Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberni-Clayoquot F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Alberni-Clayoquot F, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alberni-Clayoquot F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Alberni-Clayoquot F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,935	...	...	102,275	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,916	...	...	102,646	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	863	...	...	33,060	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	841	...	...	32,039	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.4	...	...	1,918.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	186.57	...	...	53.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,935	970	965	102,275	49,260	53,010
0 to 14 years	275	125	150	16,390	8,380	8,010
0 to 4 years	55	30	25	4,890	2,495	2,395
5 to 9 years	105	50	60	5,560	2,870	2,695
10 to 14 years	115	50	65	5,935	3,015	2,920
15 to 64 years	1,200	605	600	69,265	33,295	35,965
15 to 19 years	100	50	50	7,105	3,650	3,455
20 to 24 years	75	45	35	7,665	3,960	3,705
25 to 29 years	70	30	40	6,790	3,385	3,405
30 to 34 years	85	35	40	6,115	2,960	3,150
35 to 39 years	70	35	40	5,690	2,665	3,025
40 to 44 years	120	60	55	6,055	2,725	3,325
45 to 49 years	135	70	65	6,900	3,140	3,760
50 to 54 years	165	80	80	8,160	3,815	4,340
55 to 59 years	210	110	105	7,830	3,665	4,165
60 to 64 years	170	90	85	6,960	3,335	3,630
65 years and over	460	240	215	16,625	7,590	9,040
65 to 69 years	150	90	60	6,040	2,880	3,160
70 to 74 years	135	65	70	4,265	1,965	2,295
75 to 79 years	90	40	50	2,785	1,305	1,480
80 to 84 years	55	30	25	1,765	800	965
85 years and over	35	15	15	1,775	640	1,135
85 to 89 years	25	10	15	1,070	430	640
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	535	170	365
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	150	40	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	12.9	15.5	16.0	17.0	15.1
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.4	62.2	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	23.8	24.7	22.3	16.3	15.4	17.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	46.5	47.2	45.9	40.6	39.6	41.6
Median age of the population	51.3	52.7	50.3	41.2	39.3	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	840	...	...	32,035	...	...
Single-detached house	675	...	...	17,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,000	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	60	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	1,860	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	4,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	2,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	1,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	110	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	840	...	...	32,040	...	...
1 person	230	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 persons	360	...	...	8,005	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 persons	100	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	6,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,915	...	...	101,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,655	845	815	85,890	40,880	45,005
Married or living common law	1,105	550	555	46,550	23,225	23,320
Married	905	450	455	43,225	21,575	21,650
Living common law	200	100	95	3,320	1,650	1,665
Not married and not living common law	555	295	260	39,340	17,660	21,685
Never married	305	185	120	28,270	14,505	13,765
Separated	40	25	15	2,395	885	1,515
Divorced	95	55	40	4,220	1,430	2,795
Widowed	110	30	85	4,450	835	3,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	600	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	370	...	...	10,810	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	7,180	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	600	...	...	28,575	...	...
Total couple families	545	...	...	22,495	...	...
Married couples	445	...	...	20,840	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55	...	...	6,080	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	545	...	...	22,500	...	...
Couples without children	330	...	...	7,450	...	...
Couples with children	215	...	...	15,050	...	...
1 child	85	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	6,080	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	290	150	145	11,680	4,965	6,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	840	...	...	32,040	...	...
One-census-family households	585	...	...	23,785	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	325	...	...	5,835	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	260	...	...	17,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	2,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	245	...	...	5,950	...	...
One-person households	225	...	...	5,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,935	970	965	101,570	49,025	52,545
English only	1,825	930	900	93,060	45,615	47,440
French only	0	0	0	80	30	45
English and French	110	40	65	5,865	2,480	3,385
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	2,570	895	1,675
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,935	970	965	101,570	49,025	52,545
English	1,900	955	950	97,455	47,440	50,010
French	35	15	20	925	410	515
English and French	5	5	0	690	305	385
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,505	870	1,635
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	30	15	15	1,270	565	705
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,935	970	965	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	1,925	965	960	97,105	46,880	50,225
Official languages	1,775	900	880	59,590	29,010	30,580
English	1,735	875	860	58,790	28,655	30,135
French	40	20	20	795	355	440
Non-official languages	150	70	75	37,520	17,875	19,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	65	80	37,515	17,870	19,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,285	620	665
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	200	90	110
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	180	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,070	520	550
Amharic	0	0	0	305	145	165
Arabic	0	0	0	575	285	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	70	35	40
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	135	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	305	130	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5,260	2,290	2,970
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	55	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	75	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	4,715	2,070	2,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	170	80	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,710	5,655	6,050
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	11,045	5,305	5,745
Telugu	0	0	0	135	85	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	14,180	6,965	7,220
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,750	825	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	20	1,700	800	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Czech	5	0	5	130	55	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	435	210	225
Polish	0	0	0	610	285	325
Russian	0	0	0	180	75	100
Serbian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Ukrainian	5	0	0	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	640	285	355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dutch	20	10	10	125	55	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	460	205	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	495	250	240
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	8,755	4,390	4,370
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	7,680	3,825	3,855
Bengali	0	0	0	1,455	745	710
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,400	690	705
Hindi	0	5	0	775	355	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	1,200	605	595
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	350	160	190
Urdu	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,035	535	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	180	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	850	440	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	2,360	1,135	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	890	435	455
Portuguese	0	0	0	360	170	190
Romanian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Spanish	0	5	0	865	410	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	210	85	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	3,470	1,615	1,855
Chinese languages	5	0	0	3,445	1,605	1,840
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,015	940	1,065
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	60
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,070	490	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	360	155	205
Estonian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hungarian	0	5	0	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	15	5	5	4,460	2,140	2,315
English and French	5	0	0	235	110	125
English and non-official language	10	0	5	4,015	1,940	2,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,935	970	965	101,570	49,025	52,545
Single responses	1,915	965	955	90,995	43,900	47,095
Official languages	1,890	955	935	69,220	33,585	35,635
English	1,885	950	935	68,845	33,410	35,430
French	5	0	0	375	170	200
Non-official languages	25	10	20	21,770	10,315	11,455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	21,770	10,320	11,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	640	300	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	5	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	540	260	275
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	0	0	0	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,420	1,095	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,240	1,020	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,435	4,020	4,420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	125	120
Tamil	0	0	0	8,115	3,845	4,265
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	15	7,060	3,405	3,655
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	785	380	410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	780	375	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Polish	0	0	0	320	160	160
Russian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	50	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5,060	2,455	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,420	2,150	2,275
Bengali	0	0	0	950	470	485
Gujarati	0	0	0	835	390	450
Hindi	0	0	0	375	175	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	630	300	330
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Urdu	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	125	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	495	230	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	920	425	495
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	55	60
Romanian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Spanish	0	0	5	410	190	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	2,470	1,165	1,300
Chinese languages	0	5	0	2,460	1,165	1,295
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,465	695	775
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	805	380	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	145	60	85
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	20	10	10	10,575	5,120	5,455
English and French	5	5	0	265	105	155
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10,035	4,900	5,135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	105	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,935	970	965	101,570	49,025	52,545
None	1,860	940	920	79,515	38,370	41,145
English	15	5	10	10,155	4,980	5,180
French	10	5	5	710	315	400
Non-official language	50	20	30	10,840	5,205	5,635
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	30	10,835	5,200	5,635
English and French	0	0	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	90	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,635	830	805	85,155	40,620	44,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,580	805	780	80,420	38,255	42,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,853	43,477	24,880	29,409	32,609	26,914
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,580	805	780	80,435	38,255	42,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,080	38,101	23,312	27,396	29,937	25,315
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,425	745	680	69,305	33,810	35,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,816	37,069	19,904	29,852	33,789	26,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,190	575	615	60,220	26,645	33,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,536	11,412	8,112	3,283	1,500	4,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,130	610	520	58,250	29,055	29,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,912	38,720	22,357	31,999	34,973	29,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,620	850	770	85,060	40,495	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	825	730	80,270	38,165	42,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,708	51,224	30,930	39,708	43,732	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,560	830	730	80,270	38,165	42,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,571	42,550	27,616	33,806	36,587	31,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,430	770	660	69,170	33,675	35,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,076	45,838	26,763	39,953	44,706	35,445
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,230	615	615	60,130	26,720	33,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,608	11,118	8,091	7,044	6,122	7,781
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,135	655	480	58,230	28,985	29,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,340	43,138	29,437	40,825	44,620	37,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,615	850	770	85,060	40,500	44,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	360	225	130	26,300	14,095	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	56,173	66,799	46,860	51,680	53,786	49,688
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,433	64,677	47,937	59,593	62,326	56,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.7	84.9	76.8	86.7	90.3	82.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.1	67.5	59.3	74.5	77.6	71.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.3	15.4	23.5	13.3	9.7	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,635	830	805	85,155	40,620	44,525
Without total income	55	30	30	4,735	2,370	2,365
With total income	1,580	800	780	80,415	38,255	42,165
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.9	94.4	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	190	50	130	14,655	6,830	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	275	105	175	15,480	6,625	8,855
$20,000 to $29,999	255	100	155	10,585	4,575	6,015
$30,000 to $39,999	230	110	115	8,645	4,005	4,640
$40,000 to $49,999	180	105	80	7,850	3,745	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	95	55	40	6,255	3,010	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	110	80	30	4,430	2,270	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	60	45	15	3,280	1,800	1,480
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	15	2,315	1,255	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	35	30	5	2,130	1,100	1,025
$100,000 and over	90	80	10	4,790	3,045	1,745
$100,000 to $149,999	65	60	10	3,590	2,205	1,385
$150,000 and over	20	20	5	1,200	840	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,635	830	810	85,155	40,625	44,530
Without after-tax income	55	30	30	4,715	2,365	2,350
With after-tax income	1,580	805	780	80,435	38,255	42,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	94.5	94.2	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	200	60	140	14,870	6,905	7,970
$10,000 to $19,999	290	110	180	16,025	6,835	9,190
$20,000 to $29,999	300	115	185	12,180	5,415	6,765
$30,000 to $39,999	260	140	125	10,400	4,905	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	165	100	70	9,085	4,340	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	115	85	30	6,030	3,045	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	100	70	30	3,980	2,165	1,820
$70,000 to $79,999	60	50	10	2,995	1,590	1,410
$80,000 and over	90	80	10	4,865	3,060	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	5	1,920	1,100	820
$90,000 to $99,999	20	20	0	1,045	655	390
$100,000 and over	30	30	0	1,895	1,300	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,635	830	805	85,150	40,620	44,530
Without employment income	510	220	285	26,900	11,570	15,330
With employment income	1,130	610	520	58,255	29,055	29,200
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.5	64.6	68.4	71.5	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	260	145	120	8,290	3,980	4,315
$5,000 to $9,999	75	25	50	5,140	2,315	2,825
$10,000 to $19,999	145	65	80	7,920	3,705	4,215
$20,000 to $29,999	125	45	80	6,480	3,025	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	105	45	60	6,075	3,000	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	95	45	45	5,965	2,900	3,065
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	25	4,825	2,395	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	70	50	20	3,350	1,770	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	55	45	15	2,570	1,410	1,160
$80,000 and over	140	115	25	7,630	4,550	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	15	1,955	1,090	860
$90,000 to $99,999	20	20	5	1,865	920	945
$100,000 and over	75	70	5	3,815	2,540	1,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	840	...	...	32,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,552	...	...	84,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,346	...	...	74,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	225	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,080	...	...	36,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,008	...	...	33,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	615	...	...	27,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	95,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,512	...	...	84,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	840	...	...	31,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,109	...	...	99,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	84,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,505	...	...	48,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,379	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	625	...	...	26,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,375	...	...	109,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,871	...	...	93,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	840	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	1,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	2,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	1,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	235	...	...	12,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	3,425	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	845	...	...	32,040	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	2,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	10,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	90	...	...	4,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	3,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	600	...	...	26,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,355	...	...	93,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,344	...	...	82,939	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,880	...	...	80,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,136	...	...	70,887	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	14,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,112	...	...	111,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	98,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	5,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,424	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	625	...	...	26,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,680	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,205	...	...	92,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	5,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,540	...	...	95,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,476	...	...	79,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,505	...	...	123,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,860	...	...	105,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,289	...	...	75,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,293	...	...	66,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	270	150	125	7,710	3,640	4,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,608	32,288	26,432	30,133	29,752	30,592
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,368	29,205	24,768	27,817	27,285	28,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	250	165	85	7,715	3,755	3,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,295	44,789	34,796	41,036	42,294	39,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,908	37,568	29,962	34,357	34,401	34,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,915	960	960	101,520	48,995	52,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,010	500	510	48,780	23,140	25,635
In the bottom decile	170	80	90	8,575	4,110	4,465
In the second decile	155	70	80	9,495	4,425	5,070
In the third decile	230	115	115	10,205	4,810	5,395
In the fourth decile	225	110	110	10,080	4,770	5,305
In the fifth decile	230	115	115	10,425	5,030	5,400
In the top half of the distribution	905	460	445	52,740	25,850	26,885
In the sixth decile	190	95	100	10,790	5,135	5,650
In the seventh decile	220	110	105	10,815	5,295	5,515
In the eighth decile	190	95	95	11,060	5,405	5,650
In the ninth decile	205	105	100	11,285	5,590	5,695
In the top decile	105	55	45	8,800	4,425	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,915	960	955	101,520	48,995	52,525
0 to 17 years	350	165	185	20,405	10,460	9,950
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	5,940	3,055	2,885
18 to 64 years	1,105	555	550	65,025	31,095	33,935
65 years and over	455	240	215	16,085	7,445	8,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	235	110	130	12,650	5,915	6,735
0 to 17 years	60	25	35	3,850	1,910	1,940
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	1,150	570	580
18 to 64 years	130	65	65	7,295	3,380	3,910
65 years and over	40	20	25	1,510	625	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.6	12.5	12.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	15.2	18.9	18.9	18.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	22.2	14.3	19.4	18.7	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.7	11.8	11.2	10.9	11.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	8.3	11.6	9.4	8.4	10.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	45	50	10,350	4,915	5,435
0 to 17 years	15	5	15	2,960	1,450	1,510
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	910	460	450
18 to 64 years	70	40	30	6,450	3,095	3,350
65 years and over	5	5	0	950	370	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.7	5.2	10.2	10.0	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	3.0	8.1	14.5	13.9	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	0.0	14.3	15.3	15.1	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	7.2	5.5	9.9	10.0	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.1	2.1	0.0	5.9	5.0	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,915	1,015	900	101,440	48,855	52,585
Official languages	1,910	1,010	900	98,945	47,960	50,985
English	1,910	1,010	895	98,910	47,950	50,960
French	125	55	70	6,040	2,730	3,310
Non-official languages	170	90	80	48,060	22,895	25,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	90	80	48,050	22,900	25,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,730	850	890
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	310	155	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,415	695	720
Amharic	0	0	0	375	170	210
Arabic	0	0	0	910	455	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	150	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	145	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	6,590	2,840	3,750
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	160	75	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	115	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	6,420	2,755	3,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	595	240	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	140	195
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	105	165
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,045	7,370	7,675
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	685	375	315
Tamil	0	0	0	14,255	6,940	7,310
Telugu	0	0	0	180	100	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	85	75	19,795	9,770	10,025
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	2,045	970	1,075
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,995	955	1,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Croatian	15	0	10	45	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	550	245	305
Polish	0	0	0	670	340	330
Russian	0	0	0	310	150	160
Serbian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	50	15	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	60	35	25	870	445	425
Afrikaans	10	0	0	40	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	15	0	10	100	55	40
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	35	25	10	680	340	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	680	330	345
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	12,395	6,280	6,105
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	15	11,150	5,640	5,505
Bengali	0	0	0	1,825	910	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,815	945	865
Hindi	10	10	0	3,710	1,890	1,820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	230	100	125
Marathi	0	0	0	175	85	85
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	2,230	1,130	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	120	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	970	455	510
Urdu	0	0	0	3,240	1,645	1,595
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,375	700	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pashto	0	0	0	275	135	140
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	3,750	1,730	2,015
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	0	1,350	650	700
Portuguese	0	0	10	425	180	245
Romanian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Spanish	10	10	10	1,880	860	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	240	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	740	320	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	10	50
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	40	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,805	2,050
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,835	1,800	2,035
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,550	1,210	1,340
Hakka	0	0	0	135	60	75
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,425	630	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	170	70	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	370	170	200
Estonian	0	0	0	125	40	85
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,915	1,015	900	101,445	48,860	52,585
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,900	1,010	890	93,285	44,805	48,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	340	180	155	19,385	9,845	9,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,565	825	735	73,900	34,965	38,935
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	15	10	10	8,150	4,050	4,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,915	1,015	905	101,440	48,855	52,585
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,730	920	810	47,030	23,380	23,650
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	180	95	90	53,180	24,785	28,400
Before 1981	125	80	50	13,200	6,065	7,135
1981 to 1990	10	10	10	9,305	4,515	4,795
1991 to 2000	25	10	20	15,135	7,015	8,125
2001 to 2010	15	0	15	11,930	5,565	6,370
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	6,460	2,970	3,490
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	5,470	2,595	2,875
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,610	1,625	1,980
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,230	690	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	185	95	85	53,185	24,785	28,400
Under 5 years	20	15	0	3,610	1,895	1,715
5 to 14 years	30	10	15	8,575	4,215	4,365
15 to 24 years	65	50	15	13,110	5,590	7,515
25 to 44 years	55	20	35	22,355	10,590	11,770
45 years and over	15	0	20	5,535	2,495	3,040
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	185	95	90	53,180	24,785	28,395
Americas	35	0	30	14,420	6,260	8,165
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Colombia	0	0	0	95	45	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	160	75	80
Guyana	0	0	0	4,865	2,150	2,715
Haiti	0	0	0	195	100	95
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,285	1,755	2,530
Mexico	15	0	10	105	35	70
Peru	0	0	0	80	35	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,130	940	1,195
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	0	20	435	215	225
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,020	885	1,135
Europe	105	75	35	5,725	2,825	2,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	35	25	15
France	0	0	0	35	10	25
Germany	20	15	0	410	215	195
Greece	0	0	0	280	155	125
Hungary	0	0	0	155	65	90
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	120	50	70
Italy	10	10	10	715	355	355
Netherlands	15	10	0	80	35	45
Poland	0	0	0	510	255	255
Portugal	0	0	0	220	110	105
Romania	0	0	0	270	135	135
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	50	55
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	120	60	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	30	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	35	25	10	1,660	850	810
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	930	410	515
Africa	0	0	0	2,220	1,060	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	120	60	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	345	155	190
Kenya	0	0	0	205	95	115
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	255	135	120
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	150	85	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	950	440	505
Asia	35	15	20	30,655	14,580	16,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	315	300
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,300	520	785
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
India	30	15	10	5,455	2,725	2,735
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	185	115	70
Iraq	0	0	0	115	55	55
Japan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	185	95	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	75	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,775	890	885
Philippines	10	0	0	6,525	2,875	3,650
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	9,980	4,800	5,185
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	180	65	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	470	180	285
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,290	655	635
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	155	60	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,605	1,630	1,980
Americas	0	0	0	735	320	415
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	80	35	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	170	95	75
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	80	30	50
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	350	135	215
Europe	0	0	0	160	70	100
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	30	65
Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	30	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	20	20
Asia	0	0	0	2,555	1,165	1,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	40	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	70	85
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	85	25	65
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	445	235	200
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	125	60	55
Philippines	0	0	0	795	375	425
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	655	260	395
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	130	45	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,915	1,015	900	101,445	48,860	52,585
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	185	95	90	54,865	25,685	29,180
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	350	220	130	31,060	15,640	15,420
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,380	700	680	15,520	7,535	7,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	55	15	40	40,735	19,035	21,700
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	15	10	10	15,400	7,485	7,915
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	0	6,430	3,595	2,840
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	10	0	8,965	3,885	5,080
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	35	10	30	16,370	6,700	9,670
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	10	0	8,350	4,580	3,770
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	620	280	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,915	1,015	900	101,440	48,860	52,590
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	80	30	50	805	405	400
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	80	30	45	760	375	385
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	30	10	25	585	300	280
Métis	50	30	20	155	65	90
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,840	980	855	100,640	48,450	52,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,915	1,015	900	101,445	48,860	52,585
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	40	10	25	200	80	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,875	1,000	875	101,240	48,780	52,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,915	1,015	900	101,440	48,855	52,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	25	0	20	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	20	0	20	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	65	20	45
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	85	40	45	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	80	35	45	980	480	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	800	385	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	20	170	90	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,805	975	840	100,355	48,335	52,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,915	1,015	900	101,445	48,860	52,585
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	85	35	50	73,475	35,225	38,245
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	30	20	15	33,075	16,380	16,695
Chinese	0	0	0	4,560	2,190	2,370
Black	0	0	0	16,145	7,440	8,700
Filipino	10	10	10	8,790	4,030	4,760
Latin American	10	0	15	1,550	740	810
Arab	0	0	0	780	395	385
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	15	10	10	530	210	320
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,350	670	685
Korean	0	0	0	310	170	140
Japanese	10	0	10	260	125	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	3,335	1,580	1,760
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	10	0	2,780	1,300	1,485
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,830	985	850	27,970	13,630	14,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,915	1,015	900	101,445	48,860	52,585
North American Aboriginal origins	105	40	65	1,085	525	565
First Nations (North American Indian)	55	20	30	880	410	470
Inuit	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis	55	25	35	195	105	90
Other North American origins	540	305	235	12,415	5,975	6,445
Acadian	0	0	0	50	30	15
American	25	15	15	520	245	270
Canadian	520	290	230	11,960	5,725	6,235
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,550	815	740	30,545	14,955	15,590
British Isles origins	1,085	575	505	17,560	8,475	9,080
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	665	345	320	9,895	4,925	4,970
Irish	330	175	155	7,090	3,220	3,875
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	480	255	225	7,265	3,435	3,830
Welsh	55	25	30	630	260	370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	25	15	10	1,465	720	745
French origins	250	80	170	2,585	1,205	1,380
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	245	80	165	2,585	1,210	1,380
Western European origins (except French origins)	540	260	280	4,560	2,320	2,235
Austrian	65	30	35	245	105	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	0	80	40	40
Dutch	165	80	85	1,210	580	635
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	350	160	185	3,265	1,695	1,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	155	60	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	195	115	85	640	305	340
Danish	15	10	10	135	75	60
Finnish	20	15	0	195	100	100
Icelandic	15	10	0	40	20	25
Norwegian	95	45	55	135	55	80
Swedish	75	60	15	120	40	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	0	15	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	215	125	85	4,275	2,130	2,145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	15	10	10	185	95	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	200	75	120
Hungarian	25	20	0	560	290	265
Latvian	10	0	0	95	35	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	40	30	10	1,555	820	735
Romanian	20	10	10	365	180	185
Russian	60	30	25	475	220	255
Slovak	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ukrainian	75	40	35	1,005	460	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern European origins	155	75	85	9,755	4,715	5,035
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	190	125	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	165	65	100
Greek	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Italian	90	50	40	3,430	1,655	1,765
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	795	370	425
Maltese	0	0	0	120	50	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	2,120	995	1,125
Serbian	10	0	0	205	115	90
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slovenian	10	0	0	95	40	45
Spanish	20	0	15	2,055	970	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	10	0	90	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	10	15	390	200	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	155	85	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	0	10	195	90	105
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	14,715	6,725	7,990
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,005	465	540
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	100	55	50
Cuban	0	0	0	175	70	100
Dominican	0	0	0	160	60	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	440	175	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	270	140	125
Jamaican	0	0	0	8,535	3,860	4,670
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,040	940	1,100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	440	210	230
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	2,180	1,020	1,155
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	590	275	315
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	0	15	4,735	2,140	2,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Colombian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,215	1,445	1,775
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	10	0	10	220	100	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	85	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	250	135	120
African origins	0	0	0	5,920	2,840	3,080
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,200	570	630
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	155	75	80
North African origins	0	0	0	435	220	215
Algerian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	230	115	120
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,505	745	760
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	130	65	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	580	265	310
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	380	195	185
South African	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,835	1,330	1,505
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	570	250	320
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	2,310	1,110	1,200
Asian origins	75	30	40	52,770	25,655	27,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,125	1,560	1,565
Afghan	0	0	0	1,170	590	575
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	270	135	140
Armenian	0	0	0	220	95	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	470	250	220
Iraqi	0	0	0	170	85	80
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	220	115	110
Palestinian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	285	120	170
Tajik	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	100	45	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	110	65	50
South Asian origins	45	30	20	33,895	16,775	17,120
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	825	435	385
Bengali	0	0	0	525	250	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	45	30	20	16,925	8,355	8,570
Goan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	55	20
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,510	790	720
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	215	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	11,240	5,470	5,775
Tamil	0	0	0	3,575	1,795	1,780
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	1,315	675	640
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	0	20	16,355	7,620	8,740
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	6,570	3,190	3,380
Filipino	15	0	15	9,450	4,355	5,100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Japanese	10	0	10	330	155	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	165	135
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	35	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	500	220	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	130	165
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	295	130	160
Oceania origins	15	10	10	115	45	70
Australian	10	10	0	55	20	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	840	...	...	31,965	...	...
Owner	740	...	...	25,540	...	...
Renter	100	...	...	6,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	845	...	...	31,965	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	4,535	...	...
Not condominium	840	...	...	27,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	840	...	...	31,960	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	1,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	195	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	345	...	...	10,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	255	...	...	14,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	840	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	135	...	...	6,465	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	4,730	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	5,365	...	...
7 rooms	135	...	...	4,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	360	...	...	10,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	840	...	...	31,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	820	...	...	30,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	840	...	...	31,960	...	...
Suitable	820	...	...	28,715	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	845	...	...	31,960	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	2,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	380	...	...	9,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	115	...	...	8,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	95	...	...	5,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	3,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	1,660	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	840	...	...	31,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	800	...	...	30,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	840	...	...	31,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	495	...	...	16,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	340	...	...	13,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	840	...	...	31,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	2,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	4,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	145	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	230	...	...	7,990	...	...
65 to 74 years	170	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	115	...	...	2,370	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	830	...	...	31,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	750	...	...	23,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	8,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	730	...	...	25,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	50.7	...	...	64.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.2	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	539	...	...	1,573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	859	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,016	...	...	598,504	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	304,057	...	...	602,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	6,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	25.0	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	794	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	791	...	...	1,097	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,615	850	770	85,060	40,500	44,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	435	235	200	14,220	6,700	7,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	505	245	260	25,615	12,550	13,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	685	370	315	45,225	21,240	23,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	250	200	50	4,315	2,850	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	90	55	40	2,485	1,500	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	155	150	10	1,825	1,350	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	300	115	190	17,455	7,460	9,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	2,630	1,125	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	120	45	70	20,825	9,810	11,015
Bachelor's degree	70	35	35	15,120	6,915	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,280	545	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	420	180	240
Master's degree	35	0	30	3,665	1,955	1,715
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	335	215	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	975	505	470	54,405	25,575	28,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	185	105	80	5,810	2,895	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	355	180	170	14,430	7,185	7,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	440	220	220	34,165	15,490	18,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	115	10	2,700	1,760	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	45	35	10	1,665	1,015	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	75	75	0	1,030	745	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	210	70	145	13,190	5,530	7,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	1,960	820	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95	35	60	16,315	7,380	8,935
Bachelor's degree	70	35	30	11,700	5,185	6,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	940	365	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	380	150	230
Master's degree	25	0	30	3,050	1,525	1,525
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	255	155	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,620	850	765	85,060	40,500	44,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	935	480	460	39,840	19,255	20,585
Education	35	0	35	2,370	575	1,795
13. Education	35	10	35	2,365	575	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	10	1,515	725	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	280	210	70
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,240	515	725
Humanities	20	15	10	2,485	925	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	245	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	665	185	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	830	280	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	170	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	235	180	55
54. History	10	10	0	280	125	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	20	5,710	1,650	4,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	465	185	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,305	95	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	840	245	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	90	15	70
42. Psychology	10	0	10	840	195	645
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	2,105	900	1,205
Business, management and public administration	80	40	45	11,620	4,930	6,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	795	160	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	40	30	10,765	4,745	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	2,200	985	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	870	335	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	715	290	425
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	505	325	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	2,755	1,780	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,160	1,475	680
25. Library science	10	0	0	110	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	450	250	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	210	210	0	8,030	7,345	680
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	300	195	105
14. Engineering	10	10	0	2,760	2,370	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	1,715	1,580	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	60	0	1,070	1,065	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	85	0	1,475	1,445	25
48. Precision production	35	40	0	710	690	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	370	210	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	195	105	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	175	105	70
Health and related fields	160	15	150	6,315	1,225	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	415	245	175
51. Health professions and related programs	155	15	140	5,830	945	4,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	35	35	1,860	890	965
12. Personal and culinary services	40	10	30	1,115	315	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	530	385	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	215	195	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	975	500	470	54,400	25,575	28,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	535	280	255	20,235	10,085	10,160
Education	25	0	20	1,600	360	1,240
13. Education	25	0	20	1,595	360	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	1,050	470	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	170	110	55
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	880	355	525
Humanities	10	0	0	1,850	640	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	195	40	160
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	460	95	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	645	210	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	165	130	35
54. History	10	10	0	215	90	130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	20	4,430	1,255	3,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	370	155	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	960	85	880
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	690	170	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	80	10	70
42. Psychology	10	0	0	670	160	505
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	1,620	665	955
Business, management and public administration	75	35	35	9,225	3,755	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	605	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	25	8,570	3,620	4,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	1,615	680	930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	605	230	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	560	220	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	360	210	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	75	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	2,375	1,550	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,945	1,325	620
25. Library science	0	0	10	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	335	195	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	110	110	0	5,635	5,080	555
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	225	140	85
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,030	1,690	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	15	0	1,215	1,115	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	745	740	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	985	965	20
48. Precision production	15	20	0	435	430	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	275	150	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	140	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	135	85	50
Health and related fields	95	10	90	4,775	920	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	290	180	110
51. Health professions and related programs	95	10	80	4,430	710	3,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	1,325	630	700
12. Personal and culinary services	30	15	25	795	215	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	350	245	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	20	0	180	170	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,615	850	770	85,065	40,500	44,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	935	480	455	39,835	19,255	20,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	685	370	310	45,220	21,245	23,980
Location of study inside Canada	615	335	285	31,150	14,185	16,960
Same as province or territory of residence	535	270	260	29,880	13,550	16,335
Different than province or territory of residence	85	60	20	1,270	640	635
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	65	40	25	14,075	7,060	7,020
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	20	0	10	940	530	410
Philippines	0	0	0	3,145	1,315	1,825
India	15	0	10	2,720	1,365	1,350
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	960	530	435
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	310	165	145
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other	30	20	15	5,985	3,145	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	975	505	470	54,400	25,575	28,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	535	285	255	20,240	10,085	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	440	220	220	34,165	15,495	18,670
Location of study inside Canada	420	215	205	23,725	10,450	13,280
Same as province or territory of residence	370	185	190	22,845	10,035	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	50	30	20	880	415	470
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	10	15	10,435	5,045	5,390
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	730	370	355
Philippines	0	0	0	2,475	1,030	1,435
India	10	0	0	2,150	1,015	1,135
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	485	255	230
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	270	145	130
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	0	0	10	4,320	2,215	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,620	850	765	85,060	40,500	44,560
In the labour force	925	520	395	53,340	26,995	26,340
Employed	845	475	375	48,605	24,660	23,945
Unemployed	70	50	25	4,735	2,340	2,400
Not in the labour force	695	330	370	31,725	13,500	18,225
Participation rate	57.1	61.2	51.6	62.7	66.7	59.1
Employment rate	52.2	55.9	49.0	57.1	60.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	6.3	8.9	8.7	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,620	850	765	85,060	40,500	44,560
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	670	320	345	30,830	13,120	17,715
Worked	950	530	420	54,230	27,380	26,850
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	375	230	145	26,990	14,615	12,370
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	575	295	280	27,235	12,765	14,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.5	40.3	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	920	520	395	53,340	27,000	26,340
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	20	10	1,945	900	1,045
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	890	505	390	51,395	26,095	25,295
Employee	795	435	360	46,875	23,010	23,865
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	95	70	25	4,520	3,085	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	920	525	395	53,340	27,000	26,340
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	20	10	1,945	905	1,040
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	890	505	385	51,390	26,095	25,295
0 Management occupations	55	30	30	4,460	2,730	1,730
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	20	65	9,935	3,305	6,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	3,985	3,100	890
3 Health occupations	65	10	60	3,420	630	2,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	25	75	5,535	1,540	3,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	1,310	625	685
6 Sales and service occupations	185	80	105	13,310	6,490	6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	270	240	30	5,730	5,315	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	40	0	260	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	30	10	3,450	2,160	1,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	920	525	395	53,335	27,000	26,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	20	10	1,945	905	1,040
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	890	505	390	51,395	26,095	25,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	75	0	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	10	35	25	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	345	270	75
23 Construction	100	100	0	2,430	2,215	215
31-33 Manufacturing	60	60	0	5,065	3,490	1,580
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,870	1,190	680
44-45 Retail trade	95	60	35	5,530	2,700	2,835
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	25	35	2,640	2,060	575
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	15	1,710	915	795
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	4,745	1,995	2,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	15	10	1,250	675	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	10	20	4,055	2,205	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	130	60	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	10	3,310	1,860	1,450
61 Educational services	40	0	40	3,905	1,205	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	125	10	115	5,855	1,015	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	15	15	740	375	360
72 Accommodation and food services	50	20	30	3,540	1,785	1,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	35	30	2,070	1,060	1,005
91 Public administration	60	45	20	2,135	970	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	850	475	375	48,605	24,665	23,945
Worked at home	45	30	20	2,305	1,160	1,150
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	240	110	130
No fixed workplace address	220	170	50	5,360	3,770	1,590
Worked at usual place	585	280	305	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	585	275	305	40,700	19,625	21,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35	30	0	32,040	14,300	17,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	505	215	285	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	30	15	8,585	5,260	3,320
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	75	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	800	445	355	46,055	23,390	22,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	705	395	305	28,235	16,710	11,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	25	25	3,060	905	2,155
Public transit	10	0	10	13,685	5,365	8,325
Walked	30	10	15	675	225	455
Bicycle	0	0	0	75	60	10
Other method	15	15	0	330	130	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	800	445	355	46,060	23,390	22,665
Less than 15 minutes	500	240	260	5,010	2,195	2,815
15 to 29 minutes	165	125	40	10,750	5,330	5,415
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	15	11,165	6,200	4,965
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	6,660	3,735	2,925
60 minutes and over	75	50	25	12,480	5,935	6,545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	800	450	355	46,060	23,395	22,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75	75	0	3,155	2,055	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	145	90	60	8,415	4,580	3,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180	125	55	12,140	5,570	6,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	210	75	135	8,165	3,755	4,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80	40	40	5,690	2,770	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115	45	70	8,500	4,665	3,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	955	540	425	56,145	28,370	27,780
Single responses	955	530	420	55,065	27,885	27,180
Official languages	950	535	420	54,270	27,445	26,820
English	950	535	420	54,105	27,390	26,710
French	0	0	0	165	55	110
Non-official languages	0	0	0	795	440	355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	795	440	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	215	115	95
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	190	135	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	75	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	40	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	260	135	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	70	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	1,085	485	600
English and French	0	0	0	305	95	210
English and non-official language	0	10	0	775	380	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	955	535	420	56,145	28,370	27,780
None	935	535	405	53,355	26,975	26,380
English	0	0	0	455	260	205
French	15	10	15	410	155	260
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,875	975	895
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,870	975	900
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,905	1,005	900	100,565	48,445	52,120
Non-movers	1,750	905	845	92,305	44,485	47,815
Movers	155	95	60	8,265	3,955	4,310
Non-migrants	95	60	35	5,895	2,785	3,110
Migrants	60	35	25	2,370	1,175	1,200
Internal migrants	60	35	25	1,325	645	675
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	1,140	545	600
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	185	105	80
External migrants	0	0	0	1,045	520	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,825	955	870	96,670	46,395	50,275
Non-movers	1,430	735	695	70,430	33,540	36,890
Movers	400	225	175	26,235	12,850	13,385
Non-migrants	270	155	120	19,415	9,490	9,925
Migrants	120	70	50	6,825	3,360	3,460
Internal migrants	125	70	50	3,580	1,770	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	90	45	40	3,085	1,520	1,565
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	15	495	250	245
External migrants	0	0	0	3,245	1,590	1,650

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Alberni-Clayoquot F, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberni-Clayoquot F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Alberni-Clayoquot F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberni-Clayoquot F, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario