Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	639,245	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	601,908	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	262,738	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,472	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,823.04	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	639,245	313,000	326,245	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	96,100	49,555	46,545	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	31,590	16,200	15,390	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	32,825	16,995	15,835	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	31,685	16,365	15,320	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	449,305	220,765	228,545	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	37,420	19,300	18,120	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	44,935	23,340	21,595	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	44,535	22,600	21,940	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	45,620	22,500	23,115	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	43,690	21,135	22,555	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	44,185	20,850	23,335	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	49,480	23,495	25,990	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	52,115	25,200	26,910	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	47,775	23,200	24,575	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	39,560	19,145	20,420	975	535	440
65 years and over	93,835	42,680	51,155	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	32,045	15,330	16,715	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	21,695	10,235	11,460	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	16,415	7,460	8,960	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	11,935	5,370	6,565	105	50	50
85 years and over	11,750	4,290	7,455	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	7,300	2,885	4,425	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	3,420	1,150	2,265	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	890	225	665	5	5	5
100 years and over	140	30	105	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.5	70.1	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	14.7	13.6	15.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.5	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	76,885	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	42,430	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	129,375	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,545	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	25,950	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	36,020	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60,525	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	775	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	66,025	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	79,300	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	43,920	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	38,710	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	21,520	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	632,090	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	543,145	263,445	279,700	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	313,445	155,995	157,445	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	271,885	135,150	136,735	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	41,560	20,850	20,710	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	229,705	107,445	122,255	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	157,775	84,980	72,795	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	13,840	5,555	8,285	405	185	215
Divorced	32,985	12,135	20,845	440	190	255
Widowed	25,105	4,775	20,330	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	180,260	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	85,295	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	44,555	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	39,080	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	11,335	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	180,260	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	151,935	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	131,160	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	20,775	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,330	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	22,805	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	5,525	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	151,935	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	66,995	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	84,940	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	36,615	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	37,405	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	10,920	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,330	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	18,300	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	7,935	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	112,000	53,295	58,700	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,475	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	163,800	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,690	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	104,110	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	77,700	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	66,025	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,675	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	634,345	310,830	323,515	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	566,610	281,625	284,980	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	275	120	155	60	35	20
English and French	39,705	17,685	22,020	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	27,755	11,395	16,355	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	634,345	310,830	323,515	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	596,870	294,740	302,135	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	6,030	3,010	3,025	580	340	240
English and French	4,075	1,880	2,200	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	27,370	11,210	16,165	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,950	4,120	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	634,345	310,830	323,515	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	615,205	301,620	313,590	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	356,290	180,970	175,320	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	350,340	178,020	172,320	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	5,955	2,950	3,005	595	350	240
Non-official languages	258,910	120,645	138,265	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	258,775	120,595	138,185	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,910	2,690	75	60	20
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	230	115	115	10	10	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	5	5	0
Somali	160	75	80	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,325	2,770	2,555	60	45	15
Amharic	455	215	240	20	10	5
Arabic	4,210	2,210	2,000	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	115	75	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	355	175	180	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,775	2,210	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	85	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,810	1,690	2,125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,960	8,100	11,865	175	65	105
Bikol	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	345	470	5	5	5
Fijian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	115	230	5	5	5
Ilocano	825	315	505	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,400	625	775	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	16,020	6,455	9,565	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	60	15	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	80	70	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,330	685	645	20	10	10
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	150	125	5	0	0
Tamil	695	345	345	15	10	5
Telugu	275	150	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	94,345	45,920	48,420	270	145	120
Albanian	420	215	205	0	0	0
Armenian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,600	10,880	11,720	40	30	15
Baltic languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,425	10,790	11,635	45	30	15
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	585	300	285	0	0	0
Bulgarian	835	405	430	0	5	0
Croatian	2,625	1,270	1,355	0	0	0
Czech	950	475	475	5	0	0
Macedonian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Polish	4,320	2,040	2,275	15	15	0
Russian	7,335	3,455	3,880	10	5	5
Serbian	2,955	1,535	1,415	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	415	200	215	0	0	0
Slovak	820	375	445	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,230	550	680	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,160	3,900	4,260	70	40	30
Afrikaans	395	200	200	0	0	0
Danish	465	230	235	5	5	0
Dutch	1,685	810	875	15	5	5
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	5,045	2,410	2,640	35	20	15
Icelandic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	195	90	105	10	5	5
Swedish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	995	515	470	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,630	18,140	18,490	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	20,415	9,900	10,515	80	40	35
Bengali	705	370	340	25	15	15
Gujarati	2,365	1,110	1,255	5	0	0
Hindi	3,785	1,780	2,010	5	5	5
Kashmiri	15	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	235	125	110	0	0	5
Nepali	240	115	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,815	5,265	5,555	5	5	0
Sindhi	650	290	355	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	170	185	0	0	5
Urdu	1,175	630	545	25	15	15
Iranian languages	16,145	8,205	7,935	10	5	5
Kurdish	875	455	425	0	5	0
Pashto	285	145	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	14,980	7,605	7,375	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	12,105	13,110	60	30	30
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,775	3,355	3,415	5	5	5
Portuguese	3,820	1,820	2,000	5	5	0
Romanian	4,070	2,005	2,065	10	0	5
Spanish	10,510	4,905	5,605	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	4,250	1,425	2,825	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	20,775	9,650	11,125	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	435	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	125	65	60	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	25	15	10	5
Swahili	180	85	100	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	50	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	95	95	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	102,475	47,290	55,180	50	20	30
Chinese languages	102,175	47,150	55,030	50	20	30
Cantonese	42,380	19,725	22,655	15	5	10
Hakka	695	305	385	0	0	0
Mandarin	52,985	24,345	28,645	10	5	5
Min Dong	60	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,835	1,265	1,570	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	540	650	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,975	920	1,055	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	140	155	5	0	0
Burmese	155	75	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	185	425	0	0	5
Lao	95	45	55	0	0	0
Thai	510	140	375	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	600	500	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	230	125	105	0	0	0
Turkish	655	380	280	5	0	0
Uyghur	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,730	1,255	1,475	20	10	5
Estonian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Finnish	685	270	415	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,925	935	990	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	5	0	5
Multiple responses	19,140	9,210	9,930	735	370	365
English and French	1,360	685	675	25	10	15
English and non-official language	16,895	8,135	8,765	685	355	335
French and non-official language	420	210	215	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	470	190	275	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	634,345	310,830	323,515	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	587,870	288,700	299,170	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	434,200	216,525	217,675	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	432,470	215,665	216,805	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,735	865	870	345	190	155
Non-official languages	153,665	72,170	81,495	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	153,650	72,165	81,485	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,625	1,655	30	20	15
Berber languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	5	0
Somali	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,150	1,560	1,585	25	15	10
Amharic	270	135	140	15	5	5
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	200	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,080	920	1,165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,025	900	1,130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,055	3,545	4,505	120	55	60
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	325	150	175	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	110	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	225	255	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,765	2,965	3,800	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	345	355	15	10	5
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	65	45	0	0	0
Tamil	410	195	220	15	10	5
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,815	21,610	23,210	85	50	35
Albanian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Armenian	160	75	85	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,495	5,655	5,840	10	5	5
Baltic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,430	5,620	5,810	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	140	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Croatian	990	475	520	0	0	0
Czech	285	140	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,795	860	940	5	0	0
Russian	4,865	2,385	2,480	5	0	0
Serbian	1,745	915	835	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Slovak	315	155	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	355	175	180	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	410	465	5	5	5
Afrikaans	170	90	80	0	0	0
Danish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	125	60	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	225	280	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	145	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	21,150	10,210	10,945	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10,210	4,840	5,365	45	25	20
Bengali	400	195	205	20	15	10
Gujarati	1,050	460	590	0	0	0
Hindi	1,470	685	790	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	115	55	60	5	0	0
Nepali	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,990	2,870	3,120	0	5	0
Sindhi	265	115	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Urdu	570	290	280	15	5	5
Iranian languages	10,915	5,350	5,565	5	5	0
Kurdish	590	300	295	0	0	0
Pashto	200	90	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,130	4,960	5,165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,650	5,025	5,620	25	15	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	695	895	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,525	735	785	0	0	0
Romanian	2,060	995	1,065	0	5	0
Spanish	5,465	2,595	2,870	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,995	825	1,175	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	16,220	7,630	8,590	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	105	120	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	5	5	5
Lingala	20	5	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	145	120	35	20	15
American Sign Language	100	50	50	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	65	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	74,185	34,525	39,655	15	5	10
Chinese languages	74,005	34,440	39,570	15	5	10
Cantonese	28,645	13,210	15,440	5	0	5
Hakka	225	95	130	0	0	0
Mandarin	42,025	19,675	22,345	5	0	5
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,220	565	650	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	720	335	380	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	535	590	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	80	125	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	185	75	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	545	280	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Turkish	340	185	160	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	865	410	455	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	160	65	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	680	335	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	46,470	22,130	24,345	610	305	305
English and French	875	435	440	20	10	10
English and non-official language	44,725	21,315	23,410	585	290	295
French and non-official language	135	60	75	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	740	320	415	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	634,345	310,830	323,515	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	499,915	247,405	252,515	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	60,395	29,245	31,150	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	4,745	2,160	2,580	240	130	110
Non-official language	67,155	31,060	36,095	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	100	55	50	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	67,050	31,000	36,050	435	215	220
English and French	270	120	160	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,230	555	675	20	15	10
French and non-official language	595	285	320	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	536,055	260,640	275,415	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,125	249,715	263,410	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,331	40,421	27,828	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,880	250,405	263,475	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,009	35,318	25,940	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,260	228,975	233,290	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,253	40,998	26,810	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,700	148,930	202,770	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,457	1,270	3,295	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,890	198,000	190,895	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,562	42,858	29,565	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	536,000	260,490	275,510	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,150	249,555	263,590	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,940	52,201	36,119	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,930	250,290	263,640	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,768	42,496	31,330	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,000	228,935	233,065	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,114	53,020	35,365	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,690	148,555	203,135	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,162	5,985	6,293	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,920	198,180	190,745	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,886	53,261	36,184	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	536,000	260,495	275,510	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	175,700	100,560	75,145	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,031	62,457	49,469	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,302	72,553	55,598	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.2	86.6	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.9	72.7	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.8	13.4	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	536,055	260,640	275,415	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	22,930	10,930	12,000	1,495	830	665
With total income	513,125	249,715	263,410	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,920	37,890	52,030	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	85,325	35,065	50,260	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	62,875	26,530	36,345	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	54,300	24,215	30,085	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	50,510	23,365	27,145	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	40,645	20,305	20,340	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	31,935	17,900	14,035	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	24,615	14,530	10,085	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	19,470	11,880	7,585	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	13,930	8,800	5,130	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	39,600	29,225	10,370	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	28,135	20,225	7,910	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	11,460	9,005	2,460	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	536,055	260,640	275,415	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	22,175	10,235	11,940	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	513,880	250,405	263,475	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	92,765	39,750	53,020	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	89,360	37,290	52,070	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	74,750	32,355	42,395	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	65,555	29,720	35,840	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	57,035	27,600	29,435	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	41,990	23,250	18,740	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	30,080	17,875	12,205	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	21,870	13,375	8,490	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	40,480	29,190	11,285	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	13,585	9,115	4,470	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	8,380	5,985	2,390	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	18,515	14,090	4,425	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	536,055	260,635	275,415	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	147,160	62,640	84,520	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	388,895	198,000	190,890	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.0	69.3	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,465	23,625	29,840	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	28,100	11,855	16,250	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	49,575	21,895	27,680	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	41,085	18,535	22,550	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	39,640	17,900	21,735	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	38,650	17,890	20,760	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	31,785	16,265	15,520	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,735	10,835	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	20,485	12,400	8,085	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	60,540	42,905	17,630	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	16,445	10,230	6,215	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	11,745	7,755	3,995	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	32,350	24,925	7,430	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,682	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	66,030	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,870	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,601	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,445	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,491	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,465	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,747	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,667	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,462	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,425	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,486	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,171	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	7,930	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,810	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,685	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,255	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,320	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,350	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,545	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,530	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,545	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,585	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,235	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,770	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,575	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,120	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,220	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,860	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,015	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,390	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,955	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,475	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	8,275	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,845	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,795	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,570	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,505	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,370	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,450	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,625	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,650	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,295	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,020	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,290	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,880	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,685	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,730	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,865	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,525	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	22,335	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	175,730	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,745	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,572	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,380	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,652	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	85,015	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,473	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,446	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,375	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	175,625	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,893	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,363	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,420	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,754	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,995	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,871	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,497	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,880	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,872	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,219	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,855	46,830	48,020	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,750	34,465	29,655	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,741	30,719	27,207	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	94,635	46,485	48,150	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,886	42,573	37,291	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,831	35,603	32,121	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	632,085	310,170	321,920	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	299,715	142,945	156,770	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	78,350	37,630	40,725	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	58,020	26,695	31,325	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	52,615	24,930	27,680	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	53,460	25,770	27,690	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	57,275	27,925	29,350	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	332,375	167,220	165,155	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	60,535	29,830	30,700	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	64,435	32,225	32,210	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	69,310	34,770	34,540	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	73,135	37,015	36,115	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	64,960	33,375	31,585	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	631,775	310,015	321,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	117,230	60,480	56,755	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	37,900	19,505	18,395	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	426,015	208,500	217,515	0	0	0
65 years and over	88,530	41,030	47,500	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	103,880	48,920	54,955	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,770	11,315	10,455	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,465	3,230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	66,830	31,255	35,575	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,280	6,355	8,925	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.8	17.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.8	17.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	17.3	15.5	18.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,870	41,890	45,980	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,865	9,255	8,610	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,755	2,550	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	60,450	28,805	31,650	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,550	3,825	5,720	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.5	14.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.3	12.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	631,985	310,090	321,895	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	604,280	298,625	305,655	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	604,045	298,520	305,525	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	40,055	17,950	22,110	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	305,845	144,175	161,675	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	195	75	120	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305,665	144,105	161,555	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,500	3,915	3,590	120	80	40
Berber languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	115	150	25	15	0
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	195	85	110	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,245	3,805	3,445	85	60	30
Amharic	695	370	325	20	20	0
Arabic	5,575	2,960	2,620	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	25	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	655	350	300	10	10	10
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	485	255	230	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,405	2,680	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,880	2,315	2,570	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,705	10,895	14,810	215	80	130
Bikol	130	55	80	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	480	630	0	0	0
Fijian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	405	195	215	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,315	490	825	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,470	1,180	1,295	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	10	10	0
Pangasinan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,450	9,315	13,130	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	80	25	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	130	135	0	0	0
Creole languages	440	265	175	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	150	80	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	200	115	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,020	1,140	20	10	10
Kannada	105	55	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	245	235	0	0	0
Tamil	1,240	575	665	20	15	0
Telugu	470	220	250	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	121,080	58,980	62,100	565	290	275
Albanian	420	215	205	10	0	0
Armenian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	26,075	12,870	13,205	75	40	35
Baltic languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,960	12,805	13,150	75	45	35
Belarusan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	830	425	415	0	10	0
Bulgarian	865	435	435	10	10	0
Croatian	4,090	2,075	2,015	0	0	0
Czech	1,230	610	620	0	10	0
Macedonian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Polish	5,005	2,350	2,655	25	15	10
Russian	9,660	4,650	5,010	35	15	20
Serbian	3,705	1,980	1,725	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	385	215	170	0	0	0
Slovak	1,000	520	475	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,115	970	1,150	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	90	60	30	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,415	6,035	6,375	150	70	75
Afrikaans	1,205	650	555	15	10	10
Danish	615	270	350	15	0	0
Dutch	1,965	925	1,045	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,985	3,965	4,015	105	50	55
Icelandic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	360	155	205	10	0	0
Swedish	575	245	335	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,490	780	710	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	46,245	22,810	23,435	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	28,545	13,800	14,750	95	50	40
Bengali	850	410	440	30	15	15
Gujarati	4,395	2,030	2,360	10	0	0
Hindi	10,770	5,170	5,600	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	55	15	35	0	0	0
Marathi	490	250	245	0	0	0
Nepali	335	160	175	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,300	7,050	7,250	15	10	10
Sindhi	1,405	590	815	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	0	0	10
Urdu	2,080	1,155	925	35	20	15
Iranian languages	18,035	9,195	8,845	10	10	0
Kurdish	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Pashto	405	245	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	17,230	8,790	8,445	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,400	17,800	19,605	255	125	130
Catalan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	10,300	4,950	5,350	40	20	20
Portuguese	4,695	2,245	2,450	10	10	0
Romanian	4,650	2,310	2,340	10	0	0
Spanish	19,465	9,135	10,330	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Japanese	7,610	3,350	4,260	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	22,760	10,730	12,035	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	45	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,850	935	915	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	125	85	45	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	30	10	0	10
Igbo	60	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	100	45	60	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Shona	90	45	45	20	15	0
Swahili	890	455	435	20	15	10
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	70	70	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	445	190	255	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,100	470	630	135	60	75
American Sign Language	605	215	395	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	510	265	250	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	113,895	53,015	60,885	80	40	40
Chinese languages	113,630	52,895	60,740	75	40	40
Cantonese	51,890	24,000	27,890	25	10	15
Hakka	785	390	390	0	0	0
Mandarin	72,500	33,295	39,210	30	10	15
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,255	1,865	2,395	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,375	600	775	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,105	985	1,125	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	140	175	10	0	0
Burmese	155	75	75	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	845	335	515	0	0	10
Lao	155	65	90	0	0	0
Thai	740	280	455	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,005	1,020	985	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	380	190	195	0	0	0
Turkish	1,495	760	730	10	10	0
Uyghur	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,660	20	10	10
Estonian	140	60	85	0	0	0
Finnish	700	245	450	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,190	1,055	1,135	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	95	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	631,985	310,085	321,900	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	551,995	272,795	279,200	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	107,230	55,420	51,800	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	444,765	217,370	227,390	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	79,990	37,295	42,700	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	631,980	310,085	321,895	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	361,345	183,230	178,115	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	249,965	116,910	133,050	915	485	435
Before 1981	51,260	24,890	26,370	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	28,285	13,285	15,000	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	65,550	30,465	35,090	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	70,650	32,515	38,135	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	34,370	16,080	18,295	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	36,275	16,435	19,845	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,215	15,765	18,455	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,675	9,940	10,730	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	249,960	116,910	133,045	920	485	430
Under 5 years	20,865	10,590	10,270	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	42,875	22,665	20,210	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	46,450	21,210	25,235	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	111,370	48,930	62,450	435	225	215
45 years and over	28,400	13,520	14,885	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	249,965	116,915	133,050	920	485	430
Americas	16,945	7,870	9,080	160	75	85
Brazil	825	320	510	0	0	0
Colombia	915	400	510	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,340	650	690	0	0	0
Guyana	245	125	120	10	0	0
Haiti	90	55	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	670	330	340	25	10	15
Mexico	2,295	900	1,390	0	10	0
Peru	900	375	520	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	595	295	300	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,270	2,600	2,665	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	3,800	1,810	1,985	45	25	25
Europe	51,315	25,300	26,010	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,795	895	900	0	0	0
Croatia	2,010	1,035	980	0	0	0
France	660	330	325	10	0	10
Germany	3,095	1,535	1,555	25	15	10
Greece	605	335	270	0	0	0
Hungary	1,165	560	610	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	675	385	290	0	0	0
Italy	4,430	2,300	2,130	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,465	735	730	10	0	0
Poland	3,805	1,740	2,065	15	10	0
Portugal	1,510	755	750	0	10	0
Romania	3,890	1,915	1,975	10	0	0
Russian Federation	3,355	1,555	1,800	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,625	860	770	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,980	920	1,055	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,570	6,220	6,345	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	6,675	3,225	3,450	30	15	10
Africa	10,165	5,015	5,150	190	110	80
Algeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Egypt	770	410	360	0	0	0
Ethiopia	600	330	270	20	10	10
Kenya	1,495	670	820	0	0	10
Morocco	190	105	85	10	10	0
Nigeria	285	150	140	30	10	15
Somalia	165	55	105	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,070	1,090	980	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,495	2,145	2,350	105	60	40
Asia	167,595	76,870	90,720	370	175	195
Afghanistan	2,520	1,270	1,245	0	0	0
Bangladesh	500	255	245	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	46,150	20,765	25,385	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	17,970	8,315	9,655	10	10	0
India	12,170	5,815	6,355	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,995	6,125	5,870	10	0	0
Iraq	1,250	645	605	0	0	0
Japan	2,760	835	1,925	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	17,220	7,985	9,235	10	0	10
Lebanon	610	365	240	15	15	0
Pakistan	1,300	685	615	30	15	15
Philippines	22,700	9,495	13,205	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	890	445	445	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	800	400	405	0	0	0
Taiwan	11,965	5,485	6,480	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,440	2,140	2,305	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	12,345	5,850	6,500	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,940	1,860	2,080	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,215	15,760	18,450	165	75	90
Americas	2,475	1,145	1,330	35	15	15
Brazil	180	75	100	0	0	0
Colombia	140	60	80	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	75	50	20	0	10	0
Mexico	640	275	375	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	375	425	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	515	255	265	10	10	0
Europe	3,755	1,830	1,930	10	0	10
France	85	40	45	10	0	0
Germany	130	90	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	85	40	45	0	0	0
Romania	330	150	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	675	255	420	0	0	0
Ukraine	410	150	255	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	380	250	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	660	655	10	0	0
Africa	1,360	710	650	45	25	20
Algeria	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	225	110	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	190	115	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	90	60	0	0	10
Morocco	35	20	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	75	40	35	10	10	0
Somalia	60	10	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	125	90	0	10	0
Tunisia	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	345	180	170	0	0	0
Asia	26,400	11,955	14,450	75	30	45
Afghanistan	490	275	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	75	60	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,655	3,830	4,820	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	460	195	260	0	0	0
India	1,910	870	1,035	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,070	1,595	1,475	0	0	0
Iraq	350	185	160	0	0	0
Israel	80	50	35	0	0	0
Japan	375	85	290	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,155	1,360	1,795	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	110	95	0	0	0
Philippines	4,385	1,935	2,445	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	35	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	300	275	0	0	10
Taiwan	635	245	390	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	105	50	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	95	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	545	695	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	95	10	0	0
Australia	110	55	55	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	120	75	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	631,985	310,085	321,895	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	274,690	128,875	145,820	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	152,025	77,050	74,975	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	205,265	104,160	101,100	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	201,850	93,610	108,240	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,160	61,410	65,750	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	47,700	29,040	18,660	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	79,465	32,375	47,085	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	49,280	19,090	30,190	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,330	11,700	10,630	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,085	1,410	1,675	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	631,985	310,085	321,895	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,055	7,965	9,090	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,435	7,700	8,745	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,560	4,480	5,080	190	90	100
Métis	6,790	3,185	3,605	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	150	235	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	115	115	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	614,930	302,120	312,805	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	631,980	310,085	321,895	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,880	2,690	3,190	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,100	307,400	318,700	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	631,980	310,090	321,895	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,960	1,435	1,520	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,425	1,500	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	1,055	1,205	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	640	350	290	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,640	8,330	9,310	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,835	7,955	8,880	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,130	5,260	5,865	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,645	2,660	2,985	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	800	375	430	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	370	410	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	611,380	300,320	311,060	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	631,985	310,085	321,895	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	287,905	137,020	150,885	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,640	18,355	19,285	115	60	55
Chinese	127,045	60,120	66,920	75	30	45
Black	9,280	4,770	4,505	330	180	150
Filipino	29,785	13,300	16,480	230	95	135
Latin American	10,665	4,965	5,695	40	20	20
Arab	4,295	2,230	2,060	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,990	4,170	4,825	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,075	8,765	8,310	10	0	10
Korean	23,510	11,210	12,305	10	10	10
Japanese	7,960	3,440	4,520	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,735	845	890	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,925	4,845	5,080	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	344,085	173,070	171,010	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	631,980	310,090	321,895	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	20,600	9,765	10,835	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,215	6,700	7,515	690	345	350
Inuit	115	65	55	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	7,120	3,395	3,725	185	95	95
Other North American origins	96,495	48,845	47,650	1,815	960	860
Acadian	340	160	175	105	50	55
American	7,440	3,635	3,800	230	120	110
Canadian	91,300	46,210	45,090	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	150	95	55	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	120	75	40	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	0	0	0
European origins	332,700	166,300	166,400	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	201,030	100,705	100,325	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	123,485	60,755	62,730	1,625	825	800
Irish	71,500	34,890	36,610	1,745	895	850
Manx	205	90	110	10	0	0
Scottish	91,150	45,205	45,950	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	12,070	5,835	6,235	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,355	6,725	6,630	355	200	150
French origins	41,125	19,785	21,340	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	41,110	19,770	21,340	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	80,150	39,795	40,350	975	470	505
Austrian	5,605	2,680	2,915	35	25	15
Bavarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,070	995	1,070	30	20	15
Dutch	19,140	9,430	9,710	190	90	105
Flemish	255	130	125	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	57,635	28,810	28,825	745	355	390
Luxembourger	80	60	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,415	1,125	1,290	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	30	65	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,320	17,520	18,800	675	335	340
Danish	5,885	2,755	3,135	290	145	150
Finnish	4,520	2,155	2,370	50	25	25
Icelandic	2,855	1,460	1,395	30	10	25
Norwegian	13,540	6,650	6,895	145	70	80
Swedish	11,460	5,295	6,165	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,740	910	830	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	75,050	36,875	38,175	515	260	255
Bulgarian	1,165	610	555	10	10	0
Byelorussian	655	360	295	0	0	0
Czech	3,055	1,585	1,470	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	360	325	0	0	0
Estonian	680	345	335	10	0	0
Hungarian	7,675	3,735	3,935	45	20	25
Latvian	595	320	275	10	0	10
Lithuanian	750	380	370	0	0	0
Moldovan	320	155	170	0	0	0
Polish	19,770	9,695	10,075	145	90	55
Romanian	6,960	3,370	3,590	20	10	15
Russian	16,630	8,005	8,630	100	60	40
Slovak	1,915	945	975	15	10	0
Ukrainian	27,650	13,585	14,065	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	295	135	160	30	15	15
Southern European origins	67,675	34,045	33,630	420	215	205
Albanian	470	225	245	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	6,790	3,555	3,240	10	10	0
Cypriot	60	40	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,735	1,920	1,820	20	10	0
Italian	33,555	17,150	16,405	175	95	85
Kosovar	115	65	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	315	165	150	0	0	0
Maltese	345	165	175	0	10	0
Montenegrin	215	100	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,390	4,240	4,145	115	60	55
Serbian	4,405	2,420	1,990	0	0	10
Sicilian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,000	475	520	0	0	0
Spanish	11,860	5,475	6,385	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,155	500	655	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	45	40	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,860	2,095	1,765	345	190	155
Basque	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,890	1,050	840	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,730	930	795	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	4,780	2,380	2,400	95	50	45
Antiguan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	395	195	200	10	10	0
Bermudan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cuban	255	120	135	0	0	0
Dominican	145	70	75	10	0	0
Grenadian	130	75	60	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	95	100	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,920	965	950	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	810	420	385	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	50	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	445	210	235	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	410	185	230	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,640	7,035	7,605	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	245	220	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	305	125	175	10	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,150	505	645	0	0	0
Chilean	1,240	585	655	10	0	0
Colombian	1,515	755	760	10	0	10
Costa Rican	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	315	155	165	10	10	0
Guatemalan	660	375	285	0	0	0
Guyanese	420	230	190	10	0	0
Hispanic	405	195	210	10	0	10
Honduran	345	160	185	0	0	0
Maya	155	90	65	0	0	0
Mexican	4,155	1,850	2,305	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	290	125	170	0	0	0
Panamanian	75	45	30	0	10	0
Paraguayan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,575	800	775	10	10	10
Uruguayan	105	55	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	505	230	275	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	670	335	335	10	0	0
African origins	11,920	6,165	5,760	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	1,415	785	630	65	35	30
Akan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Angolan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	230	125	105	0	0	0
Edo	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	310	185	125	10	10	10
Guinean	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ibo	85	50	35	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	420	240	180	20	15	10
Peulh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	0	10	0
Togolese	25	15	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	15	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	10	0	0
North African origins	2,210	1,115	1,095	30	15	10
Algerian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	0	10	0
Coptic	55	45	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,075	555	520	15	0	10
Libyan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	370	210	160	10	10	0
Sudanese	445	175	270	0	10	0
Tunisian	80	35	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,950	2,570	2,380	80	60	25
Afrikaner	35	10	25	10	0	0
Amhara	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	60	55	10	0	10
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	475	245	230	0	10	0
Ethiopian	690	360	335	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	385	200	190	0	10	0
Malagasy	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	230	150	85	0	0	0
Oromo	45	35	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	340	150	190	10	0	0
South African	1,535	845	680	10	0	0
Tanzanian	155	55	100	0	0	0
Tigrian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	130	160	0	0	0
Zambian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	50	50	15	10	10
Zulu	30	10	20	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	475	270	205	0	0	10
Other African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	435	215	220	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,105	1,585	1,515	240	120	120
Asian origins	270,870	129,025	141,850	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,605	14,235	13,375	100	60	40
Afghan	3,665	1,905	1,765	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,085	565	515	10	10	0
Armenian	740	400	345	10	0	0
Assyrian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	195	155	0	0	0
Georgian	115	70	40	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian	14,885	7,530	7,355	20	15	0
Iraqi	1,240	650	590	10	0	0
Israeli	335	180	155	0	0	0
Jordanian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Kazakh	130	75	55	0	0	10
Kurd	935	490	445	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,590	885	705	40	20	15
Palestinian	580	310	275	0	0	0
Pashtun	80	45	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Syrian	775	405	375	0	0	0
Tajik	100	40	55	0	0	0
Tatar	270	135	135	0	0	0
Turk	1,335	675	660	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	70	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	285	295	0	0	0
South Asian origins	37,735	18,445	19,300	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	345	165	180	20	10	10
Bengali	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	90	50	40	0	0	0
East Indian	31,875	15,495	16,385	65	35	35
Goan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	100	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	300	125	180	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,650	840	810	15	10	0
Punjabi	1,990	990	1,000	10	0	0
Sinhalese	90	50	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,185	585	600	10	0	10
Tamil	220	115	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,340	660	680	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,250	97,220	110,025	385	155	225
Burmese	315	145	170	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Chinese	133,580	63,310	70,270	115	50	70
Filipino	32,625	14,690	17,935	245	100	145
Hmong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,715	830	885	10	0	0
Japanese	10,180	4,535	5,645	15	0	10
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	24,395	11,585	12,805	10	0	0
Laotian	260	115	150	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,490	650	840	10	0	0
Mongolian	265	165	105	0	0	0
Singaporean	340	155	185	0	0	0
Taiwanese	6,220	2,865	3,355	0	0	0
Thai	845	345	495	10	0	0
Tibetan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,520	3,195	3,330	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	65	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	395	220	175	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	215	175	10	10	0
Oceania origins	5,245	2,665	2,585	15	0	0
Australian	1,700	935	770	10	0	0
New Zealander	775	435	340	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	2,860	1,350	1,515	0	0	0
Fijian	2,280	1,050	1,230	0	0	10
Hawaiian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Maori	145	90	55	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	65	35	30	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	180	80	95	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	169,470	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	79,985	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	83,390	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	166,070	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	2,400	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	46,515	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,320	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,030	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,205	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	103,940	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	33,285	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	26,850	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	22,220	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	63,170	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	241,675	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	7,785	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,460	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	231,930	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	17,530	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	28,535	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,110	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	40,600	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,155	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,435	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,800	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,830	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,465	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	234,255	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,210	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	140,890	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	98,600	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,970	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,255	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	34,760	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	44,970	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,960	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	50,700	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,310	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,650	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	5,850	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	248,605	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	172,355	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	76,250	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60,420	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	169,100	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,743	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	810,935	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,950	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,000	260,490	275,505	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,050	34,120	34,930	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,475	76,215	81,255	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,470	150,150	159,320	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,040	29,300	10,740	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,330	10,035	7,295	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,705	19,265	3,445	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,255	41,625	57,635	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,440	8,035	11,400	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,740	71,190	79,550	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	102,655	47,190	55,460	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,260	4,675	6,580	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,300	1,685	1,615	25	10	15
Master's degree	28,925	14,615	14,310	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,605	3,025	1,580	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	365,270	176,780	188,485	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,190	13,660	11,535	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,460	44,430	46,035	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	249,610	118,690	130,920	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,440	21,035	7,405	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,170	7,050	5,120	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,270	13,985	2,285	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,300	32,635	45,665	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,965	6,010	8,955	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,910	59,015	68,895	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	86,530	39,095	47,435	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,355	3,750	5,605	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,715	1,305	1,410	25	10	15
Master's degree	25,560	12,500	13,065	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,745	2,370	1,380	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,000	260,490	275,510	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,530	110,340	116,190	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	1,005	290	715
13. Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,115	6,875	8,245	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,975	2,215	760	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	12,140	4,655	7,485	160	85	75
Humanities	17,780	6,420	11,360	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,845	525	2,315	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,595	3,555	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,350	1,990	3,360	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	440	340	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	830	480	40	30	10
54. History	1,795	925	870	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	415	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,670	13,555	24,120	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	475	100	375	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,060	1,525	2,535	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,390	475	4,915	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	5,365	1,500	3,870	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	170	370	25	0	25
42. Psychology	6,150	1,735	4,415	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	15,685	8,055	7,635	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	67,875	27,680	40,195	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	65	95	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,585	620	1,960	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,135	26,995	38,135	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,855	7,235	6,620	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,340	2,950	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,675	1,640	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	55	115	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,620	2,990	1,625	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	170	285	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,280	10,705	5,570	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,240	9,420	3,815	140	90	50
25. Library science	770	95	675	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,115	1,085	1,030	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	110	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,980	55,665	7,310	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	2,190	1,455	735	45	30	15
14. Engineering	20,935	16,590	4,345	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,670	9,385	1,285	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,695	12,335	360	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,590	355	365	350	15
48. Precision production	5,545	5,320	225	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,410	2,520	1,890	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,460	1,320	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,630	1,060	565	195	150	50
Health and related fields	40,760	8,655	32,105	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,370	1,760	1,610	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	36,455	6,440	30,015	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	935	455	480	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,760	6,945	7,815	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	10,100	2,975	7,120	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,730	1,290	435	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,855	2,595	255	505	465	40
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	365,265	176,785	188,490	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,655	58,090	57,565	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	13,145	2,620	10,520	905	260	650
13. Education	13,140	2,625	10,520	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,125	5,435	6,685	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,380	1,760	615	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	9,740	3,675	6,065	140	75	70
Humanities	14,435	5,010	9,425	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,425	405	2,020	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	4,165	1,245	2,920	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,345	1,580	2,770	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,030	660	370	30	25	10
54. History	1,395	690	705	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	435	80	355	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,395	11,015	20,380	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	80	345	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,475	1,245	2,230	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,325	375	3,945	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	4,605	1,200	3,405	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	455	150	305	25	10	20
42. Psychology	5,105	1,380	3,725	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	13,000	6,580	6,420	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	56,350	22,490	33,860	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	45	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,140	490	1,645	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,100	21,955	32,140	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,870	5,450	5,415	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,335	1,870	2,465	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,510	1,180	1,330	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	40	105	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,495	2,230	1,270	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	130	245	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,635	9,730	4,905	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,215	8,760	3,450	135	85	50
25. Library science	615	60	555	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,660	805	850	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	50	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,215	42,745	6,475	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	1,785	1,120	655	45	25	15
14. Engineering	17,765	13,775	3,990	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,075	7,005	1,070	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,430	9,135	290	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,345	8,070	280	305	290	10
48. Precision production	3,815	3,635	185	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,540	1,915	1,620	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,050	1,125	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	865	500	175	135	45
Health and related fields	32,640	6,880	25,760	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,630	1,335	1,300	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	29,265	5,210	24,055	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	735	335	400	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,240	5,390	5,855	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	7,570	2,295	5,270	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,440	1,065	380	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,200	1,990	205	445	410	35
Other	35	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,000	260,490	275,505	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,530	110,340	116,185	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	309,470	150,150	159,325	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	212,855	104,390	108,470	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	179,825	87,135	92,690	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	33,035	17,255	15,780	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	96,610	45,760	50,850	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,730	5,130	3,600	120	60	55
Philippines	11,185	4,160	7,020	135	45	85
India	4,550	2,150	2,405	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,490	3,630	2,860	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,775	7,655	9,115	10	0	0
France	515	305	205	10	0	0
Other	48,365	22,725	25,640	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	365,265	176,780	188,485	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,655	58,090	57,565	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	249,610	118,690	130,920	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	172,055	83,705	88,350	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	146,040	70,060	75,975	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	26,015	13,645	12,370	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,550	34,980	42,570	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,910	3,935	2,975	105	55	45
Philippines	9,630	3,495	6,135	120	40	80
India	3,650	1,575	2,070	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,220	2,250	1,970	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,225	6,380	7,845	10	0	0
France	460	270	180	0	0	0
Other	38,465	17,075	21,395	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	536,000	260,495	275,510	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	355,515	185,355	170,160	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	334,775	174,690	160,085	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	20,745	10,670	10,075	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	180,480	75,135	105,350	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.8	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	62.5	67.1	58.1	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.9	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	536,000	260,490	275,510	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,235	70,725	99,515	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	365,765	189,765	176,000	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	180,500	103,815	76,685	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	185,265	85,950	99,310	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	355,515	185,355	170,155	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,555	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	307,110	156,090	151,020	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,745	26,215	15,535	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	355,515	185,355	170,160	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,660	3,055	3,605	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,305	166,550	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	39,155	24,495	14,660	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,345	18,570	42,775	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	29,125	23,010	6,115	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	21,585	4,760	16,820	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,700	12,035	25,670	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,485	6,880	6,605	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	85,760	38,250	47,505	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,880	45,090	2,785	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,440	2,690	750	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,380	6,520	2,865	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	355,515	185,355	170,160	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,550	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,190	805	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	865	275	595	440	160
22 Utilities	2,345	1,550	790	285	240	40
23 Construction	28,980	25,260	3,720	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	22,495	15,550	6,945	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	15,640	10,370	5,270	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	40,745	19,240	21,500	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,290	13,480	3,810	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	13,590	8,480	5,115	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	17,850	7,470	10,380	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,660	4,635	4,025	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	33,255	18,615	14,635	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	700	310	395	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,020	9,370	6,655	385	245	135
61 Educational services	25,610	8,200	17,410	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	6,980	29,620	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,235	3,700	3,535	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	26,645	11,745	14,905	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	15,575	6,735	8,835	460	255	205
91 Public administration	16,480	8,550	7,925	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	334,770	174,685	160,085	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	24,235	11,935	12,300	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	3,115	2,190	925	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	44,140	33,075	11,065	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	263,280	127,480	135,800	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	263,285	127,480	135,800	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,765	29,810	39,960	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	188,730	94,865	93,870	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,775	2,145	1,630	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,015	665	345	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	307,420	160,560	146,860	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,265	117,435	90,825	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,350	5,370	8,980	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	66,065	28,670	37,400	105	50	50
Walked	12,725	5,145	7,575	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	2,560	1,945	615	20	15	10
Other method	3,460	2,000	1,460	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	307,420	160,560	146,860	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	50,185	21,615	28,565	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	83,730	42,430	41,300	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	83,870	47,205	36,665	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	45,245	24,855	20,390	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	44,395	24,450	19,945	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	307,420	160,560	146,865	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,605	16,160	6,445	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,520	32,280	21,240	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	78,730	38,790	39,940	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,175	29,210	34,965	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	43,610	20,000	23,615	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,775	24,120	20,650	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	378,570	195,905	182,660	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	369,380	191,485	177,895	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	354,185	183,650	170,530	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	353,350	183,435	169,915	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	830	215	615	70	40	35
Non-official languages	15,195	7,830	7,360	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,835	7,360	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	100	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	70	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	925	705	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	140	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	175	60	115	0	0	0
Serbian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	740	465	275	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	260	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	255	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	280	225	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	80	60	0	10	0
Romanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Spanish	285	160	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	100	175	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,595	1,350	1,250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	35	0	10	10
American Sign Language	50	15	35	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,140	5,195	4,945	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10,135	5,190	4,945	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,045	2,050	1,990	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,855	3,030	2,825	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,190	4,420	4,765	285	145	140
English and French	660	295	365	15	10	10
English and non-official language	8,465	4,085	4,385	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	378,565	195,910	182,660	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	346,380	180,255	166,120	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	7,010	3,345	3,665	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	2,710	1,150	1,555	355	210	140
Non-official language	21,945	10,915	11,030	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	21,945	10,915	11,030	40	10	25
English and French	15	10	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	205	100	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	305	130	180	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	625,660	306,830	318,830	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	529,230	259,325	269,900	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	96,435	47,510	48,930	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	43,220	21,250	21,965	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	53,215	26,255	26,955	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	40,340	20,040	20,300	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	34,735	17,205	17,530	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,830	2,775	990	480	510
External migrants	12,875	6,225	6,655	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	600,500	294,040	306,455	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	342,550	167,760	174,795	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	257,940	126,280	131,665	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	109,520	53,630	55,890	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	148,420	72,645	75,775	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	103,645	51,190	52,455	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	89,605	44,115	45,490	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	14,040	7,075	6,965	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	44,775	21,455	23,320	185	80	105