Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Sainte-Adèle, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	784,977	...	...	12,919	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	718,247	...	...	12,137	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,427	...	...	7,602	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	270,325	...	...	6,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	937.8	...	...	106.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	837.01	...	...	120.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	784,980	385,990	398,985	12,920	6,215	6,705
0 to 14 years	136,350	70,215	66,130	1,655	815	835
0 to 4 years	42,225	21,760	20,460	540	260	280
5 to 9 years	47,005	24,315	22,695	550	275	275
10 to 14 years	47,115	24,145	22,970	565	290	280
15 to 64 years	525,495	259,065	266,435	8,025	3,875	4,155
15 to 19 years	51,035	26,450	24,585	540	260	285
20 to 24 years	50,690	26,490	24,205	540	270	270
25 to 29 years	47,300	23,450	23,855	515	255	260
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,140	26,595	605	315	290
35 to 39 years	51,860	24,835	27,030	680	315	365
40 to 44 years	53,825	25,665	28,165	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	56,260	27,240	29,020	800	390	415
50 to 54 years	58,885	29,150	29,740	1,095	520	580
55 to 59 years	55,400	27,190	28,205	1,310	615	695
60 to 64 years	48,505	23,460	25,050	1,280	620	660
65 years and over	123,130	56,705	66,425	3,240	1,525	1,715
65 to 69 years	42,285	20,265	22,020	1,160	575	585
70 to 74 years	30,290	14,475	15,815	860	410	450
75 to 79 years	20,990	9,885	11,100	530	255	270
80 to 84 years	14,325	6,475	7,850	380	185	200
85 years and over	15,245	5,610	9,635	315	100	210
85 to 89 years	9,335	3,815	5,525	220	75	145
90 to 94 years	4,410	1,425	2,990	70	20	50
95 to 99 years	1,285	315	970	20	5	15
100 years and over	215	60	155	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	12.8	13.1	12.5
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	62.1	62.3	62.0
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.6	25.1	24.5	25.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	47.4	46.9	47.9
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	270,325	...	...	6,285	...	...
Single-detached house	108,455	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,890	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,445	...	...	2,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,815	...	...	300	...	...
Row house	37,080	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,605	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,675	...	...	1,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,535	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	270,325	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 person	59,235	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 persons	80,555	...	...	2,410	...	...
3 persons	43,770	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	46,565	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	40,200	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	774,310	...	...	12,625	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	648,630	315,775	332,855	11,265	5,400	5,870
Married or living common law	391,565	195,350	196,210	6,325	3,180	3,150
Married	351,510	175,350	176,160	3,340	1,675	1,665
Living common law	40,050	20,000	20,050	2,985	1,505	1,485
Not married and not living common law	257,065	120,420	136,645	4,940	2,215	2,725
Never married	170,810	92,880	77,935	2,955	1,525	1,435
Separated	15,860	6,525	9,330	185	85	100
Divorced	36,465	14,010	22,460	1,135	470	665
Widowed	33,930	7,010	26,920	665	140	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,335	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	98,750	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 persons	49,035	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	52,595	...	...	500	...	...
5 or more persons	20,955	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,340	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total couple families	189,205	...	...	3,120	...	...
Married couples	169,190	...	...	1,630	...	...
Common-law couples	20,025	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,125	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	25,575	...	...	405	...	...
Male parent	6,550	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,205	...	...	3,120	...	...
Couples without children	79,445	...	...	1,990	...	...
Couples with children	109,765	...	...	1,130	...	...
1 child	39,555	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	50,015	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	20,195	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,125	...	...	560	...	...
1 child	19,300	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	9,480	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	3,340	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	108,360	50,360	58,010	3,080	1,415	1,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	270,325	...	...	6,285	...	...
One-census-family households	184,790	...	...	3,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	63,900	...	...	1,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	120,890	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	17,275	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	68,265	...	...	2,635	...	...
One-person households	59,240	...	...	2,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,025	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	777,875	382,840	395,030	12,790	6,165	6,625
English only	698,945	349,280	349,665	155	80	70
French only	310	160	145	5,590	2,445	3,140
English and French	39,300	17,270	22,030	7,045	3,635	3,405
Neither English nor French	39,325	16,130	23,195	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	777,870	382,845	395,030	12,790	6,165	6,620
English	729,615	362,440	367,175	725	385	335
French	5,925	2,870	3,055	11,950	5,730	6,225
English and French	3,490	1,630	1,860	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	38,840	15,900	22,945	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,665	3,685	3,980	780	415	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	6.1	6.7	5.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	777,870	382,840	395,030	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	751,035	369,570	381,465	12,645	6,085	6,560
Official languages	451,805	225,465	226,340	12,335	5,940	6,395
English	445,885	222,625	223,265	635	345	285
French	5,920	2,845	3,080	11,705	5,595	6,110
Non-official languages	299,225	144,100	155,125	310	145	160
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	15	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,080	144,050	155,035	310	150	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,050	4,140	3,910	25	15	10
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	805	380	420	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	775	365	405	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,215	3,745	3,475	20	10	10
Amharic	330	160	170	0	0	0
Arabic	5,630	2,925	2,705	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	450	220	225	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	220	180	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	40	5	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	85	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,265	3,870	4,390	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	710	325	385	0	5	0
Vietnamese	7,555	3,550	4,005	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,335	10,460	13,875	0	0	0
Bikol	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,025	405	615	0	0	0
Fijian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	320	135	180	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,180	480	695	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	565	250	315	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,440	8,815	11,620	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	215	90	130	0	0	0
Creole languages	300	155	145	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,235	1,135	1,105	5	0	0
Kannada	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	985	490	495	0	0	0
Tamil	930	475	455	0	0	0
Telugu	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,985	94,510	97,475	235	110	125
Albanian	445	225	220	0	0	0
Armenian	135	70	65	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	11,485	5,435	6,055	35	10	25
Baltic languages	100	35	60	5	0	0
Latvian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	10	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	11,385	5,395	5,990	40	10	20
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Bulgarian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Croatian	1,085	545	535	0	0	0
Czech	790	370	420	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,680	1,760	15	10	5
Russian	2,840	1,310	1,535	10	0	10
Serbian	750	385	370	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Slovak	455	195	255	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,260	530	725	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,425	6,305	7,120	45	20	25
Afrikaans	420	195	225	0	0	0
Danish	765	380	385	0	0	0
Dutch	3,235	1,505	1,725	15	5	10
Frisian	55	25	25	0	0	0
German	8,255	3,875	4,385	25	10	15
Icelandic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	280	130	150	5	0	0
Swedish	290	125	165	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	35	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,085	575	515	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150,450	74,600	75,845	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	146,255	72,425	73,830	0	0	0
Bengali	810	420	390	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,805	895	910	0	0	0
Hindi	15,235	7,275	7,965	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	95	45	50	0	0	0
Marathi	115	55	65	0	0	0
Nepali	440	230	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120,905	60,075	60,830	0	0	0
Sindhi	275	140	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	765	380	380	0	0	0
Urdu	5,785	2,900	2,890	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,040	2,095	1,945	0	0	0
Kurdish	205	115	85	0	0	0
Pashto	570	310	260	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,270	1,670	1,600	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,870	7,270	7,600	140	70	70
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,340	1,270	1,075	45	30	20
Portuguese	2,155	995	1,160	20	5	15
Romanian	1,140	555	590	15	10	5
Spanish	9,205	4,435	4,770	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,860	670	1,190	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	11,925	5,475	6,445	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,160	600	560	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	220	125	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	30	0	0	0
Swahili	235	120	110	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	55	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	115	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	255	145	110	5	5	0
American Sign Language	105	55	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,935	21,110	23,825	15	5	10
Chinese languages	43,665	20,475	23,185	15	5	10
Cantonese	9,825	4,615	5,210	5	5	0
Hakka	300	135	160	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,030	14,055	15,975	5	0	0
Min Dong	40	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,895	895	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	215	230	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,090	520	570	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Burmese	375	200	175	0	0	0
Karenic languages	760	365	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	950	395	560	0	0	5
Lao	575	300	275	0	0	0
Thai	360	90	275	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	275	235	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	365	200	165	5	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,010	955	1,055	10	5	5
Estonian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Finnish	465	210	255	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,430	695	730	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,840	13,275	13,565	145	80	65
English and French	1,255	620	635	115	65	50
English and non-official language	24,800	12,285	12,520	5	0	0
French and non-official language	365	180	185	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	410	185	225	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	777,870	382,845	395,030	12,790	6,165	6,620
Single responses	712,545	350,825	361,725	12,565	6,055	6,510
Official languages	528,100	261,375	266,725	12,490	6,020	6,465
English	526,430	260,545	265,885	660	340	315
French	1,670	835	840	11,830	5,675	6,155
Non-official languages	184,445	89,445	95,000	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,430	89,435	94,990	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,220	2,600	2,620	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	465	205	260	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	445	195	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,750	2,395	2,355	0	0	0
Amharic	145	60	80	0	0	0
Arabic	3,840	1,935	1,905	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	290	160	130	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,345	2,515	2,830	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	205	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,930	2,320	2,610	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,535	4,835	5,695	0	0	0
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	365	165	200	0	0	0
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	390	175	215	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	60	75	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,370	4,305	5,065	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	75	90	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,175	580	600	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	545	265	275	0	0	0
Tamil	470	225	240	0	0	0
Telugu	125	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	116,365	57,380	58,985	55	25	35
Albanian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,190	2,340	20	10	5
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,515	2,185	2,330	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Croatian	300	140	165	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,335	655	680	5	5	5
Russian	1,615	775	840	5	0	5
Serbian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	605	690	5	5	0
Afrikaans	175	75	95	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	235	105	135	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	370	405	5	0	5
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	175	175	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	103,535	51,125	52,410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	101,025	49,855	51,160	0	0	0
Bengali	480	240	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	830	380	445	0	0	0
Hindi	7,800	3,710	4,090	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	250	130	125	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	87,475	43,340	44,135	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	0	0	0
Urdu	3,675	1,810	1,865	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	0	0	0
Kurdish	120	75	50	0	0	0
Pashto	345	175	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	965	970	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,350	3,140	3,210	30	10	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	380	175	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	320	365	5	5	5
Romanian	470	230	245	10	5	5
Spanish	4,810	2,410	2,395	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	755	305	450	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	9,430	4,345	5,090	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	165	200	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	90	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	325	170	150	5	5	0
American Sign Language	115	60	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	90	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,510	15,870	17,630	5	0	5
Chinese languages	32,460	15,350	17,115	5	0	0
Cantonese	6,250	2,945	3,310	0	0	0
Hakka	90	40	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,215	11,465	12,750	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	910	430	480	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	335	360	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	520	520	0	0	0
Burmese	305	170	140	0	0	0
Karenic languages	680	330	345	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	415	195	220	0	0	0
Lao	290	140	145	0	0	0
Thai	125	45	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	90	80	5	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	220	250	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65,325	32,025	33,310	225	105	115
English and French	790	360	430	145	75	70
English and non-official language	63,710	31,295	32,420	10	5	10
French and non-official language	140	55	85	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	680	315	365	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	777,875	382,845	395,030	12,790	6,165	6,625
None	628,610	310,240	318,375	11,310	5,430	5,880
English	69,595	34,730	34,860	1,020	515	505
French	4,495	1,990	2,505	270	130	140
Non-official language	73,070	34,850	38,215	120	55	65
Aboriginal	135	60	75	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	72,935	34,795	38,145	120	55	65
English and French	250	125	125	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,305	645	655	45	20	25
French and non-official language	540	255	285	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	638,075	311,250	326,825	10,970	5,300	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	607,800	296,785	311,005	10,705	5,200	5,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,217	39,897	26,374	31,240	36,167	27,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	608,575	297,470	311,105	10,710	5,200	5,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,110	34,879	24,775	28,024	31,584	25,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,725	271,970	270,755	9,525	4,705	4,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,653	39,942	24,776	27,239	32,549	22,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	426,845	180,180	246,665	8,585	4,030	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,830	2,039	4,660	8,571	8,251	8,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,150	238,340	223,810	7,250	3,675	3,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,322	39,967	25,945	25,040	27,925	22,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	638,130	311,280	326,850	10,980	5,310	5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	608,085	296,790	311,295	10,690	5,175	5,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,136	51,867	34,812	40,993	46,655	35,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	608,825	297,425	311,395	10,685	5,175	5,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,306	30,317	33,855	37,507	30,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,280	271,895	271,385	9,525	4,675	4,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,906	52,220	33,574	37,877	44,232	31,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	426,730	180,215	246,515	8,535	4,020	4,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,844	6,633	6,998	9,050	8,606	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,160	237,985	224,175	7,330	3,690	3,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,184	50,680	33,166	34,704	39,260	30,084
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	638,130	311,285	326,850	10,980	5,315	5,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	196,365	114,860	81,510	2,740	1,370	1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,934	59,654	45,994	45,288	49,614	40,537
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,329	69,803	51,798	52,266	58,996	45,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.1	81.8	85.4	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	78.2	68.4	58.6	60.5	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.9	18.1	14.5	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	638,075	311,250	326,825	10,975	5,300	5,675
Without total income	30,275	14,460	15,815	270	100	170
With total income	607,795	296,790	311,010	10,705	5,200	5,500
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	97.5	98.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	98,245	40,260	57,980	1,215	555	665
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	43,310	65,705	2,160	855	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	80,595	33,500	47,095	1,780	790	995
$30,000 to $39,999	69,765	31,645	38,120	1,435	655	780
$40,000 to $49,999	60,490	29,155	31,340	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	47,830	25,240	22,590	830	435	390
$60,000 to $69,999	36,380	21,620	14,755	615	360	260
$70,000 to $79,999	26,940	16,880	10,060	455	280	175
$80,000 to $89,999	21,030	13,355	7,670	280	155	125
$90,000 to $99,999	14,610	9,645	4,970	170	115	55
$100,000 and over	42,900	32,170	10,730	565	405	160
$100,000 to $149,999	29,660	21,685	7,970	375	265	115
$150,000 and over	13,245	10,485	2,755	190	140	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	638,075	311,250	326,825	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without after-tax income	29,500	13,785	15,715	265	100	160
With after-tax income	608,570	297,465	311,110	10,705	5,195	5,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.6	95.2	97.6	98.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,875	42,400	59,475	1,330	585	745
$10,000 to $19,999	114,345	46,285	68,060	2,235	895	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	95,710	40,995	54,715	2,150	975	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	81,885	38,230	43,655	1,785	845	940
$40,000 to $49,999	67,015	34,040	32,970	1,220	650	570
$50,000 to $59,999	47,830	27,885	19,940	790	465	330
$60,000 to $69,999	32,795	20,645	12,150	480	300	175
$70,000 to $79,999	22,900	14,430	8,475	265	170	95
$80,000 and over	44,225	32,565	11,660	450	320	130
$80,000 to $89,999	14,270	9,775	4,500	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	8,800	6,470	2,330	85	65	25
$100,000 and over	21,150	16,320	4,830	240	180	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	638,075	311,250	326,825	10,970	5,300	5,670
Without employment income	175,925	72,915	103,010	3,725	1,625	2,100
With employment income	462,150	238,335	223,815	7,250	3,675	3,575
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.6	68.5	66.1	69.3	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	66,020	29,750	36,275	1,245	645	605
$5,000 to $9,999	36,005	14,925	21,080	640	295	345
$10,000 to $19,999	63,695	27,415	36,285	1,245	560	680
$20,000 to $29,999	53,220	23,810	29,410	910	410	500
$30,000 to $39,999	50,010	23,350	26,665	830	400	430
$40,000 to $49,999	44,980	22,010	22,970	575	280	295
$50,000 to $59,999	36,215	19,915	16,295	470	240	235
$60,000 to $69,999	28,200	17,635	10,570	375	200	170
$70,000 to $79,999	21,540	13,935	7,600	315	185	130
$80,000 and over	62,255	45,595	16,660	640	460	185
$80,000 to $89,999	17,240	11,205	6,040	150	95	60
$90,000 to $99,999	11,845	8,165	3,675	140	95	40
$100,000 and over	33,175	26,225	6,950	350	270	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	270,325	...	...	6,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,638	...	...	54,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,572	...	...	47,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,235	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,177	...	...	29,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,798	...	...	26,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	211,090	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,831	...	...	74,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,592	...	...	64,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	270,330	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	69,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,220	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,667	...	...	39,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	33,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	211,105	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,159	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,336	...	...	72,958	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	270,325	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	4,480	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,855	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,930	...	...	255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,245	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,215	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,780	...	...	320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,430	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,805	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,015	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,105	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,040	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,100	...	...	465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,755	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,955	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	102,285	...	...	1,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,560	...	...	515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,260	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,165	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,300	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	270,325	...	...	6,280	...	...
Under $5,000	4,830	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,905	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,020	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,550	...	...	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,450	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,455	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,780	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,305	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,035	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,375	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,690	...	...	525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,465	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,620	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,505	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	78,660	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,665	...	...	415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,760	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,235	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	206,050	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,024	...	...	74,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,866	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	62,720	...	...	1,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,923	...	...	71,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	108,745	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,349	...	...	98,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,583	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,690	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,182	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,966	...	...	44,672	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	205,790	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,318	...	...	88,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,519	...	...	73,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	62,515	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,834	...	...	87,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,112	...	...	71,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	108,805	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,151	...	...	105,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,930	...	...	87,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,605	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,398	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,603	...	...	48,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,825	41,780	43,050	2,875	1,340	1,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,243	35,522	31,434	27,878	29,619	26,773
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,813	31,540	28,534	25,870	26,539	25,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	84,830	41,480	43,350	2,910	1,310	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,589	43,731	39,540	38,550	41,886	35,822
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,176	36,484	33,923	32,071	33,046	31,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	774,310	381,415	392,895	12,625	6,115	6,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,755	178,725	193,035	7,585	3,535	4,050
In the bottom decile	74,570	36,090	38,485	1,375	635	740
In the second decile	68,495	31,745	36,750	1,675	740	935
In the third decile	71,765	34,330	37,430	1,620	755	860
In the fourth decile	77,095	37,350	39,740	1,610	765	840
In the fifth decile	79,840	39,215	40,625	1,300	630	670
In the top half of the distribution	402,550	202,690	199,860	5,035	2,580	2,455
In the sixth decile	81,415	40,240	41,180	1,445	735	715
In the seventh decile	82,935	41,435	41,505	1,205	625	580
In the eighth decile	83,690	42,270	41,425	965	505	460
In the ninth decile	81,880	41,465	40,415	780	395	390
In the top decile	72,625	37,280	35,345	640	330	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	772,775	380,680	392,095	12,625	6,115	6,510
0 to 17 years	165,925	85,525	80,395	1,990	965	1,020
0 to 5 years	51,095	26,275	24,815	635	310	325
18 to 64 years	491,705	241,045	250,660	7,630	3,685	3,940
65 years and over	115,145	54,100	61,040	3,005	1,465	1,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,000	49,185	54,815	2,195	975	1,220
0 to 17 years	29,325	15,055	14,270	375	165	205
0 to 5 years	8,725	4,400	4,325	110	50	55
18 to 64 years	60,770	28,395	32,375	1,315	615	700
65 years and over	13,905	5,735	8,170	505	195	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	17.4	15.9	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.7	18.8	17.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.7	17.4	17.3	16.1	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.8	12.9	17.2	16.7	17.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.6	13.4	16.8	13.3	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80,770	38,975	41,795	830	410	420
0 to 17 years	22,370	11,425	10,950	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,260	3,240	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	51,120	24,545	26,575	670	340	330
65 years and over	7,275	3,005	4,270	55	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	6.6	6.7	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.6	5.0	4.7	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.4	13.1	3.1	3.2	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	8.8	9.2	8.4
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.6	7.0	1.8	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	774,360	381,450	392,910	12,640	6,125	6,515
Official languages	735,230	365,495	369,730	12,630	6,120	6,510
English	734,975	365,335	369,635	7,245	3,805	3,440
French	39,090	17,230	21,865	12,505	6,045	6,460
Non-official languages	359,080	173,170	185,905	965	420	545
Aboriginal languages	345	135	210	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	40	85	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	30	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,740	173,040	185,700	970	420	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,290	5,225	5,065	55	25	25
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,085	475	610	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,065	465	600	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,265	4,770	4,495	45	25	25
Amharic	570	280	295	0	0	0
Arabic	7,765	4,005	3,760	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	495	255	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	520	265	255	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	150	10	10	10
Maltese	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	135	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,390	5,025	5,365	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	375	460	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,600	4,675	4,925	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30,725	13,310	17,415	10	0	10
Bikol	135	70	70	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,365	490	875	0	0	0
Fijian	650	400	255	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	210	205	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,380	535	840	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,325	580	740	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,030	12,025	16,005	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	65	35	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	305	145	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	835	425	410	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	515	265	250	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	300	155	150	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,230	1,705	1,525	0	0	0
Kannada	165	60	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,415	765	655	0	0	0
Tamil	1,450	770	675	0	0	0
Telugu	380	220	160	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235,590	115,940	119,655	840	360	480
Albanian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Armenian	210	120	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,960	6,235	6,720	50	20	35
Baltic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,905	6,215	6,685	55	15	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Croatian	1,395	715	685	0	0	0
Czech	980	455	525	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	3,795	1,875	1,920	15	0	15
Russian	3,750	1,805	1,935	20	0	15
Serbian	1,000	515	480	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	575	230	340	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,600	670	930	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	160	55	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Welsh	45	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,000	7,875	9,130	145	55	85
Afrikaans	990	475	515	0	0	0
Danish	760	320	440	0	0	0
Dutch	3,855	1,705	2,145	10	10	0
Frisian	85	35	50	0	0	0
German	10,970	5,195	5,770	125	40	85
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Swedish	525	235	285	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Greek	1,675	915	760	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	181,675	90,460	91,220	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	177,125	88,145	88,975	0	0	0
Bengali	1,155	570	590	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,505	1,210	1,295	0	0	0
Hindi	45,065	21,815	23,250	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Marathi	290	135	155	0	0	0
Nepali	500	240	260	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	147,250	73,720	73,530	0	0	0
Sindhi	470	240	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,060	575	485	0	0	0
Urdu	8,995	4,600	4,395	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,055	2,590	2,460	0	0	0
Kurdish	395	230	165	0	0	0
Pashto	845	465	385	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	380	180	195	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,110	11,465	12,645	680	300	380
Catalan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,675	1,975	1,700	180	95	85
Portuguese	3,005	1,390	1,615	20	0	15
Romanian	1,355	655	695	25	10	15
Spanish	16,725	7,750	8,975	495	215	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	3,480	1,595	1,885	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	13,100	5,985	7,120	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,215	1,145	1,065	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	300	180	120	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	35	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	75	50	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	10	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	100	50	55	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	35	0	0	0
Swahili	735	420	320	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	300	155	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	220	325	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,150	395	755	10	10	10
American Sign Language	630	190	440	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	545	215	330	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,775	23,510	26,265	25	10	10
Chinese languages	48,370	22,785	25,590	25	15	10
Cantonese	12,800	5,980	6,820	10	0	0
Hakka	385	175	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,000	17,800	20,205	15	0	10
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,680	1,265	1,415	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	225	275	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,075	490	585	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,470	755	710	0	0	0
Burmese	500	270	230	0	0	0
Karenic languages	895	445	445	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,235	525	710	0	0	0
Lao	780	375	405	0	0	0
Thai	555	195	355	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	380	295	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	595	335	260	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,665	1,260	1,410	0	0	0
Estonian	175	65	105	0	0	0
Finnish	585	260	325	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	930	980	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	774,360	381,450	392,910	12,640	6,125	6,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	685,170	338,795	346,375	12,375	6,010	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	153,615	79,515	74,095	1,985	980	1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	531,560	259,280	272,280	10,390	5,025	5,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	89,190	42,655	46,535	265	115	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	774,360	381,450	392,910	12,640	6,125	6,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	477,790	239,265	238,525	11,820	5,720	6,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	283,355	135,500	147,855	790	395	395
Before 1981	58,290	28,395	29,890	285	170	110
1981 to 1990	32,655	15,700	16,950	90	25	60
1991 to 2000	65,365	31,210	34,160	115	65	50
2001 to 2010	83,685	39,430	44,250	210	100	110
2001 to 2005	39,100	18,255	20,845	130	60	70
2006 to 2010	44,585	21,175	23,415	80	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	43,360	20,765	22,595	95	30	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,215	6,685	6,530	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	283,355	135,500	147,855	790	395	395
Under 5 years	22,920	11,830	11,095	85	35	50
5 to 14 years	43,425	22,175	21,250	140	70	65
15 to 24 years	69,575	31,415	38,165	195	110	90
25 to 44 years	108,400	52,010	56,385	295	140	160
45 years and over	39,030	18,070	20,960	65	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	283,355	135,500	147,855	790	395	395
Americas	17,225	7,850	9,385	65	25	40
Brazil	515	200	320	0	0	0
Colombia	855	390	465	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,700	880	820	0	0	0
Guyana	325	140	185	0	0	0
Haiti	120	40	80	10	0	0
Jamaica	795	425	370	0	0	0
Mexico	1,435	560	870	10	0	0
Peru	510	225	285	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	560	240	315	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,855	3,060	3,795	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	3,560	1,680	1,880	0	10	10
Europe	45,815	22,620	23,200	555	285	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	655	330	325	0	0	0
Croatia	765	385	380	10	10	0
France	470	215	250	335	175	160
Germany	4,520	2,145	2,380	45	0	35
Greece	705	410	295	0	0	10
Hungary	1,120	605	520	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	740	375	365	0	0	0
Italy	1,475	820	650	35	20	10
Netherlands	2,990	1,420	1,570	0	0	0
Poland	3,010	1,460	1,550	0	10	0
Portugal	1,265	640	625	0	0	0
Romania	1,225	590	640	20	15	10
Russian Federation	1,165	480	685	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	455	230	235	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,100	545	555	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	18,650	9,300	9,350	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	5,490	2,660	2,830	70	40	30
Africa	9,245	4,740	4,500	70	40	30
Algeria	95	65	30	20	15	0
Egypt	600	290	315	0	0	0
Ethiopia	520	250	270	0	0	0
Kenya	885	460	420	0	0	0
Morocco	215	110	100	15	10	0
Nigeria	690	370	320	0	0	0
Somalia	620	280	335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,835	975	860	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,790	1,940	1,850	35	15	15
Asia	199,095	94,790	104,310	75	30	45
Afghanistan	1,805	885	920	0	0	0
Bangladesh	715	360	355	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,435	10,935	12,500	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,555	1,670	1,885	15	10	0
India	93,765	45,825	47,940	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,290	735	555	0	0	0
Iraq	2,805	1,425	1,380	0	0	0
Japan	1,240	380	860	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	9,665	4,480	5,185	10	0	10
Lebanon	610	310	295	10	0	10
Pakistan	5,635	2,845	2,790	0	0	0
Philippines	27,940	12,170	15,765	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,485	810	680	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	525	530	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,560	3,525	4,040	0	0	0
Viet Nam	6,470	3,025	3,450	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10,065	4,895	5,165	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	11,970	5,505	6,465	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,360	20,765	22,600	90	30	60
Americas	1,975	960	1,015	0	0	0
Brazil	140	50	90	0	0	0
Colombia	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	40	25	0	0	0
Mexico	350	175	175	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	365	340	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	585	265	320	0	0	0
Europe	1,895	1,005	885	80	30	50
France	40	15	20	45	20	30
Germany	110	65	45	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	75	25	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	65	100	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	420	300	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	590	305	280	0	10	0
Africa	1,725	895	835	10	0	10
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	80	55	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	115	70	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	230	105	120	0	0	0
Somalia	245	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	210	130	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	585	300	290	0	0	0
Asia	37,135	17,595	19,540	10	0	0
Afghanistan	285	135	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	110	50	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,995	2,790	3,205	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	50	105	0	0	0
India	16,795	8,370	8,425	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	120	0	0	0
Iraq	1,195	565	625	0	0	0
Israel	45	30	15	0	0	0
Japan	125	30	95	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	810	935	0	0	10
Lebanon	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepal	80	30	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	985	460	530	0	0	0
Philippines	5,965	2,675	3,290	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	95	30	60	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	215	110	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	465	460	0	0	0
Taiwan	640	235	410	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	140	90	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	415	115	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	900	400	505	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	630	305	315	0	0	0
Australia	140	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	490	225	260	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	774,360	381,450	392,910	12,640	6,125	6,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	301,010	144,430	156,580	860	430	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	204,385	103,080	101,305	715	405	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	268,960	133,940	135,020	11,065	5,285	5,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	229,225	109,255	119,975	520	230	290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	101,690	50,185	51,505	295	140	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,430	23,185	15,250	125	60	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	63,255	27,005	36,255	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	102,200	45,555	56,645	200	75	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,910	12,845	11,065	25	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,430	665	760	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	774,360	381,450	392,910	12,640	6,125	6,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,095	10,935	12,160	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,525	10,670	11,855	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,870	5,575	6,295	70	35	35
Métis	10,480	5,005	5,470	85	35	50
Inuk (Inuit)	175	85	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	360	175	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	115	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	751,265	370,515	380,750	12,480	6,055	6,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	774,360	381,450	392,910	12,640	6,120	6,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,765	3,035	3,730	50	20	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	767,600	378,420	389,180	12,590	6,100	6,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	774,360	381,455	392,910	12,640	6,125	6,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,240	2,065	2,175	130	50	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,130	2,015	2,110	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,930	1,415	1,515	115	50	65
Métis single ancestry	1,135	580	550	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	45	65	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	55	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	23,130	11,020	12,110	470	190	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,355	10,665	11,690	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,640	6,480	7,165	400	150	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,560	4,115	4,450	55	35	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	775	350	425	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	350	400	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	746,995	368,365	378,625	12,040	5,885	6,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	774,360	381,450	392,910	12,635	6,125	6,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,900	178,325	185,575	225	90	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,215	97,890	97,325	25	10	15
Chinese	54,070	25,625	28,445	65	25	45
Black	11,785	6,045	5,740	50	20	30
Filipino	37,145	16,885	20,260	10	10	0
Latin American	9,365	4,390	4,970	15	10	10
Arab	6,605	3,385	3,215	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,905	7,895	8,005	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,455	2,350	2,105	10	0	10
Korean	13,730	6,280	7,445	10	10	10
Japanese	5,130	2,345	2,785	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,540	1,260	1,285	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,955	3,965	3,985	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	410,455	203,125	207,335	12,415	6,030	6,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	774,360	381,450	392,910	12,640	6,120	6,515
North American Aboriginal origins	27,365	13,080	14,280	600	240	360
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,435	8,290	9,145	535	205	330
Inuit	250	105	145	10	0	0
Métis	10,565	5,090	5,480	85	40	40
Other North American origins	129,755	64,585	65,170	8,530	4,135	4,395
Acadian	305	155	155	85	55	30
American	10,135	4,970	5,165	85	35	55
Canadian	123,040	61,380	61,660	8,035	3,875	4,155
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	120	115	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Québécois	190	95	100	475	265	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	383,260	188,470	194,785	5,755	2,805	2,950
British Isles origins	254,180	124,625	129,550	1,500	705	800
Channel Islander	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cornish	80	35	40	0	0	0
English	159,440	77,505	81,935	385	185	205
Irish	87,420	41,470	45,950	935	425	510
Manx	175	90	85	0	0	10
Scottish	112,450	54,905	57,545	370	170	200
Welsh	14,300	6,800	7,500	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,435	8,030	8,410	30	25	10
French origins	47,595	22,510	25,085	4,160	2,035	2,125
Alsatian	50	10	30	20	15	0
Breton	10	0	10	15	15	0
Corsican	20	20	0	55	25	30
French	47,540	22,485	25,050	4,100	2,005	2,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,875	55,675	58,200	540	230	310
Austrian	6,605	3,195	3,415	15	15	0
Bavarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,530	1,270	1,255	145	70	70
Dutch	31,585	15,435	16,145	70	20	45
Flemish	255	115	140	0	0	0
Frisian	140	45	95	0	0	0
German	80,560	39,370	41,190	290	120	170
Luxembourger	90	50	45	10	0	0
Swiss	3,230	1,645	1,590	50	15	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	75	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45,850	21,900	23,950	45	20	30
Danish	8,400	4,025	4,370	20	10	10
Finnish	4,415	2,110	2,310	10	0	10
Icelandic	3,960	1,960	2,005	0	0	0
Norwegian	18,605	8,990	9,615	10	0	10
Swedish	13,655	6,245	7,410	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,615	825	790	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	79,240	38,570	40,675	335	145	190
Bulgarian	470	195	275	0	10	10
Byelorussian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Czech	3,210	1,535	1,675	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	510	485	10	0	0
Estonian	670	295	380	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,595	4,185	4,410	40	20	20
Latvian	450	215	235	0	0	0
Lithuanian	780	330	445	0	0	10
Moldovan	180	70	105	0	0	0
Polish	21,255	10,210	11,045	115	55	60
Romanian	4,365	2,110	2,255	35	20	20
Russian	16,180	7,595	8,585	70	25	50
Slovak	1,565	650	915	10	10	0
Ukrainian	33,010	16,385	16,635	60	25	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	365	180	185	0	0	0
Southern European origins	48,845	24,080	24,760	650	335	315
Albanian	540	250	285	0	0	0
Bosnian	590	280	310	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,225	1,675	1,550	0	0	0
Cypriot	90	50	40	0	0	0
Greek	4,120	2,135	1,980	45	20	25
Italian	20,890	10,500	10,385	445	230	210
Kosovar	35	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Maltese	365	210	150	0	0	0
Montenegrin	90	50	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,895	3,295	3,600	55	30	30
Serbian	1,500	775	725	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	50	20	10	15	0
Slovenian	840	440	400	0	0	0
Spanish	11,545	5,335	6,210	95	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	915	425	490	35	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,850	1,925	1,920	15	10	0
Basque	90	55	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,680	805	875	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	120	50	70	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,895	995	905	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	5,310	2,665	2,645	35	15	10
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	380	215	165	0	0	0
Bermudan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	255	120	135	0	0	0
Dominican	165	90	75	0	0	0
Grenadian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	145	25	15	10
Jamaican	2,410	1,285	1,125	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	25	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	20	35	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	830	415	420	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	55	80	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	245	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	220	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,655	6,000	6,655	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	255	205	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	260	95	170	10	10	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	725	320	405	0	0	0
Chilean	800	420	385	0	0	0
Colombian	1,115	545	570	0	0	0
Costa Rican	110	40	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Guatemalan	760	360	400	0	0	0
Guyanese	285	125	155	15	10	10
Hispanic	350	165	190	0	0	0
Honduran	530	300	230	0	0	0
Maya	210	95	110	0	0	0
Mexican	3,385	1,540	1,845	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	395	190	200	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	120	40	80	0	0	0
Peruvian	685	320	370	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,095	1,075	1,020	0	0	10
Uruguayan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	110	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	885	405	480	0	0	0
African origins	13,515	6,810	6,705	105	35	65
Central and West African origins	2,330	1,260	1,065	20	10	10
Akan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	60	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	0	0	0
Edo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	650	360	290	0	0	0
Guinean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	100	55	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	835	450	385	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	90	75	0	0	0
North African origins	1,810	925	885	70	25	45
Algerian	85	50	35	25	10	15
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	945	465	480	10	0	10
Libyan	45	40	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	320	180	140	10	0	10
Sudanese	330	155	180	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,545	2,690	2,855	15	10	10
Afrikaner	75	45	30	0	0	0
Amhara	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	40	25	0	0	0
Burundian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	260	150	110	0	0	0
Ethiopian	650	320	330	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	315	150	165	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	275	150	120	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,215	565	655	0	0	0
South African	1,840	905	935	0	0	0
Tanzanian	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	100	45	60	0	0	0
Zambian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	205	110	95	0	0	0
Zulu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	130	215	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,035	2,030	2,005	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	175	200	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,695	1,870	1,820	0	0	0
Asian origins	338,390	165,675	172,710	230	95	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,695	8,145	7,550	80	35	45
Afghan	2,850	1,375	1,475	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,740	945	795	0	10	0
Armenian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Assyrian	245	135	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Georgian	135	45	95	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,375	1,310	1,065	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,670	1,340	1,335	0	0	0
Israeli	250	150	100	10	0	10
Jordanian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	350	210	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	70	50	20	10	0	10
Lebanese	1,500	755	745	25	10	15
Palestinian	795	395	400	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	110	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	1,115	505	610	0	10	10
Tajik	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tatar	90	50	35	0	0	0
Turk	985	570	420	25	0	20
Turkmen	40	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	10
Yemeni	45	35	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	650	330	315	0	0	0
South Asian origins	190,750	95,600	95,145	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	575	290	290	0	0	0
Bengali	290	135	155	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	161,360	80,735	80,625	10	0	0
Goan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	50	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nepali	475	225	260	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,465	3,345	3,125	0	0	0
Punjabi	25,060	12,655	12,400	0	0	0
Sinhalese	315	175	145	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,705	920	785	0	0	0
Tamil	345	215	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,370	2,175	2,195	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	133,300	62,605	70,695	145	60	85
Burmese	750	410	335	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,285	610	680	0	0	0
Chinese	60,285	28,655	31,630	80	30	50
Filipino	39,730	18,160	21,565	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,315	625	690	0	0	0
Japanese	6,510	3,070	3,440	15	15	0
Karen	865	440	430	0	0	0
Korean	14,020	6,415	7,605	15	0	10
Laotian	1,215	625	590	0	0	0
Malaysian	830	420	410	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Taiwanese	3,870	1,775	2,095	0	0	0
Thai	720	285	435	0	0	0
Tibetan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,105	5,555	5,550	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	170	75	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	705	370	335	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	705	370	340	0	0	0
Oceania origins	12,155	6,045	6,110	15	10	10
Australian	2,065	1,095	970	0	0	0
New Zealander	865	435	435	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	9,315	4,575	4,745	0	0	0
Fijian	8,495	4,235	4,255	0	0	0
Hawaiian	235	90	145	0	0	0
Maori	175	85	95	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	145	50	95	0	0	0
Samoan	125	65	65	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	255	120	135	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	270,330	...	...	6,285	...	...
Owner	198,585	...	...	4,325	...	...
Renter	71,720	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	270,330	...	...	6,280	...	...
Condominium	59,415	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	210,915	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	270,325	...	...	6,280	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	29,935	...	...	820	...	...
2 bedrooms	66,950	...	...	2,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,900	...	...	2,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	94,275	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	270,330	...	...	6,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,510	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 rooms	38,850	...	...	1,120	...	...
6 rooms	34,785	...	...	960	...	...
7 rooms	29,990	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	89,195	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	270,330	...	...	6,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	258,690	...	...	6,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,640	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	270,330	...	...	6,285	...	...
Suitable	250,965	...	...	6,170	...	...
Not suitable	19,365	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	270,330	...	...	6,280	...	...
1960 or before	14,685	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,185	...	...	1,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,295	...	...	1,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	53,605	...	...	690	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,195	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,950	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,420	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	270,330	...	...	6,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	258,700	...	...	5,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,625	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	270,330	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	145,390	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	111,705	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	13,235	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	270,330	...	...	6,285	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,170	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,075	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,935	...	...	815	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,800	...	...	1,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,415	...	...	1,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,505	...	...	1,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,425	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	7,000	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	267,985	...	...	6,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	196,440	...	...	4,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	71,545	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	61,060	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	196,725	...	...	4,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,441	...	...	1,026	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,079	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,716	...	...	250,115	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	772,504	...	...	286,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	71,550	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	638,130	311,285	326,850	10,980	5,310	5,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,375	55,120	56,250	1,785	840	940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	207,495	102,430	105,065	2,470	1,185	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	319,260	153,730	165,530	6,725	3,280	3,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,215	36,410	12,800	1,910	1,160	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,320	12,535	8,785	1,335	715	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,890	23,875	4,015	570	445	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	111,200	44,435	66,765	2,075	895	1,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	24,050	10,215	13,835	510	210	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	134,800	62,670	72,130	2,235	1,020	1,215
Bachelor's degree	90,600	41,365	49,235	1,540	685	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,610	4,255	6,350	240	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,610	1,950	1,655	50	30	20
Master's degree	26,795	13,005	13,785	360	175	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,195	2,090	1,105	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	421,015	203,835	217,180	7,020	3,375	3,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,355	24,845	22,510	750	385	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,680	62,160	62,515	1,400	665	735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	248,975	116,830	132,150	4,870	2,325	2,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,650	25,785	8,870	1,435	870	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,140	8,950	6,190	990	495	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,515	16,830	2,680	450	370	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,780	33,775	52,000	1,510	640	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,740	7,420	10,320	325	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110,810	49,850	60,960	1,595	660	935
Bachelor's degree	74,110	32,985	41,120	1,180	485	690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,440	3,265	5,180	150	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,915	1,450	1,465	35	15	25
Master's degree	22,955	10,680	12,275	200	90	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,395	1,470	925	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	638,130	311,280	326,850	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	318,865	157,550	161,320	4,250	2,030	2,225
Education	21,825	4,715	17,105	650	185	470
13. Education	21,825	4,715	17,110	650	180	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,155	4,880	6,275	340	160	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,255	1,705	550	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,900	3,175	5,725	315	130	175
Humanities	21,890	8,665	13,220	415	145	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,535	635	1,905	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	4,540	1,370	3,170	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,130	3,600	5,530	210	80	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	780	465	315	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,100	1,250	850	10	10	0
54. History	2,375	1,255	1,125	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	290	60	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,010	11,290	22,720	620	180	440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	75	235	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,720	930	1,790	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,865	315	5,545	120	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	5,300	1,485	3,820	130	55	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	500	140	360	35	0	35
42. Psychology	5,710	1,550	4,160	110	20	95
45. Social sciences	13,605	6,795	6,810	140	70	70
Business, management and public administration	67,135	28,335	38,800	1,485	640	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	20	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,710	605	2,105	105	30	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	64,300	27,715	36,585	1,385	615	765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,895	6,170	5,725	145	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,135	1,830	2,305	60	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,885	1,935	1,950	40	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	3,185	2,190	995	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	185	390	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,015	8,220	4,795	180	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,640	7,175	3,465	125	95	35
25. Library science	595	45	550	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,690	955	740	30	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,400	60,960	5,440	1,245	1,155	85
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,195	520	55	35	25
14. Engineering	16,065	13,420	2,640	155	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,225	10,015	1,210	280	255	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15,270	14,825	445	340	325	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,545	14,170	370	290	270	20
48. Precision production	7,575	7,330	245	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,705	2,890	1,810	100	40	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,395	1,945	1,450	50	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,310	950	360	45	30	15
Health and related fields	49,800	9,330	40,470	910	210	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,095	1,515	1,580	115	80	40
51. Health professions and related programs	45,980	7,400	38,580	780	130	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	415	315	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,415	8,260	9,155	645	355	290
12. Personal and culinary services	11,095	2,985	8,110	385	125	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,600	1,900	705	125	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,590	3,255	335	130	115	15
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	421,010	203,835	217,180	7,020	3,375	3,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,035	87,005	85,025	2,155	1,050	1,105
Education	15,380	2,930	12,450	390	95	295
13. Education	15,380	2,930	12,455	390	95	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,625	3,665	4,960	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,625	1,225	400	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,000	2,440	4,560	240	100	145
Humanities	17,400	6,465	10,935	265	95	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,025	445	1,575	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	3,475	935	2,540	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,605	2,850	4,755	130	55	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	355	265	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,475	835	640	0	0	0
54. History	1,885	940	940	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	255	60	200	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,515	8,770	18,745	485	120	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	215	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,275	775	1,495	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,835	260	4,570	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	4,310	1,075	3,235	115	40	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	300	25	0	25
42. Psychology	4,490	1,180	3,315	80	10	70
45. Social sciences	10,935	5,320	5,620	110	50	65
Business, management and public administration	53,950	22,540	31,410	1,020	415	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	15	75	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	465	1,670	85	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	51,725	22,055	29,670	940	390	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,755	4,300	4,455	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,345	1,835	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,740	1,270	1,470	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	75	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,570	800	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	100	280	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,455	7,255	4,200	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,665	6,510	3,150	120	85	35
25. Library science	435	40	395	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,290	675	615	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,890	45,175	4,710	935	870	65
04. Architecture and related services	1,360	910	450	45	25	20
14. Engineering	12,970	10,555	2,415	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,070	7,060	1,010	190	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,320	10,950	370	260	260	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,870	10,605	270	235	225	10
48. Precision production	5,295	5,095	200	95	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,640	2,180	1,460	80	30	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,625	1,475	1,155	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	700	310	35	20	15
Health and related fields	39,235	7,400	31,830	705	160	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,425	1,180	1,245	90	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	5,905	30,295	610	105	505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	320	290	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,110	6,145	6,970	480	265	210
12. Personal and culinary services	8,255	2,155	6,100	290	100	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,110	1,520	595	65	60	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,695	2,420	270	115	105	15
Other	25	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	638,130	311,280	326,850	10,980	5,310	5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	318,865	157,550	161,315	4,250	2,025	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	319,265	153,735	165,530	6,725	3,285	3,440
Location of study inside Canada	224,670	107,510	117,160	6,420	3,130	3,295
Same as province or territory of residence	188,430	89,015	99,420	6,205	3,025	3,180
Different than province or territory of residence	36,240	18,495	17,745	220	100	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	94,595	46,225	48,375	305	155	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,795	4,775	4,020	25	15	10
Philippines	13,340	5,305	8,030	0	0	0
India	24,665	12,180	12,485	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,370	4,270	3,105	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,525	4,845	5,685	0	0	0
France	265	135	130	165	80	85
Other	29,630	14,715	14,915	95	55	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	421,010	203,830	217,180	7,020	3,375	3,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,035	87,005	85,025	2,155	1,050	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	248,975	116,830	132,150	4,870	2,325	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	173,395	81,360	92,030	4,655	2,215	2,440
Same as province or territory of residence	148,440	68,810	79,635	4,500	2,155	2,350
Different than province or territory of residence	24,950	12,555	12,395	150	65	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75,585	35,460	40,120	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,285	3,320	2,960	10	0	0
Philippines	11,620	4,610	7,015	0	0	0
India	21,160	9,985	11,170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,005	2,355	1,655	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,550	4,355	5,195	10	0	0
France	200	90	110	120	65	50
Other	22,760	10,750	12,015	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	638,130	311,280	326,850	10,975	5,310	5,670
In the labour force	416,620	219,310	197,310	6,515	3,325	3,190
Employed	391,700	207,225	184,475	6,010	3,070	2,940
Unemployed	24,920	12,085	12,840	510	255	250
Not in the labour force	221,510	91,970	129,540	4,465	1,990	2,475
Participation rate	65.3	70.5	60.4	59.4	62.6	56.3
Employment rate	61.4	66.6	56.4	54.8	57.8	51.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.5	6.5	7.8	7.7	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	638,130	311,280	326,850	10,980	5,310	5,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	208,795	86,295	122,505	4,060	1,770	2,295
Worked	429,335	224,990	204,345	6,915	3,545	3,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,880	118,630	83,245	2,840	1,455	1,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	227,455	106,355	121,100	4,075	2,090	1,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.2	41.1	40.9	40.6	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	416,620	219,310	197,310	6,515	3,320	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,495	4,290	130	55	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,815	193,020	6,385	3,275	3,110
Employee	358,010	182,655	175,350	5,030	2,460	2,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,830	33,160	17,670	1,355	815	540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	416,620	219,310	197,310	6,515	3,325	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,495	4,290	130	55	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,815	193,015	6,385	3,275	3,110
0 Management occupations	43,665	27,920	15,745	840	540	305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	63,365	18,125	45,240	875	210	665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,085	17,810	4,270	320	275	45
3 Health occupations	25,535	4,930	20,605	405	40	360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	39,995	12,165	27,835	885	265	620
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,680	4,955	5,730	270	145	125
6 Sales and service occupations	101,955	42,395	59,560	1,730	830	900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75,510	70,960	4,555	815	770	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,580	5,135	3,445	100	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	11,425	6,035	135	115	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	416,620	219,310	197,310	6,520	3,325	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,490	4,290	130	50	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,820	193,020	6,385	3,275	3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,030	3,750	4,280	30	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,035	815	220	10	10	0
22 Utilities	2,075	1,355	720	50	45	0
23 Construction	39,995	35,045	4,950	580	510	65
31-33 Manufacturing	34,025	23,670	10,350	380	285	95
41 Wholesale trade	19,300	12,815	6,490	190	125	65
44-45 Retail trade	47,220	21,480	25,740	970	480	490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	34,180	27,155	7,025	215	140	70
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	5,380	3,215	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	16,250	6,585	9,665	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,125	4,550	3,570	155	85	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,445	13,945	12,500	480	285	195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	850	380	470	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,040	12,275	8,765	320	190	130
61 Educational services	25,690	7,400	18,295	500	145	365
62 Health care and social assistance	42,090	7,055	35,035	790	140	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,805	3,800	4,005	285	185	100
72 Accommodation and food services	29,645	10,750	18,890	530	230	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,995	8,650	10,345	330	130	205
91 Public administration	17,440	8,950	8,490	285	135	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	391,695	207,225	184,475	6,010	3,070	2,945
Worked at home	27,645	13,430	14,210	640	325	315
Worked outside Canada	2,470	1,770	700	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	64,715	49,330	15,395	805	610	200
Worked at usual place	296,870	142,700	154,170	4,555	2,140	2,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,865	142,695	154,165	4,560	2,135	2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	116,015	49,105	66,910	1,225	550	680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	171,485	88,465	83,020	770	335	430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,220	4,395	3,825	2,555	1,245	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	730	415	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	361,585	192,025	169,560	5,360	2,745	2,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	277,015	154,655	122,360	4,715	2,400	2,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,865	10,480	12,380	215	70	145
Public transit	44,685	19,275	25,410	95	45	50
Walked	11,225	4,180	7,050	235	155	80
Bicycle	1,765	1,235	525	15	10	10
Other method	4,040	2,200	1,840	80	60	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	361,585	192,030	169,560	5,360	2,740	2,620
Less than 15 minutes	67,180	28,645	38,535	1,625	720	900
15 to 29 minutes	106,560	53,255	53,310	1,485	735	745
30 to 44 minutes	89,430	52,540	36,890	940	510	435
45 to 59 minutes	45,285	27,115	18,165	640	355	290
60 minutes and over	53,130	30,470	22,665	670	425	250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	361,590	192,025	169,560	5,360	2,745	2,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,860	24,255	10,600	375	275	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70,355	43,090	27,265	785	475	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	84,620	42,925	41,690	1,505	695	815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	63,335	28,995	34,335	1,300	590	710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,660	19,670	26,990	535	205	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,765	33,080	28,680	855	505	350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	446,095	232,960	213,130	7,100	3,645	3,460
Single responses	432,610	225,735	206,875	6,655	3,405	3,255
Official languages	412,115	214,325	197,785	6,645	3,405	3,245
English	411,455	214,180	197,275	375	200	175
French	660	150	515	6,270	3,200	3,065
Non-official languages	20,495	11,405	9,090	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,495	11,405	9,085	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	85	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	85	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	80	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	335	480	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	790	320	470	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	100	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,715	7,355	5,365	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,255	7,135	5,120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	12,220	7,115	5,105	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	210	115	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,935	6,965	4,970	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	150	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,480	810	670	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	0	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,905	2,625	2,285	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,865	2,595	2,265	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,055	555	500	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,600	1,920	1,680	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	50	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,485	7,225	6,260	445	235	205
English and French	645	280	360	430	235	195
English and non-official language	12,770	6,925	5,845	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	446,095	232,965	213,135	7,100	3,640	3,460
None	408,430	212,585	195,845	4,450	2,235	2,220
English	8,295	4,785	3,515	2,325	1,250	1,075
French	2,255	920	1,335	275	130	145
Non-official language	26,790	14,545	12,245	20	20	0
Aboriginal	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	26,765	14,540	12,225	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	35	75	30	10	20
French and non-official language	210	90	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	766,160	377,355	388,805	12,550	6,090	6,455
Non-movers	651,840	320,955	330,885	11,000	5,310	5,690
Movers	114,320	56,400	57,920	1,555	785	770
Non-migrants	63,845	31,370	32,475	585	315	275
Migrants	50,475	25,030	25,450	970	470	500
Internal migrants	37,970	18,815	19,160	945	460	485
Intraprovincial migrants	32,130	15,785	16,350	915	440	475
Interprovincial migrants	5,835	3,025	2,810	30	20	10
External migrants	12,505	6,220	6,290	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	732,285	359,870	372,420	12,105	5,850	6,260
Non-movers	418,030	206,050	211,985	7,355	3,550	3,805
Movers	314,255	153,820	160,435	4,755	2,295	2,455
Non-migrants	167,475	81,665	85,810	1,655	820	840
Migrants	146,780	72,155	74,625	3,100	1,485	1,615
Internal migrants	100,105	49,255	50,845	3,000	1,440	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	85,605	42,035	43,575	2,920	1,390	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	14,495	7,220	7,280	75	50	30
External migrants	46,675	22,900	23,780	95	40	55