Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	784,977	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	718,247	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,427	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	270,325	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	937.8	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	837.01	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	784,980	385,990	398,985	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	136,350	70,215	66,130	119,360	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	42,225	21,760	20,460	39,340	20,325	19,015
5 to 9 years	47,005	24,315	22,695	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	47,115	24,145	22,970	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	525,495	259,065	266,435	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	51,035	26,450	24,585	43,385	22,460	20,930
20 to 24 years	50,690	26,490	24,205	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	47,300	23,450	23,855	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,140	26,595	51,320	25,400	25,925
35 to 39 years	51,860	24,835	27,030	48,180	23,590	24,600
40 to 44 years	53,825	25,665	28,165	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	56,260	27,240	29,020	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	58,885	29,150	29,740	50,450	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	55,400	27,190	28,205	48,275	23,770	24,500
60 to 64 years	48,505	23,460	25,050	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	123,130	56,705	66,425	110,765	47,425	63,345
65 to 69 years	42,285	20,265	22,020	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	30,290	14,475	15,815	24,845	11,390	13,460
75 to 79 years	20,990	9,885	11,100	18,295	7,905	10,395
80 to 84 years	14,325	6,475	7,850	14,660	5,990	8,665
85 years and over	15,245	5,610	9,635	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	9,335	3,815	5,525	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	4,410	1,425	2,990	5,325	1,515	3,805
95 to 99 years	1,285	315	970	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	215	60	155	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.6	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	270,325	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	108,455	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,890	...	...	36,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,445	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,815	...	...	10,585	...	...
Row house	37,080	...	...	10,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,605	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,675	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,535	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	270,325	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	59,235	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	80,555	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	43,770	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	46,565	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	40,200	...	...	25,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	774,310	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	648,630	315,775	332,855	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	391,565	195,350	196,210	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	351,510	175,350	176,160	270,525	135,280	135,245
Living common law	40,050	20,000	20,050	49,245	24,615	24,630
Not married and not living common law	257,065	120,420	136,645	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	170,810	92,880	77,935	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	15,860	6,525	9,330	15,265	6,520	8,740
Divorced	36,465	14,010	22,460	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	33,930	7,010	26,920	34,650	7,010	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,335	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	98,750	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	49,035	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	52,595	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	20,955	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,340	...	...	190,360	...	...
Total couple families	189,205	...	...	155,195	...	...
Married couples	169,190	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	20,025	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,125	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	25,575	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	6,550	...	...	7,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,205	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	79,445	...	...	71,190	...	...
Couples with children	109,765	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	39,555	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	50,015	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	20,195	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,125	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	19,300	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	9,480	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	3,340	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	108,360	50,360	58,010	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	270,325	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	184,790	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	63,900	...	...	67,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	120,890	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	17,275	...	...	6,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	68,265	...	...	98,320	...	...
One-person households	59,240	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,025	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	777,875	382,840	395,030	699,295	342,465	356,825
English only	698,945	349,280	349,665	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	310	160	145	980	440	540
English and French	39,300	17,270	22,030	70,490	31,460	39,025
Neither English nor French	39,325	16,130	23,195	11,040	4,735	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	777,870	382,845	395,030	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	729,615	362,440	367,175	663,455	326,205	337,250
French	5,925	2,870	3,055	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	3,490	1,630	1,860	2,875	1,420	1,450
Neither English nor French	38,840	15,900	22,945	10,740	4,580	6,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,665	3,685	3,980	23,660	10,975	12,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	777,870	382,840	395,030	699,295	342,465	356,830
Single responses	751,035	369,570	381,465	676,590	331,480	345,110
Official languages	451,805	225,465	226,340	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	445,885	222,625	223,265	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	5,920	2,845	3,080	22,465	10,350	12,120
Non-official languages	299,225	144,100	155,125	179,580	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	3,585	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	65	15	45	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	25	1,120	420	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	5	0	10	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	125	200
Woods Cree	5	5	5	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	2,290	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	10	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	40	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,080	144,050	155,035	175,995	84,635	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,050	4,140	3,910	9,850	5,095	4,755
Berber languages	15	5	5	35	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	805	380	420	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	30	15	15	335	165	165
Somali	775	365	405	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	7,215	3,745	3,475	8,065	4,200	3,865
Amharic	330	160	170	1,520	745	775
Arabic	5,630	2,925	2,705	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	450	220	225	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	220	180	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	40	520	300	220
Maltese	25	10	15	30	10	20
Tigrigna	175	85	85	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,265	3,870	4,390	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	710	325	385	265	125	140
Vietnamese	7,555	3,550	4,005	3,720	1,750	1,970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,335	10,460	13,875	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	70	35	35	155	70	90
Cebuano	1,025	405	615	930	420	505
Fijian	250	125	120	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	320	135	180	360	155	205
Ilocano	1,180	480	695	1,265	590	680
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	565	250	315	150	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	60	75	595	290	305
Pangasinan	95	35	55	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,440	8,815	11,620	44,460	20,640	23,815
Waray-Waray	40	20	20	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	215	90	130	130	65	70
Creole languages	300	155	145	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	2,235	1,135	1,105	1,165	610	555
Kannada	75	35	40	85	50	35
Malayalam	985	490	495	520	265	250
Tamil	930	475	455	410	210	200
Telugu	230	125	105	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,985	94,510	97,475	85,240	41,240	44,000
Albanian	445	225	220	305	155	150
Armenian	135	70	65	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	11,485	5,435	6,055	22,050	9,865	12,190
Baltic languages	100	35	60	110	45	60
Latvian	60	25	35	50	20	30
Lithuanian	45	10	35	65	30	40
Slavic languages	11,385	5,395	5,990	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	5	5	5	35	15	20
Bosnian	210	105	105	555	280	275
Bulgarian	175	90	90	125	60	65
Croatian	1,085	545	535	835	390	445
Czech	790	370	420	425	205	220
Macedonian	20	10	10	135	65	70
Polish	3,445	1,680	1,760	4,985	2,210	2,780
Russian	2,840	1,310	1,535	5,520	2,665	2,855
Serbian	750	385	370	610	310	295
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	230	110	120
Slovak	455	195	255	300	120	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	85	85	220	95	125
Ukrainian	1,260	530	725	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	60	35	30
Celtic languages	90	45	45	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	25	15	10
Welsh	35	20	20	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	13,425	6,305	7,120	15,965	7,105	8,865
Afrikaans	420	195	225	150	80	75
Danish	765	380	385	160	75	90
Dutch	3,235	1,505	1,725	1,230	590	635
Frisian	55	25	25	20	10	10
German	8,255	3,875	4,385	13,665	6,025	7,645
Icelandic	40	15	25	140	50	95
Norwegian	280	130	150	50	25	30
Swedish	290	125	165	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	35	25	100	40	60
Yiddish	15	10	5	340	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Greek	1,085	575	515	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	150,450	74,600	75,845	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	146,255	72,425	73,830	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	810	420	390	1,095	630	465
Gujarati	1,805	895	910	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	15,235	7,275	7,965	2,065	1,100	970
Kashmiri	10	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	95	45	50	25	15	10
Marathi	115	55	65	100	65	40
Nepali	440	230	210	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120,905	60,075	60,830	17,200	9,045	8,155
Sindhi	275	140	135	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	765	380	380	620	320	300
Urdu	5,785	2,900	2,890	2,740	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	4,040	2,095	1,945	2,545	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	205	115	85	390	205	190
Pashto	570	310	260	245	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	3,270	1,670	1,600	1,910	965	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	14,870	7,270	7,600	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	5
Italian	2,340	1,270	1,075	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	2,155	995	1,160	5,690	2,740	2,950
Romanian	1,140	555	590	530	255	275
Spanish	9,205	4,435	4,770	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	1,860	670	1,190	485	165	320
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	11,925	5,475	6,445	3,275	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	25	15	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,160	600	560	3,510	1,755	1,750
Akan (Twi)	220	125	95	130	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	50	30	20	35	20	15
Ewe	35	20	15	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ganda	15	10	0	40	10	25
Igbo	70	40	35	270	150	125
Lingala	20	10	10	75	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	120	55	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	235	120	115
Shona	45	20	30	85	40	50
Swahili	235	120	110	820	395	420
Wolof	5	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	95	55	40	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	115	135	575	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	50	60	380	205	175
Dinka	10	5	0	170	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	210	120	95
Sign languages	255	145	110	315	170	140
American Sign Language	105	55	50	175	95	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,935	21,110	23,825	16,605	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	43,665	20,475	23,185	16,040	7,905	8,135
Cantonese	9,825	4,615	5,210	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	300	135	160	55	30	30
Mandarin	30,030	14,055	15,975	8,785	4,425	4,355
Min Dong	40	25	25	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,895	895	1,000	305	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	215	230	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,090	520	570	725	385	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,275	640	635	555	280	280
Burmese	375	200	175	85	55	30
Karenic languages	760	365	390	420	205	210
Tibetan	75	35	40	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	950	395	560	1,010	480	530
Lao	575	300	275	805	410	395
Thai	360	90	275	205	75	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages	505	275	235	300	165	140
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	30	15	10
Turkish	365	200	165	185	105	85
Uyghur	60	30	30	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	15	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	35	15	15
Uralic languages	2,010	955	1,055	1,060	470	595
Estonian	115	50	65	30	10	15
Finnish	465	210	255	130	50	75
Hungarian	1,430	695	730	910	410	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	120	70	50
Multiple responses	26,840	13,275	13,565	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	1,255	620	635	2,780	1,355	1,435
English and non-official language	24,800	12,285	12,520	18,970	9,140	9,825
French and non-official language	365	180	185	570	310	260
English, French and non-official language	410	185	225	385	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	777,870	382,845	395,030	699,295	342,465	356,830
Single responses	712,545	350,825	361,725	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	528,100	261,375	266,725	558,485	273,940	284,545
English	526,430	260,545	265,885	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	1,670	835	840	9,445	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	184,445	89,445	95,000	91,570	44,805	46,760
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	925	395	530
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	900	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	360	155	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,430	89,435	94,990	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,220	2,600	2,620	6,325	3,165	3,160
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	465	205	260	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	15	10	5	205	95	115
Somali	445	195	255	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	4,750	2,395	2,355	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	145	60	80	875	435	445
Arabic	3,840	1,935	1,905	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	290	160	130	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	1,080	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,345	2,515	2,830	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	205	220	120	55	70
Vietnamese	4,930	2,320	2,610	2,665	1,260	1,400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,535	4,835	5,695	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	15	5	5	25	15	10
Cebuano	365	165	200	345	170	180
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	125	55	70
Ilocano	390	175	215	370	175	190
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	60	75	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	230	110	120
Pangasinan	15	10	10	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,370	4,305	5,065	23,545	11,160	12,385
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	20	10	15
Creole languages	165	75	90	200	80	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	1,175	580	600	580	285	295
Kannada	30	15	15	40	20	20
Malayalam	545	265	275	255	125	135
Tamil	470	225	240	205	100	105
Telugu	125	65	60	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	116,365	57,380	58,985	38,460	19,170	19,285
Albanian	255	120	135	150	75	75
Armenian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,190	2,340	8,315	3,970	4,345
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	4,515	2,185	2,330	8,300	3,965	4,335
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	280	140	140
Bulgarian	90	45	40	65	30	30
Croatian	300	140	165	275	115	155
Czech	215	105	110	95	45	50
Macedonian	5	5	5	75	35	45
Polish	1,335	655	680	1,660	735	920
Russian	1,615	775	840	3,610	1,795	1,815
Serbian	370	195	175	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	90	40	50
Slovak	125	60	65	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	50	20	30
Ukrainian	300	135	165	1,705	805	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	605	690	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	175	75	95	50	30	25
Danish	40	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	235	105	135	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	775	370	405	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	175	175	480	220	265
Indo-Iranian languages	103,535	51,125	52,410	20,750	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	101,025	49,855	51,160	19,040	9,995	9,040
Bengali	480	240	240	660	370	285
Gujarati	830	380	445	1,320	670	640
Hindi	7,800	3,710	4,090	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	5
Marathi	50	25	25	30	15	15
Nepali	250	130	125	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	87,475	43,340	44,135	13,230	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	110	50	60	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	340	180	165
Urdu	3,675	1,810	1,865	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	1,665	790	875
Kurdish	120	75	50	260	125	130
Pashto	345	175	170	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	965	970	1,255	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	6,350	3,140	3,210	7,105	3,345	3,760
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	380	175	205	975	415	560
Portuguese	680	320	365	2,605	1,205	1,395
Romanian	470	230	245	205	100	110
Spanish	4,810	2,410	2,395	3,320	1,615	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	755	305	450	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	9,430	4,345	5,090	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	365	165	200	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	15	5	10	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	20	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	100	55	50
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	90	35	55	470	220	245
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	25	10	10	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	25	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	30	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	55	25	25
Sign languages	325	170	150	395	215	180
American Sign Language	115	60	60	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	90	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,510	15,870	17,630	12,125	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	32,460	15,350	17,115	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	6,250	2,945	3,310	4,060	1,905	2,155
Hakka	90	40	55	25	10	15
Mandarin	24,215	11,465	12,750	6,890	3,495	3,390
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	910	430	480	125	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	265	125	140	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	335	360	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	520	520	445	225	220
Burmese	305	170	140	50	30	25
Karenic languages	680	330	345	355	180	175
Tibetan	35	15	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	415	195	220	495	230	260
Lao	290	140	145	400	195	205
Thai	125	45	75	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	175	90	80	60	30	30
Uyghur	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages	475	220	250	255	120	135
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	50	20	15	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	35	20	20
Multiple responses	65,325	32,025	33,310	49,240	23,725	25,515
English and French	790	360	430	2,060	955	1,105
English and non-official language	63,710	31,295	32,420	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	140	55	85	350	175	180
English, French and non-official language	680	315	365	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	777,875	382,845	395,030	699,295	342,470	356,830
None	628,610	310,240	318,375	591,950	291,550	300,400
English	69,595	34,730	34,860	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	4,495	1,990	2,505	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	73,070	34,850	38,215	47,675	22,380	25,295
Aboriginal	135	60	75	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	72,935	34,795	38,145	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	250	125	125	250	125	125
English and non-official language	1,305	645	655	1,170	595	580
French and non-official language	540	255	285	555	250	310
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	638,075	311,250	326,825	574,035	278,705	295,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	607,800	296,785	311,005	546,285	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,217	39,897	26,374	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	608,575	297,470	311,105	546,385	264,640	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,110	34,879	24,775	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,725	271,970	270,755	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,653	39,942	24,776	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	426,845	180,180	246,665	403,655	175,570	228,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,830	2,039	4,660	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,150	238,340	223,810	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,322	39,967	25,945	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	638,130	311,280	326,850	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	608,085	296,790	311,295	546,275	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,136	51,867	34,812	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	608,825	297,425	311,395	546,405	264,680	281,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,306	30,317	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,280	271,895	271,385	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,906	52,220	33,574	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	426,730	180,215	246,515	403,870	175,485	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,844	6,633	6,998	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,160	237,985	224,175	414,350	211,270	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,184	50,680	33,166	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	638,130	311,285	326,850	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	196,365	114,860	81,510	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,934	59,654	45,994	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,329	69,803	51,798	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.1	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	78.2	68.4	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.9	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	638,075	311,250	326,825	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without total income	30,275	14,460	15,815	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	607,795	296,790	311,010	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	98,245	40,260	57,980	76,445	35,005	41,440
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	43,310	65,705	83,025	32,825	50,200
$20,000 to $29,999	80,595	33,500	47,095	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	69,765	31,645	38,120	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	60,490	29,155	31,340	63,755	30,440	33,315
$50,000 to $59,999	47,830	25,240	22,590	47,920	25,975	21,940
$60,000 to $69,999	36,380	21,620	14,755	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	26,940	16,880	10,060	25,200	14,855	10,345
$80,000 to $89,999	21,030	13,355	7,670	19,895	11,410	8,485
$90,000 to $99,999	14,610	9,645	4,970	12,685	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	42,900	32,170	10,730	33,715	23,220	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	29,660	21,685	7,970	23,350	15,625	7,730
$150,000 and over	13,245	10,485	2,755	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	638,075	311,250	326,825	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	29,500	13,785	15,715	27,650	14,065	13,580
With after-tax income	608,570	297,465	311,110	546,385	264,640	281,750
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.6	95.2	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,875	42,400	59,475	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	114,345	46,285	68,060	89,820	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	95,710	40,995	54,715	95,030	39,815	55,220
$30,000 to $39,999	81,885	38,230	43,655	89,725	41,780	47,950
$40,000 to $49,999	67,015	34,040	32,970	68,350	35,980	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	47,830	27,885	19,940	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	32,795	20,645	12,150	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	22,900	14,430	8,475	18,140	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	44,225	32,565	11,660	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	14,270	9,775	4,500	10,175	6,640	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	8,800	6,470	2,330	5,820	3,990	1,830
$100,000 and over	21,150	16,320	4,830	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	638,075	311,250	326,825	574,035	278,705	295,330
Without employment income	175,925	72,915	103,010	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	462,150	238,335	223,815	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.6	68.5	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	66,020	29,750	36,275	46,545	21,855	24,685
$5,000 to $9,999	36,005	14,925	21,080	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	63,695	27,415	36,285	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	53,220	23,810	29,410	51,935	23,430	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	50,010	23,350	26,665	51,965	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	44,980	22,010	22,970	45,985	22,680	23,305
$50,000 to $59,999	36,215	19,915	16,295	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	28,200	17,635	10,570	25,960	15,360	10,595
$70,000 to $79,999	21,540	13,935	7,600	19,990	11,995	8,005
$80,000 and over	62,255	45,595	16,660	52,865	34,675	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	17,240	11,205	6,040	16,680	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	11,845	8,165	3,675	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	33,175	26,225	6,950	26,015	18,855	7,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	270,325	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,638	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,572	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,235	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,177	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,798	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	211,090	...	...	197,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,831	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,592	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	270,330	...	...	282,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,220	...	...	84,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,667	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	211,105	...	...	197,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,159	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,336	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	270,325	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	4,480	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,855	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,930	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,245	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,215	...	...	11,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,780	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,430	...	...	11,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,805	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,015	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,105	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,040	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,100	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,755	...	...	19,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,955	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	102,285	...	...	84,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,560	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,260	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,165	...	...	20,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,300	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	270,325	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	4,830	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,905	...	...	5,235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,020	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,550	...	...	10,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,450	...	...	13,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	12,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,455	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,780	...	...	15,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,305	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,035	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,375	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,690	...	...	25,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,465	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,620	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,505	...	...	15,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	78,660	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,665	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,760	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,235	...	...	16,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	206,050	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,024	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,866	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	62,720	...	...	65,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,923	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	108,745	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,349	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,583	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,690	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,182	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,966	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	205,790	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,318	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,519	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	62,515	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,834	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,112	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	108,805	...	...	84,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,151	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,930	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,605	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,398	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,603	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,825	41,780	43,050	113,040	54,940	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,243	35,522	31,434	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,813	31,540	28,534	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	84,830	41,480	43,350	112,795	54,765	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,589	43,731	39,540	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,176	36,484	33,923	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	774,310	381,415	392,895	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,755	178,725	193,035	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	74,570	36,090	38,485	78,425	38,440	39,985
In the second decile	68,495	31,745	36,750	68,475	30,950	37,530
In the third decile	71,765	34,330	37,430	72,510	34,180	38,330
In the fourth decile	77,095	37,350	39,740	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	79,840	39,215	40,625	75,260	36,820	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	402,550	202,690	199,860	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	81,415	40,240	41,180	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	82,935	41,435	41,505	71,890	36,045	35,840
In the eighth decile	83,690	42,270	41,425	67,880	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	81,880	41,465	40,415	61,300	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	72,625	37,280	35,345	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	772,775	380,680	392,095	693,030	339,810	353,220
0 to 17 years	165,925	85,525	80,395	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	51,095	26,275	24,815	47,120	24,260	22,860
18 to 64 years	491,705	241,045	250,660	448,635	221,440	227,200
65 years and over	115,145	54,100	61,040	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,000	49,185	54,815	109,680	51,700	57,985
0 to 17 years	29,325	15,055	14,270	33,035	16,990	16,040
0 to 5 years	8,725	4,400	4,325	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	60,770	28,395	32,375	64,545	30,520	34,020
65 years and over	13,905	5,735	8,170	12,110	4,185	7,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.7	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.7	17.4	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.8	12.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.6	13.4	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80,770	38,975	41,795	92,005	44,340	47,665
0 to 17 years	22,370	11,425	10,950	25,915	13,280	12,635
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,260	3,240	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	51,120	24,545	26,575	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	7,275	3,005	4,270	7,740	2,690	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.6	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.4	13.1	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.6	7.0	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	774,360	381,450	392,910	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	735,230	365,495	369,730	682,035	334,995	347,040
English	734,975	365,335	369,635	681,155	334,595	346,560
French	39,090	17,230	21,865	70,545	31,475	39,070
Non-official languages	359,080	173,170	185,905	221,185	106,000	115,180
Aboriginal languages	345	135	210	5,645	2,230	3,415
Algonquian languages	125	40	85	5,400	2,135	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	45	1,875	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Plains Cree	25	10	15	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	10	35	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	1,100	425	675
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	10	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	30	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	50	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	10	35	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	100	35	65	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	15	25	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,740	173,040	185,700	215,610	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,290	5,225	5,065	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	30	10	20	75	35	35
Kabyle	20	0	20	50	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	1,085	475	610	2,220	1,145	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	65
Oromo	15	10	10	530	270	260
Somali	1,065	465	600	1,530	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	9,265	4,770	4,495	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	570	280	295	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	7,765	4,005	3,760	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	495	255	235	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	520	265	255	10	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	380	225	150	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	65	25	45	45	20	25
Tigrigna	225	135	90	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,390	5,025	5,365	4,955	2,410	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	375	460	320	180	145
Vietnamese	9,600	4,675	4,925	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30,725	13,310	17,415	59,420	27,385	32,035
Bikol	135	70	70	210	95	110
Cebuano	1,365	490	875	1,200	590	605
Fijian	650	400	255	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	415	210	205	395	165	235
Ilocano	1,380	535	840	1,785	850	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,325	580	740	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	90	100	910	405	505
Pangasinan	115	55	60	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,030	12,025	16,005	58,520	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	65	35	25	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	305	145	160	140	55	80
Creole languages	835	425	410	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	515	265	250	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	300	155	150	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	3,230	1,705	1,525	1,290	610	680
Kannada	165	60	100	155	90	70
Malayalam	1,415	765	655	480	185	290
Tamil	1,450	770	675	570	275	295
Telugu	380	220	160	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235,590	115,940	119,655	104,250	50,680	53,570
Albanian	515	245	270	375	195	180
Armenian	210	120	95	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	12,960	6,235	6,720	24,745	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	70	25	45	165	80	85
Latvian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Lithuanian	40	10	30	100	50	50
Slavic languages	12,905	6,215	6,685	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	10	10	0	50	25	35
Bosnian	360	190	170	805	400	410
Bulgarian	250	95	155	135	80	55
Croatian	1,395	715	685	1,335	620	710
Czech	980	455	525	535	235	295
Macedonian	40	20	20	125	70	55
Polish	3,795	1,875	1,920	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	3,750	1,805	1,935	7,660	3,770	3,895
Serbian	1,000	515	480	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	180	65	110
Slovak	575	230	340	375	160	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	95	95	255	95	160
Ukrainian	1,600	670	930	9,585	4,160	5,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	50	30	25
Celtic languages	160	55	105	95	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	75	40	35	65	45	15
Welsh	45	10	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	20	10	15
Germanic languages	17,000	7,875	9,130	19,185	8,745	10,435
Afrikaans	990	475	515	270	125	150
Danish	760	320	440	160	60	100
Dutch	3,855	1,705	2,145	1,400	685	720
Frisian	85	35	50	35	20	15
German	10,970	5,195	5,770	16,420	7,550	8,870
Icelandic	30	10	20	200	60	145
Norwegian	345	180	160	155	55	95
Swedish	525	235	285	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	100	35	60
Yiddish	30	15	15	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	1,675	915	760	1,835	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	181,675	90,460	91,220	35,070	18,495	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	177,125	88,145	88,975	32,370	17,135	15,230
Bengali	1,155	570	590	1,440	840	595
Gujarati	2,505	1,210	1,295	2,740	1,440	1,305
Hindi	45,065	21,815	23,250	11,235	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	15	10	0	15	15	0
Konkani	145	75	70	35	25	10
Marathi	290	135	155	220	130	95
Nepali	500	240	260	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	147,250	73,720	73,530	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	470	240	230	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,060	575	485	870	465	405
Urdu	8,995	4,600	4,395	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	5,055	2,590	2,460	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	395	230	165	570	280	290
Pashto	845	465	385	265	120	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,090	2,030	2,115	1,075	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	380	180	195	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	24,110	11,465	12,645	25,275	11,885	13,385
Catalan	10	15	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,675	1,975	1,700	4,720	2,270	2,450
Portuguese	3,005	1,390	1,615	7,190	3,445	3,745
Romanian	1,355	655	695	665	345	325
Spanish	16,725	7,750	8,975	13,430	6,180	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	45	40	10
Japanese	3,480	1,595	1,885	1,020	475	545
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Korean	13,100	5,985	7,120	3,710	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	60	35	25	50	20	30
Mongolian	60	35	25	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,215	1,145	1,065	7,255	3,695	3,565
Akan (Twi)	300	180	120	205	125	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Edo	75	40	30	90	60	30
Ewe	45	35	15	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	25	20
Ga	75	50	25	15	10	10
Ganda	30	20	10	175	80	100
Igbo	120	65	55	625	310	310
Lingala	100	50	55	640	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	45	50	305	150	155
Shona	75	35	35	195	80	115
Swahili	735	420	320	1,825	965	860
Wolof	10	0	10	155	85	65
Yoruba	300	155	140	2,365	1,180	1,185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	220	325	1,235	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	410	225	185
Dinka	15	15	0	180	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	225	120	105
Sign languages	1,150	395	755	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	630	190	440	1,270	495	775
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	545	215	330	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,775	23,510	26,265	18,775	9,315	9,465
Chinese languages	48,370	22,785	25,590	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	12,800	5,980	6,820	7,710	3,625	4,085
Hakka	385	175	210	45	25	20
Mandarin	38,000	17,800	20,205	11,220	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,680	1,265	1,415	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	225	275	145	80	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,075	490	585	810	440	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,470	755	710	665	305	365
Burmese	500	270	230	180	115	65
Karenic languages	895	445	445	460	200	260
Tibetan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	135	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,235	525	710	1,400	645	750
Lao	780	375	405	1,035	480	560
Thai	555	195	355	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	680	380	295	415	215	205
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	50	30	30
Turkish	595	335	260	295	150	140
Uyghur	35	15	20	30	15	15
Uzbek	20	15	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	35	15	25
Uralic languages	2,665	1,260	1,410	1,185	555	630
Estonian	175	65	105	45	20	25
Finnish	585	260	325	130	50	85
Hungarian	1,910	930	980	1,010	485	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	370	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	774,360	381,450	392,910	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	685,170	338,795	346,375	612,425	299,255	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	153,615	79,515	74,095	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	531,560	259,280	272,280	484,285	233,520	250,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	89,190	42,655	46,535	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	774,360	381,450	392,910	693,030	339,810	353,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	477,790	239,265	238,525	503,435	247,005	256,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	283,355	135,500	147,855	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	58,290	28,395	29,890	37,755	17,340	20,420
1981 to 1990	32,655	15,700	16,950	16,180	8,200	7,980
1991 to 2000	65,365	31,210	34,160	17,885	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	83,685	39,430	44,250	52,455	25,845	26,620
2001 to 2005	39,100	18,255	20,845	15,950	7,785	8,160
2006 to 2010	44,585	21,175	23,415	36,510	18,055	18,450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	43,360	20,765	22,595	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,215	6,685	6,530	13,290	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	283,355	135,500	147,855	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	22,920	11,830	11,095	17,845	8,980	8,860
5 to 14 years	43,425	22,175	21,250	32,930	16,795	16,135
15 to 24 years	69,575	31,415	38,165	34,785	16,080	18,710
25 to 44 years	108,400	52,010	56,385	76,010	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	39,030	18,070	20,960	14,730	7,130	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	283,355	135,500	147,855	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	17,225	7,850	9,385	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	515	200	320	385	155	230
Colombia	855	390	465	535	245	290
El Salvador	1,700	880	820	1,490	795	695
Guyana	325	140	185	1,065	480	580
Haiti	120	40	80	75	40	30
Jamaica	795	425	370	1,570	725	845
Mexico	1,435	560	870	730	370	360
Peru	510	225	285	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	560	240	315	1,385	715	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,855	3,060	3,795	4,110	1,885	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	3,560	1,680	1,880	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	45,815	22,620	23,200	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	655	330	325	1,015	510	505
Croatia	765	385	380	855	370	485
France	470	215	250	470	245	225
Germany	4,520	2,145	2,380	3,995	1,885	2,110
Greece	705	410	295	770	420	355
Hungary	1,120	605	520	680	355	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	740	375	365	400	185	215
Italy	1,475	820	650	2,470	1,270	1,205
Netherlands	2,990	1,420	1,570	1,020	540	480
Poland	3,010	1,460	1,550	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	1,265	640	625	3,805	1,880	1,925
Romania	1,225	590	640	625	305	320
Russian Federation	1,165	480	685	1,970	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	455	230	235	325	170	155
Ukraine	1,100	545	555	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	18,650	9,300	9,350	6,890	3,275	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	5,490	2,660	2,830	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	9,245	4,740	4,500	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	95	65	30	105	50	50
Egypt	600	290	315	895	485	410
Ethiopia	520	250	270	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	885	460	420	895	440	455
Morocco	215	110	100	220	115	105
Nigeria	690	370	320	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	620	280	335	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	1,835	975	860	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	3,790	1,940	1,850	6,850	3,590	3,260
Asia	199,095	94,790	104,310	107,155	51,760	55,390
Afghanistan	1,805	885	920	610	285	330
Bangladesh	715	360	355	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,435	10,935	12,500	7,565	3,640	3,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,555	1,670	1,885	1,375	660	715
India	93,765	45,825	47,940	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,290	735	555	1,035	570	470
Iraq	2,805	1,425	1,380	835	450	390
Japan	1,240	380	860	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	9,665	4,480	5,185	2,580	1,265	1,315
Lebanon	610	310	295	220	140	75
Pakistan	5,635	2,845	2,790	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	27,940	12,170	15,765	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	1,485	810	680	965	480	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	525	530	695	320	370
Taiwan	7,560	3,525	4,040	190	95	90
Viet Nam	6,470	3,025	3,450	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	10,065	4,895	5,165	6,795	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	11,970	5,505	6,465	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,360	20,765	22,600	52,030	25,565	26,465
Americas	1,975	960	1,015	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	140	50	90	95	35	55
Colombia	95	50	45	75	25	55
Cuba	10	0	10	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	65	40	25	245	130	115
Mexico	350	175	175	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	365	340	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	585	265	320	570	230	340
Europe	1,895	1,005	885	3,320	1,680	1,640
France	40	15	20	85	35	45
Germany	110	65	45	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	25	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	130	70	55
Romania	75	25	45	65	35	30
Russian Federation	85	30	55	730	330	395
Ukraine	165	65	100	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	420	300	305	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	590	305	280	855	455	400
Africa	1,725	895	835	7,105	3,680	3,420
Algeria	15	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	25	10	20	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	80	55	30	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	115	70	45	380	205	180
Eritrea	85	35	50	740	400	345
Ethiopia	50	30	20	720	380	340
Morocco	55	30	25	60	30	30
Nigeria	230	105	120	2,405	1,285	1,115
Somalia	245	100	150	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	210	130	75	95	30	60
Tunisia	15	0	10	50	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	585	300	290	1,370	710	655
Asia	37,135	17,595	19,540	39,540	19,250	20,290
Afghanistan	285	135	145	60	35	25
Bangladesh	110	50	60	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,995	2,790	3,205	2,890	1,385	1,505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	50	105	150	80	70
India	16,795	8,370	8,425	9,480	4,910	4,575
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	120	405	220	185
Iraq	1,195	565	625	315	170	145
Israel	45	30	15	585	335	255
Japan	125	30	95	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	810	935	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	80	40	40	115	80	40
Nepal	80	30	50	205	65	140
Pakistan	985	460	530	1,415	745	670
Philippines	5,965	2,675	3,290	19,615	9,115	10,495
Saudi Arabia	95	30	60	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	215	110	100	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	465	460	535	260	275
Taiwan	640	235	410	15	10	0
Turkey	20	10	15	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	140	90	45	110	55	55
Viet Nam	415	115	295	480	220	265
Other places of birth in Asia	900	400	505	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	630	305	315	130	70	55
Australia	140	85	55	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	490	225	260	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	774,360	381,450	392,910	693,030	339,810	353,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	301,010	144,430	156,580	192,720	94,305	98,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	204,385	103,080	101,305	128,340	63,165	65,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	268,960	133,940	135,020	371,970	182,335	189,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	229,225	109,255	119,975	141,220	69,465	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	101,690	50,185	51,505	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,430	23,185	15,250	35,515	20,655	14,860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	63,255	27,005	36,255	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	102,200	45,555	56,645	30,680	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,910	12,845	11,065	18,645	10,015	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,430	665	760	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	774,360	381,450	392,910	693,025	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,095	10,935	12,160	84,495	39,960	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,525	10,670	11,855	82,940	39,150	43,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,870	5,575	6,295	36,860	16,940	19,925
Métis	10,480	5,005	5,470	45,800	22,085	23,715
Inuk (Inuit)	175	85	90	275	125	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	360	175	185	1,195	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	115	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	751,265	370,515	380,750	608,540	299,850	308,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	774,360	381,450	392,910	693,030	339,810	353,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,765	3,035	3,730	35,045	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	767,600	378,420	389,180	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	774,360	381,455	392,910	693,025	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,240	2,065	2,175	28,495	13,205	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,130	2,015	2,110	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,930	1,415	1,515	19,315	8,885	10,430
Métis single ancestry	1,135	580	550	8,040	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	45	60	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	45	65	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	55	1,050	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	23,130	11,020	12,110	57,830	27,700	30,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,355	10,665	11,690	54,400	26,085	28,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,640	6,480	7,165	19,345	9,245	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,560	4,115	4,450	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	70	220	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	775	350	425	3,430	1,610	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	350	400	3,280	1,540	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	746,995	368,365	378,625	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	774,360	381,450	392,910	693,025	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,900	178,325	185,575	193,110	96,060	97,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,215	97,890	97,325	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	54,070	25,625	28,445	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	11,785	6,045	5,740	26,900	13,870	13,025
Filipino	37,145	16,885	20,260	73,360	34,860	38,500
Latin American	9,365	4,390	4,970	6,725	3,260	3,465
Arab	6,605	3,385	3,215	4,560	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,905	7,895	8,005	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,455	2,350	2,105	2,450	1,275	1,175
Korean	13,730	6,280	7,445	3,780	1,875	1,900
Japanese	5,130	2,345	2,785	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,540	1,260	1,285	2,755	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,955	3,965	3,985	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	410,455	203,125	207,335	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	774,360	381,450	392,910	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	27,365	13,080	14,280	86,325	40,900	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,435	8,290	9,145	43,095	20,215	22,875
Inuit	250	105	145	465	220	245
Métis	10,565	5,090	5,480	47,295	22,595	24,700
Other North American origins	129,755	64,585	65,170	118,145	58,245	59,900
Acadian	305	155	155	415	195	220
American	10,135	4,970	5,165	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	123,040	61,380	61,660	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	120	115	130	80	55
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	20	20	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Québécois	190	95	100	230	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	20	0	15
European origins	383,260	188,470	194,785	444,215	215,910	228,310
British Isles origins	254,180	124,625	129,550	230,910	112,650	118,265
Channel Islander	45	35	10	45	15	30
Cornish	80	35	40	65	40	25
English	159,440	77,505	81,935	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	87,420	41,470	45,950	87,960	42,005	45,950
Manx	175	90	85	115	80	35
Scottish	112,450	54,905	57,545	113,310	55,085	58,225
Welsh	14,300	6,800	7,500	10,955	5,245	5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,435	8,030	8,410	13,325	6,215	7,110
French origins	47,595	22,510	25,085	83,695	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	50	10	30	20	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	65	15	45
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	47,540	22,485	25,050	83,655	40,360	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,875	55,675	58,200	138,055	66,755	71,300
Austrian	6,605	3,195	3,415	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Belgian	2,530	1,270	1,255	9,755	4,670	5,085
Dutch	31,585	15,435	16,145	25,380	12,410	12,975
Flemish	255	115	140	525	200	325
Frisian	140	45	95	85	50	30
German	80,560	39,370	41,190	106,380	51,485	54,900
Luxembourger	90	50	45	80	35	45
Swiss	3,230	1,645	1,590	2,755	1,300	1,455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	75	75	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45,850	21,900	23,950	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	8,400	4,025	4,370	4,340	2,075	2,260
Finnish	4,415	2,110	2,310	2,435	1,120	1,310
Icelandic	3,960	1,960	2,005	16,175	7,795	8,385
Norwegian	18,605	8,990	9,615	10,225	4,685	5,545
Swedish	13,655	6,245	7,410	12,350	5,745	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,615	825	790	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	79,240	38,570	40,675	156,935	75,665	81,265
Bulgarian	470	195	275	270	155	120
Byelorussian	280	160	120	605	290	310
Czech	3,210	1,535	1,675	2,660	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	510	485	1,215	590	625
Estonian	670	295	380	165	70	95
Hungarian	8,595	4,185	4,410	6,495	3,240	3,260
Latvian	450	215	235	820	380	445
Lithuanian	780	330	445	970	465	510
Moldovan	180	70	105	245	130	120
Polish	21,255	10,210	11,045	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	4,365	2,110	2,255	3,810	1,865	1,940
Russian	16,180	7,595	8,585	25,780	12,320	13,460
Slovak	1,565	650	915	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	33,010	16,385	16,635	100,005	48,345	51,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	365	180	185	710	315	390
Southern European origins	48,845	24,080	24,760	47,695	23,350	24,350
Albanian	540	250	285	395	215	175
Bosnian	590	280	310	955	465	485
Catalan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	3,225	1,675	1,550	2,205	1,040	1,165
Cypriot	90	50	40	30	20	10
Greek	4,120	2,135	1,980	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	20,890	10,500	10,385	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	35	15	25	35	20	20
Macedonian	160	75	85	215	110	105
Maltese	365	210	150	230	110	120
Montenegrin	90	50	40	35	10	30
Portuguese	6,895	3,295	3,600	11,770	5,815	5,950
Serbian	1,500	775	725	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	70	50	20	200	85	120
Slovenian	840	440	400	890	430	460
Spanish	11,545	5,335	6,210	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	915	425	490	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	20	10	70	40	30
Other European origins	3,850	1,925	1,920	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	90	55	40	100	65	35
Jewish	1,680	805	875	7,310	3,640	3,665
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	120	50	70	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,895	995	905	1,255	640	620
Caribbean origins	5,310	2,665	2,645	8,990	4,485	4,505
Antiguan	20	10	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	30	20	10	55	30	25
Barbadian	380	215	165	645	330	315
Bermudan	50	25	30	35	25	15
Carib	10	0	10	70	30	40
Cuban	255	120	135	240	110	125
Dominican	165	90	75	245	130	115
Grenadian	85	45	45	145	80	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	145	130	50	85
Jamaican	2,410	1,285	1,125	3,765	1,865	1,900
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	75	25	50	60	20	40
St. Lucian	55	20	35	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	830	415	420	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	55	80	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	245	1,275	595	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	220	575	305	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,655	6,000	6,655	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	255	205	485	265	220
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	260	95	170	445	215	230
Belizean	10	10	10	20	15	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	50	10	40
Brazilian	725	320	405	690	305	380
Chilean	800	420	385	1,260	590	670
Colombian	1,115	545	570	810	385	425
Costa Rican	110	40	65	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	85	50	40	80	50	30
Guatemalan	760	360	400	450	205	245
Guyanese	285	125	155	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	350	165	190	300	130	170
Honduran	530	300	230	70	40	30
Maya	210	95	110	135	90	45
Mexican	3,385	1,540	1,845	1,720	810	910
Nicaraguan	395	190	200	295	150	145
Panamanian	25	10	10	40	10	30
Paraguayan	120	40	80	485	275	210
Peruvian	685	320	370	265	100	165
Salvadorean	2,095	1,075	1,020	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	55	30	25	35	10	25
Venezuelan	205	110	100	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	885	405	480	735	370	365
African origins	13,515	6,810	6,705	25,385	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	2,330	1,260	1,065	8,045	4,220	3,830
Akan	25	10	10	30	0	25
Angolan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	60	20	40	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	10	50	45	10
Burkinabe	25	15	10	20	10	0
Cameroonian	25	10	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	325	165	160	1,545	770	775
Edo	25	20	10	125	85	40
Ewe	30	10	15	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	25	10
Gambian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ghanaian	650	360	290	350	195	160
Guinean	25	10	20	65	20	40
Ibo	100	55	40	415	200	220
Ivorian	20	10	10	120	45	75
Liberian	135	65	70	50	20	35
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	835	450	385	3,450	1,880	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	310	150	165
Togolese	30	20	10	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	40	30	0	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	90	75	490	225	265
North African origins	1,810	925	885	3,235	1,720	1,520
Algerian	85	50	35	95	35	55
Berber	35	25	10	130	80	50
Coptic	30	10	15	75	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	10
Egyptian	945	465	480	1,160	610	550
Libyan	45	40	15	305	145	160
Maure	10	0	0	75	45	25
Moroccan	320	180	140	300	150	150
Sudanese	330	155	180	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	40	20	20	85	55	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	65	30	30
Southern and East African origins	5,545	2,690	2,855	9,195	4,755	4,435
Afrikaner	75	45	30	30	25	10
Amhara	45	20	20	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	40	25	145	85	65
Burundian	145	65	85	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Eritrean	260	150	110	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	650	320	330	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	315	150	165	285	140	150
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	275	150	120	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	130
Rwandan	55	20	35	295	140	150
Seychellois	10	10	0	35	10	25
Somali	1,215	565	655	1,715	895	820
South African	1,840	905	935	380	175	210
Tanzanian	75	20	50	85	50	30
Tigrian	45	35	15	320	195	120
Ugandan	100	45	60	170	85	90
Zambian	35	10	20	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	205	110	95	260	120	140
Zulu	25	10	10	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	130	215	425	220	205
Other African origins	4,035	2,030	2,005	5,520	2,770	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	175	200	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,695	1,870	1,820	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	338,390	165,675	172,710	159,880	79,230	80,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,695	8,145	7,550	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	2,850	1,375	1,475	1,010	475	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,740	945	795	1,535	835	700
Armenian	450	225	225	355	175	180
Assyrian	245	135	115	30	25	15
Azerbaijani	65	40	25	55	30	25
Georgian	135	45	95	100	55	50
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,375	1,310	1,065	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	2,670	1,340	1,335	915	475	440
Israeli	250	150	100	715	370	345
Jordanian	190	115	75	210	90	120
Kazakh	15	15	0	45	25	25
Kurd	350	210	140	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	20	10	0	45	15	25
Kyrgyz	70	50	20	35	20	20
Lebanese	1,500	755	745	980	495	490
Palestinian	795	395	400	545	290	255
Pashtun	170	110	65	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	125	70	55
Syrian	1,115	505	610	905	445	460
Tajik	95	55	45	45	20	25
Tatar	90	50	35	145	70	70
Turk	985	570	420	540	250	290
Turkmen	40	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	35	15	25	10	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	55	40	20
Yemeni	45	35	15	105	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	650	330	315	220	125	95
South Asian origins	190,750	95,600	95,145	38,340	20,105	18,230
Bangladeshi	575	290	290	850	485	370
Bengali	290	135	155	190	115	80
Bhutanese	10	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	161,360	80,735	80,625	30,365	15,870	14,495
Goan	55	30	20	50	25	30
Gujarati	125	50	70	150	80	70
Kashmiri	80	35	45	20	10	10
Nepali	475	225	260	490	240	255
Pakistani	6,465	3,345	3,125	2,960	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	25,060	12,655	12,400	3,495	1,815	1,680
Sinhalese	315	175	145	250	125	125
Sri Lankan	1,705	920	785	1,025	505	515
Tamil	345	215	130	235	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,370	2,175	2,195	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	133,300	62,605	70,695	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	750	410	335	250	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,285	610	680	500	270	230
Chinese	60,285	28,655	31,630	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	39,730	18,160	21,565	76,735	36,665	40,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,315	625	690	415	220	200
Japanese	6,510	3,070	3,440	2,255	1,045	1,210
Karen	865	440	430	450	195	255
Korean	14,020	6,415	7,605	3,920	1,960	1,960
Laotian	1,215	625	590	1,550	730	825
Malaysian	830	420	410	430	215	210
Mongolian	140	65	75	130	50	75
Singaporean	115	50	65	0	10	0
Taiwanese	3,870	1,775	2,095	115	75	40
Thai	720	285	435	610	270	340
Tibetan	165	90	75	15	10	0
Vietnamese	11,105	5,555	5,550	5,495	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	170	75	95	145	65	80
Other Asian origins	705	370	335	430	215	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	705	370	340	435	215	215
Oceania origins	12,155	6,045	6,110	965	455	515
Australian	2,065	1,095	970	640	280	360
New Zealander	865	435	435	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	9,315	4,575	4,745	195	105	90
Fijian	8,495	4,235	4,255	10	0	10
Hawaiian	235	90	145	55	30	25
Maori	175	85	95	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	145	50	95	50	30	20
Samoan	125	65	65	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	255	120	135	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	270,330	...	...	282,120	...	...
Owner	198,585	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	71,720	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	270,330	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	59,415	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	210,915	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	270,325	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	29,935	...	...	47,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	66,950	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,900	...	...	96,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	94,275	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	270,330	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,510	...	...	92,455	...	...
5 rooms	38,850	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	34,785	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	29,990	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	89,195	...	...	65,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	270,330	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	258,690	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,640	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	270,330	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	250,965	...	...	261,165	...	...
Not suitable	19,365	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	270,330	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	14,685	...	...	97,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,185	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,295	...	...	36,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	53,605	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,195	...	...	8,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,950	...	...	12,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,420	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	270,330	...	...	282,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	258,700	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,625	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	270,330	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	145,390	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	111,705	...	...	109,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	13,235	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	270,330	...	...	282,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,170	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,075	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,935	...	...	50,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,800	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,415	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,505	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,425	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	7,000	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	267,985	...	...	281,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	196,440	...	...	219,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	71,545	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	61,060	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	196,725	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,441	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,716	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	772,504	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	71,550	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	638,130	311,285	326,850	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,375	55,120	56,250	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	207,495	102,430	105,065	171,600	85,895	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	319,260	153,730	165,530	305,285	144,155	161,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,215	36,410	12,800	37,575	25,830	11,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,320	12,535	8,785	19,440	11,410	8,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,890	23,875	4,015	18,135	14,420	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	111,200	44,435	66,765	102,080	43,540	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	24,050	10,215	13,835	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	134,800	62,670	72,130	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	90,600	41,365	49,235	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,610	4,255	6,350	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,610	1,950	1,655	4,685	2,655	2,030
Master's degree	26,795	13,005	13,785	23,210	10,915	12,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,195	2,090	1,105	4,780	3,035	1,740
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	421,015	203,835	217,180	380,465	186,840	193,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,355	24,845	22,510	38,440	21,505	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,680	62,160	62,515	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	248,975	116,830	132,150	241,135	112,670	128,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,650	25,785	8,870	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,140	8,950	6,190	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,515	16,830	2,680	12,390	9,825	2,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,780	33,775	52,000	79,425	34,595	44,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,740	7,420	10,320	11,845	4,965	6,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110,810	49,850	60,960	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	74,110	32,985	41,120	88,260	38,655	49,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,440	3,265	5,180	8,775	3,710	5,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,915	1,450	1,465	3,875	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	22,955	10,680	12,275	19,530	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,395	1,470	925	3,540	2,095	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	638,130	311,280	326,850	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	318,865	157,550	161,320	268,750	134,545	134,200
Education	21,825	4,715	17,105	25,525	6,930	18,605
13. Education	21,825	4,715	17,110	25,530	6,930	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,155	4,880	6,275	9,865	4,720	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,255	1,705	550	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	8,900	3,175	5,725	8,200	3,445	4,750
Humanities	21,890	8,665	13,220	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,535	635	1,905	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	4,540	1,370	3,170	3,190	910	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,130	3,600	5,530	5,030	2,110	2,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	780	465	315	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,100	1,250	850	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	2,375	1,255	1,125	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	290	570	150	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,010	11,290	22,720	34,260	12,470	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	75	235	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,720	930	1,790	2,510	995	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,865	315	5,545	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	5,300	1,485	3,820	5,180	1,910	3,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	500	140	360	725	210	520
42. Psychology	5,710	1,550	4,160	6,285	1,900	4,390
45. Social sciences	13,605	6,795	6,810	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	67,135	28,335	38,800	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	20	115	220	70	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,710	605	2,105	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	64,300	27,715	36,585	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,895	6,170	5,725	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,135	1,830	2,305	5,225	2,355	2,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,885	1,935	1,950	3,265	1,750	1,515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	3,185	2,190	995	2,835	1,950	885
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	185	390	605	140	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,015	8,220	4,795	14,730	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,640	7,175	3,465	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	595	45	550	815	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,690	955	740	1,575	900	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,400	60,960	5,440	54,975	49,875	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,195	520	2,040	1,165	870
14. Engineering	16,065	13,420	2,640	13,115	10,910	2,205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,225	10,015	1,210	11,005	9,915	1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15,270	14,825	445	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,545	14,170	370	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	7,575	7,330	245	5,765	5,470	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,705	2,890	1,810	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,395	1,945	1,450	3,445	2,175	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,310	950	360	1,690	950	740
Health and related fields	49,800	9,330	40,470	52,925	11,585	41,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,095	1,515	1,580	2,680	1,285	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	45,980	7,400	38,580	48,720	9,390	39,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	415	315	1,525	910	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,415	8,260	9,155	15,240	7,140	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	11,095	2,985	8,110	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	10	130	125	0
43. Security and protective services	2,600	1,900	705	2,390	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,590	3,255	335	3,090	2,825	265
Other	30	10	20	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	421,010	203,835	217,180	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,035	87,005	85,025	139,330	74,165	65,160
Education	15,380	2,930	12,450	18,375	4,735	13,635
13. Education	15,380	2,930	12,455	18,375	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,625	3,665	4,960	7,895	3,780	4,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,625	1,225	400	1,310	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	7,000	2,440	4,560	6,585	2,810	3,780
Humanities	17,400	6,465	10,935	12,315	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,025	445	1,575	1,275	295	980
23. English language and literature/letters	3,475	935	2,540	2,440	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,605	2,850	4,755	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	355	265	865	510	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,475	835	640	1,530	890	640
54. History	1,885	940	940	1,795	985	805
55. French language and literature/letters	255	60	200	420	115	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,515	8,770	18,745	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	215	505	130	380
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,275	775	1,495	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,835	260	4,570	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	4,310	1,075	3,235	4,370	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	300	640	185	450
42. Psychology	4,490	1,180	3,315	4,875	1,380	3,500
45. Social sciences	10,935	5,320	5,620	10,145	5,450	4,695
Business, management and public administration	53,950	22,540	31,410	51,870	20,695	31,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	15	75	190	70	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	465	1,670	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	51,725	22,055	29,670	48,025	19,735	28,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,755	4,300	4,455	9,395	4,630	4,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,345	1,835	4,155	1,800	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,740	1,270	1,470	2,325	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	75	330	55	275
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,570	800	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	100	280	420	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,455	7,255	4,200	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,665	6,510	3,150	10,930	7,445	3,490
25. Library science	435	40	395	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,290	675	615	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	45	85	45	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,890	45,175	4,710	42,535	38,130	4,405
04. Architecture and related services	1,360	910	450	1,725	985	735
14. Engineering	12,970	10,555	2,415	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,070	7,060	1,010	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,320	10,950	370	7,290	7,145	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,870	10,605	270	9,455	9,125	335
48. Precision production	5,295	5,095	200	4,150	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,640	2,180	1,460	4,080	2,400	1,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,625	1,475	1,155	2,640	1,615	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	700	310	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	39,235	7,400	31,830	42,645	9,575	33,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,425	1,180	1,245	2,200	1,075	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	5,905	30,295	39,245	7,835	31,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	320	290	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,110	6,145	6,970	11,340	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	8,255	2,155	6,100	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	2,110	1,520	595	1,910	1,250	660
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,695	2,420	270	2,435	2,230	200
Other	25	10	20	20	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	638,130	311,280	326,850	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	318,865	157,550	161,315	268,750	134,550	134,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	319,265	153,735	165,530	305,285	144,150	161,135
Location of study inside Canada	224,670	107,510	117,160	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	188,430	89,015	99,420	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	36,240	18,495	17,745	29,070	14,520	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	94,595	46,225	48,375	64,670	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,795	4,775	4,020	6,005	3,205	2,800
Philippines	13,340	5,305	8,030	23,735	10,395	13,340
India	24,665	12,180	12,485	8,920	4,555	4,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,370	4,270	3,105	2,690	1,565	1,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,525	4,845	5,685	2,510	1,155	1,360
France	265	135	130	315	180	135
Other	29,630	14,715	14,915	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	421,010	203,830	217,180	380,460	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,035	87,005	85,025	139,325	74,170	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	248,975	116,830	132,150	241,135	112,670	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	173,395	81,360	92,030	186,005	86,415	99,590
Same as province or territory of residence	148,440	68,810	79,635	163,665	75,380	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	24,950	12,555	12,395	22,340	11,040	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75,585	35,460	40,120	55,130	26,255	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,285	3,320	2,960	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	11,620	4,610	7,015	21,960	9,645	12,315
India	21,160	9,985	11,170	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,005	2,355	1,655	1,515	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,550	4,355	5,195	2,305	1,040	1,260
France	200	90	110	275	155	115
Other	22,760	10,750	12,015	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	638,130	311,280	326,850	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	416,620	219,310	197,310	385,095	198,555	186,545
Employed	391,700	207,225	184,475	360,055	184,770	175,290
Unemployed	24,920	12,085	12,840	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	221,510	91,970	129,540	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	65.3	70.5	60.4	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	61.4	66.6	56.4	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.5	6.5	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	638,130	311,280	326,850	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	208,795	86,295	122,505	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	429,335	224,990	204,345	396,385	203,585	192,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,880	118,630	83,245	204,765	114,400	90,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	227,455	106,355	121,100	191,620	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.2	41.1	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	416,620	219,310	197,310	385,100	198,555	186,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,495	4,290	7,685	3,615	4,070
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,815	193,020	377,410	194,940	182,470
Employee	358,010	182,655	175,350	347,530	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,830	33,160	17,670	29,880	19,000	10,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	416,620	219,310	197,310	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,495	4,290	7,680	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,815	193,015	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	43,665	27,920	15,745	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	63,365	18,125	45,240	61,705	19,630	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,085	17,810	4,270	24,495	19,430	5,065
3 Health occupations	25,535	4,930	20,605	32,270	7,735	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	39,995	12,165	27,835	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,680	4,955	5,730	10,565	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	101,955	42,395	59,560	91,005	41,530	49,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75,510	70,960	4,555	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,580	5,135	3,445	3,640	2,995	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	11,425	6,035	17,235	12,685	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	416,620	219,310	197,310	385,100	198,555	186,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,490	4,290	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,820	193,020	377,410	194,940	182,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,030	3,750	4,280	2,450	1,575	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,035	815	220	625	500	125
22 Utilities	2,075	1,355	720	3,675	2,650	1,025
23 Construction	39,995	35,045	4,950	23,770	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	34,025	23,670	10,350	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	19,300	12,815	6,490	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	47,220	21,480	25,740	42,075	20,635	21,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	34,180	27,155	7,025	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	5,380	3,215	7,955	4,615	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	16,250	6,585	9,665	18,205	7,345	10,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,125	4,550	3,570	5,690	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,445	13,945	12,500	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	850	380	470	500	200	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,040	12,275	8,765	15,160	8,875	6,290
61 Educational services	25,690	7,400	18,295	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	42,090	7,055	35,035	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,805	3,800	4,005	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	29,645	10,750	18,890	28,680	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,995	8,650	10,345	16,435	7,480	8,960
91 Public administration	17,440	8,950	8,490	27,095	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	391,695	207,225	184,475	360,055	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	27,645	13,430	14,210	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	2,470	1,770	700	1,265	825	440
No fixed workplace address	64,715	49,330	15,395	35,115	26,160	8,955
Worked at usual place	296,870	142,700	154,170	308,690	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,865	142,695	154,165	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	116,015	49,105	66,910	289,705	138,070	151,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	171,485	88,465	83,020	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,220	4,395	3,825	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	730	415	1,205	765	440
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	361,585	192,025	169,560	343,805	176,495	167,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	277,015	154,655	122,360	240,975	134,995	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,865	10,480	12,380	25,275	7,540	17,740
Public transit	44,685	19,275	25,410	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	11,225	4,180	7,050	16,725	7,275	9,455
Bicycle	1,765	1,235	525	6,205	4,275	1,935
Other method	4,040	2,200	1,840	3,560	1,890	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	361,585	192,030	169,560	343,805	176,495	167,310
Less than 15 minutes	67,180	28,645	38,535	77,860	36,090	41,765
15 to 29 minutes	106,560	53,255	53,310	149,890	77,975	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	89,430	52,540	36,890	81,270	44,080	37,190
45 to 59 minutes	45,285	27,115	18,165	21,050	11,055	9,990
60 minutes and over	53,130	30,470	22,665	13,735	7,280	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	361,590	192,025	169,560	343,805	176,490	167,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,860	24,255	10,600	14,770	10,280	4,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70,355	43,090	27,265	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	84,620	42,925	41,690	101,625	51,405	50,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	63,335	28,995	34,335	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,660	19,670	26,990	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,765	33,080	28,680	62,235	33,365	28,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	446,095	232,960	213,130	409,300	209,680	199,620
Single responses	432,610	225,735	206,875	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	412,115	214,325	197,785	399,810	204,725	195,085
English	411,455	214,180	197,275	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	660	150	515	4,005	1,305	2,695
Non-official languages	20,495	11,405	9,090	3,905	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,495	11,405	9,085	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	85	30	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	85	25	255	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	105	80	25	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	335	480	130	30	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	790	320	470	125	30	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	110	125	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	100	105	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,715	7,355	5,365	1,455	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	40	60	320	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	45	25	15
Russian	55	20	40	170	90	80
Serbian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	55	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,255	7,135	5,120	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	12,220	7,115	5,105	645	430	215
Bengali	10	10	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	210	115	95	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,935	6,965	4,970	585	390	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	30	25	10	55	35	25
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	150	135	380	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	305	195	110
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	120	120	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,480	810	670	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	175	65	115
American Sign Language	45	0	45	130	50	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,905	2,625	2,285	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	4,865	2,595	2,265	1,025	580	445
Cantonese	1,055	555	500	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,600	1,920	1,680	385	225	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	50	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	70	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,485	7,225	6,260	5,590	2,845	2,740
English and French	645	280	360	1,670	745	925
English and non-official language	12,770	6,925	5,845	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	446,095	232,965	213,135	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	408,430	212,585	195,845	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	8,295	4,785	3,515	4,535	1,755	2,775
French	2,255	920	1,335	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	26,790	14,545	12,245	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	25	10	20	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	26,765	14,540	12,225	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	35	75	35	35	0
French and non-official language	210	90	120	230	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	766,160	377,355	388,805	685,370	335,890	349,480
Non-movers	651,840	320,955	330,885	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	114,320	56,400	57,920	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	63,845	31,370	32,475	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	50,475	25,030	25,450	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	37,970	18,815	19,160	12,940	6,575	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	32,130	15,785	16,350	6,755	3,290	3,465
Interprovincial migrants	5,835	3,025	2,810	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	12,505	6,220	6,290	12,040	5,955	6,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	732,285	359,870	372,420	653,850	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	418,030	206,050	211,985	382,145	185,850	196,300
Movers	314,255	153,820	160,435	271,710	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	167,475	81,665	85,810	183,710	89,930	93,780
Migrants	146,780	72,155	74,625	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	100,105	49,255	50,845	35,125	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	85,605	42,035	43,575	18,760	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	14,495	7,220	7,280	16,360	8,230	8,130
External migrants	46,675	22,900	23,780	52,875	26,410	26,465