Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	639,245	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	601,908	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	262,738	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,472	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,823.04	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	639,245	313,000	326,245	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	96,100	49,555	46,545	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	31,590	16,200	15,390	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	32,825	16,995	15,835	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	31,685	16,365	15,320	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	449,305	220,765	228,545	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	37,420	19,300	18,120	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	44,935	23,340	21,595	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	44,535	22,600	21,940	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	45,620	22,500	23,115	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	43,690	21,135	22,555	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	44,185	20,850	23,335	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	49,480	23,495	25,990	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	52,115	25,200	26,910	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	47,775	23,200	24,575	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	39,560	19,145	20,420	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	93,835	42,680	51,155	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	32,045	15,330	16,715	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	21,695	10,235	11,460	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	16,415	7,460	8,960	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	11,935	5,370	6,565	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	11,750	4,290	7,455	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	7,300	2,885	4,425	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	3,420	1,150	2,265	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	890	225	665	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	140	30	105	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.5	70.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.7	13.6	15.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	76,885	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	42,430	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	129,375	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,545	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	25,950	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	36,020	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60,525	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	775	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	66,025	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	79,300	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	43,920	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	38,710	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	21,520	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	632,090	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	543,145	263,445	279,700	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	313,445	155,995	157,445	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	271,885	135,150	136,735	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	41,560	20,850	20,710	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	229,705	107,445	122,255	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	157,775	84,980	72,795	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	13,840	5,555	8,285	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	32,985	12,135	20,845	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	25,105	4,775	20,330	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	180,260	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	85,295	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	44,555	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	39,080	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	11,335	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	180,260	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	151,935	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	131,160	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	20,775	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,330	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	22,805	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	5,525	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	151,935	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	66,995	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	84,940	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	36,615	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	37,405	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	10,920	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,330	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	18,300	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	7,935	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	112,000	53,295	58,700	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	163,800	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,690	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	104,110	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	77,700	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	66,025	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,675	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	634,345	310,830	323,515	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	566,610	281,625	284,980	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	275	120	155	1,485	680	800
English and French	39,705	17,685	22,020	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	27,755	11,395	16,355	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	634,345	310,830	323,515	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	596,870	294,740	302,135	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	6,030	3,010	3,025	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	4,075	1,880	2,200	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	27,370	11,210	16,165	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,950	4,120	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	634,345	310,830	323,515	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	615,205	301,620	313,590	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	356,290	180,970	175,320	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	350,340	178,020	172,320	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	5,955	2,950	3,005	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	258,910	120,645	138,265	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	10	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	258,775	120,595	138,185	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,910	2,690	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	5	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	230	115	115	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	5	5	155	85	70
Oromo	55	35	25	345	175	170
Somali	160	75	80	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	5,325	2,770	2,555	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	455	215	240	1,770	885	885
Arabic	4,210	2,210	2,000	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	115	75	545	320	225
Maltese	30	10	20	40	20	25
Tigrigna	355	175	180	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,775	2,210	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	85	280	135	145
Vietnamese	3,810	1,690	2,125	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,960	8,100	11,865	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	50	25	30	175	80	95
Cebuano	815	345	470	1,245	565	675
Fijian	75	35	40	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	350	115	230	390	170	220
Ilocano	825	315	505	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	1,400	625	775	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	655	315	340
Pangasinan	50	25	30	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	16,020	6,455	9,565	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	60	15	45	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	150	70	85
Creole languages	145	80	70	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,330	685	645	1,565	825	735
Kannada	75	40	35	95	50	40
Malayalam	275	150	125	790	410	380
Tamil	695	345	345	480	255	230
Telugu	275	150	130	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	94,345	45,920	48,420	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	420	215	205	350	170	180
Armenian	265	140	125	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	22,600	10,880	11,720	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	165	85	80	165	65	95
Latvian	70	35	35	80	35	45
Lithuanian	100	50	45	85	35	45
Slavic languages	22,425	10,790	11,635	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	20	5	10	40	20	25
Bosnian	585	300	285	575	285	290
Bulgarian	835	405	430	140	70	65
Croatian	2,625	1,270	1,355	1,030	505	530
Czech	950	475	475	615	310	310
Macedonian	120	60	60	145	70	75
Polish	4,320	2,040	2,275	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	7,335	3,455	3,880	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	2,955	1,535	1,415	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	415	200	215	240	110	130
Slovak	820	375	445	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	65	75	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,230	550	680	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	75	40	30
Celtic languages	55	25	35	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	50	25	20
Welsh	25	10	15	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	8,160	3,900	4,260	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	395	200	200	420	220	205
Danish	465	230	235	280	145	135
Dutch	1,685	810	875	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	5	10	55	30	25
German	5,045	2,410	2,640	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	25	15	15	475	210	260
Norwegian	195	90	105	115	45	65
Swedish	280	125	155	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	995	515	470	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	36,630	18,140	18,490	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	20,415	9,900	10,515	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	705	370	340	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	2,365	1,110	1,255	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	3,785	1,780	2,010	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	15	15	5	5	5	5
Konkani	40	20	20	35	20	15
Marathi	235	125	110	135	80	50
Nepali	240	115	120	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,815	5,265	5,555	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	650	290	355	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	170	185	670	345	320
Urdu	1,175	630	545	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	16,145	8,205	7,935	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	875	455	425	415	210	200
Pashto	285	145	140	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	14,980	7,605	7,375	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	12,105	13,110	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	5
Italian	6,775	3,355	3,415	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	3,820	1,820	2,000	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	4,070	2,005	2,065	645	310	335
Spanish	10,510	4,905	5,605	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Japanese	4,250	1,425	2,825	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Georgian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Korean	20,775	9,650	11,125	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	20	5	15
Mongolian	130	60	70	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	435	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	125	65	60	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	15	10	15	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	35	15	20	50	20	30
Igbo	70	45	30	280	155	130
Lingala	20	10	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	250	125	120
Shona	55	25	25	110	50	60
Swahili	180	85	100	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	55	30	20	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	45	45	395	215	180
Dinka	50	35	20	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	225	125	100
Sign languages	190	95	95	440	230	210
American Sign Language	85	45	45	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	102,475	47,290	55,180	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	102,175	47,150	55,030	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	42,380	19,725	22,655	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	695	305	385	55	30	25
Mandarin	52,985	24,345	28,645	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	60	30	35	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,835	1,265	1,570	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	540	650	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,975	920	1,055	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	140	155	575	295	285
Burmese	155	75	80	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	105	50	55	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	610	185	425	1,120	525	595
Lao	95	45	55	875	445	430
Thai	510	140	375	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	600	500	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	230	125	105	30	20	15
Turkish	655	380	280	210	120	95
Uyghur	80	40	40	10	5	10
Uzbek	65	30	30	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	40	25	20
Uralic languages	2,730	1,255	1,475	1,440	655	790
Estonian	115	50	65	30	10	15
Finnish	685	270	415	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,925	935	990	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	155	85	70
Multiple responses	19,140	9,210	9,930	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,360	685	675	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	16,895	8,135	8,765	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	420	210	215	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	470	190	275	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	634,345	310,830	323,515	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	587,870	288,700	299,170	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	434,200	216,525	217,675	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	432,470	215,665	216,805	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,735	865	870	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	153,665	72,170	81,495	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	153,650	72,165	81,485	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,625	1,655	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	20	5	15	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	5	10	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	35	15	15	210	95	115
Somali	65	30	40	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	3,150	1,560	1,585	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	270	135	140	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	200	95	105	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,080	920	1,165	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,025	900	1,130	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,055	3,545	4,505	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	10	5	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	325	150	175	495	250	245
Fijian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	125	55	75
Ilocano	255	110	145	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	225	255	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	245	120	130
Pangasinan	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,765	2,965	3,800	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	30	15	15
Creole languages	50	25	25	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	700	345	355	800	400	400
Kannada	35	15	20	45	25	25
Malayalam	110	65	45	405	195	205
Tamil	410	195	220	240	120	120
Telugu	145	75	70	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,815	21,610	23,210	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	185	85	95	155	80	75
Armenian	160	75	85	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	11,495	5,655	5,840	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	65	30	30	25	10	15
Latvian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	11,430	5,620	5,810	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	295	140	150	285	145	140
Bulgarian	515	245	270	65	30	30
Croatian	990	475	520	320	145	180
Czech	285	140	145	115	55	60
Macedonian	70	35	35	85	35	45
Polish	1,795	860	940	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	4,865	2,385	2,480	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	1,745	915	835	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	90	40	50
Slovak	315	155	155	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	355	175	180	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	410	465	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	170	90	80	200	100	100
Danish	20	5	10	10	5	5
Dutch	125	60	70	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	505	225	280	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	30	15	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	300	145	150	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	21,150	10,210	10,945	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	10,210	4,840	5,365	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	400	195	205	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,050	460	590	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,470	685	790	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	115	55	60	40	25	20
Nepali	175	90	85	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,990	2,870	3,120	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	265	115	150	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	70	80	360	190	170
Urdu	570	290	280	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	10,915	5,350	5,565	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	590	300	295	275	135	140
Pashto	200	90	105	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10,130	4,960	5,165	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10,650	5,025	5,620	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	695	895	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,525	735	785	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	2,060	995	1,065	235	110	125
Spanish	5,465	2,595	2,870	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,995	825	1,175	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	16,220	7,630	8,590	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	60	30	25	5	0	5
Mongolian	55	35	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	220	105	120	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	75	40	35
Lingala	20	5	15	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	25	10	10	10	5	10
Swahili	35	15	20	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	130	60	70
Dinka	30	20	10	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	270	145	120	560	310	255
American Sign Language	100	50	50	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	65	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	74,185	34,525	39,655	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	74,005	34,440	39,570	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	28,645	13,210	15,440	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	225	95	130	25	10	15
Mandarin	42,025	19,675	22,345	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	25	10	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,220	565	650	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	720	335	380	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	535	590	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	85	85	465	235	225
Burmese	80	40	45	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	90	45	40	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	205	80	125	535	250	280
Lao	20	5	10	430	210	220
Thai	185	75	110	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	545	280	260	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	10	5	10
Turkish	340	185	160	65	35	35
Uyghur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	865	410	455	305	140	165
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	160	65	95	35	15	15
Hungarian	680	335	345	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	46,470	22,130	24,345	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	875	435	440	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	44,725	21,315	23,410	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	135	60	75	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	740	320	415	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	634,345	310,830	323,515	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	499,915	247,405	252,515	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	60,395	29,245	31,150	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	4,745	2,160	2,580	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	67,155	31,060	36,095	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	100	55	50	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	67,050	31,000	36,050	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	270	120	160	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,230	555	675	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	595	285	320	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	536,055	260,640	275,415	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,125	249,715	263,410	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,331	40,421	27,828	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,880	250,405	263,475	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,009	35,318	25,940	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,260	228,975	233,290	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,253	40,998	26,810	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,700	148,930	202,770	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,457	1,270	3,295	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,890	198,000	190,895	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,562	42,858	29,565	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	536,000	260,490	275,510	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,150	249,555	263,590	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,940	52,201	36,119	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,930	250,290	263,640	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,768	42,496	31,330	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,000	228,935	233,065	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,114	53,020	35,365	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,690	148,555	203,135	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,162	5,985	6,293	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,920	198,180	190,745	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,886	53,261	36,184	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	536,000	260,495	275,510	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	175,700	100,560	75,145	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,031	62,457	49,469	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,302	72,553	55,598	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.2	86.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.9	72.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.8	13.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	536,055	260,640	275,415	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	22,930	10,930	12,000	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	513,125	249,715	263,410	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,920	37,890	52,030	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	85,325	35,065	50,260	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	62,875	26,530	36,345	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	54,300	24,215	30,085	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	50,510	23,365	27,145	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	40,645	20,305	20,340	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	31,935	17,900	14,035	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	24,615	14,530	10,085	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	19,470	11,880	7,585	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	13,930	8,800	5,130	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	39,600	29,225	10,370	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	28,135	20,225	7,910	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	11,460	9,005	2,460	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	536,055	260,640	275,415	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	22,175	10,235	11,940	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	513,880	250,405	263,475	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	92,765	39,750	53,020	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	89,360	37,290	52,070	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	74,750	32,355	42,395	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	65,555	29,720	35,840	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	57,035	27,600	29,435	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	41,990	23,250	18,740	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	30,080	17,875	12,205	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	21,870	13,375	8,490	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	40,480	29,190	11,285	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	13,585	9,115	4,470	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	8,380	5,985	2,390	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	18,515	14,090	4,425	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	536,055	260,635	275,415	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	147,160	62,640	84,520	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	388,895	198,000	190,890	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.0	69.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,465	23,625	29,840	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	28,100	11,855	16,250	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	49,575	21,895	27,680	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	41,085	18,535	22,550	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	39,640	17,900	21,735	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	38,650	17,890	20,760	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	31,785	16,265	15,520	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,735	10,835	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	20,485	12,400	8,085	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	60,540	42,905	17,630	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	16,445	10,230	6,215	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	11,745	7,755	3,995	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	32,350	24,925	7,430	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,682	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	66,030	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,870	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,601	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,445	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,491	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,747	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,667	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,462	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,425	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,486	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,171	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	7,930	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,810	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,685	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,255	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,320	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,350	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,545	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,530	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,545	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,585	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,235	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,770	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,575	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,120	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,220	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,860	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,015	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,390	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,955	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,475	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	8,275	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,845	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,795	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,570	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,505	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,370	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,450	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,625	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,650	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,295	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,020	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,290	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,880	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,685	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,730	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,865	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,525	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	22,335	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	175,730	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,745	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,572	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,380	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,652	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	85,015	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,473	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,446	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,375	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	175,625	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,893	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,363	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,420	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,754	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,995	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,871	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,497	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,880	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,872	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,219	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,855	46,830	48,020	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,750	34,465	29,655	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,741	30,719	27,207	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	94,635	46,485	48,150	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,886	42,573	37,291	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,831	35,603	32,121	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	632,085	310,170	321,920	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	299,715	142,945	156,770	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	78,350	37,630	40,725	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	58,020	26,695	31,325	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	52,615	24,930	27,680	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	53,460	25,770	27,690	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	57,275	27,925	29,350	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	332,375	167,220	165,155	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	60,535	29,830	30,700	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	64,435	32,225	32,210	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	69,310	34,770	34,540	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	73,135	37,015	36,115	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	64,960	33,375	31,585	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	631,775	310,015	321,760	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	117,230	60,480	56,755	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	37,900	19,505	18,395	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	426,015	208,500	217,515	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	88,530	41,030	47,500	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	103,880	48,920	54,955	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	21,770	11,315	10,455	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,465	3,230	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	66,830	31,255	35,575	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	15,280	6,355	8,925	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.8	17.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.8	17.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.3	15.5	18.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,870	41,890	45,980	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	17,865	9,255	8,610	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,755	2,550	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	60,450	28,805	31,650	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	9,550	3,825	5,720	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.5	14.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.3	12.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	631,985	310,090	321,895	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	604,280	298,625	305,655	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	604,045	298,520	305,525	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	40,055	17,950	22,110	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	305,845	144,175	161,675	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	195	75	120	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	20	10	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	10	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	305,665	144,105	161,555	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,500	3,915	3,590	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	25	25	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	20	15	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	260	115	150	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	15	0	10	210	120	85
Oromo	45	25	20	535	275	260
Somali	195	85	110	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	7,245	3,805	3,445	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	695	370	325	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	5,575	2,960	2,620	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	25	65	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	655	350	300	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	40	25	15	65	30	35
Tigrigna	485	255	230	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,405	2,680	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	335	185	150
Vietnamese	4,880	2,315	2,570	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,705	10,895	14,810	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	130	55	80	225	100	125
Cebuano	1,105	480	630	1,615	805	810
Fijian	150	85	60	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	405	195	215	425	180	245
Ilocano	1,315	490	825	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,470	1,180	1,295	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	945	415	530
Pangasinan	110	40	70	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,450	9,315	13,130	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	80	25	50	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	130	135	200	80	120
Creole languages	440	265	175	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	225	150	80	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	200	115	85	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,020	1,140	1,840	945	895
Kannada	105	55	50	175	95	80
Malayalam	480	245	235	830	400	430
Tamil	1,240	575	665	655	330	325
Telugu	470	220	250	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	105	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	121,080	58,980	62,100	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	420	215	205	390	195	195
Armenian	360	190	170	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	26,075	12,870	13,205	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	165	85	80	230	90	140
Latvian	75	40	35	115	45	70
Lithuanian	90	50	40	120	50	65
Slavic languages	25,960	12,805	13,150	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	90	45	45	65	25	45
Bosnian	830	425	415	835	405	430
Bulgarian	865	435	435	155	95	60
Croatian	4,090	2,075	2,015	1,595	765	825
Czech	1,230	610	620	735	335	395
Macedonian	145	80	70	140	75	60
Polish	5,005	2,350	2,655	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	9,660	4,650	5,010	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	3,705	1,980	1,725	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	385	215	170	190	75	115
Slovak	1,000	520	475	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	95	105	275	100	175
Ukrainian	2,115	970	1,150	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	70	35	30
Celtic languages	180	115	65	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	90	60	30	90	65	25
Welsh	40	20	20	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	12,415	6,035	6,375	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	1,205	650	555	715	330	385
Danish	615	270	350	270	120	150
Dutch	1,965	925	1,045	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	7,985	3,965	4,015	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	50	25	20	560	225	335
Norwegian	360	155	205	290	115	175
Swedish	575	245	335	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	35	15	15	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,490	780	710	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	46,245	22,810	23,435	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	28,545	13,800	14,750	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	850	410	440	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	4,395	2,030	2,360	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	10,770	5,170	5,600	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	55	15	35	40	30	10
Marathi	490	250	245	275	170	105
Nepali	335	160	175	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,300	7,050	7,250	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	1,405	590	815	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	920	500	420
Urdu	2,080	1,155	925	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	18,035	9,195	8,845	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	1,060	540	520	600	295	305
Pashto	405	245	160	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	17,230	8,790	8,445	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	37,400	17,800	19,605	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	60	25	30	15	10	10
Italian	10,300	4,950	5,350	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	4,695	2,245	2,450	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	4,650	2,310	2,340	785	395	390
Spanish	19,465	9,135	10,330	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	60	45	15
Japanese	7,610	3,350	4,260	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	10	0	15
Georgian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Korean	22,760	10,730	12,035	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	70	45	25	55	20	35
Mongolian	65	45	20	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,850	935	915	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	125	85	45	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	10	160	95	65
Edo	15	10	10	95	60	30
Ewe	30	20	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	55	25	30	230	110	120
Igbo	60	40	30	665	345	325
Lingala	100	45	60	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	35	305	155	155
Shona	90	45	45	250	110	140
Swahili	890	455	435	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	15	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	135	70	70	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	445	190	255	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	410	225	185
Dinka	30	20	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	225	120	105
Sign languages	1,100	470	630	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	605	215	395	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	510	265	250	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	113,895	53,015	60,885	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	113,630	52,895	60,740	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	51,890	24,000	27,890	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	785	390	390	50	30	20
Mandarin	72,500	33,295	39,210	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,255	1,865	2,395	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,375	600	775	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,105	985	1,125	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	140	175	675	310	370
Burmese	155	75	75	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	845	335	515	1,565	730	835
Lao	155	65	90	1,120	520	600
Thai	740	280	455	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,005	1,020	985	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	380	190	195	50	25	30
Turkish	1,495	760	730	365	180	185
Uyghur	65	35	35	30	15	10
Uzbek	105	55	50	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	45	15	30
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,660	1,550	730	815
Estonian	140	60	85	45	20	25
Finnish	700	245	450	265	105	160
Hungarian	2,190	1,055	1,135	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	95	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	631,985	310,085	321,900	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	551,995	272,795	279,200	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	107,230	55,420	51,800	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	444,765	217,370	227,390	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	79,990	37,295	42,700	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	631,980	310,085	321,895	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	361,345	183,230	178,115	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	249,965	116,910	133,050	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	51,260	24,890	26,370	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	28,285	13,285	15,000	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	65,550	30,465	35,090	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	70,650	32,515	38,135	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	34,370	16,080	18,295	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	36,275	16,435	19,845	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,215	15,765	18,455	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,675	9,940	10,730	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	249,960	116,910	133,045	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	20,865	10,590	10,270	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	42,875	22,665	20,210	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	46,450	21,210	25,235	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	111,370	48,930	62,450	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	28,400	13,520	14,885	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	249,965	116,915	133,050	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	16,945	7,870	9,080	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	825	320	510	435	170	265
Colombia	915	400	510	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,340	650	690	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	245	125	120	1,135	515	620
Haiti	90	55	35	155	75	80
Jamaica	670	330	340	1,810	835	970
Mexico	2,295	900	1,390	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	900	375	520	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	595	295	300	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,270	2,600	2,665	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	3,800	1,810	1,985	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	51,315	25,300	26,010	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,795	895	900	1,055	530	525
Croatia	2,010	1,035	980	975	445	535
France	660	330	325	795	425	365
Germany	3,095	1,535	1,555	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	605	335	270	820	445	375
Hungary	1,165	560	610	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	675	385	290	650	310	340
Italy	4,430	2,300	2,130	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,465	735	730	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	3,805	1,740	2,065	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	1,510	755	750	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	3,890	1,915	1,975	720	345	375
Russian Federation	3,355	1,555	1,800	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,625	860	770	355	175	175
Ukraine	1,980	920	1,055	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,570	6,220	6,345	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	6,675	3,225	3,450	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	10,165	5,015	5,150	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	100	55	45	115	60	55
Egypt	770	410	360	980	525	455
Ethiopia	600	330	270	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	1,495	670	820	935	470	465
Morocco	190	105	85	250	140	110
Nigeria	285	150	140	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	165	55	105	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	2,070	1,090	980	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	4,495	2,145	2,350	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	167,595	76,870	90,720	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	2,520	1,270	1,245	615	285	330
Bangladesh	500	255	245	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	46,150	20,765	25,385	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	17,970	8,315	9,655	1,460	715	735
India	12,170	5,815	6,355	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,995	6,125	5,870	1,180	655	530
Iraq	1,250	645	605	860	460	400
Japan	2,760	835	1,925	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	17,220	7,985	9,235	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	610	365	240	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,300	685	615	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	22,700	9,495	13,205	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	890	445	445	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	800	400	405	805	390	410
Taiwan	11,965	5,485	6,480	215	110	110
Viet Nam	4,440	2,140	2,305	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	12,345	5,850	6,500	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,940	1,860	2,080	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,215	15,760	18,450	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	2,475	1,145	1,330	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	180	75	100	100	35	65
Colombia	140	60	80	185	70	120
Cuba	25	15	0	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	75	50	20	340	175	165
Mexico	640	275	375	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	375	425	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	45	50	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	515	255	265	1,490	640	850
Europe	3,755	1,830	1,930	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	85	40	45	135	70	75
Germany	130	90	40	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	85	40	45	160	85	70
Romania	330	150	180	70	30	35
Russian Federation	675	255	420	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	410	150	255	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	380	250	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	660	655	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,360	710	650	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	35	10	20	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	225	110	115	415	220	190
Eritrea	190	115	75	795	430	360
Ethiopia	150	90	60	810	425	380
Morocco	35	20	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	75	40	35	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	60	10	50	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	215	125	90	225	110	120
Tunisia	20	10	20	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	345	180	170	1,555	820	735
Asia	26,400	11,955	14,450	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	490	275	220	60	35	25
Bangladesh	135	75	60	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,655	3,830	4,820	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	460	195	260	185	105	80
India	1,910	870	1,035	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,070	1,595	1,475	425	230	195
Iraq	350	185	160	330	175	155
Israel	80	50	35	595	340	260
Japan	375	85	290	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,155	1,360	1,795	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	55	25	25	140	100	35
Nepal	45	20	25	210	70	140
Pakistan	205	110	95	1,535	800	735
Philippines	4,385	1,935	2,445	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	60	30	35	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	80	35	50	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	300	275	635	325	310
Taiwan	635	245	390	20	0	10
Turkey	80	50	35	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	105	50	60	110	55	55
Viet Nam	260	95	165	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	545	695	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	95	150	80	70
Australia	110	55	55	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	120	75	40	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	631,985	310,085	321,895	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	274,690	128,875	145,820	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	152,025	77,050	74,975	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	205,265	104,160	101,100	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	201,850	93,610	108,240	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,160	61,410	65,750	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	47,700	29,040	18,660	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	79,465	32,375	47,085	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	49,280	19,090	30,190	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,330	11,700	10,630	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,085	1,410	1,675	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	631,985	310,085	321,895	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,055	7,965	9,090	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,435	7,700	8,745	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,560	4,480	5,080	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	6,790	3,185	3,605	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	150	235	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	115	115	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	614,930	302,120	312,805	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	631,980	310,085	321,895	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,880	2,690	3,190	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,100	307,400	318,700	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	631,980	310,090	321,895	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,960	1,435	1,520	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,425	1,500	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	1,055	1,205	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	640	350	290	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,640	8,330	9,310	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,835	7,955	8,880	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,130	5,260	5,865	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,645	2,660	2,985	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	800	375	430	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	370	410	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	611,380	300,320	311,060	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	631,985	310,085	321,895	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	287,905	137,020	150,885	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,640	18,355	19,285	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	127,045	60,120	66,920	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	9,280	4,770	4,505	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	29,785	13,300	16,480	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	10,665	4,965	5,695	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	4,295	2,230	2,060	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,990	4,170	4,825	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,075	8,765	8,310	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	23,510	11,210	12,305	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	7,960	3,440	4,520	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,735	845	890	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,925	4,845	5,080	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	344,085	173,070	171,010	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	631,980	310,090	321,895	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	20,600	9,765	10,835	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,215	6,700	7,515	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	115	65	55	955	460	500
Métis	7,120	3,395	3,725	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	96,495	48,845	47,650	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	340	160	175	645	325	320
American	7,440	3,635	3,800	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	91,300	46,210	45,090	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	150	95	55	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	120	75	40	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	30	10	25
European origins	332,700	166,300	166,400	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	201,030	100,705	100,325	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	25	15	10	45	25	25
Cornish	35	20	20	85	45	40
English	123,485	60,755	62,730	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	71,500	34,890	36,610	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	205	90	110	200	100	100
Scottish	91,150	45,205	45,950	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	12,070	5,835	6,235	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,355	6,725	6,630	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	41,125	19,785	21,340	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	15	10	10	0	10	0
French	41,110	19,770	21,340	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	80,150	39,795	40,350	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	5,605	2,680	2,915	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Belgian	2,070	995	1,070	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	19,140	9,430	9,710	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	255	130	125	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	57,635	28,810	28,825	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	80	60	15	155	65	90
Swiss	2,415	1,125	1,290	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	30	65	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,320	17,520	18,800	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	5,885	2,755	3,135	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	4,520	2,155	2,370	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	2,855	1,460	1,395	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	13,540	6,650	6,895	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	11,460	5,295	6,165	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,740	910	830	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	75,050	36,875	38,175	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	1,165	610	555	330	190	145
Byelorussian	655	360	295	885	430	455
Czech	3,055	1,585	1,470	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	360	325	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	680	345	335	190	80	115
Hungarian	7,675	3,735	3,935	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	595	320	275	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	750	380	370	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	320	155	170	325	170	160
Polish	19,770	9,695	10,075	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	6,960	3,370	3,590	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	16,630	8,005	8,630	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,915	945	975	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	27,650	13,585	14,065	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	295	135	160	895	415	480
Southern European origins	67,675	34,045	33,630	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	470	225	245	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,250	635	620	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	6,790	3,555	3,240	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	60	40	15	45	25	15
Greek	3,735	1,920	1,820	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	33,555	17,150	16,405	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	115	65	50	45	20	25
Macedonian	315	165	150	225	120	110
Maltese	345	165	175	360	165	195
Montenegrin	215	100	110	40	10	30
Portuguese	8,390	4,240	4,145	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	4,405	2,420	1,990	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	50	25	25	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,000	475	520	1,005	485	520
Spanish	11,860	5,475	6,385	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,155	500	655	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	45	40	65	40	30
Other European origins	3,860	2,095	1,765	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	80	40	40	100	65	35
Jewish	1,890	1,050	840	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	70	55	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,730	930	795	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	4,780	2,380	2,400	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	75	40	40	60	20	40
Bahamian	40	25	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	395	195	200	740	390	350
Bermudan	40	20	15	40	30	15
Carib	10	0	10	65	30	40
Cuban	255	120	135	340	155	190
Dominican	145	70	75	275	145	135
Grenadian	130	75	60	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	95	100	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,920	965	950	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	40	10	10	10	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	35	70	25	45
St. Lucian	35	15	20	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	810	420	385	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	50	65	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	445	210	235	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	410	185	230	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,640	7,035	7,605	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	245	220	650	330	320
Arawak	15	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	305	125	175	475	230	245
Belizean	15	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	100	35	65	300	160	140
Brazilian	1,150	505	645	830	375	455
Chilean	1,240	585	655	1,520	720	795
Colombian	1,515	755	760	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	120	75	45	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	315	155	165	125	70	55
Guatemalan	660	375	285	505	240	260
Guyanese	420	230	190	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	405	195	210	425	210	220
Honduran	345	160	185	520	245	280
Maya	155	90	65	220	135	80
Mexican	4,155	1,850	2,305	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	290	125	170	370	200	170
Panamanian	75	45	30	50	10	40
Paraguayan	85	45	35	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	1,070	500	570	350	130	225
Salvadorean	1,575	800	775	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	105	55	45	35	10	20
Venezuelan	505	230	275	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	670	335	335	1,045	525	520
African origins	11,920	6,165	5,760	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,415	785	630	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	230	125	105	1,575	785	790
Edo	30	30	10	130	85	45
Ewe	20	10	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	310	185	125	380	220	170
Guinean	55	25	35	70	20	50
Ibo	85	50	35	435	205	225
Ivorian	20	15	0	120	45	75
Liberian	45	15	25	80	20	55
Malian	15	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	420	240	180	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	15	0	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	40	25	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	320	155	165
Togolese	25	15	15	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	45	25	15	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	545	260	285
North African origins	2,210	1,115	1,095	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	195	95	95	100	35	60
Berber	40	20	20	150	90	55
Coptic	55	45	15	85	45	40
Dinka	20	0	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,075	555	520	1,335	720	620
Libyan	30	15	15	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	370	210	160	350	190	160
Sudanese	445	175	270	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	80	35	45	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	4,950	2,570	2,380	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	35	10	25	65	40	30
Amhara	55	30	25	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	60	55	150	90	65
Burundian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	475	245	230	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	690	360	335	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	385	200	190	335	165	170
Malagasy	35	25	15	25	15	10
Mauritian	230	150	85	245	125	115
Oromo	45	35	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	90	50	40	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	340	150	190	1,740	900	845
South African	1,535	845	680	730	310	420
Tanzanian	155	55	100	90	55	30
Tigrian	110	50	55	320	200	120
Ugandan	290	130	160	255	125	130
Zambian	25	15	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	100	50	50	310	150	160
Zulu	30	10	20	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	475	270	205	440	230	210
Other African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	435	215	220	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,105	1,585	1,515	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	270,870	129,025	141,850	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,605	14,235	13,375	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	3,665	1,905	1,765	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,085	565	515	1,755	975	785
Armenian	740	400	345	495	250	250
Assyrian	85	40	45	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	350	195	155	55	35	20
Georgian	115	70	40	110	60	45
Hazara	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian	14,885	7,530	7,355	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	1,240	650	590	925	480	450
Israeli	335	180	155	775	410	360
Jordanian	145	65	80	235	100	135
Kazakh	130	75	55	335	185	145
Kurd	935	490	445	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	25	10	15	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	40	15	25	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,590	885	705	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	580	310	275	620	340	275
Pashtun	80	45	35	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	170	95	70
Syrian	775	405	375	1,115	535	580
Tajik	100	40	55	55	20	40
Tatar	270	135	135	310	155	155
Turk	1,335	675	660	655	315	340
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	10	10	0
Uzbek	125	70	50	70	45	20
Yemeni	60	40	15	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	285	295	305	145	155
South Asian origins	37,735	18,445	19,300	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	345	165	180	880	500	385
Bengali	185	95	90	200	115	85
Bhutanese	90	50	40	140	55	85
East Indian	31,875	15,495	16,385	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	55	35	20	50	30	30
Gujarati	240	100	135	220	120	100
Kashmiri	30	15	20	30	10	15
Nepali	300	125	180	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,650	840	810	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	1,990	990	1,000	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	90	50	35	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	1,185	585	600	1,090	545	545
Tamil	220	115	100	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,340	660	680	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,250	97,220	110,025	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	315	145	170	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	165	185	525	280	240
Chinese	133,580	63,310	70,270	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	32,625	14,690	17,935	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,715	830	885	530	265	265
Japanese	10,180	4,535	5,645	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	10	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	24,395	11,585	12,805	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	260	115	150	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	1,490	650	840	470	240	230
Mongolian	265	165	105	150	60	90
Singaporean	340	155	185	20	10	10
Taiwanese	6,220	2,865	3,355	150	90	60
Thai	845	345	495	750	335	420
Tibetan	85	40	45	15	10	10
Vietnamese	6,520	3,195	3,330	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	65	115	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	395	220	175	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	215	175	575	320	260
Oceania origins	5,245	2,665	2,585	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,700	935	770	910	415	495
New Zealander	775	435	340	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	2,860	1,350	1,515	345	180	165
Fijian	2,280	1,050	1,230	80	45	30
Hawaiian	200	95	100	60	30	30
Maori	145	90	55	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	65	35	30	95	45	45
Samoan	25	15	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	180	80	95	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	169,470	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	79,985	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	83,390	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	166,070	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,400	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	46,515	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,320	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,030	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,205	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	103,940	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	33,285	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	26,850	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	22,220	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	63,170	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	241,675	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	7,785	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	231,930	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	17,530	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	28,535	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,110	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	40,600	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,155	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,435	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,800	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,830	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,465	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	234,255	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,210	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	140,890	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	98,600	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,970	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,460	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,255	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	34,760	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	44,970	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,960	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	50,700	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,310	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,650	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	5,850	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	248,605	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	172,355	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	76,250	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60,420	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	169,100	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,743	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	810,935	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,950	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,000	260,490	275,505	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,050	34,120	34,930	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,475	76,215	81,255	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,470	150,150	159,320	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,040	29,300	10,740	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,330	10,035	7,295	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,705	19,265	3,445	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,255	41,625	57,635	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,440	8,035	11,400	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,740	71,190	79,550	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	102,655	47,190	55,460	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,260	4,675	6,580	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,300	1,685	1,615	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	28,925	14,615	14,310	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,605	3,025	1,580	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	365,270	176,780	188,485	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,190	13,660	11,535	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,460	44,430	46,035	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	249,610	118,690	130,920	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,440	21,035	7,405	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,170	7,050	5,120	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,270	13,985	2,285	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,300	32,635	45,665	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,965	6,010	8,955	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,910	59,015	68,895	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	86,530	39,095	47,435	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,355	3,750	5,605	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,715	1,305	1,410	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	25,560	12,500	13,065	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,745	2,370	1,380	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,000	260,490	275,510	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,530	110,340	116,190	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,115	6,875	8,245	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,975	2,215	760	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	12,140	4,655	7,485	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	17,780	6,420	11,360	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,845	525	2,315	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,595	3,555	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,350	1,990	3,360	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	440	340	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	830	480	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	1,795	925	870	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	415	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,670	13,555	24,120	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	475	100	375	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,060	1,525	2,535	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,390	475	4,915	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	5,365	1,500	3,870	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	170	370	955	305	650
42. Psychology	6,150	1,735	4,415	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	15,685	8,055	7,635	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	67,875	27,680	40,195	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	65	95	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,585	620	1,960	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,135	26,995	38,135	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,855	7,235	6,620	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,340	2,950	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,675	1,640	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	55	115	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	4,620	2,990	1,625	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	170	285	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,280	10,705	5,570	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,240	9,420	3,815	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	770	95	675	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,115	1,085	1,030	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	110	50	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,980	55,665	7,310	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	2,190	1,455	735	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	20,935	16,590	4,345	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,670	9,385	1,285	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,695	12,335	360	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,590	355	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	5,545	5,320	225	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,410	2,520	1,890	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,460	1,320	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,630	1,060	565	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	40,760	8,655	32,105	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,370	1,760	1,610	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	36,455	6,440	30,015	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	935	455	480	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,760	6,945	7,815	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	10,100	2,975	7,120	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,730	1,290	435	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,855	2,595	255	6,185	5,750	435
Other	50	15	35	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	365,265	176,785	188,490	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,655	58,090	57,565	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	13,145	2,620	10,520	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	13,140	2,625	10,520	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,125	5,435	6,685	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,380	1,760	615	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	9,740	3,675	6,065	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	14,435	5,010	9,425	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,425	405	2,020	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	4,165	1,245	2,920	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,345	1,580	2,770	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,030	660	370	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,395	690	705	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	435	80	355	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,395	11,015	20,380	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	80	345	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,475	1,245	2,230	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,325	375	3,945	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	4,605	1,200	3,405	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	455	150	305	815	265	550
42. Psychology	5,105	1,380	3,725	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	13,000	6,580	6,420	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	56,350	22,490	33,860	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	45	70	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,140	490	1,645	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,100	21,955	32,140	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,870	5,450	5,415	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,335	1,870	2,465	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,510	1,180	1,330	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	40	105	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	3,495	2,230	1,270	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	130	245	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,635	9,730	4,905	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,215	8,760	3,450	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	615	60	555	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,660	805	850	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	50	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,215	42,745	6,475	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,785	1,120	655	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	17,765	13,775	3,990	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,075	7,005	1,070	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,430	9,135	290	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,345	8,070	280	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	3,815	3,635	185	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,540	1,915	1,620	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,050	1,125	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	865	500	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	32,640	6,880	25,760	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,630	1,335	1,300	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	29,265	5,210	24,055	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	735	335	400	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,240	5,390	5,855	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	7,570	2,295	5,270	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,440	1,065	380	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,200	1,990	205	4,885	4,545	340
Other	35	10	20	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,000	260,490	275,505	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,530	110,340	116,185	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	309,470	150,150	159,325	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	212,855	104,390	108,470	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	179,825	87,135	92,690	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	33,035	17,255	15,780	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	96,610	45,760	50,850	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,730	5,130	3,600	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	11,185	4,160	7,020	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	4,550	2,150	2,405	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,490	3,630	2,860	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,775	7,655	9,115	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	515	305	205	395	235	165
Other	48,365	22,725	25,640	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	365,265	176,780	188,485	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,655	58,090	57,565	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	249,610	118,690	130,920	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	172,055	83,705	88,350	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	146,040	70,060	75,975	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	26,015	13,645	12,370	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,550	34,980	42,570	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,910	3,935	2,975	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	9,630	3,495	6,135	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	3,650	1,575	2,070	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,220	2,250	1,970	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,225	6,380	7,845	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	460	270	180	340	195	145
Other	38,465	17,075	21,395	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	536,000	260,495	275,510	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	355,515	185,355	170,160	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	334,775	174,690	160,085	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	20,745	10,670	10,075	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	180,480	75,135	105,350	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.5	67.1	58.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	536,000	260,490	275,510	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,235	70,725	99,515	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	365,765	189,765	176,000	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	180,500	103,815	76,685	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	185,265	85,950	99,310	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	355,515	185,355	170,155	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,555	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	307,110	156,090	151,020	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,745	26,215	15,535	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	355,515	185,355	170,160	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,660	3,055	3,605	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,305	166,550	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	39,155	24,495	14,660	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,345	18,570	42,775	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	29,125	23,010	6,115	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	21,585	4,760	16,820	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,700	12,035	25,670	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,485	6,880	6,605	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	85,760	38,250	47,505	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,880	45,090	2,785	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,440	2,690	750	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,380	6,520	2,865	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	355,515	185,355	170,160	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,550	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,190	805	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	865	275	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	2,345	1,550	790	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	28,980	25,260	3,720	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	22,495	15,550	6,945	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	15,640	10,370	5,270	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	40,745	19,240	21,500	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,290	13,480	3,810	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	13,590	8,480	5,115	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	17,850	7,470	10,380	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,660	4,635	4,025	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	33,255	18,615	14,635	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	700	310	395	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,020	9,370	6,655	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	25,610	8,200	17,410	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	6,980	29,620	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,235	3,700	3,535	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	26,645	11,745	14,905	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	15,575	6,735	8,835	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	16,480	8,550	7,925	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	334,770	174,685	160,085	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	24,235	11,935	12,300	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	3,115	2,190	925	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	44,140	33,075	11,065	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	263,280	127,480	135,800	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	263,285	127,480	135,800	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,765	29,810	39,960	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	188,730	94,865	93,870	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,775	2,145	1,630	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,015	665	345	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	307,420	160,560	146,860	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,265	117,435	90,825	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,350	5,370	8,980	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	66,065	28,670	37,400	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	12,725	5,145	7,575	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	2,560	1,945	615	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	3,460	2,000	1,460	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	307,420	160,560	146,860	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	50,185	21,615	28,565	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	83,730	42,430	41,300	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	83,870	47,205	36,665	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	45,245	24,855	20,390	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	44,395	24,450	19,945	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	307,420	160,560	146,865	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,605	16,160	6,445	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,520	32,280	21,240	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	78,730	38,790	39,940	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,175	29,210	34,965	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	43,610	20,000	23,615	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,775	24,120	20,650	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	378,570	195,905	182,660	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	369,380	191,485	177,895	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	354,185	183,650	170,530	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	353,350	183,435	169,915	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	830	215	615	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	15,195	7,830	7,360	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,835	7,360	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	35	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	35	270	145	125
Amharic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Arabic	85	55	25	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	95	105	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	100	105	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	70	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	925	705	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	140	175	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	25	65	50	20
Russian	175	60	115	280	145	135
Serbian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	40	25	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	740	465	275	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	175	685	455	225
Bengali	10	10	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	20	15	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	355	260	100	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	255	95	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	280	225	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	140	80	60	330	215	115
Romanian	45	30	15	10	10	0
Spanish	285	160	130	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	100	175	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,595	1,350	1,250	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	35	210	80	135
American Sign Language	50	15	35	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,140	5,195	4,945	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10,135	5,190	4,945	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	4,045	2,050	1,990	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,855	3,030	2,825	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	30	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,190	4,420	4,765	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	660	295	365	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	8,465	4,085	4,385	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	378,565	195,910	182,660	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	346,380	180,255	166,120	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	7,010	3,345	3,665	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	2,710	1,150	1,555	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	21,945	10,915	11,030	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	21,945	10,915	11,030	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	15	10	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	205	100	105	65	45	20
French and non-official language	305	130	180	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	625,660	306,830	318,830	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	529,230	259,325	269,900	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	96,435	47,510	48,930	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	43,220	21,250	21,965	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	53,215	26,255	26,955	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	40,340	20,040	20,300	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	34,735	17,205	17,530	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,830	2,775	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	12,875	6,225	6,655	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	600,500	294,040	306,455	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	342,550	167,760	174,795	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	257,940	126,280	131,665	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	109,520	53,630	55,890	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	148,420	72,645	75,775	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	103,645	51,190	52,455	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	89,605	44,115	45,490	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	14,040	7,075	6,965	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	44,775	21,455	23,320	64,445	32,285	32,165