Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Little Pine 116, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	639,245	...	...	700	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	601,908	...	...	675	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	262,738	...	...	220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,472	...	...	201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,823.04	...	...	65.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	639,245	313,000	326,245	700	360	340
0 to 14 years	96,100	49,555	46,545	240	115	130
0 to 4 years	31,590	16,200	15,390	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	32,825	16,995	15,835	75	35	40
10 to 14 years	31,685	16,365	15,320	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	449,305	220,765	228,545	410	215	190
15 to 19 years	37,420	19,300	18,120	60	30	25
20 to 24 years	44,935	23,340	21,595	60	30	30
25 to 29 years	44,535	22,600	21,940	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	45,620	22,500	23,115	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	43,690	21,135	22,555	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	44,185	20,850	23,335	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	49,480	23,495	25,990	40	25	15
50 to 54 years	52,115	25,200	26,910	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	47,775	23,200	24,575	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	39,560	19,145	20,420	25	20	10
65 years and over	93,835	42,680	51,155	50	25	20
65 to 69 years	32,045	15,330	16,715	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	21,695	10,235	11,460	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	16,415	7,460	8,960	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	11,935	5,370	6,565	0	0	0
85 years and over	11,750	4,290	7,455	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	7,300	2,885	4,425	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	3,420	1,150	2,265	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	890	225	665	0	0	0
100 years and over	140	30	105	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	34.3	31.9	38.2
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.5	70.1	58.6	59.7	55.9
65 years and over	14.7	13.6	15.7	7.1	6.9	5.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.5	28.7	30.2	27.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	24.3	25.6	22.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,470	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	76,885	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	42,430	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	129,375	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,545	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	25,950	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	36,020	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60,525	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	775	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,470	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	66,025	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	79,300	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	43,920	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	38,710	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	21,520	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	632,090	...	...	700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	543,145	263,445	279,700	460	245	215
Married or living common law	313,445	155,995	157,445	160	85	80
Married	271,885	135,150	136,735	75	40	35
Living common law	41,560	20,850	20,710	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	229,705	107,445	122,255	295	165	130
Never married	157,775	84,980	72,795	245	135	105
Separated	13,840	5,555	8,285	15	10	10
Divorced	32,985	12,135	20,845	20	15	5
Widowed	25,105	4,775	20,330	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	180,260	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	85,295	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	44,555	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	39,080	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	11,335	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	180,260	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	151,935	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	131,160	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	20,775	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,330	...	...	100	...	...
Female parent	22,805	...	...	70	...	...
Male parent	5,525	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	151,935	...	...	80	...	...
Couples without children	66,995	...	...	20	...	...
Couples with children	84,940	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	36,615	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	37,405	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	10,920	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,330	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	18,300	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	7,935	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	112,000	53,295	58,700	110	70	40
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,475	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households	163,800	...	...	120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,690	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	104,110	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	77,700	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	66,025	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,675	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	634,345	310,830	323,515	700	360	340
English only	566,610	281,625	284,980	700	360	340
French only	275	120	155	0	0	0
English and French	39,705	17,685	22,020	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	27,755	11,395	16,355	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	634,345	310,830	323,515	700	360	340
English	596,870	294,740	302,135	700	360	340
French	6,030	3,010	3,025	0	0	0
English and French	4,075	1,880	2,200	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	27,370	11,210	16,165	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,950	4,120	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	634,345	310,830	323,515	700	360	340
Single responses	615,205	301,620	313,590	660	335	325
Official languages	356,290	180,970	175,320	425	210	215
English	350,340	178,020	172,320	425	210	215
French	5,955	2,950	3,005	0	0	0
Non-official languages	258,910	120,645	138,265	230	130	105
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	235	125	110
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	235	130	105
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	235	125	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	40	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	190	105	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	258,775	120,595	138,185	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,910	2,690	0	0	0
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	160	75	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,325	2,770	2,555	0	0	0
Amharic	455	215	240	0	0	0
Arabic	4,210	2,210	2,000	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	115	75	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	355	175	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,775	2,210	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,810	1,690	2,125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,960	8,100	11,865	0	0	0
Bikol	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	345	470	0	0	0
Fijian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	115	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	825	315	505	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,400	625	775	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	16,020	6,455	9,565	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	60	15	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	150	125	0	0	0
Tamil	695	345	345	0	0	0
Telugu	275	150	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	94,345	45,920	48,420	0	0	0
Albanian	420	215	205	0	0	0
Armenian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,600	10,880	11,720	0	0	0
Baltic languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,425	10,790	11,635	0	0	0
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	585	300	285	0	0	0
Bulgarian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Croatian	2,625	1,270	1,355	0	0	0
Czech	950	475	475	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Polish	4,320	2,040	2,275	0	0	0
Russian	7,335	3,455	3,880	0	0	0
Serbian	2,955	1,535	1,415	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	415	200	215	0	0	0
Slovak	820	375	445	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,230	550	680	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,160	3,900	4,260	0	0	0
Afrikaans	395	200	200	0	0	0
Danish	465	230	235	0	0	0
Dutch	1,685	810	875	0	0	0
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	5,045	2,410	2,640	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Swedish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	995	515	470	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,630	18,140	18,490	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20,415	9,900	10,515	0	0	0
Bengali	705	370	340	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,365	1,110	1,255	0	0	0
Hindi	3,785	1,780	2,010	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	235	125	110	0	0	0
Nepali	240	115	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,815	5,265	5,555	0	0	0
Sindhi	650	290	355	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	170	185	0	0	0
Urdu	1,175	630	545	0	0	0
Iranian languages	16,145	8,205	7,935	0	0	0
Kurdish	875	455	425	0	0	0
Pashto	285	145	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	14,980	7,605	7,375	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	12,105	13,110	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,775	3,355	3,415	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,820	1,820	2,000	0	0	0
Romanian	4,070	2,005	2,065	0	0	0
Spanish	10,510	4,905	5,605	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	4,250	1,425	2,825	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	20,775	9,650	11,125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	180	85	100	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	50	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	102,475	47,290	55,180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	102,175	47,150	55,030	0	0	0
Cantonese	42,380	19,725	22,655	0	0	0
Hakka	695	305	385	0	0	0
Mandarin	52,985	24,345	28,645	0	0	0
Min Dong	60	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,835	1,265	1,570	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	540	650	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,975	920	1,055	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Burmese	155	75	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	185	425	0	0	0
Lao	95	45	55	0	0	0
Thai	510	140	375	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	600	500	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	230	125	105	0	0	0
Turkish	655	380	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,730	1,255	1,475	0	0	0
Estonian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Finnish	685	270	415	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,925	935	990	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,140	9,210	9,930	40	25	15
English and French	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
English and non-official language	16,895	8,135	8,765	40	25	15
French and non-official language	420	210	215	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	470	190	275	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	634,345	310,830	323,515	700	360	340
Single responses	587,870	288,700	299,170	695	355	335
Official languages	434,200	216,525	217,675	595	295	305
English	432,470	215,665	216,805	595	295	300
French	1,735	865	870	0	0	0
Non-official languages	153,665	72,170	81,495	100	60	35
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	100	55	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	100	60	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	60	35	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	153,650	72,165	81,485	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,625	1,655	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,150	1,560	1,585	0	0	0
Amharic	270	135	140	0	0	0
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	200	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,080	920	1,165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,025	900	1,130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,055	3,545	4,505	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	325	150	175	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	110	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	225	255	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,765	2,965	3,800	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	345	355	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	65	45	0	0	0
Tamil	410	195	220	0	0	0
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,815	21,610	23,210	0	0	0
Albanian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Armenian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,495	5,655	5,840	0	0	0
Baltic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,430	5,620	5,810	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	140	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Croatian	990	475	520	0	0	0
Czech	285	140	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,795	860	940	0	0	0
Russian	4,865	2,385	2,480	0	0	0
Serbian	1,745	915	835	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Slovak	315	155	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	410	465	0	0	0
Afrikaans	170	90	80	0	0	0
Danish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	125	60	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	225	280	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	145	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	21,150	10,210	10,945	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10,210	4,840	5,365	0	0	0
Bengali	400	195	205	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,050	460	590	0	0	0
Hindi	1,470	685	790	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Nepali	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,990	2,870	3,120	0	0	0
Sindhi	265	115	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Urdu	570	290	280	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,915	5,350	5,565	0	0	0
Kurdish	590	300	295	0	0	0
Pashto	200	90	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,130	4,960	5,165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,650	5,025	5,620	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	695	895	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,525	735	785	0	0	0
Romanian	2,060	995	1,065	0	0	0
Spanish	5,465	2,595	2,870	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,995	825	1,175	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	16,220	7,630	8,590	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	145	120	0	0	0
American Sign Language	100	50	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	74,185	34,525	39,655	0	0	0
Chinese languages	74,005	34,440	39,570	0	0	0
Cantonese	28,645	13,210	15,440	0	0	0
Hakka	225	95	130	0	0	0
Mandarin	42,025	19,675	22,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,220	565	650	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	720	335	380	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	535	590	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	80	125	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	185	75	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	545	280	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Turkish	340	185	160	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	865	410	455	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	160	65	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	680	335	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	46,470	22,130	24,345	5	5	0
English and French	875	435	440	0	0	0
English and non-official language	44,725	21,315	23,410	5	5	5
French and non-official language	135	60	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	740	320	415	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	634,345	310,830	323,515	700	360	340
None	499,915	247,405	252,515	400	195	205
English	60,395	29,245	31,150	90	55	35
French	4,745	2,160	2,580	0	0	0
Non-official language	67,155	31,060	36,095	210	105	100
Aboriginal	100	55	50	210	105	100
Non-Aboriginal	67,050	31,000	36,050	0	5	0
English and French	270	120	160	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,230	555	675	0	0	0
French and non-official language	595	285	320	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	536,055	260,640	275,415	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,125	249,715	263,410	405	215	190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,331	40,421	27,828	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,880	250,405	263,475	400	215	190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,009	35,318	25,940	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,260	228,975	233,290	240	130	110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,253	40,998	26,810	10,400	10,400	10,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,700	148,930	202,770	385	200	185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,457	1,270	3,295	4,592	1,468	7,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,890	198,000	190,895	220	125	105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,562	42,858	29,565	11,872	12,320	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	536,000	260,490	275,510	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,150	249,555	263,590	405	215	190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,940	52,201	36,119	18,302	16,091	20,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,930	250,290	263,640	405	215	190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,768	42,496	31,330	17,873	15,372	20,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,000	228,935	233,065	245	130	115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,114	53,020	35,365	18,352	18,825	17,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,690	148,555	203,135	380	195	180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,162	5,985	6,293	7,682	5,101	10,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,920	198,180	190,745	220	120	100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,886	53,261	36,184	18,830	19,387	18,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	536,000	260,495	275,510	460	245	215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	175,700	100,560	75,145	65	30	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,031	62,457	49,469	30,784	29,248	37,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,302	72,553	55,598	33,294	30,627	35,646
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.2	86.6	60.2	68.0	51.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.9	72.7	55.9	67.2	45.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.8	13.4	39.4	29.5	47.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	536,055	260,640	275,415	460	245	215
Without total income	22,930	10,930	12,000	55	30	25
With total income	513,125	249,715	263,410	400	215	190
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	87.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,920	37,890	52,030	175	110	65
$10,000 to $19,999	85,325	35,065	50,260	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	62,875	26,530	36,345	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	54,300	24,215	30,085	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	50,510	23,365	27,145	25	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40,645	20,305	20,340	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	31,935	17,900	14,035	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	24,615	14,530	10,085	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	19,470	11,880	7,585	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	13,930	8,800	5,130	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	39,600	29,225	10,370	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	28,135	20,225	7,910	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	11,460	9,005	2,460	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	536,055	260,640	275,415	460	245	215
Without after-tax income	22,175	10,235	11,940	55	35	25
With after-tax income	513,880	250,405	263,475	405	215	190
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	88.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	92,765	39,750	53,020	170	105	60
$10,000 to $19,999	89,360	37,290	52,070	90	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	74,750	32,355	42,395	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	65,555	29,720	35,840	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	57,035	27,600	29,435	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	41,990	23,250	18,740	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	30,080	17,875	12,205	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	21,870	13,375	8,490	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	40,480	29,190	11,285	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	13,585	9,115	4,470	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	8,380	5,985	2,390	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	18,515	14,090	4,425	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	536,055	260,635	275,415	460	245	215
Without employment income	147,160	62,640	84,520	240	125	110
With employment income	388,895	198,000	190,890	225	120	100
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.0	69.3	48.9	49.0	46.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,465	23,625	29,840	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	28,100	11,855	16,250	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	49,575	21,895	27,680	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	41,085	18,535	22,550	30	25	10
$30,000 to $39,999	39,640	17,900	21,735	15	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	38,650	17,890	20,760	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	31,785	16,265	15,520	5	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,735	10,835	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20,485	12,400	8,085	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	60,540	42,905	17,630	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	16,445	10,230	6,215	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	11,745	7,755	3,995	0	0	5
$100,000 and over	32,350	24,925	7,430	0	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,470	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	28,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,682	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	66,030	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,870	...	...	15,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,601	...	...	15,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,445	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,491	...	...	35,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	35,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,465	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	36,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,747	...	...	35,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,667	...	...	17,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,462	...	...	16,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,425	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,486	...	...	42,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,171	...	...	42,051	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,470	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	7,930	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,810	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,685	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,255	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,320	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,350	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,545	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,530	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,545	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,585	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,235	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,770	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,575	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,120	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,220	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,860	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,015	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,390	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,955	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,475	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	8,275	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,845	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,795	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,570	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,505	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,370	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,450	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,625	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,650	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,295	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,020	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,290	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,880	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,685	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,730	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,865	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,525	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	22,335	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	175,730	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,745	...	...	34,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,572	...	...	34,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,380	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,652	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	85,015	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,473	...	...	47,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,446	...	...	28,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,375	...	...	27,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	175,625	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,893	...	...	42,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,363	...	...	41,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,420	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,754	...	...	16,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	16,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,995	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,871	...	...	58,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,497	...	...	57,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,880	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,872	...	...	33,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,219	...	...	33,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,855	46,830	48,020	60	45	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,750	34,465	29,655	12,064	13,856	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,741	30,719	27,207	12,064	13,856	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	94,635	46,485	48,150	60	45	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,886	42,573	37,291	16,007	16,424	14,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,831	35,603	32,121	15,479	15,716	14,783
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	632,085	310,170	321,920	700	360	340
In the bottom half of the distribution	299,715	142,945	156,770	635	325	315
In the bottom decile	78,350	37,630	40,725	350	190	170
In the second decile	58,020	26,695	31,325	130	65	65
In the third decile	52,615	24,930	27,680	65	30	30
In the fourth decile	53,460	25,770	27,690	50	20	30
In the fifth decile	57,275	27,925	29,350	35	15	20
In the top half of the distribution	332,375	167,220	165,155	65	40	25
In the sixth decile	60,535	29,830	30,700	15	5	10
In the seventh decile	64,435	32,225	32,210	20	10	10
In the eighth decile	69,310	34,770	34,540	30	15	10
In the ninth decile	73,135	37,015	36,115	0	0	0
In the top decile	64,960	33,375	31,585	0	0	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	631,775	310,015	321,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	117,230	60,480	56,755	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	37,900	19,505	18,395	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	426,015	208,500	217,515	0	0	0
65 years and over	88,530	41,030	47,500	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	103,880	48,920	54,955	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,770	11,315	10,455	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,465	3,230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	66,830	31,255	35,575	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,280	6,355	8,925	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.8	17.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.8	17.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	17.3	15.5	18.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,870	41,890	45,980	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,865	9,255	8,610	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,755	2,550	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	60,450	28,805	31,650	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,550	3,825	5,720	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.5	14.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.3	12.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	631,985	310,090	321,895	700	360	340
Official languages	604,280	298,625	305,655	700	360	340
English	604,045	298,520	305,525	700	360	340
French	40,055	17,950	22,110	0	0	0
Non-official languages	305,845	144,175	161,675	370	200	170
Aboriginal languages	195	75	120	370	200	170
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	370	200	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	365	195	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	75	40	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	295	160	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305,665	144,105	161,555	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,500	3,915	3,590	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	115	150	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	195	85	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,245	3,805	3,445	0	0	0
Amharic	695	370	325	0	0	0
Arabic	5,575	2,960	2,620	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	25	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	655	350	300	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	485	255	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,405	2,680	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,880	2,315	2,570	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,705	10,895	14,810	0	0	0
Bikol	130	55	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	480	630	0	0	0
Fijian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	405	195	215	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,315	490	825	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,470	1,180	1,295	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,450	9,315	13,130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	80	25	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	130	135	0	0	0
Creole languages	440	265	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	150	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	200	115	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,020	1,140	0	0	0
Kannada	105	55	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	245	235	0	0	0
Tamil	1,240	575	665	0	0	0
Telugu	470	220	250	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	121,080	58,980	62,100	0	0	0
Albanian	420	215	205	0	0	0
Armenian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	26,075	12,870	13,205	0	0	0
Baltic languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,960	12,805	13,150	0	0	0
Belarusan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	830	425	415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	865	435	435	0	0	0
Croatian	4,090	2,075	2,015	0	0	0
Czech	1,230	610	620	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Polish	5,005	2,350	2,655	0	0	0
Russian	9,660	4,650	5,010	0	0	0
Serbian	3,705	1,980	1,725	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	385	215	170	0	0	0
Slovak	1,000	520	475	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,115	970	1,150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	90	60	30	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,415	6,035	6,375	0	0	0
Afrikaans	1,205	650	555	0	0	0
Danish	615	270	350	0	0	0
Dutch	1,965	925	1,045	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,985	3,965	4,015	0	0	0
Icelandic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Swedish	575	245	335	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,490	780	710	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	46,245	22,810	23,435	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	28,545	13,800	14,750	0	0	0
Bengali	850	410	440	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,395	2,030	2,360	0	0	0
Hindi	10,770	5,170	5,600	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	55	15	35	0	0	0
Marathi	490	250	245	0	0	0
Nepali	335	160	175	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,300	7,050	7,250	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,405	590	815	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,080	1,155	925	0	0	0
Iranian languages	18,035	9,195	8,845	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Pashto	405	245	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	17,230	8,790	8,445	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,400	17,800	19,605	0	0	0
Catalan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	10,300	4,950	5,350	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,695	2,245	2,450	0	0	0
Romanian	4,650	2,310	2,340	0	0	0
Spanish	19,465	9,135	10,330	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Japanese	7,610	3,350	4,260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	22,760	10,730	12,035	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,850	935	915	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	85	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	30	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	100	45	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Shona	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swahili	890	455	435	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	70	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	445	190	255	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,100	470	630	0	0	0
American Sign Language	605	215	395	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	510	265	250	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	113,895	53,015	60,885	0	0	0
Chinese languages	113,630	52,895	60,740	0	0	0
Cantonese	51,890	24,000	27,890	0	0	0
Hakka	785	390	390	0	0	0
Mandarin	72,500	33,295	39,210	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,255	1,865	2,395	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,375	600	775	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,105	985	1,125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	140	175	0	0	0
Burmese	155	75	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	845	335	515	0	0	0
Lao	155	65	90	0	0	0
Thai	740	280	455	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,005	1,020	985	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	380	190	195	0	0	0
Turkish	1,495	760	730	0	0	0
Uyghur	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,660	0	0	0
Estonian	140	60	85	0	0	0
Finnish	700	245	450	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,190	1,055	1,135	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	631,985	310,085	321,900	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	551,995	272,795	279,200	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	107,230	55,420	51,800	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	444,765	217,370	227,390	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	79,990	37,295	42,700	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	631,980	310,085	321,895	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	361,345	183,230	178,115	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	249,965	116,910	133,050	0	0	0
Before 1981	51,260	24,890	26,370	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	28,285	13,285	15,000	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	65,550	30,465	35,090	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	70,650	32,515	38,135	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	34,370	16,080	18,295	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	36,275	16,435	19,845	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,215	15,765	18,455	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,675	9,940	10,730	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	249,960	116,910	133,045	0	0	0
Under 5 years	20,865	10,590	10,270	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	42,875	22,665	20,210	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	46,450	21,210	25,235	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	111,370	48,930	62,450	0	0	0
45 years and over	28,400	13,520	14,885	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	249,965	116,915	133,050	0	0	0
Americas	16,945	7,870	9,080	0	0	0
Brazil	825	320	510	0	0	0
Colombia	915	400	510	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,340	650	690	0	0	0
Guyana	245	125	120	0	0	0
Haiti	90	55	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	670	330	340	0	0	0
Mexico	2,295	900	1,390	0	0	0
Peru	900	375	520	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	595	295	300	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,270	2,600	2,665	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	3,800	1,810	1,985	0	0	0
Europe	51,315	25,300	26,010	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,795	895	900	0	0	0
Croatia	2,010	1,035	980	0	0	0
France	660	330	325	0	0	0
Germany	3,095	1,535	1,555	0	0	0
Greece	605	335	270	0	0	0
Hungary	1,165	560	610	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	675	385	290	0	0	0
Italy	4,430	2,300	2,130	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
Poland	3,805	1,740	2,065	0	0	0
Portugal	1,510	755	750	0	0	0
Romania	3,890	1,915	1,975	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,625	860	770	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,980	920	1,055	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,570	6,220	6,345	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,675	3,225	3,450	0	0	0
Africa	10,165	5,015	5,150	0	0	0
Algeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Egypt	770	410	360	0	0	0
Ethiopia	600	330	270	0	0	0
Kenya	1,495	670	820	0	0	0
Morocco	190	105	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	285	150	140	0	0	0
Somalia	165	55	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,070	1,090	980	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,495	2,145	2,350	0	0	0
Asia	167,595	76,870	90,720	0	0	0
Afghanistan	2,520	1,270	1,245	0	0	0
Bangladesh	500	255	245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	46,150	20,765	25,385	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	17,970	8,315	9,655	0	0	0
India	12,170	5,815	6,355	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,995	6,125	5,870	0	0	0
Iraq	1,250	645	605	0	0	0
Japan	2,760	835	1,925	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	17,220	7,985	9,235	0	0	0
Lebanon	610	365	240	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,300	685	615	0	0	0
Philippines	22,700	9,495	13,205	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	890	445	445	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	800	400	405	0	0	0
Taiwan	11,965	5,485	6,480	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,440	2,140	2,305	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	12,345	5,850	6,500	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,940	1,860	2,080	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,215	15,760	18,450	0	0	0
Americas	2,475	1,145	1,330	0	0	0
Brazil	180	75	100	0	0	0
Colombia	140	60	80	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	50	20	0	0	0
Mexico	640	275	375	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	375	425	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	515	255	265	0	0	0
Europe	3,755	1,830	1,930	0	0	0
France	85	40	45	0	0	0
Germany	130	90	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	85	40	45	0	0	0
Romania	330	150	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	675	255	420	0	0	0
Ukraine	410	150	255	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	380	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	660	655	0	0	0
Africa	1,360	710	650	0	0	0
Algeria	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	225	110	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	190	115	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	90	60	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somalia	60	10	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	125	90	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	345	180	170	0	0	0
Asia	26,400	11,955	14,450	0	0	0
Afghanistan	490	275	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	75	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,655	3,830	4,820	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	460	195	260	0	0	0
India	1,910	870	1,035	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,070	1,595	1,475	0	0	0
Iraq	350	185	160	0	0	0
Israel	80	50	35	0	0	0
Japan	375	85	290	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,155	1,360	1,795	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	110	95	0	0	0
Philippines	4,385	1,935	2,445	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	35	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	300	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	635	245	390	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	105	50	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	95	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	545	695	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	95	0	0	0
Australia	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	120	75	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	631,985	310,085	321,895	700	360	340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	274,690	128,875	145,820	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	152,025	77,050	74,975	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	205,265	104,160	101,100	695	360	335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	201,850	93,610	108,240	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,160	61,410	65,750	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	47,700	29,040	18,660	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	79,465	32,375	47,085	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	49,280	19,090	30,190	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,330	11,700	10,630	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,085	1,410	1,675	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	631,985	310,085	321,895	700	360	340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,055	7,965	9,090	700	360	340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,435	7,700	8,745	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,560	4,480	5,080	695	360	340
Métis	6,790	3,185	3,605	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	150	235	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	115	115	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	614,930	302,120	312,805	0	0	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	631,980	310,085	321,895	700	360	340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,880	2,690	3,190	695	355	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,100	307,400	318,700	10	10	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	631,980	310,090	321,895	700	360	340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,960	1,435	1,520	670	345	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,425	1,500	665	340	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	1,055	1,205	655	340	320
Métis single ancestry	640	350	290	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,640	8,330	9,310	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,835	7,955	8,880	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,130	5,260	5,865	25	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,645	2,660	2,985	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	800	375	430	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	370	410	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	611,380	300,320	311,060	0	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	631,985	310,085	321,895	700	360	340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	287,905	137,020	150,885	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,640	18,355	19,285	0	0	0
Chinese	127,045	60,120	66,920	0	0	0
Black	9,280	4,770	4,505	0	0	0
Filipino	29,785	13,300	16,480	0	0	0
Latin American	10,665	4,965	5,695	0	0	0
Arab	4,295	2,230	2,060	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,990	4,170	4,825	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,075	8,765	8,310	0	0	0
Korean	23,510	11,210	12,305	0	0	0
Japanese	7,960	3,440	4,520	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,735	845	890	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,925	4,845	5,080	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	344,085	173,070	171,010	700	360	340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	631,980	310,090	321,895	700	360	340
North American Aboriginal origins	20,600	9,765	10,835	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,215	6,700	7,515	695	360	340
Inuit	115	65	55	0	0	0
Métis	7,120	3,395	3,725	15	0	10
Other North American origins	96,495	48,845	47,650	10	0	0
Acadian	340	160	175	0	0	0
American	7,440	3,635	3,800	0	0	0
Canadian	91,300	46,210	45,090	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	150	95	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	120	75	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	0	0	0
European origins	332,700	166,300	166,400	25	10	15
British Isles origins	201,030	100,705	100,325	15	10	10
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	123,485	60,755	62,730	0	0	0
Irish	71,500	34,890	36,610	0	0	0
Manx	205	90	110	0	0	0
Scottish	91,150	45,205	45,950	0	0	10
Welsh	12,070	5,835	6,235	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,355	6,725	6,630	0	0	0
French origins	41,125	19,785	21,340	0	0	10
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	41,110	19,770	21,340	10	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	80,150	39,795	40,350	10	10	0
Austrian	5,605	2,680	2,915	0	0	0
Bavarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,070	995	1,070	0	0	0
Dutch	19,140	9,430	9,710	0	0	0
Flemish	255	130	125	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	57,635	28,810	28,825	10	10	10
Luxembourger	80	60	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,415	1,125	1,290	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	30	65	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,320	17,520	18,800	0	0	0
Danish	5,885	2,755	3,135	0	0	0
Finnish	4,520	2,155	2,370	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,855	1,460	1,395	0	0	0
Norwegian	13,540	6,650	6,895	0	0	0
Swedish	11,460	5,295	6,165	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,740	910	830	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	75,050	36,875	38,175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,165	610	555	0	0	0
Byelorussian	655	360	295	0	0	0
Czech	3,055	1,585	1,470	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	360	325	0	0	0
Estonian	680	345	335	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,675	3,735	3,935	0	0	0
Latvian	595	320	275	0	0	0
Lithuanian	750	380	370	0	0	0
Moldovan	320	155	170	0	0	0
Polish	19,770	9,695	10,075	0	0	0
Romanian	6,960	3,370	3,590	0	0	0
Russian	16,630	8,005	8,630	0	0	0
Slovak	1,915	945	975	0	0	0
Ukrainian	27,650	13,585	14,065	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern European origins	67,675	34,045	33,630	0	0	0
Albanian	470	225	245	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	6,790	3,555	3,240	0	0	0
Cypriot	60	40	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,735	1,920	1,820	0	0	0
Italian	33,555	17,150	16,405	0	0	0
Kosovar	115	65	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	315	165	150	0	0	0
Maltese	345	165	175	0	0	0
Montenegrin	215	100	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,390	4,240	4,145	0	0	0
Serbian	4,405	2,420	1,990	0	0	0
Sicilian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,000	475	520	0	0	0
Spanish	11,860	5,475	6,385	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,155	500	655	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,860	2,095	1,765	0	0	0
Basque	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,890	1,050	840	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,730	930	795	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	4,780	2,380	2,400	0	0	0
Antiguan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	255	120	135	0	0	0
Dominican	145	70	75	0	0	0
Grenadian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,920	965	950	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	810	420	385	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	50	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	445	210	235	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	410	185	230	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,640	7,035	7,605	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	245	220	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	305	125	175	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,150	505	645	0	0	0
Chilean	1,240	585	655	0	0	0
Colombian	1,515	755	760	0	0	0
Costa Rican	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	315	155	165	0	0	0
Guatemalan	660	375	285	0	0	0
Guyanese	420	230	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Honduran	345	160	185	0	0	0
Maya	155	90	65	0	0	0
Mexican	4,155	1,850	2,305	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	290	125	170	0	0	0
Panamanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,575	800	775	0	0	0
Uruguayan	105	55	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	505	230	275	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	670	335	335	0	0	0
African origins	11,920	6,165	5,760	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,415	785	630	0	0	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	230	125	105	0	0	0
Edo	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	310	185	125	0	0	0
Guinean	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ibo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	420	240	180	0	0	0
Peulh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	0	0	0
North African origins	2,210	1,115	1,095	0	0	0
Algerian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	0	0	0
Coptic	55	45	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,075	555	520	0	0	0
Libyan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	370	210	160	0	0	0
Sudanese	445	175	270	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	35	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,950	2,570	2,380	0	0	0
Afrikaner	35	10	25	0	0	0
Amhara	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	60	55	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	475	245	230	0	0	0
Ethiopian	690	360	335	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	385	200	190	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	230	150	85	0	0	0
Oromo	45	35	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	340	150	190	0	0	0
South African	1,535	845	680	0	0	0
Tanzanian	155	55	100	0	0	0
Tigrian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	130	160	0	0	0
Zambian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Zulu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	475	270	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	435	215	220	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,105	1,585	1,515	0	0	0
Asian origins	270,870	129,025	141,850	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,605	14,235	13,375	0	0	0
Afghan	3,665	1,905	1,765	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,085	565	515	0	0	0
Armenian	740	400	345	0	0	0
Assyrian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	195	155	0	0	0
Georgian	115	70	40	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian	14,885	7,530	7,355	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,240	650	590	0	0	0
Israeli	335	180	155	0	0	0
Jordanian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Kazakh	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kurd	935	490	445	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,590	885	705	0	0	0
Palestinian	580	310	275	0	0	0
Pashtun	80	45	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Syrian	775	405	375	0	0	0
Tajik	100	40	55	0	0	0
Tatar	270	135	135	0	0	0
Turk	1,335	675	660	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	70	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	285	295	0	0	0
South Asian origins	37,735	18,445	19,300	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	345	165	180	0	0	0
Bengali	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	90	50	40	0	0	0
East Indian	31,875	15,495	16,385	0	0	0
Goan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	100	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	300	125	180	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,650	840	810	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,990	990	1,000	0	0	0
Sinhalese	90	50	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,185	585	600	0	0	0
Tamil	220	115	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,340	660	680	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,250	97,220	110,025	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	170	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Chinese	133,580	63,310	70,270	0	0	0
Filipino	32,625	14,690	17,935	0	0	0
Hmong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,715	830	885	0	0	0
Japanese	10,180	4,535	5,645	0	0	0
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	24,395	11,585	12,805	0	0	0
Laotian	260	115	150	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,490	650	840	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	165	105	0	0	0
Singaporean	340	155	185	0	0	0
Taiwanese	6,220	2,865	3,355	0	0	0
Thai	845	345	495	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,520	3,195	3,330	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	65	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	395	220	175	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	215	175	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,245	2,665	2,585	0	0	0
Australian	1,700	935	770	0	0	0
New Zealander	775	435	340	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,860	1,350	1,515	0	0	0
Fijian	2,280	1,050	1,230	0	0	0
Hawaiian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Maori	145	90	55	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	65	35	30	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	180	80	95	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,460	...	...	200	...	...
Owner	169,470	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	79,985	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,465	...	...	200	...	...
Condominium	83,390	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	166,070	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,465	...	...	200	...	...
No bedrooms	2,400	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	46,515	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,320	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,030	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,205	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,460	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	103,940	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	33,285	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	26,850	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	22,220	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	63,170	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,465	...	...	200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	241,675	...	...	175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	7,785	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,460	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	231,930	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable	17,530	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,465	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	28,535	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,110	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	40,600	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,155	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,435	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,800	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,830	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,465	...	...	200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	234,255	...	...	85	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,210	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,460	...	...	200	...	...
1 household maintainer	140,890	...	...	145	...	...
2 household maintainers	98,600	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,970	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,460	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,255	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	34,760	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	44,970	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,960	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	50,700	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,310	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,650	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	5,850	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	248,605	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	172,355	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	76,250	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60,420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	169,100	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,743	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	810,935	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,950	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,000	260,490	275,505	460	245	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,050	34,120	34,930	195	110	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,475	76,215	81,255	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,470	150,150	159,320	170	90	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,040	29,300	10,740	90	60	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,330	10,035	7,295	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,705	19,265	3,445	10	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,255	41,625	57,635	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,440	8,035	11,400	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,740	71,190	79,550	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	102,655	47,190	55,460	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,260	4,675	6,580	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,300	1,685	1,615	0	0	0
Master's degree	28,925	14,615	14,310	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,605	3,025	1,580	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	365,270	176,780	188,485	295	155	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,190	13,660	11,535	100	60	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,460	44,430	46,035	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	249,610	118,690	130,920	130	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,440	21,035	7,405	65	50	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,170	7,050	5,120	55	40	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,270	13,985	2,285	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,300	32,635	45,665	45	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,965	6,010	8,955	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,910	59,015	68,895	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	86,530	39,095	47,435	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,355	3,750	5,605	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,715	1,305	1,410	0	0	0
Master's degree	25,560	12,500	13,065	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,745	2,370	1,380	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,000	260,490	275,510	460	250	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,530	110,340	116,190	290	160	135
Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	10	0	10
13. Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,115	6,875	8,245	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,975	2,215	760	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	12,140	4,655	7,485	0	0	0
Humanities	17,780	6,420	11,360	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,845	525	2,315	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,595	3,555	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,350	1,990	3,360	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	440	340	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	830	480	0	0	0
54. History	1,795	925	870	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	415	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,670	13,555	24,120	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	475	100	375	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,060	1,525	2,535	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,390	475	4,915	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	5,365	1,500	3,870	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	170	370	0	0	0
42. Psychology	6,150	1,735	4,415	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15,685	8,055	7,635	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	67,875	27,680	40,195	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	65	95	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,585	620	1,960	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,135	26,995	38,135	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,855	7,235	6,620	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,340	2,950	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,675	1,640	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	55	115	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,620	2,990	1,625	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	170	285	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,280	10,705	5,570	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,240	9,420	3,815	0	0	0
25. Library science	770	95	675	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,115	1,085	1,030	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	110	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,980	55,665	7,310	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	2,190	1,455	735	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20,935	16,590	4,345	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,670	9,385	1,285	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,695	12,335	360	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,590	355	0	10	0
48. Precision production	5,545	5,320	225	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,410	2,520	1,890	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,460	1,320	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,630	1,060	565	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40,760	8,655	32,105	15	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,370	1,760	1,610	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	36,455	6,440	30,015	15	10	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	935	455	480	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,760	6,945	7,815	50	30	20
12. Personal and culinary services	10,100	2,975	7,120	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,730	1,290	435	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,855	2,595	255	20	15	0
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	365,265	176,785	188,490	295	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,655	58,090	57,565	160	80	80
Education	13,145	2,620	10,520	10	0	0
13. Education	13,140	2,625	10,520	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,125	5,435	6,685	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,380	1,760	615	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	9,740	3,675	6,065	0	0	0
Humanities	14,435	5,010	9,425	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,425	405	2,020	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,165	1,245	2,920	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,345	1,580	2,770	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,030	660	370	0	0	0
54. History	1,395	690	705	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	435	80	355	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,395	11,015	20,380	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	80	345	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,475	1,245	2,230	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,325	375	3,945	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	4,605	1,200	3,405	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	455	150	305	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,105	1,380	3,725	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	13,000	6,580	6,420	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	56,350	22,490	33,860	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	45	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,140	490	1,645	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,100	21,955	32,140	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,870	5,450	5,415	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,335	1,870	2,465	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,510	1,180	1,330	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	40	105	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,495	2,230	1,270	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	130	245	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,635	9,730	4,905	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,215	8,760	3,450	0	10	0
25. Library science	615	60	555	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,660	805	850	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,215	42,745	6,475	35	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,785	1,120	655	0	0	0
14. Engineering	17,765	13,775	3,990	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,075	7,005	1,070	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,430	9,135	290	10	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,345	8,070	280	0	0	0
48. Precision production	3,815	3,635	185	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,540	1,915	1,620	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,050	1,125	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	865	500	0	0	0
Health and related fields	32,640	6,880	25,760	15	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,630	1,335	1,300	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	29,265	5,210	24,055	15	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	735	335	400	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,240	5,390	5,855	35	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	7,570	2,295	5,270	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,440	1,065	380	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,200	1,990	205	15	15	0
Other	35	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,000	260,490	275,505	460	245	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,530	110,340	116,185	290	155	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	309,470	150,150	159,325	170	90	80
Location of study inside Canada	212,855	104,390	108,470	170	90	80
Same as province or territory of residence	179,825	87,135	92,690	155	80	75
Different than province or territory of residence	33,035	17,255	15,780	15	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	96,610	45,760	50,850	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,730	5,130	3,600	0	0	0
Philippines	11,185	4,160	7,020	0	0	0
India	4,550	2,150	2,405	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,490	3,630	2,860	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,775	7,655	9,115	0	0	0
France	515	305	205	0	0	0
Other	48,365	22,725	25,640	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	365,265	176,780	188,485	290	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,655	58,090	57,565	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	249,610	118,690	130,920	130	70	60
Location of study inside Canada	172,055	83,705	88,350	130	75	55
Same as province or territory of residence	146,040	70,060	75,975	115	60	55
Different than province or territory of residence	26,015	13,645	12,370	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,550	34,980	42,570	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,910	3,935	2,975	0	0	0
Philippines	9,630	3,495	6,135	0	0	0
India	3,650	1,575	2,070	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,220	2,250	1,970	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,225	6,380	7,845	0	0	0
France	460	270	180	0	0	0
Other	38,465	17,075	21,395	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	536,000	260,495	275,510	460	245	215
In the labour force	355,515	185,355	170,160	180	105	75
Employed	334,775	174,690	160,085	125	65	55
Unemployed	20,745	10,670	10,075	60	45	15
Not in the labour force	180,480	75,135	105,350	280	135	145
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.8	39.1	42.9	34.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.1	58.1	27.2	26.5	25.6
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.9	33.3	42.9	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	536,000	260,490	275,510	460	245	215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,235	70,725	99,515	270	140	130
Worked	365,765	189,765	176,000	190	105	85
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	180,500	103,815	76,685	75	40	40
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	185,265	85,950	99,310	110	70	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.7	36.4	34.3	39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	355,515	185,355	170,155	180	110	75
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	25	20	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,555	155	90	65
Employee	307,110	156,090	151,020	150	85	65
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,745	26,215	15,535	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	355,515	185,355	170,160	180	110	70
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,660	3,055	3,605	25	20	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,305	166,550	150	90	65
0 Management occupations	39,155	24,495	14,660	15	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,345	18,570	42,775	0	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	29,125	23,010	6,115	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	21,585	4,760	16,820	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,700	12,035	25,670	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,485	6,880	6,605	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	85,760	38,250	47,505	35	20	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,880	45,090	2,785	55	50	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,440	2,690	750	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,380	6,520	2,865	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	355,515	185,355	170,160	180	110	70
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	30	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,550	155	90	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,190	805	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	865	275	0	10	0
22 Utilities	2,345	1,550	790	0	0	0
23 Construction	28,980	25,260	3,720	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	22,495	15,550	6,945	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	15,640	10,370	5,270	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	40,745	19,240	21,500	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,290	13,480	3,810	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	13,590	8,480	5,115	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	17,850	7,470	10,380	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,660	4,635	4,025	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	33,255	18,615	14,635	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	700	310	395	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,020	9,370	6,655	10	10	0
61 Educational services	25,610	8,200	17,410	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	6,980	29,620	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,235	3,700	3,535	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	26,645	11,745	14,905	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15,575	6,735	8,835	10	0	0
91 Public administration	16,480	8,550	7,925	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	334,770	174,685	160,085	125	60	60
Worked at home	24,235	11,935	12,300	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	3,115	2,190	925	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	44,140	33,075	11,065	35	30	0
Worked at usual place	263,280	127,480	135,800	85	35	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	263,285	127,480	135,800	85	35	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,765	29,810	39,960	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	188,730	94,865	93,870	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,775	2,145	1,630	25	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,015	665	345	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	307,420	160,560	146,860	120	65	55
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,265	117,435	90,825	100	50	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,350	5,370	8,980	10	10	0
Public transit	66,065	28,670	37,400	0	0	0
Walked	12,725	5,145	7,575	0	0	10
Bicycle	2,560	1,945	615	0	0	0
Other method	3,460	2,000	1,460	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	307,420	160,560	146,860	120	60	55
Less than 15 minutes	50,185	21,615	28,565	70	30	40
15 to 29 minutes	83,730	42,430	41,300	20	10	10
30 to 44 minutes	83,870	47,205	36,665	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	45,245	24,855	20,390	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	44,395	24,450	19,945	20	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	307,420	160,560	146,865	120	60	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,605	16,160	6,445	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,520	32,280	21,240	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	78,730	38,790	39,940	25	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,175	29,210	34,965	50	15	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	43,610	20,000	23,615	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,775	24,120	20,650	20	15	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	378,570	195,905	182,660	195	105	90
Single responses	369,380	191,485	177,895	195	105	85
Official languages	354,185	183,650	170,530	165	95	75
English	353,350	183,435	169,915	170	90	80
French	830	215	615	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15,195	7,830	7,360	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,835	7,360	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	100	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	925	705	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	140	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	175	60	115	0	0	0
Serbian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	740	465	275	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	260	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	255	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	280	225	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Romanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Spanish	285	160	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	100	175	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,595	1,350	1,250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	15	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,140	5,195	4,945	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10,135	5,190	4,945	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,045	2,050	1,990	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,855	3,030	2,825	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,190	4,420	4,765	10	0	0
English and French	660	295	365	0	0	0
English and non-official language	8,465	4,085	4,385	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	378,565	195,910	182,660	195	105	85
None	346,380	180,255	166,120	115	70	45
English	7,010	3,345	3,665	20	10	10
French	2,710	1,150	1,555	0	0	0
Non-official language	21,945	10,915	11,030	60	30	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal	21,945	10,915	11,030	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	100	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	305	130	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	625,660	306,830	318,830	675	350	325
Non-movers	529,230	259,325	269,900	630	330	300
Movers	96,435	47,510	48,930	45	20	25
Non-migrants	43,220	21,250	21,965	15	0	10
Migrants	53,215	26,255	26,955	30	15	15
Internal migrants	40,340	20,040	20,300	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	34,735	17,205	17,530	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,830	2,775	10	0	0
External migrants	12,875	6,225	6,655	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	600,500	294,040	306,455	610	320	290
Non-movers	342,550	167,760	174,795	475	250	230
Movers	257,940	126,280	131,665	135	75	60
Non-migrants	109,520	53,630	55,890	55	25	30
Migrants	148,420	72,645	75,775	80	50	35
Internal migrants	103,645	51,190	52,455	80	50	35
Intraprovincial migrants	89,605	44,115	45,490	45	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	14,040	7,075	6,965	30	25	10
External migrants	44,775	21,455	23,320	0	0	0