Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	639,245	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	601,908	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	262,738	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,472	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.4	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,823.04	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	639,245	313,000	326,245	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	96,100	49,555	46,545	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	31,590	16,200	15,390	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	32,825	16,995	15,835	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	31,685	16,365	15,320	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	449,305	220,765	228,545	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	37,420	19,300	18,120	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	44,935	23,340	21,595	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	44,535	22,600	21,940	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	45,620	22,500	23,115	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	43,690	21,135	22,555	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	44,185	20,850	23,335	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	49,480	23,495	25,990	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	52,115	25,200	26,910	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	47,775	23,200	24,575	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	39,560	19,145	20,420	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	93,835	42,680	51,155	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	32,045	15,330	16,715	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	21,695	10,235	11,460	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	16,415	7,460	8,960	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	11,935	5,370	6,565	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	11,750	4,290	7,455	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	7,300	2,885	4,425	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	3,420	1,150	2,265	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	890	225	665	105	30	75
100 years and over	140	30	105	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.5	70.1	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	14.7	13.6	15.7	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.5	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,470	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	76,885	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	42,430	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	129,375	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,545	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	25,950	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	36,020	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60,525	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	775	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,470	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	66,025	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	79,300	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	43,920	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	38,710	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	21,520	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	632,090	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	543,145	263,445	279,700	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	313,445	155,995	157,445	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	271,885	135,150	136,735	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	41,560	20,850	20,710	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	229,705	107,445	122,255	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	157,775	84,980	72,795	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	13,840	5,555	8,285	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	32,985	12,135	20,845	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	25,105	4,775	20,330	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	180,260	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	85,295	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	44,555	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	39,080	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	11,335	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	180,260	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	151,935	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	131,160	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	20,775	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,330	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	22,805	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	5,525	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	151,935	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	66,995	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	84,940	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	36,615	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	37,405	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	10,920	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,330	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	18,300	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	7,935	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	112,000	53,295	58,700	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,475	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	163,800	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,690	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	104,110	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	77,700	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	66,025	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,675	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	634,345	310,830	323,515	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	566,610	281,625	284,980	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	275	120	155	120	50	75
English and French	39,705	17,685	22,020	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	27,755	11,395	16,355	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	634,345	310,830	323,515	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	596,870	294,740	302,135	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	6,030	3,010	3,025	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	4,075	1,880	2,200	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	27,370	11,210	16,165	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,950	4,120	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	634,345	310,830	323,515	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	615,205	301,620	313,590	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	356,290	180,970	175,320	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	350,340	178,020	172,320	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	5,955	2,950	3,005	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	258,910	120,645	138,265	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	258,775	120,595	138,185	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,910	2,690	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	5
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	230	115	115	130	60	70
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	40	20	15
Somali	160	75	80	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,325	2,770	2,555	1,420	705	710
Amharic	455	215	240	515	225	290
Arabic	4,210	2,210	2,000	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	35	15	20
Hebrew	190	115	75	55	35	20
Maltese	30	10	20	25	15	15
Tigrigna	355	175	180	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,775	2,210	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	85	15	5	5
Vietnamese	3,810	1,690	2,125	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,960	8,100	11,865	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	50	25	30	10	5	5
Cebuano	815	345	470	75	25	45
Fijian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	115	230	25	10	15
Ilocano	825	315	505	130	45	90
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,400	625	775	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	5	5	10
Pangasinan	50	25	30	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	16,020	6,455	9,565	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	60	15	45	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	25	5	10
Creole languages	145	80	70	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	1,330	685	645	980	495	485
Kannada	75	40	35	35	15	20
Malayalam	275	150	125	40	25	20
Tamil	695	345	345	625	315	310
Telugu	275	150	130	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	94,345	45,920	48,420	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	420	215	205	340	175	165
Armenian	265	140	125	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	22,600	10,880	11,720	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	165	85	80	125	55	70
Latvian	70	35	35	90	40	50
Lithuanian	100	50	45	30	15	15
Slavic languages	22,425	10,790	11,635	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	585	300	285	55	25	30
Bulgarian	835	405	430	310	145	170
Croatian	2,625	1,270	1,355	170	75	100
Czech	950	475	475	125	60	65
Macedonian	120	60	60	395	180	215
Polish	4,320	2,040	2,275	435	185	255
Russian	7,335	3,455	3,880	510	195	315
Serbian	2,955	1,535	1,415	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	415	200	215	80	35	45
Slovak	820	375	445	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	65	75	25	5	15
Ukrainian	1,230	550	680	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	5	0
Celtic languages	55	25	35	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	8,160	3,900	4,260	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	395	200	200	25	15	10
Danish	465	230	235	55	20	40
Dutch	1,685	810	875	180	75	100
Frisian	15	5	10	10	5	5
German	5,045	2,410	2,640	785	350	440
Icelandic	25	15	15	0	0	5
Norwegian	195	90	105	15	5	10
Swedish	280	125	155	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	995	515	470	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	36,630	18,140	18,490	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	20,415	9,900	10,515	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	705	370	340	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	2,365	1,110	1,255	390	175	215
Hindi	3,785	1,780	2,010	380	205	175
Kashmiri	15	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	20	15	10	10
Marathi	235	125	110	55	30	25
Nepali	240	115	120	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,815	5,265	5,555	345	185	160
Sindhi	650	290	355	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	170	185	65	25	40
Urdu	1,175	630	545	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	16,145	8,205	7,935	940	495	450
Kurdish	875	455	425	50	35	20
Pashto	285	145	140	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	14,980	7,605	7,375	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	12,105	13,110	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,775	3,355	3,415	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	3,820	1,820	2,000	660	290	370
Romanian	4,070	2,005	2,065	455	210	240
Spanish	10,510	4,905	5,605	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	4,250	1,425	2,825	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	10	5	10
Georgian	25	15	10	10	5	10
Korean	20,775	9,650	11,125	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	0	5	0
Mongolian	130	60	70	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	435	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	125	65	60	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	10	0	5
Igbo	70	45	30	10	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Shona	55	25	25	15	5	10
Swahili	180	85	100	60	25	35
Wolof	10	5	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	55	30	20	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	45	45	10	5	5
Dinka	50	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	0
Sign languages	190	95	95	10	0	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	102,475	47,290	55,180	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	102,175	47,150	55,030	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	42,380	19,725	22,655	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	695	305	385	65	25	40
Mandarin	52,985	24,345	28,645	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	60	30	35	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,835	1,265	1,570	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	540	650	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,975	920	1,055	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	140	155	95	45	50
Burmese	155	75	80	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	50	55	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	610	185	425	75	25	50
Lao	95	45	55	10	5	10
Thai	510	140	375	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	600	500	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	230	125	105	15	10	10
Turkish	655	380	280	280	150	125
Uyghur	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,730	1,255	1,475	625	280	345
Estonian	115	50	65	120	50	70
Finnish	685	270	415	80	30	50
Hungarian	1,925	935	990	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	15	10	0
Multiple responses	19,140	9,210	9,930	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	1,360	685	675	465	225	245
English and non-official language	16,895	8,135	8,765	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	420	210	215	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	470	190	275	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	634,345	310,830	323,515	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	587,870	288,700	299,170	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	434,200	216,525	217,675	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	432,470	215,665	216,805	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	1,735	865	870	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	153,665	72,170	81,495	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	153,650	72,165	81,485	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,625	1,655	850	400	450
Berber languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	15	5	5
Somali	65	30	40	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,150	1,560	1,585	805	380	425
Amharic	270	135	140	325	140	185
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	90	50	40	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	200	95	105	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,080	920	1,165	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	10	5	5
Vietnamese	2,025	900	1,130	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,055	3,545	4,505	900	365	535
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	325	150	175	25	10	15
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	5	5	5
Ilocano	255	110	145	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	225	255	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,765	2,965	3,800	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	10
Creole languages	50	25	25	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	700	345	355	580	290	295
Kannada	35	15	20	20	5	10
Malayalam	110	65	45	15	5	5
Tamil	410	195	220	395	190	205
Telugu	145	75	70	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,815	21,610	23,210	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	185	85	95	155	75	80
Armenian	160	75	85	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,495	5,655	5,840	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	65	30	30	35	15	15
Latvian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,430	5,620	5,810	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	295	140	150	35	15	20
Bulgarian	515	245	270	185	85	100
Croatian	990	475	520	60	25	30
Czech	285	140	145	30	15	20
Macedonian	70	35	35	170	75	95
Polish	1,795	860	940	105	45	55
Russian	4,865	2,385	2,480	250	110	135
Serbian	1,745	915	835	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	20	10	15
Slovak	315	155	155	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	355	175	180	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	410	465	145	70	80
Afrikaans	170	90	80	10	5	5
Danish	20	5	10	10	5	0
Dutch	125	60	70	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	225	280	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	30	15	20	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	145	150	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	21,150	10,210	10,945	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	10,210	4,840	5,365	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	400	195	205	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	1,050	460	590	250	100	145
Hindi	1,470	685	790	190	100	90
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	115	55	60	20	10	15
Nepali	175	90	85	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,990	2,870	3,120	170	95	75
Sindhi	265	115	150	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	70	80	10	0	10
Urdu	570	290	280	965	495	470
Iranian languages	10,915	5,350	5,565	520	255	260
Kurdish	590	300	295	25	15	10
Pashto	200	90	105	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10,130	4,960	5,165	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10,650	5,025	5,620	1,560	715	845
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	695	895	430	185	245
Portuguese	1,525	735	785	255	115	135
Romanian	2,060	995	1,065	220	105	115
Spanish	5,465	2,595	2,870	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,995	825	1,175	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	10	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	16,220	7,630	8,590	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	60	30	25	5	0	5
Mongolian	55	35	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	105	120	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	35	15	20	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	145	120	25	10	5
American Sign Language	100	50	50	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	74,185	34,525	39,655	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	74,005	34,440	39,570	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	28,645	13,210	15,440	1,535	700	840
Hakka	225	95	130	35	20	15
Mandarin	42,025	19,675	22,345	730	330	400
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,220	565	650	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	720	335	380	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	535	590	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	85	85	55	25	25
Burmese	80	40	45	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	45	40	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	80	125	40	15	25
Lao	20	5	10	5	0	5
Thai	185	75	110	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	545	280	260	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	10	5	5
Turkish	340	185	160	170	95	80
Uyghur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	865	410	455	250	115	135
Estonian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Finnish	160	65	95	5	5	5
Hungarian	680	335	345	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	46,470	22,130	24,345	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	875	435	440	355	175	180
English and non-official language	44,725	21,315	23,410	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	135	60	75	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	740	320	415	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	634,345	310,830	323,515	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	499,915	247,405	252,515	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	60,395	29,245	31,150	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	4,745	2,160	2,580	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	67,155	31,060	36,095	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	100	55	50	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	67,050	31,000	36,050	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	270	120	160	50	20	25
English and non-official language	1,230	555	675	140	60	80
French and non-official language	595	285	320	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	536,055	260,640	275,415	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,125	249,715	263,410	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,331	40,421	27,828	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,880	250,405	263,475	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,009	35,318	25,940	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,260	228,975	233,290	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,253	40,998	26,810	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,700	148,930	202,770	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,457	1,270	3,295	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,890	198,000	190,895	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,562	42,858	29,565	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	536,000	260,490	275,510	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,150	249,555	263,590	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,940	52,201	36,119	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,930	250,290	263,640	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,768	42,496	31,330	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,000	228,935	233,065	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,114	53,020	35,365	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,690	148,555	203,135	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,162	5,985	6,293	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,920	198,180	190,745	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,886	53,261	36,184	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	536,000	260,495	275,510	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	175,700	100,560	75,145	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,031	62,457	49,469	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,302	72,553	55,598	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.2	86.6	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.9	72.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.8	13.4	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	536,055	260,640	275,415	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	22,930	10,930	12,000	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	513,125	249,715	263,410	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,920	37,890	52,030	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	85,325	35,065	50,260	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	62,875	26,530	36,345	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	54,300	24,215	30,085	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	50,510	23,365	27,145	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	40,645	20,305	20,340	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	31,935	17,900	14,035	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	24,615	14,530	10,085	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	19,470	11,880	7,585	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	13,930	8,800	5,130	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	39,600	29,225	10,370	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	28,135	20,225	7,910	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	11,460	9,005	2,460	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	536,055	260,640	275,415	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	22,175	10,235	11,940	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	513,880	250,405	263,475	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	92,765	39,750	53,020	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	89,360	37,290	52,070	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	74,750	32,355	42,395	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	65,555	29,720	35,840	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	57,035	27,600	29,435	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	41,990	23,250	18,740	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	30,080	17,875	12,205	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	21,870	13,375	8,490	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	40,480	29,190	11,285	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	13,585	9,115	4,470	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	8,380	5,985	2,390	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	18,515	14,090	4,425	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	536,055	260,635	275,415	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	147,160	62,640	84,520	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	388,895	198,000	190,890	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.0	69.3	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,465	23,625	29,840	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	28,100	11,855	16,250	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	49,575	21,895	27,680	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	41,085	18,535	22,550	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	39,640	17,900	21,735	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	38,650	17,890	20,760	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	31,785	16,265	15,520	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,735	10,835	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	20,485	12,400	8,085	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	60,540	42,905	17,630	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	16,445	10,230	6,215	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	11,745	7,755	3,995	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	32,350	24,925	7,430	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,470	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,682	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	66,030	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,870	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,601	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,445	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,491	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,465	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,747	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,667	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,462	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,425	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,486	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,171	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,470	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	7,930	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,810	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,685	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,255	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,320	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,350	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,545	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,530	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,545	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,585	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,235	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,770	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,575	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,120	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,220	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,860	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,015	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,390	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,955	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,475	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	8,275	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,845	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,795	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,570	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,505	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,370	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,450	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,625	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,650	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,295	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,020	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,290	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,880	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,685	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,730	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,865	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,525	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	22,335	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	175,730	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,745	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,572	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,380	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,652	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	85,015	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,473	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,446	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,375	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	175,625	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,893	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,363	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,420	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,754	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,995	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,871	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,497	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,880	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,872	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,219	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,855	46,830	48,020	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,750	34,465	29,655	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,741	30,719	27,207	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	94,635	46,485	48,150	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,886	42,573	37,291	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,831	35,603	32,121	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	632,085	310,170	321,920	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	299,715	142,945	156,770	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	78,350	37,630	40,725	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	58,020	26,695	31,325	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	52,615	24,930	27,680	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	53,460	25,770	27,690	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	57,275	27,925	29,350	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	332,375	167,220	165,155	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	60,535	29,830	30,700	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	64,435	32,225	32,210	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	69,310	34,770	34,540	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	73,135	37,015	36,115	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	64,960	33,375	31,585	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	631,775	310,015	321,760	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	117,230	60,480	56,755	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	37,900	19,505	18,395	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	426,015	208,500	217,515	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	88,530	41,030	47,500	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	103,880	48,920	54,955	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	21,770	11,315	10,455	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,465	3,230	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	66,830	31,255	35,575	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	15,280	6,355	8,925	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.8	17.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.4	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.8	17.6	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	17.3	15.5	18.8	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,870	41,890	45,980	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	17,865	9,255	8,610	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,755	2,550	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	60,450	28,805	31,650	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	9,550	3,825	5,720	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.5	14.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.3	12.0	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	631,985	310,090	321,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	604,280	298,625	305,655	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	604,045	298,520	305,525	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	40,055	17,950	22,110	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	305,845	144,175	161,675	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	195	75	120	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305,665	144,105	161,555	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,500	3,915	3,590	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	25	25	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	115	150	195	70	125
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	45	15	25
Somali	195	85	110	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,245	3,805	3,445	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	695	370	325	680	300	380
Arabic	5,575	2,960	2,620	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	25	65	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	655	350	300	105	45	60
Maltese	40	25	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	485	255	230	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,405	2,680	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,880	2,315	2,570	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,705	10,895	14,810	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	130	55	80	20	10	10
Cebuano	1,105	480	630	110	45	60
Fijian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	405	195	215	35	10	20
Ilocano	1,315	490	825	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	2,470	1,180	1,295	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,450	9,315	13,130	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	80	25	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	130	135	60	25	35
Creole languages	440	265	175	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	150	80	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	200	115	85	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,020	1,140	1,340	725	615
Kannada	105	55	50	120	70	45
Malayalam	480	245	235	40	15	25
Tamil	1,240	575	665	760	400	365
Telugu	470	220	250	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	121,080	58,980	62,100	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	420	215	205	400	190	220
Armenian	360	190	170	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	26,075	12,870	13,205	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	165	85	80	120	45	75
Latvian	75	40	35	100	45	55
Lithuanian	90	50	40	20	0	15
Slavic languages	25,960	12,805	13,150	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	90	45	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	830	425	415	110	45	65
Bulgarian	865	435	435	360	185	175
Croatian	4,090	2,075	2,015	190	105	85
Czech	1,230	610	620	185	80	105
Macedonian	145	80	70	540	255	290
Polish	5,005	2,350	2,655	590	215	375
Russian	9,660	4,650	5,010	785	345	440
Serbian	3,705	1,980	1,725	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	385	215	170	75	35	35
Slovak	1,000	520	475	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	95	105	35	20	15
Ukrainian	2,115	970	1,150	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	15	15	0
Celtic languages	180	115	65	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	90	60	30	30	10	15
Welsh	40	20	20	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	30	15	15
Germanic languages	12,415	6,035	6,375	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	1,205	650	555	105	55	55
Danish	615	270	350	95	45	45
Dutch	1,965	925	1,045	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	7,985	3,965	4,015	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	50	25	20	0	0	10
Norwegian	360	155	205	25	0	20
Swedish	575	245	335	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	35	15	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,490	780	710	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	46,245	22,810	23,435	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	28,545	13,800	14,750	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	850	410	440	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	4,395	2,030	2,360	640	255	385
Hindi	10,770	5,170	5,600	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	55	15	35	20	10	20
Marathi	490	250	245	60	35	35
Nepali	335	160	175	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,300	7,050	7,250	570	335	235
Sindhi	1,405	590	815	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	100	45	55
Urdu	2,080	1,155	925	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	18,035	9,195	8,845	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	1,060	540	520	65	35	25
Pashto	405	245	160	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	17,230	8,790	8,445	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	37,400	17,800	19,605	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	10,300	4,950	5,350	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	4,695	2,245	2,450	1,000	415	580
Romanian	4,650	2,310	2,340	595	280	315
Spanish	19,465	9,135	10,330	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	0	0
Japanese	7,610	3,350	4,260	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	10	10	10
Georgian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Korean	22,760	10,730	12,035	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	70	45	25	20	10	10
Mongolian	65	45	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,850	935	915	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	125	85	45	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	30	20	10	15
Igbo	60	40	30	10	0	10
Lingala	100	45	60	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	35	15	10	10
Shona	90	45	45	20	0	15
Swahili	890	455	435	300	165	140
Wolof	15	10	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	135	70	70	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	445	190	255	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	10	10	10
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,100	470	630	180	55	125
American Sign Language	605	215	395	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	510	265	250	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	113,895	53,015	60,885	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	113,630	52,895	60,740	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	51,890	24,000	27,890	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	785	390	390	110	45	65
Mandarin	72,500	33,295	39,210	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,255	1,865	2,395	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,375	600	775	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,105	985	1,125	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	140	175	105	45	65
Burmese	155	75	75	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	30	55	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	845	335	515	90	40	45
Lao	155	65	90	0	0	0
Thai	740	280	455	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,005	1,020	985	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	380	190	195	30	15	15
Turkish	1,495	760	730	475	255	225
Uyghur	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,660	845	400	450
Estonian	140	60	85	120	55	65
Finnish	700	245	450	100	30	65
Hungarian	2,190	1,055	1,135	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	95	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	631,985	310,085	321,900	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	551,995	272,795	279,200	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	107,230	55,420	51,800	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	444,765	217,370	227,390	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	79,990	37,295	42,700	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	631,980	310,085	321,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	361,345	183,230	178,115	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	249,965	116,910	133,050	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	51,260	24,890	26,370	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	28,285	13,285	15,000	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	65,550	30,465	35,090	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	70,650	32,515	38,135	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	34,370	16,080	18,295	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	36,275	16,435	19,845	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,215	15,765	18,455	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,675	9,940	10,730	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	249,960	116,910	133,045	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	20,865	10,590	10,270	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	42,875	22,665	20,210	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	46,450	21,210	25,235	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	111,370	48,930	62,450	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	28,400	13,520	14,885	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	249,965	116,915	133,050	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	16,945	7,870	9,080	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	825	320	510	190	95	90
Colombia	915	400	510	95	50	50
El Salvador	1,340	650	690	70	45	25
Guyana	245	125	120	660	260	400
Haiti	90	55	35	45	15	30
Jamaica	670	330	340	885	385	495
Mexico	2,295	900	1,390	190	70	120
Peru	900	375	520	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	595	295	300	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,270	2,600	2,665	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	3,800	1,810	1,985	1,310	565	745
Europe	51,315	25,300	26,010	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,795	895	900	235	105	130
Croatia	2,010	1,035	980	140	90	60
France	660	330	325	215	110	100
Germany	3,095	1,535	1,555	530	250	280
Greece	605	335	270	1,260	555	710
Hungary	1,165	560	610	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	675	385	290	290	140	155
Italy	4,430	2,300	2,130	815	375	440
Netherlands	1,465	735	730	155	45	105
Poland	3,805	1,740	2,065	355	125	230
Portugal	1,510	755	750	285	120	170
Romania	3,890	1,915	1,975	465	225	240
Russian Federation	3,355	1,555	1,800	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,625	860	770	220	120	105
Ukraine	1,980	920	1,055	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,570	6,220	6,345	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	6,675	3,225	3,450	1,640	735	905
Africa	10,165	5,015	5,150	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	100	55	45	50	35	20
Egypt	770	410	360	125	65	60
Ethiopia	600	330	270	550	250	305
Kenya	1,495	670	820	165	85	80
Morocco	190	105	85	80	35	45
Nigeria	285	150	140	115	60	60
Somalia	165	55	105	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	2,070	1,090	980	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	4,495	2,145	2,350	1,270	605	660
Asia	167,595	76,870	90,720	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	2,520	1,270	1,245	320	175	140
Bangladesh	500	255	245	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	46,150	20,765	25,385	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	17,970	8,315	9,655	645	305	340
India	12,170	5,815	6,355	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,995	6,125	5,870	460	240	220
Iraq	1,250	645	605	50	25	30
Japan	2,760	835	1,925	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	17,220	7,985	9,235	350	135	220
Lebanon	610	365	240	80	45	40
Pakistan	1,300	685	615	1,570	785	780
Philippines	22,700	9,495	13,205	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	890	445	445	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	800	400	405	75	35	40
Taiwan	11,965	5,485	6,480	130	40	90
Viet Nam	4,440	2,140	2,305	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	12,345	5,850	6,500	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,940	1,860	2,080	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,215	15,760	18,450	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	2,475	1,145	1,330	605	315	290
Brazil	180	75	100	60	25	30
Colombia	140	60	80	45	30	15
Cuba	25	15	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	75	50	20	45	25	20
Mexico	640	275	375	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	375	425	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	45	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	515	255	265	190	90	95
Europe	3,755	1,830	1,930	845	435	405
France	85	40	45	45	35	15
Germany	130	90	40	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	85	40	45	15	15	0
Romania	330	150	180	60	35	25
Russian Federation	675	255	420	60	30	25
Ukraine	410	150	255	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	380	250	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	660	655	420	190	230
Africa	1,360	710	650	555	280	280
Algeria	35	10	20	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	225	110	115	35	25	15
Eritrea	190	115	75	55	20	30
Ethiopia	150	90	60	140	75	60
Morocco	35	20	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	75	40	35	35	25	10
Somalia	60	10	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	125	90	30	20	15
Tunisia	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	345	180	170	150	70	85
Asia	26,400	11,955	14,450	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	490	275	220	85	45	40
Bangladesh	135	75	60	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,655	3,830	4,820	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	460	195	260	10	0	0
India	1,910	870	1,035	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,070	1,595	1,475	70	40	30
Iraq	350	185	160	0	0	0
Israel	80	50	35	0	0	0
Japan	375	85	290	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,155	1,360	1,795	60	20	45
Lebanon	55	25	25	10	0	0
Nepal	45	20	25	170	70	100
Pakistan	205	110	95	355	165	195
Philippines	4,385	1,935	2,445	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	60	30	35	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	80	35	50	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	300	275	75	40	35
Taiwan	635	245	390	10	0	10
Turkey	80	50	35	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	105	50	60	10	0	10
Viet Nam	260	95	165	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	545	695	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	95	15	10	0
Australia	110	55	55	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	120	75	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	631,985	310,085	321,895	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	274,690	128,875	145,820	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	152,025	77,050	74,975	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	205,265	104,160	101,100	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	201,850	93,610	108,240	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,160	61,410	65,750	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	47,700	29,040	18,660	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	79,465	32,375	47,085	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	49,280	19,090	30,190	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,330	11,700	10,630	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,085	1,410	1,675	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	631,985	310,085	321,895	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,055	7,965	9,090	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,435	7,700	8,745	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,560	4,480	5,080	1,415	705	705
Métis	6,790	3,185	3,605	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	150	235	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	115	115	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	614,930	302,120	312,805	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	631,980	310,085	321,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,880	2,690	3,190	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,100	307,400	318,700	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	631,980	310,090	321,895	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,960	1,435	1,520	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,425	1,500	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	1,055	1,205	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	640	350	290	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,640	8,330	9,310	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,835	7,955	8,880	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,130	5,260	5,865	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,645	2,660	2,985	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	800	375	430	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	370	410	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	611,380	300,320	311,060	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	631,985	310,085	321,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	287,905	137,020	150,885	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,640	18,355	19,285	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	127,045	60,120	66,920	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	9,280	4,770	4,505	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	29,785	13,300	16,480	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	10,665	4,965	5,695	1,490	700	790
Arab	4,295	2,230	2,060	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,990	4,170	4,825	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,075	8,765	8,310	985	500	480
Korean	23,510	11,210	12,305	725	315	415
Japanese	7,960	3,440	4,520	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,735	845	890	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,925	4,845	5,080	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	344,085	173,070	171,010	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	631,980	310,090	321,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	20,600	9,765	10,835	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,215	6,700	7,515	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	115	65	55	10	10	0
Métis	7,120	3,395	3,725	650	250	400
Other North American origins	96,495	48,845	47,650	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	340	160	175	170	70	100
American	7,440	3,635	3,800	1,615	770	845
Canadian	91,300	46,210	45,090	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	150	95	55	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Québécois	120	75	40	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	10	0	0
European origins	332,700	166,300	166,400	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	201,030	100,705	100,325	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	25	15	10	15	10	10
Cornish	35	20	20	25	15	15
English	123,485	60,755	62,730	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	71,500	34,890	36,610	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	205	90	110	35	20	15
Scottish	91,150	45,205	45,950	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	12,070	5,835	6,235	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,355	6,725	6,630	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	41,125	19,785	21,340	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	41,110	19,770	21,340	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	80,150	39,795	40,350	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	5,605	2,680	2,915	990	480	515
Bavarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,070	995	1,070	345	185	165
Dutch	19,140	9,430	9,710	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	255	130	125	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	57,635	28,810	28,825	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	80	60	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,415	1,125	1,290	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	30	65	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,320	17,520	18,800	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	5,885	2,755	3,135	620	285	335
Finnish	4,520	2,155	2,370	695	315	380
Icelandic	2,855	1,460	1,395	210	110	105
Norwegian	13,540	6,650	6,895	720	350	375
Swedish	11,460	5,295	6,165	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,740	910	830	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	75,050	36,875	38,175	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	1,165	610	555	415	200	215
Byelorussian	655	360	295	110	50	55
Czech	3,055	1,585	1,470	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	360	325	70	30	50
Estonian	680	345	335	300	145	150
Hungarian	7,675	3,735	3,935	1,655	845	805
Latvian	595	320	275	380	190	190
Lithuanian	750	380	370	330	140	190
Moldovan	320	155	170	50	25	25
Polish	19,770	9,695	10,075	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	6,960	3,370	3,590	965	460	505
Russian	16,630	8,005	8,630	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	1,915	945	975	260	120	140
Ukrainian	27,650	13,585	14,065	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	295	135	160	195	95	95
Southern European origins	67,675	34,045	33,630	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	470	225	245	465	215	250
Bosnian	1,250	635	620	160	80	85
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	6,790	3,555	3,240	475	225	245
Cypriot	60	40	15	75	25	50
Greek	3,735	1,920	1,820	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	33,555	17,150	16,405	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	115	65	50	10	0	10
Macedonian	315	165	150	920	460	460
Maltese	345	165	175	235	125	110
Montenegrin	215	100	110	35	10	25
Portuguese	8,390	4,240	4,145	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	4,405	2,420	1,990	685	380	305
Sicilian	50	25	25	120	50	65
Slovenian	1,000	475	520	230	125	105
Spanish	11,860	5,475	6,385	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,155	500	655	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	45	40	20	10	15
Other European origins	3,860	2,095	1,765	1,195	650	545
Basque	80	40	40	40	20	20
Jewish	1,890	1,050	840	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,730	930	795	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	4,780	2,380	2,400	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	75	40	40	65	30	30
Bahamian	40	25	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	395	195	200	475	230	245
Bermudan	40	20	15	60	30	35
Carib	10	0	10	75	25	50
Cuban	255	120	135	165	70	95
Dominican	145	70	75	95	35	55
Grenadian	130	75	60	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	95	100	100	40	55
Jamaican	1,920	965	950	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	40	10	50	30	15
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	60	20	35	30	10	25
St. Lucian	35	15	20	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	810	420	385	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	50	65	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	445	210	235	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	410	185	230	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,640	7,035	7,605	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	245	220	145	55	95
Arawak	15	10	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	305	125	175	85	25	60
Belizean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	100	35	65	50	20	25
Brazilian	1,150	505	645	270	135	135
Chilean	1,240	585	655	120	45	75
Colombian	1,515	755	760	200	100	100
Costa Rican	120	75	45	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	315	155	165	125	60	65
Guatemalan	660	375	285	35	15	20
Guyanese	420	230	190	955	365	590
Hispanic	405	195	210	45	25	20
Honduran	345	160	185	45	25	20
Maya	155	90	65	25	10	15
Mexican	4,155	1,850	2,305	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	290	125	170	70	40	25
Panamanian	75	45	30	40	15	25
Paraguayan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,070	500	570	125	55	70
Salvadorean	1,575	800	775	125	90	35
Uruguayan	105	55	45	25	20	0
Venezuelan	505	230	275	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	670	335	335	95	65	25
African origins	11,920	6,165	5,760	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	1,415	785	630	730	385	345
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	230	125	105	130	70	65
Edo	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	310	185	125	140	65	75
Guinean	55	25	35	80	40	35
Ibo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	420	240	180	165	100	65
Peulh	15	0	15	15	10	10
Senegalese	40	25	10	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	15	15	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	15	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	45	20	30
North African origins	2,210	1,115	1,095	600	290	310
Algerian	195	95	95	55	25	25
Berber	40	20	20	10	0	10
Coptic	55	45	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	0	10	0	0	10
Egyptian	1,075	555	520	285	140	150
Libyan	30	15	15	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	370	210	160	125	70	60
Sudanese	445	175	270	70	30	45
Tunisian	80	35	45	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	4,950	2,570	2,380	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	35	10	25	0	0	10
Amhara	55	30	25	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	60	55	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	475	245	230	315	130	180
Ethiopian	690	360	335	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	385	200	190	130	60	70
Malagasy	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	230	150	85	55	20	35
Oromo	45	35	15	25	10	15
Rwandan	90	50	40	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	340	150	190	280	110	170
South African	1,535	845	680	250	160	100
Tanzanian	155	55	100	85	45	40
Tigrian	110	50	55	25	20	10
Ugandan	290	130	160	35	25	15
Zambian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	50	50	35	10	25
Zulu	30	10	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	475	270	205	120	50	75
Other African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	435	215	220	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,105	1,585	1,515	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	270,870	129,025	141,850	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,605	14,235	13,375	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	3,665	1,905	1,765	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,085	565	515	205	95	110
Armenian	740	400	345	180	100	80
Assyrian	85	40	45	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	350	195	155	35	20	15
Georgian	115	70	40	15	10	10
Hazara	35	20	20	25	10	10
Iranian	14,885	7,530	7,355	780	415	365
Iraqi	1,240	650	590	145	55	90
Israeli	335	180	155	55	35	25
Jordanian	145	65	80	95	50	50
Kazakh	130	75	55	0	10	0
Kurd	935	490	445	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,590	885	705	360	155	205
Palestinian	580	310	275	105	70	35
Pashtun	80	45	35	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Syrian	775	405	375	165	75	90
Tajik	100	40	55	50	25	25
Tatar	270	135	135	35	25	0
Turk	1,335	675	660	575	315	260
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	70	50	10	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	15	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	285	295	120	45	75
South Asian origins	37,735	18,445	19,300	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	345	165	180	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	185	95	90	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	90	50	40	0	0	0
East Indian	31,875	15,495	16,385	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	55	35	20	35	25	10
Gujarati	240	100	135	25	15	15
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	300	125	180	255	115	135
Pakistani	1,650	840	810	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	1,990	990	1,000	110	80	30
Sinhalese	90	50	35	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	1,185	585	600	545	270	270
Tamil	220	115	100	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,340	660	680	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,250	97,220	110,025	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	315	145	170	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	165	185	20	10	15
Chinese	133,580	63,310	70,270	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	32,625	14,690	17,935	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,715	830	885	140	45	95
Japanese	10,180	4,535	5,645	905	365	540
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	24,395	11,585	12,805	785	335	450
Laotian	260	115	150	20	0	15
Malaysian	1,490	650	840	70	45	25
Mongolian	265	165	105	50	20	35
Singaporean	340	155	185	10	0	10
Taiwanese	6,220	2,865	3,355	60	20	40
Thai	845	345	495	115	40	70
Tibetan	85	40	45	95	30	55
Vietnamese	6,520	3,195	3,330	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	65	115	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	395	220	175	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	215	175	190	100	95
Oceania origins	5,245	2,665	2,585	410	225	190
Australian	1,700	935	770	285	155	130
New Zealander	775	435	340	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	2,860	1,350	1,515	50	20	25
Fijian	2,280	1,050	1,230	0	10	0
Hawaiian	200	95	100	10	0	10
Maori	145	90	55	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	65	35	30	0	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	180	80	95	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	169,470	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	79,985	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,465	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	83,390	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	166,070	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,465	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	2,400	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	46,515	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,320	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,030	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,205	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	103,940	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	33,285	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	26,850	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	22,220	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	63,170	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,465	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	241,675	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	7,785	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	231,930	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	17,530	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,465	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	28,535	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,110	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	40,600	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,155	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,435	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,800	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,830	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,465	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	234,255	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,210	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	140,890	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	98,600	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,970	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,460	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,255	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	34,760	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	44,970	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,960	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	50,700	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,310	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,650	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	5,850	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	248,605	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	172,355	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	76,250	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60,420	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	169,100	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,743	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	810,935	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,950	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,000	260,490	275,505	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,050	34,120	34,930	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,475	76,215	81,255	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,470	150,150	159,320	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,040	29,300	10,740	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,330	10,035	7,295	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,705	19,265	3,445	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,255	41,625	57,635	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,440	8,035	11,400	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,740	71,190	79,550	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	102,655	47,190	55,460	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,260	4,675	6,580	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,300	1,685	1,615	605	270	340
Master's degree	28,925	14,615	14,310	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,605	3,025	1,580	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	365,270	176,780	188,485	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,190	13,660	11,535	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,460	44,430	46,035	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	249,610	118,690	130,920	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,440	21,035	7,405	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,170	7,050	5,120	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,270	13,985	2,285	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,300	32,635	45,665	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,965	6,010	8,955	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,910	59,015	68,895	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	86,530	39,095	47,435	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,355	3,750	5,605	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,715	1,305	1,410	495	185	305
Master's degree	25,560	12,500	13,065	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,745	2,370	1,380	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,000	260,490	275,510	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,530	110,340	116,190	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,115	6,875	8,245	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,975	2,215	760	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	12,140	4,655	7,485	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	17,780	6,420	11,360	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,845	525	2,315	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,595	3,555	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,350	1,990	3,360	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	440	340	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	830	480	170	70	105
54. History	1,795	925	870	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	415	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,670	13,555	24,120	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	475	100	375	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,060	1,525	2,535	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,390	475	4,915	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	5,365	1,500	3,870	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	170	370	205	50	155
42. Psychology	6,150	1,735	4,415	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	15,685	8,055	7,635	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	67,875	27,680	40,195	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	65	95	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,585	620	1,960	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,135	26,995	38,135	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,855	7,235	6,620	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,340	2,950	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,675	1,640	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	55	115	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	4,620	2,990	1,625	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	170	285	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,280	10,705	5,570	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,240	9,420	3,815	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	770	95	675	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,115	1,085	1,030	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	110	50	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,980	55,665	7,310	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	2,190	1,455	735	905	540	365
14. Engineering	20,935	16,590	4,345	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,670	9,385	1,285	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,695	12,335	360	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,590	355	835	790	50
48. Precision production	5,545	5,320	225	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,410	2,520	1,890	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,460	1,320	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,630	1,060	565	310	145	165
Health and related fields	40,760	8,655	32,105	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,370	1,760	1,610	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	36,455	6,440	30,015	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	935	455	480	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,760	6,945	7,815	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	10,100	2,975	7,120	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,730	1,290	435	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,855	2,595	255	185	170	20
Other	50	15	35	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	365,265	176,785	188,490	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,655	58,090	57,565	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	13,145	2,620	10,520	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	13,140	2,625	10,520	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,125	5,435	6,685	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,380	1,760	615	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	9,740	3,675	6,065	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	14,435	5,010	9,425	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,425	405	2,020	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	4,165	1,245	2,920	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,345	1,580	2,770	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,030	660	370	115	40	75
54. History	1,395	690	705	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	435	80	355	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,395	11,015	20,380	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	80	345	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,475	1,245	2,230	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,325	375	3,945	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	4,605	1,200	3,405	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	455	150	305	155	50	110
42. Psychology	5,105	1,380	3,725	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	13,000	6,580	6,420	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	56,350	22,490	33,860	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	45	70	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,140	490	1,645	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,100	21,955	32,140	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,870	5,450	5,415	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,335	1,870	2,465	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,510	1,180	1,330	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	40	105	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	3,495	2,230	1,270	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	130	245	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,635	9,730	4,905	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,215	8,760	3,450	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	615	60	555	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,660	805	850	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	50	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,215	42,745	6,475	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	1,785	1,120	655	745	415	340
14. Engineering	17,765	13,775	3,990	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,075	7,005	1,070	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,430	9,135	290	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,345	8,070	280	645	600	45
48. Precision production	3,815	3,635	185	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,540	1,915	1,620	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,050	1,125	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	865	500	280	130	155
Health and related fields	32,640	6,880	25,760	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,630	1,335	1,300	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	29,265	5,210	24,055	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	735	335	400	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,240	5,390	5,855	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	7,570	2,295	5,270	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,440	1,065	380	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,200	1,990	205	175	155	20
Other	35	10	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,000	260,490	275,505	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,530	110,340	116,185	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	309,470	150,150	159,325	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	212,855	104,390	108,470	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	179,825	87,135	92,690	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	33,035	17,255	15,780	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	96,610	45,760	50,850	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,730	5,130	3,600	1,885	910	975
Philippines	11,185	4,160	7,020	1,220	360	860
India	4,550	2,150	2,405	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,490	3,630	2,860	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,775	7,655	9,115	480	210	275
France	515	305	205	190	115	75
Other	48,365	22,725	25,640	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	365,265	176,780	188,485	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,655	58,090	57,565	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	249,610	118,690	130,920	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	172,055	83,705	88,350	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	146,040	70,060	75,975	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	26,015	13,645	12,370	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,550	34,980	42,570	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,910	3,935	2,975	1,600	775	825
Philippines	9,630	3,495	6,135	1,025	320	710
India	3,650	1,575	2,070	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,220	2,250	1,970	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,225	6,380	7,845	375	145	225
France	460	270	180	175	100	75
Other	38,465	17,075	21,395	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	536,000	260,495	275,510	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	355,515	185,355	170,160	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	334,775	174,690	160,085	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	20,745	10,670	10,075	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	180,480	75,135	105,350	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.8	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	62.5	67.1	58.1	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	536,000	260,490	275,510	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,235	70,725	99,515	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	365,765	189,765	176,000	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	180,500	103,815	76,685	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	185,265	85,950	99,310	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.7	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	355,515	185,355	170,155	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,555	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	307,110	156,090	151,020	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,745	26,215	15,535	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	355,515	185,355	170,160	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,660	3,055	3,605	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,305	166,550	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	39,155	24,495	14,660	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,345	18,570	42,775	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	29,125	23,010	6,115	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	21,585	4,760	16,820	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,700	12,035	25,670	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,485	6,880	6,605	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	85,760	38,250	47,505	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,880	45,090	2,785	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,440	2,690	750	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,380	6,520	2,865	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	355,515	185,355	170,160	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,550	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,190	805	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	865	275	120	90	35
22 Utilities	2,345	1,550	790	235	145	85
23 Construction	28,980	25,260	3,720	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	22,495	15,550	6,945	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	15,640	10,370	5,270	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	40,745	19,240	21,500	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,290	13,480	3,810	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	13,590	8,480	5,115	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	17,850	7,470	10,380	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,660	4,635	4,025	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	33,255	18,615	14,635	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	700	310	395	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,020	9,370	6,655	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	25,610	8,200	17,410	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	6,980	29,620	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,235	3,700	3,535	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	26,645	11,745	14,905	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	15,575	6,735	8,835	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	16,480	8,550	7,925	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	334,770	174,685	160,085	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	24,235	11,935	12,300	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	3,115	2,190	925	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	44,140	33,075	11,065	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	263,280	127,480	135,800	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	263,285	127,480	135,800	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,765	29,810	39,960	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	188,730	94,865	93,870	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,775	2,145	1,630	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	1,015	665	345	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	307,420	160,560	146,860	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,265	117,435	90,825	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,350	5,370	8,980	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	66,065	28,670	37,400	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	12,725	5,145	7,575	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	2,560	1,945	615	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	3,460	2,000	1,460	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	307,420	160,560	146,860	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	50,185	21,615	28,565	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	83,730	42,430	41,300	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	83,870	47,205	36,665	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	45,245	24,855	20,390	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	44,395	24,450	19,945	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	307,420	160,560	146,865	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,605	16,160	6,445	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,520	32,280	21,240	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	78,730	38,790	39,940	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,175	29,210	34,965	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	43,610	20,000	23,615	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,775	24,120	20,650	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	378,570	195,905	182,660	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	369,380	191,485	177,895	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	354,185	183,650	170,530	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	353,350	183,435	169,915	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	830	215	615	420	115	305
Non-official languages	15,195	7,830	7,360	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,835	7,360	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	35	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	35	25	15	10
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	85	55	25	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	95	105	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	100	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	70	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	925	705	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	140	175	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	175	60	115	15	0	10
Serbian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	740	465	275	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	175	45	15	30
Bengali	10	10	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	260	100	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	255	95	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	280	225	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	140	80	60	30	20	10
Romanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Spanish	285	160	130	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	100	175	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,595	1,350	1,250	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	50	15	35	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,140	5,195	4,945	260	150	115
Chinese languages	10,135	5,190	4,945	265	150	115
Cantonese	4,045	2,050	1,990	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,855	3,030	2,825	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	30	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,190	4,420	4,765	1,015	430	585
English and French	660	295	365	375	145	235
English and non-official language	8,465	4,085	4,385	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	378,565	195,910	182,660	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	346,380	180,255	166,120	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	7,010	3,345	3,665	515	200	320
French	2,710	1,150	1,555	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	21,945	10,915	11,030	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	21,945	10,915	11,030	1,550	755	800
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	100	105	20	10	10
French and non-official language	305	130	180	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	625,660	306,830	318,830	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	529,230	259,325	269,900	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	96,435	47,510	48,930	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	43,220	21,250	21,965	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	53,215	26,255	26,955	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	40,340	20,040	20,300	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	34,735	17,205	17,530	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,830	2,775	430	220	215
External migrants	12,875	6,225	6,655	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	600,500	294,040	306,455	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	342,550	167,760	174,795	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	257,940	126,280	131,665	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	109,520	53,630	55,890	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	148,420	72,645	75,775	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	103,645	51,190	52,455	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	89,605	44,115	45,490	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	14,040	7,075	6,965	1,520	780	740
External migrants	44,775	21,455	23,320	6,450	3,255	3,200