Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Strathcona, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,671	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,252	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,681	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,278.06	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,670	22,260	22,415	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	6,715	3,490	3,230	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,040	1,095	945	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,380	1,195	1,180	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,290	1,195	1,105	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	28,225	13,885	14,335	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,345	1,225	1,125	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,070	1,050	1,020	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,115	1,065	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,345	1,145	1,195	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,455	1,230	1,220	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,480	1,165	1,310	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,730	1,335	1,395	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,445	1,650	1,795	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,120	1,995	2,125	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,065	1,975	2,090	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	9,735	4,880	4,850	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,785	1,960	1,830	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,530	1,290	1,235	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,535	800	725	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	965	475	495	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	920	360	560	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	600	275	330	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	250	75	180	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	5	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	62.4	64.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.8	21.9	21.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.6	44.1	45.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	48.2	47.6	48.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	13,170	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,265	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	900	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	815	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,450	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,165	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	5,765	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	8,230	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,470	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,105	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,045	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,810	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,960	18,770	19,185	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	22,990	11,510	11,480	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	17,960	9,010	8,950	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,035	2,505	2,530	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	14,965	7,260	7,705	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	8,410	4,815	3,595	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,250	575	675	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,065	1,345	1,725	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,235	530	1,710	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,345	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	8,410	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,285	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,910	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,340	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	11,260	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	8,745	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,515	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,080	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,575	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	505	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,085	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,175	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,750	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,745	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,320	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	535	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,555	4,355	4,200	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	12,790	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,870	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,920	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,545	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	5,765	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	780	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,410	22,140	22,275	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	41,175	20,700	20,475	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	10	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	3,135	1,395	1,740	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	90	45	45	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,410	22,140	22,270	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	43,635	21,780	21,860	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	655	305	350	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	45	15	25	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	75	35	45	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	675	320	360	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,410	22,135	22,270	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	44,080	21,975	22,100	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	41,275	20,660	20,615	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	40,560	20,330	20,230	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	715	330	385	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,800	1,310	1,485	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	180	85	95	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,230	1,395	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	20	15	5	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	95	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	170	75	90	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	70	155	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	150	60	90
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	5	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	120	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	855	885	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	140	175	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	310	135	175	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	55	25	30	225	105	115
Czech	50	25	25	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	65	25	45	795	365	435
Russian	40	15	25	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	20	10	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	55	20	35	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	950	485	465	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	30	15	20	120	55	60
Danish	60	35	25	160	105	60
Dutch	185	95	90	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	0	5	35	20	15
German	595	310	290	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	30	15	15	110	60	50
Swedish	35	15	15	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	130	65	65	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	10	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	320	145	170	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	95	50	40	745	400	340
Portuguese	40	15	20	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	10	225	110	120
Spanish	165	75	95	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	70	25	45	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	155	75	75	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	70	40	35	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	65	30	30	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	20	0	20	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	105	50	50	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	60	30	30	95	30	60
Hungarian	40	20	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	335	165	170	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	90	40	45	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	225	110	120	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,410	22,135	22,270	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	43,945	21,925	22,015	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	43,235	21,585	21,655	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	43,060	21,500	21,555	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	175	80	95	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	710	345	365	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	335	360	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	50	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	35	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	150	170	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	30	40	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	10	5	65	25	40
Czech	15	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	30	25	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	40	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	5	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	5	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	45	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	0	70	35	35
Spanish	60	25	35	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	35	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	80	45	35	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	45	25	20	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	255	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	45	25	20	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	410	185	230	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,410	22,140	22,270	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	42,345	21,225	21,125	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	400	185	210	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	545	225	315	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,105	490	610	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	145	65	75	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	960	425	535	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	10	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,115	18,340	18,770	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,810	17,770	18,035	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,936	40,954	25,401	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,850	17,800	18,055	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	36,076	23,978	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,925	16,165	15,755	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,702	36,886	21,509	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,810	12,345	14,465	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,337	9,492	7,471	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,705	13,365	12,340	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,522	35,126	21,400	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,110	18,345	18,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,775	17,765	18,010	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,050	52,011	32,224	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,800	17,770	18,030	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,828	43,068	28,690	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,025	16,220	15,805	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	49,452	28,918	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,550	12,185	14,365	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,235	10,003	8,584	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,705	13,355	12,350	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,917	47,705	27,329	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,110	18,340	18,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,710	4,820	3,890	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,152	62,041	40,171	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,936	67,316	44,060	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.8	78.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.1	68.9	58.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.2	21.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,110	18,345	18,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,300	570	730	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	35,810	17,770	18,035	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,750	1,850	2,910	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,630	2,520	4,105	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,610	2,220	3,395	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,665	2,120	2,550	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,770	1,825	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,560	1,465	1,095	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	1,325	700	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,570	1,070	505	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	845	320	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	840	620	225	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,385	1,965	420	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,400	325	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	660	570	95	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,110	18,340	18,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,260	540	720	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	35,855	17,800	18,055	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.1	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,965	1,950	3,020	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,000	2,715	4,280	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,550	2,665	3,885	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,225	2,460	2,765	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,760	2,020	1,740	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	1,720	925	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,970	1,365	600	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,295	935	360	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,440	1,970	470	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	810	625	185	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	535	425	110	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,095	920	180	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,110	18,340	18,770	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	11,410	4,975	6,430	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	25,705	13,365	12,340	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.9	65.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,020	2,495	2,530	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,105	825	1,280	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,640	1,540	2,100	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,135	1,235	1,895	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,505	1,080	1,425	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	935	1,090	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	885	660	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	855	425	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	790	355	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,305	2,720	585	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	910	685	225	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	635	495	145	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,765	1,545	215	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,487	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,355	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,411	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,845	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,108	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,838	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,713	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,406	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,775	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,128	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,629	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,835	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,974	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,244	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	950	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	885	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,025	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	940	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	915	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,625	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,090	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,940	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,250	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,175	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	995	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,115	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,050	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,070	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,040	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,480	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	925	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,240	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,876	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,565	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,755	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,883	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,916	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,225	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,658	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,880	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,940	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,916	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,195	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,635	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,852	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,735	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,920	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,688	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,211	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,739	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,915	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,655	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,259	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,720	3,935	3,780	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,966	31,528	26,895	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,569	28,602	25,152	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,760	3,900	3,860	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,054	41,282	34,790	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,914	34,962	30,843	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,810	21,820	21,990	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,100	11,565	12,530	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,205	2,535	2,670	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	5,200	2,365	2,840	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	4,640	2,205	2,430	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,395	2,160	2,235	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	4,660	2,300	2,360	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	19,710	10,250	9,455	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,380	2,200	2,180	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,220	2,175	2,040	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,330	2,275	2,050	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,835	2,045	1,785	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,955	1,555	1,400	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,255	21,000	21,250	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	7,700	4,005	3,700	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,390	1,265	1,130	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	25,495	12,415	13,080	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	9,060	4,585	4,470	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,925	3,250	3,675	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,715	905	810	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	595	325	270	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,790	2,115	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,300	555	750	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.5	17.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.6	21.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	25.7	23.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.4	16.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.3	12.1	16.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,560	1,735	1,825	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	310	165	140	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,475	1,190	1,285	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	210	80	130	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.3	8.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.0	12.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,810	21,820	21,990	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	43,720	21,785	21,940	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	43,720	21,785	21,930	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	3,100	1,315	1,785	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,945	1,745	2,200	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	285	145	145	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	15	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	60	30	25	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,600	2,060	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	40	25	15	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	30	20	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	75	95	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	165	75	90	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	120	230	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	0	15	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	100	215	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	20	10	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	20	10	10	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,590	1,175	1,410	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	135	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	255	120	130	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	15	15	0	75	35	35
Croatian	30	10	15	275	105	165
Czech	50	35	20	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	70	25	45	900	410	490
Russian	45	25	20	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	25	15	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	45	20	25	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,235	545	685	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	85	40	50	320	140	175
Danish	55	20	30	235	125	110
Dutch	195	80	115	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	860	385	475	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	35	20	20	150	105	40
Swedish	25	15	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	15	10	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	180	100	80	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	155	90	70	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	60	40	20	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	10	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	965	420	540	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	165	85	80	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	60	25	40	910	480	430
Romanian	10	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	765	325	440	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	115	50	65	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	85	45	45	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	60	20	35	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	30	10	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	90	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	155	60	90	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	60	25	40	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	0	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	90	35	55	120	55	70
Hungarian	45	20	20	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,810	21,820	21,990	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,500	21,225	21,275	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,975	4,145	3,825	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,525	17,075	17,445	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,310	595	715	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,810	21,820	21,990	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,950	19,530	19,425	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,625	2,165	2,460	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,710	1,430	1,280	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	460	195	260	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	510	200	310	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	570	195	375	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	230	65	165	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	340	135	205	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	385	145	235	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	125	105	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,630	2,170	2,460	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	620	300	320	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	880	435	440	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,165	550	615	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,670	765	900	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	300	110	185	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,630	2,170	2,460	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	915	410	510	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	30	0	20	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	345	375	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	70	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,675	1,330	1,345	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	25	0	20	180	75	105
France	45	20	25	610	330	280
Germany	435	180	255	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	35	20	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	30	475	225	255
Italy	105	65	35	525	310	215
Netherlands	155	80	80	1,645	790	855
Poland	55	25	35	630	265	365
Portugal	40	25	20	220	140	80
Romania	15	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,330	690	645	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	365	195	170	1,930	985	945
Africa	140	60	80	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	65	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	1,465	790	675
Asia	805	315	485	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	35	45	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	280	130	155
India	90	35	55	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	40	10	35	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	50	40	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	10	0	615	315	295
Philippines	280	80	200	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	120	50	70	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	20	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	45	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	145	235	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	75	25	55	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	275	115	165
Europe	75	40	45	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	25	10	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	10	10	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	200	65	135	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	105	25	75	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	70	50	20
Australia	15	10	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,810	21,820	21,990	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,120	2,420	2,700	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,870	3,930	3,940	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,820	15,475	15,350	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,965	770	1,200	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,050	440	605	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	255	230	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	565	190	375	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	245	545	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	50	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,810	21,820	21,990	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,945	2,915	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,735	2,890	2,840	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,360	2,200	2,160	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,325	670	655	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,955	18,875	19,080	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,810	21,820	21,990	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,465	1,745	1,725	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,345	20,080	20,265	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,810	21,820	21,990	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,150	1,125	1,030	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,140	1,115	1,025	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,000	1,025	975	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	130	90	45	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,890	1,910	1,985	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,755	1,855	1,905	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,685	1,310	1,375	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	530	515	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	60	80	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	75	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,760	18,785	18,980	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,810	21,820	21,990	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,860	820	1,045	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	140	135	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	250	100	150	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	165	70	95	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	460	185	275	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	150	80	70	1,685	820	865
Arab	30	15	15	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	85	140	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	80	40	40	1,540	685	855
Japanese	130	65	70	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	10	40	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,950	21,000	20,945	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,810	21,820	21,990	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,045	3,030	3,015	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,835	2,405	2,425	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	50	20	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,315	675	640	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	12,435	6,260	6,175	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	45	10	40	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	840	425	410	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	11,790	5,970	5,825	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	55	20	40	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	35	10	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	34,655	17,165	17,490	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	25,945	12,710	13,240	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	20	10	10	105	45	65
English	17,040	8,245	8,805	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	8,805	4,070	4,735	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	55	15	35	145	70	70
Scottish	11,870	5,625	6,240	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,450	665	785	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,270	620	640	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	4,925	2,385	2,540	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	10	20	20	0
French	4,925	2,385	2,535	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,725	4,960	4,765	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	460	235	225	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	205	85	125	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,165	1,115	1,050	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	25	20	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	7,165	3,680	3,480	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	420	220	205	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,770	2,840	2,935	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	800	370	425	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	735	320	420	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	380	170	205	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,495	1,200	1,295	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,855	940	915	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	205	125	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	5,605	2,700	2,900	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	25	20	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	155	100	55	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	60	420	175	245
Estonian	75	40	35	345	185	165
Hungarian	470	205	270	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	35	25	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	65	45	25	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	20	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	1,555	775	775	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	190	90	95	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,105	545	560	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	80	60	20	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,550	1,120	1,430	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,085	1,065	1,020	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	65	80	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	115	45	70	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,200	665	535	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	35	10	25	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	190	100	85	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	45	30	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	35	30	0	150	70	85
Spanish	330	135	190	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	10	40	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	340	165	165	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	115	60	55	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	85	90	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	90	45	45	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	15	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	15	0	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	25	10	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	160	185	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	145	70	80	130	80	45
Colombian	10	0	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	15	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	85	35	45	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	15	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	180	85	95
Salvadorean	35	20	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	270	115	155	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	50	10	45	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	20	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	25	0	20	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	120	35	85	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	110	35	70	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	105	60	45	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,765	765	1,005	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	55	100	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	25	45	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	25	10	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	270	130	145	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	240	115	130	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	25	15	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	560	755	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	10	55	15	40
Chinese	370	165	210	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	495	190	300	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	155	80	80	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	25	10	25	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	175	75	100	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	20	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	280	130	150	895	450	445
Australian	170	75	95	490	255	235
New Zealander	70	35	35	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	20	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	14,460	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,090	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	17,715	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,580	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,155	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,680	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,215	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,495	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,345	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,715	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,840	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,505	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	19,135	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	475	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,940	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,925	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,525	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,505	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,600	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,225	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,135	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,475	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,775	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,500	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	340	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,075	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,645	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,475	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,790	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,920	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,645	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,990	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,915	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,070	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,620	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,859	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,364	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,970	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,115	18,340	18,770	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,050	3,880	3,170	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,550	5,325	6,225	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,510	9,135	9,375	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,770	1,055	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,170	690	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,600	370	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,735	2,845	4,890	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	325	720	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,905	2,195	2,705	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,295	1,420	1,875	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	140	230	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	155	50	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	935	420	510	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	40	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,495	11,415	12,085	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,740	1,205	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,285	3,425	3,855	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,265	6,245	7,025	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,170	2,430	745	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,275	775	505	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,895	1,655	240	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,885	2,155	3,730	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	695	220	470	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,515	1,440	2,075	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,415	945	1,470	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	85	150	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	110	35	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	655	265	390	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,115	18,340	18,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,605	9,205	9,395	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,355	275	1,075	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,355	280	1,075	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	235	280	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	425	165	260	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	620	270	355	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	145	45	105	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	85	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	65	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	90	50	40	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	455	1,070	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	45	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	50	415	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	170	65	105	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	35	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	200	60	140	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	520	220	295	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,990	835	2,155	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	35	185	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,765	805	1,965	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	245	295	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	105	180	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	115	85	30	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	175	100	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	65	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,640	4,430	205	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	420	385	30	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	690	640	50	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,305	1,250	50	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,600	35	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	545	520	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	780	260	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	160	110	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	625	145	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,380	500	2,880	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	70	135	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,115	380	2,740	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	925	710	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	850	215	630	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	125	95	30	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	590	35	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,495	11,415	12,085	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,225	5,170	5,060	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	810	155	655	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	815	160	650	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	180	240	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	345	120	230	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	355	135	220	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	60	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	15	55	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	70	30	40	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,155	285	865	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	45	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	40	340	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	25	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	120	25	95	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	380	135	245	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,185	585	1,600	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	145	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	560	1,455	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	125	240	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	60	145	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	15	50	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	130	70	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	135	40	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	20	0	20	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,145	2,985	160	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	300	265	35	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	480	440	45	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	920	885	35	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,020	20	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	375	360	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	640	210	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	525	135	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,575	365	2,210	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	45	130	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,355	280	2,080	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	45	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,200	650	550	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	620	135	485	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	115	80	30	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	420	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,110	18,340	18,770	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,605	9,210	9,400	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,510	9,135	9,375	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	16,675	8,195	8,480	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	12,595	6,150	6,450	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,080	2,040	2,035	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	940	890	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	295	240	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	150	55	95	1,530	540	995
India	30	0	25	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	160	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	25	0	20	350	210	145
Other	715	365	350	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,495	11,415	12,080	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,225	5,170	5,060	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,265	6,240	7,025	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	12,220	5,780	6,435	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	9,485	4,455	5,030	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,740	1,325	1,410	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	465	585	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	135	140	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	125	55	70	1,415	520	900
India	30	10	25	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	65	85	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	810	335	475
France	15	10	0	245	140	100
Other	440	190	250	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,110	18,345	18,770	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	21,990	11,480	10,505	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	19,810	10,115	9,695	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,180	1,370	815	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	15,125	6,860	8,260	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	59.3	62.6	56.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.4	55.1	51.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,110	18,340	18,770	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,625	6,000	7,620	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	23,490	12,345	11,150	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,060	5,040	4,020	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,430	7,305	7,130	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.1	40.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,990	11,480	10,510	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	220	210	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,555	11,255	10,300	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	18,320	9,315	9,015	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,235	1,945	1,290	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,985	11,480	10,510	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	225	210	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,555	11,255	10,300	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,150	1,265	890	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	510	2,215	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,335	1,070	265	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,525	285	1,240	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,050	490	1,560	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	220	375	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,225	1,985	3,235	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,860	3,630	225	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,590	1,405	185	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	500	400	105	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,990	11,480	10,510	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	225	205	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,555	11,255	10,300	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,285	1,880	400	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	525	485	40	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	145	110	30	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,020	1,755	265	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	980	720	255	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	440	300	140	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,740	1,175	1,565	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,010	780	230	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	270	155	120	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	465	145	320	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	180	200	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,035	490	545	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	20	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	915	525	385	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,165	295	870	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,775	395	2,380	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	255	240	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,950	695	1,250	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	965	445	525	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	980	465	515	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,805	10,110	9,695	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,535	660	870	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	45	30	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,445	2,780	665	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	14,780	6,640	8,140	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,780	6,640	8,140	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,070	4,190	5,875	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,070	1,495	1,570	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,300	665	640	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	345	290	55	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,225	9,420	8,805	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,075	7,055	7,020	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	730	535	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	470	260	215	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,150	480	670	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	310	185	120	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	945	710	245	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,225	9,420	8,805	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	9,310	3,985	5,320	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	5,245	2,880	2,370	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,465	875	590	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	625	365	260	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,575	1,315	265	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,225	9,420	8,805	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,420	1,095	320	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,655	1,845	815	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,680	2,495	2,190	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,295	1,635	2,655	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,310	830	1,480	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,860	1,525	1,335	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,305	12,730	11,575	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	24,245	12,705	11,540	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	24,160	12,660	11,500	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	24,095	12,645	11,450	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	60	15	45	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	85	45	40	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	35	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	15	10	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	55	25	35	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	40	10	30	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	15	15	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,305	12,730	11,575	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	23,925	12,580	11,345	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	70	20	50	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	135	55	75	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	155	70	85	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	30	0	30	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	125	60	60	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,425	21,585	21,835	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	36,650	18,245	18,400	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,775	3,340	3,435	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,780	1,895	1,885	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,995	1,450	1,545	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,865	1,375	1,495	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,055	960	1,095	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	805	410	400	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	130	75	55	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,770	20,675	21,100	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	24,945	12,540	12,400	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	16,830	8,130	8,695	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	8,800	4,295	4,510	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	8,025	3,840	4,190	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	7,500	3,600	3,900	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,510	2,635	2,875	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,990	970	1,020	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	525	240	285	19,270	10,035	9,240