Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Strathcona, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,671	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,252	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,681	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,610	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.4	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,278.06	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,670	22,260	22,415	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	6,715	3,490	3,230	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,040	1,095	945	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,380	1,195	1,180	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	2,290	1,195	1,105	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	28,225	13,885	14,335	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	2,345	1,225	1,125	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,070	1,050	1,020	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,115	1,065	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	2,345	1,145	1,195	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	2,455	1,230	1,220	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	2,480	1,165	1,310	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,730	1,335	1,395	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	3,445	1,650	1,795	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	4,120	1,995	2,125	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	4,065	1,975	2,090	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	9,735	4,880	4,850	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	3,785	1,960	1,830	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,530	1,290	1,235	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,535	800	725	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	965	475	495	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	920	360	560	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	600	275	330	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	250	75	180	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	5	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.4	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	62.4	64.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	21.8	21.9	21.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.5	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	44.6	44.1	45.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	48.2	47.6	48.8	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,610	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	13,170	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,265	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	900	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	815	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,450	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,165	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,610	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	5,765	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	8,230	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	2,470	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,105	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,045	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,810	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,960	18,770	19,185	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	22,990	11,510	11,480	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	17,960	9,010	8,950	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	5,035	2,505	2,530	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	14,965	7,260	7,705	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	8,410	4,815	3,595	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,250	575	675	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	3,065	1,345	1,725	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,235	530	1,710	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,345	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	8,410	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	2,285	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,910	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,340	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	11,260	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	8,745	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	2,515	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,080	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,575	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	505	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	7,085	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,175	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,750	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,745	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,320	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	535	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,555	4,355	4,200	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,610	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	12,790	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,870	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,920	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,545	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	5,765	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	780	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,410	22,140	22,275	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	41,175	20,700	20,475	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	10	0	5	120	50	75
English and French	3,135	1,395	1,740	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	90	45	45	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,410	22,140	22,270	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	43,635	21,780	21,860	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	655	305	350	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	45	15	25	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	75	35	45	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	675	320	360	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,410	22,135	22,270	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	44,080	21,975	22,100	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	41,275	20,660	20,615	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	40,560	20,330	20,230	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	715	330	385	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	2,800	1,310	1,485	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	180	85	95	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,230	1,395	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	5	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	20	15	5	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	95	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	170	75	90	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	70	155	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	75	25	45
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	5	10	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	120	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	10	5	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,740	855	885	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	315	140	175	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	5	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	310	135	175	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	55	25	30	170	75	100
Czech	50	25	25	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	65	25	45	435	185	255
Russian	40	15	25	510	195	315
Serbian	0	0	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	80	35	45
Slovak	20	10	5	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	55	20	35	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	950	485	465	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	30	15	20	25	15	10
Danish	60	35	25	55	20	40
Dutch	185	95	90	180	75	100
Frisian	10	0	5	10	5	5
German	595	310	290	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Swedish	35	15	15	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	130	65	65	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	5	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	5	5	390	175	215
Hindi	5	5	5	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	5	0	0	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	10	10	5	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	320	145	170	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	40	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	40	15	20	660	290	370
Romanian	10	5	10	455	210	240
Spanish	165	75	95	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	70	35	30	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	155	75	75	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	70	40	35	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	65	30	30	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	20	0	20	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	105	50	50	625	280	345
Estonian	0	0	5	120	50	70
Finnish	60	30	30	80	30	50
Hungarian	40	20	20	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	335	165	170	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	90	40	45	465	225	245
English and non-official language	225	110	120	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,410	22,135	22,270	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	43,945	21,925	22,015	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	43,235	21,585	21,655	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	43,060	21,500	21,555	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	175	80	95	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	710	345	365	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	335	360	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	0	0	0	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	105	50	50	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	35	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	150	170	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	40	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	15	10	5	60	25	30
Czech	15	5	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	15	5	10	105	45	55
Russian	10	5	5	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	145	70	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	40	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	0	5	250	100	145
Hindi	5	5	0	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	5	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	0	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	45	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	5	0	5	255	115	135
Romanian	5	5	0	220	105	115
Spanish	60	25	35	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	45	25	20	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	35	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	80	45	35	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	45	25	20	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	210	255	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	45	25	20	355	175	180
English and non-official language	410	185	230	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,410	22,140	22,270	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	42,345	21,225	21,125	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	400	185	210	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	545	225	315	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,105	490	610	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	145	65	75	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	960	425	535	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,115	18,340	18,770	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,810	17,770	18,035	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,936	40,954	25,401	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,850	17,800	18,055	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,984	36,076	23,978	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,925	16,165	15,755	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,702	36,886	21,509	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,810	12,345	14,465	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,337	9,492	7,471	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,705	13,365	12,340	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,522	35,126	21,400	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,110	18,345	18,770	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,775	17,765	18,010	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,050	52,011	32,224	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,800	17,770	18,030	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,828	43,068	28,690	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,025	16,220	15,805	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,318	49,452	28,918	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,550	12,185	14,365	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,235	10,003	8,584	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,705	13,355	12,350	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,917	47,705	27,329	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,110	18,340	18,770	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,710	4,820	3,890	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,152	62,041	40,171	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,936	67,316	44,060	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.8	78.5	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.1	68.9	58.9	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.2	21.5	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,110	18,345	18,770	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,300	570	730	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	35,810	17,770	18,035	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.1	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,750	1,850	2,910	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	6,630	2,520	4,105	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	5,610	2,220	3,395	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	4,665	2,120	2,550	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,770	1,825	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,560	1,465	1,095	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	1,325	700	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,570	1,070	505	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	845	320	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	840	620	225	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	2,385	1,965	420	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,400	325	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	660	570	95	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,110	18,340	18,770	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,260	540	720	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	35,855	17,800	18,055	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.1	96.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,965	1,950	3,020	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	7,000	2,715	4,280	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,550	2,665	3,885	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	5,225	2,460	2,765	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,760	2,020	1,740	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	1,720	925	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,970	1,365	600	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,295	935	360	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	2,440	1,970	470	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	810	625	185	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	535	425	110	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,095	920	180	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,110	18,340	18,770	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	11,410	4,975	6,430	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	25,705	13,365	12,340	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.9	65.7	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,020	2,495	2,530	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	2,105	825	1,280	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,640	1,540	2,100	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,135	1,235	1,895	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,505	1,080	1,425	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	935	1,090	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	885	660	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	855	425	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	790	355	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,305	2,720	585	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	910	685	225	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	635	495	145	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,765	1,545	215	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,610	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,487	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,355	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,411	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,845	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,108	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,838	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,713	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,406	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,775	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,128	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,629	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,835	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,974	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,244	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,610	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	950	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	885	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,025	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	940	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	915	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,625	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,090	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,940	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,250	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,175	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,610	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	995	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,115	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,050	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,070	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,040	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,480	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	925	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,240	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,876	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,565	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,755	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,883	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,916	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,225	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,658	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,880	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,940	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,916	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,195	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,635	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,852	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,735	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,920	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,688	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,211	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,739	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,915	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,655	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,259	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,720	3,935	3,780	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,966	31,528	26,895	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,569	28,602	25,152	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,760	3,900	3,860	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,054	41,282	34,790	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,914	34,962	30,843	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,810	21,820	21,990	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,100	11,565	12,530	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	5,205	2,535	2,670	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	5,200	2,365	2,840	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	4,640	2,205	2,430	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	4,395	2,160	2,235	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	4,660	2,300	2,360	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	19,710	10,250	9,455	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	4,380	2,200	2,180	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	4,220	2,175	2,040	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	4,330	2,275	2,050	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	3,835	2,045	1,785	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	2,955	1,555	1,400	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,255	21,000	21,250	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	7,700	4,005	3,700	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	2,390	1,265	1,130	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	25,495	12,415	13,080	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	9,060	4,585	4,470	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,925	3,250	3,675	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,715	905	810	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	595	325	270	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,790	2,115	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,300	555	750	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.5	17.3	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.6	21.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	25.7	23.9	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.4	16.2	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.3	12.1	16.8	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,560	1,735	1,825	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	310	165	140	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	2,475	1,190	1,285	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	210	80	130	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.3	8.6	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.0	12.4	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.9	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,810	21,820	21,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	43,720	21,785	21,940	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	43,720	21,785	21,930	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	3,100	1,315	1,785	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	3,945	1,745	2,200	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	285	145	145	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,600	2,060	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	30	20	10	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	10	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	75	95	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	90	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	120	230	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	15	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	100	215	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	20	10	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	20	10	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,590	1,175	1,410	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	135	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	10	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	255	120	130	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	15	15	0	360	185	175
Croatian	30	10	15	190	105	85
Czech	50	35	20	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	70	25	45	590	215	375
Russian	45	25	20	785	345	440
Serbian	10	0	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	25	15	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	45	20	25	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	10	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,235	545	685	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	85	40	50	105	55	55
Danish	55	20	30	95	45	45
Dutch	195	80	115	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	860	385	475	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	35	20	20	25	0	20
Swedish	25	15	10	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	180	100	80	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	155	90	70	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	10	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	0	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	60	40	20	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	10	10	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	0	10	10	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	965	420	540	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	85	80	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	60	25	40	1,000	415	580
Romanian	10	10	10	595	280	315
Spanish	765	325	440	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	115	50	65	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	85	45	45	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	35	180	55	125
American Sign Language	30	10	15	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	90	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	155	60	90	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	85	40	45	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	60	25	40	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	20	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	90	35	55	100	30	65
Hungarian	45	20	20	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,810	21,820	21,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,500	21,225	21,275	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,975	4,145	3,825	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,525	17,075	17,445	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,310	595	715	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,810	21,820	21,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,950	19,530	19,425	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,625	2,165	2,460	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	2,710	1,430	1,280	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	460	195	260	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	510	200	310	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	570	195	375	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	230	65	165	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	340	135	205	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	385	145	235	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	125	105	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,630	2,170	2,460	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	620	300	320	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	880	435	440	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,165	550	615	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,670	765	900	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	300	110	185	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,630	2,170	2,460	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	915	410	510	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	90
Colombia	10	0	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	10	10	0	70	45	25
Guyana	10	10	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	885	385	495
Mexico	30	0	20	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	345	375	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	70	1,310	565	745
Europe	2,675	1,330	1,345	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	25	0	20	140	90	60
France	45	20	25	215	110	100
Germany	435	180	255	530	250	280
Greece	10	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	35	20	20	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	30	290	140	155
Italy	105	65	35	815	375	440
Netherlands	155	80	80	155	45	105
Poland	55	25	35	355	125	230
Portugal	40	25	20	285	120	170
Romania	15	10	10	465	225	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	10	0	0	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,330	690	645	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	365	195	170	1,640	735	905
Africa	140	60	80	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	0	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	10	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	65	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	1,270	605	660
Asia	805	315	485	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	35	45	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	645	305	340
India	90	35	55	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	40	10	35	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	50	40	350	135	220
Lebanon	15	0	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	280	80	200	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	10	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	120	50	70	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	20	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	45	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	145	235	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	75	25	55	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	190	90	95
Europe	75	40	45	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	25	10	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	420	190	230
Africa	10	10	0	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	200	65	135	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	105	25	75	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	15	10	0
Australia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,810	21,820	21,990	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,120	2,420	2,700	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,870	3,930	3,940	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,820	15,475	15,350	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,965	770	1,200	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,050	440	605	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	255	230	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	565	190	375	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	245	545	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	50	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,810	21,820	21,990	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,945	2,915	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,735	2,890	2,840	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,360	2,200	2,160	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,325	670	655	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	35	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,955	18,875	19,080	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,810	21,820	21,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,465	1,745	1,725	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,345	20,080	20,265	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,810	21,820	21,990	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,150	1,125	1,030	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,140	1,115	1,025	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,000	1,025	975	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	130	90	45	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,890	1,910	1,985	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,755	1,855	1,905	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,685	1,310	1,375	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	530	515	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	60	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	75	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,760	18,785	18,980	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,810	21,820	21,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,860	820	1,045	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	140	135	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	250	100	150	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	165	70	95	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	460	185	275	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	150	80	70	1,490	700	790
Arab	30	15	15	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	85	140	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	985	500	480
Korean	80	40	40	725	315	415
Japanese	130	65	70	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	10	40	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,950	21,000	20,945	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,810	21,820	21,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	6,045	3,030	3,015	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,835	2,405	2,425	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	50	20	30	10	10	0
Métis	1,315	675	640	650	250	400
Other North American origins	12,435	6,260	6,175	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	45	10	40	170	70	100
American	840	425	410	1,615	770	845
Canadian	11,790	5,970	5,825	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	40	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Québécois	35	10	25	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	34,655	17,165	17,490	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	25,945	12,710	13,240	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	15	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	20	10	10	25	15	15
English	17,040	8,245	8,805	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	8,805	4,070	4,735	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	55	15	35	35	20	15
Scottish	11,870	5,625	6,240	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,450	665	785	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,270	620	640	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	4,925	2,385	2,540	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	4,925	2,385	2,535	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,725	4,960	4,765	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	460	235	225	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	85	125	345	185	165
Dutch	2,165	1,115	1,050	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	25	20	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	7,165	3,680	3,480	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	420	220	205	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,770	2,840	2,935	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	800	370	425	620	285	335
Finnish	735	320	420	695	315	380
Icelandic	380	170	205	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,495	1,200	1,295	720	350	375
Swedish	1,855	940	915	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	205	125	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	5,605	2,700	2,900	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	25	20	10	415	200	215
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Czech	155	100	55	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	60	70	30	50
Estonian	75	40	35	300	145	150
Hungarian	470	205	270	1,655	845	805
Latvian	35	25	15	380	190	190
Lithuanian	65	45	25	330	140	190
Moldovan	20	0	10	50	25	25
Polish	1,555	775	775	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	190	90	95	965	460	505
Russian	1,105	545	560	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	80	60	20	260	120	140
Ukrainian	2,550	1,120	1,430	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,085	1,065	1,020	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	65	80	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	115	45	70	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,200	665	535	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	35	10	25	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	190	100	85	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	45	30	15	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	35	30	0	230	125	105
Spanish	330	135	190	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	10	40	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	340	165	165	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	115	60	55	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	85	90	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	90	45	45	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	25	15	0	165	70	95
Dominican	10	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	25	10	10	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	160	185	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	15	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Chilean	145	70	80	120	45	75
Colombian	10	0	10	200	100	100
Costa Rican	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	15	10	10	45	25	20
Maya	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	85	35	45	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	10	0	15	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	125	55	70
Salvadorean	35	20	10	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	270	115	155	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	50	10	45	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	20	0	20	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	25	0	20	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	120	35	85	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	10	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	110	35	70	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	105	60	45	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	25	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	1,765	765	1,005	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	55	100	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	30	15	15	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	25	45	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	10	35	25	0
Turk	25	10	15	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	270	130	145	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	240	115	130	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	25	15	10	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	560	755	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	10	20	10	15
Chinese	370	165	210	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	495	190	300	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	140	45	95
Japanese	155	80	80	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	10	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	20	40
Thai	25	10	25	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	175	75	100	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	20	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	280	130	150	410	225	190
Australian	170	75	95	285	155	130
New Zealander	70	35	35	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	20	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	14,460	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	5,090	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	17,715	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,610	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,580	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,155	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,680	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,215	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	3,495	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,345	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,715	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,840	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,505	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	19,135	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	475	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	1,940	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,925	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,525	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,505	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,600	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,225	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,135	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,475	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,610	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,775	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,500	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	340	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,610	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,075	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,645	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,475	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,790	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,920	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,645	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,990	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,915	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,070	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,620	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,859	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,364	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,970	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,115	18,340	18,770	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,050	3,880	3,170	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,550	5,325	6,225	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,510	9,135	9,375	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,770	1,055	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,170	690	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,600	370	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,735	2,845	4,890	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	325	720	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,905	2,195	2,705	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	3,295	1,420	1,875	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	140	230	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	155	50	605	270	340
Master's degree	935	420	510	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	40	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,495	11,415	12,085	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,740	1,205	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,285	3,425	3,855	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,265	6,245	7,025	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,170	2,430	745	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,275	775	505	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,895	1,655	240	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,885	2,155	3,730	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	695	220	470	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,515	1,440	2,075	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	2,415	945	1,470	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	85	150	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	110	35	495	185	305
Master's degree	655	265	390	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,115	18,340	18,770	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,605	9,205	9,395	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,355	275	1,075	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,355	280	1,075	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	235	280	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	425	165	260	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	620	270	355	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	145	45	105	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	85	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	65	170	70	105
54. History	90	50	40	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	455	1,070	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	45	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	50	415	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	170	65	105	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	35	20	205	50	155
42. Psychology	200	60	140	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	520	220	295	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,990	835	2,155	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	35	185	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,765	805	1,965	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	245	295	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	105	180	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	115	85	30	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	175	100	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	65	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	25	0	20	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,640	4,430	205	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	905	540	365
14. Engineering	420	385	30	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	690	640	50	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,305	1,250	50	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,600	35	835	790	50
48. Precision production	545	520	25	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	780	260	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	160	110	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	625	145	310	145	165
Health and related fields	3,380	500	2,880	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	70	135	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	3,115	380	2,740	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	10	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	925	710	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	850	215	630	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	125	95	30	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	590	35	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,495	11,415	12,085	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,225	5,170	5,060	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	810	155	655	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	815	160	650	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	180	240	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	10	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	345	120	230	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	355	135	220	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	60	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	15	55	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	115	40	75
54. History	70	30	40	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,155	285	865	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	45	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	40	340	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	25	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	120	25	95	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	380	135	245	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	2,185	585	1,600	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	145	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	560	1,455	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	125	240	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	60	145	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	15	50	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	130	70	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	135	40	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	20	0	20	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,145	2,985	160	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	745	415	340
14. Engineering	300	265	35	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	480	440	45	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	885	35	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,020	20	645	600	45
48. Precision production	375	360	15	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	640	210	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	525	135	280	130	155
Health and related fields	2,575	365	2,210	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	45	130	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,355	280	2,080	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	45	0	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,200	650	550	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	620	135	485	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	80	30	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	420	30	175	155	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,110	18,340	18,770	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,605	9,210	9,400	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,510	9,135	9,375	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	16,675	8,195	8,480	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	12,595	6,150	6,450	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	4,080	2,040	2,035	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	940	890	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	295	240	1,885	910	975
Philippines	150	55	95	1,220	360	860
India	30	0	25	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	160	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	480	210	275
France	25	0	20	190	115	75
Other	715	365	350	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,495	11,415	12,080	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,225	5,170	5,060	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,265	6,240	7,025	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	12,220	5,780	6,435	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	9,485	4,455	5,030	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,740	1,325	1,410	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	465	585	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	135	140	1,600	775	825
Philippines	125	55	70	1,025	320	710
India	30	10	25	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	65	85	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	375	145	225
France	15	10	0	175	100	75
Other	440	190	250	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,110	18,345	18,770	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	21,990	11,480	10,505	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	19,810	10,115	9,695	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,180	1,370	815	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	15,125	6,860	8,260	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	59.3	62.6	56.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	53.4	55.1	51.7	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.8	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,110	18,340	18,770	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,625	6,000	7,620	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	23,490	12,345	11,150	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,060	5,040	4,020	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,430	7,305	7,130	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.1	40.5	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,990	11,480	10,510	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	220	210	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,555	11,255	10,300	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	18,320	9,315	9,015	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,235	1,945	1,290	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,985	11,480	10,510	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	225	210	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,555	11,255	10,300	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	2,150	1,265	890	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,725	510	2,215	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,335	1,070	265	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,525	285	1,240	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,050	490	1,560	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	220	375	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	5,225	1,985	3,235	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,860	3,630	225	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,590	1,405	185	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	500	400	105	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,990	11,480	10,510	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	225	205	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,555	11,255	10,300	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,285	1,880	400	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	525	485	40	120	90	35
22 Utilities	145	110	30	235	145	85
23 Construction	2,020	1,755	265	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	980	720	255	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	440	300	140	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	2,740	1,175	1,565	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,010	780	230	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	270	155	120	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	465	145	320	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	180	200	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,035	490	545	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	20	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	915	525	385	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,165	295	870	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,775	395	2,380	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	255	240	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,950	695	1,250	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	965	445	525	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	980	465	515	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,805	10,110	9,695	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,535	660	870	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	45	30	20	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	3,445	2,780	665	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	14,780	6,640	8,140	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,780	6,640	8,140	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,070	4,190	5,875	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,070	1,495	1,570	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,300	665	640	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	345	290	55	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,225	9,420	8,805	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,075	7,055	7,020	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	730	535	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	470	260	215	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,150	480	670	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	310	185	120	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	945	710	245	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,225	9,420	8,805	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	9,310	3,985	5,320	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	5,245	2,880	2,370	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	1,465	875	590	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	625	365	260	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,575	1,315	265	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,225	9,420	8,805	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,420	1,095	320	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,655	1,845	815	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,680	2,495	2,190	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,295	1,635	2,655	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,310	830	1,480	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,860	1,525	1,335	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,305	12,730	11,575	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	24,245	12,705	11,540	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	24,160	12,660	11,500	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	24,095	12,645	11,450	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	60	15	45	420	115	305
Non-official languages	85	45	40	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	35	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	20	10	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	15	10	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	35	1,015	430	585
English and French	40	10	30	375	145	235
English and non-official language	15	15	10	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,305	12,730	11,575	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	23,925	12,580	11,345	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	70	20	50	515	200	320
French	135	55	75	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	155	70	85	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	30	0	30	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	60	60	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	0	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,425	21,585	21,835	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	36,650	18,245	18,400	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	6,775	3,340	3,435	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	3,780	1,895	1,885	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,995	1,450	1,545	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,865	1,375	1,495	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,055	960	1,095	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	805	410	400	430	220	215
External migrants	130	75	55	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,770	20,675	21,100	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	24,945	12,540	12,400	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	16,830	8,130	8,695	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	8,800	4,295	4,510	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	8,025	3,840	4,190	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	7,500	3,600	3,900	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	5,510	2,635	2,875	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,990	970	1,020	1,520	780	740
External migrants	525	240	285	6,450	3,255	3,200