Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	784,977	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	718,247	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,427	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	270,325	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	937.8	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	837.01	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	784,980	385,990	398,985	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	136,350	70,215	66,130	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	42,225	21,760	20,460	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	47,005	24,315	22,695	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	47,115	24,145	22,970	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	525,495	259,065	266,435	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	51,035	26,450	24,585	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	50,690	26,490	24,205	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	47,300	23,450	23,855	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,140	26,595	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	51,860	24,835	27,030	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	53,825	25,665	28,165	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	56,260	27,240	29,020	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	58,885	29,150	29,740	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	55,400	27,190	28,205	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	48,505	23,460	25,050	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	123,130	56,705	66,425	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	42,285	20,265	22,020	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	30,290	14,475	15,815	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	20,990	9,885	11,100	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	14,325	6,475	7,850	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	15,245	5,610	9,635	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	9,335	3,815	5,525	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	4,410	1,425	2,990	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	1,285	315	970	105	30	75
100 years and over	215	60	155	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.4	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	270,325	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	108,455	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,890	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,445	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,815	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	37,080	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,605	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,675	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,535	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	270,325	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	59,235	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	80,555	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	43,770	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	46,565	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	40,200	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	774,310	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	648,630	315,775	332,855	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	391,565	195,350	196,210	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	351,510	175,350	176,160	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	40,050	20,000	20,050	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	257,065	120,420	136,645	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	170,810	92,880	77,935	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	15,860	6,525	9,330	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	36,465	14,010	22,460	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	33,930	7,010	26,920	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,335	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	98,750	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	49,035	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	52,595	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	20,955	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,340	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	189,205	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	169,190	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	20,025	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,125	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	25,575	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	6,550	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,205	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	79,445	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	109,765	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	39,555	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	50,015	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	20,195	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,125	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	19,300	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	9,480	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	3,340	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	108,360	50,360	58,010	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	270,325	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	184,790	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	63,900	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	120,890	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	17,275	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	68,265	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	59,240	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,025	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	777,875	382,840	395,030	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	698,945	349,280	349,665	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	310	160	145	120	50	75
English and French	39,300	17,270	22,030	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	39,325	16,130	23,195	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	777,870	382,845	395,030	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	729,615	362,440	367,175	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	5,925	2,870	3,055	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	3,490	1,630	1,860	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	38,840	15,900	22,945	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,665	3,685	3,980	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	777,870	382,840	395,030	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	751,035	369,570	381,465	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	451,805	225,465	226,340	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	445,885	222,625	223,265	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	5,920	2,845	3,080	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	299,225	144,100	155,125	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	65	15	45	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,080	144,050	155,035	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,050	4,140	3,910	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	805	380	420	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	40	20	15
Somali	775	365	405	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,215	3,745	3,475	1,420	705	710
Amharic	330	160	170	515	225	290
Arabic	5,630	2,925	2,705	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	450	220	225	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	220	180	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	35	15	20
Hebrew	110	65	40	55	35	20
Maltese	25	10	15	25	15	15
Tigrigna	175	85	85	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,265	3,870	4,390	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	710	325	385	15	5	5
Vietnamese	7,555	3,550	4,005	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,335	10,460	13,875	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	70	35	35	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,025	405	615	75	25	45
Fijian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	320	135	180	25	10	15
Ilocano	1,180	480	695	130	45	90
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	565	250	315	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	60	75	5	5	10
Pangasinan	95	35	55	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,440	8,815	11,620	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	40	20	20	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	215	90	130	25	5	10
Creole languages	300	155	145	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	2,235	1,135	1,105	980	495	485
Kannada	75	35	40	35	15	20
Malayalam	985	490	495	40	25	20
Tamil	930	475	455	625	315	310
Telugu	230	125	105	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,985	94,510	97,475	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	445	225	220	340	175	165
Armenian	135	70	65	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	11,485	5,435	6,055	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	100	35	60	125	55	70
Latvian	60	25	35	90	40	50
Lithuanian	45	10	35	30	15	15
Slavic languages	11,385	5,395	5,990	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	105	105	55	25	30
Bulgarian	175	90	90	310	145	170
Croatian	1,085	545	535	170	75	100
Czech	790	370	420	125	60	65
Macedonian	20	10	10	395	180	215
Polish	3,445	1,680	1,760	435	185	255
Russian	2,840	1,310	1,535	510	195	315
Serbian	750	385	370	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	80	35	45
Slovak	455	195	255	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	85	85	25	5	15
Ukrainian	1,260	530	725	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	0
Celtic languages	90	45	45	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	20	20	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	13,425	6,305	7,120	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	420	195	225	25	15	10
Danish	765	380	385	55	20	40
Dutch	3,235	1,505	1,725	180	75	100
Frisian	55	25	25	10	5	5
German	8,255	3,875	4,385	785	350	440
Icelandic	40	15	25	0	0	5
Norwegian	280	130	150	15	5	10
Swedish	290	125	165	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	35	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,085	575	515	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	150,450	74,600	75,845	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	146,255	72,425	73,830	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	810	420	390	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	1,805	895	910	390	175	215
Hindi	15,235	7,275	7,965	380	205	175
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	95	45	50	15	10	10
Marathi	115	55	65	55	30	25
Nepali	440	230	210	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120,905	60,075	60,830	345	185	160
Sindhi	275	140	135	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	765	380	380	65	25	40
Urdu	5,785	2,900	2,890	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	4,040	2,095	1,945	940	495	450
Kurdish	205	115	85	50	35	20
Pashto	570	310	260	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	3,270	1,670	1,600	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	14,870	7,270	7,600	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,340	1,270	1,075	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	2,155	995	1,160	660	290	370
Romanian	1,140	555	590	455	210	240
Spanish	9,205	4,435	4,770	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,860	670	1,190	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	11,925	5,475	6,445	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,160	600	560	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	220	125	95	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	50	30	20	5	0	5
Ewe	35	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	10	0	5
Igbo	70	40	35	10	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	15	10	5
Shona	45	20	30	15	5	10
Swahili	235	120	110	60	25	35
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	95	55	40	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	115	135	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	50	60	10	5	5
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	10	5	0
Sign languages	255	145	110	10	0	10
American Sign Language	105	55	50	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,935	21,110	23,825	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	43,665	20,475	23,185	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	9,825	4,615	5,210	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	300	135	160	65	25	40
Mandarin	30,030	14,055	15,975	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	40	25	25	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,895	895	1,000	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	215	230	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,090	520	570	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,275	640	635	95	45	50
Burmese	375	200	175	20	10	10
Karenic languages	760	365	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	35	40	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	950	395	560	75	25	50
Lao	575	300	275	10	5	10
Thai	360	90	275	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	275	235	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	15	10	10
Turkish	365	200	165	280	150	125
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	10	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,010	955	1,055	625	280	345
Estonian	115	50	65	120	50	70
Finnish	465	210	255	80	30	50
Hungarian	1,430	695	730	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	15	10	0
Multiple responses	26,840	13,275	13,565	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	1,255	620	635	465	225	245
English and non-official language	24,800	12,285	12,520	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	365	180	185	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	410	185	225	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	777,870	382,845	395,030	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	712,545	350,825	361,725	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	528,100	261,375	266,725	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	526,430	260,545	265,885	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	1,670	835	840	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	184,445	89,445	95,000	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,430	89,435	94,990	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,220	2,600	2,620	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	465	205	260	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	15	5	5
Somali	445	195	255	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,750	2,395	2,355	805	380	425
Amharic	145	60	80	325	140	185
Arabic	3,840	1,935	1,905	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	290	160	130	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	20	10	10	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,345	2,515	2,830	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	205	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	4,930	2,320	2,610	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,535	4,835	5,695	900	365	535
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	365	165	200	25	10	15
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	5	5	5
Ilocano	390	175	215	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	60	75	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,370	4,305	5,065	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	10
Creole languages	165	75	90	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,175	580	600	580	290	295
Kannada	30	15	15	20	5	10
Malayalam	545	265	275	15	5	5
Tamil	470	225	240	395	190	205
Telugu	125	65	60	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	116,365	57,380	58,985	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	255	120	135	155	75	80
Armenian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,190	2,340	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	15	15
Latvian	10	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,515	2,185	2,330	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	90	45	45	35	15	20
Bulgarian	90	45	40	185	85	100
Croatian	300	140	165	60	25	30
Czech	215	105	110	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	170	75	95
Polish	1,335	655	680	105	45	55
Russian	1,615	775	840	250	110	135
Serbian	370	195	175	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	20	10	15
Slovak	125	60	65	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	300	135	165	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	605	690	145	70	80
Afrikaans	175	75	95	10	5	5
Danish	40	20	25	10	5	0
Dutch	235	105	135	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	370	405	90	35	45
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Swedish	30	15	15	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	175	175	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	103,535	51,125	52,410	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	101,025	49,855	51,160	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	480	240	240	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	830	380	445	250	100	145
Hindi	7,800	3,710	4,090	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	20	10	15
Nepali	250	130	125	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	87,475	43,340	44,135	170	95	75
Sindhi	110	50	60	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	10	0	10
Urdu	3,675	1,810	1,865	965	495	470
Iranian languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	520	255	260
Kurdish	120	75	50	25	15	10
Pashto	345	175	170	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	965	970	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,350	3,140	3,210	1,560	715	845
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	380	175	205	430	185	245
Portuguese	680	320	365	255	115	135
Romanian	470	230	245	220	105	115
Spanish	4,810	2,410	2,395	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	755	305	450	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	9,430	4,345	5,090	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	165	200	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	90	35	55	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	25	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	325	170	150	25	10	5
American Sign Language	115	60	60	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	90	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,510	15,870	17,630	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	32,460	15,350	17,115	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	6,250	2,945	3,310	1,535	700	840
Hakka	90	40	55	35	20	15
Mandarin	24,215	11,465	12,750	730	330	400
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	910	430	480	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	265	125	140	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	335	360	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	520	520	55	25	25
Burmese	305	170	140	10	5	5
Karenic languages	680	330	345	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	415	195	220	40	15	25
Lao	290	140	145	5	0	5
Thai	125	45	75	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	175	90	80	170	95	80
Uyghur	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	475	220	250	250	115	135
Estonian	20	10	15	15	5	10
Finnish	90	45	50	5	5	5
Hungarian	355	170	185	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65,325	32,025	33,310	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	790	360	430	355	175	180
English and non-official language	63,710	31,295	32,420	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	140	55	85	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	680	315	365	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	777,875	382,845	395,030	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	628,610	310,240	318,375	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	69,595	34,730	34,860	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	4,495	1,990	2,505	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	73,070	34,850	38,215	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	135	60	75	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	72,935	34,795	38,145	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	250	125	125	50	20	25
English and non-official language	1,305	645	655	140	60	80
French and non-official language	540	255	285	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	638,075	311,250	326,825	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	607,800	296,785	311,005	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,217	39,897	26,374	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	608,575	297,470	311,105	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,110	34,879	24,775	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,725	271,970	270,755	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,653	39,942	24,776	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	426,845	180,180	246,665	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,830	2,039	4,660	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,150	238,340	223,810	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,322	39,967	25,945	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	638,130	311,280	326,850	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	608,085	296,790	311,295	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,136	51,867	34,812	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	608,825	297,425	311,395	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,306	30,317	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,280	271,895	271,385	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,906	52,220	33,574	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	426,730	180,215	246,515	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,844	6,633	6,998	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,160	237,985	224,175	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,184	50,680	33,166	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	638,130	311,285	326,850	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	196,365	114,860	81,510	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,934	59,654	45,994	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,329	69,803	51,798	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.1	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	78.2	68.4	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.9	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	638,075	311,250	326,825	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	30,275	14,460	15,815	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	607,795	296,790	311,010	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	98,245	40,260	57,980	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	43,310	65,705	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	80,595	33,500	47,095	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	69,765	31,645	38,120	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	60,490	29,155	31,340	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	47,830	25,240	22,590	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	36,380	21,620	14,755	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	26,940	16,880	10,060	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	21,030	13,355	7,670	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	14,610	9,645	4,970	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	42,900	32,170	10,730	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	29,660	21,685	7,970	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	13,245	10,485	2,755	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	638,075	311,250	326,825	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	29,500	13,785	15,715	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	608,570	297,465	311,110	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.6	95.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,875	42,400	59,475	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	114,345	46,285	68,060	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	95,710	40,995	54,715	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	81,885	38,230	43,655	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	67,015	34,040	32,970	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	47,830	27,885	19,940	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	32,795	20,645	12,150	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	22,900	14,430	8,475	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	44,225	32,565	11,660	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	14,270	9,775	4,500	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	8,800	6,470	2,330	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	21,150	16,320	4,830	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	638,075	311,250	326,825	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	175,925	72,915	103,010	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	462,150	238,335	223,815	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.6	68.5	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	66,020	29,750	36,275	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	36,005	14,925	21,080	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	63,695	27,415	36,285	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	53,220	23,810	29,410	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	50,010	23,350	26,665	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	44,980	22,010	22,970	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	36,215	19,915	16,295	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	28,200	17,635	10,570	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	21,540	13,935	7,600	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	62,255	45,595	16,660	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	17,240	11,205	6,040	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	11,845	8,165	3,675	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	33,175	26,225	6,950	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	270,325	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,638	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,572	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,235	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,177	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,798	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	211,090	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,831	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,592	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	270,330	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,220	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,667	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	211,105	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,159	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,336	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	270,325	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	4,480	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,855	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,930	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,245	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,215	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,780	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,430	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,805	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,015	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,105	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,040	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,100	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,755	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,955	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	102,285	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,560	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,260	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,165	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,300	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	270,325	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	4,830	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,905	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,020	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,550	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,450	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,455	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,780	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,305	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,035	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,375	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,690	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,465	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,620	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,505	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	78,660	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,665	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,760	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,235	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	206,050	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,024	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,866	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	62,720	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,923	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	108,745	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,349	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,583	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,690	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,182	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,966	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	205,790	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,318	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,519	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	62,515	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,834	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,112	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	108,805	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,151	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,930	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,605	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,398	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,603	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,825	41,780	43,050	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,243	35,522	31,434	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,813	31,540	28,534	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	84,830	41,480	43,350	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,589	43,731	39,540	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,176	36,484	33,923	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	774,310	381,415	392,895	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,755	178,725	193,035	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	74,570	36,090	38,485	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	68,495	31,745	36,750	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	71,765	34,330	37,430	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	77,095	37,350	39,740	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	79,840	39,215	40,625	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	402,550	202,690	199,860	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	81,415	40,240	41,180	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	82,935	41,435	41,505	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	83,690	42,270	41,425	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	81,880	41,465	40,415	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	72,625	37,280	35,345	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	772,775	380,680	392,095	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	165,925	85,525	80,395	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	51,095	26,275	24,815	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	491,705	241,045	250,660	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	115,145	54,100	61,040	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,000	49,185	54,815	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	29,325	15,055	14,270	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	8,725	4,400	4,325	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	60,770	28,395	32,375	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	13,905	5,735	8,170	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.7	17.4	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.8	12.9	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.6	13.4	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80,770	38,975	41,795	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	22,370	11,425	10,950	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,260	3,240	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	51,120	24,545	26,575	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	7,275	3,005	4,270	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.6	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.4	13.1	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.6	7.0	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	774,360	381,450	392,910	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	735,230	365,495	369,730	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	734,975	365,335	369,635	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	39,090	17,230	21,865	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	359,080	173,170	185,905	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	345	135	210	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	125	40	85	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	45	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	15	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	10	35	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	30	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,740	173,040	185,700	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,290	5,225	5,065	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,085	475	610	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	45	15	25
Somali	1,065	465	600	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,265	4,770	4,495	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	570	280	295	680	300	380
Arabic	7,765	4,005	3,760	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	495	255	235	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	520	265	255	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	80	40	35
Hebrew	380	225	150	105	45	60
Maltese	65	25	45	35	20	15
Tigrigna	225	135	90	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,390	5,025	5,365	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	375	460	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,600	4,675	4,925	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30,725	13,310	17,415	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	135	70	70	20	10	10
Cebuano	1,365	490	875	110	45	60
Fijian	650	400	255	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	210	205	35	10	20
Ilocano	1,380	535	840	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	1,325	580	740	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	90	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,030	12,025	16,005	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	65	35	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	305	145	160	60	25	35
Creole languages	835	425	410	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	515	265	250	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	300	155	150	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	3,230	1,705	1,525	1,340	725	615
Kannada	165	60	100	120	70	45
Malayalam	1,415	765	655	40	15	25
Tamil	1,450	770	675	760	400	365
Telugu	380	220	160	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235,590	115,940	119,655	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	515	245	270	400	190	220
Armenian	210	120	95	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	12,960	6,235	6,720	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	70	25	45	120	45	75
Latvian	30	15	15	100	45	55
Lithuanian	40	10	30	20	0	15
Slavic languages	12,905	6,215	6,685	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	360	190	170	110	45	65
Bulgarian	250	95	155	360	185	175
Croatian	1,395	715	685	190	105	85
Czech	980	455	525	185	80	105
Macedonian	40	20	20	540	255	290
Polish	3,795	1,875	1,920	590	215	375
Russian	3,750	1,805	1,935	785	345	440
Serbian	1,000	515	480	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	75	35	35
Slovak	575	230	340	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	95	95	35	20	15
Ukrainian	1,600	670	930	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	15	15	0
Celtic languages	160	55	105	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	75	40	35	30	10	15
Welsh	45	10	40	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	30	15	15
Germanic languages	17,000	7,875	9,130	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	990	475	515	105	55	55
Danish	760	320	440	95	45	45
Dutch	3,855	1,705	2,145	240	100	140
Frisian	85	35	50	10	0	10
German	10,970	5,195	5,770	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	10
Norwegian	345	180	160	25	0	20
Swedish	525	235	285	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	10	10	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,675	915	760	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	181,675	90,460	91,220	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	177,125	88,145	88,975	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	1,155	570	590	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	2,505	1,210	1,295	640	255	385
Hindi	45,065	21,815	23,250	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	70	20	10	20
Marathi	290	135	155	60	35	35
Nepali	500	240	260	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	147,250	73,720	73,530	570	335	235
Sindhi	470	240	230	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,060	575	485	100	45	55
Urdu	8,995	4,600	4,395	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	5,055	2,590	2,460	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	395	230	165	65	35	25
Pashto	845	465	385	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,090	2,030	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	380	180	195	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	24,110	11,465	12,645	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,675	1,975	1,700	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	3,005	1,390	1,615	1,000	415	580
Romanian	1,355	655	695	595	280	315
Spanish	16,725	7,750	8,975	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	0
Japanese	3,480	1,595	1,885	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Korean	13,100	5,985	7,120	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	60	35	25	20	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,215	1,145	1,065	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	300	180	120	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	40	30	10	0	10
Ewe	45	35	15	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	25	20
Ga	75	50	25	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	10	20	10	15
Igbo	120	65	55	10	0	10
Lingala	100	50	55	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	45	50	15	10	10
Shona	75	35	35	20	0	15
Swahili	735	420	320	300	165	140
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	300	155	140	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	220	325	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	10	10	10
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,150	395	755	180	55	125
American Sign Language	630	190	440	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	545	215	330	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,775	23,510	26,265	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	48,370	22,785	25,590	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	12,800	5,980	6,820	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	385	175	210	110	45	65
Mandarin	38,000	17,800	20,205	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,680	1,265	1,415	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	225	275	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,075	490	585	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,470	755	710	105	45	65
Burmese	500	270	230	25	10	15
Karenic languages	895	445	445	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	55	40	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,235	525	710	90	40	45
Lao	780	375	405	0	0	0
Thai	555	195	355	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	380	295	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	30	15	15
Turkish	595	335	260	475	255	225
Uyghur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,665	1,260	1,410	845	400	450
Estonian	175	65	105	120	55	65
Finnish	585	260	325	100	30	65
Hungarian	1,910	930	980	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	774,360	381,450	392,910	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	685,170	338,795	346,375	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	153,615	79,515	74,095	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	531,560	259,280	272,280	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	89,190	42,655	46,535	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	774,360	381,450	392,910	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	477,790	239,265	238,525	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	283,355	135,500	147,855	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	58,290	28,395	29,890	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	32,655	15,700	16,950	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	65,365	31,210	34,160	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	83,685	39,430	44,250	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	39,100	18,255	20,845	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	44,585	21,175	23,415	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	43,360	20,765	22,595	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,215	6,685	6,530	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	283,355	135,500	147,855	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	22,920	11,830	11,095	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	43,425	22,175	21,250	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	69,575	31,415	38,165	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	108,400	52,010	56,385	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	39,030	18,070	20,960	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	283,355	135,500	147,855	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	17,225	7,850	9,385	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	515	200	320	190	95	90
Colombia	855	390	465	95	50	50
El Salvador	1,700	880	820	70	45	25
Guyana	325	140	185	660	260	400
Haiti	120	40	80	45	15	30
Jamaica	795	425	370	885	385	495
Mexico	1,435	560	870	190	70	120
Peru	510	225	285	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	560	240	315	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,855	3,060	3,795	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	3,560	1,680	1,880	1,310	565	745
Europe	45,815	22,620	23,200	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	655	330	325	235	105	130
Croatia	765	385	380	140	90	60
France	470	215	250	215	110	100
Germany	4,520	2,145	2,380	530	250	280
Greece	705	410	295	1,260	555	710
Hungary	1,120	605	520	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	740	375	365	290	140	155
Italy	1,475	820	650	815	375	440
Netherlands	2,990	1,420	1,570	155	45	105
Poland	3,010	1,460	1,550	355	125	230
Portugal	1,265	640	625	285	120	170
Romania	1,225	590	640	465	225	240
Russian Federation	1,165	480	685	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	455	230	235	220	120	105
Ukraine	1,100	545	555	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	18,650	9,300	9,350	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	5,490	2,660	2,830	1,640	735	905
Africa	9,245	4,740	4,500	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	95	65	30	50	35	20
Egypt	600	290	315	125	65	60
Ethiopia	520	250	270	550	250	305
Kenya	885	460	420	165	85	80
Morocco	215	110	100	80	35	45
Nigeria	690	370	320	115	60	60
Somalia	620	280	335	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	1,835	975	860	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	3,790	1,940	1,850	1,270	605	660
Asia	199,095	94,790	104,310	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	1,805	885	920	320	175	140
Bangladesh	715	360	355	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,435	10,935	12,500	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,555	1,670	1,885	645	305	340
India	93,765	45,825	47,940	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,290	735	555	460	240	220
Iraq	2,805	1,425	1,380	50	25	30
Japan	1,240	380	860	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	9,665	4,480	5,185	350	135	220
Lebanon	610	310	295	80	45	40
Pakistan	5,635	2,845	2,790	1,570	785	780
Philippines	27,940	12,170	15,765	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	1,485	810	680	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	525	530	75	35	40
Taiwan	7,560	3,525	4,040	130	40	90
Viet Nam	6,470	3,025	3,450	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	10,065	4,895	5,165	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	11,970	5,505	6,465	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,360	20,765	22,600	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	1,975	960	1,015	605	315	290
Brazil	140	50	90	60	25	30
Colombia	95	50	45	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	65	40	25	45	25	20
Mexico	350	175	175	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	365	340	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	585	265	320	190	90	95
Europe	1,895	1,005	885	845	435	405
France	40	15	20	45	35	15
Germany	110	65	45	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	25	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	15	15	0
Romania	75	25	45	60	35	25
Russian Federation	85	30	55	60	30	25
Ukraine	165	65	100	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	420	300	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	590	305	280	420	190	230
Africa	1,725	895	835	555	280	280
Algeria	15	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	25	10	20	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	80	55	30	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	115	70	45	35	25	15
Eritrea	85	35	50	55	20	30
Ethiopia	50	30	20	140	75	60
Morocco	55	30	25	10	10	10
Nigeria	230	105	120	35	25	10
Somalia	245	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	210	130	75	30	20	15
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	585	300	290	150	70	85
Asia	37,135	17,595	19,540	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	285	135	145	85	45	40
Bangladesh	110	50	60	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,995	2,790	3,205	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	50	105	10	0	0
India	16,795	8,370	8,425	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	120	70	40	30
Iraq	1,195	565	625	0	0	0
Israel	45	30	15	0	0	0
Japan	125	30	95	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	810	935	60	20	45
Lebanon	80	40	40	10	0	0
Nepal	80	30	50	170	70	100
Pakistan	985	460	530	355	165	195
Philippines	5,965	2,675	3,290	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	95	30	60	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	215	110	100	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	465	460	75	40	35
Taiwan	640	235	410	10	0	10
Turkey	20	10	15	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	140	90	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	415	115	295	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	900	400	505	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	630	305	315	15	10	0
Australia	140	85	55	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	490	225	260	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	774,360	381,450	392,910	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	301,010	144,430	156,580	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	204,385	103,080	101,305	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	268,960	133,940	135,020	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	229,225	109,255	119,975	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	101,690	50,185	51,505	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,430	23,185	15,250	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	63,255	27,005	36,255	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	102,200	45,555	56,645	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,910	12,845	11,065	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,430	665	760	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	774,360	381,450	392,910	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,095	10,935	12,160	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,525	10,670	11,855	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,870	5,575	6,295	1,415	705	705
Métis	10,480	5,005	5,470	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	175	85	90	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	360	175	185	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	115	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	751,265	370,515	380,750	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	774,360	381,450	392,910	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,765	3,035	3,730	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	767,600	378,420	389,180	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	774,360	381,455	392,910	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,240	2,065	2,175	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,130	2,015	2,110	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,930	1,415	1,515	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	1,135	580	550	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	45	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	55	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	23,130	11,020	12,110	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,355	10,665	11,690	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,640	6,480	7,165	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,560	4,115	4,450	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	70	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	775	350	425	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	350	400	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	746,995	368,365	378,625	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	774,360	381,450	392,910	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,900	178,325	185,575	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,215	97,890	97,325	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	54,070	25,625	28,445	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	11,785	6,045	5,740	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	37,145	16,885	20,260	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,490	700	790
Arab	6,605	3,385	3,215	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,905	7,895	8,005	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,455	2,350	2,105	985	500	480
Korean	13,730	6,280	7,445	725	315	415
Japanese	5,130	2,345	2,785	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,540	1,260	1,285	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,955	3,965	3,985	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	410,455	203,125	207,335	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	774,360	381,450	392,910	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	27,365	13,080	14,280	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,435	8,290	9,145	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	250	105	145	10	10	0
Métis	10,565	5,090	5,480	650	250	400
Other North American origins	129,755	64,585	65,170	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	305	155	155	170	70	100
American	10,135	4,970	5,165	1,615	770	845
Canadian	123,040	61,380	61,660	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	235	120	115	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Québécois	190	95	100	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	10	0	0
European origins	383,260	188,470	194,785	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	254,180	124,625	129,550	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	45	35	10	15	10	10
Cornish	80	35	40	25	15	15
English	159,440	77,505	81,935	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	87,420	41,470	45,950	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	175	90	85	35	20	15
Scottish	112,450	54,905	57,545	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	14,300	6,800	7,500	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,435	8,030	8,410	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	47,595	22,510	25,085	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	50	10	30	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	47,540	22,485	25,050	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,875	55,675	58,200	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	6,605	3,195	3,415	990	480	515
Bavarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,530	1,270	1,255	345	185	165
Dutch	31,585	15,435	16,145	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	255	115	140	15	0	15
Frisian	140	45	95	25	10	15
German	80,560	39,370	41,190	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	90	50	45	0	0	0
Swiss	3,230	1,645	1,590	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	75	75	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45,850	21,900	23,950	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	8,400	4,025	4,370	620	285	335
Finnish	4,415	2,110	2,310	695	315	380
Icelandic	3,960	1,960	2,005	210	110	105
Norwegian	18,605	8,990	9,615	720	350	375
Swedish	13,655	6,245	7,410	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,615	825	790	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	79,240	38,570	40,675	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	470	195	275	415	200	215
Byelorussian	280	160	120	110	50	55
Czech	3,210	1,535	1,675	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	510	485	70	30	50
Estonian	670	295	380	300	145	150
Hungarian	8,595	4,185	4,410	1,655	845	805
Latvian	450	215	235	380	190	190
Lithuanian	780	330	445	330	140	190
Moldovan	180	70	105	50	25	25
Polish	21,255	10,210	11,045	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	4,365	2,110	2,255	965	460	505
Russian	16,180	7,595	8,585	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	1,565	650	915	260	120	140
Ukrainian	33,010	16,385	16,635	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	365	180	185	195	95	95
Southern European origins	48,845	24,080	24,760	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	540	250	285	465	215	250
Bosnian	590	280	310	160	80	85
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,225	1,675	1,550	475	225	245
Cypriot	90	50	40	75	25	50
Greek	4,120	2,135	1,980	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	20,890	10,500	10,385	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	35	15	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	160	75	85	920	460	460
Maltese	365	210	150	235	125	110
Montenegrin	90	50	40	35	10	25
Portuguese	6,895	3,295	3,600	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	1,500	775	725	685	380	305
Sicilian	70	50	20	120	50	65
Slovenian	840	440	400	230	125	105
Spanish	11,545	5,335	6,210	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	915	425	490	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	20	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	3,850	1,925	1,920	1,195	650	545
Basque	90	55	40	40	20	20
Jewish	1,680	805	875	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	120	50	70	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,895	995	905	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	5,310	2,665	2,645	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	20	10	15	65	30	30
Bahamian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	380	215	165	475	230	245
Bermudan	50	25	30	60	30	35
Carib	10	0	10	75	25	50
Cuban	255	120	135	165	70	95
Dominican	165	90	75	95	35	55
Grenadian	85	45	45	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	145	100	40	55
Jamaican	2,410	1,285	1,125	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	75	25	50	30	10	25
St. Lucian	55	20	35	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	830	415	420	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	55	80	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	245	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	220	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,655	6,000	6,655	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	255	205	145	55	95
Arawak	10	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	260	95	170	85	25	60
Belizean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	50	20	25
Brazilian	725	320	405	270	135	135
Chilean	800	420	385	120	45	75
Colombian	1,115	545	570	200	100	100
Costa Rican	110	40	65	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	85	50	40	125	60	65
Guatemalan	760	360	400	35	15	20
Guyanese	285	125	155	955	365	590
Hispanic	350	165	190	45	25	20
Honduran	530	300	230	45	25	20
Maya	210	95	110	25	10	15
Mexican	3,385	1,540	1,845	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	395	190	200	70	40	25
Panamanian	25	10	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	120	40	80	0	0	0
Peruvian	685	320	370	125	55	70
Salvadorean	2,095	1,075	1,020	125	90	35
Uruguayan	55	30	25	25	20	0
Venezuelan	205	110	100	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	885	405	480	95	65	25
African origins	13,515	6,810	6,705	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	2,330	1,260	1,065	730	385	345
Akan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	60	20	40	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	10	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	130	70	65
Edo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	650	360	290	140	65	75
Guinean	25	10	20	80	40	35
Ibo	100	55	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	135	65	70	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	835	450	385	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	10	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	90	75	45	20	30
North African origins	1,810	925	885	600	290	310
Algerian	85	50	35	55	25	25
Berber	35	25	10	10	0	10
Coptic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	945	465	480	285	140	150
Libyan	45	40	15	20	10	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	320	180	140	125	70	60
Sudanese	330	155	180	70	30	45
Tunisian	40	20	20	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	5,545	2,690	2,855	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	75	45	30	0	0	10
Amhara	45	20	20	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	40	25	10	10	0
Burundian	145	65	85	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	260	150	110	315	130	180
Ethiopian	650	320	330	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	315	150	165	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	275	150	120	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	55	20	35	30	25	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,215	565	655	280	110	170
South African	1,840	905	935	250	160	100
Tanzanian	75	20	50	85	45	40
Tigrian	45	35	15	25	20	10
Ugandan	100	45	60	35	25	15
Zambian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	205	110	95	35	10	25
Zulu	25	10	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	130	215	120	50	75
Other African origins	4,035	2,030	2,005	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	175	200	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,695	1,870	1,820	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	338,390	165,675	172,710	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,695	8,145	7,550	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	2,850	1,375	1,475	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,740	945	795	205	95	110
Armenian	450	225	225	180	100	80
Assyrian	245	135	115	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	65	40	25	35	20	15
Georgian	135	45	95	15	10	10
Hazara	15	10	10	25	10	10
Iranian	2,375	1,310	1,065	780	415	365
Iraqi	2,670	1,340	1,335	145	55	90
Israeli	250	150	100	55	35	25
Jordanian	190	115	75	95	50	50
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	10	0
Kurd	350	210	140	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	20	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	70	50	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,500	755	745	360	155	205
Palestinian	795	395	400	105	70	35
Pashtun	170	110	65	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	20	10	10
Syrian	1,115	505	610	165	75	90
Tajik	95	55	45	50	25	25
Tatar	90	50	35	35	25	0
Turk	985	570	420	575	315	260
Turkmen	40	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	10	0	0
Yemeni	45	35	15	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	650	330	315	120	45	75
South Asian origins	190,750	95,600	95,145	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	575	290	290	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	290	135	155	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	161,360	80,735	80,625	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	55	30	20	35	25	10
Gujarati	125	50	70	25	15	15
Kashmiri	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nepali	475	225	260	255	115	135
Pakistani	6,465	3,345	3,125	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	25,060	12,655	12,400	110	80	30
Sinhalese	315	175	145	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	1,705	920	785	545	270	270
Tamil	345	215	130	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,370	2,175	2,195	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	133,300	62,605	70,695	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	750	410	335	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,285	610	680	20	10	15
Chinese	60,285	28,655	31,630	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	39,730	18,160	21,565	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,315	625	690	140	45	95
Japanese	6,510	3,070	3,440	905	365	540
Karen	865	440	430	0	0	0
Korean	14,020	6,415	7,605	785	335	450
Laotian	1,215	625	590	20	0	15
Malaysian	830	420	410	70	45	25
Mongolian	140	65	75	50	20	35
Singaporean	115	50	65	10	0	10
Taiwanese	3,870	1,775	2,095	60	20	40
Thai	720	285	435	115	40	70
Tibetan	165	90	75	95	30	55
Vietnamese	11,105	5,555	5,550	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	170	75	95	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	705	370	335	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	705	370	340	190	100	95
Oceania origins	12,155	6,045	6,110	410	225	190
Australian	2,065	1,095	970	285	155	130
New Zealander	865	435	435	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	9,315	4,575	4,745	50	20	25
Fijian	8,495	4,235	4,255	0	10	0
Hawaiian	235	90	145	10	0	10
Maori	175	85	95	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	145	50	95	0	0	10
Samoan	125	65	65	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	255	120	135	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	270,330	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	198,585	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	71,720	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	270,330	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	59,415	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	210,915	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	270,325	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	29,935	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	66,950	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,900	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	94,275	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	270,330	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,510	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	38,850	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	34,785	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	29,990	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	89,195	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	270,330	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	258,690	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,640	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	270,330	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	250,965	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	19,365	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	270,330	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	14,685	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,185	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,295	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	53,605	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,195	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,950	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,420	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	270,330	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	258,700	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,625	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	270,330	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	145,390	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	111,705	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	13,235	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	270,330	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,170	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,075	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,935	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,800	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,415	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,505	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,425	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	7,000	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	267,985	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	196,440	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	71,545	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	61,060	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	196,725	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,441	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,716	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	772,504	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	71,550	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	638,130	311,285	326,850	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,375	55,120	56,250	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	207,495	102,430	105,065	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	319,260	153,730	165,530	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,215	36,410	12,800	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,320	12,535	8,785	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,890	23,875	4,015	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	111,200	44,435	66,765	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	24,050	10,215	13,835	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	134,800	62,670	72,130	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	90,600	41,365	49,235	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,610	4,255	6,350	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,610	1,950	1,655	605	270	340
Master's degree	26,795	13,005	13,785	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,195	2,090	1,105	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	421,015	203,835	217,180	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,355	24,845	22,510	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,680	62,160	62,515	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	248,975	116,830	132,150	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,650	25,785	8,870	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,140	8,950	6,190	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,515	16,830	2,680	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,780	33,775	52,000	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,740	7,420	10,320	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110,810	49,850	60,960	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	74,110	32,985	41,120	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,440	3,265	5,180	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,915	1,450	1,465	495	185	305
Master's degree	22,955	10,680	12,275	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,395	1,470	925	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	638,130	311,280	326,850	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	318,865	157,550	161,320	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	21,825	4,715	17,105	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	21,825	4,715	17,110	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,155	4,880	6,275	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,255	1,705	550	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	8,900	3,175	5,725	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	21,890	8,665	13,220	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,535	635	1,905	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	4,540	1,370	3,170	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,130	3,600	5,530	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	780	465	315	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,100	1,250	850	170	70	105
54. History	2,375	1,255	1,125	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	290	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,010	11,290	22,720	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	75	235	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,720	930	1,790	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,865	315	5,545	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	5,300	1,485	3,820	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	500	140	360	205	50	155
42. Psychology	5,710	1,550	4,160	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	13,605	6,795	6,810	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	67,135	28,335	38,800	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	20	115	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,710	605	2,105	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	64,300	27,715	36,585	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,895	6,170	5,725	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,135	1,830	2,305	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,885	1,935	1,950	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	3,185	2,190	995	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	185	390	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,015	8,220	4,795	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,640	7,175	3,465	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	595	45	550	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,690	955	740	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,400	60,960	5,440	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,195	520	905	540	365
14. Engineering	16,065	13,420	2,640	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,225	10,015	1,210	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15,270	14,825	445	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,545	14,170	370	835	790	50
48. Precision production	7,575	7,330	245	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,705	2,890	1,810	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,395	1,945	1,450	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,310	950	360	310	145	165
Health and related fields	49,800	9,330	40,470	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,095	1,515	1,580	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	45,980	7,400	38,580	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	415	315	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,415	8,260	9,155	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	11,095	2,985	8,110	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,600	1,900	705	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,590	3,255	335	185	170	20
Other	30	10	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	421,010	203,835	217,180	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,035	87,005	85,025	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	15,380	2,930	12,450	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	15,380	2,930	12,455	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,625	3,665	4,960	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,625	1,225	400	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	7,000	2,440	4,560	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	17,400	6,465	10,935	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,025	445	1,575	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	3,475	935	2,540	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,605	2,850	4,755	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	355	265	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,475	835	640	115	40	75
54. History	1,885	940	940	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	255	60	200	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,515	8,770	18,745	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	215	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,275	775	1,495	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,835	260	4,570	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	4,310	1,075	3,235	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	300	155	50	110
42. Psychology	4,490	1,180	3,315	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	10,935	5,320	5,620	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	53,950	22,540	31,410	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	15	75	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	465	1,670	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	51,725	22,055	29,670	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,755	4,300	4,455	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,345	1,835	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,740	1,270	1,470	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	75	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,570	800	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	100	280	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,455	7,255	4,200	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,665	6,510	3,150	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	435	40	395	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,290	675	615	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	45	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,890	45,175	4,710	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	1,360	910	450	745	415	340
14. Engineering	12,970	10,555	2,415	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,070	7,060	1,010	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,320	10,950	370	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,870	10,605	270	645	600	45
48. Precision production	5,295	5,095	200	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,640	2,180	1,460	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,625	1,475	1,155	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	700	310	280	130	155
Health and related fields	39,235	7,400	31,830	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,425	1,180	1,245	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	5,905	30,295	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	320	290	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,110	6,145	6,970	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	8,255	2,155	6,100	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,110	1,520	595	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,695	2,420	270	175	155	20
Other	25	10	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	638,130	311,280	326,850	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	318,865	157,550	161,315	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	319,265	153,735	165,530	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	224,670	107,510	117,160	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	188,430	89,015	99,420	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	36,240	18,495	17,745	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	94,595	46,225	48,375	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,795	4,775	4,020	1,885	910	975
Philippines	13,340	5,305	8,030	1,220	360	860
India	24,665	12,180	12,485	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,370	4,270	3,105	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,525	4,845	5,685	480	210	275
France	265	135	130	190	115	75
Other	29,630	14,715	14,915	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	421,010	203,830	217,180	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,035	87,005	85,025	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	248,975	116,830	132,150	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	173,395	81,360	92,030	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	148,440	68,810	79,635	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	24,950	12,555	12,395	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75,585	35,460	40,120	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,285	3,320	2,960	1,600	775	825
Philippines	11,620	4,610	7,015	1,025	320	710
India	21,160	9,985	11,170	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,005	2,355	1,655	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,550	4,355	5,195	375	145	225
France	200	90	110	175	100	75
Other	22,760	10,750	12,015	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	638,130	311,280	326,850	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	416,620	219,310	197,310	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	391,700	207,225	184,475	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	24,920	12,085	12,840	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	221,510	91,970	129,540	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	65.3	70.5	60.4	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	61.4	66.6	56.4	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.5	6.5	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	638,130	311,280	326,850	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	208,795	86,295	122,505	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	429,335	224,990	204,345	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,880	118,630	83,245	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	227,455	106,355	121,100	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.2	41.1	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	416,620	219,310	197,310	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,495	4,290	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,815	193,020	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	358,010	182,655	175,350	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,830	33,160	17,670	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	416,620	219,310	197,310	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,495	4,290	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,815	193,015	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	43,665	27,920	15,745	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	63,365	18,125	45,240	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,085	17,810	4,270	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	25,535	4,930	20,605	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	39,995	12,165	27,835	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,680	4,955	5,730	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	101,955	42,395	59,560	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75,510	70,960	4,555	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,580	5,135	3,445	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	11,425	6,035	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	416,620	219,310	197,310	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,490	4,290	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,820	193,020	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,030	3,750	4,280	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,035	815	220	120	90	35
22 Utilities	2,075	1,355	720	235	145	85
23 Construction	39,995	35,045	4,950	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	34,025	23,670	10,350	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	19,300	12,815	6,490	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	47,220	21,480	25,740	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	34,180	27,155	7,025	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	5,380	3,215	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	16,250	6,585	9,665	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,125	4,550	3,570	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,445	13,945	12,500	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	850	380	470	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,040	12,275	8,765	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	25,690	7,400	18,295	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	42,090	7,055	35,035	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,805	3,800	4,005	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	29,645	10,750	18,890	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,995	8,650	10,345	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	17,440	8,950	8,490	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	391,695	207,225	184,475	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	27,645	13,430	14,210	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	2,470	1,770	700	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	64,715	49,330	15,395	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	296,870	142,700	154,170	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,865	142,695	154,165	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	116,015	49,105	66,910	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	171,485	88,465	83,020	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,220	4,395	3,825	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	730	415	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	361,585	192,025	169,560	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	277,015	154,655	122,360	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,865	10,480	12,380	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	44,685	19,275	25,410	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	11,225	4,180	7,050	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	1,765	1,235	525	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	4,040	2,200	1,840	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	361,585	192,030	169,560	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	67,180	28,645	38,535	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	106,560	53,255	53,310	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	89,430	52,540	36,890	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	45,285	27,115	18,165	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	53,130	30,470	22,665	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	361,590	192,025	169,560	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,860	24,255	10,600	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70,355	43,090	27,265	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	84,620	42,925	41,690	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	63,335	28,995	34,335	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,660	19,670	26,990	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,765	33,080	28,680	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	446,095	232,960	213,130	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	432,610	225,735	206,875	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	412,115	214,325	197,785	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	411,455	214,180	197,275	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	660	150	515	420	115	305
Non-official languages	20,495	11,405	9,090	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,495	11,405	9,085	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	85	30	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	85	25	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	105	80	25	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	335	480	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	790	320	470	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	110	125	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	100	105	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,715	7,355	5,365	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	40	60	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	40	15	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	12,255	7,135	5,120	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	12,220	7,115	5,105	45	15	30
Bengali	10	10	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	210	115	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,935	6,965	4,970	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	150	135	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	30	20	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	120	120	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	55	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,480	810	670	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	45	0	45	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,905	2,625	2,285	260	150	115
Chinese languages	4,865	2,595	2,265	265	150	115
Cantonese	1,055	555	500	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,600	1,920	1,680	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	50	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	70	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,485	7,225	6,260	1,015	430	585
English and French	645	280	360	375	145	235
English and non-official language	12,770	6,925	5,845	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	446,095	232,965	213,135	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	408,430	212,585	195,845	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	8,295	4,785	3,515	515	200	320
French	2,255	920	1,335	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	26,790	14,545	12,245	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	25	10	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	26,765	14,540	12,225	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	35	75	20	10	10
French and non-official language	210	90	120	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	766,160	377,355	388,805	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	651,840	320,955	330,885	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	114,320	56,400	57,920	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	63,845	31,370	32,475	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	50,475	25,030	25,450	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	37,970	18,815	19,160	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	32,130	15,785	16,350	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	5,835	3,025	2,810	430	220	215
External migrants	12,505	6,220	6,290	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	732,285	359,870	372,420	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	418,030	206,050	211,985	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	314,255	153,820	160,435	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	167,475	81,665	85,810	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	146,780	72,155	74,625	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	100,105	49,255	50,845	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	85,605	42,035	43,575	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	14,495	7,220	7,280	1,520	780	740
External migrants	46,675	22,900	23,780	6,450	3,255	3,200