Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	784,977	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	718,247	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,427	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	270,325	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	937.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	837.01	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	784,980	385,990	398,985	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	136,350	70,215	66,130	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	42,225	21,760	20,460	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	47,005	24,315	22,695	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	47,115	24,145	22,970	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	525,495	259,065	266,435	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	51,035	26,450	24,585	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	50,690	26,490	24,205	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	47,300	23,450	23,855	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,140	26,595	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	51,860	24,835	27,030	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	53,825	25,665	28,165	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	56,260	27,240	29,020	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	58,885	29,150	29,740	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	55,400	27,190	28,205	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	48,505	23,460	25,050	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	123,130	56,705	66,425	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	42,285	20,265	22,020	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	30,290	14,475	15,815	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	20,990	9,885	11,100	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	14,325	6,475	7,850	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	15,245	5,610	9,635	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	9,335	3,815	5,525	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	4,410	1,425	2,990	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,285	315	970	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	215	60	155	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	270,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	108,455	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,890	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,445	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,815	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	37,080	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,605	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,675	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,535	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	270,325	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	59,235	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	80,555	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	43,770	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	46,565	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	40,200	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	774,310	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	648,630	315,775	332,855	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	391,565	195,350	196,210	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	351,510	175,350	176,160	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	40,050	20,000	20,050	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	257,065	120,420	136,645	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	170,810	92,880	77,935	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	15,860	6,525	9,330	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	36,465	14,010	22,460	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	33,930	7,010	26,920	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,335	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	98,750	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	49,035	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	52,595	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	20,955	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,340	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	189,205	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	169,190	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	20,025	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,125	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	25,575	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	6,550	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,205	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	79,445	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	109,765	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	39,555	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	50,015	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	20,195	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,125	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	19,300	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	9,480	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	3,340	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	108,360	50,360	58,010	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	270,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	184,790	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	63,900	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	120,890	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	17,275	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	68,265	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	59,240	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,025	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	777,875	382,840	395,030	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	698,945	349,280	349,665	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	310	160	145	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	39,300	17,270	22,030	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	39,325	16,130	23,195	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	777,870	382,845	395,030	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	729,615	362,440	367,175	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	5,925	2,870	3,055	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	3,490	1,630	1,860	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	38,840	15,900	22,945	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,665	3,685	3,980	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	777,870	382,840	395,030	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	751,035	369,570	381,465	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	451,805	225,465	226,340	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	445,885	222,625	223,265	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	5,920	2,845	3,080	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	299,225	144,100	155,125	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	65	15	45	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,080	144,050	155,035	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,050	4,140	3,910	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	805	380	420	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	5	5	5
Somali	775	365	405	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,215	3,745	3,475	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	330	160	170	65	35	25
Arabic	5,630	2,925	2,705	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	450	220	225	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	220	180	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	40	170	90	80
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	175	85	85	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,265	3,870	4,390	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	710	325	385	10	5	10
Vietnamese	7,555	3,550	4,005	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,335	10,460	13,875	1,375	510	865
Bikol	70	35	35	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,025	405	615	105	35	65
Fijian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	320	135	180	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,180	480	695	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	565	250	315	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	60	75	5	0	5
Pangasinan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,440	8,815	11,620	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	40	20	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	215	90	130	15	5	10
Creole languages	300	155	145	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,235	1,135	1,105	285	155	130
Kannada	75	35	40	20	15	10
Malayalam	985	490	495	40	15	20
Tamil	930	475	455	105	60	50
Telugu	230	125	105	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	15	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	191,985	94,510	97,475	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	445	225	220	50	25	25
Armenian	135	70	65	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,485	5,435	6,055	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	100	35	60	55	30	30
Latvian	60	25	35	25	10	10
Lithuanian	45	10	35	35	15	15
Slavic languages	11,385	5,395	5,990	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	210	105	105	50	25	25
Bulgarian	175	90	90	20	10	10
Croatian	1,085	545	535	75	35	40
Czech	790	370	420	55	25	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Polish	3,445	1,680	1,760	230	105	125
Russian	2,840	1,310	1,535	880	440	435
Serbian	750	385	370	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	35	15	20
Slovak	455	195	255	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	85	85	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,260	530	725	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	45	45	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	15	5	10
Welsh	35	20	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	13,425	6,305	7,120	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	420	195	225	50	30	25
Danish	765	380	385	125	55	75
Dutch	3,235	1,505	1,725	885	470	410
Frisian	55	25	25	35	25	10
German	8,255	3,875	4,385	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	40	15	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	280	130	150	40	25	20
Swedish	290	125	165	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	35	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,085	575	515	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	150,450	74,600	75,845	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	146,255	72,425	73,830	1,175	655	525
Bengali	810	420	390	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,805	895	910	75	40	30
Hindi	15,235	7,275	7,965	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	95	45	50	10	5	5
Marathi	115	55	65	50	20	25
Nepali	440	230	210	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120,905	60,075	60,830	125	75	50
Sindhi	275	140	135	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	765	380	380	30	15	15
Urdu	5,785	2,900	2,890	240	140	100
Iranian languages	4,040	2,095	1,945	655	355	305
Kurdish	205	115	85	55	30	25
Pashto	570	310	260	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,270	1,670	1,600	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	14,870	7,270	7,600	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	2,340	1,270	1,075	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,155	995	1,160	260	130	130
Romanian	1,140	555	590	485	250	240
Spanish	9,205	4,435	4,770	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,860	670	1,190	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	11,925	5,475	6,445	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,160	600	560	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	220	125	95	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	0	10	0	0
Igbo	70	40	35	30	20	10
Lingala	20	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	40	20	20
Shona	45	20	30	20	10	10
Swahili	235	120	110	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	95	55	40	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	115	135	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	50	60	5	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	5	0	0
Sign languages	255	145	110	145	75	70
American Sign Language	105	55	50	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,935	21,110	23,825	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	43,665	20,475	23,185	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	9,825	4,615	5,210	440	225	210
Hakka	300	135	160	20	10	10
Mandarin	30,030	14,055	15,975	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	40	25	25	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,895	895	1,000	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	215	230	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,090	520	570	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,275	640	635	30	15	15
Burmese	375	200	175	0	0	5
Karenic languages	760	365	390	25	15	10
Tibetan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	950	395	560	60	15	50
Lao	575	300	275	5	0	0
Thai	360	90	275	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	275	235	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	365	200	165	75	50	30
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,010	955	1,055	250	115	135
Estonian	115	50	65	20	5	10
Finnish	465	210	255	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,430	695	730	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	25	10	10
Multiple responses	26,840	13,275	13,565	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,255	620	635	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	24,800	12,285	12,520	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	365	180	185	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	410	185	225	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	777,870	382,845	395,030	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	712,545	350,825	361,725	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	528,100	261,375	266,725	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	526,430	260,545	265,885	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,670	835	840	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	184,445	89,445	95,000	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,430	89,435	94,990	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,220	2,600	2,620	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	465	205	260	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	195	255	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,750	2,395	2,355	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	145	60	80	20	10	10
Arabic	3,840	1,935	1,905	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	290	160	130	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	85	40	45	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,345	2,515	2,830	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	205	220	5	5	0
Vietnamese	4,930	2,320	2,610	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,535	4,835	5,695	510	235	270
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	365	165	200	40	15	25
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	390	175	215	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	140	60	75	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,370	4,305	5,065	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	5
Creole languages	165	75	90	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,175	580	600	110	60	45
Kannada	30	15	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	545	265	275	20	5	10
Tamil	470	225	240	35	20	20
Telugu	125	65	60	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	116,365	57,380	58,985	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	255	120	135	30	15	10
Armenian	50	25	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,190	2,340	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,515	2,185	2,330	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	25	15	10
Bulgarian	90	45	40	5	5	0
Croatian	300	140	165	25	10	15
Czech	215	105	110	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,335	655	680	55	25	30
Russian	1,615	775	840	620	320	305
Serbian	370	195	175	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovak	125	60	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	135	165	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	605	690	640	320	320
Afrikaans	175	75	95	35	15	20
Danish	40	20	25	5	5	5
Dutch	235	105	135	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	775	370	405	425	215	210
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Swedish	30	15	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	175	175	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	103,535	51,125	52,410	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	101,025	49,855	51,160	655	335	325
Bengali	480	240	240	130	70	60
Gujarati	830	380	445	40	15	20
Hindi	7,800	3,710	4,090	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	50	25	25	20	10	10
Nepali	250	130	125	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	87,475	43,340	44,135	50	25	25
Sindhi	110	50	60	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	5	5	5
Urdu	3,675	1,810	1,865	140	75	70
Iranian languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	470	255	220
Kurdish	120	75	50	35	25	10
Pashto	345	175	170	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	965	970	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,350	3,140	3,210	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	380	175	205	85	40	45
Portuguese	680	320	365	110	50	60
Romanian	470	230	245	290	145	140
Spanish	4,810	2,410	2,395	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	755	305	450	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	9,430	4,345	5,090	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	165	200	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	20	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	90	35	55	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	25	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	325	170	150	200	115	85
American Sign Language	115	60	60	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	90	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,510	15,870	17,630	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	32,460	15,350	17,115	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	6,250	2,945	3,310	260	130	130
Hakka	90	40	55	5	0	0
Mandarin	24,215	11,465	12,750	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	910	430	480	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	265	125	140	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	335	360	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	520	520	25	15	10
Burmese	305	170	140	5	0	0
Karenic languages	680	330	345	20	10	10
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	415	195	220	10	0	5
Lao	290	140	145	0	0	0
Thai	125	45	75	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	90	80	25	15	5
Uyghur	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	220	250	70	35	40
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	90	45	50	5	5	5
Hungarian	355	170	185	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65,325	32,025	33,310	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	790	360	430	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	63,710	31,295	32,420	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	140	55	85	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	680	315	365	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	777,875	382,845	395,030	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	628,610	310,240	318,375	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	69,595	34,730	34,860	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,495	1,990	2,505	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	73,070	34,850	38,215	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	135	60	75	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	72,935	34,795	38,145	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	250	125	125	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,305	645	655	300	160	145
French and non-official language	540	255	285	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	638,075	311,250	326,825	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	607,800	296,785	311,005	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,217	39,897	26,374	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	608,575	297,470	311,105	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,110	34,879	24,775	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,725	271,970	270,755	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,653	39,942	24,776	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	426,845	180,180	246,665	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,830	2,039	4,660	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,150	238,340	223,810	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,322	39,967	25,945	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	638,130	311,280	326,850	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	608,085	296,790	311,295	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,136	51,867	34,812	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	608,825	297,425	311,395	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,306	30,317	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,280	271,895	271,385	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,906	52,220	33,574	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	426,730	180,215	246,515	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,844	6,633	6,998	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,160	237,985	224,175	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,184	50,680	33,166	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	638,130	311,285	326,850	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	196,365	114,860	81,510	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,934	59,654	45,994	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,329	69,803	51,798	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	78.2	68.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	638,075	311,250	326,825	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	30,275	14,460	15,815	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	607,795	296,790	311,010	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	98,245	40,260	57,980	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	43,310	65,705	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	80,595	33,500	47,095	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	69,765	31,645	38,120	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	60,490	29,155	31,340	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	47,830	25,240	22,590	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	36,380	21,620	14,755	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	26,940	16,880	10,060	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	21,030	13,355	7,670	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	14,610	9,645	4,970	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	42,900	32,170	10,730	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	29,660	21,685	7,970	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	13,245	10,485	2,755	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	638,075	311,250	326,825	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	29,500	13,785	15,715	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	608,570	297,465	311,110	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.6	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,875	42,400	59,475	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	114,345	46,285	68,060	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	95,710	40,995	54,715	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	81,885	38,230	43,655	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	67,015	34,040	32,970	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	47,830	27,885	19,940	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	32,795	20,645	12,150	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	22,900	14,430	8,475	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	44,225	32,565	11,660	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	14,270	9,775	4,500	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	8,800	6,470	2,330	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	21,150	16,320	4,830	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	638,075	311,250	326,825	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	175,925	72,915	103,010	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	462,150	238,335	223,815	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.6	68.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	66,020	29,750	36,275	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	36,005	14,925	21,080	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	63,695	27,415	36,285	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	53,220	23,810	29,410	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	50,010	23,350	26,665	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	44,980	22,010	22,970	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	36,215	19,915	16,295	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	28,200	17,635	10,570	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	21,540	13,935	7,600	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	62,255	45,595	16,660	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	17,240	11,205	6,040	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	11,845	8,165	3,675	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	33,175	26,225	6,950	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	270,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,638	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,572	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,235	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,177	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,798	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	211,090	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,831	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,592	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	270,330	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,220	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,667	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	211,105	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,159	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,336	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	270,325	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	4,480	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,855	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,930	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,245	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,215	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,780	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,430	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,805	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,015	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,105	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,040	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,100	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,755	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,955	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	102,285	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,560	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,260	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,165	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,300	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	270,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	4,830	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,905	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,020	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,550	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,450	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,455	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,780	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,305	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,035	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,375	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,690	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,465	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,620	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,505	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	78,660	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,665	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,760	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,235	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	206,050	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,024	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,866	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	62,720	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,923	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	108,745	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,349	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,583	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,690	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,182	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,966	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	205,790	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,318	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,519	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	62,515	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,834	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,112	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	108,805	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,151	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,930	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,605	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,398	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,603	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,825	41,780	43,050	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,243	35,522	31,434	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,813	31,540	28,534	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	84,830	41,480	43,350	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,589	43,731	39,540	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,176	36,484	33,923	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	774,310	381,415	392,895	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,755	178,725	193,035	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	74,570	36,090	38,485	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	68,495	31,745	36,750	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	71,765	34,330	37,430	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	77,095	37,350	39,740	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	79,840	39,215	40,625	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	402,550	202,690	199,860	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	81,415	40,240	41,180	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	82,935	41,435	41,505	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	83,690	42,270	41,425	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	81,880	41,465	40,415	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	72,625	37,280	35,345	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	772,775	380,680	392,095	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	165,925	85,525	80,395	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	51,095	26,275	24,815	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	491,705	241,045	250,660	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	115,145	54,100	61,040	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,000	49,185	54,815	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	29,325	15,055	14,270	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	8,725	4,400	4,325	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	60,770	28,395	32,375	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	13,905	5,735	8,170	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.7	17.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.8	12.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.6	13.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80,770	38,975	41,795	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	22,370	11,425	10,950	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,260	3,240	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	51,120	24,545	26,575	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	7,275	3,005	4,270	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.4	13.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.6	7.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	774,360	381,450	392,910	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	735,230	365,495	369,730	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	734,975	365,335	369,635	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	39,090	17,230	21,865	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	359,080	173,170	185,905	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	345	135	210	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	125	40	85	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	45	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	10	35	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	30	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	100	35	65	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,740	173,040	185,700	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,290	5,225	5,065	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	30	10	20	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	0	20	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,085	475	610	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,065	465	600	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,265	4,770	4,495	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	570	280	295	165	100	65
Arabic	7,765	4,005	3,760	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	495	255	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	520	265	255	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	150	435	205	230
Maltese	65	25	45	0	10	0
Tigrigna	225	135	90	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,390	5,025	5,365	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	375	460	10	0	0
Vietnamese	9,600	4,675	4,925	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	30,725	13,310	17,415	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	135	70	70	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,365	490	875	185	70	115
Fijian	650	400	255	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	210	205	35	10	30
Ilocano	1,380	535	840	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	1,325	580	740	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,030	12,025	16,005	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	65	35	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	305	145	160	20	15	0
Creole languages	835	425	410	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	515	265	250	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	300	155	150	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	3,230	1,705	1,525	435	245	195
Kannada	165	60	100	60	30	25
Malayalam	1,415	765	655	55	35	25
Tamil	1,450	770	675	190	115	75
Telugu	380	220	160	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	235,590	115,940	119,655	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	515	245	270	80	45	35
Armenian	210	120	95	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	12,960	6,235	6,720	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	70	25	45	55	40	20
Latvian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	40	10	30	30	20	10
Slavic languages	12,905	6,215	6,685	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	360	190	170	75	40	40
Bulgarian	250	95	155	45	15	35
Croatian	1,395	715	685	95	45	55
Czech	980	455	525	115	65	45
Macedonian	40	20	20	35	25	10
Polish	3,795	1,875	1,920	320	165	160
Russian	3,750	1,805	1,935	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,000	515	480	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	40	30	10
Slovak	575	230	340	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	95	95	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,600	670	930	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages	160	55	105	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	75	40	35	95	20	75
Welsh	45	10	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	40	20	20
Germanic languages	17,000	7,875	9,130	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	990	475	515	130	70	60
Danish	760	320	440	155	60	95
Dutch	3,855	1,705	2,145	1,185	560	625
Frisian	85	35	50	50	40	15
German	10,970	5,195	5,770	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	345	180	160	130	65	65
Swedish	525	235	285	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	30	15	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,675	915	760	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	181,675	90,460	91,220	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	177,125	88,145	88,975	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,155	570	590	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,505	1,210	1,295	110	45	65
Hindi	45,065	21,815	23,250	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Marathi	290	135	155	55	20	30
Nepali	500	240	260	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	147,250	73,720	73,530	205	130	75
Sindhi	470	240	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,060	575	485	35	10	20
Urdu	8,995	4,600	4,395	355	215	140
Iranian languages	5,055	2,590	2,460	805	430	375
Kurdish	395	230	165	130	65	60
Pashto	845	465	385	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,090	2,030	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	380	180	195	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,110	11,465	12,645	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	15	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,675	1,975	1,700	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,005	1,390	1,615	450	250	200
Romanian	1,355	655	695	555	290	265
Spanish	16,725	7,750	8,975	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	10
Japanese	3,480	1,595	1,885	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	13,100	5,985	7,120	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	60	35	25	10	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,215	1,145	1,065	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	300	180	120	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	35	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	75	50	25	10	10	0
Ganda	30	20	10	10	10	0
Igbo	120	65	55	60	50	15
Lingala	100	50	55	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	45	50	70	40	30
Shona	75	35	35	40	15	25
Swahili	735	420	320	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	300	155	140	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	220	325	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	10	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,150	395	755	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	630	190	440	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	545	215	330	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,775	23,510	26,265	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	48,370	22,785	25,590	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	12,800	5,980	6,820	610	285	320
Hakka	385	175	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,000	17,800	20,205	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,680	1,265	1,415	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	225	275	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,075	490	585	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,470	755	710	70	30	40
Burmese	500	270	230	0	0	0
Karenic languages	895	445	445	65	25	45
Tibetan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,235	525	710	85	20	65
Lao	780	375	405	10	0	10
Thai	555	195	355	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	380	295	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	595	335	260	165	105	60
Uyghur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,665	1,260	1,410	270	130	140
Estonian	175	65	105	20	15	0
Finnish	585	260	325	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,910	930	980	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	774,360	381,450	392,910	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	685,170	338,795	346,375	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	153,615	79,515	74,095	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	531,560	259,280	272,280	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	89,190	42,655	46,535	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	774,360	381,450	392,910	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	477,790	239,265	238,525	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	283,355	135,500	147,855	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	58,290	28,395	29,890	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	32,655	15,700	16,950	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	65,365	31,210	34,160	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	83,685	39,430	44,250	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	39,100	18,255	20,845	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	44,585	21,175	23,415	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	43,360	20,765	22,595	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,215	6,685	6,530	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	283,355	135,500	147,855	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	22,920	11,830	11,095	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	43,425	22,175	21,250	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	69,575	31,415	38,165	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	108,400	52,010	56,385	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	39,030	18,070	20,960	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	283,355	135,500	147,855	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	17,225	7,850	9,385	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	515	200	320	55	20	30
Colombia	855	390	465	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,700	880	820	115	85	30
Guyana	325	140	185	80	40	45
Haiti	120	40	80	170	70	100
Jamaica	795	425	370	120	85	40
Mexico	1,435	560	870	160	50	110
Peru	510	225	285	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	560	240	315	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,855	3,060	3,795	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	3,560	1,680	1,880	715	355	360
Europe	45,815	22,620	23,200	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	655	330	325	100	55	50
Croatia	765	385	380	60	35	25
France	470	215	250	760	425	340
Germany	4,520	2,145	2,380	1,615	740	880
Greece	705	410	295	95	60	40
Hungary	1,120	605	520	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	740	375	365	160	75	85
Italy	1,475	820	650	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,990	1,420	1,570	975	505	465
Poland	3,010	1,460	1,550	195	90	100
Portugal	1,265	640	625	130	85	45
Romania	1,225	590	640	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,165	480	685	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	455	230	235	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,100	545	555	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	18,650	9,300	9,350	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	5,490	2,660	2,830	970	455	515
Africa	9,245	4,740	4,500	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	95	65	30	165	90	75
Egypt	600	290	315	120	75	45
Ethiopia	520	250	270	120	65	60
Kenya	885	460	420	60	30	30
Morocco	215	110	100	200	120	75
Nigeria	690	370	320	115	65	50
Somalia	620	280	335	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,835	975	860	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,790	1,940	1,850	1,615	885	725
Asia	199,095	94,790	104,310	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,805	885	920	20	10	0
Bangladesh	715	360	355	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,435	10,935	12,500	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,555	1,670	1,885	120	60	55
India	93,765	45,825	47,940	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,290	735	555	490	260	230
Iraq	2,805	1,425	1,380	70	25	45
Japan	1,240	380	860	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	9,665	4,480	5,185	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	610	310	295	390	225	165
Pakistan	5,635	2,845	2,790	225	130	95
Philippines	27,940	12,170	15,765	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,485	810	680	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	525	530	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	7,560	3,525	4,040	80	25	55
Viet Nam	6,470	3,025	3,450	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	10,065	4,895	5,165	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	11,970	5,505	6,465	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,360	20,765	22,600	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,975	960	1,015	900	430	475
Brazil	140	50	90	20	10	10
Colombia	95	50	45	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	65	40	25	40	25	10
Mexico	350	175	175	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	365	340	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	585	265	320	110	45	70
Europe	1,895	1,005	885	1,405	695	710
France	40	15	20	300	165	130
Germany	110	65	45	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	25	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	25	10	20
Romania	75	25	45	245	130	120
Russian Federation	85	30	55	90	35	55
Ukraine	165	65	100	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	420	300	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	590	305	280	280	105	180
Africa	1,725	895	835	975	550	425
Algeria	15	15	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	80	55	30	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	115	70	45	40	20	20
Eritrea	85	35	50	35	15	25
Ethiopia	50	30	20	45	20	25
Morocco	55	30	25	40	30	10
Nigeria	230	105	120	40	15	25
Somalia	245	100	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	210	130	75	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	585	300	290	455	265	185
Asia	37,135	17,595	19,540	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	285	135	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	110	50	60	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,995	2,790	3,205	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	50	105	10	10	0
India	16,795	8,370	8,425	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	120	255	130	125
Iraq	1,195	565	625	45	20	25
Israel	45	30	15	200	90	110
Japan	125	30	95	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	810	935	600	290	310
Lebanon	80	40	40	130	75	55
Nepal	80	30	50	45	15	35
Pakistan	985	460	530	70	40	30
Philippines	5,965	2,675	3,290	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	95	30	60	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	215	110	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	465	460	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	640	235	410	10	0	0
Turkey	20	10	15	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	140	90	45	30	20	10
Viet Nam	415	115	295	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	900	400	505	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	630	305	315	40	25	15
Australia	140	85	55	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	490	225	260	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	774,360	381,450	392,910	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	301,010	144,430	156,580	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	204,385	103,080	101,305	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	268,960	133,940	135,020	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	229,225	109,255	119,975	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	101,690	50,185	51,505	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,430	23,185	15,250	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	63,255	27,005	36,255	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	102,200	45,555	56,645	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,910	12,845	11,065	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,430	665	760	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	774,360	381,450	392,910	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,095	10,935	12,160	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,525	10,670	11,855	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,870	5,575	6,295	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	10,480	5,005	5,470	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	175	85	90	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	360	175	185	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	115	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	751,265	370,515	380,750	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	774,360	381,450	392,910	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,765	3,035	3,730	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	767,600	378,420	389,180	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	774,360	381,455	392,910	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,240	2,065	2,175	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,130	2,015	2,110	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,930	1,415	1,515	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,135	580	550	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	45	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	45	65	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	55	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	23,130	11,020	12,110	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,355	10,665	11,690	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,640	6,480	7,165	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,560	4,115	4,450	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	70	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	775	350	425	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	350	400	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	746,995	368,365	378,625	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	774,360	381,450	392,910	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,900	178,325	185,575	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,215	97,890	97,325	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	54,070	25,625	28,445	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	11,785	6,045	5,740	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	37,145	16,885	20,260	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,285	650	635
Arab	6,605	3,385	3,215	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,905	7,895	8,005	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,455	2,350	2,105	730	415	320
Korean	13,730	6,280	7,445	1,685	885	800
Japanese	5,130	2,345	2,785	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,540	1,260	1,285	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,955	3,965	3,985	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	410,455	203,125	207,335	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	774,360	381,450	392,910	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	27,365	13,080	14,280	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,435	8,290	9,145	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	250	105	145	830	420	410
Métis	10,565	5,090	5,480	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	129,755	64,585	65,170	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	305	155	155	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	10,135	4,970	5,165	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	123,040	61,380	61,660	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	235	120	115	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	190	95	100	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	20	20	0
European origins	383,260	188,470	194,785	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	254,180	124,625	129,550	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	45	35	10	125	45	85
Cornish	80	35	40	45	25	20
English	159,440	77,505	81,935	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	87,420	41,470	45,950	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	175	90	85	45	40	10
Scottish	112,450	54,905	57,545	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	14,300	6,800	7,500	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,435	8,030	8,410	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	47,595	22,510	25,085	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	50	10	30	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	47,540	22,485	25,050	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,875	55,675	58,200	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	6,605	3,195	3,415	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,530	1,270	1,255	1,470	650	815
Dutch	31,585	15,435	16,145	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	255	115	140	100	65	40
Frisian	140	45	95	40	25	15
German	80,560	39,370	41,190	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	90	50	45	0	10	0
Swiss	3,230	1,645	1,590	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	75	75	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45,850	21,900	23,950	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	8,400	4,025	4,370	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	4,415	2,110	2,310	465	235	225
Icelandic	3,960	1,960	2,005	250	135	115
Norwegian	18,605	8,990	9,615	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	13,655	6,245	7,410	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,615	825	790	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	79,240	38,570	40,675	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	470	195	275	155	60	100
Byelorussian	280	160	120	85	45	40
Czech	3,210	1,535	1,675	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	510	485	175	80	100
Estonian	670	295	380	100	35	60
Hungarian	8,595	4,185	4,410	1,280	615	665
Latvian	450	215	235	185	105	80
Lithuanian	780	330	445	325	165	160
Moldovan	180	70	105	35	20	15
Polish	21,255	10,210	11,045	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	4,365	2,110	2,255	945	485	460
Russian	16,180	7,595	8,585	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,565	650	915	250	130	125
Ukrainian	33,010	16,385	16,635	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	365	180	185	70	25	45
Southern European origins	48,845	24,080	24,760	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	540	250	285	120	65	55
Bosnian	590	280	310	120	65	55
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	3,225	1,675	1,550	310	120	190
Cypriot	90	50	40	30	20	10
Greek	4,120	2,135	1,980	950	485	465
Italian	20,890	10,500	10,385	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	35	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	75	85	80	35	45
Maltese	365	210	150	115	45	65
Montenegrin	90	50	40	20	20	0
Portuguese	6,895	3,295	3,600	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,500	775	725	130	90	35
Sicilian	70	50	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	840	440	400	130	60	60
Spanish	11,545	5,335	6,210	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	915	425	490	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	20	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,850	1,925	1,920	1,805	960	840
Basque	90	55	40	90	50	40
Jewish	1,680	805	875	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	120	50	70	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,895	995	905	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	5,310	2,665	2,645	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	380	215	165	100	60	40
Bermudan	50	25	30	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	255	120	135	235	135	100
Dominican	165	90	75	80	35	40
Grenadian	85	45	45	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	235	90	145	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,410	1,285	1,125	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	25	50	85	40	40
St. Lucian	55	20	35	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	830	415	420	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	55	80	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	245	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	220	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,655	6,000	6,655	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	255	205	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	260	95	170	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	725	320	405	60	15	45
Chilean	800	420	385	95	40	55
Colombian	1,115	545	570	265	105	160
Costa Rican	110	40	65	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	85	50	40	30	20	10
Guatemalan	760	360	400	125	40	85
Guyanese	285	125	155	115	50	70
Hispanic	350	165	190	75	35	35
Honduran	530	300	230	50	20	25
Maya	210	95	110	90	45	45
Mexican	3,385	1,540	1,845	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	395	190	200	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	120	40	80	0	0	0
Peruvian	685	320	370	90	45	45
Salvadorean	2,095	1,075	1,020	135	95	40
Uruguayan	55	30	25	10	0	0
Venezuelan	205	110	100	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	885	405	480	110	65	50
African origins	13,515	6,810	6,705	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,330	1,260	1,065	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	25	10	10	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	60	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	25	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	415	250	165
Edo	25	20	10	10	0	0
Ewe	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	650	360	290	90	55	35
Guinean	25	10	20	175	125	50
Ibo	100	55	40	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Liberian	135	65	70	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	835	450	385	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	20	0	20
Togolese	30	20	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	90	75	225	135	90
North African origins	1,810	925	885	1,200	705	495
Algerian	85	50	35	190	90	90
Berber	35	25	10	180	105	70
Coptic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	945	465	480	210	130	80
Libyan	45	40	15	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	320	180	140	365	255	115
Sudanese	330	155	180	15	10	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	5,545	2,690	2,855	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	75	45	30	0	0	0
Amhara	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	40	25	30	25	0
Burundian	145	65	85	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	260	150	110	115	80	40
Ethiopian	650	320	330	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	315	150	165	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	275	150	120	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	55	20	35	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,215	565	655	30	25	0
South African	1,840	905	935	225	95	130
Tanzanian	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	100	45	60	25	15	15
Zambian	35	10	20	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	205	110	95	60	30	30
Zulu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	130	215	80	40	40
Other African origins	4,035	2,030	2,005	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	175	200	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,695	1,870	1,820	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	338,390	165,675	172,710	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,695	8,145	7,550	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,850	1,375	1,475	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,740	945	795	590	300	295
Armenian	450	225	225	115	60	50
Assyrian	245	135	115	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	65	40	25	10	0	10
Georgian	135	45	95	10	10	10
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,375	1,310	1,065	665	365	305
Iraqi	2,670	1,340	1,335	105	50	55
Israeli	250	150	100	175	85	90
Jordanian	190	115	75	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	10	0
Kurd	350	210	140	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	70	50	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,500	755	745	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	795	395	400	75	40	30
Pashtun	170	110	65	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	85	65	20
Syrian	1,115	505	610	1,685	865	825
Tajik	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	35	25	10	15
Turk	985	570	420	235	150	85
Turkmen	40	25	10	10	15	0
Uighur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	40	25	10
Yemeni	45	35	15	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	650	330	315	50	35	15
South Asian origins	190,750	95,600	95,145	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	575	290	290	150	95	55
Bengali	290	135	155	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	161,360	80,735	80,625	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	50	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	35	45	10	0	0
Nepali	475	225	260	160	75	90
Pakistani	6,465	3,345	3,125	255	160	100
Punjabi	25,060	12,655	12,400	45	35	15
Sinhalese	315	175	145	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,705	920	785	100	45	55
Tamil	345	215	130	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,370	2,175	2,195	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	133,300	62,605	70,695	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	750	410	335	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,285	610	680	60	30	30
Chinese	60,285	28,655	31,630	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	39,730	18,160	21,565	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,315	625	690	100	30	65
Japanese	6,510	3,070	3,440	305	115	185
Karen	865	440	430	65	30	35
Korean	14,020	6,415	7,605	1,675	875	795
Laotian	1,215	625	590	0	10	0
Malaysian	830	420	410	30	15	15
Mongolian	140	65	75	45	30	15
Singaporean	115	50	65	10	10	0
Taiwanese	3,870	1,775	2,095	60	30	30
Thai	720	285	435	100	30	70
Tibetan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,105	5,555	5,550	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	170	75	95	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	705	370	335	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	705	370	340	115	65	45
Oceania origins	12,155	6,045	6,110	470	210	260
Australian	2,065	1,095	970	290	120	165
New Zealander	865	435	435	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	9,315	4,575	4,745	55	30	20
Fijian	8,495	4,235	4,255	0	0	0
Hawaiian	235	90	145	30	10	15
Maori	175	85	95	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	145	50	95	10	0	10
Samoan	125	65	65	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	255	120	135	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	270,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	198,585	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	71,720	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	270,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	59,415	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	210,915	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	270,325	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	29,935	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	66,950	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,900	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	94,275	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	270,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,510	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	38,850	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	34,785	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	29,990	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	89,195	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	270,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	258,690	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,640	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	270,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	250,965	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	19,365	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	270,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	14,685	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,185	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,295	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	53,605	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,195	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,950	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,420	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	270,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	258,700	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,625	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	270,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	145,390	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	111,705	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	13,235	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	270,330	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,170	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,075	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,935	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,800	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,415	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,505	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,425	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	7,000	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	267,985	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	196,440	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	71,545	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	61,060	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	196,725	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,441	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,716	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	772,504	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	71,550	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	638,130	311,285	326,850	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,375	55,120	56,250	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	207,495	102,430	105,065	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	319,260	153,730	165,530	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,215	36,410	12,800	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,320	12,535	8,785	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,890	23,875	4,015	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	111,200	44,435	66,765	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	24,050	10,215	13,835	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	134,800	62,670	72,130	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	90,600	41,365	49,235	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,610	4,255	6,350	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,610	1,950	1,655	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	26,795	13,005	13,785	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,195	2,090	1,105	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	421,015	203,835	217,180	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,355	24,845	22,510	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,680	62,160	62,515	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	248,975	116,830	132,150	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,650	25,785	8,870	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,140	8,950	6,190	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,515	16,830	2,680	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,780	33,775	52,000	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,740	7,420	10,320	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110,810	49,850	60,960	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	74,110	32,985	41,120	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,440	3,265	5,180	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,915	1,450	1,465	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	22,955	10,680	12,275	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,395	1,470	925	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	638,130	311,280	326,850	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	318,865	157,550	161,320	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	21,825	4,715	17,105	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	21,825	4,715	17,110	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,155	4,880	6,275	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,255	1,705	550	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	8,900	3,175	5,725	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	21,890	8,665	13,220	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,535	635	1,905	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	4,540	1,370	3,170	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,130	3,600	5,530	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	780	465	315	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,100	1,250	850	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,375	1,255	1,125	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	290	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,010	11,290	22,720	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	75	235	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,720	930	1,790	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,865	315	5,545	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	5,300	1,485	3,820	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	500	140	360	420	95	325
42. Psychology	5,710	1,550	4,160	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	13,605	6,795	6,810	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	67,135	28,335	38,800	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	20	115	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,710	605	2,105	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	64,300	27,715	36,585	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,895	6,170	5,725	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,135	1,830	2,305	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,885	1,935	1,950	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	3,185	2,190	995	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	185	390	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,015	8,220	4,795	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,640	7,175	3,465	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	595	45	550	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,690	955	740	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,400	60,960	5,440	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,195	520	500	365	140
14. Engineering	16,065	13,420	2,640	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,225	10,015	1,210	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15,270	14,825	445	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,545	14,170	370	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	7,575	7,330	245	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,705	2,890	1,810	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,395	1,945	1,450	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,310	950	360	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	49,800	9,330	40,470	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,095	1,515	1,580	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	45,980	7,400	38,580	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	415	315	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,415	8,260	9,155	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	11,095	2,985	8,110	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,600	1,900	705	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,590	3,255	335	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	10	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	421,010	203,835	217,180	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,035	87,005	85,025	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	15,380	2,930	12,450	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	15,380	2,930	12,455	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,625	3,665	4,960	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,625	1,225	400	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	7,000	2,440	4,560	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	17,400	6,465	10,935	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,025	445	1,575	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	3,475	935	2,540	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,605	2,850	4,755	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	355	265	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,475	835	640	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,885	940	940	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	255	60	200	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,515	8,770	18,745	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	215	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,275	775	1,495	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,835	260	4,570	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	4,310	1,075	3,235	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	300	335	70	260
42. Psychology	4,490	1,180	3,315	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	10,935	5,320	5,620	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	53,950	22,540	31,410	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	15	75	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	465	1,670	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	51,725	22,055	29,670	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,755	4,300	4,455	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,345	1,835	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,740	1,270	1,470	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	75	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,570	800	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	100	280	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,455	7,255	4,200	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,665	6,510	3,150	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	435	40	395	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,290	675	615	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	45	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,890	45,175	4,710	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,360	910	450	395	270	120
14. Engineering	12,970	10,555	2,415	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,070	7,060	1,010	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,320	10,950	370	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,870	10,605	270	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	5,295	5,095	200	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,640	2,180	1,460	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,625	1,475	1,155	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	700	310	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	39,235	7,400	31,830	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,425	1,180	1,245	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	5,905	30,295	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	320	290	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,110	6,145	6,970	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	8,255	2,155	6,100	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,110	1,520	595	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,695	2,420	270	5,115	4,835	285
Other	25	10	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	638,130	311,280	326,850	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	318,865	157,550	161,315	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	319,265	153,735	165,530	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	224,670	107,510	117,160	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	188,430	89,015	99,420	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	36,240	18,495	17,745	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	94,595	46,225	48,375	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,795	4,775	4,020	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	13,340	5,305	8,030	920	285	635
India	24,665	12,180	12,485	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,370	4,270	3,105	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,525	4,845	5,685	1,105	550	555
France	265	135	130	660	370	290
Other	29,630	14,715	14,915	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	421,010	203,830	217,180	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,035	87,005	85,025	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	248,975	116,830	132,150	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	173,395	81,360	92,030	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	148,440	68,810	79,635	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	24,950	12,555	12,395	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75,585	35,460	40,120	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,285	3,320	2,960	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	11,620	4,610	7,015	875	260	615
India	21,160	9,985	11,170	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,005	2,355	1,655	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,550	4,355	5,195	1,025	475	550
France	200	90	110	525	300	225
Other	22,760	10,750	12,015	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	638,130	311,280	326,850	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	416,620	219,310	197,310	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	391,700	207,225	184,475	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	24,920	12,085	12,840	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	221,510	91,970	129,540	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.3	70.5	60.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.4	66.6	56.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.5	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	638,130	311,280	326,850	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	208,795	86,295	122,505	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	429,335	224,990	204,345	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,880	118,630	83,245	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	227,455	106,355	121,100	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.2	41.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	416,620	219,310	197,310	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,495	4,290	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,815	193,020	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	358,010	182,655	175,350	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,830	33,160	17,670	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	416,620	219,310	197,310	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,495	4,290	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,815	193,015	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	43,665	27,920	15,745	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	63,365	18,125	45,240	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,085	17,810	4,270	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	25,535	4,930	20,605	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	39,995	12,165	27,835	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,680	4,955	5,730	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	101,955	42,395	59,560	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75,510	70,960	4,555	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,580	5,135	3,445	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	11,425	6,035	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	416,620	219,310	197,310	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,490	4,290	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,820	193,020	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,030	3,750	4,280	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,035	815	220	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,075	1,355	720	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	39,995	35,045	4,950	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	34,025	23,670	10,350	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	19,300	12,815	6,490	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	47,220	21,480	25,740	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	34,180	27,155	7,025	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	5,380	3,215	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	16,250	6,585	9,665	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,125	4,550	3,570	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,445	13,945	12,500	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	850	380	470	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,040	12,275	8,765	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	25,690	7,400	18,295	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	42,090	7,055	35,035	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,805	3,800	4,005	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	29,645	10,750	18,890	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,995	8,650	10,345	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	17,440	8,950	8,490	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	391,695	207,225	184,475	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	27,645	13,430	14,210	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	2,470	1,770	700	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	64,715	49,330	15,395	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	296,870	142,700	154,170	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,865	142,695	154,165	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	116,015	49,105	66,910	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	171,485	88,465	83,020	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,220	4,395	3,825	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	730	415	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	361,585	192,025	169,560	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	277,015	154,655	122,360	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,865	10,480	12,380	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	44,685	19,275	25,410	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	11,225	4,180	7,050	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,765	1,235	525	1,210	800	405
Other method	4,040	2,200	1,840	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	361,585	192,030	169,560	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	67,180	28,645	38,535	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	106,560	53,255	53,310	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	89,430	52,540	36,890	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	45,285	27,115	18,165	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	53,130	30,470	22,665	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	361,590	192,025	169,560	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,860	24,255	10,600	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70,355	43,090	27,265	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	84,620	42,925	41,690	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	63,335	28,995	34,335	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,660	19,670	26,990	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,765	33,080	28,680	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	446,095	232,960	213,130	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	432,610	225,735	206,875	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	412,115	214,325	197,785	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	411,455	214,180	197,275	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	660	150	515	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20,495	11,405	9,090	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,495	11,405	9,085	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	85	30	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	85	25	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	80	25	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	335	480	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	790	320	470	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	110	125	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	100	105	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,715	7,355	5,365	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	40	60	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	40	25	10	15
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,255	7,135	5,120	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	12,220	7,115	5,105	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	210	115	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,935	6,965	4,970	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	15	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	150	135	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	120	120	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	55	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,480	810	670	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	30	20	10
American Sign Language	45	0	45	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,905	2,625	2,285	365	185	175
Chinese languages	4,865	2,595	2,265	360	185	175
Cantonese	1,055	555	500	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,600	1,920	1,680	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	50	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	70	50	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,485	7,225	6,260	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	645	280	360	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	12,770	6,925	5,845	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	446,095	232,965	213,135	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	408,430	212,585	195,845	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	8,295	4,785	3,515	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,255	920	1,335	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	26,790	14,545	12,245	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	25	10	20	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	26,765	14,540	12,225	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	35	75	55	20	35
French and non-official language	210	90	120	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	766,160	377,355	388,805	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	651,840	320,955	330,885	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	114,320	56,400	57,920	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	63,845	31,370	32,475	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	50,475	25,030	25,450	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	37,970	18,815	19,160	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	32,130	15,785	16,350	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	5,835	3,025	2,810	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	12,505	6,220	6,290	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	732,285	359,870	372,420	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	418,030	206,050	211,985	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	314,255	153,820	160,435	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	167,475	81,665	85,810	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	146,780	72,155	74,625	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	100,105	49,255	50,845	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	85,605	42,035	43,575	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	14,495	7,220	7,280	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	46,675	22,900	23,780	11,510	6,050	5,455