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.9	9.6	8.4	18.1	19.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	55.6	53.1	58.0	62.8	64.0	61.6
65 years and over	35.3	37.3	33.6	19.1	16.8	21.4
85 years and over	2.1	2.0	2.3	3.4	2.2	4.6
Average age of the population	53.5	53.4	53.5	41.3	39.7	42.9
Median age of the population	59.4	60.0	58.8	41.3	39.4	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,815	...	...	9,995	...	...
Single-detached house	2,520	...	...	6,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	140	...	...	2,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	865	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	125	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,810	...	...	9,995	...	...
1 person	605	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 persons	1,600	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 persons	280	...	...	1,450	...	...
4 persons	220	...	...	1,295	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	1,200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,095	...	...	25,955	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	5,575	2,740	2,835	22,595	11,135	11,465
Married or living common law	4,175	2,095	2,080	13,145	6,750	6,395
Married	3,660	1,840	1,820	11,835	6,095	5,735
Living common law	515	260	260	1,315	655	660
Not married and not living common law	1,400	645	755	9,450	4,385	5,065
Never married	720	390	330	5,765	3,235	2,530
Separated	95	45	50	675	285	390
Divorced	300	140	155	1,260	520	740
Widowed	290	75	215	1,750	340	1,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,200	...	...	7,315	...	...
2 persons	1,660	...	...	3,630	...	...
3 persons	275	...	...	1,430	...	...
4 persons	195	...	...	1,255	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	995	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,195	...	...	7,310	...	...
Total couple families	2,065	...	...	6,140	...	...
Married couples	1,810	...	...	5,485	...	...
Common-law couples	260	...	...	655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	135	...	...	1,170	...	...
Female parent	90	...	...	945	...	...
Male parent	40	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,065	...	...	6,140	...	...
Couples without children	1,570	...	...	2,945	...	...
Couples with children	500	...	...	3,195	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	1,105	...	...
2 children	190	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 child	95	...	...	685	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	820	350	465	3,730	1,725	2,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,810	...	...	9,995	...	...
One-census-family households	2,100	...	...	6,990	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,515	...	...	2,810	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	585	...	...	4,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	2,850	...	...
One-person households	605	...	...	2,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	6,125	3,030	3,095	27,070	13,575	13,495
English only	5,680	2,830	2,850	24,070	12,100	11,970
French only	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	440	195	245	1,655	735	920
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	1,330	735	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	6,125	3,030	3,095	27,070	13,575	13,490
English	6,025	2,985	3,045	25,310	12,645	12,660
French	90	40	50	325	140	185
English and French	5	5	0	130	60	65
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	1,310	725	585
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	90	40	50	390	175	215
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	6,125	3,030	3,095	27,070	13,580	13,495
Single responses	6,095	3,015	3,080	26,525	13,315	13,205
Official languages	5,635	2,795	2,840	17,120	8,580	8,545
English	5,535	2,745	2,790	16,775	8,425	8,350
French	100	50	50	350	150	195
Non-official languages	460	220	240	9,400	4,735	4,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	225	235	9,400	4,735	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	785	395	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	5	785	395	390
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	765	385	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	125	60	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	5	5	0	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	180	75	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	125	60	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	190	190	7,765	3,925	3,840
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	40	235	95	135
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	230	90	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	25	10	15	60	25	35
Russian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	70	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	130	120	4,540	2,210	2,325
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	55	25	30	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	80	65	4,430	2,155	2,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	2,910	1,570	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	590	285	305
Portuguese	5	0	5	945	460	485
Romanian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Spanish	20	5	10	1,355	825	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	20	195	95	100
Chinese languages	20	5	20	80	35	45
Cantonese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	10	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	225	120	105
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	5	0	5	150	85	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	55	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	550	265	290
English and French	5	5	5	65	35	30
English and non-official language	20	15	10	440	210	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	6,125	3,025	3,095	27,070	13,580	13,495
Single responses	6,070	3,005	3,065	25,940	13,035	12,905
Official languages	6,000	2,970	3,030	21,100	10,525	10,575
English	5,985	2,960	3,020	21,020	10,485	10,535
French	20	10	10	80	35	40
Non-official languages	65	30	30	4,845	2,515	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	30	4,840	2,515	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	405	195	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	405	190	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	390	185	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	3,855	2,005	1,845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	60	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	1,945	965	985
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	1,850	915	935
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	1,800	990	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Portuguese	0	0	0	485	215	260
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	5	1,090	680	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	165	85	80
Chinese languages	5	5	5	65	30	40
Cantonese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	110	80
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	130	80	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	30	1,130	535	590
English and French	5	0	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	55	25	30	1,045	500	545
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	6,125	3,030	3,100	27,070	13,575	13,495
None	5,855	2,905	2,950	22,100	11,125	10,975
English	40	20	20	1,730	870	860
French	45	25	20	320	125	190
Non-official language	175	80	100	2,855	1,420	1,440
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	175	80	100	2,855	1,420	1,435
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,550	2,720	2,830	20,980	10,225	10,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,430	2,670	2,760	20,245	9,915	10,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,606	48,653	30,694	29,900	37,967	24,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,435	2,675	2,760	20,255	9,915	10,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,969	41,801	27,648	27,548	34,180	22,743
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,080	2,530	2,555	17,645	9,040	8,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,203	41,830	25,579	27,290	35,305	20,259
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,925	1,880	2,045	15,525	7,080	8,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,052	12,294	9,702	7,293	5,292	8,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,305	1,735	1,570	14,665	8,015	6,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,461	28,891	21,323	26,332	31,817	21,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	5,550	2,690	2,855	20,980	10,225	10,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,440	2,640	2,800	20,220	9,975	10,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,251	68,807	44,400	39,276	47,151	31,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,440	2,640	2,800	20,240	9,975	10,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,455	54,818	36,618	33,342	39,202	27,646
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,090	2,500	2,590	17,550	9,030	8,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,462	64,868	40,463	37,559	45,889	28,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,870	2,105	15,510	7,120	8,390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,816	10,401	9,297	8,707	7,843	9,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,305	1,710	1,600	14,670	8,005	6,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,160	45,846	36,151	34,638	39,361	28,960
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	5,550	2,690	2,860	20,975	10,225	10,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,080	600	475	6,395	3,865	2,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	56,034	60,869	49,293	43,144	47,778	37,581
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	66,683	72,658	59,185	51,039	56,205	43,151
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.6	88.4	83.6	82.7	88.1	74.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	45.6	46.2	45.1	63.4	67.6	57.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.4	11.5	16.4	17.3	11.8	25.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	5,550	2,720	2,830	20,980	10,225	10,755
Without total income	120	55	70	735	310	420
With total income	5,430	2,670	2,760	20,245	9,910	10,335
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.2	97.5	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	575	195	375	2,835	1,120	1,720
$10,000 to $19,999	825	295	530	3,960	1,445	2,520
$20,000 to $29,999	765	325	440	3,360	1,330	2,030
$30,000 to $39,999	645	300	345	2,830	1,320	1,505
$40,000 to $49,999	540	245	295	2,355	1,355	1,000
$50,000 to $59,999	445	255	190	1,555	975	580
$60,000 to $69,999	375	210	160	1,030	710	320
$70,000 to $79,999	285	170	115	660	480	175
$80,000 to $89,999	220	145	75	440	320	125
$90,000 to $99,999	165	105	55	360	210	150
$100,000 and over	580	415	170	860	645	215
$100,000 to $149,999	365	270	100	555	405	155
$150,000 and over	215	145	70	300	240	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,550	2,720	2,825	20,980	10,220	10,755
Without after-tax income	115	50	65	730	310	415
With after-tax income	5,435	2,670	2,760	20,255	9,910	10,340
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.2	97.7	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	660	225	440	2,920	1,140	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	875	335	540	4,170	1,525	2,650
$20,000 to $29,999	885	380	505	3,955	1,650	2,305
$30,000 to $39,999	710	335	380	3,255	1,660	1,600
$40,000 to $49,999	610	310	300	2,365	1,420	940
$50,000 to $59,999	475	280	200	1,425	985	440
$60,000 to $69,999	355	225	130	750	550	205
$70,000 to $79,999	235	150	85	540	355	190
$80,000 and over	625	435	190	865	640	230
$80,000 to $89,999	175	115	55	270	180	90
$90,000 to $99,999	105	70	35	170	125	45
$100,000 and over	350	250	105	425	330	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	5,550	2,720	2,830	20,980	10,225	10,755
Without employment income	2,240	985	1,260	6,310	2,210	4,100
With employment income	3,305	1,735	1,575	14,670	8,010	6,655
Percentage with employment income	59.5	63.8	55.7	69.9	78.3	61.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	830	430	400	2,755	1,500	1,260
$5,000 to $9,999	245	110	140	1,255	525	730
$10,000 to $19,999	420	200	220	2,090	915	1,180
$20,000 to $29,999	340	145	195	2,010	905	1,100
$30,000 to $39,999	275	135	140	1,795	940	855
$40,000 to $49,999	225	105	125	1,490	875	615
$50,000 to $59,999	185	95	85	1,000	675	325
$60,000 to $69,999	160	95	60	645	480	160
$70,000 to $79,999	135	80	60	470	370	105
$80,000 and over	490	340	155	1,155	830	325
$80,000 to $89,999	120	70	45	320	230	90
$90,000 to $99,999	80	45	30	295	180	115
$100,000 and over	295	220	80	540	420	115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,815	...	...	9,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,680	...	...	62,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,348	...	...	56,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	605	...	...	2,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,997	...	...	32,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,432	...	...	29,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,205	...	...	7,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,901	...	...	74,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,435	...	...	67,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,815	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,772	...	...	79,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,897	...	...	67,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	610	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,370	...	...	39,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,875	...	...	33,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	7,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,312	...	...	93,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,024	...	...	79,158	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,815	...	...	9,995	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	215	...	...	795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	165	...	...	660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,070	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	335	...	...	955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	255	...	...	520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	230	...	...	495	...	...
$200,000 and over	240	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,815	...	...	9,995	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	155	...	...	595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	1,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	260	...	...	940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	205	...	...	850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	505	...	...
$100,000 and over	815	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	355	...	...	755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	285	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,155	...	...	7,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,875	...	...	74,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,451	...	...	66,984	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	2,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,240	...	...	68,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,490	...	...	61,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	510	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,760	...	...	91,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,157	...	...	81,312	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,477	...	...	47,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	44,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,165	...	...	7,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,299	...	...	93,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,039	...	...	78,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	2,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,077	...	...	83,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,874	...	...	70,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,092	...	...	115,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,527	...	...	96,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,182	...	...	51,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,056	...	...	46,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	770	335	440	3,260	1,515	1,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,773	38,336	32,768	30,131	32,512	28,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,944	33,613	29,781	27,840	29,349	26,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	790	315	475	3,235	1,495	1,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	50,059	44,809	53,525	37,002	39,243	35,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,091	37,660	45,017	32,228	33,666	30,995
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	6,100	3,010	3,085	25,955	12,860	13,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,490	1,190	1,300	15,850	7,655	8,200
In the bottom decile	445	215	225	2,490	1,180	1,315
In the second decile	500	225	270	3,565	1,640	1,920
In the third decile	460	215	240	3,780	1,830	1,955
In the fourth decile	540	260	275	3,135	1,545	1,590
In the fifth decile	555	275	280	2,885	1,460	1,425
In the top half of the distribution	3,610	1,820	1,785	10,100	5,210	4,895
In the sixth decile	585	300	285	2,610	1,335	1,280
In the seventh decile	575	285	290	2,470	1,280	1,185
In the eighth decile	725	355	370	1,985	1,025	960
In the ninth decile	790	405	380	1,640	850	785
In the top decile	930	475	460	1,405	720	685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	6,095	3,010	3,090	25,955	12,860	13,095
0 to 17 years	675	355	315	6,035	3,195	2,835
0 to 5 years	220	115	105	1,945	1,015	930
18 to 64 years	3,265	1,535	1,730	15,300	7,580	7,720
65 years and over	2,160	1,120	1,040	4,625	2,085	2,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	665	320	345	4,160	1,900	2,255
0 to 17 years	110	60	45	1,355	705	650
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	560	305	255
18 to 64 years	385	180	205	2,195	985	1,215
65 years and over	165	75	95	600	210	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.6	11.2	16.0	14.8	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.9	14.3	22.5	22.1	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	21.7	14.3	28.8	30.0	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.7	11.8	14.3	13.0	15.7
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.7	9.1	13.0	10.1	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	120	130	1,715	830	885
0 to 17 years	35	20	10	480	260	225
0 to 5 years	15	10	0	190	110	80
18 to 64 years	190	85	105	1,140	535	600
65 years and over	20	10	5	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	6.6	6.5	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.6	3.2	8.0	8.1	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	8.7	0.0	9.8	10.8	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	7.5	7.1	7.8
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.5	2.1	1.7	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	6,100	3,010	3,085	25,955	12,860	13,095
Official languages	6,100	3,010	3,085	25,115	12,450	12,665
English	6,100	3,015	3,085	25,110	12,450	12,660
French	475	215	255	1,720	675	1,050
Non-official languages	700	340	360	10,145	5,065	5,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	345	360	10,145	5,065	5,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,105	555	550
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,100	555	545
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,085	545	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	80	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	20	185	75	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	175	80	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	300	295	8,195	4,110	4,085
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	225	100	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	30	220	100	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	35	15	15	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	180	155	4,985	2,490	2,495
Afrikaans	30	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	15	10	0
Dutch	85	35	45	55	15	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	110	95	4,765	2,400	2,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Greek	0	10	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	45	30	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	3,225	1,665	1,555
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	680	330	355
Portuguese	15	10	10	1,140	575	570
Romanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Spanish	155	65	85	1,415	785	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	235	110	125
Chinese languages	25	10	15	75	35	45
Cantonese	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	205	90	110
Lao	0	0	0	85	40	45
Thai	10	0	0	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	100	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	6,095	3,010	3,085	25,955	12,860	13,095
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	5,910	2,950	2,955	24,285	11,995	12,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	655	380	275	5,850	3,095	2,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,255	2,570	2,680	18,435	8,900	9,530
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	190	60	130	1,675	865	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	6,095	3,015	3,090	25,955	12,860	13,090
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	4,980	2,445	2,540	18,685	9,210	9,475
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,090	555	535	6,810	3,385	3,420
Before 1981	800	435	360	2,645	1,270	1,375
1981 to 1990	105	40	60	1,280	630	650
1991 to 2000	85	35	50	1,300	685	620
2001 to 2010	70	35	40	1,075	515	560
2001 to 2005	25	0	20	430	220	210
2006 to 2010	50	35	20	640	295	345
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	30	0	25	510	295	215
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	25	15	10	455	260	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,090	555	540	6,810	3,390	3,420
Under 5 years	90	35	50	955	470	485
5 to 14 years	150	95	55	1,650	835	810
15 to 24 years	335	165	165	1,870	925	945
25 to 44 years	430	220	210	1,975	980	995
45 years and over	90	30	60	365	180	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,090	555	535	6,810	3,390	3,420
Americas	125	45	80	3,375	1,700	1,675
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	15	80
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	75	45	25
Mexico	10	0	10	2,525	1,270	1,250
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	105	35	70	240	105	135
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	400	240	160
Europe	820	440	380	2,070	1,005	1,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	80	25	50
France	0	10	0	20	0	10
Germany	90	55	30	140	70	65
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	15	0	25	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	10	15	0	15
Italy	10	10	0	460	230	230
Netherlands	65	20	45	50	15	35
Poland	20	10	15	15	10	10
Portugal	0	10	0	775	400	375
Romania	0	0	0	80	15	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	505	260	245	190	80	105
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	25	95	50	50
Africa	60	35	25	30	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	10	10
Asia	45	15	35	1,325	670	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	30	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	140	80	60
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	525	285	240
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	105	50	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	380	170	205
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	40	20	15	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	30	10	25	505	295	215
Americas	15	0	15	325	200	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	205	120	80
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	10	35	20	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	25	10
Europe	10	0	10	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	145	80	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	6,095	3,015	3,085	25,955	12,860	13,095
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,150	605	550	7,425	3,720	3,700
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,235	605	630	7,695	3,855	3,840
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	3,715	1,800	1,910	10,830	5,280	5,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	305	125	180	4,275	2,180	2,100
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	190	105	90	955	520	430
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	90	60	35	300	220	80
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	100	45	50	650	300	350
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	100	20	75	2,175	1,065	1,110
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	0	915	470	440
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	10	240	120	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	6,100	3,010	3,090	25,955	12,860	13,095
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	245	120	130	455	260	195
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	235	120	115	420	240	180
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	130	75	55	270	150	125
Métis	105	45	60	150	90	60
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,850	2,890	2,960	25,500	12,600	12,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	6,100	3,010	3,085	25,955	12,860	13,095
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	70	50	25	150	80	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,020	2,960	3,065	25,805	12,780	13,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	6,095	3,015	3,085	25,955	12,860	13,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	20	10	10	50	20	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	20	0	15	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	40	10	30
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	265	135	135	670	310	360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	260	125	130	670	310	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	90	460	205	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	45	210	100	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	5,810	2,870	2,935	25,235	12,535	12,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	6,095	3,015	3,085	25,955	12,860	13,090
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	175	50	125	3,145	1,585	1,560
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	30	15	20	70	40	25
Chinese	65	20	45	70	40	40
Black	35	10	25	425	240	185
Filipino	15	0	15	230	110	125
Latin American	10	0	10	835	410	425
Arab	0	0	0	720	370	350
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	615	300	315
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	15	0	10	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	5,920	2,960	2,960	22,815	11,275	11,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	6,095	3,010	3,085	25,955	12,865	13,095
North American Aboriginal origins	285	140	150	720	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	180	80	100	500	220	280
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	115	65	55	215	105	115
Other North American origins	1,560	780	775	6,110	2,990	3,125
Acadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
American	140	55	85	240	125	115
Canadian	1,465	745	715	5,925	2,895	3,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,435	2,690	2,745	19,390	9,570	9,820
British Isles origins	4,055	2,000	2,055	7,280	3,470	3,815
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,615	1,240	1,370	4,665	2,200	2,465
Irish	1,215	600	620	2,565	1,140	1,430
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	1,740	835	905	2,665	1,240	1,425
Welsh	250	140	105	145	95	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	245	120	125	315	135	170
French origins	530	220	310	3,060	1,465	1,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	530	220	305	3,060	1,465	1,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,450	670	780	8,745	4,430	4,315
Austrian	110	60	45	145	70	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	40	30	315	135	175
Dutch	425	200	225	1,370	670	700
Flemish	20	0	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	975	445	535	7,440	3,825	3,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	15	25	55	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	730	380	345	300	125	170
Danish	140	40	95	60	25	30
Finnish	75	35	40	60	20	35
Icelandic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	285	165	115	95	50	45
Swedish	250	150	105	60	15	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	40	15	25	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	955	465	490	3,095	1,525	1,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	65	40	25	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	10	15	35	15	25
Estonian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	60	25	35	410	180	230
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	115	550	260	285
Romanian	25	15	10	190	80	105
Russian	255	160	95	1,170	600	565
Slovak	10	0	10	135	50	90
Ukrainian	430	200	230	930	505	425
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	320	170	155	3,975	1,985	1,985
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	20	100	45	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	75	40	40
Italian	185	95	85	1,660	815	845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	30	0	1,680	890	790
Serbian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Spanish	45	20	30	325	115	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	0	10	185	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	25	10	30	15	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	20	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	275	140	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	180	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	0	15	1,925	1,035	890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	40	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	130	90	35
Maya	0	0	0	60	40	15
Mexican	10	0	10	1,395	760	635
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	120	25	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	50	30	20
African origins	80	30	45	135	70	70
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	35	10	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	10	0	10
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	25	0	15	85	50	40
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	20	10	15	85	50	35
Asian origins	135	50	80	2,835	1,400	1,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	1,840	915	920
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	90	100
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	1,520	770	745
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Asian origins	25	10	15	55	35	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	30	70	955	450	500
Burmese	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chinese	70	25	45	125	50	70
Filipino	15	0	10	220	95	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	30	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	25	10	15	10	0	0
Australian	20	10	10	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,810	...	...	9,995	...	...
Owner	2,540	...	...	6,900	...	...
Renter	270	...	...	3,095	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,815	...	...	9,995	...	...
Condominium	110	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	2,705	...	...	9,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,815	...	...	9,995	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	90	...	...	1,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	760	...	...	2,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,245	...	...	4,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	710	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,815	...	...	9,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	275	...	...	1,725	...	...
5 rooms	445	...	...	1,415	...	...
6 rooms	490	...	...	1,615	...	...
7 rooms	460	...	...	1,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,140	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,810	...	...	9,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,810	...	...	9,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,810	...	...	9,995	...	...
Suitable	2,780	...	...	9,415	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,815	...	...	9,995	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	3,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	815	...	...	2,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	505	...	...	1,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	665	...	...	1,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	230	...	...	740	...	...
2006 to 2010	290	...	...	345	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	195	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,815	...	...	9,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,700	...	...	9,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,815	...	...	9,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,365	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,425	...	...	3,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	30	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,815	...	...	9,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	1,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	205	...	...	1,495	...	...
45 to 54 years	365	...	...	1,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	800	...	...	2,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	825	...	...	1,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	950	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,780	...	...	9,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,350	...	...	7,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	435	...	...	2,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	340	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,520	...	...	6,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	41.9	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	662	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,029	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	581,298	...	...	190,095	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	658,308	...	...	228,319	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	3,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	13.0	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	48.1	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,069	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,102	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	5,550	2,690	2,855	20,980	10,225	10,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	520	285	235	7,625	3,910	3,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,405	620	780	6,095	3,020	3,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,635	1,785	1,845	7,260	3,300	3,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	605	475	130	1,310	1,005	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	220	140	80	650	465	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	380	330	50	665	545	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,260	475	785	3,810	1,425	2,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	60	130	260	95	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,580	780	800	1,875	775	1,100
Bachelor's degree	930	400	530	1,330	520	810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	65	65	140	50	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	60	30	45	35	15
Master's degree	365	215	150	310	145	170
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	75	50	25	50	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,030	1,370	1,660	13,025	6,385	6,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	120	75	3,955	2,110	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	750	335	410	3,780	1,915	1,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,090	915	1,170	5,295	2,365	2,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	345	275	70	870	685	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	125	90	35	460	345	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	220	185	35	415	340	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	230	460	2,885	1,065	1,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	40	85	155	45	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	925	370	555	1,385	570	815
Bachelor's degree	555	185	370	990	400	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	40	35	95	25	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	30	25	10	10
Master's degree	215	115	95	240	105	135
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	0	20	40	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	5,550	2,690	2,855	20,980	10,220	10,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,915	905	1,015	13,720	6,925	6,795
Education	415	130	290	435	95	340
13. Education	415	125	285	435	95	345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	45	75	185	65	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	45	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	100	35	65	145	40	105
Humanities	135	40	95	275	100	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	50	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	50	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	105	50	55
54. History	20	15	10	25	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	275	130	150	700	155	545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	50	30	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	35	240	10	235
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	35	90	15	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	10	20
42. Psychology	45	20	20	80	20	60
45. Social sciences	130	85	45	200	80	120
Business, management and public administration	620	245	375	1,365	425	945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	125	25	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595	235	360	1,235	400	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	90	80	225	110	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	15	65	65	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	10	60	20	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	50	10	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	10	35	200	110	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	165	95	70
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	795	740	55	1,670	1,550	120
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	40	20	20
14. Engineering	160	150	10	165	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	115	10	380	330	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	205	195	15	350	345	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	205	0	470	455	10
48. Precision production	75	70	10	270	270	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	95	60	305	220	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	35	255	195	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	70	25	55	25	30
Health and related fields	670	150	520	1,295	185	1,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	25	70	20	50
51. Health professions and related programs	600	105	500	1,220	155	1,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	115	120	605	280	325
12. Personal and culinary services	140	35	110	355	70	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	10	10	120	90	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	10	125	125	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,030	1,370	1,660	13,030	6,390	6,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	940	450	490	7,730	4,025	3,705
Education	230	100	140	255	45	210
13. Education	235	100	135	255	45	215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	25	50	115	35	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	25	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	40	95	20	75
Humanities	70	20	50	190	70	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	75	40	35
54. History	15	15	0	20	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	40	95	555	110	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	20	215	0	210
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	30	80	10	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	20	10	15	55	15	40
45. Social sciences	45	25	20	130	55	80
Business, management and public administration	350	110	245	1,000	310	695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	95	20	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340	105	235	900	290	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	40	60	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	15	50	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	10	25	155	80	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	135	75	55
25. Library science	10	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	430	380	45	1,230	1,125	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	35	15	15
14. Engineering	80	75	10	135	105	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	45	0	285	235	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	105	15	230	225	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	125	10	330	325	0
48. Precision production	40	30	0	215	215	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	55	35	225	150	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	15	185	130	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	45	15	20
Health and related fields	425	70	355	910	130	785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	20	55	15	40
51. Health professions and related programs	380	45	335	855	110	745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	140	70	70	490	235	255
12. Personal and culinary services	80	25	55	285	55	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	85	60	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	115	115	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	5,550	2,690	2,855	20,975	10,220	10,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	905	1,015	13,720	6,925	6,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,630	1,785	1,845	7,260	3,295	3,960
Location of study inside Canada	3,000	1,415	1,585	6,460	2,900	3,560
Same as province or territory of residence	1,765	840	925	6,210	2,810	3,405
Different than province or territory of residence	1,230	570	660	245	90	155
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	635	370	265	800	400	400
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	180	110	70	195	95	100
Philippines	0	0	10	110	50	65
India	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	245	155	90	50	30	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	205	110	95	405	210	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,030	1,365	1,660	13,025	6,385	6,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	940	450	485	7,730	4,025	3,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,090	915	1,175	5,295	2,360	2,930
Location of study inside Canada	1,850	810	1,040	4,720	2,080	2,640
Same as province or territory of residence	1,190	525	660	4,560	2,010	2,550
Different than province or territory of residence	660	285	375	155	70	85
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	240	110	130	575	285	290
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	75	45	35	120	65	50
Philippines	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	80	40	40	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	80	30	50	330	155	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	5,550	2,690	2,860	20,980	10,225	10,755
In the labour force	2,615	1,375	1,240	12,360	6,750	5,605
Employed	2,430	1,285	1,155	11,615	6,425	5,185
Unemployed	185	90	85	740	330	415
Not in the labour force	2,930	1,315	1,615	8,620	3,470	5,145
Participation rate	47.1	51.1	43.4	58.9	66.0	52.1
Employment rate	43.8	47.8	40.4	55.4	62.8	48.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.5	6.9	6.0	4.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	5,550	2,695	2,860	20,980	10,225	10,755
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,625	1,170	1,455	8,105	3,290	4,815
Worked	2,925	1,525	1,400	12,875	6,935	5,940
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,160	660	500	6,545	3,985	2,560
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,760	860	900	6,330	2,950	3,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.1	40.7	42.8	43.6	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,615	1,370	1,240	12,355	6,750	5,605
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	25	30	260	115	145
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,565	1,350	1,215	12,100	6,635	5,460
Employee	1,865	935	935	10,820	5,775	5,045
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	705	420	280	1,280	860	420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,620	1,375	1,245	12,355	6,755	5,610
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	25	30	260	115	145
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,565	1,350	1,215	12,100	6,635	5,460
0 Management occupations	360	210	150	1,230	850	380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	350	75	275	1,435	430	1,000
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	125	35	365	285	80
3 Health occupations	245	85	160	575	80	495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	285	95	190	770	145	625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	30	70	175	50	125
6 Sales and service occupations	465	175	290	2,555	960	1,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	410	385	25	2,435	2,305	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	110	25	1,030	655	380
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	55	0	1,525	880	645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,615	1,375	1,240	12,360	6,755	5,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	25	25	260	115	145
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,570	1,350	1,215	12,095	6,635	5,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	85	60	2,050	1,280	770
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	15	15	0
22 Utilities	10	10	10	50	35	10
23 Construction	305	255	45	960	885	75
31-33 Manufacturing	135	95	40	2,105	1,465	645
41 Wholesale trade	55	35	15	600	355	240
44-45 Retail trade	275	145	130	1,225	460	765
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	130	90	40	670	545	125
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	20	95	55	35
52 Finance and insurance	55	25	35	225	80	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	25	45	145	85	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	100	100	390	175	210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	150	105	50	330	190	135
61 Educational services	215	80	130	540	90	450
62 Health care and social assistance	310	85	225	1,020	140	885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	60	35	135	65	70
72 Accommodation and food services	170	50	125	835	315	520
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	45	55	505	290	215
91 Public administration	85	25	55	210	105	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	2,435	1,280	1,155	11,615	6,420	5,190
Worked at home	345	155	185	755	395	360
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	70	45	25
No fixed workplace address	415	270	140	1,270	1,025	250
Worked at usual place	1,660	845	820	9,520	4,965	4,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,660	840	820	9,520	4,965	4,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	220	125	95	5,930	2,840	3,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,230	575	655	3,005	1,820	1,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	195	135	60	555	295	260
Commute to a different province or territory	20	0	10	25	10	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,075	1,115	960	10,790	5,985	4,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,825	970	860	8,730	4,890	3,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	40	1,180	590	590
Public transit	30	10	20	70	10	55
Walked	65	35	30	545	295	250
Bicycle	10	10	0	145	120	25
Other method	60	50	15	125	80	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,075	1,115	960	10,790	5,985	4,810
Less than 15 minutes	340	205	135	5,965	3,070	2,890
15 to 29 minutes	1,025	470	550	2,670	1,475	1,190
30 to 44 minutes	450	265	185	935	630	305
45 to 59 minutes	95	60	35	930	605	320
60 minutes and over	160	110	55	290	195	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,075	1,115	960	10,790	5,985	4,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	80	45	35	1,320	905	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	270	160	105	2,345	1,600	745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	690	420	265	2,855	1,535	1,315
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	485	200	280	1,585	610	970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	345	165	190	845	265	580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	205	125	80	1,840	1,075	765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,965	1,535	1,425	13,380	7,175	6,205
Single responses	2,955	1,530	1,430	13,190	7,075	6,115
Official languages	2,960	1,530	1,430	12,890	6,870	6,015
English	2,950	1,530	1,420	12,845	6,870	5,980
French	10	0	0	40	0	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0	305	205	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	305	205	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	260	185	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	70	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	50	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	150	115	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	110	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	190	100	90
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	90	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,960	1,535	1,430	13,380	7,175	6,205
None	2,925	1,525	1,405	12,065	6,410	5,655
English	10	0	10	180	95	80
French	15	0	10	135	65	70
Non-official language	15	10	0	975	585	390
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	975	585	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	6,060	2,990	3,075	25,595	12,680	12,915
Non-movers	5,400	2,685	2,720	22,310	11,005	11,305
Movers	660	310	350	3,285	1,675	1,610
Non-migrants	155	70	80	1,895	905	990
Migrants	510	235	270	1,390	770	625
Internal migrants	470	225	245	1,165	625	545
Intraprovincial migrants	320	160	160	1,030	560	470
Interprovincial migrants	150	65	85	135	65	70
External migrants	35	15	25	225	145	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	5,865	2,895	2,970	24,255	11,960	12,295
Non-movers	3,875	1,915	1,960	16,200	7,985	8,220
Movers	1,985	980	1,010	8,055	3,980	4,075
Non-migrants	525	290	235	4,560	2,170	2,390
Migrants	1,465	690	775	3,495	1,810	1,685
Internal migrants	1,350	640	705	2,810	1,430	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	950	450	500	2,570	1,290	1,280
Interprovincial migrants	400	195	205	245	140	105
External migrants	115	50	70	685	380	305

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Nanaimo E, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Leamington, MU [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Nanaimo E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo E, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Leamington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario