Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	784,977	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	718,247	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,427	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	270,325	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	937.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	837.01	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	784,980	385,990	398,985	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	136,350	70,215	66,130	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	42,225	21,760	20,460	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	47,005	24,315	22,695	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	47,115	24,145	22,970	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	525,495	259,065	266,435	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	51,035	26,450	24,585	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	50,690	26,490	24,205	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	47,300	23,450	23,855	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,140	26,595	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	51,860	24,835	27,030	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	53,825	25,665	28,165	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	56,260	27,240	29,020	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	58,885	29,150	29,740	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	55,400	27,190	28,205	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	48,505	23,460	25,050	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	123,130	56,705	66,425	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	42,285	20,265	22,020	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	30,290	14,475	15,815	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	20,990	9,885	11,100	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	14,325	6,475	7,850	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	15,245	5,610	9,635	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	9,335	3,815	5,525	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	4,410	1,425	2,990	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	1,285	315	970	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	215	60	155	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	270,325	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	108,455	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,890	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,445	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,815	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	37,080	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,605	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,675	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,535	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	270,325	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	59,235	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	80,555	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	43,770	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	46,565	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	40,200	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	774,310	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	648,630	315,775	332,855	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	391,565	195,350	196,210	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	351,510	175,350	176,160	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	40,050	20,000	20,050	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	257,065	120,420	136,645	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	170,810	92,880	77,935	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	15,860	6,525	9,330	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	36,465	14,010	22,460	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	33,930	7,010	26,920	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,335	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	98,750	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	49,035	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	52,595	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	20,955	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,340	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	189,205	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	169,190	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	20,025	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,125	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	25,575	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	6,550	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,205	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	79,445	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	109,765	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	39,555	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	50,015	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	20,195	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,125	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	19,300	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	9,480	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	3,340	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	108,360	50,360	58,010	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	270,325	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	184,790	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	63,900	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	120,890	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	17,275	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	68,265	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	59,240	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,025	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	777,875	382,840	395,030	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	698,945	349,280	349,665	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	310	160	145	485	195	285
English and French	39,300	17,270	22,030	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	39,325	16,130	23,195	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	777,870	382,845	395,030	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	729,615	362,440	367,175	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	5,925	2,870	3,055	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	3,490	1,630	1,860	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	38,840	15,900	22,945	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,665	3,685	3,980	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	777,870	382,840	395,030	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	751,035	369,570	381,465	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	451,805	225,465	226,340	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	445,885	222,625	223,265	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	5,920	2,845	3,080	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	299,225	144,100	155,125	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	65	15	45	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	25	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,080	144,050	155,035	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,050	4,140	3,910	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	805	380	420	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	25	15	10
Somali	775	365	405	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,215	3,745	3,475	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	330	160	170	205	90	110
Arabic	5,630	2,925	2,705	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	450	220	225	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	220	180	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	5	50	20	30
Hebrew	110	65	40	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	25	10	15	370	170	190
Tigrigna	175	85	85	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,265	3,870	4,390	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	710	325	385	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	7,555	3,550	4,005	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,335	10,460	13,875	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	70	35	35	40	15	20
Cebuano	1,025	405	615	375	135	240
Fijian	250	125	120	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	320	135	180	180	60	120
Ilocano	1,180	480	695	835	325	505
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	565	250	315	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	60	75	80	35	45
Pangasinan	95	35	55	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,440	8,815	11,620	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	40	20	20	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	215	90	130	60	20	35
Creole languages	300	155	145	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	2,235	1,135	1,105	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	75	35	40	215	115	100
Malayalam	985	490	495	1,440	710	735
Tamil	930	475	455	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	230	125	105	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	15	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	191,985	94,510	97,475	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	445	225	220	1,440	705	730
Armenian	135	70	65	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	11,485	5,435	6,055	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	100	35	60	630	250	380
Latvian	60	25	35	250	90	160
Lithuanian	45	10	35	380	160	225
Slavic languages	11,385	5,395	5,990	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	5	5	5	110	50	60
Bosnian	210	105	105	140	70	75
Bulgarian	175	90	90	765	365	400
Croatian	1,085	545	535	1,155	550	610
Czech	790	370	420	435	190	245
Macedonian	20	10	10	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	3,445	1,680	1,760	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	2,840	1,310	1,535	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	750	385	370	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	170	90	75
Slovak	455	195	255	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	85	85	450	205	245
Ukrainian	1,260	530	725	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	65	30	35
Celtic languages	90	45	45	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	20	15	10
Welsh	35	20	20	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	13,425	6,305	7,120	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	420	195	225	165	75	90
Danish	765	380	385	275	135	145
Dutch	3,235	1,505	1,725	1,460	690	770
Frisian	55	25	25	20	5	10
German	8,255	3,875	4,385	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	40	15	25	15	0	10
Norwegian	280	130	150	40	15	25
Swedish	290	125	165	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	35	25	30	15	15
Yiddish	15	10	5	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,085	575	515	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	150,450	74,600	75,845	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	146,255	72,425	73,830	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	810	420	390	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	1,805	895	910	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	15,235	7,275	7,965	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	10	5	0	40	20	20
Konkani	95	45	50	170	80	95
Marathi	115	55	65	435	210	225
Nepali	440	230	210	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120,905	60,075	60,830	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	275	140	135	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	765	380	380	990	465	525
Urdu	5,785	2,900	2,890	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	4,040	2,095	1,945	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	205	115	85	710	380	330
Pashto	570	310	260	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	3,270	1,670	1,600	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	14,870	7,270	7,600	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	15	10	5	20	10	10
Italian	2,340	1,270	1,075	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	2,155	995	1,160	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	1,140	555	590	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	9,205	4,435	4,770	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	20
Japanese	1,860	670	1,190	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	11,925	5,475	6,445	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,160	600	560	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	220	125	95	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	50	30	20	40	20	20
Ewe	35	20	15	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	15	5	10	30	15	15
Ganda	15	10	0	30	10	15
Igbo	70	40	35	145	65	75
Lingala	20	10	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	10	5	10
Shona	45	20	30	35	15	20
Swahili	235	120	110	270	125	145
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	95	55	40	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	115	135	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	50	60	25	15	15
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	25	10	15
Sign languages	255	145	110	150	85	65
American Sign Language	105	55	50	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,935	21,110	23,825	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	43,665	20,475	23,185	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	9,825	4,615	5,210	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	300	135	160	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	30,030	14,055	15,975	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	40	25	25	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,895	895	1,000	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	215	230	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,090	520	570	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,275	640	635	230	110	120
Burmese	375	200	175	170	75	95
Karenic languages	760	365	390	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	35	40	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	950	395	560	1,030	435	595
Lao	575	300	275	755	355	400
Thai	360	90	275	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	505	275	235	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	585	320	270
Turkish	365	200	165	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	60	30	30	15	10	5
Uzbek	15	15	10	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	100	50	55
Uralic languages	2,010	955	1,055	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	115	50	65	335	140	190
Finnish	465	210	255	575	240	330
Hungarian	1,430	695	730	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	80	40	40
Multiple responses	26,840	13,275	13,565	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	1,255	620	635	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	24,800	12,285	12,520	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	365	180	185	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	410	185	225	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	777,870	382,845	395,030	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	712,545	350,825	361,725	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	528,100	261,375	266,725	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	526,430	260,545	265,885	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	1,670	835	840	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	184,445	89,445	95,000	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,430	89,435	94,990	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,220	2,600	2,620	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	465	205	260	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	15	10	5
Somali	445	195	255	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,750	2,395	2,355	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	145	60	80	65	30	35
Arabic	3,840	1,935	1,905	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	290	160	130	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	20	10	10	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	85	40	45	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,345	2,515	2,830	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	205	220	720	315	410
Vietnamese	4,930	2,320	2,610	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	10,535	4,835	5,695	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	15	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	365	165	200	120	50	70
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	50	15	30
Ilocano	390	175	215	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	140	60	75	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	25	5	15
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,370	4,305	5,065	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	10
Creole languages	165	75	90	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	1,175	580	600	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	30	15	15	70	35	35
Malayalam	545	265	275	635	310	325
Tamil	470	225	240	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	125	65	60	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	116,365	57,380	58,985	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	255	120	135	665	325	340
Armenian	50	25	25	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,190	2,340	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	15	5	10	175	85	95
Latvian	10	0	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	4,515	2,185	2,330	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	5	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	90	45	45	50	30	25
Bulgarian	90	45	40	360	160	200
Croatian	300	140	165	295	135	160
Czech	215	105	110	75	35	40
Macedonian	5	5	5	890	405	480
Polish	1,335	655	680	1,545	745	800
Russian	1,615	775	840	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	370	195	175	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Slovak	125	60	65	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	85	35	45
Ukrainian	300	135	165	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	605	690	795	370	420
Afrikaans	175	75	95	45	20	25
Danish	40	20	25	15	10	10
Dutch	235	105	135	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	370	405	565	260	300
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Swedish	30	15	15	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	175	175	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	103,535	51,125	52,410	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	101,025	49,855	51,160	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	480	240	240	830	410	420
Gujarati	830	380	445	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	7,800	3,710	4,090	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	15	10	10	30	15	15
Marathi	50	25	25	170	80	85
Nepali	250	130	125	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	87,475	43,340	44,135	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	110	50	60	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	420	195	225
Urdu	3,675	1,810	1,865	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	120	75	50	350	185	165
Pashto	345	175	170	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	965	970	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	6,350	3,140	3,210	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	380	175	205	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	680	320	365	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	470	230	245	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	4,810	2,410	2,395	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	755	305	450	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	9,430	4,345	5,090	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	365	165	200	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	15	5	10	35	15	25
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	90	35	55	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	25	10	10	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	25	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	30	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	5	10
Sign languages	325	170	150	240	135	105
American Sign Language	115	60	60	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	90	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,510	15,870	17,630	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	32,460	15,350	17,115	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	6,250	2,945	3,310	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	90	40	55	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	24,215	11,465	12,750	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	10	5	5	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	910	430	480	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	265	125	140	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	335	360	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	520	520	105	45	60
Burmese	305	170	140	75	35	45
Karenic languages	680	330	345	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	415	195	220	440	215	225
Lao	290	140	145	360	180	185
Thai	125	45	75	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	255	130	125
Turkish	175	90	80	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	30	15	20	10	0	5
Uzbek	10	10	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages	475	220	250	1,225	545	670
Estonian	20	10	15	70	30	40
Finnish	90	45	50	125	55	65
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	20	5	10
Multiple responses	65,325	32,025	33,310	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	790	360	430	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	63,710	31,295	32,420	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	140	55	85	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	680	315	365	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	777,875	382,845	395,030	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	628,610	310,240	318,375	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	69,595	34,730	34,860	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	4,495	1,990	2,505	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	73,070	34,850	38,215	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	135	60	75	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	72,935	34,795	38,145	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	250	125	125	780	345	435
English and non-official language	1,305	645	655	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	540	255	285	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	638,075	311,250	326,825	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	607,800	296,785	311,005	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,217	39,897	26,374	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	608,575	297,470	311,105	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,110	34,879	24,775	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,725	271,970	270,755	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,653	39,942	24,776	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	426,845	180,180	246,665	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,830	2,039	4,660	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,150	238,340	223,810	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,322	39,967	25,945	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	638,130	311,280	326,850	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	608,085	296,790	311,295	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,136	51,867	34,812	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	608,825	297,425	311,395	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,306	30,317	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,280	271,895	271,385	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,906	52,220	33,574	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	426,730	180,215	246,515	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,844	6,633	6,998	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,160	237,985	224,175	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,184	50,680	33,166	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	638,130	311,285	326,850	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	196,365	114,860	81,510	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,934	59,654	45,994	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,329	69,803	51,798	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.1	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	78.2	68.4	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.9	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	638,075	311,250	326,825	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	30,275	14,460	15,815	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	607,795	296,790	311,010	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	98,245	40,260	57,980	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	43,310	65,705	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	80,595	33,500	47,095	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	69,765	31,645	38,120	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	60,490	29,155	31,340	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	47,830	25,240	22,590	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	36,380	21,620	14,755	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	26,940	16,880	10,060	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	21,030	13,355	7,670	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	14,610	9,645	4,970	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	42,900	32,170	10,730	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	29,660	21,685	7,970	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	13,245	10,485	2,755	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	638,075	311,250	326,825	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	29,500	13,785	15,715	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	608,570	297,465	311,110	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.6	95.2	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,875	42,400	59,475	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	114,345	46,285	68,060	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	95,710	40,995	54,715	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	81,885	38,230	43,655	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	67,015	34,040	32,970	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	47,830	27,885	19,940	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	32,795	20,645	12,150	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	22,900	14,430	8,475	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	44,225	32,565	11,660	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	14,270	9,775	4,500	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	8,800	6,470	2,330	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	21,150	16,320	4,830	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	638,075	311,250	326,825	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	175,925	72,915	103,010	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	462,150	238,335	223,815	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.6	68.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	66,020	29,750	36,275	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	36,005	14,925	21,080	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	63,695	27,415	36,285	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	53,220	23,810	29,410	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	50,010	23,350	26,665	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	44,980	22,010	22,970	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	36,215	19,915	16,295	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	28,200	17,635	10,570	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	21,540	13,935	7,600	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	62,255	45,595	16,660	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	17,240	11,205	6,040	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	11,845	8,165	3,675	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	33,175	26,225	6,950	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	270,325	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,638	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,572	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,235	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,177	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,798	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	211,090	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,831	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,592	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	270,330	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,220	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,667	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	211,105	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,159	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,336	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	270,325	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	4,480	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,855	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,930	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,245	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,215	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,780	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,430	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,805	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,015	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,105	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,040	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,100	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,755	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,955	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	102,285	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,560	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,260	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,165	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,300	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	270,325	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	4,830	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,905	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,020	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,550	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,450	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,455	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,780	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,305	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,035	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,375	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,690	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,465	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,620	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,505	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	78,660	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,665	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,760	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,235	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	206,050	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,024	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,866	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	62,720	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,923	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	108,745	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,349	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,583	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,690	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,182	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,966	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	205,790	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,318	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,519	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	62,515	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,834	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,112	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	108,805	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,151	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,930	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,605	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,398	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,603	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,825	41,780	43,050	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,243	35,522	31,434	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,813	31,540	28,534	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	84,830	41,480	43,350	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,589	43,731	39,540	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,176	36,484	33,923	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	774,310	381,415	392,895	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,755	178,725	193,035	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	74,570	36,090	38,485	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	68,495	31,745	36,750	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	71,765	34,330	37,430	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	77,095	37,350	39,740	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	79,840	39,215	40,625	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	402,550	202,690	199,860	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	81,415	40,240	41,180	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	82,935	41,435	41,505	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	83,690	42,270	41,425	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	81,880	41,465	40,415	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	72,625	37,280	35,345	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	772,775	380,680	392,095	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	165,925	85,525	80,395	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	51,095	26,275	24,815	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	491,705	241,045	250,660	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	115,145	54,100	61,040	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,000	49,185	54,815	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	29,325	15,055	14,270	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	8,725	4,400	4,325	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	60,770	28,395	32,375	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	13,905	5,735	8,170	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.7	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.7	17.4	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.8	12.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.6	13.4	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80,770	38,975	41,795	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	22,370	11,425	10,950	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,260	3,240	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	51,120	24,545	26,575	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	7,275	3,005	4,270	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.6	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.4	13.1	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.6	7.0	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	774,360	381,450	392,910	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	735,230	365,495	369,730	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	734,975	365,335	369,635	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	39,090	17,230	21,865	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	359,080	173,170	185,905	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	345	135	210	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	125	40	85	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	45	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	10	35	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	30	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,740	173,040	185,700	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,290	5,225	5,065	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	30	10	20	35	15	20
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	1,085	475	610	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	55	30	25
Somali	1,065	465	600	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,265	4,770	4,495	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	570	280	295	450	225	230
Arabic	7,765	4,005	3,760	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	495	255	235	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	520	265	255	585	320	265
Harari	15	0	10	55	30	25
Hebrew	380	225	150	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	65	25	45	545	275	265
Tigrigna	225	135	90	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,390	5,025	5,365	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	375	460	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	9,600	4,675	4,925	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30,725	13,310	17,415	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	135	70	70	35	10	25
Cebuano	1,365	490	875	510	190	320
Fijian	650	400	255	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	415	210	205	125	50	70
Ilocano	1,380	535	840	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	1,325	580	740	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	90	100	100	45	55
Pangasinan	115	55	60	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,030	12,025	16,005	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	65	35	25	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	305	145	160	155	55	100
Creole languages	835	425	410	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	515	265	250	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	300	155	150	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	3,230	1,705	1,525	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	165	60	100	370	175	195
Malayalam	1,415	765	655	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	1,450	770	675	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	380	220	160	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235,590	115,940	119,655	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	515	245	270	1,645	820	830
Armenian	210	120	95	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	12,960	6,235	6,720	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	70	25	45	890	385	505
Latvian	30	15	15	390	170	220
Lithuanian	40	10	30	500	220	280
Slavic languages	12,905	6,215	6,685	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	10	10	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	360	190	170	240	110	135
Bulgarian	250	95	155	850	385	465
Croatian	1,395	715	685	1,710	790	920
Czech	980	455	525	545	250	295
Macedonian	40	20	20	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	3,795	1,875	1,920	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	3,750	1,805	1,935	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	1,000	515	480	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	245	140	105
Slovak	575	230	340	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	95	95	565	285	280
Ukrainian	1,600	670	930	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	75	50	30
Celtic languages	160	55	105	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	75	40	35	95	45	55
Welsh	45	10	40	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	30	20	15
Germanic languages	17,000	7,875	9,130	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	990	475	515	1,150	570	580
Danish	760	320	440	300	140	160
Dutch	3,855	1,705	2,145	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	85	35	50	20	10	15
German	10,970	5,195	5,770	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	30	10	20	10	0	10
Norwegian	345	180	160	180	95	85
Swedish	525	235	285	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	35	20	20
Yiddish	30	15	15	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	10
Greek	1,675	915	760	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	181,675	90,460	91,220	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	177,125	88,145	88,975	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	1,155	570	590	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	2,505	1,210	1,295	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	45,065	21,815	23,250	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	15	10	0	40	20	15
Konkani	145	75	70	410	200	205
Marathi	290	135	155	825	450	370
Nepali	500	240	260	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	147,250	73,720	73,530	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	470	240	230	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,060	575	485	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	8,995	4,600	4,395	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	5,055	2,590	2,460	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	395	230	165	1,235	670	570
Pashto	845	465	385	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,090	2,030	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	380	180	195	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	24,110	11,465	12,645	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	10	15	0	30	20	15
Italian	3,675	1,975	1,700	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	3,005	1,390	1,615	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	1,355	655	695	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	16,725	7,750	8,975	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	105	50	55
Japanese	3,480	1,595	1,885	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	10	10	10	260	125	130
Korean	13,100	5,985	7,120	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	60	35	25	45	15	30
Mongolian	60	35	25	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,215	1,145	1,065	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	300	180	120	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	75	40	30	50	25	20
Ewe	45	35	15	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ga	75	50	25	30	20	15
Ganda	30	20	10	50	30	15
Igbo	120	65	55	235	85	150
Lingala	100	50	55	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	35	70	25	40
Swahili	735	420	320	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	0	10	15	0	10
Yoruba	300	155	140	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	220	325	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	55	25	30
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	55	30	35
Sign languages	1,150	395	755	700	270	430
American Sign Language	630	190	440	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	545	215	330	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,775	23,510	26,265	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	48,370	22,785	25,590	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	12,800	5,980	6,820	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	385	175	210	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	38,000	17,800	20,205	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	20	0	10	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,680	1,265	1,415	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	225	275	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,075	490	585	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,470	755	710	245	110	135
Burmese	500	270	230	190	85	105
Karenic languages	895	445	445	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	55	40	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,235	525	710	1,285	545	745
Lao	780	375	405	915	425	490
Thai	555	195	355	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	680	380	295	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	595	335	260	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	35	15	20	0	0	10
Uzbek	20	15	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages	2,665	1,260	1,410	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	175	65	105	525	235	285
Finnish	585	260	325	700	300	405
Hungarian	1,910	930	980	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	774,360	381,450	392,910	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	685,170	338,795	346,375	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	153,615	79,515	74,095	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	531,560	259,280	272,280	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	89,190	42,655	46,535	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	774,360	381,450	392,910	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	477,790	239,265	238,525	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	283,355	135,500	147,855	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	58,290	28,395	29,890	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	32,655	15,700	16,950	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	65,365	31,210	34,160	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	83,685	39,430	44,250	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	39,100	18,255	20,845	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	44,585	21,175	23,415	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	43,360	20,765	22,595	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,215	6,685	6,530	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	283,355	135,500	147,855	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	22,920	11,830	11,095	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	43,425	22,175	21,250	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	69,575	31,415	38,165	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	108,400	52,010	56,385	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	39,030	18,070	20,960	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	283,355	135,500	147,855	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	17,225	7,850	9,385	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	515	200	320	1,165	560	605
Colombia	855	390	465	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	1,700	880	820	985	450	535
Guyana	325	140	185	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	120	40	80	135	70	65
Jamaica	795	425	370	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	1,435	560	870	1,060	465	590
Peru	510	225	285	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	560	240	315	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,855	3,060	3,795	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	3,560	1,680	1,880	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	45,815	22,620	23,200	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	655	330	325	585	315	270
Croatia	765	385	380	930	415	515
France	470	215	250	720	340	380
Germany	4,520	2,145	2,380	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	705	410	295	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	1,120	605	520	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	740	375	365	785	370	415
Italy	1,475	820	650	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	2,990	1,420	1,570	1,355	650	700
Poland	3,010	1,460	1,550	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	1,265	640	625	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	1,225	590	640	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	1,165	480	685	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	455	230	235	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	1,100	545	555	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	18,650	9,300	9,350	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	5,490	2,660	2,830	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	9,245	4,740	4,500	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	95	65	30	80	20	55
Egypt	600	290	315	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	520	250	270	405	215	190
Kenya	885	460	420	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	215	110	100	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	690	370	320	1,105	490	615
Somalia	620	280	335	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	1,835	975	860	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	3,790	1,940	1,850	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	199,095	94,790	104,310	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	1,805	885	920	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	715	360	355	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,435	10,935	12,500	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,555	1,670	1,885	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	93,765	45,825	47,940	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,290	735	555	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	2,805	1,425	1,380	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	1,240	380	860	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	9,665	4,480	5,185	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	610	310	295	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	5,635	2,845	2,790	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	27,940	12,170	15,765	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	1,485	810	680	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	525	530	805	415	390
Taiwan	7,560	3,525	4,040	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	6,470	3,025	3,450	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	10,065	4,895	5,165	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	11,970	5,505	6,465	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,360	20,765	22,600	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	1,975	960	1,015	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	140	50	90	210	80	130
Colombia	95	50	45	125	45	75
Cuba	10	0	10	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	65	40	25	325	140	180
Mexico	350	175	175	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	365	340	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	585	265	320	840	405	435
Europe	1,895	1,005	885	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	40	15	20	55	35	20
Germany	110	65	45	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	25	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	305	150	160
Romania	75	25	45	255	85	170
Russian Federation	85	30	55	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	165	65	100	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	420	300	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	590	305	280	1,095	500	595
Africa	1,725	895	835	1,625	805	810
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	80	55	30	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	115	70	45	635	290	345
Eritrea	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	20	10	10	10
Morocco	55	30	25	35	15	20
Nigeria	230	105	120	165	75	90
Somalia	245	100	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	210	130	75	180	85	95
Tunisia	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	585	300	290	500	280	220
Asia	37,135	17,595	19,540	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	285	135	145	350	165	180
Bangladesh	110	50	60	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,995	2,790	3,205	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	50	105	990	385	610
India	16,795	8,370	8,425	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	120	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	1,195	565	625	585	280	305
Israel	45	30	15	850	460	390
Japan	125	30	95	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	810	935	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	80	40	40	110	50	65
Nepal	80	30	50	60	25	25
Pakistan	985	460	530	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	5,965	2,675	3,290	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	95	30	60	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	215	110	100	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	465	460	175	110	70
Taiwan	640	235	410	215	105	105
Turkey	20	10	15	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	140	90	45	255	115	145
Viet Nam	415	115	295	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	900	400	505	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	630	305	315	80	40	40
Australia	140	85	55	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	490	225	260	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	774,360	381,450	392,910	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	301,010	144,430	156,580	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	204,385	103,080	101,305	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	268,960	133,940	135,020	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	229,225	109,255	119,975	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	101,690	50,185	51,505	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,430	23,185	15,250	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	63,255	27,005	36,255	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	102,200	45,555	56,645	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,910	12,845	11,065	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,430	665	760	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	774,360	381,450	392,910	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,095	10,935	12,160	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,525	10,670	11,855	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,870	5,575	6,295	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	10,480	5,005	5,470	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	175	85	90	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	360	175	185	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	115	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	751,265	370,515	380,750	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	774,360	381,450	392,910	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,765	3,035	3,730	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	767,600	378,420	389,180	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	774,360	381,455	392,910	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,240	2,065	2,175	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,130	2,015	2,110	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,930	1,415	1,515	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	1,135	580	550	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	45	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	45	65	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	55	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	23,130	11,020	12,110	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,355	10,665	11,690	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,640	6,480	7,165	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,560	4,115	4,450	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	70	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	775	350	425	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	350	400	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	746,995	368,365	378,625	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	774,360	381,450	392,910	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,900	178,325	185,575	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,215	97,890	97,325	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	54,070	25,625	28,445	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	11,785	6,045	5,740	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	37,145	16,885	20,260	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	9,365	4,390	4,970	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	6,605	3,385	3,215	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,905	7,895	8,005	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,455	2,350	2,105	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	13,730	6,280	7,445	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	5,130	2,345	2,785	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,540	1,260	1,285	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,955	3,965	3,985	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	410,455	203,125	207,335	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	774,360	381,450	392,910	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	27,365	13,080	14,280	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,435	8,290	9,145	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	250	105	145	165	100	70
Métis	10,565	5,090	5,480	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	129,755	64,585	65,170	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	305	155	155	445	190	255
American	10,135	4,970	5,165	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	123,040	61,380	61,660	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	235	120	115	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	10	0	55	20	35
Québécois	190	95	100	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	10	0	10
European origins	383,260	188,470	194,785	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	254,180	124,625	129,550	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	45	35	10	90	45	40
Cornish	80	35	40	15	0	15
English	159,440	77,505	81,935	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	87,420	41,470	45,950	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	175	90	85	155	75	80
Scottish	112,450	54,905	57,545	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	14,300	6,800	7,500	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,435	8,030	8,410	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	47,595	22,510	25,085	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	50	10	30	35	15	25
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	10
French	47,540	22,485	25,050	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,875	55,675	58,200	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	6,605	3,195	3,415	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Belgian	2,530	1,270	1,255	1,410	630	780
Dutch	31,585	15,435	16,145	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	255	115	140	115	60	55
Frisian	140	45	95	30	25	0
German	80,560	39,370	41,190	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	90	50	45	50	30	20
Swiss	3,230	1,645	1,590	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	75	75	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45,850	21,900	23,950	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	8,400	4,025	4,370	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	4,415	2,110	2,310	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	3,960	1,960	2,005	525	280	245
Norwegian	18,605	8,990	9,615	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	13,655	6,245	7,410	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,615	825	790	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	79,240	38,570	40,675	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	470	195	275	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	280	160	120	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	3,210	1,535	1,675	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	510	485	1,005	495	505
Estonian	670	295	380	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	8,595	4,185	4,410	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	450	215	235	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	780	330	445	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	180	70	105	1,455	780	675
Polish	21,255	10,210	11,045	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	4,365	2,110	2,255	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	16,180	7,595	8,585	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	1,565	650	915	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	33,010	16,385	16,635	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	365	180	185	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	48,845	24,080	24,760	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	540	250	285	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	590	280	310	350	165	185
Catalan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Croatian	3,225	1,675	1,550	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	90	50	40	585	285	300
Greek	4,120	2,135	1,980	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	20,890	10,500	10,385	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	35	15	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	160	75	85	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	365	210	150	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	90	50	40	105	65	35
Portuguese	6,895	3,295	3,600	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	1,500	775	725	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	70	50	20	460	235	220
Slovenian	840	440	400	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	11,545	5,335	6,210	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	915	425	490	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	20	10	65	30	35
Other European origins	3,850	1,925	1,920	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	90	55	40	130	75	55
Jewish	1,680	805	875	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	120	50	70	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,895	995	905	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	5,310	2,665	2,645	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	20	10	15	120	45	80
Bahamian	30	20	10	170	100	70
Barbadian	380	215	165	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	50	25	30	130	65	65
Carib	10	0	10	95	50	45
Cuban	255	120	135	895	400	495
Dominican	165	90	75	650	310	340
Grenadian	85	45	45	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	145	340	150	190
Jamaican	2,410	1,285	1,125	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	75	25	50	70	45	25
St. Lucian	55	20	35	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	830	415	420	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	55	80	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	245	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	220	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,655	6,000	6,655	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	255	205	580	250	335
Arawak	10	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	260	95	170	1,310	700	610
Belizean	10	10	10	70	45	20
Bolivian	15	0	15	65	40	30
Brazilian	725	320	405	1,285	595	690
Chilean	800	420	385	1,035	490	550
Colombian	1,115	545	570	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	110	40	65	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	85	50	40	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	760	360	400	525	245	280
Guyanese	285	125	155	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	350	165	190	450	240	210
Honduran	530	300	230	160	85	75
Maya	210	95	110	80	40	35
Mexican	3,385	1,540	1,845	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	395	190	200	475	260	215
Panamanian	25	10	10	245	120	120
Paraguayan	120	40	80	40	25	15
Peruvian	685	320	370	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	2,095	1,075	1,020	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	55	30	25	405	175	225
Venezuelan	205	110	100	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	885	405	480	1,185	605	575
African origins	13,515	6,810	6,705	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	2,330	1,260	1,065	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	25	10	10	45	25	20
Angolan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	60	20	40	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	10	10	0
Cameroonian	25	10	10	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	325	165	160	135	75	60
Edo	25	20	10	75	35	40
Ewe	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	650	360	290	1,155	580	575
Guinean	25	10	20	70	30	35
Ibo	100	55	40	285	125	155
Ivorian	20	10	10	60	35	20
Liberian	135	65	70	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	835	450	385	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	45	15	25
Togolese	30	20	10	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	90	75	225	140	85
North African origins	1,810	925	885	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	85	50	35	145	80	70
Berber	35	25	10	80	35	45
Coptic	30	10	15	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	945	465	480	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	45	40	15	110	65	45
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	320	180	140	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	330	155	180	325	160	160
Tunisian	40	20	20	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	5,545	2,690	2,855	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	75	45	30	65	30	35
Amhara	45	20	20	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	40	25	0	0	0
Burundian	145	65	85	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	260	150	110	265	140	130
Ethiopian	650	320	330	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	315	150	165	475	230	250
Malagasy	10	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	275	150	120	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	55	20	35	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,215	565	655	675	320	360
South African	1,840	905	935	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	75	20	50	375	225	155
Tigrian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	100	45	60	200	115	85
Zambian	35	10	20	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	205	110	95	245	135	110
Zulu	25	10	10	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	130	215	890	425	465
Other African origins	4,035	2,030	2,005	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	175	200	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,695	1,870	1,820	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	338,390	165,675	172,710	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,695	8,145	7,550	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	2,850	1,375	1,475	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,740	945	795	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	450	225	225	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	245	135	115	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	65	40	25	1,390	710	680
Georgian	135	45	95	625	320	305
Hazara	15	10	10	65	35	30
Iranian	2,375	1,310	1,065	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	2,670	1,340	1,335	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	250	150	100	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	190	115	75	610	325	290
Kazakh	15	15	0	240	100	135
Kurd	350	210	140	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	20	10	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	70	50	20	105	45	60
Lebanese	1,500	755	745	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	795	395	400	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	170	110	65	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	105	70	35
Syrian	1,115	505	610	1,340	660	685
Tajik	95	55	45	265	125	140
Tatar	90	50	35	640	270	365
Turk	985	570	420	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	40	25	10	135	75	60
Uighur	35	15	25	55	25	25
Uzbek	50	25	25	475	220	255
Yemeni	45	35	15	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	650	330	315	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	190,750	95,600	95,145	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	575	290	290	840	465	375
Bengali	290	135	155	615	300	320
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	161,360	80,735	80,625	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	55	30	20	490	245	245
Gujarati	125	50	70	635	265	370
Kashmiri	80	35	45	125	70	55
Nepali	475	225	260	200	95	100
Pakistani	6,465	3,345	3,125	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	25,060	12,655	12,400	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	315	175	145	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	1,705	920	785	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	345	215	130	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,370	2,175	2,195	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	133,300	62,605	70,695	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	750	410	335	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,285	610	680	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	60,285	28,655	31,630	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	39,730	18,160	21,565	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	1,315	625	690	995	480	515
Japanese	6,510	3,070	3,440	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	865	440	430	0	0	0
Korean	14,020	6,415	7,605	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	1,215	625	590	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	830	420	410	955	470	485
Mongolian	140	65	75	350	160	185
Singaporean	115	50	65	195	90	105
Taiwanese	3,870	1,775	2,095	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	720	285	435	560	230	325
Tibetan	165	90	75	90	45	50
Vietnamese	11,105	5,555	5,550	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	170	75	95	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	705	370	335	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	705	370	340	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	12,155	6,045	6,110	1,040	560	485
Australian	2,065	1,095	970	650	370	275
New Zealander	865	435	435	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	9,315	4,575	4,745	180	95	85
Fijian	8,495	4,235	4,255	100	50	50
Hawaiian	235	90	145	30	20	10
Maori	175	85	95	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	145	50	95	0	10	0
Samoan	125	65	65	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	255	120	135	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	270,330	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	198,585	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	71,720	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	270,330	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	59,415	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	210,915	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	270,325	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	29,935	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	66,950	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,900	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	94,275	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	270,330	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,510	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	38,850	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	34,785	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	29,990	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	89,195	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	270,330	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	258,690	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,640	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	270,330	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	250,965	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	19,365	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	270,330	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	14,685	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,185	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,295	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	53,605	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,195	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,950	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,420	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	270,330	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	258,700	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,625	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	270,330	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	145,390	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	111,705	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	13,235	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	270,330	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,170	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,075	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,935	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,800	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,415	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,505	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,425	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	7,000	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	267,985	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	196,440	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	71,545	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	61,060	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	196,725	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,441	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,716	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	772,504	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	71,550	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	638,130	311,285	326,850	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,375	55,120	56,250	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	207,495	102,430	105,065	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	319,260	153,730	165,530	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,215	36,410	12,800	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,320	12,535	8,785	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,890	23,875	4,015	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	111,200	44,435	66,765	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	24,050	10,215	13,835	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	134,800	62,670	72,130	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	90,600	41,365	49,235	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,610	4,255	6,350	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,610	1,950	1,655	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	26,795	13,005	13,785	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,195	2,090	1,105	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	421,015	203,835	217,180	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,355	24,845	22,510	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,680	62,160	62,515	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	248,975	116,830	132,150	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,650	25,785	8,870	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,140	8,950	6,190	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,515	16,830	2,680	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,780	33,775	52,000	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,740	7,420	10,320	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110,810	49,850	60,960	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	74,110	32,985	41,120	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,440	3,265	5,180	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,915	1,450	1,465	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	22,955	10,680	12,275	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,395	1,470	925	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	638,130	311,280	326,850	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	318,865	157,550	161,320	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	21,825	4,715	17,105	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	21,825	4,715	17,110	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,155	4,880	6,275	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,255	1,705	550	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	8,900	3,175	5,725	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	21,890	8,665	13,220	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,535	635	1,905	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	4,540	1,370	3,170	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,130	3,600	5,530	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	780	465	315	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,100	1,250	850	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	2,375	1,255	1,125	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	290	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,010	11,290	22,720	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	75	235	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,720	930	1,790	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,865	315	5,545	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	5,300	1,485	3,820	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	500	140	360	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	5,710	1,550	4,160	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	13,605	6,795	6,810	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	67,135	28,335	38,800	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	20	115	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,710	605	2,105	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	64,300	27,715	36,585	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,895	6,170	5,725	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,135	1,830	2,305	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,885	1,935	1,950	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	3,185	2,190	995	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	185	390	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,015	8,220	4,795	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,640	7,175	3,465	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	595	45	550	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,690	955	740	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,400	60,960	5,440	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,195	520	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	16,065	13,420	2,640	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,225	10,015	1,210	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15,270	14,825	445	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,545	14,170	370	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	7,575	7,330	245	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,705	2,890	1,810	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,395	1,945	1,450	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,310	950	360	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	49,800	9,330	40,470	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,095	1,515	1,580	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	45,980	7,400	38,580	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	415	315	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,415	8,260	9,155	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	11,095	2,985	8,110	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	2,600	1,900	705	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,590	3,255	335	2,565	2,190	370
Other	30	10	20	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	421,010	203,835	217,180	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,035	87,005	85,025	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	15,380	2,930	12,450	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	15,380	2,930	12,455	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,625	3,665	4,960	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,625	1,225	400	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	7,000	2,440	4,560	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	17,400	6,465	10,935	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,025	445	1,575	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	3,475	935	2,540	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,605	2,850	4,755	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	355	265	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,475	835	640	1,510	975	530
54. History	1,885	940	940	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	255	60	200	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,515	8,770	18,745	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	215	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,275	775	1,495	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,835	260	4,570	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	4,310	1,075	3,235	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	300	735	145	590
42. Psychology	4,490	1,180	3,315	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	10,935	5,320	5,620	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	53,950	22,540	31,410	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	15	75	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	465	1,670	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	51,725	22,055	29,670	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,755	4,300	4,455	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,345	1,835	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,740	1,270	1,470	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	75	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,570	800	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	100	280	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,455	7,255	4,200	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,665	6,510	3,150	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	435	40	395	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,290	675	615	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	45	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,890	45,175	4,710	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	1,360	910	450	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	12,970	10,555	2,415	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,070	7,060	1,010	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,320	10,950	370	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,870	10,605	270	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	5,295	5,095	200	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,640	2,180	1,460	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,625	1,475	1,155	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	700	310	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	39,235	7,400	31,830	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,425	1,180	1,245	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	5,905	30,295	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	320	290	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,110	6,145	6,970	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	8,255	2,155	6,100	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	2,110	1,520	595	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,695	2,420	270	1,955	1,685	275
Other	25	10	20	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	638,130	311,280	326,850	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	318,865	157,550	161,315	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	319,265	153,735	165,530	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	224,670	107,510	117,160	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	188,430	89,015	99,420	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	36,240	18,495	17,745	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	94,595	46,225	48,375	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,795	4,775	4,020	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	13,340	5,305	8,030	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	24,665	12,180	12,485	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,370	4,270	3,105	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,525	4,845	5,685	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	265	135	130	620	335	280
Other	29,630	14,715	14,915	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	421,010	203,830	217,180	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,035	87,005	85,025	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	248,975	116,830	132,150	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	173,395	81,360	92,030	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	148,440	68,810	79,635	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	24,950	12,555	12,395	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75,585	35,460	40,120	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,285	3,320	2,960	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	11,620	4,610	7,015	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	21,160	9,985	11,170	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,005	2,355	1,655	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,550	4,355	5,195	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	200	90	110	510	270	245
Other	22,760	10,750	12,015	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	638,130	311,280	326,850	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	416,620	219,310	197,310	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	391,700	207,225	184,475	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	24,920	12,085	12,840	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	221,510	91,970	129,540	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	65.3	70.5	60.4	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	61.4	66.6	56.4	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.5	6.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	638,130	311,280	326,850	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	208,795	86,295	122,505	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	429,335	224,990	204,345	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,880	118,630	83,245	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	227,455	106,355	121,100	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.2	41.1	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	416,620	219,310	197,310	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,495	4,290	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,815	193,020	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	358,010	182,655	175,350	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,830	33,160	17,670	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	416,620	219,310	197,310	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,495	4,290	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,815	193,015	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	43,665	27,920	15,745	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	63,365	18,125	45,240	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,085	17,810	4,270	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	25,535	4,930	20,605	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	39,995	12,165	27,835	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,680	4,955	5,730	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	101,955	42,395	59,560	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75,510	70,960	4,555	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,580	5,135	3,445	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	11,425	6,035	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	416,620	219,310	197,310	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,490	4,290	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,820	193,020	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,030	3,750	4,280	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,035	815	220	785	565	220
22 Utilities	2,075	1,355	720	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	39,995	35,045	4,950	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	34,025	23,670	10,350	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	19,300	12,815	6,490	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	47,220	21,480	25,740	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	34,180	27,155	7,025	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	5,380	3,215	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	16,250	6,585	9,665	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,125	4,550	3,570	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,445	13,945	12,500	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	850	380	470	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,040	12,275	8,765	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	25,690	7,400	18,295	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	42,090	7,055	35,035	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,805	3,800	4,005	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	29,645	10,750	18,890	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,995	8,650	10,345	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	17,440	8,950	8,490	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	391,695	207,225	184,475	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	27,645	13,430	14,210	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	2,470	1,770	700	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	64,715	49,330	15,395	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	296,870	142,700	154,170	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,865	142,695	154,165	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	116,015	49,105	66,910	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	171,485	88,465	83,020	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,220	4,395	3,825	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	730	415	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	361,585	192,025	169,560	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	277,015	154,655	122,360	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,865	10,480	12,380	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	44,685	19,275	25,410	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	11,225	4,180	7,050	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	1,765	1,235	525	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	4,040	2,200	1,840	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	361,585	192,030	169,560	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	67,180	28,645	38,535	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	106,560	53,255	53,310	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	89,430	52,540	36,890	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	45,285	27,115	18,165	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	53,130	30,470	22,665	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	361,590	192,025	169,560	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,860	24,255	10,600	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70,355	43,090	27,265	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	84,620	42,925	41,690	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	63,335	28,995	34,335	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,660	19,670	26,990	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,765	33,080	28,680	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	446,095	232,960	213,130	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	432,610	225,735	206,875	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	412,115	214,325	197,785	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	411,455	214,180	197,275	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	660	150	515	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	20,495	11,405	9,090	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,495	11,405	9,085	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	85	30	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	85	25	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	80	25	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	335	480	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	790	320	470	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	110	125	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	100	105	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,715	7,355	5,365	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	40	60	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	15	0	10	20	10	10
Russian	55	20	40	1,190	475	715
Serbian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	20	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,255	7,135	5,120	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	12,220	7,115	5,105	405	195	210
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	80	35	45
Hindi	210	115	95	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,935	6,965	4,970	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	95	50	45
Iranian languages	30	25	10	885	550	340
Kurdish	15	10	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	285	150	135	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	25	15	10	155	115	40
Romanian	15	10	0	105	45	65
Spanish	240	120	120	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	55	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,480	810	670	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	15	10	10
American Sign Language	45	0	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,905	2,625	2,285	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	4,865	2,595	2,265	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	1,055	555	500	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	3,600	1,920	1,680	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	50	30	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	70	50	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	13,485	7,225	6,260	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	645	280	360	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	12,770	6,925	5,845	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	446,095	232,965	213,135	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	408,430	212,585	195,845	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	8,295	4,785	3,515	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	2,255	920	1,335	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	26,790	14,545	12,245	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	25	10	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	26,765	14,540	12,225	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	115	35	75	600	255	345
French and non-official language	210	90	120	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	766,160	377,355	388,805	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	651,840	320,955	330,885	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	114,320	56,400	57,920	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	63,845	31,370	32,475	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	50,475	25,030	25,450	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	37,970	18,815	19,160	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	32,130	15,785	16,350	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	5,835	3,025	2,810	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	12,505	6,220	6,290	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	732,285	359,870	372,420	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	418,030	206,050	211,985	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	314,255	153,820	160,435	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	167,475	81,665	85,810	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	146,780	72,155	74,625	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	100,105	49,255	50,845	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	85,605	42,035	43,575	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	14,495	7,220	7,280	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	46,675	22,900	23,780	52,880	24,360	28,525