Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	639,245	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	601,908	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	262,738	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,472	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,823.04	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	639,245	313,000	326,245	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	96,100	49,555	46,545	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	31,590	16,200	15,390	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	32,825	16,995	15,835	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	31,685	16,365	15,320	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	449,305	220,765	228,545	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	37,420	19,300	18,120	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	44,935	23,340	21,595	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	44,535	22,600	21,940	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	45,620	22,500	23,115	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	43,690	21,135	22,555	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	44,185	20,850	23,335	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	49,480	23,495	25,990	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	52,115	25,200	26,910	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	47,775	23,200	24,575	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	39,560	19,145	20,420	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	93,835	42,680	51,155	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	32,045	15,330	16,715	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	21,695	10,235	11,460	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	16,415	7,460	8,960	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	11,935	5,370	6,565	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	11,750	4,290	7,455	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	7,300	2,885	4,425	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	3,420	1,150	2,265	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	890	225	665	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	140	30	105	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.5	70.1	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.7	13.6	15.7	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,470	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	76,885	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	42,430	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	129,375	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,545	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	25,950	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	36,020	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60,525	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	775	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,470	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	66,025	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	79,300	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	43,920	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	38,710	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	21,520	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	632,090	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	543,145	263,445	279,700	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	313,445	155,995	157,445	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	271,885	135,150	136,735	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	41,560	20,850	20,710	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	229,705	107,445	122,255	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	157,775	84,980	72,795	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	13,840	5,555	8,285	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	32,985	12,135	20,845	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	25,105	4,775	20,330	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	180,260	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	85,295	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	44,555	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	39,080	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	11,335	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	180,260	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	151,935	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	131,160	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	20,775	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,330	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	22,805	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	5,525	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	151,935	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	66,995	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	84,940	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	36,615	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	37,405	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	10,920	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,330	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	18,300	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	7,935	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	112,000	53,295	58,700	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,475	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	163,800	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,690	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	104,110	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	77,700	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	66,025	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,675	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	634,345	310,830	323,515	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	566,610	281,625	284,980	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	275	120	155	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	39,705	17,685	22,020	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	27,755	11,395	16,355	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	634,345	310,830	323,515	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	596,870	294,740	302,135	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	6,030	3,010	3,025	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	4,075	1,880	2,200	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	27,370	11,210	16,165	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,950	4,120	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	634,345	310,830	323,515	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	615,205	301,620	313,590	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	356,290	180,970	175,320	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	350,340	178,020	172,320	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	5,955	2,950	3,005	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	258,910	120,645	138,265	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	5	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	5	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	10	5	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	5	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	10	5	10	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	5	0	5	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	5	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	10	0	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	10	5	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	5	5	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	5	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	258,775	120,595	138,185	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,910	2,690	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	40	25	15	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	15	5	10	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	230	115	115	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	5	5	5	805	455	350
Oromo	55	35	25	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	160	75	80	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	5,325	2,770	2,555	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	455	215	240	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	4,210	2,210	2,000	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	190	115	75	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	30	10	20	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	355	175	180	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,775	2,210	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	85	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	3,810	1,690	2,125	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	19,960	8,100	11,865	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	50	25	30	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	815	345	470	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	75	35	40	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	350	115	230	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	825	315	505	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	5	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	1,400	625	775	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	50	25	30	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	16,020	6,455	9,565	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	60	15	45	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	145	80	70	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	1,330	685	645	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	75	40	35	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	275	150	125	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	695	345	345	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	275	150	130	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	94,345	45,920	48,420	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	420	215	205	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	265	140	125	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	22,600	10,880	11,720	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	165	85	80	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	70	35	35	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	100	50	45	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	22,425	10,790	11,635	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	20	5	10	810	385	430
Bosnian	585	300	285	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	835	405	430	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	2,625	1,270	1,355	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	950	475	475	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	120	60	60	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	4,320	2,040	2,275	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	7,335	3,455	3,880	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	2,955	1,535	1,415	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	415	200	215	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	820	375	445	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	65	75	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	1,230	550	680	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	55	25	35	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	1,090	540	550
Welsh	25	10	15	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	8,160	3,900	4,260	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	395	200	200	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	465	230	235	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,685	810	875	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	15	5	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	5,045	2,410	2,640	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	25	15	15	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	195	90	105	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	280	125	155	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	10	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	995	515	470	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	36,630	18,140	18,490	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	20,415	9,900	10,515	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	705	370	340	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	2,365	1,110	1,255	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	3,785	1,780	2,010	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	15	15	5	565	300	265
Konkani	40	20	20	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	235	125	110	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	240	115	120	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,815	5,265	5,555	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	650	290	355	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	170	185	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	1,175	630	545	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	16,145	8,205	7,935	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	875	455	425	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	285	145	140	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	14,980	7,605	7,375	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	12,105	13,110	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	20	10	10	865	440	425
Italian	6,775	3,355	3,415	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	3,820	1,820	2,000	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	4,070	2,005	2,065	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	10,510	4,905	5,605	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	720	380	340
Japanese	4,250	1,425	2,825	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	1,715	910	805
Georgian	25	15	10	1,715	910	805
Korean	20,775	9,650	11,125	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	130	60	70	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	435	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	125	65	60	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	15	10	15	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	10	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	35	15	20	1,295	625	665
Igbo	70	45	30	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	20	10	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	55	25	25	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	180	85	100	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	10	5	10	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	55	30	20	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	45	45	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	50	35	20	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	190	95	95	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	85	45	45	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	102,475	47,290	55,180	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	102,175	47,150	55,030	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	42,380	19,725	22,655	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	695	305	385	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	52,985	24,345	28,645	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	60	30	35	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,835	1,265	1,570	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	540	650	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,975	920	1,055	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	140	155	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	155	75	80	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	105	50	55	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	610	185	425	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	95	45	55	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	510	140	375	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	1,095	600	500	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	230	125	105	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	655	380	280	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	80	40	40	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	65	30	30	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	2,730	1,255	1,475	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	115	50	65	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	685	270	415	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,925	935	990	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	19,140	9,210	9,930	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,360	685	675	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	16,895	8,135	8,765	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	420	210	215	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	470	190	275	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	634,345	310,830	323,515	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	587,870	288,700	299,170	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	434,200	216,525	217,675	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	432,470	215,665	216,805	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,735	865	870	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	153,665	72,170	81,495	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	5	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	153,650	72,165	81,485	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,625	1,655	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	20	5	15	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	15	5	10	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	35	15	15	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	65	30	40	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	3,150	1,560	1,585	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	270	135	140	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	90	50	40	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	200	95	105	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,080	920	1,165	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	2,025	900	1,130	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	8,055	3,545	4,505	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	10	5	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	325	150	175	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	10	5	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	255	110	145	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	480	225	255	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	20	10	10	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,765	2,965	3,800	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	50	25	25	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	700	345	355	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	35	15	20	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	110	65	45	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	410	195	220	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	145	75	70	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	44,815	21,610	23,210	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	185	85	95	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	160	75	85	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	11,495	5,655	5,840	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	65	30	30	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	20	10	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	45	25	20	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	11,430	5,620	5,810	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	295	140	150	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	515	245	270	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	990	475	520	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	285	140	145	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	70	35	35	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	1,795	860	940	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	4,865	2,385	2,480	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	1,745	915	835	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	315	155	155	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	355	175	180	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	185	105	80
Welsh	5	5	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	875	410	465	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	170	90	80	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	20	5	10	855	410	445
Dutch	125	60	70	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	505	225	280	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	0	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	15	5	5	345	145	200
Swedish	30	15	20	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	5	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	300	145	150	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	21,150	10,210	10,945	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	10,210	4,840	5,365	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	400	195	205	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	1,050	460	590	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	1,470	685	790	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	5	0	135	70	70
Konkani	10	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	115	55	60	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	175	90	85	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,990	2,870	3,120	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	265	115	150	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	70	80	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	570	290	280	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	10,915	5,350	5,565	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	590	300	295	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	200	90	105	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	10,130	4,960	5,165	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	10,650	5,025	5,620	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	1,590	695	895	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,525	735	785	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	2,060	995	1,065	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	5,465	2,595	2,870	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	1,995	825	1,175	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	10	5	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	16,220	7,630	8,590	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	60	30	25	910	440	470
Mongolian	55	35	25	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	220	105	120	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ewe	0	5	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	20	15	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	20	5	15	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	25	10	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	35	15	20	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	30	20	10	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	270	145	120	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	100	50	50	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	65	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	74,185	34,525	39,655	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	74,005	34,440	39,570	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	28,645	13,210	15,440	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	225	95	130	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	42,025	19,675	22,345	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	25	10	10	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,220	565	650	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	720	335	380	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	535	590	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	85	85	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	80	40	45	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	90	45	40	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	205	80	125	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	20	5	10	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	185	75	110	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	545	280	260	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	1,245	640	610
Turkish	340	185	160	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	55	25	25	610	315	290
Uzbek	20	10	15	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	455	230	225
Uralic languages	865	410	455	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	20	10	10	975	365	610
Finnish	160	65	95	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	680	335	345	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	46,470	22,130	24,345	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	875	435	440	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	44,725	21,315	23,410	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	135	60	75	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	740	320	415	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	634,345	310,830	323,515	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	499,915	247,405	252,515	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	60,395	29,245	31,150	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	4,745	2,160	2,580	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	67,155	31,060	36,095	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	100	55	50	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	67,050	31,000	36,050	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	270	120	160	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,230	555	675	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	595	285	320	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	536,055	260,640	275,415	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,125	249,715	263,410	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,331	40,421	27,828	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,880	250,405	263,475	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,009	35,318	25,940	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,260	228,975	233,290	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,253	40,998	26,810	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,700	148,930	202,770	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,457	1,270	3,295	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,890	198,000	190,895	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,562	42,858	29,565	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	536,000	260,490	275,510	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,150	249,555	263,590	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,940	52,201	36,119	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,930	250,290	263,640	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,768	42,496	31,330	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,000	228,935	233,065	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,114	53,020	35,365	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,690	148,555	203,135	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,162	5,985	6,293	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,920	198,180	190,745	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,886	53,261	36,184	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	536,000	260,495	275,510	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	175,700	100,560	75,145	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,031	62,457	49,469	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,302	72,553	55,598	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.2	86.6	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.9	72.7	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.8	13.4	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	536,055	260,640	275,415	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	22,930	10,930	12,000	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	513,125	249,715	263,410	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,920	37,890	52,030	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	85,325	35,065	50,260	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	62,875	26,530	36,345	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	54,300	24,215	30,085	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	50,510	23,365	27,145	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	40,645	20,305	20,340	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	31,935	17,900	14,035	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	24,615	14,530	10,085	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	19,470	11,880	7,585	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	13,930	8,800	5,130	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	39,600	29,225	10,370	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	28,135	20,225	7,910	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	11,460	9,005	2,460	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	536,055	260,640	275,415	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	22,175	10,235	11,940	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	513,880	250,405	263,475	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	92,765	39,750	53,020	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	89,360	37,290	52,070	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	74,750	32,355	42,395	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	65,555	29,720	35,840	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	57,035	27,600	29,435	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	41,990	23,250	18,740	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	30,080	17,875	12,205	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	21,870	13,375	8,490	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	40,480	29,190	11,285	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	13,585	9,115	4,470	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	8,380	5,985	2,390	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	18,515	14,090	4,425	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	536,055	260,635	275,415	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	147,160	62,640	84,520	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	388,895	198,000	190,890	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.0	69.3	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,465	23,625	29,840	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	28,100	11,855	16,250	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	49,575	21,895	27,680	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	41,085	18,535	22,550	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	39,640	17,900	21,735	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	38,650	17,890	20,760	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	31,785	16,265	15,520	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,735	10,835	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	20,485	12,400	8,085	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	60,540	42,905	17,630	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	16,445	10,230	6,215	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	11,745	7,755	3,995	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	32,350	24,925	7,430	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,470	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,682	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	66,030	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,870	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,601	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,445	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,491	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,465	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,747	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,667	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,462	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,425	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,486	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,171	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,470	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	7,930	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,810	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,685	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,255	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,320	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,350	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,545	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,530	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,545	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,585	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,235	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,770	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,575	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,120	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,220	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,860	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,015	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,390	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,955	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,475	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	8,275	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,845	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,795	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,570	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,505	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,370	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,450	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,625	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,650	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,295	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,020	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,290	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,880	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,685	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,730	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,865	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,525	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	22,335	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	175,730	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,745	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,572	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,380	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,652	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	85,015	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,473	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,446	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,375	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	175,625	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,893	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,363	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,420	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,754	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,995	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,871	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,497	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,880	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,872	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,219	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,855	46,830	48,020	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,750	34,465	29,655	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,741	30,719	27,207	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	94,635	46,485	48,150	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,886	42,573	37,291	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,831	35,603	32,121	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	632,085	310,170	321,920	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	299,715	142,945	156,770	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	78,350	37,630	40,725	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	58,020	26,695	31,325	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	52,615	24,930	27,680	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	53,460	25,770	27,690	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	57,275	27,925	29,350	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	332,375	167,220	165,155	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	60,535	29,830	30,700	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	64,435	32,225	32,210	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	69,310	34,770	34,540	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	73,135	37,015	36,115	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	64,960	33,375	31,585	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	631,775	310,015	321,760	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	117,230	60,480	56,755	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	37,900	19,505	18,395	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	426,015	208,500	217,515	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	88,530	41,030	47,500	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	103,880	48,920	54,955	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	21,770	11,315	10,455	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,465	3,230	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	66,830	31,255	35,575	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	15,280	6,355	8,925	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.8	17.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.4	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.8	17.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.3	15.5	18.8	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,870	41,890	45,980	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	17,865	9,255	8,610	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,755	2,550	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	60,450	28,805	31,650	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	9,550	3,825	5,720	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.5	14.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.3	12.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	631,985	310,090	321,895	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	604,280	298,625	305,655	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	604,045	298,520	305,525	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	40,055	17,950	22,110	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	305,845	144,175	161,675	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	195	75	120	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	20	10	10	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	10	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	15	10	15	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	10	0	10	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	50	10	45	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	40	10	35	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	10	0	10	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	10	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	305,665	144,105	161,555	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,500	3,915	3,590	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	25	25	10	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	20	15	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	260	115	150	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	15	0	10	1,085	625	470
Oromo	45	25	20	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	195	85	110	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	7,245	3,805	3,445	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	695	370	325	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	5,575	2,960	2,620	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	25	65	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	655	350	300	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	40	25	15	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	485	255	230	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,405	2,680	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	4,880	2,315	2,570	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	25,705	10,895	14,810	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	130	55	80	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	1,105	480	630	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	150	85	60	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	405	195	215	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	1,315	490	825	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	2,470	1,180	1,295	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	110	40	70	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,450	9,315	13,130	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	80	25	50	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	130	135	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	440	265	175	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	225	150	80	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	200	115	85	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,020	1,140	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	105	55	50	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	480	245	235	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	1,240	575	665	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	470	220	250	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	105	60	55	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	121,080	58,980	62,100	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	420	215	205	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	360	190	170	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	26,075	12,870	13,205	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	165	85	80	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	75	40	35	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	90	50	40	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	25,960	12,805	13,150	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	90	45	45	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	830	425	415	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	865	435	435	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	4,090	2,075	2,015	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,230	610	620	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	145	80	70	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	5,005	2,350	2,655	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	9,660	4,650	5,010	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	3,705	1,980	1,725	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	385	215	170	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	1,000	520	475	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	95	105	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	2,115	970	1,150	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	180	115	65	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	90	60	30	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	40	20	20	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	12,415	6,035	6,375	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	1,205	650	555	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	615	270	350	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,965	925	1,045	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	7,985	3,965	4,015	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	50	25	20	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	360	155	205	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	575	245	335	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	35	15	15	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,490	780	710	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	46,245	22,810	23,435	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	28,545	13,800	14,750	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	850	410	440	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	4,395	2,030	2,360	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	10,770	5,170	5,600	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	10	0	905	490	420
Konkani	55	15	35	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	490	250	245	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	335	160	175	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,300	7,050	7,250	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	1,405	590	815	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	2,080	1,155	925	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	18,035	9,195	8,845	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	1,060	540	520	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	405	245	160	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	17,230	8,790	8,445	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	37,400	17,800	19,605	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	60	25	30	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	10,300	4,950	5,350	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	4,695	2,245	2,450	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	4,650	2,310	2,340	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	19,465	9,135	10,330	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	7,610	3,350	4,260	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	25	15	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	22,760	10,730	12,035	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	70	45	25	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	65	45	20	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,850	935	915	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	125	85	45	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	10	0	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	15	10	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	30	20	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	55	25	30	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	60	40	30	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	100	45	60	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	35	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	90	45	45	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	890	455	435	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	15	10	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	135	70	70	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	445	190	255	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	30	20	10	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,100	470	630	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	605	215	395	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	510	265	250	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	113,895	53,015	60,885	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	113,630	52,895	60,740	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	51,890	24,000	27,890	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	785	390	390	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	72,500	33,295	39,210	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	25	10	15	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,255	1,865	2,395	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,375	600	775	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,105	985	1,125	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	140	175	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	155	75	75	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	85	30	55	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	845	335	515	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	155	65	90	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	740	280	455	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	2,005	1,020	985	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	380	190	195	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,495	760	730	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	65	35	35	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	105	55	50	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,660	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	140	60	85	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	700	245	450	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	2,190	1,055	1,135	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	95	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	631,985	310,085	321,900	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	551,995	272,795	279,200	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	107,230	55,420	51,800	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	444,765	217,370	227,390	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	79,990	37,295	42,700	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	631,980	310,085	321,895	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	361,345	183,230	178,115	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	249,965	116,910	133,050	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	51,260	24,890	26,370	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	28,285	13,285	15,000	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	65,550	30,465	35,090	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	70,650	32,515	38,135	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	34,370	16,080	18,295	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	36,275	16,435	19,845	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,215	15,765	18,455	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,675	9,940	10,730	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	249,960	116,910	133,045	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	20,865	10,590	10,270	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	42,875	22,665	20,210	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	46,450	21,210	25,235	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	111,370	48,930	62,450	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	28,400	13,520	14,885	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	249,965	116,915	133,050	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	16,945	7,870	9,080	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	825	320	510	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	915	400	510	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,340	650	690	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	245	125	120	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	90	55	35	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	670	330	340	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	2,295	900	1,390	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	900	375	520	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	595	295	300	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,270	2,600	2,665	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	3,800	1,810	1,985	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	51,315	25,300	26,010	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,795	895	900	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	2,010	1,035	980	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	660	330	325	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	3,095	1,535	1,555	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	605	335	270	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	1,165	560	610	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	675	385	290	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	4,430	2,300	2,130	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,465	735	730	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	3,805	1,740	2,065	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,510	755	750	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	3,890	1,915	1,975	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	3,355	1,555	1,800	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,625	860	770	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	1,980	920	1,055	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,570	6,220	6,345	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	6,675	3,225	3,450	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	10,165	5,015	5,150	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	100	55	45	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	770	410	360	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	600	330	270	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	1,495	670	820	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	190	105	85	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	285	150	140	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	165	55	105	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	2,070	1,090	980	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	4,495	2,145	2,350	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	167,595	76,870	90,720	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	2,520	1,270	1,245	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	500	255	245	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	46,150	20,765	25,385	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	17,970	8,315	9,655	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	12,170	5,815	6,355	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,995	6,125	5,870	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	1,250	645	605	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	2,760	835	1,925	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	17,220	7,985	9,235	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	610	365	240	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,300	685	615	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	22,700	9,495	13,205	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	890	445	445	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	800	400	405	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	11,965	5,485	6,480	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	4,440	2,140	2,305	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	12,345	5,850	6,500	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,940	1,860	2,080	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,215	15,760	18,450	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	2,475	1,145	1,330	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	180	75	100	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	140	60	80	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	25	15	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	75	50	20	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	640	275	375	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	375	425	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	45	50	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	515	255	265	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	3,755	1,830	1,930	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	85	40	45	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	130	90	40	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	85	40	45	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	330	150	180	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	675	255	420	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	410	150	255	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	380	250	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	660	655	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,360	710	650	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	35	10	20	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	225	110	115	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	190	115	75	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	150	90	60	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	35	20	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	75	40	35	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	60	10	50	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	215	125	90	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	20	10	20	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	345	180	170	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	26,400	11,955	14,450	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	490	275	220	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	135	75	60	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,655	3,830	4,820	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	460	195	260	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	1,910	870	1,035	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,070	1,595	1,475	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	350	185	160	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	80	50	35	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	375	85	290	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,155	1,360	1,795	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	55	25	25	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	45	20	25	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	205	110	95	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	4,385	1,935	2,445	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	60	30	35	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	80	35	50	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	300	275	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	635	245	390	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	80	50	35	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	105	50	60	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	260	95	165	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	545	695	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	95	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	110	55	55	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	120	75	40	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	631,985	310,085	321,895	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	274,690	128,875	145,820	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	152,025	77,050	74,975	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	205,265	104,160	101,100	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	201,850	93,610	108,240	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,160	61,410	65,750	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	47,700	29,040	18,660	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	79,465	32,375	47,085	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	49,280	19,090	30,190	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,330	11,700	10,630	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,085	1,410	1,675	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	631,985	310,085	321,895	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,055	7,965	9,090	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,435	7,700	8,745	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,560	4,480	5,080	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	6,790	3,185	3,605	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	150	235	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	115	115	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	614,930	302,120	312,805	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	631,980	310,085	321,895	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,880	2,690	3,190	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,100	307,400	318,700	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	631,980	310,090	321,895	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,960	1,435	1,520	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,425	1,500	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	1,055	1,205	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	640	350	290	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,640	8,330	9,310	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,835	7,955	8,880	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,130	5,260	5,865	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,645	2,660	2,985	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	800	375	430	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	370	410	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	611,380	300,320	311,060	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	631,985	310,085	321,895	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	287,905	137,020	150,885	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,640	18,355	19,285	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	127,045	60,120	66,920	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	9,280	4,770	4,505	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	29,785	13,300	16,480	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	10,665	4,965	5,695	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	4,295	2,230	2,060	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,990	4,170	4,825	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,075	8,765	8,310	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	23,510	11,210	12,305	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	7,960	3,440	4,520	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,735	845	890	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,925	4,845	5,080	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	344,085	173,070	171,010	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	631,980	310,090	321,895	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	20,600	9,765	10,835	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,215	6,700	7,515	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	115	65	55	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	7,120	3,395	3,725	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	96,495	48,845	47,650	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	340	160	175	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	7,440	3,635	3,800	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	91,300	46,210	45,090	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	150	95	55	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	0	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	120	75	40	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	1,895	950	945
European origins	332,700	166,300	166,400	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	201,030	100,705	100,325	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	25	15	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	35	20	20	1,975	995	975
English	123,485	60,755	62,730	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	71,500	34,890	36,610	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	205	90	110	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	91,150	45,205	45,950	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	12,070	5,835	6,235	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,355	6,725	6,630	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	41,125	19,785	21,340	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	10	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	15	10	10	1,750	950	805
French	41,110	19,770	21,340	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	80,150	39,795	40,350	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	5,605	2,680	2,915	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	20	10	15	940	485	455
Belgian	2,070	995	1,070	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	19,140	9,430	9,710	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	255	130	125	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	57,635	28,810	28,825	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	80	60	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	2,415	1,125	1,290	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	30	65	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,320	17,520	18,800	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	5,885	2,755	3,135	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	4,520	2,155	2,370	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	2,855	1,460	1,395	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	13,540	6,650	6,895	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	11,460	5,295	6,165	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,740	910	830	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	75,050	36,875	38,175	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	1,165	610	555	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	655	360	295	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	3,055	1,585	1,470	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	360	325	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	680	345	335	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	7,675	3,735	3,935	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	595	320	275	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	750	380	370	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	320	155	170	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	19,770	9,695	10,075	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	6,960	3,370	3,590	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	16,630	8,005	8,630	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,915	945	975	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	27,650	13,585	14,065	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	295	135	160	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	67,675	34,045	33,630	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	470	225	245	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	1,250	635	620	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	6,790	3,555	3,240	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	60	40	15	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	3,735	1,920	1,820	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	33,555	17,150	16,405	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	115	65	50	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	315	165	150	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	345	165	175	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	215	100	110	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	8,390	4,240	4,145	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	4,405	2,420	1,990	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	50	25	25	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	1,000	475	520	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	11,860	5,475	6,385	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,155	500	655	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	45	40	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	3,860	2,095	1,765	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	80	40	40	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,890	1,050	840	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	70	55	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,730	930	795	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	4,780	2,380	2,400	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	75	40	40	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	40	25	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	395	195	200	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	40	20	15	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	10	0	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	255	120	135	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	145	70	75	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	130	75	60	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	190	95	100	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,920	965	950	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	40	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	10	10	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	10	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	60	20	35	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	35	15	20	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	810	420	385	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	50	65	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	445	210	235	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	410	185	230	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,640	7,035	7,605	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	245	220	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	15	10	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	305	125	175	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	15	0	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	100	35	65	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	1,150	505	645	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	1,240	585	655	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	1,515	755	760	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	120	75	45	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	315	155	165	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	660	375	285	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	420	230	190	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	405	195	210	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	345	160	185	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	155	90	65	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	4,155	1,850	2,305	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	290	125	170	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	75	45	30	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	85	45	35	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	1,070	500	570	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	1,575	800	775	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	105	55	45	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	505	230	275	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	670	335	335	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	11,920	6,165	5,760	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,415	785	630	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	10	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	45	20	25	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	10	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	10	10	10	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	230	125	105	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	30	30	10	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	20	10	10	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	310	185	125	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	55	25	35	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	85	50	35	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	20	15	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	45	15	25	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	15	10	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	420	240	180	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	15	0	15	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	40	25	10	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	25	15	15	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	45	25	15	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	2,210	1,115	1,095	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	195	95	95	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	40	20	20	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	55	45	15	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	20	0	10	900	500	400
Egyptian	1,075	555	520	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	30	15	15	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	370	210	160	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	445	175	270	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	80	35	45	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	4,950	2,570	2,380	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	35	10	25	1,870	955	915
Amhara	55	30	25	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	60	55	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	10	0	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	475	245	230	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	690	360	335	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	385	200	190	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	35	25	15	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	230	150	85	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	45	35	15	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	90	50	40	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	340	150	190	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	1,535	845	680	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	155	55	100	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	110	50	55	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	290	130	160	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	25	15	15	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	100	50	50	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	30	10	20	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	475	270	205	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	435	215	220	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,105	1,585	1,515	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	270,870	129,025	141,850	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,605	14,235	13,375	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	3,665	1,905	1,765	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,085	565	515	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	740	400	345	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	85	40	45	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	350	195	155	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	115	70	40	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	35	20	20	1,515	810	705
Iranian	14,885	7,530	7,355	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	1,240	650	590	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	335	180	155	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	145	65	80	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	130	75	55	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	935	490	445	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	25	10	15	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	40	15	25	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	1,590	885	705	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	580	310	275	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	80	45	35	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	775	405	375	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	100	40	55	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	270	135	135	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	1,335	675	660	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	15	10	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	55	30	25	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	125	70	50	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	60	40	15	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	285	295	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	37,735	18,445	19,300	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	345	165	180	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	185	95	90	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	90	50	40	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	31,875	15,495	16,385	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	55	35	20	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	240	100	135	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	30	15	20	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	300	125	180	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,650	840	810	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	1,990	990	1,000	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	90	50	35	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	1,185	585	600	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	220	115	100	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,340	660	680	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,250	97,220	110,025	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	315	145	170	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	165	185	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	133,580	63,310	70,270	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	32,625	14,690	17,935	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	115	60	55	805	420	390
Indonesian	1,715	830	885	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	10,180	4,535	5,645	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	10	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	24,395	11,585	12,805	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	260	115	150	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	1,490	650	840	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	265	165	105	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	340	155	185	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	6,220	2,865	3,355	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	845	345	495	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	85	40	45	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	6,520	3,195	3,330	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	65	115	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	395	220	175	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	215	175	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	5,245	2,665	2,585	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	1,700	935	770	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	775	435	340	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	2,860	1,350	1,515	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	2,280	1,050	1,230	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	200	95	100	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	145	90	55	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	65	35	30	1,530	725	805
Samoan	25	15	10	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	180	80	95	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,460	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	169,470	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	79,985	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,465	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	83,390	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	166,070	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,465	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	2,400	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	46,515	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,320	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,030	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,205	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,460	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	103,940	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	33,285	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	26,850	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	22,220	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	63,170	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,465	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	241,675	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	7,785	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,460	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	231,930	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	17,530	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,465	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	28,535	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,110	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	40,600	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,155	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,435	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,800	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,830	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,465	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	234,255	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,210	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,460	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	140,890	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	98,600	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,970	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,460	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,255	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	34,760	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	44,970	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,960	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	50,700	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,310	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,650	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	5,850	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	248,605	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	172,355	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	76,250	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60,420	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	169,100	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,743	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	810,935	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,950	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,000	260,490	275,505	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,050	34,120	34,930	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,475	76,215	81,255	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,470	150,150	159,320	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,040	29,300	10,740	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,330	10,035	7,295	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,705	19,265	3,445	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,255	41,625	57,635	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,440	8,035	11,400	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,740	71,190	79,550	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	102,655	47,190	55,460	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,260	4,675	6,580	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,300	1,685	1,615	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	28,925	14,615	14,310	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,605	3,025	1,580	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	365,270	176,780	188,485	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,190	13,660	11,535	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,460	44,430	46,035	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	249,610	118,690	130,920	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,440	21,035	7,405	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,170	7,050	5,120	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,270	13,985	2,285	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,300	32,635	45,665	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,965	6,010	8,955	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,910	59,015	68,895	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	86,530	39,095	47,435	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,355	3,750	5,605	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,715	1,305	1,410	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	25,560	12,500	13,065	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,745	2,370	1,380	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,000	260,490	275,510	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,530	110,340	116,190	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,115	6,875	8,245	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,975	2,215	760	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	12,140	4,655	7,485	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	17,780	6,420	11,360	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,845	525	2,315	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,595	3,555	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,350	1,990	3,360	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	440	340	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	830	480	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,795	925	870	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	415	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,670	13,555	24,120	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	475	100	375	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,060	1,525	2,535	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,390	475	4,915	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	5,365	1,500	3,870	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	170	370	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	6,150	1,735	4,415	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	15,685	8,055	7,635	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	67,875	27,680	40,195	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	65	95	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,585	620	1,960	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,135	26,995	38,135	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,855	7,235	6,620	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,340	2,950	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,675	1,640	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	55	115	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	4,620	2,990	1,625	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	170	285	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,280	10,705	5,570	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,240	9,420	3,815	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	770	95	675	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,115	1,085	1,030	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	110	50	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,980	55,665	7,310	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	2,190	1,455	735	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	20,935	16,590	4,345	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,670	9,385	1,285	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	12,695	12,335	360	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,590	355	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	5,545	5,320	225	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,410	2,520	1,890	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,460	1,320	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,630	1,060	565	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	40,760	8,655	32,105	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,370	1,760	1,610	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	36,455	6,440	30,015	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	935	455	480	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,760	6,945	7,815	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	10,100	2,975	7,120	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	1,730	1,290	435	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,855	2,595	255	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	50	15	35	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	365,265	176,785	188,490	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,655	58,090	57,565	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	13,145	2,620	10,520	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	13,140	2,625	10,520	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,125	5,435	6,685	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,380	1,760	615	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	9,740	3,675	6,065	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	14,435	5,010	9,425	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,425	405	2,020	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	4,165	1,245	2,920	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,345	1,580	2,770	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,030	660	370	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,395	690	705	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	435	80	355	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,395	11,015	20,380	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	80	345	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,475	1,245	2,230	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,325	375	3,945	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	4,605	1,200	3,405	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	455	150	305	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	5,105	1,380	3,725	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	13,000	6,580	6,420	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	56,350	22,490	33,860	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	45	70	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,140	490	1,645	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,100	21,955	32,140	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,870	5,450	5,415	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,335	1,870	2,465	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,510	1,180	1,330	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	40	105	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	3,495	2,230	1,270	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	130	245	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,635	9,730	4,905	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,215	8,760	3,450	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	615	60	555	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,660	805	850	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	50	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,215	42,745	6,475	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,785	1,120	655	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	17,765	13,775	3,990	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,075	7,005	1,070	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	9,430	9,135	290	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,345	8,070	280	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	3,815	3,635	185	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,540	1,915	1,620	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,050	1,125	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	865	500	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	32,640	6,880	25,760	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,630	1,335	1,300	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	29,265	5,210	24,055	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	735	335	400	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,240	5,390	5,855	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	7,570	2,295	5,270	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,440	1,065	380	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,200	1,990	205	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	35	10	20	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,000	260,490	275,505	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,530	110,340	116,185	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	309,470	150,150	159,325	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	212,855	104,390	108,470	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	179,825	87,135	92,690	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	33,035	17,255	15,780	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	96,610	45,760	50,850	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,730	5,130	3,600	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	11,185	4,160	7,020	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	4,550	2,150	2,405	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,490	3,630	2,860	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,775	7,655	9,115	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	515	305	205	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	48,365	22,725	25,640	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	365,265	176,780	188,485	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,655	58,090	57,565	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	249,610	118,690	130,920	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	172,055	83,705	88,350	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	146,040	70,060	75,975	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	26,015	13,645	12,370	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,550	34,980	42,570	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,910	3,935	2,975	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	9,630	3,495	6,135	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	3,650	1,575	2,070	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,220	2,250	1,970	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,225	6,380	7,845	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	460	270	180	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	38,465	17,075	21,395	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	536,000	260,495	275,510	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	355,515	185,355	170,160	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	334,775	174,690	160,085	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	20,745	10,670	10,075	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	180,480	75,135	105,350	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.8	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.1	58.1	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.9	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	536,000	260,490	275,510	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,235	70,725	99,515	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	365,765	189,765	176,000	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	180,500	103,815	76,685	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	185,265	85,950	99,310	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	355,515	185,355	170,155	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,555	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	307,110	156,090	151,020	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,745	26,215	15,535	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	355,515	185,355	170,160	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,660	3,055	3,605	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,305	166,550	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	39,155	24,495	14,660	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,345	18,570	42,775	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	29,125	23,010	6,115	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	21,585	4,760	16,820	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,700	12,035	25,670	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,485	6,880	6,605	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	85,760	38,250	47,505	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,880	45,090	2,785	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,440	2,690	750	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,380	6,520	2,865	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	355,515	185,355	170,160	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,550	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,190	805	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	865	275	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	2,345	1,550	790	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	28,980	25,260	3,720	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	22,495	15,550	6,945	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	15,640	10,370	5,270	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	40,745	19,240	21,500	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,290	13,480	3,810	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	13,590	8,480	5,115	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	17,850	7,470	10,380	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,660	4,635	4,025	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	33,255	18,615	14,635	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	700	310	395	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,020	9,370	6,655	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	25,610	8,200	17,410	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	6,980	29,620	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,235	3,700	3,535	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	26,645	11,745	14,905	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	15,575	6,735	8,835	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	16,480	8,550	7,925	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	334,770	174,685	160,085	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	24,235	11,935	12,300	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	3,115	2,190	925	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	44,140	33,075	11,065	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	263,280	127,480	135,800	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	263,285	127,480	135,800	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,765	29,810	39,960	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	188,730	94,865	93,870	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,775	2,145	1,630	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,015	665	345	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	307,420	160,560	146,860	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,265	117,435	90,825	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,350	5,370	8,980	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	66,065	28,670	37,400	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	12,725	5,145	7,575	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	2,560	1,945	615	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	3,460	2,000	1,460	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	307,420	160,560	146,860	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	50,185	21,615	28,565	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	83,730	42,430	41,300	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	83,870	47,205	36,665	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	45,245	24,855	20,390	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	44,395	24,450	19,945	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	307,420	160,560	146,865	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,605	16,160	6,445	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,520	32,280	21,240	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	78,730	38,790	39,940	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,175	29,210	34,965	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	43,610	20,000	23,615	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,775	24,120	20,650	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	378,570	195,905	182,660	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	369,380	191,485	177,895	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	354,185	183,650	170,530	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	353,350	183,435	169,915	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	830	215	615	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	15,195	7,830	7,360	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,835	7,360	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	35	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	35	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	10	0	200	95	100
Arabic	85	55	25	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	95	105	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	205	100	105	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	70	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	10	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	925	705	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	310	140	175	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	10	0	10	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	55	25	25	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	175	60	115	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	40	25	15	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	10	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	60	40	25	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	10	10	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	35	20	15	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	10	0	10	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	740	465	275	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	175	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	10	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	15	10	10	880	300	585
Hindi	20	15	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	355	260	100	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	10	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	350	255	95	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	510	280	225	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	35	15	15	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	140	80	60	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	45	30	15	745	365	380
Spanish	285	160	130	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	275	100	175	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	2,595	1,350	1,250	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	35	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	50	15	35	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,140	5,195	4,945	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	10,135	5,190	4,945	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	4,045	2,050	1,990	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	5,855	3,030	2,825	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	10	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	30	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	25	0	25	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	10	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	10	10	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	45	35
Multiple responses	9,190	4,420	4,765	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	660	295	365	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	8,465	4,085	4,385	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	378,565	195,910	182,660	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	346,380	180,255	166,120	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	7,010	3,345	3,665	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	2,710	1,150	1,555	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	21,945	10,915	11,030	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	21,945	10,915	11,030	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	15	10	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	205	100	105	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	305	130	180	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	625,660	306,830	318,830	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	529,230	259,325	269,900	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	96,435	47,510	48,930	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	43,220	21,250	21,965	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	53,215	26,255	26,955	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	40,340	20,040	20,300	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	34,735	17,205	17,530	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,830	2,775	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	12,875	6,225	6,655	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	600,500	294,040	306,455	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	342,550	167,760	174,795	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	257,940	126,280	131,665	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	109,520	53,630	55,890	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	148,420	72,645	75,775	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	103,645	51,190	52,455	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	89,605	44,115	45,490	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	14,040	7,075	6,965	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	44,775	21,455	23,320	1,381,460	682,625	698,835